Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey--Newton [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey--Newton British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Surrey--Newton [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Surrey--Newton [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,605	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,183	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.0	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,942	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,667	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,815.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.04	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,605	57,190	57,415	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	21,605	11,240	10,365	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	6,930	3,575	3,355	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	7,505	3,965	3,535	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	7,175	3,700	3,470	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	77,965	38,925	39,040	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	7,970	4,195	3,775	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	8,255	4,435	3,825	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	7,975	3,985	3,990	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	8,965	4,340	4,625	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	8,700	4,205	4,495	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	8,045	3,935	4,110	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	7,550	3,705	3,840	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	7,400	3,780	3,615	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	6,815	3,360	3,460	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	6,290	2,985	3,305	975	535	440
65 years and over	15,030	7,020	8,010	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	5,455	2,585	2,870	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	3,850	1,840	2,010	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	2,725	1,285	1,445	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	1,575	735	840	105	50	50
85 years and over	1,430	575	850	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	980	420	560	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	340	120	220	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	90	20	70	5	5	5
100 years and over	15	10	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.7	18.1	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	13.1	12.3	14.0	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	1.2	1.0	1.5	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	37.6	36.8	38.4	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	36.3	35.4	37.2	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,670	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	7,790	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	115	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,110	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	505	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	5,905	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,250	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,415	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	650	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,665	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	5,850	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	7,705	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	5,525	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	6,445	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	8,140	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,390	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	3.4	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,995	45,945	47,055	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	56,305	28,235	28,070	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	52,965	26,575	26,390	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	3,340	1,665	1,680	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	36,695	17,710	18,985	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	25,625	14,180	11,445	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	2,165	935	1,230	405	185	215
Divorced	4,110	1,640	2,475	440	190	255
Widowed	4,800	955	3,840	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,415	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	12,060	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	7,195	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	8,490	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	3,670	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,415	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	26,815	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	25,145	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	1,670	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,595	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	3,715	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	880	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,815	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	9,380	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	17,435	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	5,835	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	8,080	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	3,520	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,600	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	2,680	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,360	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	560	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,190	6,725	7,460	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,665	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	22,235	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,530	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,710	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,275	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,155	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	5,850	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,305	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,810	56,520	57,290	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	98,360	50,095	48,260	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	50	25	30	60	35	20
English and French	3,860	1,750	2,105	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	11,545	4,650	6,895	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,805	56,520	57,285	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	101,080	51,305	49,775	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	585	280	305	580	340	240
English and French	705	340	370	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	11,440	4,595	6,840	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	935	445	485	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.8	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,810	56,520	57,285	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	107,635	53,405	54,235	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	37,860	19,125	18,740	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	37,360	18,890	18,470	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	505	240	270	595	350	240
Non-official languages	69,775	34,280	35,500	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	15	5	10
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	5	5	5	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,750	34,270	35,485	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,480	715	765	75	60	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	550	260	290	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	540	255	285	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	925	455	470	60	45	15
Amharic	75	30	45	20	10	5
Arabic	760	385	380	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	20	25	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	585	270	315	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	35	55	0	5	0
Vietnamese	490	235	260	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,420	1,495	1,925	175	65	105
Bikol	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	170	65	105	5	5	5
Fijian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	25	20	5	5	5
Ilocano	145	60	85	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,890	1,280	1,610	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	25	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	470	230	235	20	10	10
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	100	100	5	0	0
Tamil	205	105	105	15	10	5
Telugu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60,315	29,965	30,355	270	145	120
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	855	410	450	40	30	15
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	855	410	450	45	30	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	10	0	5	0
