Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver Centre British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Vancouver Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	116,443	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,480	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.6	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,272	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	70,079	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10,466.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11.13	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	116,445	59,980	56,460	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	6,970	3,575	3,400	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	3,560	1,825	1,735	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	1,970	1,015	950	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	1,445	730	710	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	93,955	48,820	45,140	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	2,025	985	1,040	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	7,385	3,425	3,965	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	17,080	8,130	8,950	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	17,885	9,400	8,480	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	11,990	6,565	5,430	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	8,380	4,665	3,710	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	7,830	4,280	3,545	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	7,680	4,250	3,430	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	7,180	3,755	3,430	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	6,515	3,355	3,160	975	535	440
65 years and over	15,520	7,595	7,925	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	5,855	2,940	2,915	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	4,030	2,035	1,995	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	2,540	1,270	1,270	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	1,590	725	860	105	50	50
85 years and over	1,505	625	880	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	965	430	535	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	430	165	270	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	95	25	70	5	5	5
100 years and over	15	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	6.0	6.0	6.0	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	80.7	81.4	80.0	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	13.3	12.7	14.0	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	41.6	41.7	41.5	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	37.6	38.1	36.9	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	70,075	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	140	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	57,230	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,695	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	305	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	155	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	70,080	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	37,065	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	25,065	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	5,310	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	2,165	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	470	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,310	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	1.6	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,475	56,410	53,065	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	51,795	27,165	24,625	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	34,150	17,510	16,635	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	17,645	9,655	7,990	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	57,680	29,245	28,440	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	43,250	23,775	19,475	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	2,520	1,210	1,315	405	185	215
Divorced	8,915	3,580	5,335	440	190	255
Widowed	2,990	680	2,315	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,845	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	21,280	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	4,395	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	1,875	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	295	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,845	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	24,955	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	16,130	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	8,820	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,890	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	2,370	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	525	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,955	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	18,975	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	5,975	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	3,880	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,895	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	510	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	49,535	25,710	23,830	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	70,075	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	27,500	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,775	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,725	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	175	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	42,405	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	37,065	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,340	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,205	59,150	56,060	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	98,365	51,005	47,355	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	110	50	65	60	35	20
English and French	14,575	7,215	7,365	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	2,150	880	1,270	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,205	59,145	56,055	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	108,970	56,165	52,810	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	3,115	1,670	1,445	580	340	240
English and French	1,025	460	565	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	2,100	855	1,240	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,620	1,900	1,725	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	3.2	3.1	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,205	59,145	56,060	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	112,125	57,630	54,500	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	70,510	38,360	32,145	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	67,570	36,755	30,815	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	2,940	1,605	1,335	595	350	240
Non-official languages	41,620	19,265	22,350	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	60	35	25	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	5	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,560	19,235	22,325	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,485	925	565	75	60	20
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	25	20	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	5	5	5	0
Somali	20	5	15	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,440	895	545	60	45	15
Amharic	55	20	30	20	10	5
Arabic	1,160	735	430	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	120	75	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	390	165	225	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	0	5	0
Vietnamese	375	160	210	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,370	525	850	175	65	105
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	15	40	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	20	5	15	20	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	250	105	145	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	380	610	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	10	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	95	55	20	10	10
Kannada	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	10	5	0	0
Tamil	65	35	25	15	10	5
Telugu	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,750	10,885	10,865	270	145	120
Albanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Armenian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,035	2,745	3,290	40	30	15
Baltic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Latvian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,940	2,700	3,245	45	30	15
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	220	85	140	0	5	0
Croatian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Czech	400	200	200	5	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	870	410	460	15	15	0
Russian	2,030	870	1,165	10	5	5
Serbian	1,155	560	595	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	250	125	125	0	0	0
Slovak	285	125	160	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	290	130	160	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,495	1,310	1,185	70	40	30
Afrikaans	95	60	35	0	0	0
Danish	100	45	55	5	5	0
Dutch	395	220	180	15	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,580	825	760	35	20	15
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	35	25	10	5	5
Swedish	185	90	95	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	185	110	75	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,685	3,370	3,310	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,510	815	695	80	40	35
Bengali	90	50	45	25	15	15
Gujarati	205	100	100	5	0	0
