Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey--Newton [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey--Newton British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Surrey--Newton [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Surrey--Newton [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,605	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,183	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.0	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,942	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,667	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,815.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.04	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,605	57,190	57,415	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	21,605	11,240	10,365	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	6,930	3,575	3,355	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	7,505	3,965	3,535	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	7,175	3,700	3,470	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	77,965	38,925	39,040	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	7,970	4,195	3,775	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	8,255	4,435	3,825	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	7,975	3,985	3,990	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	8,965	4,340	4,625	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	8,700	4,205	4,495	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	8,045	3,935	4,110	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	7,550	3,705	3,840	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	7,400	3,780	3,615	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	6,815	3,360	3,460	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	6,290	2,985	3,305	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	15,030	7,020	8,010	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	5,455	2,585	2,870	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	3,850	1,840	2,010	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	2,725	1,285	1,445	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	1,575	735	840	300	155	145
85 years and over	1,430	575	850	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	980	420	560	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	340	120	220	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	90	20	70	20	5	10
100 years and over	15	10	5	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.7	18.1	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	13.1	12.3	14.0	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	1.2	1.0	1.5	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	37.6	36.8	38.4	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	36.3	35.4	37.2	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,670	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	7,790	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	115	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,110	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	505	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	5,905	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,250	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,415	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	650	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,665	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	5,850	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	7,705	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	5,525	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	6,445	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	8,140	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,390	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	3.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,995	45,945	47,055	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	56,305	28,235	28,070	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	52,965	26,575	26,390	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	3,340	1,665	1,680	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	36,695	17,710	18,985	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	25,625	14,180	11,445	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	2,165	935	1,230	800	365	435
Divorced	4,110	1,640	2,475	1,315	575	735
Widowed	4,800	955	3,840	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,415	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	12,060	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	7,195	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	8,490	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	3,670	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,415	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	26,815	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	25,145	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	1,670	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,595	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	3,715	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	880	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,815	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	9,380	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	17,435	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	5,835	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	8,080	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	3,520	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,600	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	2,680	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,360	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	560	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,190	6,725	7,460	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,665	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	22,235	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,530	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,710	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,275	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,155	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	5,850	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,305	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,810	56,520	57,290	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	98,360	50,095	48,260	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	50	25	30	60	30	30
English and French	3,860	1,750	2,105	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	11,545	4,650	6,895	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,805	56,520	57,285	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	101,080	51,305	49,775	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	585	280	305	1,165	625	540
English and French	705	340	370	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	11,440	4,595	6,840	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	935	445	485	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.8	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,810	56,520	57,285	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	107,635	53,405	54,235	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	37,860	19,125	18,740	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	37,360	18,890	18,470	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	505	240	270	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	69,775	34,280	35,500	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	145	65	80
Blackfoot	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	5	5	5	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,750	34,270	35,485	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,480	715	765	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	550	260	290	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	540	255	285	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	925	455	470	160	105	60
Amharic	75	30	45	20	10	10
Arabic	760	385	380	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	20	25	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	585	270	315	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	35	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	490	235	260	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,420	1,495	1,925	910	380	525
Bikol	10	10	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	170	65	105	60	25	35
Fijian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	25	20	15	10	10
Ilocano	145	60	85	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Pangasinan	40	20	20	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,890	1,280	1,610	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	5	5	0
Creole languages	60	35	25	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	470	230	235	60	40	25
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	100	100	25	15	5
Tamil	205	105	105	20	10	5
Telugu	30	15	15	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60,315	29,965	30,355	1,045	540	500
Albanian	20	10	10	10	5	0
Armenian	15	10	5	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	855	410	450	220	120	100