Croatian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Czech	50	25	25	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	260	115	145	15	15	0
Russian	235	110	120	10	5	5
Serbian	40	15	20	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	25	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	40	50	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	315	380	70	40	30
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	40	15	20	5	5	0
Dutch	135	65	70	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	475	215	260	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	115	55	60	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	56,735	28,230	28,505	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	55,770	27,755	28,020	80	40	35
Bengali	175	85	85	25	15	15
Gujarati	610	305	310	5	0	0
Hindi	4,815	2,300	2,515	5	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	5	15	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	5
Nepali	90	45	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,400	23,685	23,715	5	5	0
Sindhi	90	45	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	75	70	0	0	5
Urdu	2,395	1,190	1,205	25	15	15
Iranian languages	940	470	470	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	5	0
Pashto	290	155	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	640	310	330	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,880	935	945	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	165	95	70	5	5	5
Portuguese	225	105	120	5	5	0
Romanian	100	50	45	10	0	5
Spanish	1,385	675	705	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	165	55	110	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	65	100	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	100	105	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	40	25	15	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	0	10	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	15	10	5
Swahili	50	20	25	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	20	10	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,515	1,165	1,345	50	20	30
Chinese languages	2,465	1,145	1,320	50	20	30
Cantonese	850	390	455	15	5	10
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,350	625	725	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	80	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	40	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	25	30	5	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	20	45	0	0	5
Lao	30	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	40	5	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	40	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	65	85	20	10	5
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	125	55	70	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	6,165	3,120	3,050	735	370	365
English and French	170	70	100	25	10	15
English and non-official language	5,885	2,995	2,890	685	355	335
French and non-official language	40	20	20	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	75	30	40	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,805	56,520	57,285	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	97,660	48,410	49,245	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	49,150	24,500	24,655	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	48,950	24,400	24,555	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	205	100	100	345	190	155
Non-official languages	48,505	23,910	24,595	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,510	23,915	24,595	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	940	450	490	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	190	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	335	145	190	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	600	300	300	25	15	10
Amharic	40	15	25	15	5	5
Arabic	520	265	255	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	185	195	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	330	160	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,395	650	745	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,260	585	670	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	15	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	250	120	135	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	50	50	0	0	0
Tamil	115	50	65	15	10	5
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,265	21,485	21,780	85	50	35
Albanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	370	180	195	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	375	180	195	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	60	70	5	0	0
Russian	155	70	80	5	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	20	15	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	35	45	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	41,830	20,785	21,045	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	41,215	20,485	20,730	45	25	20
Bengali	100	55	50	20	15	10
Gujarati	330	150	180	0	0	0
Hindi	2,590	1,230	1,360	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	0	0
Nepali	60	35	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,435	18,185	18,250	0	5	0
Sindhi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Urdu	1,585	780	805	15	5	5
Iranian languages	600	300	305	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	190	100	95	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	410	200	215	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	925	455	470	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	20	25	0	5	0
Spanish	775	395	385	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	55	80	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	40	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	35	20	15
American Sign Language	15	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,830	845	990	15	5	10
Chinese languages	1,780	820	960	15	5	10
Cantonese	550	250	300	5	0	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,105	515	590	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	16,145	8,110	8,035	610	305	305
English and French	105	55	55	20	10	10
English and non-official language	15,870	7,995	7,875	585	290	295
French and non-official language	30	10	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	135	50	90	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,805	56,520	57,290	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	82,765	40,960	41,805	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	16,210	8,300	7,915	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	380	170	210	240	130	110
Non-official language	13,975	6,860	7,115	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	30	15	15	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	13,945	6,850	7,095	435	215	220
English and French	70	40	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	330	160	165	20	15	10
French and non-official language	85	35	45	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,790	45,090	46,695	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,610	42,625	43,985	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,495	31,213	21,304	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,695	42,705	43,985	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,903	27,884	20,682	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,410	37,880	35,525	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,127	32,316	20,642	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,370	28,365	37,000	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,134	1,150	4,718	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,465	34,450	31,025	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,417	33,051	22,173	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,785	45,185	46,595	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,610	42,595	44,015	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,045	38,463	27,801	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,740	42,720	44,015	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,826	32,681	25,084	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,655	37,800	35,850	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	39,168	26,961	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,255	28,335	36,925	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,357	5,573	6,959	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,460	34,290	31,170	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,051	39,592	27,956	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,785	45,190	46,595	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,740	14,785	9,960	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,171	48,383	40,966	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,711	54,899	44,492	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	90.5	78.9	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	82.7	70.9	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	9.5	21.1	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,785	45,095	46,695	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	5,175	2,470	2,710	1,495	830	665
