Census Profile, 2016 Census
South Surrey--White Rock [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South Surrey--White Rock British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , South Surrey--White Rock [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : South Surrey--White Rock [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,051	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,678	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,781	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,917	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	720.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	144.47	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,050	49,140	54,910	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	14,710	7,550	7,155	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	4,285	2,230	2,050	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	5,035	2,580	2,460	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	5,385	2,740	2,645	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	63,685	30,190	33,500	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	6,040	3,055	2,985	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	4,990	2,555	2,430	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	4,235	2,060	2,180	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	4,590	2,160	2,435	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	5,240	2,345	2,895	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	6,710	3,075	3,640	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	7,515	3,495	4,015	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	8,160	3,850	4,305	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	8,100	3,845	4,255	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	8,110	3,755	4,355	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	25,655	11,395	14,255	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	7,905	3,630	4,270	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	6,060	2,905	3,160	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	4,360	2,030	2,335	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	3,235	1,420	1,815	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	4,095	1,415	2,685	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	2,340	910	1,435	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	1,290	395	895	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	395	95	300	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	60	10	55	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	15.4	13.0	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	61.2	61.4	61.0	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	24.7	23.2	26.0	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	3.9	2.9	4.9	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	46.0	44.7	47.2	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	48.6	47.5	49.6	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,920	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	20,165	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,390	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,115	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,470	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	5,745	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,965	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,890	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,915	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	11,700	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	15,275	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	6,095	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	5,685	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	3,160	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,145	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,340	41,590	47,750	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	55,050	27,285	27,760	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	49,530	24,535	24,995	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	5,515	2,750	2,760	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	34,295	14,305	19,995	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	19,295	9,975	9,320	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	2,130	840	1,290	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	6,580	2,205	4,375	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	6,295	1,285	5,005	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,480	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	16,505	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	6,210	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	5,850	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,905	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,480	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	26,495	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	23,735	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	2,755	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,985	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	3,210	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	775	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,490	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	13,945	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	12,545	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	5,030	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	5,650	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	1,865	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,985	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,560	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,180	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	250	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,105	6,190	9,920	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,915	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	28,045	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,820	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,225	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,165	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,705	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	11,700	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,005	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,425	48,635	53,795	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	91,600	43,920	47,685	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	25	15	10	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	7,835	3,385	4,450	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	2,975	1,315	1,655	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,430	48,630	53,795	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	98,005	46,705	51,305	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,060	450	615	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	430	185	245	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	2,930	1,295	1,630	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,275	540	740	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.4	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,430	48,630	53,800	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	100,570	47,770	52,800	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	73,515	35,415	38,100	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	72,390	34,935	37,460	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	1,125	480	645	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	27,055	12,355	14,700	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	5	5	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	0	5	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,045	12,355	14,690	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	125	135	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	5	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	5	0	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	250	120	130	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	0	5	0	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	215	105	110	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	20	10	10	960	505	460
Maltese	5	5	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	65	85	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	145	65	85	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	805	220	580	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	5	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	25	5	20	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	5	5	5	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	35	10	25	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	45	15	25	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	5	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	670	185	485	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	15	5	10	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	5	5	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	80	45	40	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	5	5	5	535	270	265
Malayalam	25	10	10	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	30	15	10	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	20	10	10	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	12,535	5,905	6,630	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	30	15	10	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	20	10	5	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	2,035	890	1,145	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	30	15	20	1,010	475	535
Latvian	15	5	10	415	195	220
Lithuanian	15	5	10	600	285	315
Slavic languages	2,005	880	1,130	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	10	10	5	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	40	20	20	1,545	790	755
Croatian	190	90	95	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	155	70	90	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	10	5	5	360	185	175
Polish	405	185	225	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	540	230	310	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	210	100	115	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	25	5	20	970	480	485
Slovak	70	30	40	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	20	695	320	370
Ukrainian	300	115	180	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	215	120	100
Celtic languages	30	10	20	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	10	135	70	65
Welsh	10	0	10	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	3,125	1,395	1,730	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	130	60	70	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	235	115	120	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	605	275	330	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	5	5	5	360	200	160
