Census Profile, 2016 Census
Steveston--Richmond East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Steveston--Richmond East British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Steveston--Richmond East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Steveston--Richmond East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	99,913	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	96,610	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,946	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,354	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,161.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	86.03	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	99,910	48,050	51,865	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	14,270	7,390	6,880	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	4,635	2,440	2,200	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	4,735	2,420	2,315	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	4,895	2,530	2,360	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	69,500	33,155	36,350	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	5,760	2,940	2,820	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	6,795	3,520	3,280	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	6,730	3,395	3,330	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	6,560	3,175	3,380	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	6,255	2,970	3,280	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	6,310	2,820	3,495	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	7,610	3,405	4,200	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	8,430	3,840	4,590	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	7,940	3,695	4,245	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	7,120	3,385	3,730	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	16,140	7,505	8,635	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	5,905	2,835	3,065	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,765	1,805	1,965	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,675	1,260	1,420	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,975	915	1,055	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	1,820	690	1,130	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,200	485	715	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	460	150	310	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	140	45	90	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	30	5	25	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.4	13.3	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	69.6	69.0	70.1	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	16.2	15.6	16.6	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.2	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.8	40.8	42.7	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	42.9	41.1	44.3	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,350	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	10,960	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,365	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,970	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	885	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	9,315	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,845	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,910	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,355	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	8,190	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	10,840	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	7,215	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	5,955	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	4,150	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,240	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,645	40,660	44,985	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	50,875	25,155	25,720	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	47,105	23,285	23,815	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	3,770	1,870	1,905	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	34,770	15,510	19,265	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	23,980	12,445	11,535	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,855	695	1,165	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	5,065	1,650	3,420	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	3,865	720	3,150	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,085	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	13,040	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	7,890	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	6,190	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,965	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,085	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	24,260	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	22,375	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	1,885	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,825	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,950	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	875	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,260	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	9,885	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	14,375	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	6,550	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	5,915	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,915	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,825	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,155	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,370	6,040	8,335	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,355	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	25,055	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,120	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,930	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,930	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,370	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	8,190	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,180	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,635	47,930	51,705	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	84,420	41,500	42,920	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	35	15	20	1,485	680	800
English and French	5,130	2,260	2,870	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	10,050	4,160	5,890	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,635	47,935	51,700	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	88,495	43,250	45,240	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	565	290	275	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	665	300	365	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	9,910	4,090	5,820	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	895	440	455	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,635	47,935	51,705	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	95,415	45,860	49,550	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	36,020	18,515	17,500	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	35,485	18,235	17,250	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	530	280	255	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	59,395	27,345	32,050	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,380	27,340	32,040	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	995	510	480	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	10	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	70	35	30	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	5	5	0	345	175	170
Somali	60	30	35	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	915	475	440	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	20	15	10	1,770	885	885
Arabic	670	350	320	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	70	85	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	15	5	10	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	560	250	305	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	280	135	145
Vietnamese	540	240	300	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,255	2,255	3,005	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	45	25	15	175	80	95
Cebuano	210	95	115	1,245	565	675
Fijian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	70	35	40	390	170	220
Ilocano	220	80	140	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	170	85	85	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	25	25	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	0	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,420	1,875	2,550	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	150	70	85
Creole languages	20	10	15	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	205	110	100	1,565	825	735
Kannada	10	5	10	95	50	40
Malayalam	50	20	25	790	410	380
Tamil	120	65	55	480	255	230
Telugu	20	20	5	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,185	5,390	5,795	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	15	15	5	350	170	180
Armenian	40	20	15	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,620	770	855	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	15	10	5	165	65	95
Latvian	15	10	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	0	5	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	1,610	760	845	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	0	5	40	20	25
Bosnian	15	5	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	10	0	10	140	70	65
Croatian	100	45	50	1,030	505	530
Czech	60	25	30	615	310	310
Macedonian	5	5	5	145	70	75
Polish	195	90	100	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	955	455	495	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	95	45	45	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	240	110	130
Slovak	25	10	10	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	110	50	65	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,085	520	565	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	15	10	10	420	220	205
Danish	60	25	30	280	145	135
Dutch	205	100	105	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	0	5	55	30	25
German	750	360	395	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	20	10	10	115	45	65
