Census Profile, 2016 Census
Steveston--Richmond East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Steveston--Richmond East British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Columbia-Shuswap, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Steveston--Richmond East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Steveston--Richmond East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	99,913	...	...	51,366	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	96,610	...	...	50,512	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,946	...	...	29,798	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,354	...	...	22,454	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,161.3	...	...	1.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	86.03	...	...	28,929.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	99,910	48,050	51,865	51,370	25,370	25,995
0 to 14 years	14,270	7,390	6,880	7,045	3,570	3,470
0 to 4 years	4,635	2,440	2,200	2,275	1,150	1,120
5 to 9 years	4,735	2,420	2,315	2,395	1,250	1,145
10 to 14 years	4,895	2,530	2,360	2,370	1,165	1,210
15 to 64 years	69,500	33,155	36,350	31,780	15,705	16,070
15 to 19 years	5,760	2,940	2,820	2,395	1,225	1,170
20 to 24 years	6,795	3,520	3,280	2,140	1,125	1,015
25 to 29 years	6,730	3,395	3,330	2,450	1,200	1,245
30 to 34 years	6,560	3,175	3,380	2,815	1,430	1,390
35 to 39 years	6,255	2,970	3,280	2,915	1,485	1,425
40 to 44 years	6,310	2,820	3,495	2,650	1,350	1,295
45 to 49 years	7,610	3,405	4,200	2,950	1,410	1,535
50 to 54 years	8,430	3,840	4,590	4,005	1,930	2,075
55 to 59 years	7,940	3,695	4,245	4,820	2,300	2,525
60 to 64 years	7,120	3,385	3,730	4,650	2,260	2,390
65 years and over	16,140	7,505	8,635	12,550	6,095	6,455
65 to 69 years	5,905	2,835	3,065	4,245	2,130	2,115
70 to 74 years	3,765	1,805	1,965	3,110	1,530	1,585
75 to 79 years	2,675	1,260	1,420	2,220	1,125	1,100
80 to 84 years	1,975	915	1,055	1,565	765	800
85 years and over	1,820	690	1,130	1,405	550	860
85 to 89 years	1,200	485	715	920	395	525
90 to 94 years	460	150	310	370	120	250
95 to 99 years	140	45	90	105	30	70
100 years and over	30	5	25	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.4	13.3	13.7	14.1	13.3
15 to 64 years	69.6	69.0	70.1	61.9	61.9	61.8
65 years and over	16.2	15.6	16.6	24.4	24.0	24.8
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.2	2.7	2.2	3.3
Average age of the population	41.8	40.8	42.7	46.4	45.8	46.9
Median age of the population	42.9	41.1	44.3	50.5	49.7	51.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,350	...	...	22,455	...	...
Single-detached house	10,960	...	...	15,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,365	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,970	...	...	4,170	...	...
Semi-detached house	885	...	...	590	...	...
Row house	9,315	...	...	875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,845	...	...	920	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,910	...	...	1,680	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,355	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 person	8,190	...	...	6,230	...	...
2 persons	10,840	...	...	10,000	...	...
3 persons	7,215	...	...	2,740	...	...
4 persons	5,955	...	...	2,315	...	...
5 or more persons	4,150	...	...	1,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,240	...	...	50,195	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,645	40,660	44,985	44,325	21,800	22,525
Married or living common law	50,875	25,155	25,720	28,260	14,125	14,135
Married	47,105	23,285	23,815	22,890	11,460	11,430
Living common law	3,770	1,870	1,905	5,370	2,665	2,705
Not married and not living common law	34,770	15,510	19,265	16,065	7,675	8,390
Never married	23,980	12,445	11,535	8,875	5,135	3,740
Separated	1,855	695	1,165	1,265	580	685
Divorced	5,065	1,650	3,420	3,060	1,315	1,745
Widowed	3,865	720	3,150	2,860	650	2,220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,085	...	...	15,650	...	...
2 persons	13,040	...	...	10,230	...	...
3 persons	7,890	...	...	2,510	...	...
4 persons	6,190	...	...	2,090	...	...
5 or more persons	1,965	...	...	820	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,085	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total couple families	24,260	...	...	13,870	...	...
Married couples	22,375	...	...	11,180	...	...
Common-law couples	1,885	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,825	...	...	1,785	...	...
Female parent	3,950	...	...	1,365	...	...
Male parent	875	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,260	...	...	13,870	...	...
Couples without children	9,885	...	...	9,110	...	...
Couples with children	14,375	...	...	4,755	...	...
1 child	6,550	...	...	2,010	...	...
2 children	5,915	...	...	1,960	...	...
3 or more children	1,915	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,825	...	...	1,785	...	...
1 child	3,155	...	...	1,115	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	495	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,370	6,040	8,335	9,395	4,690	4,710
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,355	...	...	22,455	...	...
One-census-family households	25,055	...	...	15,060	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,120	...	...	8,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,930	...	...	6,235	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,930	...	...	290	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,370	...	...	7,105	...	...