German	1,965	870	1,090	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	0	10	115	55	60
Norwegian	70	30	40	815	370	445
Swedish	75	25	50	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	320	150	170
Yiddish	5	5	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	30	25
Greek	175	95	75	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	5,440	2,665	2,785	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	5,205	2,545	2,665	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	30	15	15	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	125	50	70	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	315	140	175	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	5	0	5	370	190	185
Marathi	10	5	10	1,510	775	730
Nepali	10	0	5	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,405	2,170	2,230	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	25	10	10	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	280	145	135	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	230	115	115	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	5	5	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	10	5	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	220	105	115	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	1,680	825	855	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	425	235	185	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	230	105	125	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	190	100	90	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	835	380	450	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	285	95	195	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	1,325	565	760	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	545	255	290
Mongolian	10	5	5	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	25	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	5	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	0	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	5	5	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	10	5	10	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	30	10	20	830	440	390
American Sign Language	15	0	10	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,970	5,065	5,900	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	10,945	5,060	5,885	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	990	460	525	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	25	20	10	990	465	530
Mandarin	9,235	4,265	4,970	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	10	5	10	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	370	170	200	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	50	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	90	105	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	10	5	5	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	15	5	10	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	55	10	40	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	0	0	5	1,020	485	535
Thai	50	5	40	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	70	30	35	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	55	30	30	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	5	5	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	415	185	235	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	60	30	35	190	90	105
Finnish	110	50	65	810	330	480
Hungarian	245	110	135	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	1,855	860	995	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	160	75	90	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	1,610	755	860	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	35	15	20	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	50	25	30	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,430	48,630	53,795	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	98,135	46,630	51,510	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	83,245	39,710	43,535	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	82,980	39,595	43,390	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	265	120	145	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	14,890	6,920	7,970	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,890	6,920	7,970	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	40	55	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	90	40	55	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	90	40	55	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	85	40	50	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	205	75	130	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	10	5	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	470	215	255
Ilocano	5	5	5	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	65	115	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	280	120	155
Creole languages	10	5	5	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	15	5	5	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	15	10	5	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	5	0	5	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	4,445	2,155	2,285	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	10	5	5	1,060	570	485
Armenian	5	5	5	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	680	320	360	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	5	0	5	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	5	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	675	320	360	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	5	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	25	10	15	825	415	405
Croatian	40	20	25	1,800	905	895
Czech	45	25	20	875	440	430
Macedonian	5	5	0	175	90	85
Polish	100	50	55	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	280	130	150	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	95	50	50	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	20	10	10	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	50	20	35	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	305	140	165	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	60	25	35	1,705	835	875
Danish	15	5	5	150	75	75
Dutch	40	20	20	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	180	85	95	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	5	60	20	35
Swedish	0	5	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	45	25	25	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	2,825	1,380	1,445	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	2,725	1,330	1,395	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	10	5	5	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	40	15	30	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	95	40	50	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	5	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	5	5	5	845	440	405
Nepali	5	5	0	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,435	1,200	1,240	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	5	0	5	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	120	60	60	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	100	50	50	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	5	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	45	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	570	280	285	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	60	30	30	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	70	35	35	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	80	45	40	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	360	180	180	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	110	50	60	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	1,005	435	570	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	0	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	30	5	20	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	15	10	10	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,720	4,025	4,695	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	8,710	4,020	4,695	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	545	250	295	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	7,760	3,575	4,180	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	5	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	85	100	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	40	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	60	65	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	1,500	770	730
Burmese	5	0	5	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	5	5	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	1,130	505	625
Lao	5	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	10	5	5	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	30	15	15	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	30	10	10	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	5	0	5	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	100	45	55	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Finnish	30	20	15	105	50	50
Hungarian	45	25	25	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	4,290	2,000	2,290	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	95	45	55	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	4,135	1,930	2,200	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,430	48,630	53,795	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	88,080	42,060	46,020	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	6,085	2,885	3,200	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	895	380	515	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	7,170	3,225	3,945	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	10	5	5	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	7,165	3,220	3,940	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	25	10	20	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	85	40	50	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	80	30	50	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,475	40,580	45,895	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,000	38,930	44,070	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,439	48,515	31,545	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,115	39,020	44,090	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,067	41,924	28,616	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,330	36,600	40,730	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,989	45,775	27,373	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,740	23,175	33,565	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,764	8,029	6,155	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,305	29,050	29,255	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,633	42,405	26,242	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,500	40,665	45,840	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,200	39,120	44,075	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,463	69,450	43,049	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,280	