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	855	410	450	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	10	10	5	5
Croatian	70	30	35	15	10	5
Czech	50	25	25	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	260	115	145	45	30	20
Russian	235	110	120	40	20	20
Serbian	40	15	20	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	25	10	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	90	40	50	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	315	380	270	125	145
Afrikaans	10	5	5	20	5	15
Danish	40	15	20	5	5	0
Dutch	135	65	70	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	475	215	260	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	55	60	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	56,735	28,230	28,505	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	55,770	27,755	28,020	245	140	110
Bengali	175	85	85	70	40	30
Gujarati	610	305	310	15	10	5
Hindi	4,815	2,300	2,515	40	20	20
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	5	15	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	5	0	0
Nepali	90	45	40	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,400	23,685	23,715	50	30	20
Sindhi	90	45	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	75	70	10	0	0
Urdu	2,395	1,190	1,205	45	20	25
Iranian languages	940	470	470	35	15	20
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	290	155	135	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	640	310	330	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,880	935	945	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	165	95	70	50	35	15
Portuguese	225	105	120	25	10	15
Romanian	100	50	45	10	5	5
Spanish	1,385	675	705	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	165	55	110	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	65	100	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	100	105	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	40	25	15	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	10	10	0
Igbo	15	0	10	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Shona	10	5	5	40	20	15
Swahili	50	20	25	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,515	1,165	1,345	250	120	130
Chinese languages	2,465	1,145	1,320	250	120	125
Cantonese	850	390	455	110	55	55
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	5
Mandarin	1,350	625	725	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	80	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	40	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	20	45	10	0	5
Lao	30	10	15	5	0	0
Thai	40	5	30	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	40	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	65	85	30	20	10
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	30	10	15	10	5	5
Hungarian	125	55	70	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	6,165	3,120	3,050	815	375	440
English and French	170	70	100	145	65	75
English and non-official language	5,885	2,995	2,890	630	285	345
French and non-official language	40	20	20	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	75	30	40	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,805	56,520	57,285	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	97,660	48,410	49,245	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	49,150	24,500	24,655	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	48,950	24,400	24,555	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	205	100	100	635	315	315
Non-official languages	48,505	23,910	24,595	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,510	23,915	24,595	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	940	450	490	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	190	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	335	145	190	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	600	300	300	95	60	35
Amharic	40	15	25	10	5	5
Arabic	520	265	255	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	185	195	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	330	160	175	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,395	650	745	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	15	25	20	10	15
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	50	20	25	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,260	585	670	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	15	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	250	120	135	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	50	50	15	10	5
Tamil	115	50	65	5	5	5
Telugu	30	15	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,265	21,485	21,780	350	170	175
Albanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	370	180	195	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	375	180	195	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	60	70	10	5	5
Russian	155	70	80	20	10	10
Serbian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	35	45	45	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	41,830	20,785	21,045	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	41,215	20,485	20,730	155	85	70
Bengali	100	55	50	40	25	20
Gujarati	330	150	180	10	5	5
Hindi	2,590	1,230	1,360	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	60	35	25	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,435	18,185	18,250	40	25	15
Sindhi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	35	40	5	0	0
Urdu	1,585	780	805	35	20	15
Iranian languages	600	300	305	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	190	100	95	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	410	200	215	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	925	455	470	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Portuguese	75	35	45	5	0	5
Romanian	50	20	25	5	5	0
Spanish	775	395	385	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	55	80	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	40	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	5	5	5
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,830	845	990	135	70	65
Chinese languages	1,780	820	960	135	70	65
Cantonese	550	250	300	55	30	25
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,105	515	590	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	5	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
Lao	15	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	16,145	8,110	8,035	1,090	500	585
English and French	105	55	55	125	55	70
English and non-official language	15,870	7,995	7,875	930	430	495
French and non-official language	30	10	20	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	135	50	90	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,805	56,520	57,290	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	82,765	40,960	41,805	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	16,210	8,300	7,915	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	380	170	210	785	365	425
Non-official language	13,975	6,860	7,115	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	30	15	15	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	13,945	6,850	7,095	1,110	530	580
English and French	70	40	30	15	5	5
English and non-official language	330	160	165	15	10	10
French and non-official language	85	35	45	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,790	45,090	46,695	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,610	42,625	43,985	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,495	31,213	21,304	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,695	42,705	43,985	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,903	27,884	20,682	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,410	37,880	35,525	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,127	32,316	20,642	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,370	28,365	37,000	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,134	1,150	4,718	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,465	34,450	31,025	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,417	33,051	22,173	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,785	45,185	46,595	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,610	42,595	44,015	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,045	38,463	27,801	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,740	42,720	44,015	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,826	32,681	25,084	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,655	37,800	35,850	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	39,168	26,961	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,255	28,335	36,925	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,357	5,573	6,959	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,460	34,290	31,170	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,051	39,592	27,956	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,785	45,190	46,595	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,740	14,785	9,960	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,171	48,383	40,966	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,711	54,899	44,492	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	90.5	78.9	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	82.7	70.9	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	9.5	21.1	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,785	45,095	46,695	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	5,175	2,470	2,710	1,035	495	540