Hindi	400	240	155	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	40	25	20	0	0	5
Nepali	20	15	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	455	215	235	5	5	0
Sindhi	105	55	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	20	0	0	5
Urdu	145	90	55	25	15	15
Iranian languages	5,160	2,550	2,605	10	5	5
Kurdish	100	55	45	0	5	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,050	2,490	2,555	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,170	3,250	2,920	60	30	30
Catalan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Italian	595	335	250	5	5	5
Portuguese	1,545	770	775	5	5	0
Romanian	490	235	260	10	0	5
Spanish	3,510	1,890	1,620	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	2,135	685	1,445	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	3,145	1,255	1,890	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	65	30	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	25	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	15	10	5
Swahili	25	10	15	5	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,715	3,985	5,735	50	20	30
Chinese languages	9,685	3,960	5,730	50	20	30
Cantonese	3,810	1,635	2,175	15	5	10
Hakka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,935	1,945	2,990	10	5	5
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	125	170	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	180	65	120	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	400	165	235	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	20	0	5	0	0
Burmese	20	15	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	240	95	145	0	0	5
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	220	85	135	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	550	325	225	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkish	455	275	180	5	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	240	20	10	5
Estonian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Finnish	90	30	65	5	5	5
Hungarian	320	160	165	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,075	1,520	1,560	735	370	365
English and French	430	235	195	25	10	15
English and non-official language	2,375	1,155	1,220	685	355	335
French and non-official language	155	75	80	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	120	55	65	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,205	59,145	56,055	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	109,115	56,295	52,825	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	89,970	47,605	42,360	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	88,740	47,005	41,735	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	1,225	600	625	345	190	155
Non-official languages	19,150	8,690	10,460	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,145	8,685	10,455	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	685	375	305	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	680	375	305	25	15	10
Amharic	15	5	10	15	5	5
Arabic	570	315	260	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	55	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	50	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	125	190	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	25	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	90	125	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	15	10	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	15	10	5
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,160	4,380	4,780	85	50	35
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,505	1,140	1,370	10	5	5
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,480	1,125	1,355	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	100	35	60	0	0	0
Croatian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Czech	115	60	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	260	125	140	5	0	0
Russian	975	430	550	5	0	0
Serbian	625	295	335	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Slovak	80	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	40	45	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	425	210	215	5	5	5
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	50	30	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	255	125	130	0	5	0
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,460	1,625	1,835	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	325	160	160	45	25	20
Bengali	30	15	15	20	15	10
Gujarati	65	25	35	0	0	0
Hindi	100	55	45	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	5	0
Sindhi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	15	15	5	5
Iranian languages	3,135	1,460	1,680	5	5	0
Kurdish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,090	1,440	1,655	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,700	1,370	1,330	25	15	10
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	140	80	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	835	405	425	0	0	0
Romanian	165	75	90	0	5	0
Spanish	1,540	800	740	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,170	490	680	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,020	850	1,175	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	35	20	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,195	2,175	3,020	15	5	10
Chinese languages	5,190	2,175	3,020	15	5	10
Cantonese	1,680	695	985	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,160	1,325	1,840	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	70	85	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	220	120	105	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	180	95	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,085	2,850	3,235	610	305	305
English and French	340	170	170	20	10	10
English and non-official language	5,565	2,595	2,975	585	290	295
French and non-official language	35	20	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	140	65	75	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,205	59,145	56,060	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	90,815	47,420	43,395	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	8,100	3,785	4,315	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	1,570	840	730	240	130	110
Non-official language	14,225	6,855	7,370	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	40	20	20	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	14,185	6,835	7,350	435	215	220
English and French	60	20	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	195	95	95	20	15	10
French and non-official language	230	120	105	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	107,360	54,970	52,395	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,140	54,140	51,005	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,263	46,178	36,694	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,275	54,265	51,010	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,294	39,847	32,875	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,400	49,560	46,840	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,888	48,914	37,411	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,110	31,080	34,030	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	554	527	724	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,650	43,820	39,835	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,538	48,224	37,376	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	107,340	54,935	52,405	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,085	54,060	51,025	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,477	68,124	48,257	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,235	54,210	51,025	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,566	52,750	39,997	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,410	49,595	46,815	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,446	71,335	48,910	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,955	30,770	34,185	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,889	4,712	5,048	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,615	43,760	39,855	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,797	66,343	46,316	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	107,340	54,935	52,405	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,100	22,700	17,400	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,743	66,141	57,002	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,224	86,882	66,929	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.0	96.1	93.3	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.8	78.1	74.7	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.0	3.9	6.7	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	107,365	54,970	52,395	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	2,225	835	1,390	1,495	830	665
