Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey Centre British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Surrey Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Surrey Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	120,172	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,486	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,202	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,054	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,978.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	40.34	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	120,170	60,975	59,200	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	20,115	10,435	9,680	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	6,645	3,365	3,285	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	6,860	3,575	3,285	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	6,610	3,500	3,115	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	85,135	43,445	41,685	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	7,500	3,995	3,510	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	9,340	4,895	4,450	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	9,635	4,915	4,720	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	9,570	4,795	4,775	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	8,395	4,215	4,175	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	8,010	3,915	4,095	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	8,390	4,265	4,125	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	9,090	4,650	4,440	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	8,380	4,310	4,075	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	6,820	3,495	3,325	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	14,920	7,090	7,835	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	5,430	2,725	2,705	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,635	1,735	1,900	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,570	1,215	1,350	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,760	810	950	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	1,530	600	930	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	940	435	505	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	415	125	290	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	140	30	110	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	30	10	25	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.1	16.4	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	70.8	71.3	70.4	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	12.4	11.6	13.2	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	38.4	37.9	38.9	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	37.2	36.6	37.8	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,055	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	9,030	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,355	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,560	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	2,730	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,425	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,825	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,050	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	10,635	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	10,985	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	6,370	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	6,000	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	7,070	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,465	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,060	50,540	49,520	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	54,130	27,110	27,015	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	47,670	23,880	23,800	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	6,455	3,235	3,215	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	45,930	23,425	22,505	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	31,980	18,240	13,740	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	3,050	1,360	1,690	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	6,115	2,795	3,325	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	4,780	1,025	3,755	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,675	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	13,830	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	7,260	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	7,120	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	3,465	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,675	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	25,810	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	22,580	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	3,230	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,865	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	4,670	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,195	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,810	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	10,240	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	15,570	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	5,710	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	6,615	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	3,240	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,865	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	3,590	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,545	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	730	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,010	12,010	9,995	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,055	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	24,625	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,360	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,260	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,290	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,140	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	10,635	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,505	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	118,785	60,190	58,600	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	104,695	53,990	50,705	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	95	65	30	1,810	820	985
English and French	4,520	2,190	2,340	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	9,475	3,950	5,525	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	118,790	60,190	58,595	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	107,785	55,435	52,350	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	920	510	410	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	730	350	380	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	9,350	3,890	5,460	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,285	690	600	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.0	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	118,785	60,190	58,595	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	113,140	57,395	55,745	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	49,855	26,345	23,510	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	48,995	25,865	23,130	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	860	480	375	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	63,285	31,050	32,240	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	50	15	35	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	5	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	5	0	5	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	5	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	5	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	5	0	5	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	10	5	5	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	875	435	445
Nisga'a	5	5	5	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,235	31,030	32,205	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,630	1,925	1,705	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	5	0	5	115	75	45
Kabyle	5	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	185	90	100	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	205	115	95
Somali	175	85	90	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	3,435	1,835	1,605	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	150	75	70	1,370	670	700
Arabic	2,535	1,350	1,185	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	285	145	140	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	315	180	135	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	15	10	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	80	50	35	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,270	1,055	1,210	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	245	115	130	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	2,025	940	1,085	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	7,570	3,320	4,255	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	15	10	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	345	145	200	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	110	60	50	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	100	45	55	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	470	200	270	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	180	85	100	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	700	320	380
Pangasinan	30	15	20	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,165	2,690	3,475	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	105	55	50	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	20	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	445	240	205	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	5	0	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	205	110	95	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	190	105	85	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	45	25	15	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	40,050	20,050	20,005	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	100	55	40	1,465	765	705
Armenian	20	15	10	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	2,210	1,120	1,095	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	10	5	5	1,070	485	585
Latvian	0	0	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	5	5	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	2,200	1,115	1,085	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	50	25	25	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	30	15	20	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	170	95	80	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	120	60	60	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	5	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	800	420	375	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	590	275	315	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	145	85	60	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	1,395	670	725
Slovak	80	40	45	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	170	75	90	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	0	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	1,015	485	525	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	20	10	10	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	75	40	35	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	200	95	105	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	0	0	295	145	145