Swedish	15	5	15	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	10	5	10	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	120	60	55	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	6,805	3,285	3,520	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	6,180	2,980	3,195	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	90	50	45	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	335	155	185	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	750	330	420	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	10	10	10	35	20	15
Marathi	25	20	10	135	80	50
Nepali	30	20	20	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,230	2,060	2,170	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	95	45	50	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	20	670	345	320
Urdu	555	290	275	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	610	295	320	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	5	5	5	415	210	200
Pashto	20	10	10	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	585	280	305	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,490	720	775	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	175	95	85	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	195	95	105	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	135	70	60	645	310	335
Spanish	985	460	520	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	1,060	400	665	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	520	215	300	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	10	5	10	20	5	15
Mongolian	10	5	5	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	5	5	5	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	250	125	120
Shona	0	5	0	110	50	60
Swahili	10	5	5	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	5	5	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	20	5	15	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	5	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	39,055	17,955	21,100	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	39,000	17,925	21,075	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	20,425	9,480	10,945	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	135	50	85	55	30	25
Mandarin	16,305	7,435	8,875	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	5	5	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,070	475	595	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	510	240	270	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	535	240	295	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	35	25	575	295	285
Burmese	45	25	20	85	50	30
Karenic languages	5	0	5	430	215	220
Tibetan	5	10	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	85	25	60	1,120	525	595
Lao	5	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	75	25	60	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	190	110	80	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	30	20	15
Turkish	175	100	70	210	120	95
Uyghur	5	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	150	65	80	1,440	655	790
Estonian	5	5	0	30	10	15
Finnish	45	10	35	225	85	135
Hungarian	100	50	45	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	155	85	70
Multiple responses	4,220	2,075	2,145	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	135	70	70	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	3,955	1,950	2,010	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	60	30	30	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	70	30	40	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,635	47,935	51,700	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	89,080	42,905	46,175	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	48,355	24,100	24,250	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	48,180	24,010	24,165	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	175	90	85	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	40,730	18,810	21,920	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,725	18,805	21,920	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	535	270	270	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	25	5	20	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	25	10	15	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	515	260	255	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	5	1,045	520	525
Arabic	415	215	205	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	35	35	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	145	155	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	125	55	70
Vietnamese	290	140	155	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,285	1,035	1,250	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	5	5	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	60	25	30	495	250	245
Fijian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	125	55	75
Ilocano	60	25	35	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	25	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,090	940	1,145	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	20	5	15	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	85	40	45	800	400	400
Kannada	0	5	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	20	10	10	405	195	205
Tamil	55	25	30	240	120	120
Telugu	5	5	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,405	2,575	2,830	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	15	5	5	155	80	75
Armenian	20	10	10	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	875	420	460	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Latvian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	865	415	455	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	285	145	140
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	35	15	20	320	145	180
Czech	15	5	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	5	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	75	40	35	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	635	300	340	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	55	25	25	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	90	40	50
Slovak	10	5	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	25	15	15	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	60	65	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	5	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	20	5	10	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	95	45	50	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	40	15	20	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	3,645	1,730	1,915	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	3,290	1,565	1,725	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	50	25	25	690	390	305
Gujarati	145	65	85	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	265	120	145	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	20	10	10	40	25	20
Nepali	25	15	10	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,430	1,160	1,270	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	35	20	20	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	360	190	170
Urdu	305	150	150	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	350	165	190	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	5	0	5	275	135	140
Pashto	15	5	5	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	340	160	180	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	690	335	355	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	70	45	30	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	50	25	30	235	110	125
Spanish	540	260	280	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	520	205	310	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	315	145	170	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	5	0	5	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	25	15	10	560	310	255
American Sign Language	10	5	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,070	14,290	16,780	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	31,045	14,275	16,765	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	16,430	7,510	8,925	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	40	15	30	25	10	15
Mandarin	13,465	6,240	7,220	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	210	235	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	150	160	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	345	150	195	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	465	235	225
Burmese	20	15	10	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	10	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	25	10	15	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	50	40	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	90	50	40	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	20	5	10	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	35	15	15
Hungarian	15	5	5	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	10,555	5,025	5,525	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	120	70	50	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	10,300	4,900	5,405	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	15	5	5	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	120	50	65	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,635	47,935	51,700	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	71,510	34,675	36,840	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	14,025	6,710	7,315	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	480	200	280	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	13,150	6,140	7,010	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	5	0	0	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	13,150	6,140	7,010	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	45	25	25	305	150	150