With total income	105,140	54,135	51,005	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	97.9	98.5	97.3	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,190	6,945	8,240	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	15,400	7,335	8,065	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	10,870	5,080	5,785	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	9,800	4,670	5,135	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	10,010	4,750	5,255	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	8,605	4,245	4,360	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	7,185	3,760	3,420	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	5,980	3,200	2,775	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	4,685	2,610	2,075	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	3,530	2,105	1,425	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	13,895	9,430	4,470	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	8,565	5,570	2,995	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	5,330	3,855	1,475	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,365	54,965	52,395	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	2,090	705	1,385	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	105,275	54,260	51,010	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.7	97.4	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,825	7,350	8,475	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	16,175	7,770	8,410	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	12,945	6,110	6,835	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	12,575	5,995	6,580	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	11,835	5,785	6,050	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	9,385	4,890	4,500	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	7,345	4,005	3,340	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	5,420	3,145	2,275	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	13,760	9,210	4,545	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	3,680	2,310	1,370	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,535	1,655	880	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	7,545	5,250	2,295	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	107,360	54,965	52,395	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	23,705	11,150	12,560	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	83,655	43,820	39,835	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	77.9	79.7	76.0	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,195	4,255	4,945	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	4,995	2,300	2,695	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	9,745	4,570	5,175	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	8,065	3,870	4,190	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	7,710	3,730	3,975	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	8,105	3,820	4,280	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	6,985	3,500	3,480	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	5,940	3,175	2,765	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	5,030	2,775	2,255	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	17,885	11,820	6,065	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	3,905	2,230	1,675	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,980	1,830	1,150	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	11,000	7,760	3,235	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	70,080	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,359	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,685	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	37,065	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,758	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,873	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,015	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,668	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,763	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	70,075	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,693	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,931	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	37,010	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,154	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,519	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,060	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,641	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,020	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	70,080	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	3,615	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,555	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,470	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,685	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,960	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,530	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,620	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,770	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,850	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,830	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,425	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,375	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,215	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,495	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,030	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,170	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,420	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,875	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,080	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	3,765	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,590	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,525	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,815	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,395	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,195	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,370	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,555	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,575	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,460	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,285	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,425	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,600	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,670	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,050	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,805	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,315	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,170	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,320	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,505	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,351	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,456	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.3	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,635	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,710	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,299	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,995	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,454	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,824	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.5	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,835	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,923	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,696	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,520	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,518	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,654	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,715	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	133,306	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,280	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,945	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,837	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,010	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,830	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,434	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,092	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,465	24,805	22,665	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,902	41,829	38,047	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,108	36,549	33,737	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	47,545	24,785	22,760	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,352	57,984	48,308	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,289	46,295	40,015	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,310	58,525	55,780	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,210	27,155	28,055	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	20,100	10,050	10,055	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	10,270	5,035	5,230	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	8,340	4,050	4,280	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	8,170	4,000	4,170	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	8,335	4,020	4,315	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	59,100	31,370	27,730	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	8,450	4,220	4,230	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	9,125	4,705	4,420	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	10,450	5,490	4,965	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	12,195	6,520	5,670	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	18,880	10,435	8,450	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,310	58,530	55,780	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	7,865	4,035	3,835	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	3,990	2,045	1,945	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	91,625	47,240	44,380	0	0	0