One-person households	8,190	...	...	6,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,180	...	...	875	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,635	47,930	51,705	50,925	25,225	25,705
English only	84,420	41,500	42,920	47,250	23,590	23,660
French only	35	15	20	15	5	5
English and French	5,130	2,260	2,870	3,550	1,570	1,980
Neither English nor French	10,050	4,160	5,890	115	55	55
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,635	47,935	51,700	50,925	25,220	25,700
English	88,495	43,250	45,240	49,865	24,695	25,170
French	565	290	275	895	450	445
English and French	665	300	365	55	25	35
Neither English nor French	9,910	4,090	5,820	105	55	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	895	440	455	930	465	465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,635	47,935	51,705	50,925	25,220	25,705
Single responses	95,415	45,860	49,550	50,510	25,030	25,480
Official languages	36,020	18,515	17,500	46,805	23,255	23,555
English	35,485	18,235	17,250	45,820	22,750	23,075
French	530	280	255	985	505	485
Non-official languages	59,395	27,345	32,050	3,705	1,780	1,925
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,380	27,340	32,040	3,660	1,755	1,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	995	510	480	25	15	5
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	35	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	915	475	440	20	15	5
Amharic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Arabic	670	350	320	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	70	85	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	560	250	305	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	540	240	300	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,255	2,255	3,005	200	70	130
Bikol	45	25	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	95	115	10	5	10
Fijian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	70	35	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	220	80	140	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	170	85	85	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	25	25	0	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,420	1,875	2,550	175	65	110
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	110	100	20	15	5
Kannada	10	5	10	5	0	5
Malayalam	50	20	25	10	10	5
Tamil	120	65	55	0	0	0
Telugu	20	20	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,185	5,390	5,795	2,950	1,455	1,495
Albanian	15	15	5	0	0	0
Armenian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,620	770	855	485	225	260
Baltic languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Latvian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,610	760	845	480	220	260
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	5	0
Croatian	100	45	50	25	10	15
Czech	60	25	30	100	45	55
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	195	90	100	95	45	45
Russian	955	455	495	75	30	45
Serbian	95	45	45	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	5	5	0
Slovak	25	10	10	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	110	50	65	150	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,085	520	565	1,845	925	920
Afrikaans	15	10	10	40	20	15
Danish	60	25	30	55	25	25
Dutch	205	100	105	345	160	180
Frisian	5	0	5	5	5	5
German	750	360	395	1,340	685	660
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Swedish	15	5	15	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	60	55	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,805	3,285	3,520	220	115	110
Indo-Aryan languages	6,180	2,980	3,195	210	105	105
Bengali	90	50	45	5	0	5
Gujarati	335	155	185	5	0	5
Hindi	750	330	420	20	15	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	20	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,230	2,060	2,170	160	75	90
Sindhi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Urdu	555	290	275	20	15	10
Iranian languages	610	295	320	5	0	5
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	585	280	305	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,490	720	775	380	185	195
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	175	95	85	235	120	115
Portuguese	195	95	105	45	15	30
Romanian	135	70	60	10	0	5
Spanish	985	460	520	90	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	1,060	400	665	65	20	40
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	520	215	300	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	20	5	15	20	5	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	39,055	17,955	21,100	130	60	70
Chinese languages	39,000	17,925	21,075	130	60	70
Cantonese	20,425	9,480	10,945	60	30	30
Hakka	135	50	85	0	0	0
Mandarin	16,305	7,435	8,875	35	15	20
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,070	475	595	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	510	240	270	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	535	240	295	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Burmese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	25	60	10	5	10
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	75	25	60	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	110	80	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	175	100	70	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	150	65	80	140	55	85
Estonian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Finnish	45	10	35	70	25	45
Hungarian	100	50	45	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	5
Multiple responses	4,220	2,075	2,145	420	190	230
English and French	135	70	70	110	55	50
English and non-official language	3,955	1,950	2,010	285	120	160
French and non-official language	60	30	30	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	70	30	40	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,635	47,935	51,700	50,925	25,220	25,705
Single responses	89,080	42,905	46,175	50,305	24,940	25,360
Official languages	48,355	24,100	24,250	49,420	24,515	24,905
English	48,180	24,010	24,165	49,120	24,365	24,755
French	175	90	85	305	145	155
Non-official languages	40,730	18,810	21,920	885	425	455
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,725	18,805	21,920	875	425	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	535	270	270	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	5	20	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	515	260	255	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	415	215	205	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	35	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	145	155	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	290	140	155	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,285	1,035	1,250	65	35	30
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	30	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,090	940	1,145	65	35	30
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	40	45	5	0	0
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tamil	55	25	30	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,405	2,575	2,830	605	290	315
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	875	420	460	70	30	35
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	865	415	455	65	35	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	25	15	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	40	35	15	5	5
Russian	635	300	340	15	10	10
Serbian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	15	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	60	65	310	145	165
Afrikaans	5	0	0	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	5	10	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	45	50	245	110	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,645	1,730	1,915	140	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	3,290	1,565	1,725	135	70	70
Bengali	50	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	145	65	85	5	5	0
Hindi	265	120	145	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,430	1,160	1,270	100	50	55
Sindhi	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	305	150	150	20	10	10
Iranian languages	350	165	190	5	0	5
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	690	335	355	85	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	45	15	25
Portuguese	70	45	30	10	5	5
Romanian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Spanish	540	260	280	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	520	205	310	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	145	170	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	15	15	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,070	14,290	16,780	75	35	35
Chinese languages	31,045	14,275	16,765	75	40	40
Cantonese	16,430	7,510	8,925	30	15	15
Hakka	40	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,465	6,240	7,220	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	210	235	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	150	160	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	345	150	195	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Burmese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	50	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	50	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	25	5	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	15	5	10
Hungarian	15	5	5	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	10,555	5,025	5,525	620	280	340
English and French	120	70	50	55	25	30
English and non-official language	10,300	4,900	5,405	555	250	300
French and non-official language	15	5	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	120	50	65	10	0	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,635	47,935	51,700	50,925	25,220	25,700
None	71,510	34,675	36,840	48,470	24,095	24,375
English	14,025	6,710	7,315	585	280	300
French	480	200	280	605	275	330
Non-official language	13,150	6,140	7,010	1,230	550	675
Aboriginal	5	0	0	85	35	45
