Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey Centre British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Surrey Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Surrey Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	120,172	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,486	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,202	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,054	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,978.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	40.34	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	120,170	60,975	59,200	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	20,115	10,435	9,680	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	6,645	3,365	3,285	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	6,860	3,575	3,285	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	6,610	3,500	3,115	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	85,135	43,445	41,685	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	7,500	3,995	3,510	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	9,340	4,895	4,450	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	9,635	4,915	4,720	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	9,570	4,795	4,775	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	8,395	4,215	4,175	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	8,010	3,915	4,095	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	8,390	4,265	4,125	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	9,090	4,650	4,440	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	8,380	4,310	4,075	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	6,820	3,495	3,325	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	14,920	7,090	7,835	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	5,430	2,725	2,705	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,635	1,735	1,900	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,570	1,215	1,350	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,760	810	950	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	1,530	600	930	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	940	435	505	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	415	125	290	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	140	30	110	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	30	10	25	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.1	16.4	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	70.8	71.3	70.4	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	12.4	11.6	13.2	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	38.4	37.9	38.9	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	37.2	36.6	37.8	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,055	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	9,030	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,355	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,560	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	2,730	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,425	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,825	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,050	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	10,635	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	10,985	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	6,370	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	6,000	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	7,070	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,465	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,060	50,540	49,520	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	54,130	27,110	27,015	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	47,670	23,880	23,800	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	6,455	3,235	3,215	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	45,930	23,425	22,505	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	31,980	18,240	13,740	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	3,050	1,360	1,690	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	6,115	2,795	3,325	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	4,780	1,025	3,755	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,675	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	13,830	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	7,260	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	7,120	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	3,465	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,675	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	25,810	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	22,580	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	3,230	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,865	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	4,670	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,195	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,810	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	10,240	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	15,570	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	5,710	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	6,615	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	3,240	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,865	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,590	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,545	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	730	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,010	12,010	9,995	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,055	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	24,625	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,360	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,260	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,290	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,140	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	10,635	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,505	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	118,785	60,190	58,600	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	104,695	53,990	50,705	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	95	65	30	1,485	680	800
English and French	4,520	2,190	2,340	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	9,475	3,950	5,525	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	118,790	60,190	58,595	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	107,785	55,435	52,350	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	920	510	410	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	730	350	380	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	9,350	3,890	5,460	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,285	690	600	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.0	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	118,785	60,190	58,595	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	113,140	57,395	55,745	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	49,855	26,345	23,510	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	48,995	25,865	23,130	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	860	480	375	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	63,285	31,050	32,240	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	50	15	35	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	5	0	5	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	5	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,235	31,030	32,205	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,630	1,925	1,705	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	5	0	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	185	90	100	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	5	5	5	345	175	170
Somali	175	85	90	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	3,435	1,835	1,605	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	150	75	70	1,770	885	885
Arabic	2,535	1,350	1,185	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	285	145	140	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	315	180	135	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	80	50	35	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,270	1,055	1,210	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	245	115	130	280	135	145
Vietnamese	2,025	940	1,085	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,570	3,320	4,255	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	15	10	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	345	145	200	1,245	565	675
Fijian	110	60	50	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	100	45	55	390	170	220
Ilocano	470	200	270	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	180	85	100	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	655	315	340
Pangasinan	30	15	20	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,165	2,690	3,475	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	150	70	85
Creole languages	105	55	50	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	20	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	445	240	205	1,565	825	735
Kannada	5	0	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	205	110	95	790	410	380
Tamil	190	105	85	480	255	230
Telugu	45	25	15	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,050	20,050	20,005	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	100	55	40	350	170	180
Armenian	20	15	10	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,210	1,120	1,095	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	10	5	5	165	65	95
Latvian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	5	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	2,200	1,115	1,085	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	50	25	25	575	285	290
Bulgarian	30	15	20	140	70	65
Croatian	170	95	80	1,030	505	530
Czech	120	60	60	615	310	310
Macedonian	5	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	800	420	375	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	590	275	315	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	145	85	60	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	240	110	130
Slovak	80	40	45	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	170	75	90	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	0	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,015	485	525	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	20	10	10	420	220	205
Danish	75	40	35	280	145	135
Dutch	200	95	105	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	0	0	55	30	25
German	645	305	345	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	10	5	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	30	20	15	115	45	65