English and non-official language	335	150	180	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	85	35	50	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,970	40,405	44,565	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,360	38,655	42,710	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,270	32,191	23,839	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,510	38,790	42,715	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,254	28,568	22,810	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,635	35,085	37,550	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,376	32,880	23,068	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,465	24,625	33,845	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,695	858	2,604	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,890	29,330	29,565	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,513	35,462	26,354	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,990	40,420	44,570	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,400	38,590	42,810	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,273	43,867	33,230	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,605	38,780	42,820	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,451	36,293	28,971	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,650	35,035	37,610	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,360	44,559	32,587	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,670	24,640	34,035	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,601	5,344	5,786	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,930	29,290	29,635	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,003	45,623	34,449	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,990	40,420	44,570	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,785	13,610	11,175	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,803	55,809	47,003	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,949	64,651	54,225	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	92.5	86.3	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.7	79.4	71.3	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	7.5	13.7	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,975	40,405	44,570	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,610	1,750	1,860	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	81,360	38,655	42,710	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.8	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,070	7,400	9,675	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	15,630	6,535	9,095	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	10,445	4,495	5,945	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	8,685	3,970	4,715	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	7,470	3,515	3,955	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	5,705	2,840	2,865	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,310	2,325	1,985	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,260	1,855	1,400	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	1,505	950	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	1,020	640	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	4,675	3,190	1,485	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	3,215	2,135	1,080	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,460	1,055	405	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,975	40,405	44,565	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,465	1,615	1,855	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	81,510	38,790	42,720	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.0	95.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,605	7,765	9,840	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	16,290	6,930	9,360	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	12,255	5,410	6,845	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	10,080	4,605	5,470	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	8,075	3,895	4,175	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	5,765	3,085	2,680	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	2,245	1,665	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,640	1,590	1,050	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	4,890	3,265	1,620	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	1,025	595	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	955	615	340	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	2,310	1,620	690	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,970	40,405	44,570	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	26,080	11,075	15,010	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	58,890	29,330	29,560	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.6	66.3	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,465	3,785	4,675	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,760	2,105	2,665	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	8,700	3,885	4,820	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	7,085	3,190	3,895	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	6,625	3,090	3,530	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,685	2,770	2,910	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,395	2,220	2,175	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	1,950	1,460	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,640	1,560	1,080	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	7,130	4,770	2,360	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,040	1,260	780	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,365	850	515	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	3,725	2,660	1,065	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,355	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,513	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,397	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,190	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,451	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,899	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,165	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,123	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,481	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,335	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,748	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,884	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,175	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,380	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,712	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,155	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,471	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,098	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,355	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,340	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	900	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,420	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,340	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,580	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,490	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,445	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,470	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,780	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,520	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,100	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,655	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,955	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,715	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,860	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,130	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,350	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,415	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	910	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,465	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,520	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,810	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,775	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,705	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,705	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,675	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,145	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,800	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,920	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,860	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,910	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,510	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,530	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,981	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,855	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,201	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,209	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,320	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,198	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,156	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,255	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,157	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,789	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,465	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,180	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,769	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,775	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,487	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,561	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,445	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,531	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,976	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,205	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,177	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,736	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,220	5,040	6,180	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,332	33,004	28,955	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,880	29,440	26,676	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,255	5,100	6,155	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,668	43,295	36,658	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,308	35,692	31,330	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,235	47,790	51,445	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,450	24,615	27,835	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	13,855	6,440	7,415	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	10,535	4,860	5,675	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	9,520	4,485	5,030	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	9,155	4,335	4,820	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	9,385	4,490	4,895	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	46,785	23,180	23,610	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	9,305	4,495	4,805	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	9,935	4,880	5,055	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	9,695	4,830	4,870	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	9,765	4,895	4,875	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	8,090	4,080	4,010	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,235	47,790	51,445	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	17,560	9,045	8,515	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	5,515	2,905	2,615	