With total income	86,610	42,625	43,980	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.5	94.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,275	6,700	9,575	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	19,345	7,980	11,365	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	13,125	5,925	7,195	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	10,740	5,345	5,395	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	8,575	4,545	4,025	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	6,155	3,535	2,620	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	4,195	2,690	1,510	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	2,710	1,840	865	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	1,885	1,295	590	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	845	320	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	2,435	1,915	520	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	1,915	1,485	430	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	520	430	90	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,785	45,095	46,695	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	5,090	2,385	2,710	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	86,695	42,710	43,985	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	94.7	94.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,695	7,035	9,660	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	20,185	8,480	11,705	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	15,575	7,260	8,315	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	12,205	6,190	6,010	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	8,930	4,930	3,995	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	5,530	3,435	2,100	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	3,145	2,120	1,025	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,885	1,290	595	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	2,550	1,970	580	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	1,030	765	270	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	540	430	115	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	975	780	200	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,785	45,095	46,690	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	26,315	10,650	15,670	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	65,470	34,445	31,020	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	71.3	76.4	66.4	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,455	3,770	4,690	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	6,000	2,410	3,585	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	11,150	5,025	6,125	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	9,335	4,590	4,745	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	8,275	4,385	3,890	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	6,905	3,790	3,115	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	5,030	3,070	1,960	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	3,480	2,345	1,135	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	2,295	1,605	690	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	4,540	3,450	1,090	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	1,625	1,135	495	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	955	715	240	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	1,960	1,600	360	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,670	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,371	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,114	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,855	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,933	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,990	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,815	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,384	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,279	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,620	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,121	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,362	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,850	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,245	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,563	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,775	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,358	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,529	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,670	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	475	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	735	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,060	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,110	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,230	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,275	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,420	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,345	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,415	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,690	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,765	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,135	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,575	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,615	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,435	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,665	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,100	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,235	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,435	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,580	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,640	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,685	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,735	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,285	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,975	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,775	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,495	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,035	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,085	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,685	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,070	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,335	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,145	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,917	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,863	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,365	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,940	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,166	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,935	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,845	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,715	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.7	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,685	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,495	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,526	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,090	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,002	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,156	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,400	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,072	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,157	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,005	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,656	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,785	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,560	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,970	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,392	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,335	5,030	4,300	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,143	29,348	27,029	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,089	26,887	25,428	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,380	4,840	4,535	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,625	33,790	33,448	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,271	29,192	29,356	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,385	56,335	57,055	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,320	33,050	34,275	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	11,870	5,875	5,995	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	12,645	6,090	6,555	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	14,020	6,815	7,205	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	14,660	7,250	7,410	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	14,130	7,015	7,110	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	46,065	23,285	22,780	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	12,630	6,310	6,320	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	11,075	5,580	5,495	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	9,845	5,000	4,840	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	7,980	4,080	3,895	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	4,535	2,315	2,225	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,385	56,335	57,055	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	26,075	13,600	12,475	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	8,445	4,345	4,100	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	72,650	35,855	36,800	0	0	0