39,190	44,095	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,629	54,195	36,129	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,630	36,745	40,885	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,653	68,681	40,147	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,845	23,380	33,465	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,904	8,268	7,650	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,475	29,055	29,425	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,740	64,221	37,429	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,500	40,660	45,835	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,020	13,425	9,595	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,304	73,386	54,305	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	80,937	93,613	63,207	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	93.0	86.4	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.7	67.9	57.5	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	7.0	13.6	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,480	40,580	45,895	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	3,480	1,650	1,830	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	83,000	38,930	44,070	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	96.0	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,070	4,805	7,270	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	12,140	4,505	7,635	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	10,140	3,855	6,280	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	8,460	3,440	5,025	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	7,610	3,325	4,280	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	6,330	2,965	3,365	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	5,220	2,650	2,570	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	4,215	2,320	1,895	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	3,565	1,980	1,585	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,605	1,570	1,035	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	10,645	7,505	3,135	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	6,310	4,200	2,110	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	4,330	3,305	1,030	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,475	40,580	45,895	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	3,365	1,560	1,810	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	83,110	39,025	44,090	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.1	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,885	5,145	7,735	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	12,865	4,895	7,975	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	11,745	4,550	7,190	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	9,910	4,155	5,755	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	8,590	3,890	4,695	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	6,820	3,485	3,335	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	5,255	2,960	2,295	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	4,090	2,330	1,760	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	10,955	7,610	3,345	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,755	1,700	1,055	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	1,240	640	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	6,320	4,665	1,660	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,480	40,580	45,900	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	28,170	11,530	16,640	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	58,310	29,055	29,255	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	67.4	71.6	63.7	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,290	5,130	6,160	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,315	1,805	2,510	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	6,855	2,910	3,945	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	5,335	2,280	3,050	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	4,680	1,885	2,790	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	4,350	1,855	2,495	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,675	1,940	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,200	1,675	1,525	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,850	1,595	1,255	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	11,825	8,235	3,585	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,500	1,400	1,100	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	1,165	680	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	7,475	5,665	1,805	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,915	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,430	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,392	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,700	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,960	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,203	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,215	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,849	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,966	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,920	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	110,072	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,662	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,715	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,037	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,359	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,210	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,184	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,226	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,915	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	810	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	865	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,355	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,665	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,375	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,550	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,550	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,560	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,880	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,765	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,280	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,715	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,290	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,225	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,085	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,110	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,915	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	945	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	490	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	895	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,415	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,870	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,725	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,850	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,890	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,850	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,760	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,340	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,120	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,835	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,495	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,285	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,360	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,950	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,975	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,580	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,391	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,631	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,665	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,152	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,020	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,550	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,324	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,930	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,690	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,332	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,459	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,605	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,417	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,465	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,575	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,419	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,080	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,630	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,566	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,065	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,680	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,022	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,781	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,365	5,560	8,810	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,474	40,932	36,976	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,015	36,150	33,033	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,330	5,580	8,750	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,517	56,564	46,662	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,496	45,037	39,239	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,145	48,115	53,035	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,295	18,200	22,090	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	10,000	4,600	5,395	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	8,120	3,435	4,685	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	6,945	3,155	3,800	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	7,430	3,405	4,020	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	7,800	3,610	4,190	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	60,850	29,910	30,940	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	8,530	4,010	4,520	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	9,635	4,580	5,055	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	11,070	5,435	5,635	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	12,850	6,405	6,450	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	18,765	9,480	9,285	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,025	48,050	52,975	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	18,355	9,375	8,980	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	5,200	2,700	2,500	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	59,330	27,945	31,385	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	23,340	10,730	