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	65,995	31,380	34,610	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	15,685	7,365	8,315	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,130	8,830	10,295	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	3,755	1,865	1,890	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,190	615	580	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	12,210	5,530	6,685	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	3,165	1,435	1,725	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.3	18.5	20.0	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	20.6	22.2	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.6	21.2	22.2	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	17.6	19.3	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	20.2	19.5	20.7	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,480	7,155	8,320	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	3,055	1,495	1,560	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	940	475	465	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	10,510	4,830	5,675	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	1,910	825	1,085	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.6	15.0	16.2	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	16.5	18.3	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.4	17.8	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	15.4	16.4	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	12.2	11.2	13.0	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,265	47,740	51,525	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	89,195	43,470	45,720	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	89,170	43,460	45,710	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	5,110	2,255	2,860	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	69,345	32,305	37,040	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,325	32,295	37,030	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,380	705	675	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	85	35	50	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	85	35	50	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	1,300	670	625	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	20	10	10	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	920	475	435	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	0	10	0	0
Harari	25	20	10	0	10	0
Hebrew	315	160	155	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	10	10	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	10	10	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	660	310	355	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	335	185	150
Vietnamese	645	295	345	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,315	3,120	4,195	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	40	20	25	225	100	125
Cebuano	335	160	175	1,615	805	810
Fijian	10	10	10	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	115	45	70	425	180	245
Ilocano	200	95	100	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	270	140	125	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	10	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,820	2,890	3,940	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	90	30	60	200	80	120
Creole languages	55	30	25	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	15	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	305	165	135	1,840	945	895
Kannada	30	20	15	175	95	80
Malayalam	40	20	20	830	400	430
Tamil	190	105	80	655	330	325
Telugu	15	0	10	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,580	7,145	7,435	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	40	20	20	390	195	195
Armenian	45	20	20	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,780	865	920	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	1,785	860	920	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	20	0	15	65	25	45
Bosnian	30	20	10	835	405	430
Bulgarian	20	0	15	155	95	60
Croatian	130	55	75	1,595	765	825
Czech	50	10	40	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	225	125	110	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	1,160	575	590	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	130	60	70	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	190	75	115
Slovak	20	10	10	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	275	100	175
Ukrainian	170	70	95	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	15	10	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,450	715	730	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	70	35	30	715	330	385
Danish	95	65	35	270	120	150
Dutch	195	110	90	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	1,060	500	565	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	15	0	0	290	115	175
Swedish	35	25	10	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	15	0	15	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	165	100	65	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	8,860	4,365	4,500	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	8,250	4,070	4,180	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	120	65	55	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	665	315	350	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	2,215	1,055	1,165	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	65	35	35	40	30	10
Marathi	85	45	40	275	170	105
Nepali	10	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,485	2,755	2,735	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	190	70	110	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	20	30	920	500	420
Urdu	960	520	440	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	590	275	310	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	15	10	10	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	575	275	300	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	2,530	1,190	1,340	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	300	140	160	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	250	115	135	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	175	100	75	785	395	390
Spanish	1,895	900	995	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	60	45	15
Japanese	1,940	865	1,075	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	15	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	585	260	325	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	10	0	10	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	160	80	75	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	10	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	20	10	10	250	110	140
Swahili	95	50	45	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	70	15	55	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	25	0	15	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	40	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	43,815	20,345	23,470	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	43,750	20,320	23,435	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	24,800	11,585	13,220	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	145	55	90	50	30	20
Mandarin	24,910	11,285	13,620	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,450	695	760	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	635	315	320	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	695	295	405	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	675	310	370
Burmese	60	25	35	185	115	70
Karenic languages	10	10	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	10	1,120	520	600
Thai	100	40	65	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	230	140	95	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	50	25	30
Turkish	195	115	85	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	45	15	30
Uralic languages	180	95	85	1,550	730	815
Estonian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Finnish	25	10	15	265	105	160
Hungarian	150	85	65	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,265	47,740	51,525	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,085	40,790	43,295	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,795	8,120	7,670	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,285	32,665	35,625	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,185	6,950	8,230	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,265	47,740	51,530	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	39,280	19,960	19,320	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	57,150	26,470	30,680	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	9,055	4,390	4,660	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	6,780	3,220	3,565	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	19,070	8,645	10,425	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	15,715	7,210	8,510	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	7,455	3,460	3,995	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	8,260	3,745	4,515	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,525	3,005	3,520	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,835	1,310	1,530	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	57,150	26,470	30,685	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	3,955	1,995	1,965	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	8,955	4,625	4,330	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	10,790	5,045	5,745	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	25,260	10,970	14,290	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	8,185	3,840	4,350	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	57,150	26,470	30,680	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	2,070	1,000	1,070	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	80	45	30	435	170	265
Colombia	35	15	25	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	80	45	40	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	25	25	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	50	25	30	1,810	835	970
Mexico	215	60	145	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	145	65	85	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	115	60	50	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	765	405	360	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	555	250	300	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	4,245	2,125	2,120	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	20	25	1,055	530	525
Croatia	55	20	35	975	445	535
France	85	50	40	795	425	365
Germany	350	195	155	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	55	35	20	820	445	375