Non-Aboriginal	13,150	6,140	7,010	1,150	520	630
English and French	45	25	25	10	5	5
English and non-official language	335	150	180	10	10	5
French and non-official language	85	35	50	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,970	40,405	44,565	43,165	21,320	21,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,360	38,655	42,710	42,235	20,975	21,260
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,270	32,191	23,839	31,558	41,254	24,774
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,510	38,790	42,715	42,275	21,000	21,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,254	28,568	22,810	28,609	36,199	23,373
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,635	35,085	37,550	38,445	19,530	18,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,376	32,880	23,068	27,425	37,062	20,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,465	24,625	33,845	30,790	14,025	16,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,695	858	2,604	8,392	9,428	7,716
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,890	29,330	29,565	29,780	15,490	14,280
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,513	35,462	26,354	26,408	35,968	20,266
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,990	40,420	44,570	43,165	21,320	21,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,400	38,590	42,810	42,150	20,950	21,200
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,273	43,867	33,230	42,219	51,841	32,711
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,605	38,780	42,820	42,210	20,970	21,240
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,451	36,293	28,971	35,723	42,829	28,707
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,650	35,035	37,610	38,415	19,500	18,910
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,360	44,559	32,587	39,049	48,698	29,098
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,670	24,640	34,035	31,095	14,180	16,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,601	5,344	5,786	8,992	9,618	8,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,930	29,290	29,635	29,775	15,525	14,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,003	45,623	34,449	37,381	46,741	27,182
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,990	40,420	44,570	43,165	21,315	21,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,785	13,610	11,175	10,610	6,240	4,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,803	55,809	47,003	50,112	60,961	39,567
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,949	64,651	54,225	56,664	65,294	44,332
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	92.5	86.3	84.4	87.6	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.7	79.4	71.3	62.3	65.9	56.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	7.5	13.7	15.6	12.4	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,975	40,405	44,570	43,165	21,320	21,850
Without total income	3,610	1,750	1,860	935	345	590
With total income	81,360	38,655	42,710	42,230	20,975	21,260
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.8	97.8	98.4	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,070	7,400	9,675	5,520	2,075	3,450
$10,000 to $19,999	15,630	6,535	9,095	7,850	2,825	5,020
$20,000 to $29,999	10,445	4,495	5,945	6,860	2,780	4,085
$30,000 to $39,999	8,685	3,970	4,715	5,365	2,490	2,875
$40,000 to $49,999	7,470	3,515	3,955	4,295	2,275	2,025
$50,000 to $59,999	5,705	2,840	2,865	3,145	1,900	1,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,310	2,325	1,985	2,565	1,705	855
$70,000 to $79,999	3,260	1,855	1,400	1,835	1,280	560
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	1,505	950	1,315	890	425
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	1,020	640	930	720	215
$100,000 and over	4,675	3,190	1,485	2,555	2,035	515
$100,000 to $149,999	3,215	2,135	1,080	1,880	1,500	380
$150,000 and over	1,460	1,055	405	675	535	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,975	40,405	44,565	43,165	21,320	21,845
Without after-tax income	3,465	1,615	1,855	890	320	570
With after-tax income	81,510	38,790	42,720	42,275	20,995	21,280
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.0	95.9	97.9	98.5	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,605	7,765	9,840	5,840	2,215	3,630
$10,000 to $19,999	16,290	6,930	9,360	8,340	3,115	5,230
$20,000 to $29,999	12,255	5,410	6,845	7,855	3,250	4,610
$30,000 to $39,999	10,080	4,605	5,470	6,130	2,995	3,135
$40,000 to $49,999	8,075	3,895	4,175	4,480	2,595	1,885
$50,000 to $59,999	5,765	3,085	2,680	3,305	2,180	1,125
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	2,245	1,665	2,255	1,560	695
$70,000 to $79,999	2,640	1,590	1,050	1,485	1,060	425
$80,000 and over	4,890	3,265	1,620	2,580	2,030	550
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	1,025	595	880	690	195
$90,000 to $99,999	955	615	340	585	470	115
$100,000 and over	2,310	1,620	690	1,115	875	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,970	40,405	44,570	43,165	21,315	21,850
Without employment income	26,080	11,075	15,010	13,390	5,825	7,565
With employment income	58,890	29,330	29,560	29,775	15,495	14,285
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.6	66.3	69.0	72.7	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,465	3,785	4,675	5,770	2,710	3,060
$5,000 to $9,999	4,760	2,105	2,665	2,515	1,050	1,470
$10,000 to $19,999	8,700	3,885	4,820	4,255	1,725	2,535
$20,000 to $29,999	7,085	3,190	3,895	3,545	1,425	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	6,625	3,090	3,530	2,985	1,350	1,635
$40,000 to $49,999	5,685	2,770	2,910	2,405	1,235	1,170
$50,000 to $59,999	4,395	2,220	2,175	1,920	1,135	785
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	1,950	1,460	1,600	1,110	490
$70,000 to $79,999	2,640	1,560	1,080	1,250	910	345
$80,000 and over	7,130	4,770	2,360	3,520	2,840	680
$80,000 to $89,999	2,040	1,260	780	995	700	300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,365	850	515	705	580	125
$100,000 and over	3,725	2,660	1,065	1,820	1,560	255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,355	...	...	22,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,513	...	...	64,009	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,397	...	...	56,754	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,190	...	...	6,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,451	...	...	30,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,899	...	...	27,991	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,165	...	...	16,225	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,123	...	...	78,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,481	...	...	69,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,335	...	...	22,455	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,748	...	...	79,251	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,884	...	...	67,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,175	...	...	6,245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,380	...	...	41,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,712	...	...	35,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,155	...	...	16,210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,471	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,098	...	...	79,433	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,355	...	...	22,455	...	...
Under $5,000	1,340	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	900	...	...	640	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,420	...	...	995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,340	...	...	1,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,580	...	...	980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,490	...	...	1,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,445	...	...	1,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	1,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,470	...	...	980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,780	...	...	1,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,520	...	...	1,775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	...	...	1,665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,100	...	...	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	1,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,655	...	...	5,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,955	...	...	2,295	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,715	...	...	1,460	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,860	...	...	1,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,130	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,350	...	...	22,455	...	...