65 years and over	14,655	6,880	7,780	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,850	8,645	9,205	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,620	2,915	2,700	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,805	920	880	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10,230	4,890	5,345	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,995	835	1,155	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	15.3	16.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.4	21.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	21.4	21.2	21.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	13.6	14.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	13.6	12.1	14.8	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,180	6,975	7,205	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,295	2,210	2,085	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,370	690	675	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,715	4,290	4,430	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,175	480	700	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.5	12.4	12.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.3	16.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	16.2	15.9	16.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	8.0	7.0	9.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,495	56,350	57,145	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	101,945	51,770	50,170	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	101,885	51,735	50,145	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	3,850	1,870	1,975	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	82,035	40,355	41,680	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	95	35	60	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	20	10	10	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	81,940	40,320	41,620	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,025	950	1,075	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	830	345	485	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	825	345	485	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,230	625	605	245	150	95
Amharic	140	60	85	25	10	15
Arabic	1,010	520	490	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	30	30	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	745	375	370	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	55	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	625	325	305	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,360	1,880	2,480	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	295	110	185	55	20	35
Fijian	145	90	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	10	10	0
Ilocano	165	55	105	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	175	65	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	10	0	0
Pangasinan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,960	1,685	2,275	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	165	100	65	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	55	45	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	705	375	330	65	40	20
Kannada	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	265	145	120	45	30	15
Tamil	390	210	185	0	10	0
Telugu	65	35	25	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70,630	35,190	35,440	1,760	920	845
Albanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	25	20	10	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	990	485	510	245	140	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	985	475	510	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	75	40	40	20	10	10
Czech	90	45	45	15	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	235	100	140	55	35	20
Russian	300	145	160	70	35	30
Serbian	65	30	35	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	65	30	30	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	140	70	65	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	850	335	515	475	245	230
Afrikaans	10	0	0	15	0	10
Danish	50	15	30	10	10	0
Dutch	150	75	70	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	600	235	365	390	200	195
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Swedish	30	0	25	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	75	70	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	66,375	33,180	33,200	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	65,485	32,765	32,720	415	240	175
Bengali	320	160	160	140	75	65
Gujarati	820	385	435	15	20	0
Hindi	15,885	7,620	8,260	130	75	55
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	55	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	80	35	45	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	56,300	28,400	27,900	105	60	45
Sindhi	85	40	45	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	105	100	10	10	0
Urdu	3,240	1,670	1,575	120	70	55
Iranian languages	1,090	515	570	55	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	405	215	190	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	770	350	410	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,630	1,325	1,300	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	225	130	100	95	55	35
Portuguese	275	140	135	55	35	20
Romanian	100	60	40	0	0	10
Spanish	2,085	1,030	1,055	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	210	105	105	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	135	55	80	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	410	180	230	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	45	20	20	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	30	30	0
Igbo	15	10	10	15	15	10
Lingala	0	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	25	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	65	30	30
Swahili	145	85	70	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	35	95	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	70	80	40	20	20
American Sign Language	60	20	40	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,930	1,355	1,575	240	95	145
Chinese languages	2,835	1,315	1,515	235	95	140
Cantonese	1,040	495	545	100	45	55
Hakka	35	15	25	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,985	925	1,060	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	235	125	110	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	30	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	35	55	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	15	40	10	0	10
Lao	20	10	10	10	10	0
Thai	40	10	30	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	45	50	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	40	40	10	0	10
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	115	95	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	10	10	0
Hungarian	180	100	80	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,490	56,350	57,145	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	92,695	46,050	46,640	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,880	12,325	11,555	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,820	33,730	35,085	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,795	10,290	10,500	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,490	56,345	57,145	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,490	26,630	25,855	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,175	28,095	30,080	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	7,365	3,580	3,785	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	6,305	3,055	3,245	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	14,975	7,110	7,865	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	19,085	9,215	9,870	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	8,825	4,230	4,590	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	10,260	4,990	5,275	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,450	5,135	5,315	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,830	1,620	1,210	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,175	28,095	30,080	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	3,380	1,815	1,570	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	7,095	3,825	3,270	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	16,300	7,165	9,130	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	20,805	10,485	10,320	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	10,600	4,800	5,795	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,180	28,095	30,080	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	2,085	1,070	1,015	450	205	245
Brazil	10	0	10	10	10	10
Colombia	145	70	75	15	10	10
El Salvador	330	175	160	25	10	10
Guyana	45	25	20	10	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	10	0	0
Jamaica	105	75	30	80	35	45
Mexico	180	90	85	20	10	15
Peru	55	35	25	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	15	40	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	300	250	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	580	275	305	60	25	30