With total income	86,610	42,625	43,980	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.5	94.2	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,275	6,700	9,575	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	19,345	7,980	11,365	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	13,125	5,925	7,195	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	10,740	5,345	5,395	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	8,575	4,545	4,025	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	6,155	3,535	2,620	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	4,195	2,690	1,510	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	2,710	1,840	865	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	1,885	1,295	590	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	845	320	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	2,435	1,915	520	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	1,915	1,485	430	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	520	430	90	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,785	45,095	46,695	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	5,090	2,385	2,710	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	86,695	42,710	43,985	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	94.7	94.2	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,695	7,035	9,660	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	20,185	8,480	11,705	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	15,575	7,260	8,315	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	12,205	6,190	6,010	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	8,930	4,930	3,995	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	5,530	3,435	2,100	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	3,145	2,120	1,025	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	1,885	1,290	595	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	2,550	1,970	580	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,030	765	270	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	540	430	115	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	975	780	200	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,785	45,095	46,690	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	26,315	10,650	15,670	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	65,470	34,445	31,020	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	71.3	76.4	66.4	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,455	3,770	4,690	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	6,000	2,410	3,585	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	11,150	5,025	6,125	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	9,335	4,590	4,745	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	8,275	4,385	3,890	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	6,905	3,790	3,115	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	5,030	3,070	1,960	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	3,480	2,345	1,135	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	2,295	1,605	690	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	4,540	3,450	1,090	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	1,625	1,135	495	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	955	715	240	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	1,960	1,600	360	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,670	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,371	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,114	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,855	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,933	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,990	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,815	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,384	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,279	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,620	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,121	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,362	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,850	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,245	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,563	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,775	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,358	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,529	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,670	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	475	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	735	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,060	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,110	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,230	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,275	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,420	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,345	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,415	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,690	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,765	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,135	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,575	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,615	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,435	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,665	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,100	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,235	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,435	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,580	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,640	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,685	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,735	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,285	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,975	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,775	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,495	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,035	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,085	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,685	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,070	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,335	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,145	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,917	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,863	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,365	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,940	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,166	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,935	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,845	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,715	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.7	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,685	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,495	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,526	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,090	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,002	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,156	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,400	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,072	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,157	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,005	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,656	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,785	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,560	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,970	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,392	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,335	5,030	4,300	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,143	29,348	27,029	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,089	26,887	25,428	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,380	4,840	4,535	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,625	33,790	33,448	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,271	29,192	29,356	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,385	56,335	57,055	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,320	33,050	34,275	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	11,870	5,875	5,995	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	12,645	6,090	6,555	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	14,020	6,815	7,205	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	14,660	7,250	7,410	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	14,130	7,015	7,110	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	46,065	23,285	22,780	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	12,630	6,310	6,320	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	11,075	5,580	5,495	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	9,845	5,000	4,840	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	7,980	4,080	3,895	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	4,535	2,315	2,225	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,385	56,335	57,055	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	26,075	13,600	12,475	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	8,445	4,345	4,100	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	72,650	35,855	36,800	0	0	0