Hungary	65	35	35	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	35	55	650	310	340
Italy	75	40	40	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	130	80	50	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	200	105	100	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	110	55	55	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	175	90	80	720	345	375
Russian Federation	515	250	265	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	40	40	355	175	175
Ukraine	275	140	135	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,460	715	745	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	480	225	250	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	1,225	580	645	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	60	35	30	115	60	55
Egypt	75	45	30	980	525	455
Ethiopia	20	10	10	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	235	90	150	935	470	465
Morocco	25	0	30	250	140	110
Nigeria	20	10	15	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	65	30	40	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	265	140	125	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	460	235	225	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	48,810	22,415	26,395	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	145	65	80	615	285	330
Bangladesh	70	40	30	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,310	8,280	10,025	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,745	5,020	5,725	1,460	715	735
India	3,700	1,785	1,920	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	335	175	150	1,180	655	530
Iraq	225	120	100	860	460	400
Japan	645	190	455	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	425	185	240	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	65	40	25	265	165	100
Pakistan	645	330	315	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	7,115	3,195	3,915	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	150	80	70	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	40	20	805	390	410
Taiwan	3,285	1,505	1,780	215	110	110
Viet Nam	650	275	375	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	2,225	1,070	1,150	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	795	345	450	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,525	3,010	3,520	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	195	95	100	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	15	0	10	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	40	10	30	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	55	40	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	20	1,490	640	850
Europe	225	125	95	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	10	10	0	135	70	75
Germany	25	20	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	160	85	70
Romania	10	10	10	70	30	35
Russian Federation	65	35	35	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	30	20	15	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	1,060	590	470
Africa	30	25	10	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	10	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	20	20	0	1,555	820	735
Asia	6,060	2,750	3,305	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	10	10	10	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,330	1,485	1,845	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	210	95	115	185	105	80
India	430	220	210	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	425	230	195
Iraq	20	0	10	330	175	155
Israel	25	0	20	595	340	260
Japan	110	40	70	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	35	30	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	10	0	10	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	175	100	80	1,535	800	735
Philippines	1,175	505	670	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	10	10	10	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	10	635	325	310
Taiwan	220	85	135	20	0	10
Turkey	10	10	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	40	25	10	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	150	85	60	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	10	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,265	47,740	51,525	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	60,570	28,040	32,525	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,595	12,075	11,525	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,095	7,620	7,475	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	48,745	22,385	26,360	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	32,795	15,740	17,055	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,480	7,015	4,465	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	21,315	8,730	12,585	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,925	5,140	7,785	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,880	995	890	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,145	515	635	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,265	47,740	51,525	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	910	400	510	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	890	390	500	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	525	255	270	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	360	135	225	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,355	47,335	51,020	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,265	47,740	51,530	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	330	160	170	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,935	47,580	51,355	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,265	47,740	51,525	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	175	65	110	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	165	65	105	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	60	80	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	20	0	20	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	935	400	535	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	885	370	510	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	550	255	300	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	120	210	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	30	25	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	20	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,160	47,280	50,885	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,265	47,740	51,525	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	74,205	35,140	39,060	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,175	5,100	5,075	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	46,700	21,970	24,735	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	685	335	345	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	7,655	3,465	4,190	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	860	390	470	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	780	410	370	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,090	505	585	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	695	350	345	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	585	270	315	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	2,260	1,050	1,210	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	100	125	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,500	1,190	1,305	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	25,060	12,600	12,460	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,265	47,740	51,525	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	1,110	465	645	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	750	340	410	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	10	0	0	955	460	500
Métis	400	145	255	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	7,780	3,870	3,910	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	15	0	10	645	325	320
American	630	335	295	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	7,345	3,630	3,715	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	20	25	0	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	26,510	13,140	13,370	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	15,995	7,820	8,175	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	10	0	0	85	45	40
English	9,645	4,800	4,845	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	5,685	2,610	3,075	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	40	20	20	200	100	100
Scottish	7,205	3,595	3,610	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	875	460	415	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	550	585	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	3,000	1,420	1,585	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	3,000	1,415	1,585	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,655	3,325	3,335	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	490	200	285	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	155	70	85	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	1,705	830	875	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	15	10	10	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	4,775	2,400	2,375	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	180	100	80	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,505	1,240	1,265	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	505	250	255	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	240	115	125	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	250	135	120	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	750	375	375	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	845	395	450	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	60	30	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	6,180	3,085	3,095	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	40	20	20	330	190	145
Byelorussian	115	60	55	885	430	455
Czech	155	65	90	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	15	30	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	35	25	10	190	80	115
Hungarian	510	295	210	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	40	35	10	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	95	50	40	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	1,500	695	800	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	430	245	185	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	1,840	930	905	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	65	35	30	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	2,425	1,155	1,270	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	135	45	95	895	415	480
Southern European origins	4,585	2,200	2,390	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	50	20	30	415	220	195