Swedish	30	15	15	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	5	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	120	70	55	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	33,510	16,755	16,750	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	32,355	16,140	16,215	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	315	170	150	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	315	165	150	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	4,490	2,160	2,335	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	15	5	10	35	20	15
Marathi	25	15	5	135	80	50
Nepali	210	105	105	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25,865	12,945	12,920	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	35	20	10	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	80	80	670	345	320
Urdu	920	470	450	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	1,100	590	510	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	75	45	30	415	210	200
Pashto	150	80	75	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	875	460	410	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,070	1,545	1,520	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Italian	200	120	80	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	380	185	200	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	165	85	85	645	310	335
Spanish	2,310	1,155	1,155	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	235	70	160	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	1,495	725	765	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	20	5	15
Mongolian	10	5	5	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	420	220	200	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	55	35	25	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	30	20	5	40	20	15
Ewe	10	5	10	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	5	5	0	15	10	5
Ganda	5	5	0	50	20	30
Igbo	15	10	5	280	155	130
Lingala	5	0	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	20	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	250	125	120
Shona	5	0	5	110	50	60
Swahili	95	50	45	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	40	25	15	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	35	395	215	180
Dinka	5	5	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	225	125	100
Sign languages	45	30	20	440	230	210
American Sign Language	15	5	10	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,175	2,940	3,235	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	5,610	2,645	2,965	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	1,830	885	940	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	50	20	25	55	30	25
Mandarin	3,155	1,460	1,695	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	0	5	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	105	120	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	30	25	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	145	155	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	570	295	275	575	295	285
Burmese	230	130	100	85	50	30
Karenic languages	280	135	145	430	215	220
Tibetan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	215	100	115	1,120	525	595
Lao	135	70	65	875	445	430
Thai	80	30	50	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages	145	85	65	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	30	20	15
Turkish	65	45	25	210	120	95
Uyghur	45	20	25	10	5	10
Uzbek	5	5	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	25	20
Uralic languages	295	150	145	1,440	655	790
Estonian	5	0	5	30	10	15
Finnish	55	30	30	225	85	135
Hungarian	230	120	110	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	155	85	70
Multiple responses	5,645	2,800	2,850	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	190	110	80	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	5,300	2,610	2,690	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	100	50	50	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	65	35	30	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	118,785	60,190	58,600	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	104,340	53,035	51,305	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	62,180	32,345	29,830	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	61,890	32,180	29,710	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	285	160	125	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	42,170	20,695	21,475	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,165	20,695	21,470	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,695	1,395	1,305	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	100	40	55	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	95	40	55	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	2,595	1,350	1,245	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	60	30	30	1,045	520	525
Arabic	2,000	1,030	965	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	105	95	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	245	135	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	40	20	20	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,580	735	845	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	170	85	85	125	55	70
Vietnamese	1,405	650	755	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,765	1,735	2,035	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	5	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	145	65	75	495	250	245
Fijian	45	25	20	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	125	55	75
Ilocano	170	75	95	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	30	30	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	5	5	5	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,275	1,505	1,770	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	15	15
Creole languages	60	35	25	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	230	125	105	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	100	50	55	405	195	205
Tamil	110	65	45	240	120	120
Telugu	15	10	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,235	13,540	13,695	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	60	30	30	155	80	75
Armenian	10	5	5	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,050	530	515	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,050	535	520	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	285	145	140
Bulgarian	10	5	5	65	30	30
Croatian	50	25	30	320	145	180
Czech	40	20	20	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	350	185	170	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	365	180	185	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	60	35	25	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	90	40	50
Slovak	30	20	10	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	85	45	50	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	35	50	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	5	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	15	0	10	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	60	30	35	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	5	5	5	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	60	35	25	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	24,365	12,085	12,280	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	23,580	11,685	11,890	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	185	95	95	690	390	305
Gujarati	180	90	90	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	2,555	1,220	1,330	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	40	25	20
Nepali	120	60	65	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,820	9,855	9,965	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	10	5	5	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	30	360	190	170
Urdu	620	315	310	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	720	365	355	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	40	25	15	275	135	140
Pashto	85	40	50	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	590	300	290	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,605	815	785	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	160	85	75	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	90	45	50	235	110	125
Spanish	1,305	660	645	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	1,255	605	650	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	10	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	165	70	90	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	75	40	35
Lingala	5	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	15	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	105	55	50
Shona	5	5	0	10	5	10
Swahili	50	15	35	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	55	30	25
Sign languages	50	25	30	560	310	255
American Sign Language	15	5	15	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,680	2,225	2,455	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	4,200	1,975	2,225	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	1,295	610	690	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	20	10	10	25	10	15
Mandarin	2,565	1,200	1,360	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	45	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	100	100	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	475	245	230	465	235	225
Burmese	195	110	80	55	30	25
Karenic languages	260	125	135	370	190	180
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	135	65	65	535	250	280
Lao	90	50	45	430	210	220
Thai	45	20	20	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	25	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	10	5	10
Turkish	40	25	15	65	35	35
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Uralic languages	85	40	50	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	75	35	45	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	40	25	20
Multiple responses	14,445	7,155	7,290	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	145	65	80	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	14,130	6,995	7,135	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	35	20	15	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	135	70	60	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	118,785	60,190	58,595	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	88,970	45,275	43,695	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	15,025	7,565	7,460	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	575	285	285	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	13,740	6,815	6,930	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	40	15	25	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	13,705	6,800	6,900	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	55	30	25	305	150	150