12,610	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,910	6,200	7,710	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	3,355	1,700	1,655	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	860	440	415	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	8,215	3,635	4,580	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	2,335	860	1,475	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	12.9	14.6	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.3	18.1	18.4	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	16.3	16.6	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.0	14.6	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	10.0	8.0	11.7	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,315	3,855	4,465	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	2,145	1,095	1,045	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	530	280	250	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	5,520	2,495	3,020	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	655	260	400	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.7	11.7	11.6	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	10.4	10.0	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.4	3.2	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,105	48,120	52,985	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	98,210	46,880	51,330	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	98,195	46,875	51,315	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	7,830	3,355	4,480	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	32,750	14,990	17,755	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	10	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,720	14,980	17,735	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	240	205	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	450	245	210	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	0	0	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	380	205	175	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	55	30	20	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	10	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	115	50	65	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,125	305	820	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	35	0	35	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	35	15	20	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	85	35	50	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,020	265	755	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	70	35	35	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	0	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	110	50	50	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	10	10	10	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	60	35	25	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	15	0	10	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	25	10	15	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	16,770	7,810	8,960	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	20	10	10	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	35	15	15	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	2,420	1,065	1,355	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	25	10	20	1,360	660	705
Latvian	10	10	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	15	0	10	775	360	415
Slavic languages	2,400	1,055	1,340	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	10	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	35	20	15	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	50	30	25	1,795	945	850
Croatian	295	125	170	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	220	90	135	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	10	10	0	535	270	265
Polish	465	195	270	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	765	360	405	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	225	110	115	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	165	65	105	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	355	145	215	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	30	10	30	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	440	215	225
Welsh	20	0	20	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	450	220	225
Germanic languages	3,955	1,775	2,175	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	300	140	165	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	210	85	130	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	665	315	350	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	15	0	10	475	275	205
German	2,625	1,190	1,440	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	15	10	10	160	70	95
Norwegian	70	35	35	1,450	635	810
Swedish	155	65	90	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	25	15	10	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	245	140	110	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	6,980	3,410	3,575	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	6,760	3,290	3,470	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	15	0	15	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	260	110	150	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	1,340	630	710	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	10	0	625	300	320
Marathi	15	10	10	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	30	25	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,700	2,795	2,900	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	90	30	60	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	560	285	270	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	225	115	105	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	20	10	10	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	210	110	105	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	3,530	1,615	1,920	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	735	400	335	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	315	145	170	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	240	115	125	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	2,380	1,015	1,365	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	570	260	310	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	1,405	630	780	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	800	375	430
Mongolian	10	0	10	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	110	65	45	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	10	10	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	1,155	605	550
Shona	10	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	40	25	15	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	10	0	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	100	35	65	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	85	30	50	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,935	5,555	6,375	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	11,905	5,545	6,360	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	1,320	605	715	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	50	25	25	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	10,940	5,075	5,860	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	10	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	200	245	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	165	75	90	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	90	95	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	15	10	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	20	10	10	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	0	0	0	1,520	730	795
Thai	60	25	35	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	35	25	15	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	35	20	10	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	580	220	360	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	100	30	65	185	85	105
Finnish	170	75	90	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	315	115	200	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,105	48,120	52,985	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,640	43,920	47,720	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,320	8,445	7,875	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	75,320	35,470	39,845	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,470	4,205	5,265	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,110	48,120	52,985	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	69,140	33,505	35,635	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	30,555	14,045	16,510	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	10,630	4,965	5,665	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	2,895	1,305	1,590	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	5,100	2,325	2,775	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	7,415	3,395	4,025	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	3,465	1,595	1,865	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	3,955	1,790	2,165	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,510	2,065	2,450	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,410	575	840	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	30,555	14,045	16,505	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	3,030	1,505	1,530	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	5,440	2,670	2,770	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	6,255	2,705	3,550	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	13,025	5,760	7,265	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	2,805	1,405	1,395	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,555	14,045	16,510	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	2,610	1,075	1,535	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	70	30	45	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	40	0	40	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	30	15	10	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	20	15	10	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	10	0	10	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	110	50	55	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	230	85	150	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	75	35	40	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	60	30	25	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,635	655	980	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	325	160	165	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	10,225	4,855	5,370	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	105	45	55	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	160	65	95	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	95	50	45	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	1,120	475	645	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	120	70	50	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	210	90	120	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	215	105	105	