Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cowichan 1, Indian reserve [Designated place], British Columbia and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cowichan 1, IRI British Columbia [Designated place]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Cowichan 1, Indian reserve [Designated place], British Columbia  Map : Cowichan 1, Indian reserve [Designated place], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,066	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,307	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-10.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	500	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	470	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	89.5	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	23.09	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,065	1,055	1,010	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	570	280	290	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	160	70	85	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	220	115	110	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	190	95	95	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	1,320	680	640	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	175	95	85	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	180	100	80	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	160	70	90	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	145	85	55	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	115	60	55	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	115	55	60	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	105	50	60	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	125	60	70	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	130	70	60	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	70	35	40	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	170	90	80	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	70	40	30	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	45	20	25	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	25	10	15	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	25	15	5	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	10	0	5	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	0	0	5	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	290	85	205
100 years and over	0	0	0	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	27.6	26.5	28.7	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	63.9	64.5	63.4	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	8.2	8.5	7.9	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	0.5	0.0	0.5	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	31.9	31.9	31.8	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	27.7	28.2	27.2	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	470	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	360	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	80	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	20	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	30	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	470	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	55	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	70	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	175	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,030	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	4.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,495	775	720	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	575	290	290	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	285	140	140	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	295	150	145	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	920	485	435	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	735	420	320	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	65	25	35	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	55	25	30	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	65	20	50	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	510	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	210	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	115	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	80	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	105	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	3.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	505	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	280	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	130	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	145	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	225	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	155	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	75	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	285	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	105	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	175	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	60	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	50	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	225	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	105	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	55	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	330	195	135	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	470	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	285	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	60	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	230	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	100	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	85	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	55	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,065	1,055	1,010	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	2,045	1,045	995	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	0	0	0	40	25	15
English and French	15	10	10	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,065	1,055	1,005	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	2,055	1,050	1,000	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	5	5	0	1,415	690	720
English and French	0	0	0	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10	5	5	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,060	1,055	1,005	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	2,035	1,040	995	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	1,840	945	890	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	1,835	945	890	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	5	5	0	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	200	90	105	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	190	90	100	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	185	90	100	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	185	90	95	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	100	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	100	50	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	360	110	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Czech	0	0	0	135	60	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	0	0	0	165	60	105
Russian	0	0	0	160	65	95
Serbian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	0	0	0	100	45	50
Danish	0	0	0	125	60	70
Dutch	0	0	0	590	290	300
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Swedish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	325	175	145
Portuguese	0	0	0	780	375	405
Romanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Spanish	0	0	5	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	260	115	150
Chinese languages	0	0	0	255	110	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	140	60	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	5	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	360	165	190
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	80	30	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	780	355	425
English and French	0	0	0	175	90	85
English and non-official language	25	15	10	575	255	315
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,060	1,055	1,005	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	2,055	1,050	1,000	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	2,040	1,045	995	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	2,040	1,045	990	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	0	0	0	425	205	220
Non-official languages	15	5	10	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	10	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	170	80	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	465	215	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,850	920	935
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	290	120	165
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	120	60	65
Chinese languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	0	1,475	670	810
English and French	0	0	0	95	45	50
English and non-official language	5	5	0	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,060	1,055	1,010	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	1,870	965	905	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	0	5	0	1,610	785	830
French	0	0	0	685	315	370
Non-official language	185	85	95	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	175	85	90	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	15	5	5	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,465	755	710	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,335	680	655	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	14,669	11,187	17,232	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,335	680	655	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	14,272	11,040	17,200	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	800	415	375	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	13,552	11,936	15,328	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,260	635	625	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,112	4,660	9,080	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	735	390	350	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	13,184	11,680	14,512	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,465	750	710	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,335	680	655	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,458	17,501	21,484	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,330	680	655	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	18,758	16,541	21,052	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	800	415	380	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,268	18,827	19,750	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,260	635	625	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,375	6,342	10,432	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	745	390	355	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	18,955	18,377	19,593	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,460	755	710	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	235	110	125	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	31,712	33,792	29,120	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	31,888	32,143	31,664	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	59.0	65.1	53.9	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.4	59.2	49.5	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	40.7	34.5	46.6	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,465	755	710	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	125	75	55	1,445	635	805