Under $5,000	1,415	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	910	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,465	...	...	1,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,520	...	...	1,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,810	...	...	1,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,775	...	...	1,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,705	...	...	1,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,705	...	...	1,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,675	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,145	...	...	2,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,800	...	...	2,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	1,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	...	...	1,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	...	...	1,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,920	...	...	4,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,860	...	...	2,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	965	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,910	...	...	1,065	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,510	...	...	15,555	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,530	...	...	77,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,981	...	...	68,654	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,855	...	...	8,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,201	...	...	71,533	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,209	...	...	63,246	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,320	...	...	4,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,198	...	...	104,204	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,156	...	...	90,324	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,255	...	...	1,645	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,157	...	...	46,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,789	...	...	42,816	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,465	...	...	15,565	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,180	...	...	93,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,769	...	...	78,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,775	...	...	8,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,487	...	...	86,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,561	...	...	72,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,445	...	...	4,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,531	...	...	115,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,976	...	...	97,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,205	...	...	1,635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,177	...	...	56,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,736	...	...	50,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,220	5,040	6,180	8,490	4,250	4,240
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,332	33,004	28,955	29,526	34,967	26,112
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,880	29,440	26,676	26,902	30,829	24,542
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,255	5,100	6,155	8,440	4,295	4,150
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,668	43,295	36,658	38,894	42,450	35,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,308	35,692	31,330	33,287	35,936	30,543
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,235	47,790	51,445	50,195	24,880	25,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,450	24,615	27,835	27,195	12,985	14,215
In the bottom decile	13,855	6,440	7,415	5,070	2,380	2,690
In the second decile	10,535	4,860	5,675	5,765	2,605	3,165
In the third decile	9,520	4,485	5,030	5,675	2,680	2,995
In the fourth decile	9,155	4,335	4,820	5,415	2,650	2,765
In the fifth decile	9,385	4,490	4,895	5,275	2,675	2,605
In the top half of the distribution	46,785	23,180	23,610	22,995	11,895	11,100
In the sixth decile	9,305	4,495	4,805	5,310	2,685	2,620
In the seventh decile	9,935	4,880	5,055	5,200	2,640	2,565
In the eighth decile	9,695	4,830	4,870	4,695	2,460	2,230
In the ninth decile	9,765	4,895	4,875	4,345	2,275	2,065
In the top decile	8,090	4,080	4,010	3,455	1,830	1,625
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,235	47,790	51,445	49,570	24,555	25,010
0 to 17 years	17,560	9,045	8,515	8,370	4,240	4,130
0 to 5 years	5,515	2,905	2,615	2,690	1,390	1,300
18 to 64 years	65,995	31,380	34,610	29,555	14,545	15,015
65 years and over	15,685	7,365	8,315	11,645	5,775	5,870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,130	8,830	10,295	7,350	3,365	3,990
0 to 17 years	3,755	1,865	1,890	1,520	775	745
0 to 5 years	1,190	615	580	520	280	240
18 to 64 years	12,210	5,530	6,685	4,115	1,875	2,240
65 years and over	3,165	1,435	1,725	1,715	715	1,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.3	18.5	20.0	14.8	13.7	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	20.6	22.2	18.2	18.3	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	21.6	21.2	22.2	19.3	20.1	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	17.6	19.3	13.9	12.9	14.9
65 years and over (%)	20.2	19.5	20.7	14.7	12.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,480	7,155	8,320	2,800	1,360	1,435
0 to 17 years	3,055	1,495	1,560	505	255	255
0 to 5 years	940	475	465	160	90	75
18 to 64 years	10,510	4,830	5,675	2,080	1,000	1,075
65 years and over	1,910	825	1,085	215	100	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.6	15.0	16.2	5.6	5.5	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	16.5	18.3	6.0	6.0	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.4	17.8	5.9	6.5	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	15.4	16.4	7.0	6.9	7.2
65 years and over (%)	12.2	11.2	13.0	1.8	1.7	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,265	47,740	51,525	50,195	24,880	25,315
Official languages	89,195	43,470	45,720	50,105	24,835	25,275
English	89,170	43,460	45,710	50,075	24,820	25,260
French	5,110	2,255	2,860	3,560	1,645	1,915
Non-official languages	69,345	32,305	37,040	4,935	2,290	2,650
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	160	75	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	15	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	115	55	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,325	32,295	37,030	4,790	2,210	2,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,380	705	675	40	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	35	50	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	35	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,300	670	625	45	25	20
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	920	475	435	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	315	160	155	10	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	660	310	355	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	645	295	345	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,315	3,120	4,195	255	80	175
Bikol	40	20	25	0	0	0
Cebuano	335	160	175	15	10	15
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	45	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	200	95	100	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	270	140	125	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,820	2,890	3,940	240	75	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	90	30	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	30	25	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	305	165	135	20	15	10
Kannada	30	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	10	10	0
Tamil	190	105	80	15	0	10
Telugu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,580	7,145	7,435	3,960	1,910	2,055
Albanian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Armenian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,780	865	920	530	255	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,785	860	920	530	255	280
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	130	55	75	40	20	15
Czech	50	10	40	120	45	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	225	125	110	120	45	75
Russian	1,160	575	590	105	55	50
Serbian	130	60	70	15	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	35	30	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	15	0	10
Ukrainian	170	70	95	105	50	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	30	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Germanic languages	1,450	715	730	2,155	1,055	1,095
Afrikaans	70	35	30	70	25	40
Danish	95	65	35	35	25	10
Dutch	195	110	90	355	165	190
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	1,060	500	565	1,660	830	835
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	0	45	25	20
Swedish	35	25	10	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	100	65	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	8,860	4,365	4,500	260	145	115
Indo-Aryan languages	8,250	4,070	4,180	260	140	115
Bengali	120	65	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	665	315	350	10	10	0
Hindi	2,215	1,055	1,165	80	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,485	2,755	2,735	165	95	75
Sindhi	190	70	110	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Urdu	960	520	440	40	25	15
Iranian languages	590	275	310	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	575	275	300	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,530	1,190	1,340	1,125	505	625
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	300	140	160	330	155	175
Portuguese	250	115	135	95	40	55
Romanian	175	100	75	0	0	0
Spanish	1,895	900	995	730	320	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Japanese	1,940	865	1,075	135	35	95
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	585	260	325	70	25	40
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	80	75	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	95	50	45	15	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	50	10	40
American Sign Language	25	0	15	25	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	40	25	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	43,815	20,345	23,470	155	75	75
Chinese languages	43,750	20,320	23,435	155	80	80
Cantonese	24,800	11,585	13,220	45	25	25
Hakka	145	55	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	24,910	11,285	13,620	75	35	40
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,450	695	760	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	635	315	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	695	295	405	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Burmese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	10
Thai	100	40	65	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	230	140	95	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	195	115	85	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	95	85	120	40	75
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Finnish	25	10	15	70	20	50
Hungarian	150	85	65	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,265	47,740	51,525	50,195	24,880	25,315
