Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver East British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Vancouver East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,724	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,097	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,338	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	54,243	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,374.7	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.53	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,725	58,375	57,345	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	12,310	6,345	5,970	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	4,690	2,445	2,250	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	4,050	2,040	2,005	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	3,580	1,860	1,715	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	87,180	44,365	42,815	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	3,925	2,015	1,915	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	6,670	3,170	3,500	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	12,365	6,005	6,365	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	13,070	6,450	6,620	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	10,330	5,230	5,105	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	8,890	4,500	4,395	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	8,865	4,745	4,115	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,575	4,550	4,020	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,000	4,220	3,775	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,500	3,480	3,015	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	16,230	7,670	8,560	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,380	2,790	2,580	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,560	1,570	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,785	1,285	1,495	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,460	1,130	1,335	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,475	900	1,575	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,590	645	940	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	655	210	445	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	190	45	150	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	40	5	40	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.6	10.9	10.4	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	75.3	76.0	74.7	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	14.0	13.1	14.9	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.5	41.3	41.7	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	39.5	40.0	39.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	54,240	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	6,185	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,880	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,175	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,390	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,075	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,320	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	54,240	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	24,045	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	16,490	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,445	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	4,585	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,675	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,960	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,410	52,035	51,375	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	45,920	22,895	23,030	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	32,565	16,255	16,310	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	13,360	6,640	6,715	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	57,490	29,140	28,350	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	41,700	23,025	18,670	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	3,075	1,380	1,695	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	7,985	3,820	4,165	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,730	915	3,820	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,835	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	15,575	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	5,815	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	4,305	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,135	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,835	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	22,105	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	15,430	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	6,680	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,730	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,795	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	940	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,105	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	12,390	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	9,715	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,650	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	4,010	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,050	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,730	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,185	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,170	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	380	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	38,180	19,965	18,215	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	54,240	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	24,570	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,455	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,115	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,100	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	28,575	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	24,045	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,530	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,295	56,610	55,690	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	91,260	47,445	43,810	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	80	40	40	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	12,235	5,720	6,515	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	8,725	3,410	5,320	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,295	56,610	55,685	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	101,165	51,925	49,245	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	2,030	1,105	925	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	440	210	230	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	8,660	3,370	5,290	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,245	1,210	1,040	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.1	1.9	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,295	56,605	55,685	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	109,130	55,130	54,000	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	69,385	36,865	32,515	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	67,375	35,750	31,625	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	2,015	1,120	895	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	39,745	18,260	21,485	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	330	165	165	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	135	70	65	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	50	40	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	40	35	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	15	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	10	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	50	25	20	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	5	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haisla	5	5	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	5	10	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,415	18,095	21,320	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	600	345	255	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	75	45	30	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	5	5	5
Somali	50	30	25	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	515	295	220	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	70	40	30	65	35	25
Arabic	275	160	115	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	50	25	25	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,750	1,290	1,460	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	10	5	10
Vietnamese	2,675	1,255	1,430	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,180	1,195	1,985	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	140	50	90	105	35	65
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	20	45	15	5	10
Ilocano	225	75	150	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	80	45	40	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,575	960	1,610	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	15	5	10
Creole languages	15	5	10	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	10	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	145	85	60	285	155	130
Kannada	5	5	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	10	5	0	40	15	20
Tamil	115	65	45	105	60	50
Telugu	10	5	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	10,510	5,270	5,240	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	20	15	10	50	25	25
Armenian	30	15	15	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,000	945	1,050	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	25	10	10	55	30	30
Latvian	15	5	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,970	935	1,040	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	50	25	25
Bulgarian	70	35	40	20	10	10
Croatian	295	140	155	75	35	40
Czech	155	80	80	55	25	25
Macedonian	10	5	0	15	10	5
Polish	465	230	240	230	105	125
Russian	470	200	265	880	440	435
Serbian	195	90	105	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	35	15	20
Slovak	80	40	35	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	100	50	50	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,260	650	615	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	50	30	20	50	30	25
Danish	70	40	25	125	55	75
Dutch	205	115	90	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	0	35	25	10
German	810	400	410	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	40	25	20
Swedish	65	30	35	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	240	125	110	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,825	975	845	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,130	570	550	1,175	655	525
Bengali	175	90	85	205	120	85
Gujarati	80	35	40	75	40	30
Hindi	270	135	130	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	50	20	25
Nepali	10	5	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	205	215	125	75	50
Sindhi	10	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	30	15	15
Urdu	105	50	45	240	140	100
Iranian languages	690	400	290	655	355	305
Kurdish	95	50	45	55	30	25
Pashto	25	15	10	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	570	335	240	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,120	2,530	2,590	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	10	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	1,990	945	1,045	400	225	175
Portuguese	670	335	340	260	130	130
Romanian	115	55	60	485	250	240
Spanish	2,320	1,195	1,130	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Japanese	895	290	610	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	280	445	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Mongolian	20	5	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	100	55	50	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	40	20	20