With total income	1,335	680	655	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	91.1	90.1	92.3	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	525	315	200	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	330	155	175	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	180	75	105	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	140	65	80	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	65	30	35	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	25	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	25	5	20	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	0	5	0	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	0	0	0	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	5	0	5	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,460	755	710	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	130	75	55	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	1,335	680	655	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	91.4	90.1	92.3	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	525	320	200	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	345	155	180	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	190	80	105	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	135	50	80	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	75	40	35	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	20	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	15	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	5	5	5	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	5	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,465	755	710	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	725	365	360	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	740	390	350	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	50.5	51.7	49.3	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	230	135	100	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	85	40	45	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	150	80	75	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	90	45	40	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	80	40	45	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	15	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	5	5	5	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	470	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,256	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,952	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	55	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	21,547	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	21,312	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	415	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	52,480	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	51,072	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	470	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,035	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,054	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,145	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,477	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	415	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,376	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,351	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	470	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	470	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	35	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	415	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	49,792	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	48,768	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	33,920	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	32,896	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.1	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,448	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	62,336	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	6.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,600	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,472	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	410	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,530	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	55,585	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	49,932	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	46,346	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,089	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,591	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,216	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,221	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	105	60	45	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	18,944	18,272	19,968	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	18,752	18,144	19,157	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	105	55	45	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	20,816	20,509	21,202	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	19,562	19,693	19,399	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,035	1,035	995	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,795	920	875	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	630	325	305	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	470	240	225	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	330	170	160	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	250	120	130	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	115	60	55	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	235	120	120	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	95	45	50	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	60	30	30	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	50	25	25	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	20	10	10	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	10	5	10	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	0	0	0	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	0	0	0	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	0	0	0	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,030	1,035	995	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	2,035	1,035	995	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	2,030	1,035	1,000	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	15	0	15	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	335	165	165	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	315	155	155	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	305	150	155	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	300	150	150	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	110	65	50
Czech	0	0	0	145	65	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	275	100	175
Russian	0	0	0	225	80	145
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	0	0	0	160	70	95
Danish	0	0	0	125	65	60
Dutch	0	0	10	580	245	335
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	15
German	0	0	0	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	10	0	0	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	520	270	250
Portuguese	0	0	0	895	395	500
Romanian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Spanish	10	0	10	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	285	135	150
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	135	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	390	155	235
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	0	0	0	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	0	0	0	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	0	0	0	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	0	0	0	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	0	0	0	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	0	0	0	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	0	0	0	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	0	0	0	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	0	0	0	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	0	0	0	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	0	0	0	1,585	650	935
Brazil	0	0	0	40	10	30
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	60	35	20
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	10	30
Mexico	0	0	0	105	35	75
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	205	100	105
Europe	0	0	0	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatia	0	0	0	65	40	30
France	0	0	0	115	75	45
Germany	0	0	0	1,135	520	615
Greece	0	0	0	35	25	10
Hungary	0	0	0	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italy	0	0	0	265	160	100
Netherlands	0	0	0	505	250	250
Poland	0	0	0	230	80	155
Portugal	0	0	0	665	315	350
Romania	0	0	0	70	45	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	905	480	430
Africa	0	0	0	365	160	210
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	80	45	40
Asia	0	0	0	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	65	30	30
India	0	0	0	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	25	15
Iraq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	100	40	60
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Philippines	0	0	0	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	685	340	345
Americas	0	0	0	90	40	50
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	10
Europe	0	0	0	185	110	75
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	80	35	40
Africa	0	0	0	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	340	140	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	35	10