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,085	40,790	43,295	48,500	24,075	24,430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,795	8,120	7,670	8,295	4,195	4,100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,285	32,665	35,625	40,205	19,880	20,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,185	6,950	8,230	1,695	810	885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,265	47,740	51,530	50,195	24,880	25,315
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	39,280	19,960	19,320	44,570	22,165	22,410
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	57,150	26,470	30,680	5,315	2,555	2,765
Before 1981	9,055	4,390	4,660	3,035	1,520	1,515
1981 to 1990	6,780	3,220	3,565	500	200	300
1991 to 2000	19,070	8,645	10,425	540	250	290
2001 to 2010	15,715	7,210	8,510	740	360	380
2001 to 2005	7,455	3,460	3,995	260	135	130
2006 to 2010	8,260	3,745	4,515	480	225	255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,525	3,005	3,520	495	220	270
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,835	1,310	1,530	305	165	140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	57,150	26,470	30,685	5,320	2,555	2,765
Under 5 years	3,955	1,995	1,965	695	350	345
5 to 14 years	8,955	4,625	4,330	1,010	500	505
15 to 24 years	10,790	5,045	5,745	1,190	570	620
25 to 44 years	25,260	10,970	14,290	2,075	955	1,120
45 years and over	8,185	3,840	4,350	350	175	175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	57,150	26,470	30,680	5,320	2,550	2,765
Americas	2,070	1,000	1,070	890	410	480
Brazil	80	45	30	25	15	10
Colombia	35	15	25	10	0	10
El Salvador	80	45	40	0	10	0
Guyana	25	25	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	50	25	30	15	0	10
Mexico	215	60	145	10	0	10
Peru	145	65	85	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	115	60	50	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	765	405	360	715	320	390
Other places of birth in Americas	555	250	300	65	30	35
Europe	4,245	2,125	2,120	3,390	1,720	1,670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	20	25	15	15	0
Croatia	55	20	35	20	15	10
France	85	50	40	30	20	10
Germany	350	195	155	695	395	300
Greece	55	35	20	10	0	10
Hungary	65	35	35	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	35	55	15	10	10
Italy	75	40	40	150	80	65
Netherlands	130	80	50	310	160	145
Poland	200	105	100	60	25	30
Portugal	110	55	55	35	15	15
Romania	175	90	80	20	10	15
Russian Federation	515	250	265	60	25	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	40	40	15	0	10
Ukraine	275	140	135	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,460	715	745	1,430	705	725
Other places of birth in Europe	480	225	250	480	220	260
Africa	1,225	580	645	145	45	100
Algeria	60	35	30	0	0	0
Egypt	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	235	90	150	10	0	10
Morocco	25	0	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somalia	65	30	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	265	140	125	105	35	75
Other places of birth in Africa	460	235	225	35	15	15
Asia	48,810	22,415	26,395	705	280	425
Afghanistan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	70	40	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,310	8,280	10,025	95	35	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,745	5,020	5,725	20	0	15
India	3,700	1,785	1,920	165	90	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	335	175	150	10	10	0
Iraq	225	120	100	0	0	0
Japan	645	190	455	40	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	425	185	240	60	35	25
Lebanon	65	40	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	645	330	315	25	10	10
Philippines	7,115	3,195	3,915	190	45	145
Sri Lanka	150	80	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	40	20	25	20	10
Taiwan	3,285	1,505	1,780	10	0	0
Viet Nam	650	275	375	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,225	1,070	1,150	75	30	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	795	345	450	190	95	95
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,525	3,010	3,520	495	220	275
Americas	195	95	100	85	35	50
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	40	10	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	55	40	60	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	20	15	10	15
Europe	225	125	95	175	75	100
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	20	0	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	65	35	35	20	15	10
Ukraine	30	20	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	80	35	45
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	30	0	25
Africa	30	25	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	20	0	10	10	0
Asia	6,060	2,750	3,305	150	55	95
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,330	1,485	1,845	30	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	210	95	115	0	0	0
India	430	220	210	20	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	25	0	20	0	0	0
Japan	110	40	70	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	35	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	175	100	80	0	0	0
Philippines	1,175	505	670	55	15	40
Saudi Arabia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	10	25	20	0
Taiwan	220	85	135	10	0	10
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	25	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	150	85	60	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	75	50	30
Australia	0	10	0	50	30	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,265	47,740	51,525	50,195	24,885	25,315
First generationCensus data footnote 69	60,570	28,040	32,525	5,865	2,850	3,020
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,595	12,075	11,525	9,795	4,840	4,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,095	7,620	7,475	34,530	17,190	17,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	48,745	22,385	26,360	2,350	1,080	1,270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	32,795	15,740	17,055	1,350	675	670
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,480	7,015	4,465	595	385	210
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	21,315	8,730	12,585	760	295	460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,925	5,140	7,785	890	355	535
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,880	995	890	90	30	55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,145	515	635	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,265	47,740	51,525	50,195	24,880	25,315
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	910	400	510	3,645	1,700	1,940
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	890	390	500	3,540	1,650	1,895
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	525	255	270	1,670	785	890
Métis	360	135	225	1,845	865	980
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	80	45	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,355	47,335	51,020	46,555	23,180	23,375
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,265	47,740	51,530	50,195	24,880	25,315
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	330	160	170	1,120	515	605
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,935	47,580	51,355	49,075	24,365	24,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,265	47,740	51,525	50,195	24,880	25,315
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	175	65	110	765	355	410
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	165	65	105	750	350	405
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	60	80	540	260	275
Métis single ancestry	20	0	20	205	85	120
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	935	400	535	3,530	1,740	1,790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	885	370	510	3,330	1,635	1,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	550	255	300	1,860	890	965
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	120	210	1,455	740	715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	30	25	200	105	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	20	200	110	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,160	47,280	50,885	45,900	22,780	23,115
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,265	47,740	51,525	50,195	24,880	25,315
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	74,205	35,140	39,060	1,620	730	890
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,175	5,100	5,075	355	195	160
Chinese	46,700	21,970	24,735	265	125	140
Black	685	335	345	175	90	85
Filipino	7,655	3,465	4,190	270	85	185
Latin American	860	390	470	65	30	40
Arab	780	410	370	25	10	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,090	505	585	45	15	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	695	350	345	10	10	0
Korean	585	270	315	100	45	55
Japanese	2,260	1,050	1,210	275	105	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	100	125	30	20	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,500	1,190	1,305	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	25,060	12,600	12,460	48,575	24,150	24,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,265	47,740	51,525	50,195	24,880	25,315
North American Aboriginal origins	1,110	465	645	4,300	2,095	2,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	750	340	410	2,615	1,270	1,345
Inuit	10	0	0	25	0	25
Métis	400	145	255	1,875	940	935
Other North American origins	7,780	3,870	3,910	13,375	6,660	6,710
Acadian	15	0	10	85	40	45
American	630	335	295	1,165	560	605
Canadian	7,345	3,630	3,715	12,490	6,205	6,280
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	40	30	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	25	0	30	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,510	13,140	13,370	42,400	21,005	21,395
British Isles origins	15,995	7,820	8,175	29,170	14,220	14,945
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	10	0	0	10	10	10
English	9,645	4,800	4,845	18,475	9,070	9,400