Europe	3,310	1,515	1,795	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	85	40	40	0	0	0
Croatia	50	15	30	15	15	0
France	20	15	10	35	30	10
Germany	280	135	145	130	75	55
Greece	80	40	40	10	10	0
Hungary	105	40	60	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	15	15	0
Italy	105	50	55	40	35	10
Netherlands	130	55	80	35	25	10
Poland	200	75	125	20	15	0
Portugal	185	95	95	0	10	0
Romania	75	55	20	10	0	0
Russian Federation	80	25	50	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	130	75	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	580	775	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	375	185	190	100	55	45
Africa	1,815	850	970	480	280	205
Algeria	35	20	15	10	10	10
Egypt	40	10	25	10	0	0
Ethiopia	130	45	80	30	20	15
Kenya	185	80	100	10	0	0
Morocco	60	35	30	25	15	15
Nigeria	95	55	40	35	25	10
Somalia	475	215	260	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	125	60	65	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	675	325	350	305	170	130
Asia	47,730	23,205	24,530	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	420	195	230	10	0	0
Bangladesh	180	95	85	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	980	445	535	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	370	170	195	35	20	15
India	36,505	17,970	18,535	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	55	70	35	15	20
Iraq	165	80	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	35	80	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	35	65	75	35	35
Lebanon	90	40	55	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,975	1,045	930	70	35	35
Philippines	4,005	1,735	2,270	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	285	145	140	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	165	90	75	0	0	0
Taiwan	640	275	360	10	0	10
Viet Nam	430	205	220	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	1,190	590	600	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,230	1,460	1,775	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,450	5,135	5,315	820	395	420
Americas	265	145	120	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	40	15	25
Mexico	75	45	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	15	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	50	50	10	0	10
Europe	195	95	100	70	45	25
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	10	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	105	45	65	15	10	10
Africa	550	255	295	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	20	10	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	50	30	20	15	15	0
Somalia	225	95	135	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	155	85	70	80	45	30
Asia	9,340	4,600	4,740	560	260	295
Afghanistan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	45	80	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	0	0	0
India	7,585	3,830	3,760	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	10	0	10
Iraq	70	30	35	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	35	10	20	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	30	15	15
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	310	155	155	0	0	0
Philippines	635	255	380	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	70	35	35	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	165	85	75	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	0	35	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	20	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	20	10	15	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	105	45	55	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	105	40	65	0	0	10
Australia	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	90	35	50	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,495	56,345	57,145	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	61,445	29,920	31,525	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,095	17,040	16,050	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,950	9,380	9,565	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,460	24,815	26,645	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,205	8,295	7,910	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,300	3,780	2,525	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,900	4,515	5,385	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,705	14,160	16,545	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,240	2,205	2,035	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	310	150	160	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,490	56,345	57,145	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,670	1,230	1,440	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,600	1,200	1,400	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,615	730	880	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	960	460	505	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	20	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,825	55,115	55,705	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,495	56,345	57,145	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	955	395	565	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,535	55,955	56,580	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,490	56,345	57,145	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	725	325	400	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	695	320	380	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	485	210	275	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	185	105	85	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,215	1,065	1,150	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,115	1,015	1,100	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,475	695	785	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	635	325	310	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	45	50	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	35	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,550	54,955	55,600	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,490	56,345	57,145	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	86,440	42,995	43,445	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	68,880	34,570	34,315	615	360	250
Chinese	3,250	1,510	1,740	300	150	150
Black	2,270	1,095	1,175	760	435	325
Filipino	5,405	2,450	2,955	1,300	570	725
Latin American	1,640	805	835	135	55	80
Arab	860	435	420	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,245	605	640	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	830	410	415	50	25	30
Korean	155	75	80	100	50	55
Japanese	360	200	165	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	335	180	155	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,205	655	555	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,050	13,350	13,705	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,490	56,345	57,145	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	2,940	1,390	1,550	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,075	955	1,115	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	50	10	40	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	940	480	465	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	11,275	5,615	5,660	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	15	0	10	250	125	120
American	695	300	395	495	285	210
Canadian	10,830	5,430	5,400	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	20	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	25,500	12,570	12,930	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	16,190	7,880	8,305	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,775	4,730	5,045	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	5,495	2,425	3,070	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	10	0	10	15	10	0
Scottish	7,115	3,360	3,755	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	895	425	470	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,160	575	590	765	410	350
French origins	3,300	1,500	1,800	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,300	1,500	1,800	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,690	3,285	3,405	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	345	175	170	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	185	95	90	145	50	95
Dutch	1,595	780	815	1,015	540	480
Flemish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	4,905	2,375	2,530	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	165	90	75	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,595	1,180	1,415	1,720	900	820
Danish	445	230	215	350	150	195
Finnish	250	110	145	75	40	40
Icelandic	200	65	135	200	105	90
Norwegian	1,100	515	585	710	400	310
Swedish	780	330	450	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	60	25	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	5,170	2,605	2,560	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Czech	220	110	105	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	20	40	30	20	15
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	660	365	295	260	150	110
Latvian	45	25	20	50	35	15
Lithuanian	35	15	20	30	15	15
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,250	575	675	860	400	465
Romanian	280	150	125	115	55	60