English and non-official language	310	160	155	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	100	55	45	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,365	49,620	48,745	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,225	47,195	46,035	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,359	30,351	21,603	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,345	47,305	46,040	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,808	27,192	20,973	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,660	40,810	36,850	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,746	32,205	21,630	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,500	32,975	38,530	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,814	1,218	4,281	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,605	37,215	32,390	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,523	33,526	23,582	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,310	49,610	48,695	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,240	47,190	46,045	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,716	36,090	27,233	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,375	47,330	46,045	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,769	30,839	24,614	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,565	40,705	36,855	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,445	37,326	27,053	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,645	33,090	38,555	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,151	5,555	6,662	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,550	37,145	32,405	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,352	37,817	28,233	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,310	49,610	48,700	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,370	16,000	11,370	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,692	47,124	39,866	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,508	51,059	42,512	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.1	89.3	79.2	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.6	82.9	72.7	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.9	10.7	20.8	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,360	49,620	48,745	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	5,135	2,425	2,715	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	93,225	47,190	46,035	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.1	94.4	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,785	7,890	9,895	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	20,915	9,155	11,755	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	13,945	6,335	7,610	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	11,875	5,965	5,910	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	9,770	5,250	4,520	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	6,715	3,945	2,775	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,430	2,955	1,470	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	1,970	855	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	1,785	1,300	480	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	805	355	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	2,030	1,620	410	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	1,680	1,320	360	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	350	300	50	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,360	49,620	48,740	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	5,015	2,310	2,700	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	93,345	47,305	46,045	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.3	94.5	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,175	8,205	9,975	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	21,780	9,675	12,105	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	16,780	7,940	8,840	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	13,710	7,075	6,630	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	9,975	5,560	4,415	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	5,790	3,710	2,085	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	3,215	2,270	950	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	1,775	1,210	565	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	2,140	1,665	475	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	955	700	260	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	465	375	95	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	725	595	125	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,360	49,620	48,745	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	28,755	12,400	16,360	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	69,600	37,215	32,385	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	70.8	75.0	66.4	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,720	4,075	4,645	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	6,030	2,620	3,415	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	11,505	5,315	6,190	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	10,020	4,825	5,195	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	9,300	4,920	4,380	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	8,060	4,465	3,600	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	3,455	2,115	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,815	2,655	1,160	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,375	1,685	690	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	4,200	3,210	995	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,570	1,145	430	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	980	710	270	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	1,650	1,350	300	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,055	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,620	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,886	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,635	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,991	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,798	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,420	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,147	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,113	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,046	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,175	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,625	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,063	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,841	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,420	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,920	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,775	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,055	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,135	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,560	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,875	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,720	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,835	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,830	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,860	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,935	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,910	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,645	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,320	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,930	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,210	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,900	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,165	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,485	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,200	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,045	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,050	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,150	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	665	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,575	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,930	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,960	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,200	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,225	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,230	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,370	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,185	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,060	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,585	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,185	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,530	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,090	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,525	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,800	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,765	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,845	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,376	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,333	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,180	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,287	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,098	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,310	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,897	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,232	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,935	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,442	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,724	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,890	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,725	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,651	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,235	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,952	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,089	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,280	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,161	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,569	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,990	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,912	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,194	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,165	10,125	7,040	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,233	28,143	24,251	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,588	25,911	23,345	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,080	10,025	7,060	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,208	34,420	31,488	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,931	29,706	27,829	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,465	60,050	58,420	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	75,115	37,605	37,505	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	17,530	8,980	8,550	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	14,815	7,255	7,560	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	14,555	7,220	7,335	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	14,335	7,130	7,205	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	13,885	7,025	6,855	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	43,355	22,445	20,910	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	12,355	6,245	6,110	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	11,300	5,880	5,420	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	9,320	4,840	4,480	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	6,985	3,655	3,330	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	3,390	1,820	1,565	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	118,470	