German	645	305	345	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	10	5	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	30	20	15	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	30	15	15	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	5	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	120	70	55	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	33,510	16,755	16,750	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	32,355	16,140	16,215	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	315	170	150	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	315	165	150	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	4,490	2,160	2,335	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	15	5	10	255	130	125
Marathi	25	15	5	620	325	295
Nepali	210	105	105	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25,865	12,945	12,920	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	35	20	10	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	80	80	1,675	845	830
Urdu	920	470	450	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	1,100	590	510	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	75	45	30	1,765	945	825
Pashto	150	80	75	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	875	460	410	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	3,070	1,545	1,520	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	10	5	5	160	85	75
Italian	200	120	80	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	380	185	200	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	165	85	85	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	2,310	1,155	1,155	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	235	70	160	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	1,495	725	765	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	360	150	205
Mongolian	10	5	5	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	420	220	200	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	55	35	25	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	30	20	5	85	50	35
Ewe	10	5	10	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	5	5	0	45	20	25
Ganda	5	5	0	90	45	45
Igbo	15	10	5	245	145	105
Lingala	5	0	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	20	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	155	70	80
Shona	5	0	5	215	100	115
Swahili	95	50	45	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	40	25	15	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	35	340	175	165
Dinka	5	5	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	240	115	125
Sign languages	45	30	20	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	15	5	10	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,175	2,940	3,235	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	5,610	2,645	2,965	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	1,830	885	940	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	50	20	25	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	3,155	1,460	1,695	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	0	5	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	105	120	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	30	25	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	145	155	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	570	295	275	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	230	130	100	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	280	135	145	815	395	425
Tibetan	10	5	5	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	215	100	115	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	135	70	65	1,100	550	550
Thai	80	30	50	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	10	15
Turkic languages	145	85	65	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	530	290	235
Turkish	65	45	25	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	45	20	25	170	85	85
Uzbek	5	5	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	190	80	110
Uralic languages	295	150	145	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	5	0	5	705	295	410
Finnish	55	30	30	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	230	120	110	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	500	280	225
Multiple responses	5,645	2,800	2,850	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	190	110	80	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	5,300	2,610	2,690	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	100	50	50	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	65	35	30	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	118,785	60,190	58,600	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	104,340	53,035	51,305	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	62,180	32,345	29,830	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	61,890	32,180	29,710	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	285	160	125	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	42,170	20,695	21,475	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,165	20,695	21,470	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,695	1,395	1,305	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	100	40	55	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	95	40	55	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	2,595	1,350	1,245	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	60	30	30	600	275	320
Arabic	2,000	1,030	965	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	105	95	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	245	135	105	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	5	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	40	20	20	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,580	735	845	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	170	85	85	800	375	420
Vietnamese	1,405	650	755	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	3,765	1,735	2,035	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	5	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	145	65	75	1,305	585	715
Fijian	45	25	20	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	415	175	240
Ilocano	170	75	95	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	60	30	30	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	5	5	5	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,275	1,505	1,770	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	310	150	160
Creole languages	60	35	25	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	230	125	105	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	100	50	55	1,225	615	605
Tamil	110	65	45	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	15	10	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	27,235	13,540	13,695	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	60	30	30	695	335	360
Armenian	10	5	5	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	1,050	530	515	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,050	535	520	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	30	15	15	595	300	300
Bulgarian	10	5	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	50	25	30	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	40	20	20	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	350	185	170	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	365	180	185	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	60	35	25	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	500	235	265
Slovak	30	20	10	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	85	45	50	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	85	35	50	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	5	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	15	0	10	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	60	30	35	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	5	5	5	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	60	35	25	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	24,365	12,085	12,280	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	23,580	11,685	11,890	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	185	95	95	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	180	90	90	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	2,555	1,220	1,330	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	10	5	5	270	140	130
Nepali	120	60	65	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,820	9,855	9,965	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	10	5	5	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	30	675	330	340
Urdu	620	315	310	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	720	365	355	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	40	25	15	1,080	540	535
Pashto	85	40	50	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	590	300	290	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	1,605	815	785	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	5	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	45	25	20	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	160	85	75	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	90	45	50	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	1,305	660	645	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	95	35	60	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	1,255	605	650	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	10	0	5	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	165	70	90	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	40	20	15
Lingala	5	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	15	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	60	25	35
Shona	5	5	0	65	25	40
Swahili	50	15	35	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	85	30	55
Sign languages	50	25	30	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	15	5	15	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,680	2,225	2,455	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	4,200	1,975	2,225	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	1,295	610	690	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	20	10	10	700	295	410
Mandarin	2,565	1,200	1,360	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	45	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	100	100	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	475	245	230	1,745	885	865
Burmese	195	110	80	720	375	350
Karenic languages	260	125	135	725	355	370
Tibetan	5	5	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	135	65	65	1,380	595	785
Lao	90	50	45	460	225	235
Thai	45	20	20	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	65	40	25	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	195	105	95
Turkish	40	25	15	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	15	10	5	95	50	50
Uzbek	5	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	25
Uralic languages	85	40	50	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	10	5	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	75	35	45	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	145	70	75