65 years and over	14,820	7,250	7,565	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,380	12,145	12,230	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,740	885	855	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	690	335	355	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	19,135	9,555	9,575	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,510	1,705	1,805	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.8	21.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	22.1	21.9	22.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	16.4	18.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	20.9	20.2	21.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	23.7	23.5	23.9	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	22,670	11,320	11,350	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,435	720	710	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	555	270	285	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	18,600	9,300	9,300	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,640	1,300	1,340	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.8	19.3	20.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	17.8	18.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.2	14.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	20.3	19.7	21.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	17.8	17.9	17.7	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,190	58,410	55,775	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	112,005	57,545	54,465	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	111,910	57,510	54,400	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	14,555	7,155	7,400	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	52,405	25,110	27,295	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	60	40	20	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	20	15	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	10	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	52,345	25,070	27,275	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,250	1,275	975	120	80	40
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	20	25	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	10	20	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,205	1,255	955	85	60	30
Amharic	60	25	30	20	20	0
Arabic	1,660	965	695	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	465	240	225	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	180	240	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	410	180	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,885	790	1,100	215	80	130
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	65	35	30	0	0	0
Fijian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	455	210	250	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,375	545	825	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	25	30	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	165	100	20	10	10
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	50	35	0	0	0
Tamil	100	60	40	20	15	0
Telugu	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,765	15,045	14,720	565	290	275
Albanian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Armenian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,665	3,025	3,640	75	40	35
Baltic languages	140	85	55	0	0	0
Latvian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,595	2,975	3,620	75	45	35
Belarusan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	175	65	105	0	10	0
Bulgarian	250	95	160	10	10	0
Croatian	500	225	275	0	0	0
Czech	500	255	250	0	10	0
Macedonian	80	50	35	0	0	0
Polish	1,010	475	535	25	15	10
Russian	2,650	1,175	1,475	35	15	20
Serbian	1,185	570	620	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	290	115	175	0	0	0
Slovak	360	155	200	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	535	230	305	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	335	190	150	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Welsh	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	275	140	130	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,585	2,490	2,090	150	70	75
Afrikaans	225	120	105	15	10	10
Danish	155	65	85	15	0	0
Dutch	475	290	185	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,340	1,815	1,520	105	50	55
Icelandic	35	25	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	140	95	45	10	0	0
Swedish	400	205	200	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	25	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	295	160	135	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,275	4,280	3,995	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	2,620	1,450	1,170	95	50	40
Bengali	150	90	60	30	15	15
Gujarati	400	220	185	10	0	0
Hindi	1,125	670	460	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	100	55	40	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	890	470	420	15	10	10
Sindhi	190	85	100	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	40	20	0	0	10
Urdu	340	170	165	35	20	15
Iranian languages	5,655	2,835	2,825	10	10	0
Kurdish	100	55	45	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,605	2,805	2,800	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,015	5,640	5,380	255	125	130
Catalan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Italian	1,545	795	750	40	20	20
Portuguese	2,090	1,035	1,055	10	10	0
Romanian	615	320	300	10	0	0
Spanish	7,845	4,020	3,830	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	2,980	1,270	1,710	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,495	1,445	2,055	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	85	40	45	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	140	100	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	15	0	20	15	0
Swahili	155	70	80	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	75	90	135	60	75
American Sign Language	100	50	50	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,365	4,940	6,430	80	40	40
Chinese languages	11,345	4,920	6,430	75	40	40
Cantonese	4,935	2,175	2,760	25	10	15
Hakka	70	30	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,115	2,995	4,115	30	10	15
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	605	280	320	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	300	105	195	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	185	240	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	25	0	10	0	0
Burmese	20	15	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	170	205	0	0	10
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	365	170	200	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	860	525	340	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	90	60	30	0	0	0
Turkish	770	460	305	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	535	225	310	20	10	10
Estonian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Finnish	150	40	115	10	10	0
Hungarian	370	170	200	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	0	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,190	58,415	55,780	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,720	46,700	44,020	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,845	3,530	3,320	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,875	43,175	40,700	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,470	11,705	11,760	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,195	58,415	55,780	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,110	32,440	28,670	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,025	20,165	21,860	915	485	435
Before 1981	8,490	4,175	4,310	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	4,380	2,110	2,270	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	9,900	4,685	5,215	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	10,695	5,105	5,585	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	4,740	2,185	2,555	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	5,955	2,920	3,030	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,560	4,085	4,475	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	11,055	5,810	5,250	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,025	20,165	21,860	920	485	430
Under 5 years	3,290	1,590	1,695	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	6,925	3,490	3,440	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	7,900	3,735	4,165	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	19,710	9,405	10,305	435	225	215
45 years and over	4,190	1,935	2,255	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,025	20,165	21,860	920	485	430
Americas	5,405	2,925	2,480	160	75	85
Brazil	430	185	250	0	0	0
Colombia	275	155	120	0	0	0
El Salvador	115	50	70	0	0	0
Guyana	55	30	25	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	105	50	50	25	10	15
Mexico	1,045	560	485	0	10	0
Peru	150	75	70	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	110	45	70	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,385	1,395	990	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	720	370	345	45	25	25
Europe	12,815	6,370	6,445	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	650	275	370	0	0	0
Croatia	245	130	120	0	0	0
France	560	305	255	10	0	10
Germany	945	485	465	25	15	10
Greece	65	40	30	0	0	0
Hungary	230	105	130	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	605	355	250	0	0	0
Italy	365	185	180	10	0	10
Netherlands	205	140	60	10	0	0
Poland	650	300	355	15	10	0
Portugal	115	65	50	0	10	0
Romania	555	275	275	10	0	0
Russian Federation	1,010	425	585	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	575	290	290	10	0	0
Ukraine	545	235	310	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,550	1,895	1,650	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,945	870	1,070	30	15	10
Africa	1,665	900	760	190	110	80
Algeria	30	20	15	0	0	0
Egypt	140	85	55	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	15	45	20	10	10
Kenya	245	130	115	0	0	10
Morocco	50	30	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	30	10	15
Somalia	0	10	10	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	535	280	255	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	580	330	245	105	60	40
Asia	21,285	9,480	11,800	370	175	195
Afghanistan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	70	40	35	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,090	1,545	2,545	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,035	925	1,110	10	10	0