60,050	58,420	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	24,210	12,610	11,595	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	7,945	4,050	3,900	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	80,200	40,705	39,495	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	14,065	6,735	7,325	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,690	11,805	11,885	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	6,490	3,375	3,115	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	2,240	1,130	1,115	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	14,470	7,185	7,290	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,725	1,245	1,485	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.0	19.7	20.3	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	26.8	26.8	26.9	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	28.2	27.9	28.6	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.7	18.5	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	19.4	18.5	20.3	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,250	10,310	9,940	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	5,155	2,670	2,485	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	1,785	900	885	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	13,265	6,820	6,450	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	1,825	820	1,005	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.1	17.2	17.0	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.3	21.2	21.4	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	22.5	22.2	22.7	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	16.8	16.3	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	13.0	12.2	13.7	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,410	60,030	58,385	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	108,925	56,170	52,755	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	108,855	56,120	52,740	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	4,605	2,285	2,325	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	74,925	36,835	38,090	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	45	10	40	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	30	0	25	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,875	36,825	38,050	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,455	2,330	2,125	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	25	0	15	85	50	40
Kabyle	20	0	20	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	195	95	100	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	190	95	90	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	15	10
Semitic languages	4,275	2,230	2,040	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	235	125	110	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	3,630	1,905	1,730	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	350	165	190	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	380	190	190	10	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	95	50	40	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	30	10	15	65	30	35
Tigrigna	140	90	50	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,695	1,295	1,400	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	325	160	165	335	185	150
Vietnamese	2,400	1,145	1,260	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,335	4,110	5,225	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	20	10	10	225	100	125
Cebuano	500	175	325	1,615	805	810
Fijian	290	165	130	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	175	90	85	425	180	245
Ilocano	460	175	280	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	315	135	180	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	30	25	945	415	530
Pangasinan	20	15	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,420	3,680	4,740	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	60	40	20	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	85	65	200	80	120
Creole languages	180	95	85	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	110	60	50	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	695	380	310	1,840	945	895
Kannada	30	15	15	175	95	80
Malayalam	350	185	170	830	400	430
Tamil	305	170	130	655	330	325
Telugu	55	40	20	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	48,025	24,185	23,840	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	165	100	60	390	195	195
Armenian	45	35	10	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,475	1,265	1,215	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	2,475	1,265	1,215	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	90	40	50	835	405	430
Bulgarian	45	15	30	155	95	60
Croatian	245	125	120	1,595	765	825
Czech	100	50	50	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	910	485	425	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	745	380	365	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	155	85	70	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	190	75	115
Slovak	90	65	30	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	275	100	175
Ukrainian	295	120	170	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	10	0	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,275	655	620	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	60	25	30	715	330	385
Danish	60	35	25	270	120	150
Dutch	205	100	110	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	10	0	0	90	65	30
German	895	460	430	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	35	20	20	290	115	175
Swedish	65	45	20	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	215	110	105	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	39,995	20,085	19,915	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	38,725	19,435	19,295	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	395	185	210	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	455	250	205	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	11,220	5,640	5,580	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	10	10	10	40	30	10
Marathi	55	40	15	275	170	105
Nepali	200	90	110	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30,780	15,545	15,245	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	45	35	10	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	230	110	120	920	500	420
Urdu	1,595	805	790	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	1,325	690	640	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	135	80	50	600	295	305
Pashto	190	100	90	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,135	585	555	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	4,295	2,175	2,120	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	365	220	145	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	500	235	270	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	175	95	85	785	395	390
Spanish	3,370	1,680	1,690	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	420	160	255	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	1,610	780	830	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	10	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	580	315	270	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	85	60	30	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	30	15	15	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	10	0	230	110	120
Igbo	25	15	15	665	345	325
Lingala	30	20	10	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	25	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	20	305	155	155
Shona	15	10	0	250	110	140
Swahili	160	95	65	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	10	0	10	150	85	70
Yoruba	85	35	50	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	30	410	225	185
Dinka	15	10	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	225	120	105
Sign languages	150	50	100	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	85	15	70	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,260	3,405	3,855	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	6,575	3,045	3,535	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	2,540	1,185	1,360	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	75	35	40	50	30	20
Mandarin	4,435	2,000	2,435	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	275	120	155	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	45	35	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	140	200	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	715	375	340	675	310	370
Burmese	330	195	135	185	115	70
Karenic languages	365	170	195	465	200	265
Tibetan	35	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	285	120	160	1,565	730	835
Lao	165	70	90	1,120	520	600
Thai	150	60	95	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	205	115	85	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	50	25	30
Turkish	145	85	60	365	180	185
Uyghur	25	15	20	30	15	10
Uzbek	20	10	10	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	390	215	180	1,550	730	815
Estonian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Finnish	70	30	40	265	105	160
Hungarian	310	185	125	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,415	60,030	58,380	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,605	49,675	47,935	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,600	11,310	10,290	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,010	38,365	37,645	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,805	10,355	10,445	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,415	60,030	58,385	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,230	30,610	27,620	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	57,015	27,610	29,405	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	7,120	3,735	3,390	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	6,945	3,450	3,490	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	13,730	6,600	7,125	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	18,505	8,630	9,875	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	8,115	3,705	4,410	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	10,390	4,930	5,460	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,715	5,195	5,525	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,165	1,810	1,360	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	57,015	27,610	29,405	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	3,665	1,940	1,725	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	7,730	3,960	3,775	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	14,675	6,950	7,725	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	21,715	10,585	11,135	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	9,225	4,180	5,045	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	57,020	27,610	29,405	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	3,065	1,495	1,575	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	90	40	55	435	170	265
Colombia	175	95	75	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	595	345	250	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	65	35	35	1,135	515	620
Haiti	15	10	10	155	75	80
Jamaica	205	105	100	1,810	835	970