Russian	1,145	575	570	510	260	255
Slovak	70	40	35	65	35	30
Ukrainian	2,190	1,095	1,095	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	4,220	2,140	2,075	1,215	630	580
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	145	85	60	30	25	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	280	150	125	50	35	15
Italian	1,280	645	635	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	45	15	30
Maltese	10	10	0	15	10	10
Montenegrin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	700	370	335	205	105	100
Serbian	70	40	30	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	60	30	30	20	15	10
Spanish	1,690	855	835	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	325	185	145	255	135	115
Basque	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	120	60	60	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	120	75	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	580	290	290	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	30	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	10	40	15	25
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	255	140	120	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	30	35	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,570	770	805	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	25	10	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	20	10	15	15	10	0
Chilean	35	20	20	15	10	10
Colombian	180	100	80	25	0	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	135	55	80	10	10	0
Guyanese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	90	40	50	10	10	10
Honduran	165	90	75	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	10	10	10	0
Mexican	360	180	175	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	75	25	45	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	280	155	125	25	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	215	90	125	20	10	10
African origins	2,600	1,270	1,330	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	355	185	165	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	40	10	30	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	125	80	40	30	20	10
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	45	40	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	10	0	10
North African origins	240	130	105	175	105	65
Algerian	30	20	10	35	15	15
Berber	20	15	10	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	30	35	0	10	0
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	50	30	30	15	10
Sudanese	15	10	10	95	60	30
Tunisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,465	655	815	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	20	20	30	25	10
Ethiopian	155	75	80	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	105	60	45	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	900	380	520	70	40	30
South African	115	45	70	25	15	10
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	20	10	0	0
Other African origins	570	310	260	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	50	35	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	275	235	205	90	110
Asian origins	80,295	39,990	40,305	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,080	1,065	1,010	215	105	105
Afghan	595	275	325	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	275	130	145	45	30	15
Armenian	20	10	10	25	15	15
Assyrian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	330	185	145	60	20	35
Iraqi	210	95	110	0	10	0
Israeli	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	195	105	90	20	10	10
Palestinian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Pashtun	80	55	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Syrian	120	65	55	25	10	15
Tajik	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	100	50	45	15	10	0
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	55	60	0	0	0
South Asian origins	67,515	33,970	33,545	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	170	70	95	70	35	30
Bengali	35	20	20	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	56,825	28,545	28,280	355	220	135
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	90	45	50	20	10	10
Pakistani	2,410	1,270	1,140	85	45	40
Punjabi	9,915	5,045	4,865	15	10	0
Sinhalese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	290	145	140	25	20	10
Tamil	55	30	25	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,500	780	720	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,995	5,140	5,850	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	180	75	105	0	0	0
Chinese	4,195	1,980	2,220	375	175	200
Filipino	5,650	2,580	3,065	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	30	45	10	0	0
Japanese	515	305	215	200	85	120
Karen	65	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	170	80	95	105	45	55
Laotian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Malaysian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	230	100	125	20	10	15
Thai	65	10	55	0	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	720	395	330	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	130	70	60	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	65	60	15	10	0
Oceania origins	2,550	1,265	1,285	85	35	50
Australian	100	55	40	35	15	25
New Zealander	55	25	25	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	2,395	1,185	1,215	10	0	0
Fijian	2,240	1,120	1,120	0	0	0
Hawaiian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	10	10	0	10
Samoan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	10	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,625	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	22,610	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	11,015	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,620	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	7,340	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	26,280	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,625	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	3,460	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,265	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,785	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,975	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,620	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,795	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	5,195	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	4,490	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	3,425	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,715	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,620	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,020	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,600	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,625	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	28,875	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	4,750	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,620	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	760	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,725	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,000	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,970	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,560	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,225	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,385	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,620	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,250	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,375	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,620	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,640	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,265	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,720	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,620	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	795	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,630	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,480	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,755	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,520	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,000	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,805	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	640	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,605	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,040	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,570	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,640	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,605	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.0	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,535	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,583	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,495	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	621,447	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,015	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	931	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,785	45,190	46,595	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,835	10,150	11,680	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,760	16,755	15,005	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,190	18,275	19,910	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,215	3,590	1,630	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,685	1,520	1,165	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,530	2,070	460	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,430	5,055	7,375	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,285	1,555	1,735	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,255	8,080	9,170	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	11,385	5,370	6,015	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,180	510	670	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	225	180	130	60	70