Multiple responses	14,445	7,155	7,290	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	145	65	80	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	14,130	6,995	7,135	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	35	20	15	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	135	70	60	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	118,785	60,190	58,595	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	88,970	45,275	43,695	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	15,025	7,565	7,460	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	575	285	285	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	13,740	6,815	6,930	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	40	15	25	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	13,705	6,800	6,900	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	55	30	25	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	310	160	155	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	100	55	45	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,365	49,620	48,745	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,225	47,195	46,035	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,359	30,351	21,603	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,345	47,305	46,040	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,808	27,192	20,973	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,660	40,810	36,850	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,746	32,205	21,630	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,500	32,975	38,530	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,814	1,218	4,281	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,605	37,215	32,390	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,523	33,526	23,582	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,310	49,610	48,695	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,240	47,190	46,045	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,716	36,090	27,233	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,375	47,330	46,045	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,769	30,839	24,614	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,565	40,705	36,855	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,445	37,326	27,053	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,645	33,090	38,555	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,151	5,555	6,662	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,550	37,145	32,405	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,352	37,817	28,233	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,310	49,610	48,700	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,370	16,000	11,370	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,692	47,124	39,866	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,508	51,059	42,512	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.1	89.3	79.2	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.6	82.9	72.7	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.9	10.7	20.8	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,360	49,620	48,745	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	5,135	2,425	2,715	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	93,225	47,190	46,035	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.1	94.4	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,785	7,890	9,895	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	20,915	9,155	11,755	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	13,945	6,335	7,610	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	11,875	5,965	5,910	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	9,770	5,250	4,520	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	6,715	3,945	2,775	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	4,430	2,955	1,470	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	1,970	855	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,785	1,300	480	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	805	355	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	2,030	1,620	410	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	1,680	1,320	360	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	350	300	50	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,360	49,620	48,740	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	5,015	2,310	2,700	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	93,345	47,305	46,045	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.3	94.5	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,175	8,205	9,975	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	21,780	9,675	12,105	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	16,780	7,940	8,840	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	13,710	7,075	6,630	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	9,975	5,560	4,415	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	5,790	3,710	2,085	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	3,215	2,270	950	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	1,775	1,210	565	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	2,140	1,665	475	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	955	700	260	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	465	375	95	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	725	595	125	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,360	49,620	48,745	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	28,755	12,400	16,360	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	69,600	37,215	32,385	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	70.8	75.0	66.4	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,720	4,075	4,645	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	6,030	2,620	3,415	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	11,505	5,315	6,190	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	10,020	4,825	5,195	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	9,300	4,920	4,380	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	8,060	4,465	3,600	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	3,455	2,115	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,815	2,655	1,160	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,375	1,685	690	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	4,200	3,210	995	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,570	1,145	430	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	980	710	270	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	1,650	1,350	300	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,055	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,620	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,886	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,635	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,991	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,798	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,420	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,147	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,113	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,045	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,046	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,175	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,625	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,063	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,841	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,420	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,920	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,775	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,055	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,135	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,560	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,875	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,720	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,835	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,830	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,860	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,935	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,910	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,645	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,320	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,930	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,210	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,900	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,165	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,485	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,200	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,045	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,050	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,150	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	665	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,575	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,930	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,960	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,200	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,225	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,230	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,370	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,185	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,060	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,585	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,185	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,530	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,090	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,525	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,800	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,765	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,845	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,376	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,333	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,180	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,287	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,098	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,310	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,897	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,232	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,935	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,442	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,724	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,890	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,725	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,651	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,235	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,952	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,089	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,280	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,161	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,569	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,990	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,912	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,194	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,165	10,125	7,040	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,233	28,143	24,251	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,588	25,911	23,345	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,080	10,025	7,060	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,208	34,420	31,488	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,931	29,706	27,829	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,465	60,050	58,420	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	75,115	37,605	37,505	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	17,530	8,980	8,550	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	14,815	7,255	7,560	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	14,555	7,220	7,335	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	14,335	7,130	7,205	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	13,885	7,025	6,855	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	43,355	22,445	20,910	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	12,355	6,245	6,110	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	11,300	5,880	5,420	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	9,320	4,840	4,480	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	6,985	3,655	3,330	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	3,390	1,820	1,565	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	118,470	60,050	58,420	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	24,210	12,610	11,595	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	7,945	4,050	3,900	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	80,200	40,705	39,495	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	