Mexico	170	55	115	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	95	45	55	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	120	60	55	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	695	325	365	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	830	385	450	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	4,710	2,520	2,195	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	165	90	80	1,055	530	525
Croatia	130	80	45	975	445	535
France	40	10	30	795	425	365
Germany	370	215	155	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	90	45	50	820	445	375
Hungary	210	140	70	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	15	650	310	340
Italy	120	80	50	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	155	80	75	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	730	390	335	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	185	100	90	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	185	95	90	720	345	375
Russian Federation	235	85	150	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	50	355	175	175
Ukraine	180	105	75	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,055	570	480	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	730	375	355	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	1,930	1,035	900	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	30	15	0	115	60	55
Egypt	60	35	25	980	525	455
Ethiopia	215	130	90	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	115	70	45	935	470	465
Morocco	60	25	40	250	140	110
Nigeria	225	125	95	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	115	50	65	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	85	40	45	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	1,030	545	480	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	43,525	20,780	22,745	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	575	290	285	615	285	330
Bangladesh	275	125	145	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,425	1,565	1,855	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	495	220	270	1,460	715	735
India	19,845	9,755	10,085	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	165	95	1,180	655	530
Iraq	1,825	925	895	860	460	400
Japan	150	45	105	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,205	610	590	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	230	125	105	265	165	100
Pakistan	990	460	535	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	8,420	3,685	4,740	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	300	160	140	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	585	280	310	805	390	410
Taiwan	565	265	305	215	110	110
Viet Nam	1,655	775	880	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	2,735	1,325	1,410	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,780	1,785	1,995	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,715	5,195	5,520	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	345	205	140	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	15	10	10	100	35	65
Colombia	50	35	15	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	340	175	165
Mexico	55	20	30	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	65	40	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	100	60	40	1,490	640	850
Europe	305	170	135	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	10	10	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	10	0	10	70	30	35
Russian Federation	35	10	25	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	55	20	30	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	50	15	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	125	70	55	1,060	590	470
Africa	410	225	180	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	10	10	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	15	15	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	40	20	20	795	430	360
Ethiopia	25	20	10	810	425	380
Morocco	10	10	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	60	35	25	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	20	10	10	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	190	85	105	1,555	820	735
Asia	9,375	4,460	4,910	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	100	50	50	60	35	25
Bangladesh	40	10	25	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	570	250	325	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	185	105	80
India	3,795	1,905	1,890	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	425	230	195
Iraq	950	480	470	330	175	155
Israel	10	10	0	595	340	260
Japan	20	0	20	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	230	95	135	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	65	30	35	140	100	35
Nepal	30	15	20	210	70	140
Pakistan	175	85	90	1,535	800	735
Philippines	2,070	950	1,115	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	35	0	25	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	50	20	25	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	550	265	285	635	325	310
Taiwan	80	40	35	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	10	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	25	15	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	100	25	75	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	430	195	230	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	285	130	150	150	80	70
Australia	15	15	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	265	120	145	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,415	60,030	58,385	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	60,720	29,715	31,000	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,670	16,140	14,530	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,020	14,170	12,850	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,760	24,345	26,410	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,945	8,710	9,235	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,555	4,020	3,540	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,385	4,695	5,695	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,660	10,720	12,935	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,865	4,790	4,070	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	125	170	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,415	60,030	58,385	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,465	2,250	2,215	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,370	2,195	2,175	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,605	1,265	1,350	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	1,725	915	810	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	35	25	15	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	40	30	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	10	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,950	57,780	56,165	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,410	60,030	58,385	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,675	760	915	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	116,740	59,270	57,470	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,415	60,030	58,380	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,085	535	550	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,070	525	545	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	825	410	410	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	235	110	125	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,480	1,770	1,710	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,380	1,730	1,645	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,290	1,130	1,155	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,070	580	485	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	40	65	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	40	60	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,850	57,725	56,125	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,410	60,030	58,385	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	77,915	38,760	39,160	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	41,515	21,040	20,470	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	6,800	3,145	3,660	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	3,225	1,765	1,460	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	10,710	4,895	5,810	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	2,450	1,235	1,215	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	2,960	1,560	1,400	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,355	2,235	2,125	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,235	630	610	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	1,600	765	835	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	510	220	290	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	815	410	405	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,740	860	885	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,495	21,275	19,220	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,410	60,030	58,385	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	4,565	2,305	2,265	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,225	1,585	1,640	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	30	25	15	955	460	500
Métis	1,420	740	685	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	15,260	8,065	7,190	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	45	20	25	645	325	320
American	1,035	570	465	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	14,525	7,665	6,860	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	25	25	0	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	25	15	10	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	30	10	25
European origins	36,890	19,060	17,830	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	21,460	11,110	10,350	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	10	0	0	85	45	40
English	12,530	6,445	6,085	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	8,165	3,920	4,245	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	10	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	9,260	4,765	4,500	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,175	555	625	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,415	760	655	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	4,900	2,430	2,470	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	15	0	10	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	4,885	2,425	2,455	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,925	4,980	4,945	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	420	190	235	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	165	100	65	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	2,370	1,115	1,255	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	25	0	30	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	7,480	3,775	3,700	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	260	160	100	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,035	2,025	2,010	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	595	315	280	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	465	230	230	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	330	165	165	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	1,605	830	780	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	1,220	610	615	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	205	70	135	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	8,440	4,265	4,175	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	75	20	55	330	190	145