Bosnian	40	30	15	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	395	200	195	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	10	10	0	45	25	15
Greek	350	195	155	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	1,165	545	615	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	15	10	10	225	120	110
Maltese	25	10	20	360	165	195
Montenegrin	20	10	10	40	10	30
Portuguese	755	365	395	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	200	90	110	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	25	15	10	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,850	855	995	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	45	30	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	655	350	310	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	15	10	10	100	65	35
Jewish	525	290	240	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	65	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	490	255	235	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	40	15	30	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	30	15	15	340	155	190
Dominican	30	10	20	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	10	10	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	235	90	150
Jamaican	180	110	75	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	45	35	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	15	25	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	40	35	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,360	655	705	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	650	330	320
Arawak	0	10	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	40	30	15	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	65	30	40	830	375	455
Chilean	150	85	65	1,520	720	795
Colombian	25	10	20	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	40	15	30	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	25	20	10	125	70	55
Guatemalan	65	25	45	505	240	260
Guyanese	45	20	25	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	40	25	10	425	210	220
Honduran	10	10	0	520	245	280
Maya	10	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	410	180	230	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	45	15	25	370	200	170
Panamanian	10	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	10	10	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	215	110	105	350	130	225
Salvadorean	90	50	35	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	10	10	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	60	20	35	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	30	35	1,045	525	520
African origins	1,100	510	590	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	90	30	65	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	20	10	15	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	15	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	50	20	30	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	15	545	260	285
North African origins	260	145	110	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	10	10	0	100	35	60
Berber	30	15	10	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	105	55	45	1,335	720	620
Libyan	50	35	15	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	25	10	15	350	190	160
Sudanese	20	10	15	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	15	10	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	485	205	280	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	10	10	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	15	10	15	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	40	25	15	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	0	20	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	25	10	20	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	20	10	10	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	110	45	65	1,740	900	845
South African	135	75	60	730	310	420
Tanzanian	10	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	10	0	15	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	45	60	440	230	210
Other African origins	305	145	165	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	260	115	140	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	72,635	34,480	38,155	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,250	1,160	1,095	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	275	120	155	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	250	100	145	1,755	975	785
Armenian	90	45	45	495	250	250
Assyrian	15	10	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	55	35	20
Georgian	30	15	20	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	490	265	230	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	320	180	140	925	480	450
Israeli	130	65	60	775	410	360
Jordanian	20	0	10	235	100	135
Kazakh	10	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	20	10	10	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	125	70	50	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	185	105	75	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	25	20	0	170	95	70
Syrian	125	70	55	1,115	535	580
Tajik	10	0	10	55	20	40
Tatar	25	20	10	310	155	155
Turk	220	120	95	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	15	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	15	15	305	145	155
South Asian origins	10,115	5,085	5,030	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	40	20	20	880	500	385
Bengali	15	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	8,705	4,320	4,380	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	30	10	15	50	30	30
Gujarati	30	20	15	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	10	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	590	355	240	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	645	345	300	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	205	110	90	1,090	545	545
Tamil	50	30	25	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	245	110	135	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,570	28,345	32,220	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	55	30	30	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	50	40	525	280	240
Chinese	48,350	22,735	25,615	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	8,765	3,990	4,775	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	170	70	105	530	265	265
Japanese	2,860	1,350	1,510	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	10	10	0	455	195	255
Korean	720	340	385	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	25	20	10	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	185	105	75	470	240	230
Mongolian	20	0	15	150	60	90
Singaporean	115	65	50	20	10	10
Taiwanese	1,500	760	745	150	90	60
Thai	130	55	80	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	825	420	405	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	10	575	320	260
Oceania origins	675	285	390	1,525	740	785
Australian	130	70	55	910	415	495
New Zealander	35	20	15	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	550	215	335	345	180	165
Fijian	415	165	250	80	45	30
Hawaiian	30	15	10	60	30	30
Maori	20	10	10	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	20	30	95	45	45
Samoan	10	0	10	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	20	45	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,335	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	26,955	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	9,380	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,335	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	14,380	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	21,950	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,330	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	260	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	5,030	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,600	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,810	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,630	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,330	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,115	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	6,675	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,475	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	3,345	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,730	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,335	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,500	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,830	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,335	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	33,370	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	2,965	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,330	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	1,565	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,855	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,680	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,370	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,045	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,495	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,320	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,335	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,385	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,945	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,335	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,965	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,455	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,915	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,330	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	855	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,040	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,920	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,780	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,160	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,175	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,515	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	890	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,185	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,050	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,135	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,215	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,890	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.6	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.2	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,278	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,463	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	