India	880	520	360	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,910	2,465	2,445	10	0	0
Iraq	110	55	50	0	0	0
Japan	1,255	360	895	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,980	750	1,225	10	0	10
Lebanon	140	95	45	15	15	0
Pakistan	175	100	80	30	15	15
Philippines	1,475	630	845	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	90	60	30	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,330	615	715	0	0	0
Viet Nam	330	130	200	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,325	1,145	1,185	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	855	485	370	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,560	4,085	4,475	165	75	90
Americas	1,360	755	605	35	15	15
Brazil	230	110	125	0	0	0
Colombia	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	435	250	185	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	430	270	165	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	170	80	90	10	10	0
Europe	2,285	1,215	1,065	10	0	10
France	220	130	90	10	0	0
Germany	130	75	60	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	400	230	170	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	30	10	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	235	75	165	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	40	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	550	345	205	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	615	310	305	10	0	0
Africa	215	105	110	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	35	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	10	0	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	20	30	0	10	0
Tunisia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	35	0	0	0
Asia	4,375	1,815	2,560	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	10	20	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	955	335	620	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	20	35	0	0	0
India	260	165	90	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,155	550	610	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	35	30	10	0	0	0
Japan	420	105	310	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	490	155	330	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	25	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Philippines	185	90	100	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	0	0	10
Taiwan	115	55	65	0	0	0
Turkey	120	60	60	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	320	130	185	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	320	185	135	10	0	0
Australia	250	145	105	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	70	40	25	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,190	58,410	55,780	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	54,225	26,620	27,605	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,135	12,440	11,695	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,830	19,350	16,485	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,940	16,200	17,740	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,205	11,455	11,745	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,515	6,330	4,180	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,695	5,125	7,565	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,185	2,890	4,295	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,155	1,685	1,465	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	395	165	230	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,190	58,415	55,780	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,305	1,225	1,075	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,215	1,170	1,050	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	600	520	190	90	100
Métis	1,070	560	510	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	30	15	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	30	15	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,885	57,185	54,700	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,190	58,415	55,780	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	840	460	380	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,355	57,955	55,400	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,190	58,410	55,780	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	385	220	170	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	375	210	165	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	300	155	140	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	70	55	20	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,725	1,440	1,285	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,625	1,385	1,235	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,740	905	830	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	470	395	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	50	50	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	50	50	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,085	56,755	54,330	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,190	58,415	55,780	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,540	19,060	21,480	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,150	2,265	1,885	115	60	55
Chinese	13,020	5,740	7,280	75	30	45
Black	1,300	745	560	330	180	150
Filipino	2,075	935	1,140	230	95	135
Latin American	3,460	1,765	1,690	40	20	20
Arab	1,460	880	575	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,445	600	850	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,220	2,630	2,595	10	0	10
Korean	3,640	1,500	2,140	10	10	10
Japanese	2,845	1,065	1,785	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	385	190	195	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,545	750	795	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,650	39,350	34,300	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,195	58,410	55,780	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	3,105	1,660	1,450	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,145	1,120	1,025	690	345	350
Inuit	25	15	15	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	1,040	575	465	185	95	95
Other North American origins	16,200	8,500	7,705	1,815	960	860
Acadian	125	65	65	105	50	55
American	1,940	1,045	895	230	120	110
Canadian	14,655	7,640	7,015	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	40	15	20	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	55	30	25	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	72,170	38,130	34,045	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	43,425	23,280	20,150	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cornish	45	20	20	0	0	0
English	24,490	13,165	11,325	1,625	825	800
Irish	17,145	8,885	8,260	1,745	895	850
Manx	55	25	30	10	0	0
Scottish	18,365	9,590	8,780	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	2,445	1,280	1,170	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,995	2,010	1,980	355	200	150
French origins	9,655	5,145	4,510	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	15	15	10	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,650	5,140	4,510	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,160	9,020	8,145	975	470	505
Austrian	1,420	675	745	35	25	15
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	230	220	30	20	15
Dutch	3,440	1,920	1,520	190	90	105
Flemish	70	55	15	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	12,460	6,475	5,980	745	355	390
Luxembourger	20	0	15	0	0	0
Swiss	805	480	325	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	20	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,875	3,490	3,385	675	335	340
Danish	1,275	665	610	290	145	150
Finnish	710	330	375	50	25	25
Icelandic	600	300	300	30	10	25
Norwegian	2,330	1,230	1,095	145	70	80
Swedish	2,375	1,135	1,235	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	305	150	150	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	16,715	8,205	8,510	515	260	255
Bulgarian	340	125	215	10	10	0
Byelorussian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Czech	920	450	465	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	125	65	65	0	0	0
Estonian	110	40	65	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,345	660	680	45	20	25
Latvian	170	85	85	10	0	10
Lithuanian	320	160	165	0	0	0
Moldovan	60	40	20	0	0	0
Polish	4,585	2,345	2,240	145	90	55
Romanian	1,240	635	610	20	10	15
Russian	4,525	2,150	2,375	100	60	40
Slovak	620	285	335	15	10	0
Ukrainian	5,440	2,665	2,775	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	185	85	110	30	15	15
Southern European origins	12,325	6,375	5,950	420	215	205
Albanian	45	10	30	10	0	0
Bosnian	275	125	150	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	990	550	440	10	10	0
Cypriot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	910	510	400	20	10	0
Italian	5,020	2,630	2,390	175	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	140	80	50	0	0	0
Maltese	70	50	25	0	10	0
Montenegrin	60	35	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,470	720	750	115	60	55
Serbian	1,420	685	730	0	0	10
Sicilian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	190	75	120	0	0	0
Spanish	3,130	1,620	1,515	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	100	90	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	15	10	0	0
Other European origins	1,580	920	665	345	190	155
Basque	40	35	10	0	0	0
Jewish	1,095	635	455	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	35	25	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	370	215	160	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	960	475	485	95	50	45
Antiguan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	85	45	40	10	10	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dominican	65	40	30	10	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	10	0	0