Byelorussian	45	15	25	885	430	455
Czech	325	150	175	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	50	50	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	25	15	10	190	80	115
Hungarian	945	545	400	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	35	35	10	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	45	15	30	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	2,600	1,380	1,225	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	545	255	290	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	1,775	805	970	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	155	70	85	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	3,055	1,530	1,530	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	15	895	415	480
Southern European origins	6,585	3,220	3,360	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	160	100	60	415	220	195
Bosnian	130	50	80	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	435	225	210	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	10	0	10	45	25	15
Greek	470	235	235	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	2,100	1,065	1,035	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	225	120	110
Maltese	15	10	10	360	165	195
Montenegrin	15	10	10	40	10	30
Portuguese	945	435	510	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	230	105	130	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	10	0	10	235	110	125
Slovenian	70	35	30	1,005	485	520
Spanish	2,300	1,075	1,225	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	50	30	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	65	40	30
Other European origins	415	195	220	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	195	90	110	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	95	95	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	990	535	455	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	50	25	30	740	390	350
Bermudan	10	10	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	35	20	15	340	155	190
Dominican	40	25	10	275	145	135
Grenadian	10	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	10	25	235	90	150
Jamaican	470	275	195	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	15	0	15	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	170	110	65	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	20	25	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	30	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	50	55	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,735	1,400	1,330	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	50	30	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	10	10	0	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	150	75	80	830	375	455
Chilean	155	90	65	1,520	720	795
Colombian	240	145	95	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	50	15	30	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	355	170	185	505	240	260
Guyanese	35	15	20	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	130	60	75	425	210	220
Honduran	115	70	45	520	245	280
Maya	105	45	60	220	135	80
Mexican	345	155	190	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	125	60	65	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	140	65	75	350	130	225
Salvadorean	775	420	355	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	10	10	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	195	90	105	1,045	525	520
African origins	3,235	1,740	1,495	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	730	420	315	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	20	10	10	35	10	25
Angolan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	10	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	100	65	30	1,575	785	790
Edo	10	15	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	160	75	90	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	20	15	10	435	205	225
Ivorian	15	0	10	120	45	75
Liberian	75	30	45	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	290	170	125	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	15	10	15	320	155	165
Togolese	25	20	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	35	15	545	260	285
North African origins	510	275	235	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	35	20	20	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	10	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	120	70	50	1,335	720	620
Libyan	10	10	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	110	55	55	350	190	160
Sudanese	230	120	115	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	985	520	470	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	15	15	10	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	40	15	30	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	170	105	65	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	235	125	110	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	20	10	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	55	30	25	245	125	115
Oromo	10	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	25	10	20	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	225	125	95	1,740	900	845
South African	75	30	40	730	310	420
Tanzanian	10	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	40	35	15	320	200	120
Ugandan	15	0	10	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	10	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	30	15	10	310	150	160
Zulu	10	0	10	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	30	40	440	230	210
Other African origins	1,035	540	495	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	45	55	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	945	505	440	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	70,255	34,800	35,450	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,405	2,820	2,580	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	905	425	485	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	670	410	265	1,755	975	785
Armenian	65	45	25	495	250	250
Assyrian	160	85	75	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	35	25	10	55	35	20
Georgian	10	10	0	110	60	45
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	360	210	150	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	1,570	790	775	925	480	450
Israeli	10	10	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	10	10	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	10	10	0	335	185	145
Kurd	140	80	55	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	40	25	15	45	30	20
Lebanese	330	185	145	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	320	180	140	620	340	275
Pashtun	10	0	10	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	605	270	330	1,115	535	580
Tajik	35	15	20	55	20	40
Tatar	35	20	10	310	155	155
Turk	230	130	100	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	25	10	15	10	10	0
Uzbek	30	10	20	70	45	20
Yemeni	20	15	10	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	300	145	155	305	145	155
South Asian origins	39,755	20,115	19,640	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	220	110	105	880	500	385
Bengali	115	55	65	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	33,765	17,105	16,665	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	15	0	10	50	30	30
Gujarati	45	20	25	220	120	100
Kashmiri	15	10	10	30	10	15
Nepali	190	95	95	500	250	250
Pakistani	1,050	525	530	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	5,225	2,650	2,570	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	40	20	25	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	350	195	160	1,090	545	545
Tamil	95	55	35	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	770	375	395	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,355	11,995	13,370	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	460	250	210	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	485	250	235	525	280	240
Chinese	8,530	3,975	4,550	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	11,250	5,205	6,050	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	385	205	185	530	265	265
Japanese	665	290	375	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	385	185	195	455	195	255
Korean	1,635	790	845	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	235	125	110	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	135	75	60	470	240	230
Mongolian	25	10	15	150	60	90
Singaporean	35	20	20	20	10	10
Taiwanese	285	135	145	150	90	60
Thai	215	115	105	750	335	420
Tibetan	45	25	15	15	10	10
Vietnamese	2,695	1,340	1,355	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	35	35	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	170	95	75	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	170	95	80	575	320	260
Oceania origins	3,340	1,625	1,720	1,525	740	785
Australian	135	50	85	910	415	495
New Zealander	50	30	20	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	3,155	1,545	1,605	345	180	165
Fijian	3,020	1,490	1,530	80	45	30
Hawaiian	20	0	15	60	30	30
Maori	0	10	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	40	10	35	95	45	45
Samoan	10	10	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	65	30	30	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	22,325	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	18,720	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	12,075	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	28,975	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	500	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	8,600	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,980	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,540	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,420	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,650	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	5,895	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	3,915	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	3,270	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,320	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,635	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,405	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	35,125	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	5,925	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	4,725	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,115	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,680	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,635	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,420	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,900	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,575	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,320	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,720	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,700	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,315	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,030	