Irish	5,685	2,610	3,075	9,625	4,545	5,075
Manx	40	20	20	20	10	15
Scottish	7,205	3,595	3,610	12,870	6,080	6,795
Welsh	875	460	415	1,995	865	1,130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	550	585	1,485	715	770
French origins	3,000	1,420	1,585	6,135	2,975	3,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,000	1,415	1,585	6,130	2,975	3,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,655	3,325	3,335	14,985	7,525	7,460
Austrian	490	200	285	960	495	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	70	85	365	160	205
Dutch	1,705	830	875	3,560	1,760	1,800
Flemish	15	10	10	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	4,775	2,400	2,375	10,575	5,325	5,250
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	15	0
Swiss	180	100	80	910	435	475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	75	35	40
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,505	1,240	1,265	6,015	3,005	3,020
Danish	505	250	255	735	370	365
Finnish	240	115	125	680	345	340
Icelandic	250	135	120	325	155	170
Norwegian	750	375	375	2,480	1,245	1,240
Swedish	845	395	450	2,085	1,010	1,075
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	60	30	270	165	105
Eastern European origins	6,180	3,085	3,095	7,615	3,650	3,960
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	115	60	55	30	25	0
Czech	155	65	90	365	170	195
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	15	30	140	55	90
Estonian	35	25	10	50	20	25
Hungarian	510	295	210	570	280	295
Latvian	40	35	10	60	40	20
Lithuanian	95	50	40	75	35	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,500	695	800	1,800	865	930
Romanian	430	245	185	300	170	135
Russian	1,840	930	905	1,655	805	855
Slovak	65	35	30	120	70	45
Ukrainian	2,425	1,155	1,270	3,495	1,650	1,845
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	135	45	95	15	0	15
Southern European origins	4,585	2,200	2,390	3,055	1,450	1,610
Albanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	30	15	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	395	200	195	155	75	85
Cypriot	10	10	0	10	0	10
Greek	350	195	155	100	50	55
Italian	1,165	545	615	1,985	960	1,025
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	15	15	0
Maltese	25	10	20	15	10	0
Montenegrin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	755	365	395	230	125	105
Serbian	200	90	110	80	25	55
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slovenian	25	15	10	65	40	25
Spanish	1,850	855	995	365	140	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	45	30	100	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	655	350	310	190	105	85
Basque	15	10	10	10	0	0
Jewish	525	290	240	90	45	35
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	65	70	35	30
Caribbean origins	490	255	235	75	45	30
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	15	15	15	10	0
Dominican	30	10	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Jamaican	180	110	75	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	45	35	15	15	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	15	25	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	40	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,360	655	705	300	165	135
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	30	15	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	65	30	40	30	15	15
Chilean	150	85	65	25	10	10
Colombian	25	10	20	20	10	10
Costa Rican	40	15	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	25	45	0	0	0
Guyanese	45	20	25	10	0	0
Hispanic	40	25	10	10	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	410	180	230	120	65	50
Nicaraguan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	215	110	105	10	10	0
Salvadorean	90	50	35	10	10	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	60	20	35	30	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	30	35	0	0	10
African origins	1,100	510	590	285	135	155
Central and West African origins	90	30	65	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	15	10	0	0
North African origins	260	145	110	10	0	10
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	30	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Libyan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	10	15	0	0	10
Tunisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	485	205	280	150	60	85
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	110	45	65	0	0	0
South African	135	75	60	110	50	60
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	45	60	40	15	20
Other African origins	305	145	165	125	65	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	260	115	140	120	55	65
Asian origins	72,635	34,480	38,155	1,635	745	890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,250	1,160	1,095	145	85	60
Afghan	275	120	155	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	250	100	145	10	0	10
Armenian	90	45	45	15	10	10
Assyrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	10	0	0
Georgian	30	15	20	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	490	265	230	10	0	0
Iraqi	320	180	140	0	0	0
Israeli	130	65	60	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	70	50	35	20	15
Palestinian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	70	55	40	30	15
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	20	10	10	10	10
Turk	220	120	95	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	15	15	10	0	10
South Asian origins	10,115	5,085	5,030	405	215	190
Bangladeshi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	8,705	4,320	4,380	340	185	155
Goan	30	10	15	15	10	0
Gujarati	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	590	355	240	25	15	15
Punjabi	645	345	300	20	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	205	110	90	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	25	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	245	110	135	10	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,570	28,345	32,220	1,080	450	635
Burmese	55	30	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	50	40	0	0	0
Chinese	48,350	22,735	25,615	330	160	165
Filipino	8,765	3,990	4,775	310	95	210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	170	70	105	15	10	0
Japanese	2,860	1,350	1,510	305	110	190
Karen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	720	340	385	115	60	60
Laotian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	15	20	10	10
Singaporean	115	65	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,500	760	745	0	0	0
Thai	130	55	80	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	825	420	405	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	675	285	390	380	205	175
Australian	130	70	55	285	160	120
New Zealander	35	20	15	90	40	50
Pacific Islands origins	550	215	335	10	10	10
Fijian	415	165	250	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Maori	20	10	10	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	20	30	0	0	10
Samoan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	20	45	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,335	...	...	22,450	...	...
Owner	26,955	...	...	17,890	...	...
Renter	9,380	...	...	4,525	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,335	...	...	22,455	...	...
Condominium	14,380	...	...	1,815	...	...
Not condominium	21,950	...	...	20,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,330	...	...	22,455	...	...
No bedrooms	260	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	5,030	...	...	1,885	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,600	...	...	5,780	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,810	...	...	7,970	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,630	...	...	6,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,330	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,115	...	...	4,450	...	...
5 rooms	6,675	...	...	3,705	...	...
6 rooms	4,475	...	...	3,420	...	...
7 rooms	3,345	...	...	3,130	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,730	...	...	7,745	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,335	...	...	22,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,500	...	...	22,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,830	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,335	...	...	22,450	...	...
Suitable	33,370	...	...	22,045	...	...
Not suitable	2,965	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,330	...	...	22,455	...	...
1960 or before	1,565	...	...	2,700	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,855	...	...	7,980	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,680	...	...	2,810	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,370	...	...	4,405	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,045	...	...	1,345	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,495	...	...	2,060	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,320	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,335	...	...	22,455	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,385	...	...	20,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,945	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,335	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,965	...	...	13,090	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,455	...	...	8,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,915	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,330	...	...	22,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	855	...	...	465	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,040	...	...	2,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,920	...	...	2,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,780	...	...	3,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,160	...	...	5,410	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,175	...	...	4,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,515	...	...	2,425	...	...