14,065	6,735	7,325	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,690	11,805	11,885	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	6,490	3,375	3,115	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	2,240	1,130	1,115	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	14,470	7,185	7,290	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	2,725	1,245	1,485	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.0	19.7	20.3	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	26.8	26.8	26.9	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	28.2	27.9	28.6	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.7	18.5	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	19.4	18.5	20.3	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,250	10,310	9,940	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	5,155	2,670	2,485	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	1,785	900	885	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	13,265	6,820	6,450	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	1,825	820	1,005	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.1	17.2	17.0	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.3	21.2	21.4	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	22.5	22.2	22.7	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	16.8	16.3	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	13.0	12.2	13.7	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,410	60,030	58,385	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	108,925	56,170	52,755	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	108,855	56,120	52,740	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	4,605	2,285	2,325	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	74,925	36,835	38,090	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	45	10	40	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	30	0	25	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	10	0	10	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	10	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	10	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	10	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,875	36,825	38,050	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,455	2,330	2,125	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	25	0	15	145	95	45
Kabyle	20	0	20	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	195	95	100	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	190	95	90	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Semitic languages	4,275	2,230	2,040	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	235	125	110	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	3,630	1,905	1,730	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	350	165	190	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	380	190	190	570	285	285
Harari	10	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	95	50	40	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	30	10	15	315	155	155
Tigrigna	140	90	50	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,695	1,295	1,400	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	325	160	165	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	2,400	1,145	1,260	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	9,335	4,110	5,225	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	20	10	10	530	215	310
Cebuano	500	175	325	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	290	165	130	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	175	90	85	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	460	175	280	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	315	135	180	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	30	25	855	365	495
Pangasinan	20	15	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,420	3,680	4,740	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	60	40	20	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	85	65	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	180	95	85	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	110	60	50	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	695	380	310	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	30	15	15	510	250	265
Malayalam	350	185	170	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	305	170	130	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	55	40	20	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	48,025	24,185	23,840	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	165	100	60	1,640	840	795
Armenian	45	35	10	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	2,475	1,265	1,215	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	2,475	1,265	1,215	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	90	40	50	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	45	15	30	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	245	125	120	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	100	50	50	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	910	485	425	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	745	380	365	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	155	85	70	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	1,525	770	750
Slovak	90	65	30	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	295	120	170	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	10	0	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	1,275	655	620	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	60	25	30	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	60	35	25	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	205	100	110	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	10	0	0	465	230	240
German	895	460	430	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	35	20	20	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	65	45	20	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	215	110	105	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	39,995	20,085	19,915	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	38,725	19,435	19,295	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	395	185	210	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	455	250	205	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	11,220	5,640	5,580	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	10	10	10	415	215	200
Marathi	55	40	15	1,475	780	695
Nepali	200	90	110	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30,780	15,545	15,245	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	45	35	10	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	230	110	120	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	1,595	805	790	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	1,325	690	640	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	135	80	50	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	190	100	90	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	1,135	585	555	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	4,295	2,175	2,120	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	365	220	145	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	500	235	270	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	175	95	85	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	3,370	1,680	1,690	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	420	160	255	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	1,610	780	830	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	10	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	580	315	270	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	85	60	30	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	30	15	15	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	10	0	165	80	85
Igbo	25	15	15	425	240	185
Lingala	30	20	10	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	25	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	20	290	125	165
Shona	15	10	0	415	220	195
Swahili	160	95	65	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	10	0	10	50	25	30
Yoruba	85	35	50	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	30	405	210	200
Dinka	15	10	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	325	155	165
Sign languages	150	50	100	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	85	15	70	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,260	3,405	3,855	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	6,575	3,045	3,535	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	2,540	1,185	1,360	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	75	35	40	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	4,435	2,000	2,435	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	275	120	155	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	45	35	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	140	200	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	715	375	340	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	330	195	135	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	365	170	195	955	485	465
Tibetan	35	30	15	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	285	120	160	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	165	70	90	1,630	735	890
Thai	150	60	95	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	205	115	85	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	945	510	435
Turkish	145	85	60	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	25	15	20	115	60	55
Uzbek	20	10	10	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	390	215	180	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	10	0	10	780	350	425
Finnish	70	30	40	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	310	185	125	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,415	60,030	58,380	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,605	49,675	47,935	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,600	11,310	10,290	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,010	38,365	37,645	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,805	10,355	10,445	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,415	60,030	58,385	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,230	30,610	27,620	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	57,015	27,610	29,405	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	7,120	3,735	3,390	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	6,945	3,450	3,490	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	13,730	6,600	7,125	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	18,505	8,630	9,875	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	8,115	3,705	4,410	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	10,390	4,930	5,460	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,715	5,195	5,525	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,165	1,810	1,360	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	57,015	27,610	29,405	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	3,665	1,940	1,725	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	7,730	3,960	3,775	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	14,675	6,950	7,725	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	21,715	10,585	11,135	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	9,225	4,180	5,045	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	57,020	27,610	29,405	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	3,065	1,495	1,575	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	90	40	55	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	175	95	75	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	595	345	250	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	65	35	35	1,305	600	710
Haiti	15	10	10	570	250	315