65 years and over	14,655	6,880	7,780	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,850	8,645	9,205	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,620	2,915	2,700	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,805	920	880	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10,230	4,890	5,345	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,995	835	1,155	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	15.3	16.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.4	21.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	21.4	21.2	21.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	13.6	14.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	13.6	12.1	14.8	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,180	6,975	7,205	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,295	2,210	2,085	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,370	690	675	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,715	4,290	4,430	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,175	480	700	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.5	12.4	12.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.3	16.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	16.2	15.9	16.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	8.0	7.0	9.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,495	56,350	57,145	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	101,945	51,770	50,170	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	101,885	51,735	50,145	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	3,850	1,870	1,975	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	82,035	40,355	41,680	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	95	35	60	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	20	10	10	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	81,940	40,320	41,620	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,025	950	1,075	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	830	345	485	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	825	345	485	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,230	625	605	85	60	30
Amharic	140	60	85	20	20	0
Arabic	1,010	520	490	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	30	30	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	745	375	370	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	55	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	625	325	305	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,360	1,880	2,480	215	80	130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	295	110	185	0	0	0
Fijian	145	90	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	165	55	105	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	175	65	105	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	10	10	0
Pangasinan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,960	1,685	2,275	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	165	100	65	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	55	45	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	705	375	330	20	10	10
Kannada	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	265	145	120	0	0	0
Tamil	390	210	185	20	15	0
Telugu	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70,630	35,190	35,440	565	290	275
Albanian	25	15	15	10	0	0
Armenian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	990	485	510	75	40	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	985	475	510	75	45	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	40	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Czech	90	45	45	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	235	100	140	25	15	10
Russian	300	145	160	35	15	20
Serbian	65	30	35	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	65	30	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	70	65	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	850	335	515	150	70	75
Afrikaans	10	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	50	15	30	15	0	0
Dutch	150	75	70	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	600	235	365	105	50	55
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Swedish	30	0	25	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	75	70	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	66,375	33,180	33,200	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	65,485	32,765	32,720	95	50	40
Bengali	320	160	160	30	15	15
Gujarati	820	385	435	10	0	0
Hindi	15,885	7,620	8,260	30	20	10
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	55	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	80	35	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	56,300	28,400	27,900	15	10	10
Sindhi	85	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	105	100	0	0	10
Urdu	3,240	1,670	1,575	35	20	15
Iranian languages	1,090	515	570	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	405	215	190	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	770	350	410	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,630	1,325	1,300	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	225	130	100	40	20	20
Portuguese	275	140	135	10	10	0
Romanian	100	60	40	10	0	0
Spanish	2,085	1,030	1,055	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	210	105	105	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	55	80	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	410	180	230	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	45	20	20	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	10	0	10
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	10	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	25	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	20	15	0
Swahili	145	85	70	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	35	95	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	70	80	135	60	75
American Sign Language	60	20	40	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,930	1,355	1,575	80	40	40
Chinese languages	2,835	1,315	1,515	75	40	40
Cantonese	1,040	495	545	25	10	15
Hakka	35	15	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,985	925	1,060	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	235	125	110	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	30	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	35	55	10	0	0
Burmese	25	15	10	10	0	0
Karenic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	15	40	0	0	10
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	45	50	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	40	40	10	10	0
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	115	95	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	10	10	0
Hungarian	180	100	80	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,490	56,350	57,145	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	92,695	46,050	46,640	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,880	12,325	11,555	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,820	33,730	35,085	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,795	10,290	10,500	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,490	56,345	57,145	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,490	26,630	25,855	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,175	28,095	30,080	915	485	435
Before 1981	7,365	3,580	3,785	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	6,305	3,055	3,245	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	14,975	7,110	7,865	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	19,085	9,215	9,870	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	8,825	4,230	4,590	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	10,260	4,990	5,275	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,450	5,135	5,315	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,830	1,620	1,210	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,175	28,095	30,080	920	485	430
Under 5 years	3,380	1,815	1,570	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	7,095	3,825	3,270	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	16,300	7,165	9,130	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	20,805	10,485	10,320	435	225	215
45 years and over	10,600	4,800	5,795	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,180	28,095	30,080	920	485	430
Americas	2,085	1,070	1,015	160	75	85
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	145	70	75	0	0	0
El Salvador	330	175	160	0	0	0
Guyana	45	25	20	10	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	105	75	30	25	10	15
Mexico	180	90	85	0	10	0
Peru	55	35	25	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	15	40	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	300	250	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	580	275	305	45	25	25