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	275	165	105	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	505	250	255	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	380	140	240	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	90	45	40	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	205	90	115	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	265	115	150	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	40	50	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	220	100	115	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,940	2,485	2,455	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,250	520	735	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	1,100	565	535	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	10	0	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	45	20	30	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	115	55	60	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	20	10	10	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	40	20	20	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	540	290	255	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	330	175	160	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	16,190	7,370	8,825	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	35	10	25	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	0	0	10	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,205	3,325	3,880	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	445	200	245	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	3,105	1,540	1,560	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	150	95	55	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	75	35	40	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	165	30	140	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,105	490	615	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	100	45	55	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	375	185	190	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	970	270	705	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	30	15	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	1,600	715	885	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	130	55	75	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	635	335	305	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	430	185	245	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,515	2,060	2,450	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	250	100	145	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	40	10	25	860	370	490
Colombia	0	0	0	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	10	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	40	15	25	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	70	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	335	170	165	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	0	0	0	425	240	180
Germany	0	0	0	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	15	10	10	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	20	10	10	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	60	20	40	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	105	70	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	40	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	140	85	55	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	0	0	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	20	10	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	90	60	30	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	3,765	1,685	2,075	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,700	1,265	1,435	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	25	750	305	450
India	220	110	110	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	25	10	20	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	10	10	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	230	100	130	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	75	35	35	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	260	65	190	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	100	25	75	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	10	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	20	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	20	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	20	20	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,105	48,120	52,985	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,825	15,085	17,740	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,365	12,195	13,170	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	42,915	20,840	22,075	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,365	9,270	11,095	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,025	6,640	7,385	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,080	3,270	1,805	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,950	3,370	5,575	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,450	2,165	3,285	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	780	430	355	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	100	35	65	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,105	48,120	52,985	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,250	910	1,340	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,190	895	1,295	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,050	400	650	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	1,125	495	630	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	20	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	25	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,860	47,210	51,645	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,105	48,125	52,985	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	550	175	375	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,555	47,945	52,610	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,110	48,120	52,985	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	265	90	175	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	250	80	165	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	185	65	125	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	10	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,695	1,135	1,565	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,625	1,100	1,525	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,520	590	925	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,095	500	595	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	35	35	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,140	46,895	51,245	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,105	48,125	52,985	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,220	13,200	15,015	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,640	4,270	4,370	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	12,925	6,065	6,855	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	685	365	320	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	1,340	410	935	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	680	295	385	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	320	165	160	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	405	165	240	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	200	100	100	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	1,495	675	820	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	655	290	365	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	245	120	125	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	625	275	345	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,890	34,920	37,965	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,110	48,125	52,985	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	2,965	1,225	1,735	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,795	695	1,095	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	20	10	10	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	1,235	560	675	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	19,005	9,060	9,945	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	55	30	25	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,825	850	975	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	17,805	8,520	9,280	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	20	10	10	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	415	210	205
European origins	69,005	33,010	35,995	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	47,735	23,075	24,665	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	10	10	0	210	90	115
English	30,515	14,410	16,105	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	15,925	7,630	8,295	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	35	20	20	945	450	495
Scottish	20,115	9,985	10,135	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	2,550	1,230	1,320	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,225	1,620	1,605	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	8,070	3,785	4,285	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	10	0	0	125	65	70
French	8,070	3,790	4,280	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,790	8,975	9,815	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	1,290	640	650	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	510	255	260	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	4,360	2,120	2,240	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	30	10	15	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	50	20	35	685	380	305
German	13,535	6,385	7,150	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	30	15	15	680	355	320
Swiss	735	360	380	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	25	20	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,205	3,890	4,310	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	1,405	635	770	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	800	380	415	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	855	440	415	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	3,245	1,560	1,680	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	2,480	1,165	1,315	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	295	150	150	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	14,050	6,660	7,395	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	75	45	30	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	45	20	20	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	570	230	340	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	240	145	95	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	225	85	140	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,350	545	805	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	100	45	60	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	150	50	105	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	20	15	10	1,585	790	790