699,219	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	865,200	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,365	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.6	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.2	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,291	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,331	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,990	40,420	44,570	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,860	5,385	6,470	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,645	12,080	13,565	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,490	22,955	24,535	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,090	2,795	1,290	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,005	1,160	840	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,080	1,630	450	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,740	5,575	7,160	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,505	1,545	1,950	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,155	13,035	14,125	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	19,315	8,890	10,425	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,710	810	895	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	325	285	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	4,805	2,490	2,310	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	720	515	205	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,880	26,685	30,200	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,565	2,075	2,495	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,640	6,810	7,825	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,675	17,800	19,875	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,825	1,890	935	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,390	790	600	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,440	1,100	340	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,660	4,210	5,450	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,735	1,230	1,505	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,460	10,470	11,985	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	15,890	7,160	8,725	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,370	625	750	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	230	205	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	4,220	2,120	2,100	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	535	335	195	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,995	40,420	44,575	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,505	17,470	20,040	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,635	570	2,060	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,635	570	2,060	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,010	875	1,140	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	275	110	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,630	600	1,030	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	2,990	1,165	1,825	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	490	130	360	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	860	255	605	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,010	415	595	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	80	10	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	100	40	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	315	165	145	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	90	15	70	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,200	2,275	3,935	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	35	100	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	205	350	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	100	630	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	845	285	555	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	40	75	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,085	280	810	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	2,735	1,325	1,410	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	12,750	5,295	7,450	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	255	75	180	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,485	5,220	7,265	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,125	1,130	995	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	790	360	435	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	275	300	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	675	465	205	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	25	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,795	1,940	855	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,250	1,675	570	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	95	15	80	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	210	175	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	30	25	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,070	7,055	1,020	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	320	230	90	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	3,650	2,935	720	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,365	1,235	130	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	970	45	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,310	1,285	25	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	405	395	10	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	335	245	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	190	165	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	135	80	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	5,560	1,435	4,130	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	245	160	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	5,020	1,105	3,915	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	85	55	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,770	895	875	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,230	465	765	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	195	145	45	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	275	65	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,880	26,685	30,200	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,205	8,880	10,325	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,830	385	1,445	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,830	385	1,445	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,615	715	900	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	235	100	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,280	480	800	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	2,345	880	1,460	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	380	105	275	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	665	175	485	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	790	310	475	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	60	0	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	85	30	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	255	130	125	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	75	15	60	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,075	1,790	3,285	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	25	75	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	490	155	330	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	75	525	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	705	205	505	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	30	75	815	265	550
42. Psychology	850	235	620	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	2,230	1,070	1,160	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	10,695	4,320	6,370	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	55	165	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,465	4,265	6,200	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,555	800	750	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	260	325	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	195	230	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	485	330	150	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,480	1,705	775	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,070	1,530	545	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	75	10	70	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	150	145	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	20	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,095	5,180	905	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	260	170	90	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	2,950	2,305	645	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	945	840	100	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	740	705	35	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	950	25	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	220	215	10	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	480	250	230	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	155	150	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	100	75	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	4,180	1,090	3,095	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	180	100	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	3,785	835	2,950	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,325	670	655	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	925	355	570	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	155	120	40	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	200	45	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,990	40,420	44,570	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,505	17,465	20,035	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,485	22,950	24,535	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	27,880	13,775	14,110	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	23,530	11,445	12,080	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,355	2,330	2,025	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,605	9,175	10,420	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,675	970	705	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	3,805	1,505	2,295	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	955	485	470	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,080	600	480	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,605	2,560	3,045	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	55	25	25	395	235	165