Jamaican	275	140	135	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	195	75	120	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	20	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	50	40	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	55	55	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,265	2,180	2,085	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	160	80	80	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	160	65	95	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	725	340	385	0	0	0
Chilean	270	160	105	10	0	0
Colombian	420	225	195	10	0	10
Costa Rican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	55	25	30	10	10	0
Guatemalan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	80	35	50	10	0	0
Hispanic	120	60	60	10	0	10
Honduran	35	30	10	0	0	0
Maya	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mexican	1,675	905	770	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Salvadorean	135	65	70	10	10	10
Uruguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	145	70	75	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	85	65	10	0	0
African origins	2,305	1,245	1,060	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	190	110	85	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	15	25	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	20	15	10	10	10
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	45	0	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	10	0	0
North African origins	700	390	315	30	15	10
Algerian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Berber	25	10	10	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	370	190	175	15	0	10
Libyan	25	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	150	80	65	10	10	0
Sudanese	15	10	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	75	50	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	835	425	410	80	60	25
Afrikaner	15	10	15	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	10	10	0	10
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	15	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	80	50	35	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	20	30	0	10	0
Malagasy	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	60	25	40	10	0	0
South African	320	150	170	10	0	0
Tanzanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	40	0	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	40	55	0	0	10
Other African origins	585	335	250	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	40	30	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	530	295	230	240	120	120
Asian origins	37,690	17,625	20,065	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	8,960	4,760	4,200	100	60	40
Afghan	60	30	35	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	540	305	230	10	10	0
Armenian	260	160	100	10	0	0
Assyrian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	85	60	30	0	0	0
Georgian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	5,770	2,895	2,870	20	15	0
Iraqi	120	65	60	10	0	0
Israeli	195	90	100	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kazakh	35	25	15	0	0	10
Kurd	120	55	65	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	515	295	220	40	20	15
Palestinian	135	75	65	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	295	165	125	0	0	0
Syrian	225	100	125	0	0	0
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	70	40	35	0	0	0
Turk	775	485	295	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	30	25	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	225	135	95	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,480	2,445	2,040	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	80	30	45	20	10	10
Bengali	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,805	2,050	1,750	65	35	35
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	25	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	290	160	130	15	10	0
Punjabi	210	115	95	10	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	115	75	40	10	0	10
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	140	45	100	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,525	10,570	13,950	385	155	225
Burmese	75	45	30	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese	14,080	6,260	7,820	115	50	70
Filipino	2,400	1,075	1,330	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	235	85	155	10	0	0
Japanese	3,195	1,235	1,960	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,820	1,600	2,225	10	0	0
Laotian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	250	115	140	10	0	0
Mongolian	150	70	75	0	0	0
Singaporean	100	45	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	915	405	510	0	0	0
Thai	385	175	215	10	0	0
Tibetan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	675	315	360	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	0	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	80	55	25	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	55	30	10	10	0
Oceania origins	1,310	735	570	15	0	0
Australian	815	465	350	10	0	0
New Zealander	285	155	130	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	265	150	115	0	0	0
Fijian	145	70	70	0	0	10
Hawaiian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maori	40	20	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	70,075	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	23,765	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	46,310	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	70,080	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	42,570	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	27,500	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	70,075	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	4,665	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	40,550	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,295	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,190	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	375	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	70,075	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	56,875	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	8,085	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	3,145	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	1,270	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	700	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.4	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	70,075	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,470	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,605	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	70,075	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	64,120	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	5,960	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	70,075	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	8,175	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,620	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,690	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,695	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,380	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,200	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,315	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	70,075	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	66,240	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,835	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	70,075	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	48,905	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,120	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,050	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	70,075	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,770	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,325	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,580	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,580	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,670	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,005	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,125	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	1,015	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	69,865	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,865	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	29,995	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,160	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,765	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.0	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,524	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,722	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,622	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	889,698	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	46,310	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,387	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,340	54,935	52,405	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,680	2,530	2,150	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,975	10,805	9,165	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	82,690	41,600	41,090	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,745	2,940	1,805	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,705	1,415	1,285	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,040	1,520	520	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,215	8,785	9,430	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,530	2,095	2,435	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	55,205	27,785	27,415	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	34,735	17,070	17,665	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,590	1,695	1,890	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,900	1,100	805	25	10	15