Polish	3,745	1,735	2,010	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	880	430	450	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	2,580	1,195	1,380	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	415	175	235	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	5,990	2,950	3,035	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	50	45	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	6,945	3,380	3,560	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	60	25	35	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	115	45	70	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	530	275	255	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	40	30	10	160	90	70
Greek	710	360	350	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	3,430	1,730	1,700	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	20	15	10	1,015	485	535
Maltese	95	55	35	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	10	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	740	380	365	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	300	145	150	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	20	15	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	110	65	40	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,125	395	730	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	70	80	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	635	320	315	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	20	15	0	425	210	215
Jewish	335	175	155	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	130	130	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	625	290	335	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	10	0	10	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	40	30	10	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	10	10	10	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	50	20	30	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	0	0	0	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	15	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	305	130	170	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	30	0	30	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	50	45	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	35	15	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	25	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,240	565	680	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	45	40	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	25	10	15	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	65	20	45	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	85	45	40	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	60	15	45	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	0	0	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	890	405	485
Guatemalan	45	20	25	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	65	25	40	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	10	0	0	1,785	905	885
Honduran	15	0	10	760	405	355
Maya	20	15	10	580	310	275
Mexican	625	285	340	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	25	20	0	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	10	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	90	50	40	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	20	0	15	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	10	10	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	40	15	25	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	15	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	1,150	620	530	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	90	45	45	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	0	0	0	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	10	0	10	110	60	50
Ghanaian	20	0	10	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	45	25	20	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	1,865	985	875
North African origins	140	90	55	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	90	60	30	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	30	20	10	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	20	10	0	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	0	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	615	335	285	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	20	20	10	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	10	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	15	10	10	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	10	10	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	0	0	0	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	15	10	10	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	445	245	200	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	10	0	10	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	10	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	15	0	10	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	15	10	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	20	60	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	320	165	155	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	270	130	130	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	27,515	12,895	14,620	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,255	640	610	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	70	25	45	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	140	70	70	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	70	25	40	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	30	0	25	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	315	180	135	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	90	45	45	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	30	15	15	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	10	0	10	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	0	0	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	20	20	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	355	185	170	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	10	0	0	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	15	15	10	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	50	25	30	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	35	25	10	530	215	315
Turk	85	55	30	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	20	15	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	8,755	4,345	4,415	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	7,295	3,585	3,715	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	10	10	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	10	10	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	20	10	10	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	440	220	215	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	1,100	570	530	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	10	10	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	55	35	25	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	20	10	10	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	185	70	110	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,650	7,975	9,680	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	25	15	10	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	12,930	6,070	6,870	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	1,530	500	1,030	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	155	75	70	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	885	405	480	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	15	10	10	740	390	345
Korean	1,525	685	840	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	30	15	15	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	120	50	65	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	25	0	20	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	10	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	785	335	460	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	55	15	40	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	30	15	10	965	500	465
Vietnamese	165	75	85	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	10	25	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	20	0	10	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	15	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	690	280	410	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	300	125	180	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	145	60	85	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	255	100	155	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	90	35	50	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	40	15	25	425	190	235
Maori	70	30	45	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	10	205	105	95
Samoan	15	10	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	15	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,925	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	33,285	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	8,630	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,925	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	12,210	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	29,715	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,920	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	4,540	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,030	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,320	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,925	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,585	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	6,290	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	5,790	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	4,740	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,515	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,920	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,505	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	415	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,920	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	40,945	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	975	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,925	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	2,470	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,900	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,280	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,175	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,610	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,065	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,425	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,920	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,300	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,620	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,920	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,585	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,345	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	990	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,920	