Europe	3,310	1,515	1,795	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	85	40	40	0	0	0
Croatia	50	15	30	0	0	0
France	20	15	10	10	0	10
Germany	280	135	145	25	15	10
Greece	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	105	40	60	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italy	105	50	55	10	0	10
Netherlands	130	55	80	10	0	0
Poland	200	75	125	15	10	0
Portugal	185	95	95	0	10	0
Romania	75	55	20	10	0	0
Russian Federation	80	25	50	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	130	75	55	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	580	775	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	375	185	190	30	15	10
Africa	1,815	850	970	190	110	80
Algeria	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egypt	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	130	45	80	20	10	10
Kenya	185	80	100	0	0	10
Morocco	60	35	30	10	10	0
Nigeria	95	55	40	30	10	15
Somalia	475	215	260	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	125	60	65	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	675	325	350	105	60	40
Asia	47,730	23,205	24,530	370	175	195
Afghanistan	420	195	230	0	0	0
Bangladesh	180	95	85	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	980	445	535	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	370	170	195	10	10	0
India	36,505	17,970	18,535	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	55	70	10	0	0
Iraq	165	80	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	35	80	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	35	65	10	0	10
Lebanon	90	40	55	15	15	0
Pakistan	1,975	1,045	930	30	15	15
Philippines	4,005	1,735	2,270	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	285	145	140	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	165	90	75	0	0	0
Taiwan	640	275	360	0	0	0
Viet Nam	430	205	220	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,190	590	600	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,230	1,460	1,775	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,450	5,135	5,315	165	75	90
Americas	265	145	120	35	15	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	0	10	0
Mexico	75	45	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	15	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	50	50	10	10	0
Europe	195	95	100	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	10	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	105	45	65	10	0	0
Africa	550	255	295	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	20	10	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	50	30	20	10	10	0
Somalia	225	95	135	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	155	85	70	0	0	0
Asia	9,340	4,600	4,740	75	30	45
Afghanistan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	45	80	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	0	0	0
India	7,585	3,830	3,760	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	70	30	35	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	310	155	155	0	0	0
Philippines	635	255	380	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	70	35	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	165	85	75	0	0	10
Taiwan	30	0	35	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	20	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	105	45	55	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	105	40	65	10	0	0
Australia	20	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	90	35	50	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,495	56,345	57,145	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	61,445	29,920	31,525	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,095	17,040	16,050	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,950	9,380	9,565	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,460	24,815	26,645	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,205	8,295	7,910	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,300	3,780	2,525	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,900	4,515	5,385	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,705	14,160	16,545	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,240	2,205	2,035	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	310	150	160	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,490	56,345	57,145	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,670	1,230	1,440	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,600	1,200	1,400	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,615	730	880	190	90	100
Métis	960	460	505	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	20	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,825	55,115	55,705	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,495	56,345	57,145	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	955	395	565	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,535	55,955	56,580	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,490	56,345	57,145	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	725	325	400	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	695	320	380	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	485	210	275	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	185	105	85	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,215	1,065	1,150	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,115	1,015	1,100	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,475	695	785	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	635	325	310	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	45	50	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	35	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,550	54,955	55,600	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,490	56,345	57,145	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	86,440	42,995	43,445	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	68,880	34,570	34,315	115	60	55
Chinese	3,250	1,510	1,740	75	30	45
Black	2,270	1,095	1,175	330	180	150
Filipino	5,405	2,450	2,955	230	95	135
Latin American	1,640	805	835	40	20	20
Arab	860	435	420	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,245	605	640	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	830	410	415	10	0	10
Korean	155	75	80	10	10	10
Japanese	360	200	165	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	335	180	155	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,205	655	555	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,050	13,350	13,705	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,490	56,345	57,145	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	2,940	1,390	1,550	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,075	955	1,115	690	345	350
Inuit	50	10	40	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	940	480	465	185	95	95
Other North American origins	11,275	5,615	5,660	1,815	960	860
Acadian	15	0	10	105	50	55
American	695	300	395	230	120	110
Canadian	10,830	5,430	5,400	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	20	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	25,500	12,570	12,930	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	16,190	7,880	8,305	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,775	4,730	5,045	1,625	825	800
Irish	5,495	2,425	3,070	1,745	895	850
Manx	10	0	10	10	0	0
Scottish	7,115	3,360	3,755	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	895	425	470	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,160	575	590	355	200	150
French origins	3,300	1,500	1,800	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,300	1,500	1,800	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,690	3,285	3,405	975	470	505
Austrian	345	175	170	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	185	95	90	30	20	15
Dutch	1,595	780	815	190	90	105
Flemish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	4,905	2,375	2,530	745	355	390
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	165	90	75	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	15	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,595	1,180	1,415	675	335	340
Danish	445	230	215	290	145	150
Finnish	250	110	145	50	25	25
Icelandic	200	65	135	30	10	25
Norwegian	1,100	515	585	145	70	80
Swedish	780	330	450	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	60	25	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	5,170	2,605	2,560	515	260	255
Bulgarian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Byelorussian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	220	110	105	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	20	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	660	365	295	45	20	25
Latvian	45	25	20	10	0	10
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,250	575	675	145	90	55
Romanian	280	150	125	20	10	15
Russian	1,145	575	570	100	60	40
Slovak	70	40	35	15	10	0
Ukrainian	2,190	1,095	1,095	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	30	15	15
Southern European origins	4,220	2,140	2,075	420	215	205
Albanian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	145	85	60	10	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	280	150	125	20	10	0