Master's degree	4,000	1,780	2,220	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	185	95	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,160	29,715	31,440	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,670	5,100	5,575	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,965	10,375	9,595	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,520	14,245	16,275	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,545	1,230	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,975	1,085	890	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,795	1,460	340	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,815	3,910	5,900	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,315	1,050	1,270	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,625	6,745	7,875	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	9,510	4,470	5,035	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	990	435	555	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	185	165	115	50	65
Master's degree	3,565	1,525	2,045	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	130	80	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,785	45,190	46,595	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,590	26,915	26,685	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	2,020	410	1,610	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	2,020	415	1,610	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	950	435	520	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	135	70	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	745	300	445	315	145	170
Humanities	4,045	1,625	2,420	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	465	135	325	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	550	160	390	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,440	1,000	1,435	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	15	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	110	60	85	50	40
54. History	345	170	175	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,135	1,420	2,710	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	100	170	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	860	60	800	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	550	170	385	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	20	10	25	0	20
42. Psychology	550	150	400	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	1,860	930	935	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	7,555	3,245	4,310	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	45	230	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,265	3,195	4,075	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,525	795	730	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	460	215	250	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	705	370	335	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	320	195	125	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,110	1,255	850	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,775	1,095	680	320	220	100
25. Library science	40	0	35	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	160	125	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,315	6,735	575	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	120	65	55
14. Engineering	2,220	1,890	330	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,155	1,045	105	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,440	1,385	55	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,625	1,595	30	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	715	700	15	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	320	130	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	250	105	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	70	25	565	350	210
Health and related fields	6,195	1,195	4,995	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	275	145	125	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	5,850	1,015	4,835	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	35	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,885	825	1,055	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	330	925	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	255	165	90	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	325	45	820	765	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,160	29,715	31,440	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,475	15,165	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	1,360	205	1,150	1,325	350	975
13. Education	1,355	210	1,150	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	715	320	395	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	100	50	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	565	220	340	260	110	145
Humanities	3,445	1,315	2,130	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	390	105	285	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	445	115	325	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,145	850	1,295	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	20	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	70	50	50	25	30
54. History	290	145	150	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,255	1,100	2,155	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	20	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	85	145	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	680	45	635	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	420	135	280	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	15	10	20	0	15
42. Psychology	430	130	305	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	1,450	690	760	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	6,210	2,660	3,545	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	35	190	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,970	2,615	3,350	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,090	550	545	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	340	145	200	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	225	230	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	265	165	100	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,920	1,160	760	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,640	1,025	610	300	200	100
25. Library science	25	0	25	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	130	110	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,590	5,080	510	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	35	85	35	45
14. Engineering	1,805	1,510	290	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	880	780	95	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,025	970	55	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,240	1,215	15	830	790	40
48. Precision production	515	500	10	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	250	105	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	205	75	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	50	25	510	315	195
Health and related fields	5,125	980	4,140	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	95	100	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	4,865	860	4,010	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	35	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,470	630	845	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	970	225	745	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	190	130	70	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,785	45,190	46,595	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,595	26,910	26,685	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,190	18,280	19,910	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	22,385	10,505	11,880	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	20,070	9,265	10,800	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	2,315	1,240	1,075	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,805	7,775	8,025	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	680	435	240	310	125	185
Philippines	1,915	765	1,150	515	180	340
India	9,210	4,530	4,680	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	545	320	230	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	390	175	215	20	15	10
France	10	10	0	25	20	10
Other	3,060	1,545	1,510	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,160	29,720	31,440	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,470	15,165	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,520	14,245	16,275	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	17,230	7,945	9,290	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	15,520	7,005	8,515	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,710	940	770	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,290	6,300	6,990	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	465	285	185	265	105	160