Jamaica	205	105	100	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	170	55	115	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	95	45	55	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	120	60	55	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	695	325	365	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	830	385	450	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	4,710	2,520	2,195	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	165	90	80	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	130	80	45	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	40	10	30	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	370	215	155	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	90	45	50	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	210	140	70	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	15	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	120	80	50	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	155	80	75	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	730	390	335	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	185	100	90	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	185	95	90	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	235	85	150	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	50	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	180	105	75	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,055	570	480	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	730	375	355	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	1,930	1,035	900	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	30	15	0	485	310	175
Egypt	60	35	25	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	215	130	90	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	115	70	45	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	60	25	40	985	535	455
Nigeria	225	125	95	1,740	925	815
Somalia	115	50	65	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	85	40	45	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	1,030	545	480	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	43,525	20,780	22,745	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	575	290	285	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	275	125	145	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,425	1,565	1,855	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	495	220	270	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	19,845	9,755	10,085	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	165	95	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	1,825	925	895	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	150	45	105	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,205	610	590	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	230	125	105	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	990	460	535	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	8,420	3,685	4,740	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	300	160	140	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	585	280	310	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	565	265	305	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	1,655	775	880	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	2,735	1,325	1,410	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,780	1,785	1,995	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,715	5,195	5,520	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	345	205	140	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	15	10	10	1,145	525	615
Colombia	50	35	15	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	15	10	0	625	355	265
Mexico	55	20	30	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	65	40	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	100	60	40	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	305	170	135	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	10	10	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	10	0	10	690	310	380
Russian Federation	35	10	25	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	55	20	30	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	50	15	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	125	70	55	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	410	225	180	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	10	10	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	15	15	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	40	20	20	320	175	145
Ethiopia	25	20	10	305	170	140
Morocco	10	10	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	60	35	25	645	325	315
Somalia	20	10	10	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	190	85	105	1,745	890	860
Asia	9,375	4,460	4,910	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	100	50	50	870	455	415
Bangladesh	40	10	25	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	570	250	325	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	1,800	770	1,030
India	3,795	1,905	1,890	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	950	480	470	1,910	940	965
Israel	10	10	0	365	205	160
Japan	20	0	20	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	230	95	135	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	65	30	35	265	155	110
Nepal	30	15	20	310	115	195
Pakistan	175	85	90	1,965	990	975
Philippines	2,070	950	1,115	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	35	0	25	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	50	20	25	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	550	265	285	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	80	40	35	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	10	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	25	15	10	385	195	195
Viet Nam	100	25	75	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	430	195	230	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	285	130	150	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	15	15	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	265	120	145	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,415	60,030	58,385	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	60,720	29,715	31,000	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,670	16,140	14,530	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,020	14,170	12,850	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,760	24,345	26,410	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,945	8,710	9,235	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,555	4,020	3,540	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,385	4,695	5,695	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,660	10,720	12,935	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,865	4,790	4,070	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	125	170	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,415	60,030	58,385	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,465	2,250	2,215	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,370	2,195	2,175	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,605	1,265	1,350	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	1,725	915	810	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	35	25	15	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	40	30	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	10	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,950	57,780	56,165	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,410	60,030	58,385	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,675	760	915	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	116,740	59,270	57,470	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,415	60,030	58,380	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,085	535	550	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,070	525	545	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	825	410	410	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	235	110	125	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,480	1,770	1,710	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,380	1,730	1,645	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,290	1,130	1,155	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,070	580	485	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	40	65	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	40	60	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,850	57,725	56,125	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,410	60,030	58,385	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	77,915	38,760	39,160	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	41,515	21,040	20,470	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	6,800	3,145	3,660	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	3,225	1,765	1,460	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	10,710	4,895	5,810	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	2,450	1,235	1,215	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	2,960	1,560	1,400	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,355	2,235	2,125	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,235	630	610	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	1,600	765	835	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	510	220	290	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	815	410	405	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,740	860	885	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,495	21,275	19,220	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,410	60,030	58,385	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	4,565	2,305	2,265	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,225	1,585	1,640	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	30	25	15	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	1,420	740	685	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	15,260	8,065	7,190	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	45	20	25	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,035	570	465	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	14,525	7,665	6,860	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	25	25	0	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	25	15	10	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	405	175	230
European origins	36,890	19,060	17,830	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	21,460	11,110	10,350	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	10	0	0	610	340	265