Other	6,430	3,030	3,400	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,885	26,685	30,195	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,205	8,885	10,325	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,675	17,800	19,875	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	22,110	10,845	11,260	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	18,905	9,125	9,780	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,205	1,720	1,480	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,565	6,955	8,615	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,310	735	575	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	3,225	1,250	1,970	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	775	385	385	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	685	345	330	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,860	2,165	2,695	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	45	25	25	340	195	145
Other	4,675	2,045	2,635	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,995	40,425	44,575	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	53,885	27,410	26,470	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	50,960	25,925	25,035	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	2,920	1,490	1,440	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	31,110	13,010	18,100	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	63.4	67.8	59.4	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	60.0	64.1	56.2	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	5.4	5.4	5.4	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,990	40,420	44,570	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,925	12,460	17,465	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	55,065	27,960	27,105	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,480	14,075	11,400	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,585	13,880	15,705	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.9	41.5	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,880	27,410	26,470	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,145	550	590	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,740	26,860	25,880	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	45,830	22,575	23,255	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,905	4,285	2,625	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,885	27,410	26,475	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	550	590	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,740	26,860	25,880	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	6,425	4,045	2,380	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,965	3,155	6,805	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,080	3,350	735	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	2,695	755	1,945	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,780	1,535	3,240	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,640	770	865	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	15,650	6,735	8,910	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,385	5,080	300	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	575	445	125	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,550	985	565	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,885	27,415	26,475	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,145	550	595	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,745	26,860	25,880	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	445	275	165	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	60	55	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	210	145	65	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	2,610	2,195	420	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	3,610	2,450	1,160	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	2,710	1,670	1,035	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	7,285	3,325	3,965	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,850	2,750	1,100	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,485	815	670	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	3,175	1,380	1,790	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,590	805	785	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,910	2,655	2,255	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	40	35	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,385	1,270	1,115	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,345	1,220	2,120	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	4,635	935	3,705	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,135	615	520	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	5,305	2,470	2,835	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,215	955	1,265	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	1,650	835	815	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,960	25,925	25,035	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	4,150	2,185	1,970	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	855	650	205	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	5,170	3,660	1,510	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	40,785	19,430	21,355	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,785	19,430	21,355	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,130	10,610	12,515	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,300	8,560	8,740	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	215	160	55	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	140	95	45	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,955	23,090	22,860	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,715	17,625	14,090	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,945	855	2,090	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	8,420	3,225	5,190	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,810	685	1,125	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	585	440	140	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	475	255	215	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,955	23,090	22,865	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	9,990	4,655	5,340	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	16,405	8,410	7,990	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	11,135	5,900	5,235	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	4,955	2,455	2,500	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	3,475	1,670	1,800	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,955	23,095	22,865	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,070	1,375	700	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,615	3,250	2,370	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,625	5,220	5,410	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,190	5,205	5,985	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,345	4,210	5,135	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,110	3,840	3,265	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,270	29,010	28,265	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	54,160	27,505	26,655	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	47,615	24,075	23,545	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	47,560	24,040	23,520	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	55	30	25	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	6,545	3,440	3,105	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,545	3,435	3,105	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	10	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	35	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	40	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	205	105	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	15	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	30	15	15	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	165	80	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	250	165	80	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	10	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	160	75	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	25	20	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	25	55	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	30	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,000	3,140	2,860	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	6,000	3,140	2,860	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	3,055	1,565	1,485	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,870	1,545	1,330	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	15	35	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,115	1,495	1,615	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	80	50	30	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	2,985	1,435	1,550	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	10	30	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,275	29,010	28,265	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	47,645	24,550	23,090	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	2,435	1,240	1,200	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	340	140	195	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	6,635	2,980	3,655	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	6,640	2,985	3,655	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	160	60	95	65	45	20
French and non-official language	55	30	25	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,365	47,285	51,080	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	84,785	40,735	44,050	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	13,580	6,550	7,030	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	8,225	3,865	4,355	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	5,360	2,680	2,670	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	3,055	1,545	1,510	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	2,460	1,210	1,255	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	590	330	260	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	2,305	1,140	1,165	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,605	45,350	49,255	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	56,695	27,105	29,590	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	37,905	18,245	19,660	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	21,675	10,325	11,350	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	16,235	7,920	8,310	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	8,115	4,125	3,985	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	6,490	3,280	3,200	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	1,625	840	790	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	8,120	3,800	4,320	64,445	32,285	32,165