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	360	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,030	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,020	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,480	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,390	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,240	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,525	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,875	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,565	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,250	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,315	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,690	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,080	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.2	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.7	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,154	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,606	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	898,741	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,048,439	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,590	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,202	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,376	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,500	40,660	45,840	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,440	4,620	4,825	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,785	11,270	13,515	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,275	24,775	27,500	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,540	4,655	1,885	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,715	1,475	1,235	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,820	3,180	640	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,675	6,360	10,315	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,615	1,535	2,085	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,445	12,225	13,220	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	15,700	7,405	8,290	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,240	875	1,365	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,150	665	480	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	5,575	2,760	2,805	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	780	510	270	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,150	24,325	27,825	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,530	1,405	1,125	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,590	5,895	6,700	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,030	17,030	20,005	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,765	2,745	1,025	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	895	680	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,195	1,850	345	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,470	4,365	7,105	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,500	1,080	1,420	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,290	8,840	10,450	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	11,850	5,375	6,470	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,585	555	1,035	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	915	490	425	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	4,415	2,090	2,325	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	530	335	195	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,500	40,665	45,840	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,225	15,885	18,340	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	4,545	1,080	3,465	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	4,540	1,075	3,465	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,085	870	1,215	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	380	285	95	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,705	585	1,120	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	3,230	1,225	2,005	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	460	115	350	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	875	260	610	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,015	330	690	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	60	65	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	155	100	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	405	275	125	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,220	2,350	3,870	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	575	210	365	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	40	710	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,050	405	645	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	20	60	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,280	335	950	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	2,415	1,315	1,105	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	12,295	5,660	6,630	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	400	110	295	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,875	5,545	6,330	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,070	1,130	940	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	795	355	435	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	550	305	240	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	615	435	180	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	35	65	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,670	975	695	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,255	795	455	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	115	0	115	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	170	115	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,030	8,135	900	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	380	240	145	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	2,780	2,335	445	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,650	1,480	175	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,870	1,840	30	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	1,460	65	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	820	775	45	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	790	480	305	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	265	245	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	215	60	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	7,950	1,685	6,270	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	640	260	380	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	7,010	1,250	5,760	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	175	125	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,400	1,200	1,200	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	385	1,060	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	365	280	80	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	580	525	50	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	10	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,150	24,320	27,830	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,115	7,295	7,820	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,795	590	2,205	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,795	590	2,205	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,540	635	905	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	175	70	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,295	460	840	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	2,210	775	1,440	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	80	260	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	550	145	410	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	730	210	520	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	50	55	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	270	190	80	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	40	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,760	1,635	3,120	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	165	310	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	30	540	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	785	250	535	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	915	195	715	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	1,890	955	935	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	9,170	4,260	4,915	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	260	80	185	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,905	4,175	4,725	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,405	715	695	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	265	315	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	190	205	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	365	240	125	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,370	810	560	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,085	705	385	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	65	0	70	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	100	95	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	0	15	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,010	5,235	775	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	300	165	125	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	2,090	1,680	410	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,000	855	145	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,265	1,240	25	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	875	30	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	445	410	40	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	310	220	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	170	170	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	145	50	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	5,615	1,255	4,355	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	205	295	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	4,850	905	3,945	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	260	140	115	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,630	805	820	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	955	255	700	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	275	210	70	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	330	55	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	10	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,500	40,660	45,840	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,225	15,885	18,340	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,275	24,775	27,500	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	37,965	17,870	20,090	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	28,080	13,035	15,045	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	9,880	4,835	5,045	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,310	6,900	7,410	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,590	1,255	1,335	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	575	155	420	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	900	445	455	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,035	1,165	870	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,545	1,650	1,895	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	40	30	15	2,150	1,275	875