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,585	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,530	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,970	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,600	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,390	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,445	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,920	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	600	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,020	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,210	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,805	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,725	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,325	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.7	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.0	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,361	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,463	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,608	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	592,468	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,725	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.4	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	974	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,310	49,610	48,700	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,395	11,060	11,335	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,040	17,425	15,615	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,875	21,125	21,750	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,255	5,215	2,040	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,985	1,405	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,870	3,230	635	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,050	6,330	8,720	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,640	1,670	1,975	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,925	7,910	9,020	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	11,980	5,475	6,505	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,100	540	560	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	170	185	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	3,175	1,510	1,665	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	315	215	105	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,515	33,970	33,545	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,885	6,080	5,810	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,010	11,175	9,835	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,625	16,720	17,900	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,565	4,010	1,555	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,650	1,535	1,115	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,920	2,475	440	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,890	4,935	6,955	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,775	1,210	1,570	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,390	6,565	7,825	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	10,010	4,475	5,540	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	445	465	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	145	145	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	2,890	1,320	1,575	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	185	100	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,310	49,610	48,700	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,440	28,485	26,950	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,035	430	1,600	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,035	435	1,605	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,410	755	655	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	265	45	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,095	490	610	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	3,130	1,265	1,865	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	90	280	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	505	170	335	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,640	695	945	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	75	25	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	115	85	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	275	105	170	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,180	1,415	2,765	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	25	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	115	185	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	60	720	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	635	215	420	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	35	955	305	650
42. Psychology	605	180	430	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,760	810	955	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	8,370	3,380	4,990	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	20	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	115	290	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,935	3,260	4,675	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,770	875	895	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	620	275	345	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	265	340	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	435	295	140	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	50	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,210	1,420	795	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,795	1,230	570	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	65	10	60	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	315	160	155	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,670	8,795	870	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	200	160	45	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	2,345	1,910	430	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,495	1,315	180	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,255	2,160	100	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,130	2,065	60	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,240	1,185	50	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	340	225	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	225	190	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	115	40	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	7,085	1,375	5,710	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	160	120	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,760	1,190	5,570	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	20	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,440	1,075	1,365	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,790	560	1,230	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	230	160	70	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	320	65	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,515	33,970	33,550	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,890	17,250	15,640	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,445	285	1,165	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,445	285	1,160	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,145	605	535	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	220	30	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	895	390	510	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	2,570	975	1,600	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	70	235	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	430	145	285	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,350	520	825	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	55	15	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	65	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	240	85	155	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,375	1,135	2,240	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	95	160	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	50	570	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	530	175	360	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	815	265	550
42. Psychology	475	135	335	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,410	660	755	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	6,930	2,795	4,135	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	100	245	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,555	2,685	3,870	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,295	585	710	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	210	275	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	150	275	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	325	215	110	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,915	1,185	730	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,565	1,030	530	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	60	10	50	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	125	140	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,735	6,930	800	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	175	135	40	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	1,970	1,570	400	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,120	955	160	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,850	1,760	90	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,685	1,630	55	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	930	880	50	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	265	185	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	180	155	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	85	25	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	5,855	1,125	4,730	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	110	95	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	5,605	990	4,610	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	20	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,905	830	1,075	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,430	460	970	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	160	105	60	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	295	255	40	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,310	49,610	48,700	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,435	28,485	26,950	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,875	21,125	21,750	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	26,400	13,050	13,350	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	23,195	11,270	11,925	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,210	1,785	1,425	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,470	8,075	8,400	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	710	395	310	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	3,785	1,530	2,260	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	5,130	2,585	2,540	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	315	140	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,255	560	690	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	45	20	25	395	235	165