English	12,530	6,445	6,085	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	8,165	3,920	4,245	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	10	0	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	9,260	4,765	4,500	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	1,175	555	625	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,415	760	655	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	4,900	2,430	2,470	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	15	0	10	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	4,885	2,425	2,455	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,925	4,980	4,945	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	420	190	235	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	165	100	65	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	2,370	1,115	1,255	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	25	0	30	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	7,480	3,775	3,700	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	260	160	100	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,035	2,025	2,010	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	595	315	280	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	465	230	230	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	330	165	165	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	1,605	830	780	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	1,220	610	615	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	205	70	135	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	8,440	4,265	4,175	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	75	20	55	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	45	15	25	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	325	150	175	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	50	50	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	25	15	10	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	945	545	400	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	35	35	10	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	45	15	30	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	2,600	1,380	1,225	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	545	255	290	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	1,775	805	970	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	155	70	85	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	3,055	1,530	1,530	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	15	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	6,585	3,220	3,360	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	160	100	60	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	130	50	80	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	435	225	210	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	10	0	10	440	230	205
Greek	470	235	235	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	2,100	1,065	1,035	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	10	0	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	15	10	10	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	15	10	10	710	360	350
Portuguese	945	435	510	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	230	105	130	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	10	0	10	545	295	255
Slovenian	70	35	30	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	2,300	1,075	1,225	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	50	30	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	395	200	195
Other European origins	415	195	220	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	195	90	110	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	95	95	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	990	535	455	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	50	25	30	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	10	10	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	35	20	15	1,320	615	700
Dominican	40	25	10	735	330	410
Grenadian	10	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	35	10	25	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	470	275	195	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	15	0	15	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	170	110	65	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	20	25	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	30	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	50	55	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,735	1,400	1,330	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	50	30	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	10	10	0	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	150	75	80	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	155	90	65	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	240	145	95	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	50	15	30	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	355	170	185	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	35	15	20	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	130	60	75	1,535	720	810
Honduran	115	70	45	1,445	750	695
Maya	105	45	60	930	475	455
Mexican	345	155	190	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	125	60	65	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	140	65	75	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	775	420	355	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	10	10	0	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	195	90	105	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	3,235	1,740	1,495	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	730	420	315	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	20	10	10	40	30	10
Angolan	10	10	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	10	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	10	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	100	65	30	810	405	400
Edo	10	15	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	160	75	90	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	20	15	10	280	160	115
Ivorian	15	0	10	100	55	50
Liberian	75	30	45	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	290	170	125	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	15	10	15	130	60	65
Togolese	25	20	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	35	15	620	305	315
North African origins	510	275	235	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	35	20	20	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	10	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	120	70	50	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	10	10	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	110	55	55	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	230	120	115	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	985	520	470	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	15	15	10	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	40	15	30	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	105	65	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	235	125	110	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	20	10	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	55	30	25	975	520	450
Oromo	10	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	25	10	20	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	225	125	95	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	75	30	40	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	10	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	40	35	15	205	110	95
Ugandan	15	0	10	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	10	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	30	15	10	855	445	405
Zulu	10	0	10	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	30	40	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	1,035	540	495	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	45	55	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	945	505	440	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	70,255	34,800	35,450	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,405	2,820	2,580	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	905	425	485	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	670	410	265	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	65	45	25	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	160	85	75	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	35	25	10	990	570	425
Georgian	10	10	0	740	380	355
Hazara	15	10	0	55	30	20
Iranian	360	210	150	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	1,570	790	775	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	10	10	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	10	10	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	10	10	0	385	205	175
Kurd	140	80	55	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	40	25	15	175	90	85
Lebanese	330	185	145	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	320	180	140	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	10	0	10	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	605	270	330	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	35	15	20	260	135	125
Tatar	35	20	10	790	365	425
Turk	230	130	100	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	25	10	15	130	65	60
Uzbek	30	10	20	270	150	120
Yemeni	20	15	10	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	300	145	155	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	39,755	20,115	19,640	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	220	110	105	1,840	925	920
Bengali	115	55	65	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	33,765	17,105	16,665	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	15	0	10	485	245	240
Gujarati	45	20	25	700	335	365
Kashmiri	15	10	10	185	100	85
Nepali	190	95	95	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	1,050	525	530	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	5,225	2,650	2,570	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	40	20	25	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	350	195	160	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	95	55	35	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	770	375	395	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,355	11,995	13,370	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	460	250	210	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	485	250	235	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	8,530	3,975	4,550	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	11,250	5,205	6,050	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	385	205	185	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	665	290	375	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	385	185	195	895	450	445
Korean	1,635	790	845	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	235	125	110	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	135	75	60	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	25	10	15	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	35	20	20	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	285	135	145	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	215	115	105	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	45	25	15	550	290	260
Vietnamese	2,695	1,340	1,355	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	35	35	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	170	95	75	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	170	95	80	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	3,340	1,625	1,720	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	135	50	85	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	50	30	20	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	3,155	1,545	1,605	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	3,020	1,490	1,530	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	20	0	15	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	10	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	40	10	35	600	275	325