Other	4,630	2,205	2,420	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,150	24,320	27,825	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,120	7,295	7,820	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,030	17,025	20,005	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	26,745	12,270	14,475	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	20,710	9,420	11,290	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	6,030	2,845	3,190	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,285	4,760	5,525	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,650	770	875	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	460	115	350	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	715	345	375	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	910	520	390	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,320	1,540	1,780	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	10	10	10	1,870	1,105	765
Other	3,215	1,465	1,750	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,500	40,660	45,840	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	50,390	25,885	24,510	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	47,810	24,715	23,100	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	2,580	1,165	1,410	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	36,105	14,780	21,330	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	58.3	63.7	53.5	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	55.3	60.8	50.4	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	5.1	4.5	5.8	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,500	40,660	45,840	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,790	13,240	19,550	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	53,710	27,425	26,290	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,145	14,200	9,945	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,565	13,220	16,345	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.8	40.7	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,390	25,885	24,505	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	330	435	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,630	25,550	24,075	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	39,925	19,835	20,090	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,700	5,715	3,985	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,395	25,885	24,510	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	330	435	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,625	25,555	24,070	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	8,305	5,470	2,835	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,565	2,640	5,930	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,235	2,635	605	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	3,555	950	2,600	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,200	2,145	4,050	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,085	915	1,165	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	10,950	4,735	6,215	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,270	4,875	390	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	670	525	145	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	790	660	135	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,390	25,880	24,505	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	330	435	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,630	25,555	24,075	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	515	310	200	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	200	155	45	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	320	230	90	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	4,020	3,400	615	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	2,765	2,005	760	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	2,540	1,660	885	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	5,250	2,515	2,735	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,010	2,125	885	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,250	795	465	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	2,515	1,245	1,270	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,705	980	720	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,910	2,650	2,260	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	155	60	95	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,915	1,070	845	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	4,090	1,205	2,885	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	5,505	1,220	4,285	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,250	620	630	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	3,090	1,220	1,865	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,195	790	1,405	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	2,430	1,305	1,130	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,810	24,715	23,095	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	6,490	3,175	3,315	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	785	545	230	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	6,335	4,490	1,840	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	34,205	16,500	17,710	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,205	16,500	17,705	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,045	5,980	8,060	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,205	9,985	9,215	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	770	410	360	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	185	120	70	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,545	20,990	19,555	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,930	17,725	15,205	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,835	650	1,185	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	3,070	1,395	1,670	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,980	795	1,185	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	225	155	65	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	510	275	235	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,540	20,995	19,555	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	9,645	3,750	5,900	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	10,320	5,105	5,210	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	10,125	6,050	4,070	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	4,945	2,940	2,000	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	5,505	3,145	2,360	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,540	20,990	19,550	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,850	2,065	785	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,135	4,535	2,595	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,225	5,125	5,100	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,525	3,895	4,630	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,650	2,840	3,805	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,160	2,530	2,635	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	55,450	28,220	27,235	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	54,525	27,740	26,785	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	52,655	26,715	25,940	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	52,550	26,700	25,845	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	105	10	95	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	1,875	1,030	845	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,870	1,030	845	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	250	160	90	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	15	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	10	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	10	10	275	120	160
Serbian	10	0	10	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	205	135	70	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	205	135	70	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	135	70	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	10	0	50	30	20
Spanish	10	0	0	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	70	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	230	120	115
American Sign Language	10	0	10	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,440	800	640	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	1,440	805	640	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	80	40	35	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	1,300	725	580	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	20	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	925	475	450	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	105	55	55	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	820	420	400	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	55,455	28,215	27,240	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	51,635	26,275	25,360	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	925	455	470	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	420	185	235	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	2,435	1,295	1,140	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	10	10	10	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	2,420	1,290	1,135	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	10	0	10	215	105	110
French and non-official language	30	10	20	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,265	47,690	52,575	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	84,410	40,000	44,405	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	15,860	7,695	8,170	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	8,140	3,965	4,170	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	7,720	3,725	3,995	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	6,035	2,905	3,125	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	4,930	2,355	2,580	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	1,100	550	550	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	1,685	820	870	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,830	45,960	50,865	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	52,575	24,925	27,655	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	44,250	21,040	23,215	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	21,395	10,215	11,180	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	22,860	10,825	12,035	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	16,790	8,100	8,685	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	13,705	6,605	7,100	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	3,085	1,495	1,590	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	6,070	2,725	3,345	203,025	99,980	103,045