85 years and over	890	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,185	...	...	21,705	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,050	...	...	17,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,135	...	...	4,515	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,215	...	...	3,865	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,890	...	...	17,240	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.6	...	...	51.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.2	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,278	...	...	715	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,463	...	...	986	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	699,219	...	...	349,659	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	865,200	...	...	384,003	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,365	...	...	4,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.6	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.2	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,291	...	...	852	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,331	...	...	927	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,990	40,420	44,570	43,165	21,315	21,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,860	5,385	6,470	7,735	4,170	3,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,645	12,080	13,565	12,840	6,000	6,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,490	22,955	24,535	22,595	11,150	11,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,090	2,795	1,290	6,200	4,605	1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,005	1,160	840	2,535	1,440	1,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,080	1,630	450	3,670	3,160	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,740	5,575	7,160	9,000	3,405	5,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,505	1,545	1,950	1,535	515	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,155	13,035	14,125	5,865	2,625	3,240
Bachelor's degree	19,315	8,890	10,425	3,960	1,645	2,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,710	810	895	420	155	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	325	285	180	120	65
Master's degree	4,805	2,490	2,310	1,200	640	560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	720	515	205	100	65	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,880	26,685	30,200	26,920	13,175	13,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,565	2,075	2,495	3,180	1,900	1,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,640	6,810	7,825	8,040	3,785	4,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,675	17,800	19,875	15,695	7,480	8,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,825	1,890	935	4,155	3,115	1,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,390	790	600	1,700	975	725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,440	1,100	340	2,455	2,135	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,660	4,210	5,450	6,370	2,360	4,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,735	1,230	1,505	980	350	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,460	10,470	11,985	4,180	1,655	2,530
Bachelor's degree	15,890	7,160	8,725	2,920	1,075	1,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,370	625	750	265	90	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	230	205	145	85	55
Master's degree	4,220	2,120	2,100	790	365	425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	535	335	195	65	40	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,995	40,420	44,575	43,170	21,315	21,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,505	17,470	20,040	20,570	10,165	10,405
Education	2,635	570	2,060	1,980	555	1,420
13. Education	2,635	570	2,060	1,975	555	1,425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,010	875	1,140	560	240	320
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	275	110	115	90	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,630	600	1,030	450	150	290
Humanities	2,990	1,165	1,825	880	360	525
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	490	130	360	75	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	860	255	605	185	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,010	415	595	260	90	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	80	10	75	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	100	40	190	115	75
54. History	315	165	145	75	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	90	15	70	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,200	2,275	3,935	1,515	465	1,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	35	100	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	205	350	140	55	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	100	630	385	10	380
22. Legal professions and studies	845	285	555	255	75	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	40	75	10	10	10
42. Psychology	1,085	280	810	285	100	185
45. Social sciences	2,735	1,325	1,410	435	210	225
Business, management and public administration	12,750	5,295	7,450	4,000	1,150	2,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	255	75	180	350	45	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,485	5,220	7,265	3,630	1,095	2,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,125	1,130	995	555	290	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	790	360	435	255	110	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	275	300	120	55	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	675	465	205	135	110	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	25	45	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,795	1,940	855	405	195	210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,250	1,675	570	295	170	125
25. Library science	95	15	80	65	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	210	175	45	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	30	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,070	7,055	1,020	5,860	5,510	350
04. Architecture and related services	320	230	90	90	60	25
14. Engineering	3,650	2,935	720	500	420	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,365	1,235	130	985	910	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	970	45	1,760	1,700	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,310	1,285	25	1,645	1,575	70
48. Precision production	405	395	10	885	845	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	335	245	1,030	685	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	190	165	475	250	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	135	80	555	435	120
Health and related fields	5,560	1,435	4,130	3,790	610	3,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	245	160	415	235	175
51. Health professions and related programs	5,020	1,105	3,915	3,350	355	2,990
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	85	55	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,770	895	875	2,025	1,090	935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,230	465	765	1,195	350	845
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	195	145	45	165	125	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	275	65	640	595	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,880	26,685	30,200	26,915	13,170	13,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,205	8,880	10,325	11,220	5,695	5,530
Education	1,830	385	1,445	1,115	235	880
13. Education	1,830	385	1,445	1,115	235	880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,615	715	900	365	140	230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	235	100	65	35	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,280	480	800	310	105	205
Humanities	2,345	880	1,460	585	245	340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	380	105	275	60	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	665	175	485	125	35	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	790	310	475	190	60	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	60	0	45	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	85	30	115	70	40
54. History	255	130	125	50	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	75	15	60	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,075	1,790	3,285	1,135	295	840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	25	75	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	490	155	330	105	30	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	75	525	295	10	295
22. Legal professions and studies	705	205	505	180	35	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	30	75	10	10	0
42. Psychology	850	235	620	195	65	130
45. Social sciences	2,230	1,070	1,160	340	145	195
Business, management and public administration	10,695	4,320	6,370	2,760	725	2,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	55	165	270	30	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,465	4,265	6,200	2,475	690	1,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,555	800	750	390	180	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	260	325	200	85	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	195	230	80	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	485	330	150	75	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,480	1,705	775	305	160	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,070	1,530	545	235	155	80
25. Library science	75	10	70	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	150	145	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,095	5,180	905	3,955	3,660	295
04. Architecture and related services	260	170	90	60	35	25
14. Engineering	2,950	2,305	645	340	270	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	945	840	100	660	600	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	740	705	35	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	950	25	1,110	1,055	55
48. Precision production	220	215	10	585	550	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	480	250	230	815	500	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	155	150	360	165	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	100	75	455	340	110
Health and related fields	4,180	1,090	3,095	2,745	475	2,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	180	100	375	205	165
51. Health professions and related programs	3,785	835	2,950	2,345	255	2,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,325	670	655	1,520	860	665
12. Personal and culinary services	925	355	570	870	285	585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	155	120	40	140	100	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	200	45	500	460	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,990	40,420	44,570	43,170	21,315	21,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,505	17,465	20,035	20,570	10,165	10,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,485	22,950	24,535	22,595	11,155	11,445