Samoan	10	10	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	65	30	30	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,045	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	22,325	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	18,720	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,045	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	12,075	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	28,975	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,045	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	500	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	8,600	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,980	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,540	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,420	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,045	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,650	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	5,895	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	3,915	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	3,270	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,320	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,045	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,635	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,405	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,045	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	35,125	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	5,925	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,045	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	4,725	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,115	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,680	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,635	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,420	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,900	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,575	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,045	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,320	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,720	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,045	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,700	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,315	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,030	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,045	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,585	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,530	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,970	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,600	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,390	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,445	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,920	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	600	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,020	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,210	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,805	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,725	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,325	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.7	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.0	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,361	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,463	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,608	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	592,468	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,725	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.4	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	974	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,310	49,610	48,700	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,395	11,060	11,335	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,040	17,425	15,615	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,875	21,125	21,750	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,255	5,215	2,040	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,985	1,405	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,870	3,230	635	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,050	6,330	8,720	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,640	1,670	1,975	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,925	7,910	9,020	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	11,980	5,475	6,505	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,100	540	560	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	170	185	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	3,175	1,510	1,665	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	315	215	105	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,515	33,970	33,545	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,885	6,080	5,810	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,010	11,175	9,835	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,625	16,720	17,900	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,565	4,010	1,555	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,650	1,535	1,115	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,920	2,475	440	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,890	4,935	6,955	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,775	1,210	1,570	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,390	6,565	7,825	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	10,010	4,475	5,540	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	445	465	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	145	145	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	2,890	1,320	1,575	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	185	100	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,310	49,610	48,700	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,440	28,485	26,950	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	2,035	430	1,600	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	2,035	435	1,605	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,410	755	655	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	265	45	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,095	490	610	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	3,130	1,265	1,865	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	90	280	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	505	170	335	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,640	695	945	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	75	25	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	115	85	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	275	105	170	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,180	1,415	2,765	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	25	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	115	185	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	60	720	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	635	215	420	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	35	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	605	180	430	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,760	810	955	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	8,370	3,380	4,990	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	20	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	115	290	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,935	3,260	4,675	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,770	875	895	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	620	275	345	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	265	340	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	435	295	140	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	50	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,210	1,420	795	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,795	1,230	570	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	65	10	60	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	315	160	155	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,670	8,795	870	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	200	160	45	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	2,345	1,910	430	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,495	1,315	180	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	2,255	2,160	100	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,130	2,065	60	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,240	1,185	50	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	340	225	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	225	190	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	115	40	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	7,085	1,375	5,710	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	160	120	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	6,760	1,190	5,570	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	20	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,440	1,075	1,365	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,790	560	1,230	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	230	160	70	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	320	65	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,515	33,970	33,550	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,890	17,250	15,640	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,445	285	1,165	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,445	285	1,160	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,145	605	535	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	220	30	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	895	390	510	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	2,570	975	1,600	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	70	235	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	430	145	285	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,350	520	825	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	55	15	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	65	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	240	85	155	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,375	1,135	2,240	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	95	160	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	50	570	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	530	175	360	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	475	135	335	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,410	660	755	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	6,930	2,795	4,135	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	100	245	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,555	2,685	3,870	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,295	585	710	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	210	275	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	150	275	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	325	215	110	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,915	1,185	730	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,565	1,030	530	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	60	10	50	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	125	140	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,735	6,930	800	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	175	135	40	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,970	1,570	400	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,120	955	160	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,850	1,760	90	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,685	1,630	55	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	930	880	50	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	265	185	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	180	155	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	85	25	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	5,855	1,125	4,730	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	110	95	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	5,605	990	4,610	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	20	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,905	830	1,075	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,430	460	970	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	160	105	60	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	295	255	40	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,310	49,610	48,700	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,435	28,485	26,950	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,875	21,125	21,750	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	26,400	13,050	13,350	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	23,195	11,270	11,925	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	3,210	1,785	1,425	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,470	8,075	8,400	