Master's degree	12,725	6,570	6,155	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,245	1,350	900	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,190	43,380	39,810	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,310	800	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,580	7,340	5,245	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,505	34,735	33,770	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,470	2,245	1,225	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,035	1,140	895	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,435	1,110	330	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,690	7,420	7,270	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,510	1,670	1,840	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,830	23,400	23,435	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	29,600	14,605	14,995	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,975	1,405	1,570	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,535	820	720	25	10	15
Master's degree	10,970	5,570	5,405	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,755	1,005	750	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,340	54,935	52,405	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,650	13,330	11,315	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	3,250	930	2,325	1,005	290	715
13. Education	3,255	925	2,325	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,300	4,360	3,940	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,640	1,185	455	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	6,660	3,175	3,490	160	85	75
Humanities	5,985	2,365	3,620	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	930	200	735	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	2,185	745	1,440	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,175	475	700	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	400	225	175	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	90	40	30	10
54. History	790	500	290	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	240	70	175	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,030	5,810	8,225	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	95	165	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,065	770	1,295	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	150	800	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	2,500	1,095	1,400	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	95	170	25	0	25
42. Psychology	2,390	770	1,620	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	5,610	2,835	2,775	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	19,935	9,790	10,150	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	845	245	600	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,090	9,540	9,550	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,645	1,880	1,765	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,690	745	940	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	680	335	345	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	40	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,155	765	390	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	50	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,620	3,385	1,235	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,835	2,970	865	140	90	50
25. Library science	195	50	145	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	555	340	215	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,235	8,030	2,200	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	1,460	845	615	45	30	15
14. Engineering	5,300	4,060	1,245	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,305	1,095	210	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,010	960	50	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	705	660	45	365	350	15
48. Precision production	435	395	40	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	900	490	405	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	220	245	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	430	270	155	195	150	50
Health and related fields	8,715	3,005	5,710	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,000	580	420	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	7,115	2,095	5,015	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	600	325	270	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,020	1,545	1,475	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	2,305	985	1,320	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	245	180	65	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	345	90	505	465	40
Other	50	15	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	20	35	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,195	43,380	39,805	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,690	8,650	6,040	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	2,170	645	1,530	905	260	650
13. Education	2,175	645	1,530	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,125	3,820	3,305	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,385	1,035	350	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	5,745	2,785	2,955	140	75	70
Humanities	4,725	1,845	2,880	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	765	140	620	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	1,695	595	1,110	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	975	395	580	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	175	145	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	100	60	30	25	10
54. History	620	390	230	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	175	45	130	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,875	4,850	7,025	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	240	90	150	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,805	680	1,125	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	130	650	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	2,110	875	1,230	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	240	85	160	25	10	20
42. Psychology	1,900	600	1,305	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	4,790	2,400	2,395	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	17,090	8,480	8,610	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	670	200	475	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,415	8,275	8,135	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,985	1,540	1,450	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,415	650	765	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	275	290	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	935	590	345	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,150	3,110	1,040	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,495	2,740	755	135	85	50
25. Library science	140	50	90	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	485	295	190	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	6,310	1,900	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	1,225	660	565	45	25	15
14. Engineering	4,380	3,265	1,115	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	970	840	125	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	15	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	840	815	25	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	465	35	305	290	10
48. Precision production	285	260	25	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	730	395	335	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	170	210	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	225	120	175	135	45
Health and related fields	7,000	2,450	4,550	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	905	540	375	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	5,615	1,680	3,935	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	235	240	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,415	1,275	1,135	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,840	830	1,010	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	205	155	50	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	275	75	445	410	35
Other	30	15	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,340	54,935	52,405	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,650	13,330	11,320	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	82,690	41,605	41,090	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	54,710	27,705	27,000	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	36,950	18,320	18,630	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	17,760	9,385	8,370	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,985	13,895	14,085	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,610	2,795	1,815	120	60	55
Philippines	625	255	375	135	45	85
India	510	300	205	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,390	1,910	1,475	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,310	465	850	10	0	0
France	795	480	315	10	0	0
Other	16,740	7,685	9,050	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,190	43,385	39,810	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,690	8,645	6,045	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	68,505	34,730	33,765	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	45,565	23,390	22,175	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	31,050	15,540	15,510	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	14,515	7,850	6,660	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,940	11,345	11,590	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,585	2,160	1,430	105	55	45