Australia	0	0	0	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,035	1,035	1,000	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	90	60	30	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	115	60	60	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,825	915	910	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	0	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,030	1,035	1,000	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,950	990	960	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,950	990	960	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,945	990	955	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	10	0	10	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	80	45	35	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,035	1,035	1,000	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,930	975	945	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110	55	50	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,035	1,035	995	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,785	910	870	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,785	910	875	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,780	910	870	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	0	0	10	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	155	75	80	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	135	60	75	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	60	75	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	0	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	90	50	45	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,030	1,035	1,000	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10	10	0	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	0	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	0	0	0	490	235	250
Black	0	0	0	240	80	155
Filipino	0	0	0	505	150	360
Latin American	0	0	0	270	110	160
Arab	0	0	0	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	0	0	0	135	55	80
Japanese	0	0	0	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,030	1,030	995	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,035	1,035	1,000	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	1,940	985	955	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	985	955	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	0	0	0	80	65	15
Métis	25	15	15	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	50	25	30	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	0	0	0	115	55	60
American	30	15	15	1,550	785	765
Canadian	25	10	15	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	155	80	75	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	115	65	50	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	70	35	35	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	30	15	15	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	0	0	0	30	10	15
Scottish	35	20	10	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	0	0	0	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10	0	10	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	15	0	10	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	20	10	15	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	25	10	15	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	0	0	10	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	0	0	0	445	215	230
Dutch	10	0	0	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	0	0	0	30	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swiss	0	0	0	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	20	0	10	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	0	0	0	1,275	615	660
Finnish	0	10	0	705	350	350
Icelandic	0	0	0	635	250	380
Norwegian	10	10	10	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	0	10	0	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	20	10	10	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	165	55	110
Estonian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Hungarian	10	0	10	1,620	715	905
Latvian	0	0	0	120	80	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	0	0	0	595	305	295
Russian	0	0	0	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	0	0	0	275	140	135
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	10	35
Southern European origins	15	10	10	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	455	235	215
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	280	145	135
Italian	10	0	0	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,690	835	855
Serbian	0	0	0	100	60	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Spanish	0	0	0	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	495	205	295
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	185	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	0	10	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	50	0	40
Chilean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Colombian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	0	0	10	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	95	65	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	30	0	25
African origins	0	10	0	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	15	10
North African origins	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	190	75	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	160	55	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	10	10	0	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	170	70	95
Asian origins	10	10	10	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	340	180	160
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	50	40	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10	10	0	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	60	25	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	395	205	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	10	0	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chinese	0	0	0	680	350	335
Filipino	10	10	0	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Japanese	0	0	0	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	140	55	85
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	35	10	20	410	215	190
Australian	0	0	0	230	120	110
New Zealander	0	0	0	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	20	110	60	55
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hawaiian	40	10	25	30	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	470	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	305	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	100	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	65	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	475	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	460	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	470	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	40	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	75	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	145	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	215	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	470	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	95	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	70	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	100	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	75	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	140	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	475	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	410	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	470	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	350	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	120	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	470	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	35	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	110	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	95	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	105	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	45	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	55	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	30	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	475	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	355	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	115	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	470	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	280	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	115	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	75	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	470	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	75	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	135	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	105	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	65	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	0	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	0.0	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	0	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	0	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,465	750	710	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	715	380	340	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	295	150	145	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	450	225	225	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	145	115	30	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	90	65	30	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	50	50	0	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	180	75	105	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	25	45	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	60	15	40	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	45	15	30	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	465	310	160
Master's degree	0	0	10	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	955	480	480	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	435	225	215	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	175	90	90	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	345	165	180	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	105	80	25	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	70	50	20	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	35	35	0	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	140	55	80	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	15	45	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40	10	35	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	30	0	25	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	10	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	325	190	135
Master's degree	0	10	0	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,465	755	710	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,015	525	490	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	20	0	15	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	25	0	20	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	10	0	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	775	240	530
Humanities	15	0	10	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	10	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	205	120	85
54. History	0	0	0	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	10	40	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	10	25	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	50	15	30