Location of study inside Canada	27,880	13,775	14,110	19,955	9,740	10,215
Same as province or territory of residence	23,530	11,445	12,080	12,585	5,975	6,610
Different than province or territory of residence	4,355	2,330	2,025	7,370	3,765	3,605
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,605	9,175	10,420	2,640	1,415	1,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,675	970	705	685	445	240
Philippines	3,805	1,505	2,295	135	25	110
India	955	485	470	70	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,080	600	480	570	310	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,605	2,560	3,045	25	10	15
France	55	25	25	10	10	10
Other	6,430	3,030	3,400	1,150	590	560
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,885	26,685	30,195	26,915	13,175	13,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,205	8,885	10,325	11,225	5,690	5,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,675	17,800	19,875	15,695	7,485	8,210
Location of study inside Canada	22,110	10,845	11,260	14,130	6,730	7,410
Same as province or territory of residence	18,905	9,125	9,780	9,205	4,240	4,965
Different than province or territory of residence	3,205	1,720	1,480	4,930	2,490	2,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,565	6,955	8,615	1,560	755	810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,310	735	575	420	245	175
Philippines	3,225	1,250	1,970	105	20	85
India	775	385	385	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	685	345	330	220	115	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,860	2,165	2,695	20	0	15
France	45	25	25	15	10	0
Other	4,675	2,045	2,635	725	335	390
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,995	40,425	44,575	43,170	21,320	21,850
In the labour force	53,885	27,410	26,470	25,395	13,380	12,015
Employed	50,960	25,925	25,035	23,110	11,960	11,145
Unemployed	2,920	1,490	1,440	2,285	1,420	865
Not in the labour force	31,110	13,010	18,100	17,770	7,940	9,835
Participation rate	63.4	67.8	59.4	58.8	62.8	55.0
Employment rate	60.0	64.1	56.2	53.5	56.1	51.0
Unemployment rate	5.4	5.4	5.4	9.0	10.6	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,990	40,420	44,570	43,170	21,320	21,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,925	12,460	17,465	15,770	6,865	8,910
Worked	55,065	27,960	27,105	27,390	14,450	12,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,480	14,075	11,400	11,045	6,495	4,555
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,585	13,880	15,705	16,345	7,965	8,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.9	41.5	40.1	40.3	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,880	27,410	26,470	25,395	13,380	12,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,145	550	590	285	120	165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,740	26,860	25,880	25,110	13,260	11,850
Employee	45,830	22,575	23,255	20,610	10,540	10,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,905	4,285	2,625	4,495	2,720	1,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,885	27,410	26,475	25,395	13,380	12,020
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	550	590	285	120	165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,740	26,860	25,880	25,110	13,255	11,850
0 Management occupations	6,425	4,045	2,380	2,910	1,735	1,170
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,965	3,155	6,805	2,790	545	2,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,080	3,350	735	1,275	1,000	275
3 Health occupations	2,695	755	1,945	1,525	290	1,235
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,780	1,535	3,240	2,030	460	1,570
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,640	770	865	640	235	405
6 Sales and service occupations	15,650	6,735	8,910	6,325	2,295	4,030
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,385	5,080	300	5,180	4,815	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	575	445	125	1,320	970	350
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,550	985	565	1,115	910	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,885	27,415	26,475	25,395	13,380	12,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,145	550	595	285	125	165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,745	26,860	25,880	25,110	13,255	11,850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	445	275	165	1,390	990	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	60	55	500	425	75
22 Utilities	210	145	65	160	135	25
23 Construction	2,610	2,195	420	2,825	2,430	400
31-33 Manufacturing	3,610	2,450	1,160	2,225	1,745	475
41 Wholesale trade	2,710	1,670	1,035	400	285	110
44-45 Retail trade	7,285	3,325	3,965	3,120	1,300	1,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,850	2,750	1,100	1,450	1,195	255
51 Information and cultural industries	1,485	815	670	250	110	140
52 Finance and insurance	3,175	1,380	1,790	575	120	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,590	805	785	590	300	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,910	2,655	2,255	1,120	505	615
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	40	35	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,385	1,270	1,115	1,105	570	540
61 Educational services	3,345	1,220	2,120	1,335	355	980
62 Health care and social assistance	4,635	935	3,705	2,370	340	2,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,135	615	520	1,085	570	520
72 Accommodation and food services	5,305	2,470	2,835	2,535	900	1,635
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,215	955	1,265	1,165	530	630
91 Public administration	1,650	835	815	905	450	450
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,960	25,925	25,035	23,110	11,960	11,150
Worked at home	4,150	2,185	1,970	2,280	1,080	1,205
Worked outside Canada	855	650	205	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	5,170	3,660	1,510	4,010	3,005	1,005
Worked at usual place	40,785	19,430	21,355	16,780	7,850	8,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,785	19,430	21,355	16,780	7,850	8,930
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,130	10,610	12,515	10,645	4,780	5,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,300	8,560	8,740	3,735	1,650	2,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	215	160	55	2,030	1,165	870
Commute to a different province or territory	140	95	45	375	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,955	23,090	22,860	20,785	10,850	9,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,715	17,625	14,090	16,515	8,810	7,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,945	855	2,090	1,240	550	695
Public transit	8,420	3,225	5,190	220	105	120
Walked	1,810	685	1,125	1,420	580	835
Bicycle	585	440	140	865	465	400
Other method	475	255	215	525	345	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,955	23,090	22,865	20,790	10,850	9,930
Less than 15 minutes	9,990	4,655	5,340	11,575	5,525	6,055
15 to 29 minutes	16,405	8,410	7,990	4,910	2,525	2,390
30 to 44 minutes	11,135	5,900	5,235	2,035	1,190	850
45 to 59 minutes	4,955	2,455	2,500	720	490	235
60 minutes and over	3,475	1,670	1,800	1,530	1,125	410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,955	23,095	22,865	20,790	10,850	9,935
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,070	1,375	700	1,590	1,205	380
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,615	3,250	2,370	3,720	2,535	1,185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,625	5,220	5,410	5,225	2,775	2,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,190	5,205	5,985	4,720	1,700	3,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,345	4,210	5,135	2,240	795	1,445
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,110	3,840	3,265	3,300	1,840	1,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,270	29,010	28,265	28,355	14,865	13,490
Single responses	54,160	27,505	26,655	28,325	14,850	13,470
Official languages	47,615	24,075	23,545	28,280	14,835	13,445
English	47,560	24,040	23,520	28,190	14,795	13,395
French	55	30	25	90	35	50
Non-official languages	6,545	3,440	3,105	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,545	3,435	3,105	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	205	105	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	165	80	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	250	165	80	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	160	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	25	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,000	3,140	2,860	20	10	10
Chinese languages	6,000	3,140	2,860	15	10	10
Cantonese	3,055	1,565	1,485	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,870	1,545	1,330	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	15	35	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,115	1,495	1,615	35	15	20
English and French	80	50	30	10	0	10
English and non-official language	2,985	1,435	1,550	30	10	15
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	10	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,275	29,010	28,265	28,360	14,865	13,490
None	47,645	24,550	23,090	27,700	14,575	13,125
English	2,435	1,240	1,200	80	20	55
French	340	140	195	390	170	220
Non-official language	6,635	2,980	3,655	170	100	70
Aboriginal	0	0	0	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	6,640	2,985	3,655	135	80	55
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	160	60	95	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	30	25	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,365	47,285	51,080	49,770	24,690	25,080
Non-movers	84,785	40,735	44,050	42,125	20,940	21,180
Movers	13,580	6,550	7,030	7,650	3,750	3,900
Non-migrants	8,225	3,865	4,355	3,575	1,705	1,865
Migrants	5,360	2,680	2,670	4,070	2,035	2,030
Internal migrants	3,055	1,545	1,510	3,845	1,935	1,910
Intraprovincial migrants	2,460	1,210	1,255	2,395	1,150	1,245
Interprovincial migrants	590	330	260	1,450	790	660
External migrants	2,305	1,140	1,165	225	100	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,605	45,350	49,255	47,930	23,830	24,095
Non-movers	56,695	27,105	29,590	29,920	15,020	14,905
Movers	37,905	18,245	19,660	18,010	8,815	9,195
Non-migrants	21,675	10,325	11,350	7,210	3,470	3,740
Migrants	16,235	7,920	8,310	10,795	5,345	5,455
Internal migrants	8,115	4,125	3,985	10,080	4,995	5,090
Intraprovincial migrants	6,490	3,280	3,200	6,330	3,110	3,225
Interprovincial migrants	1,625	840	790	3,750	1,885	1,870
External migrants	8,120	3,800	4,320	715	355	365