Philippines	505	215	285	120	40	80
India	425	250	175	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,655	1,520	1,140	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,080	360	725	10	0	0
France	700	420	280	0	0	0
Other	13,980	6,430	7,550	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	107,340	54,935	52,405	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	79,755	42,695	37,055	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	75,600	40,630	34,970	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	4,155	2,070	2,080	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	27,585	12,235	15,350	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	74.3	77.7	70.7	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	70.4	74.0	66.7	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	5.2	4.8	5.6	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	107,340	54,935	52,405	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,925	11,585	14,340	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	81,415	43,350	38,060	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,805	23,775	18,035	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,610	19,575	20,030	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.3	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	79,755	42,695	37,055	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	450	690	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	78,615	42,250	36,360	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	66,785	35,010	31,770	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,830	7,240	4,595	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	79,750	42,700	37,055	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	445	695	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	78,610	42,250	36,365	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	12,670	7,775	4,895	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,895	6,010	8,890	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,055	6,955	2,100	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	4,640	1,595	3,050	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,035	3,815	5,225	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,160	4,035	3,125	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	17,040	8,385	8,655	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,195	3,025	170	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	390	290	95	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	540	370	165	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	79,755	42,695	37,055	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	445	690	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	78,615	42,255	36,365	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	165	65	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	535	360	180	595	440	160
22 Utilities	375	220	155	285	240	40
23 Construction	2,950	2,575	380	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	2,390	1,540	845	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	2,380	1,485	895	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	6,880	3,480	3,400	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,295	1,495	800	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	6,260	4,135	2,115	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	5,010	2,655	2,360	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,955	1,605	1,350	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	14,325	8,465	5,865	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	310	150	160	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,910	1,645	1,265	385	245	135
61 Educational services	5,700	2,420	3,285	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	7,005	2,180	4,825	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,440	1,230	1,210	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	7,945	4,055	3,890	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,110	1,820	460	255	205
91 Public administration	2,785	1,285	1,500	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	75,595	40,630	34,970	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	7,735	4,375	3,355	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	845	560	280	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,850	4,525	2,320	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	60,175	31,160	29,015	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,175	31,160	29,015	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,550	22,940	22,605	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,880	7,805	6,080	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	410	210	205	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	335	205	125	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	67,025	35,685	31,335	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,250	12,240	8,015	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,430	490	945	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	16,205	7,505	8,700	105	50	50
Walked	24,365	12,460	11,905	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	3,550	2,250	1,300	20	15	10
Other method	1,235	750	485	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	67,025	35,690	31,340	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	15,795	8,550	7,255	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	27,440	14,555	12,895	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	14,885	7,830	7,060	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	5,515	2,925	2,585	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	3,385	1,835	1,550	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	67,025	35,690	31,335	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,850	1,155	695	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,685	4,050	2,640	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,870	8,210	7,660	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,715	11,050	10,670	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,850	6,835	6,015	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,050	4,390	3,660	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	84,085	44,675	39,410	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	82,380	43,850	38,525	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	80,385	42,860	37,525	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	79,990	42,700	37,290	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	390	155	235	70	40	35
Non-official languages	2,000	995	1,005	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,000	1,000	1,000	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	25	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	630	330	295	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	50	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	170	115	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	155	100	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	155	100	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	130	175	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	165	65	105	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	125	60	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	275	110	170	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	130	115	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	0	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	365	375	0	0	0
Chinese languages	740	365	375	0	0	0
Cantonese	155	80	75	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	550	280	270	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,705	825	880	285	145	140
English and French	335	180	160	15	10	10
English and non-official language	1,340	635	705	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	84,090	44,680	39,405	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	76,620	41,090	35,530	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	1,255	625	630	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	1,460	665	800	355	210	140
Non-official language	4,600	2,205	2,395	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	10	0	0	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	4,590	2,200	2,390	40	10	25
English and French	10	10	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	25	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	125	85	40	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,205	57,870	55,330	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	85,905	44,030	41,875	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	27,300	13,840	13,460	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	14,665	7,455	7,215	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	12,635	6,390	6,245	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	6,635	3,350	3,285	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	3,750	1,885	1,860	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	2,885	1,470	1,420	990	480	510
External migrants	6,000	3,035	2,965	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,700	56,635	54,070	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	41,545	21,400	20,150	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	69,155	35,235	33,915	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	32,180	16,465	15,720	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	36,975	18,780	18,200	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	19,950	10,125	9,825	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	11,540	5,915	5,620	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	8,415	4,205	4,205	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	17,020	8,650	8,375	185	80	105