Italian	1,280	645	635	175	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Montenegrin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	700	370	335	115	60	55
Serbian	70	40	30	0	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Spanish	1,690	855	835	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	325	185	145	345	190	155
Basque	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	120	60	60	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	120	75	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	580	290	290	95	50	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	25	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	55	30	30	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	10	10	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Jamaican	255	140	120	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	30	35	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	15	25	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,570	770	805	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chilean	35	20	20	10	0	0
Colombian	180	100	80	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	135	55	80	0	0	0
Guyanese	35	10	25	10	0	0
Hispanic	90	40	50	10	0	10
Honduran	165	90	75	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	360	180	175	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	75	25	45	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	280	155	125	10	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	215	90	125	10	0	0
African origins	2,600	1,270	1,330	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	355	185	165	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	40	10	30	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	125	80	40	10	10	10
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	45	40	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	10	0	0
North African origins	240	130	105	30	15	10
Algerian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	10	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	30	35	15	0	10
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	50	30	10	10	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	10	0
Tunisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,465	655	815	80	60	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	20	20	0	10	0
Ethiopian	155	75	80	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	10	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	900	380	520	10	0	0
South African	115	45	70	10	0	0
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	20	0	0	10
Other African origins	570	310	260	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	50	35	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	275	235	240	120	120
Asian origins	80,295	39,990	40,305	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,080	1,065	1,010	100	60	40
Afghan	595	275	325	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	275	130	145	10	10	0
Armenian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Assyrian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	330	185	145	20	15	0
Iraqi	210	95	110	10	0	0
Israeli	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	195	105	90	40	20	15
Palestinian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Pashtun	80	55	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Tajik	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	100	50	45	15	10	10
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	55	60	0	0	0
South Asian origins	67,515	33,970	33,545	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	170	70	95	20	10	10
Bengali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	56,825	28,545	28,280	65	35	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,410	1,270	1,140	15	10	0
Punjabi	9,915	5,045	4,865	10	0	0
Sinhalese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	290	145	140	10	0	10
Tamil	55	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,500	780	720	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,995	5,140	5,850	385	155	225
Burmese	20	10	15	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	180	75	105	0	0	0
Chinese	4,195	1,980	2,220	115	50	70
Filipino	5,650	2,580	3,065	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	30	45	10	0	0
Japanese	515	305	215	15	0	10
Karen	65	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	170	80	95	10	0	0
Laotian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Malaysian	155	85	75	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	230	100	125	0	0	0
Thai	65	10	55	10	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	720	395	330	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	130	70	60	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	65	60	10	10	0
Oceania origins	2,550	1,265	1,285	15	0	0
Australian	100	55	40	10	0	0
New Zealander	55	25	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	2,395	1,185	1,215	0	0	0
Fijian	2,240	1,120	1,120	0	0	10
Hawaiian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	10	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,625	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	22,610	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	11,015	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,620	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	7,340	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	26,280	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,625	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	3,460	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,265	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,785	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,975	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,620	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,795	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	5,195	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	4,490	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	3,425	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,715	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,620	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,020	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,600	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,625	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	28,875	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	4,750	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,620	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	760	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,725	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,000	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,970	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,560	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,225	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,385	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,620	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,250	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,375	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,620	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,640	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,265	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,720	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,620	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	795	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,630	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,480	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,755	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,520	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,000	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,805	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	640	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,605	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,040	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,570	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,640	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,605	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.0	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,535	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,583	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,495	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	621,447	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,015	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	931	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,785	45,190	46,595	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,835	10,150	11,680	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,760	16,755	15,005	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,190	18,275	19,910	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,215	3,590	1,630	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,685	1,520	1,165	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,530	2,070	460	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,430	5,055	7,375	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,285	1,555	1,735	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,255	8,080	9,170	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	11,385	5,370	6,015	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,180	510	670	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	225	180	25	10	15