Philippines	1,675	675	1,005	460	155	305
India	7,960	3,760	4,200	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	230	180	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	155	195	20	15	10
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other	2,420	1,200	1,225	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,785	45,190	46,595	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	59,790	32,240	27,555	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	55,200	30,140	25,055	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	4,590	2,095	2,495	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	31,995	12,955	19,045	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	65.1	71.3	59.1	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	60.1	66.7	53.8	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	6.5	9.1	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,785	45,190	46,595	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,610	13,060	18,550	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	60,175	32,130	28,045	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,310	15,165	10,145	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,865	16,965	17,900	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	42.3	39.2	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,790	32,235	27,555	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	640	875	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,275	31,600	26,675	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	52,205	26,955	25,255	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,065	4,650	1,420	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,790	32,240	27,550	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	635	875	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,280	31,605	26,675	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	3,955	2,510	1,445	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,605	2,400	5,205	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,350	1,870	480	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	3,470	630	2,845	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,360	1,190	3,170	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	940	500	440	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	15,920	6,395	9,525	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,120	13,305	820	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,610	720	890	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,950	2,085	1,865	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,790	32,240	27,550	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	635	875	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,275	31,600	26,675	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,670	595	1,080	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	50	15	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	200	145	55	300	235	60
23 Construction	5,850	5,325	530	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	5,585	3,475	2,120	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	2,435	1,505	930	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	6,665	2,915	3,750	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,675	6,565	1,105	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	995	610	385	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	2,085	805	1,275	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	785	480	305	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,775	1,465	1,310	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	30	35	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,810	2,235	1,570	710	410	295
61 Educational services	2,430	750	1,675	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	5,895	840	5,050	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	715	425	290	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	4,515	1,390	3,130	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,185	1,075	1,110	870	420	455
91 Public administration	1,865	915	955	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,200	30,140	25,060	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	2,045	1,050	995	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	315	235	80	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	12,180	9,495	2,680	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	40,660	19,355	21,305	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,660	19,355	21,300	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,385	8,020	10,370	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,575	10,920	10,655	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	575	345	230	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	120	75	50	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,840	28,855	23,985	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,560	22,630	15,930	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,895	2,330	2,565	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	7,650	3,155	4,490	255	140	115
Walked	1,055	380	675	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	145	115	35	340	240	95
Other method	535	245	290	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,840	28,855	23,980	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	8,175	3,820	4,360	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	15,375	7,765	7,610	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	14,110	8,625	5,485	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	6,815	3,980	2,840	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	8,360	4,670	3,690	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,840	28,855	23,985	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,150	3,275	1,880	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,450	6,145	4,305	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,095	5,925	5,175	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,275	4,295	3,975	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,830	3,010	3,820	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,035	6,205	4,825	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,430	33,795	29,640	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	59,295	31,445	27,850	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	52,905	27,790	25,115	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	52,850	27,785	25,060	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	60	0	50	200	70	135
Non-official languages	6,385	3,650	2,740	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,390	3,650	2,740	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,020	3,470	2,555	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,960	3,435	2,525	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5,960	3,435	2,525	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	70	45	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,800	3,350	2,455	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	25	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	130	120	20	10	0
Chinese languages	250	130	115	20	10	10
Cantonese	55	20	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	100	85	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,135	2,350	1,785	205	95	110
English and French	115	50	65	65	40	25
English and non-official language	3,995	2,300	1,695	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,435	33,795	29,640	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	54,355	28,470	25,890	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	2,305	1,465	840	445	205	250
French	190	75	110	630	280	350
Non-official language	6,525	3,765	2,760	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	6,530	3,770	2,760	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,145	55,710	56,435	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	94,575	46,935	47,640	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	17,570	8,770	8,800	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	11,510	5,715	5,795	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	6,060	3,055	3,010	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	3,120	1,520	1,595	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	2,490	1,195	1,295	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	630	330	300	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	2,940	1,530	1,405	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,545	52,860	53,690	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	59,425	29,415	30,015	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	47,120	23,440	23,675	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	27,955	13,740	14,220	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	19,160	9,700	9,460	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	8,365	4,140	4,220	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	6,960	3,405	3,550	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	1,400	730	670	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	10,800	5,560	5,240	895	415	480