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	710	395	310	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	3,785	1,530	2,260	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	5,130	2,585	2,540	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	315	140	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,255	560	690	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	45	20	25	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	5,095	2,670	2,430	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,520	33,970	33,545	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,895	17,250	15,645	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,625	16,720	17,905	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	20,715	10,125	10,590	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	18,340	8,805	9,535	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	2,375	1,325	1,055	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,910	6,595	7,320	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	590	325	260	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	3,335	1,330	2,005	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	4,465	2,155	2,310	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	220	85	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,040	455	585	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	40	20	20	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	4,135	2,085	2,050	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,310	49,610	48,700	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	64,045	34,625	29,430	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	59,270	32,325	26,945	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	4,775	2,295	2,480	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	34,260	14,990	19,270	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	65.1	69.8	60.4	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	60.3	65.2	55.3	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.5	6.6	8.4	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,310	49,610	48,700	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,575	14,700	18,875	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	64,735	34,910	29,825	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,030	16,465	11,560	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,705	18,445	18,260	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.2	40.4	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,050	34,625	29,430	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,645	750	895	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,405	33,875	28,530	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	56,280	29,540	26,740	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,125	4,325	1,795	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,050	34,625	29,430	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,645	750	895	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,405	33,870	28,530	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	3,965	2,435	1,530	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,295	2,560	5,730	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,795	2,190	600	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,825	695	3,130	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,370	1,090	3,275	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	615	550	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	18,470	7,725	10,745	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,085	13,150	940	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,280	735	545	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,155	2,670	1,485	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,050	34,620	29,425	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,645	750	895	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,405	33,870	28,535	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,110	460	645	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	65	20	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	160	95	60	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	6,805	6,100	705	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	6,130	4,235	1,900	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	2,540	1,770	775	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	7,530	3,330	4,200	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,825	4,700	1,125	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,415	930	480	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,830	655	1,175	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,000	640	360	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,020	1,560	1,455	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	35	45	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,680	2,755	1,925	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	2,530	830	1,700	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	6,485	1,100	5,390	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	925	435	485	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	5,505	2,000	3,505	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,035	1,445	1,595	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	1,715	730	975	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,270	32,330	26,945	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	2,220	1,155	1,065	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	235	170	60	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	11,910	9,140	2,775	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	44,900	21,860	23,050	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,905	21,855	23,045	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,325	7,880	10,445	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,795	13,495	12,295	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	635	400	235	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	150	75	70	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,820	30,995	25,820	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,815	21,395	14,420	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,035	2,170	1,860	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	14,085	6,190	7,900	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	2,080	770	1,310	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	200	155	45	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	605	320	285	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,820	30,995	25,825	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	8,275	3,605	4,670	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	14,370	7,795	6,575	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	15,250	9,070	6,185	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	8,355	4,645	3,715	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	10,560	5,885	4,680	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,815	31,000	25,820	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,425	4,440	1,985	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,240	6,640	4,600	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,360	5,965	5,390	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,750	4,195	4,560	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,240	3,285	3,960	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,800	6,475	5,330	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,945	36,505	31,440	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	64,870	34,830	30,035	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	60,740	32,565	28,175	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	60,645	32,520	28,125	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	95	45	50	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	4,125	2,265	1,860	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,125	2,265	1,860	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	40	10	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	10	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	45	35	15	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	80	115	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	185	65	115	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	30	30	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,880	1,665	1,215	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	40	15	25	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	10	0	10	115	50	70
Russian	20	10	15	565	255	315
Serbian	15	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	2,770	1,605	1,160	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	2,755	1,595	1,155	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	10	10	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	35	15	25
Hindi	45	15	25	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,685	1,560	1,125	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	45	25	25
Iranian languages	15	10	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	15	10	10	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	15	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	10	0	515	255	260
Romanian	10	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	45	30	15	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	135	65	75	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	790	380	405	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	775	375	400	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	305	135	165	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	435	215	215	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	10	10	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	10	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	3,075	1,670	1,405	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	85	30	55	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	2,990	1,640	1,350	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,945	36,505	31,440	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	60,540	32,420	28,125	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	1,530	870	655	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	300	150	150	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	5,510	3,040	2,470	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	5,510	3,040	2,470	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	50	15	30	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	25	10	10	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,980	59,255	57,720	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	97,795	49,370	48,420	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	19,185	9,885	9,305	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	11,115	5,690	5,425	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	8,075	4,195	3,880	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	5,340	2,765	2,570	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	4,395	2,255	2,145	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	945	520	425	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	2,735	1,425	1,305	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,920	56,850	55,070	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	60,325	30,585	29,740	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	51,595	26,265	25,330	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	28,080	14,260	13,825	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	23,520	12,010	11,505	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	12,710	6,475	6,235	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	10,185	5,145	5,035	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	2,530	1,330	1,195	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	10,805	5,530	5,275	235,730	114,265	121,465