Master's degree	4,000	1,780	2,220	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	185	95	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,160	29,715	31,440	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,670	5,100	5,575	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,965	10,375	9,595	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,520	14,245	16,275	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,545	1,230	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,975	1,085	890	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,795	1,460	340	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,815	3,910	5,900	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,315	1,050	1,270	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,625	6,745	7,875	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	9,510	4,470	5,035	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	990	435	555	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	185	165	25	10	15
Master's degree	3,565	1,525	2,045	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	130	80	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,785	45,190	46,595	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,590	26,915	26,685	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	2,020	410	1,610	1,005	290	715
13. Education	2,020	415	1,610	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	950	435	520	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	135	70	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	745	300	445	160	85	75
Humanities	4,045	1,625	2,420	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	465	135	325	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	550	160	390	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,440	1,000	1,435	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	15	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	110	60	40	30	10
54. History	345	170	175	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,135	1,420	2,710	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	100	170	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	860	60	800	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	550	170	385	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	20	10	25	0	25
42. Psychology	550	150	400	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	1,860	930	935	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	7,555	3,245	4,310	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	45	230	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,265	3,195	4,075	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,525	795	730	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	460	215	250	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	705	370	335	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	320	195	125	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,110	1,255	850	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,775	1,095	680	140	90	50
25. Library science	40	0	35	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	160	125	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,315	6,735	575	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	45	30	15
14. Engineering	2,220	1,890	330	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,155	1,045	105	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,440	1,385	55	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,625	1,595	30	365	350	15
48. Precision production	715	700	15	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	320	130	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	250	105	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	70	25	195	150	50
Health and related fields	6,195	1,195	4,995	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	275	145	125	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	5,850	1,015	4,835	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	35	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,885	825	1,055	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	330	925	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	255	165	90	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	325	45	505	465	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,160	29,715	31,440	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,475	15,165	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	1,360	205	1,150	905	260	650
13. Education	1,355	210	1,150	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	715	320	395	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	100	50	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	565	220	340	140	75	70
Humanities	3,445	1,315	2,130	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	390	105	285	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	445	115	325	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,145	850	1,295	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	20	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	70	50	30	25	10
54. History	290	145	150	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,255	1,100	2,155	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	20	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	85	145	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	680	45	635	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	420	135	280	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	15	10	25	10	20
42. Psychology	430	130	305	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	1,450	690	760	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	6,210	2,660	3,545	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	35	190	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,970	2,615	3,350	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,090	550	545	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	340	145	200	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	225	230	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	265	165	100	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,920	1,160	760	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,640	1,025	610	135	85	50
25. Library science	25	0	25	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	130	110	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,590	5,080	510	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	35	45	25	15
14. Engineering	1,805	1,510	290	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	880	780	95	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,025	970	55	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,240	1,215	15	305	290	10
48. Precision production	515	500	10	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	250	105	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	205	75	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	50	25	175	135	45
Health and related fields	5,125	980	4,140	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	95	100	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	4,865	860	4,010	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,470	630	845	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	970	225	745	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	190	130	70	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	445	410	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,785	45,190	46,595	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,595	26,910	26,685	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,190	18,280	19,910	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	22,385	10,505	11,880	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	20,070	9,265	10,800	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	2,315	1,240	1,075	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,805	7,775	8,025	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	680	435	240	120	60	55
Philippines	1,915	765	1,150	135	45	85
India	9,210	4,530	4,680	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	545	320	230	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	390	175	215	10	0	0
France	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other	3,060	1,545	1,510	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,160	29,720	31,440	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,470	15,165	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,520	14,245	16,275	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	17,230	7,945	9,290	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	15,520	7,005	8,515	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	1,710	940	770	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,290	6,300	6,990	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	465	285	185	105	55	45