42. Psychology	0	0	0	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	0	0	10	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	95	30	60	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	10	0	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	20	55	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	10	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	400	270	130
25. Library science	0	0	0	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	115	110	10	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	140	95	50
14. Engineering	0	10	0	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	10	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	65	65	0	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	15	0	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	25	25	0	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	25	0	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	465	350	110
Health and related fields	65	10	55	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	65	10	55	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	45	25	20	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	30	10	20	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	630	555	70
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	955	480	480	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	610	310	300	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	15	0	15	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	15	0	10	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	10	515	140	375
Humanities	10	10	10	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	10	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	105	55	50
54. History	0	0	0	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	10	35	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	10	25	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	30	10	15
42. Psychology	0	0	0	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	0	10	0	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	70	20	55	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	15	50	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	340	230	105
25. Library science	0	0	0	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	90	85	10	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	90	45	40
14. Engineering	0	0	0	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	55	50	0	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	20	20	10	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	340	230	105
Health and related fields	55	10	45	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	50	10	45	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	15	10	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	15	0	10	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	385	315	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,465	755	710	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,010	525	490	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	450	230	225	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	445	220	220	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	425	210	210	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	20	10	10	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10	0	10	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	1,340	805	530
Philippines	0	0	0	185	40	145
India	0	0	0	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	45	15	25
France	0	0	0	45	35	10
Other	0	0	0	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	955	475	480	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	615	315	300	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	345	165	180	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	335	155	175	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	330	155	170	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10	0	0	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	720	410	315
Philippines	0	0	0	140	40	100
India	0	0	0	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	40	15	25
France	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other	0	0	0	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,460	750	710	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	700	375	330	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	520	265	255	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	185	110	75	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	760	380	385	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	47.9	50.0	46.5	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	35.6	35.3	35.9	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	26.4	29.3	22.7	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,460	755	710	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	790	395	390	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	675	355	320	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	250	120	130	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	425	235	185	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.2	34.7	37.9	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	700	380	330	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	55	35	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	615	315	295	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	565	295	275	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	45	20	20	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	705	375	330	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	95	55	35	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	610	315	290	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	25	10	10	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	85	20	65	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	10	10	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	30	10	20	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	115	40	70	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	185	85	95	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	75	70	10	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	55	55	0	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	15	10	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	700	375	330	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	95	55	35	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	610	315	290	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	60	55	10	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	785	685	95
22 Utilities	0	0	0	145	105	35
23 Construction	45	40	0	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	30	20	10	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	0	10	0	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	60	30	35	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	10	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	10	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	0	10	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	40	20	15	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	40	15	25	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	110	30	85	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	15	10	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	65	25	35	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	90	40	50	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	515	265	255	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	25	15	15	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	80	55	20	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	415	195	220	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415	195	220	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	230	90	140	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	90	70	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	10	10	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	490	250	240	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	360	175	180	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	85	50	35	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	10	0	10	400	155	245
Walked	25	15	10	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	15	10	0	510	340	165
Other method	0	0	0	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	490	250	240	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	275	130	145	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	145	75	70	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	35	20	10	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	15	10	0	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	30	20	10	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	495	250	240	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30	15	15	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	65	45	25	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	115	70	45	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	170	75	100	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	15	25	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	70	35	35	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	710	370	340	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	710	370	340	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	710	370	335	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	710	375	335	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	0	0	0	80	35	45
Non-official languages	0	0	0	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	10	310	165	150
English and French	0	0	0	70	30	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	715	375	340	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	655	350	305	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	0	0	0	245	125	120
French	0	0	0	435	240	200
Non-official language	60	25	30	655	275	375
Aboriginal	60	25	30	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,985	1,015	970	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	1,805	910	885	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	185	100	80	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	130	75	50	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	60	25	30	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	55	20	35	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	50	20	30	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	1,675	850	820
External migrants	0	0	0	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,875	960	910	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	1,370	705	670	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	500	255	245	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	300	155	145	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	200	100	100	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	190	85	100	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	185	85	95	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	10	10	0	950	465	490