Other	5,095	2,670	2,430	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,520	33,970	33,545	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,895	17,250	15,645	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,625	16,720	17,905	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	20,715	10,125	10,590	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	18,340	8,805	9,535	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,375	1,325	1,055	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,910	6,595	7,320	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	590	325	260	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	3,335	1,330	2,005	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	4,465	2,155	2,310	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	220	85	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,040	455	585	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	40	20	20	340	195	145
Other	4,135	2,085	2,050	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,310	49,610	48,700	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	64,045	34,625	29,430	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	59,270	32,325	26,945	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	4,775	2,295	2,480	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	34,260	14,990	19,270	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	65.1	69.8	60.4	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	60.3	65.2	55.3	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.5	6.6	8.4	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,310	49,610	48,700	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,575	14,700	18,875	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	64,735	34,910	29,825	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,030	16,465	11,560	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,705	18,445	18,260	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.2	40.4	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,050	34,625	29,430	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,645	750	895	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,405	33,875	28,530	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	56,280	29,540	26,740	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,125	4,325	1,795	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,050	34,625	29,430	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,645	750	895	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,405	33,870	28,530	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	3,965	2,435	1,530	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,295	2,560	5,730	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,795	2,190	600	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,825	695	3,130	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,370	1,090	3,275	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	615	550	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	18,470	7,725	10,745	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,085	13,150	940	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,280	735	545	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,155	2,670	1,485	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,050	34,620	29,425	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,645	750	895	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,405	33,870	28,535	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,110	460	645	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	65	20	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	160	95	60	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	6,805	6,100	705	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	6,130	4,235	1,900	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	2,540	1,770	775	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	7,530	3,330	4,200	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,825	4,700	1,125	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,415	930	480	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,830	655	1,175	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,000	640	360	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,020	1,560	1,455	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	35	45	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,680	2,755	1,925	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	2,530	830	1,700	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	6,485	1,100	5,390	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	925	435	485	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	5,505	2,000	3,505	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,035	1,445	1,595	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	1,715	730	975	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,270	32,330	26,945	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	2,220	1,155	1,065	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	235	170	60	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	11,910	9,140	2,775	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	44,900	21,860	23,050	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,905	21,855	23,045	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,325	7,880	10,445	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,795	13,495	12,295	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	635	400	235	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	150	75	70	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,820	30,995	25,820	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,815	21,395	14,420	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,035	2,170	1,860	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	14,085	6,190	7,900	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	2,080	770	1,310	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	200	155	45	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	605	320	285	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,820	30,995	25,825	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	8,275	3,605	4,670	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	14,370	7,795	6,575	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	15,250	9,070	6,185	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	8,355	4,645	3,715	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	10,560	5,885	4,680	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,815	31,000	25,820	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,425	4,440	1,985	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,240	6,640	4,600	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,360	5,965	5,390	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,750	4,195	4,560	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,240	3,285	3,960	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,800	6,475	5,330	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,945	36,505	31,440	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	64,870	34,830	30,035	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	60,740	32,565	28,175	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	60,645	32,520	28,125	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	95	45	50	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	4,125	2,265	1,860	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,125	2,265	1,860	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	40	10	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	10	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	45	35	15	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	80	115	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	185	65	115	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	30	30	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,880	1,665	1,215	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	15	25	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	65	50	20
Russian	20	10	15	280	145	135
Serbian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,770	1,605	1,160	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	2,755	1,595	1,155	685	455	225
Bengali	10	10	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	10	10	10	10
Hindi	45	15	25	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,685	1,560	1,125	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	10	0	10
Iranian languages	15	10	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	15	10	10	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	15	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	10	0	330	215	115
Romanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	45	30	15	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	65	75	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	790	380	405	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	775	375	400	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	305	135	165	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	435	215	215	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,075	1,670	1,405	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	85	30	55	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	2,990	1,640	1,350	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,945	36,505	31,440	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	60,540	32,420	28,125	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	1,530	870	655	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	300	150	150	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	5,510	3,040	2,470	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	5,510	3,040	2,470	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	50	15	30	65	45	20
French and non-official language	25	10	10	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,980	59,255	57,720	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	97,795	49,370	48,420	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	19,185	9,885	9,305	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	11,115	5,690	5,425	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	8,075	4,195	3,880	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	5,340	2,765	2,570	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	4,395	2,255	2,145	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	945	520	425	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	2,735	1,425	1,305	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,920	56,850	55,070	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	60,325	30,585	29,740	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	51,595	26,265	25,330	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	28,080	14,260	13,825	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	23,520	12,010	11,505	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	12,710	6,475	6,235	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	10,185	5,145	5,035	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	2,530	1,330	1,195	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	10,805	5,530	5,275	64,445	32,285	32,165