Philippines	1,675	675	1,005	120	40	80
India	7,960	3,760	4,200	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	230	180	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	155	195	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	2,420	1,200	1,225	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,785	45,190	46,595	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	59,790	32,240	27,555	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	55,200	30,140	25,055	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	4,590	2,095	2,495	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	31,995	12,955	19,045	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	65.1	71.3	59.1	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	60.1	66.7	53.8	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	6.5	9.1	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,785	45,190	46,595	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,610	13,060	18,550	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	60,175	32,130	28,045	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,310	15,165	10,145	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,865	16,965	17,900	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	42.3	39.2	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,790	32,235	27,555	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	640	875	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,275	31,600	26,675	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	52,205	26,955	25,255	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,065	4,650	1,420	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,790	32,240	27,550	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	635	875	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,280	31,605	26,675	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	3,955	2,510	1,445	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,605	2,400	5,205	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,350	1,870	480	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	3,470	630	2,845	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,360	1,190	3,170	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	940	500	440	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	15,920	6,395	9,525	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,120	13,305	820	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,610	720	890	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,950	2,085	1,865	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,790	32,240	27,550	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	635	875	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,275	31,600	26,675	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,670	595	1,080	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	50	15	595	440	160
22 Utilities	200	145	55	285	240	40
23 Construction	5,850	5,325	530	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	5,585	3,475	2,120	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	2,435	1,505	930	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	6,665	2,915	3,750	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,675	6,565	1,105	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	995	610	385	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	2,085	805	1,275	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	785	480	305	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,775	1,465	1,310	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	30	35	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,810	2,235	1,570	385	245	135
61 Educational services	2,430	750	1,675	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	5,895	840	5,050	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	715	425	290	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	4,515	1,390	3,130	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,185	1,075	1,110	460	255	205
91 Public administration	1,865	915	955	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,200	30,140	25,060	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	2,045	1,050	995	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	315	235	80	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	12,180	9,495	2,680	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	40,660	19,355	21,305	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,660	19,355	21,300	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,385	8,020	10,370	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,575	10,920	10,655	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	575	345	230	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	120	75	50	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,840	28,855	23,985	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,560	22,630	15,930	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,895	2,330	2,565	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	7,650	3,155	4,490	105	50	50
Walked	1,055	380	675	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	145	115	35	20	15	10
Other method	535	245	290	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,840	28,855	23,980	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	8,175	3,820	4,360	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	15,375	7,765	7,610	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	14,110	8,625	5,485	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	6,815	3,980	2,840	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	8,360	4,670	3,690	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,840	28,855	23,985	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,150	3,275	1,880	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,450	6,145	4,305	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,095	5,925	5,175	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,275	4,295	3,975	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,830	3,010	3,820	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,035	6,205	4,825	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,430	33,795	29,640	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	59,295	31,445	27,850	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	52,905	27,790	25,115	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	52,850	27,785	25,060	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	60	0	50	70	40	35
Non-official languages	6,385	3,650	2,740	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,390	3,650	2,740	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,020	3,470	2,555	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,960	3,435	2,525	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5,960	3,435	2,525	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	70	45	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,800	3,350	2,455	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	25	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	130	120	0	0	0
Chinese languages	250	130	115	0	0	0
Cantonese	55	20	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	100	85	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,135	2,350	1,785	285	145	140
English and French	115	50	65	15	10	10
English and non-official language	3,995	2,300	1,695	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,435	33,795	29,640	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	54,355	28,470	25,890	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	2,305	1,465	840	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	190	75	110	355	210	140
Non-official language	6,525	3,765	2,760	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	6,530	3,770	2,760	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	25	10	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,145	55,710	56,435	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	94,575	46,935	47,640	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	17,570	8,770	8,800	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	11,510	5,715	5,795	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	6,060	3,055	3,010	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	3,120	1,520	1,595	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	2,490	1,195	1,295	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	630	330	300	990	480	510
External migrants	2,940	1,530	1,405	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,545	52,860	53,690	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	59,425	29,415	30,015	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	47,120	23,440	23,675	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	27,955	13,740	14,220	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	19,160	9,700	9,460	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	8,365	4,140	4,220	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	6,960	3,405	3,550	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	1,400	730	670	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	10,800	5,560	5,240	185	80	105