Shona	5	0	5	20	10	10
Swahili	25	15	10	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	15	5	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	145	75	70
American Sign Language	15	5	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	19,870	8,970	10,895	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	19,785	8,935	10,855	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	15,900	7,265	8,635	440	225	210
Hakka	90	40	50	20	10	10
Mandarin	2,670	1,135	1,535	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	265	105	160	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	65	85	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	710	325	380	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	35	45	30	15	15
Burmese	70	35	35	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	45	80	60	15	50
Lao	25	10	15	5	0	0
Thai	100	35	70	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	100	50	45	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	295	155	140	250	115	135
Estonian	15	5	10	20	5	10
Finnish	70	35	35	45	15	30
Hungarian	210	120	95	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	3,165	1,480	1,685	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	395	170	230	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	2,595	1,235	1,360	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	90	40	50	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,295	56,610	55,685	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	106,110	53,655	52,450	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	83,455	43,555	39,895	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	82,700	43,150	39,555	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	755	410	345	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	22,655	10,100	12,555	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,625	10,090	12,535	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	135	130	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	115	120	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	25	10	10	20	10	10
Arabic	140	70	70	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	20	130	60	70
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	25	10	15	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,825	855	970	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	5	5	0
Vietnamese	1,795	840	955	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,400	535	865	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	25	20	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	10	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	20	10	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,240	460	775	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	110	60	45
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	20	5	10
Tamil	70	35	30	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,710	1,730	1,980	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	10	10	5	30	15	10
Armenian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	610	285	320	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	605	285	320	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	25	15	15	5	5	0
Croatian	105	45	60	25	10	15
Czech	25	15	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	120	55	60	55	25	30
Russian	185	80	105	620	320	305
Serbian	80	45	40	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	60	60	640	320	320
Afrikaans	10	10	5	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	75	35	35	425	215	210
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	55	45	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	755	365	390	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	465	220	245	655	335	325
Bengali	115	50	65	130	70	60
Gujarati	35	15	20	40	15	20
Hindi	95	40	50	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	75	80	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	5	5	5
Urdu	50	30	15	140	75	70
Iranian languages	290	140	145	470	255	220
Kurdish	50	20	30	35	25	10
Pashto	15	5	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	220	110	115	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,105	945	1,160	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	815	325	490	85	40	45
Portuguese	270	125	145	110	50	60
Romanian	25	15	10	290	145	140
Spanish	985	480	505	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	375	140	230	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	355	150	205	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	10	5	5	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	5	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,425	6,420	8,000	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	14,385	6,405	7,985	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	11,880	5,320	6,565	260	130	130
Hakka	25	10	20	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,815	800	1,020	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	35	65	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	35	45	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	475	200	275	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	25	15	10
Burmese	35	15	15	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	15	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	15	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	20	25	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	35	15	15	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,190	2,955	3,235	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	280	150	130	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	5,805	2,755	3,050	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	25	10	15	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,295	56,610	55,690	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	91,725	46,725	45,000	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	6,760	3,225	3,535	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,600	760	830	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	11,860	5,725	6,130	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	240	110	125	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	11,620	5,620	6,005	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	25	10	15	180	90	90
English and non-official language	160	75	85	300	160	145
French and non-official language	165	80	85	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,745	48,795	48,950	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,485	47,655	47,835	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,623	32,143	27,439	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,575	47,745	47,835	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,039	28,644	25,661	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,470	41,100	41,370	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,428	36,039	29,019	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,380	31,545	36,835	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,793	1,245	2,456	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,540	36,700	35,845	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,161	37,392	31,106	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,725	48,885	48,840	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,545	47,870	47,670	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,264	44,833	37,679	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,625	47,950	47,670	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,721	36,915	32,515	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,420	41,205	41,215	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,880	47,605	38,156	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,570	32,005	36,560	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,955	5,771	6,116	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,545	36,725	35,820	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,679	48,140	39,105	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,725	48,885	48,840	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,005	17,160	14,840	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,951	55,105	48,838	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,206	66,248	55,376	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	91.6	87.4	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.0	82.1	77.4	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	8.4	12.6	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,745	48,795	48,950	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,255	1,140	1,115	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	95,490	47,655	47,835	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.7	97.7	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,520	6,505	7,020	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	21,560	10,150	11,410	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	13,090	6,070	7,020	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	10,330	4,995	5,335	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,995	4,280	4,720	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,795	3,485	3,305	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,270	2,805	2,465	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,170	1,865	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	1,680	1,440	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	1,285	1,005	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	6,480	4,230	2,250	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,550	2,850	1,700	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,925	1,380	545	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,745	48,790	48,950	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,165	1,050	1,115	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	95,580	47,740	47,835	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	97.8	97.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,930	6,810	7,120	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	22,350	10,630	11,715	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	15,545	7,350	8,195	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	12,295	5,830	6,460	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,630	4,800	4,835	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,850	3,645	3,200	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,885	2,600	2,285	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,555	1,910	1,650	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	6,545	4,165	2,375	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,300	885	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	810	525	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	3,020	2,055	965	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,745	48,795	48,950	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	25,205	12,095	13,110	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	72,540	36,695	35,845	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	74.2	75.2	73.2	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,090	3,895	4,195	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,105	2,265	2,840	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	10,640	4,875	5,770	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	8,955	4,295	4,655	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	8,160	3,995	4,160	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	7,630	3,640	3,995	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,745	3,040	2,705	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,595	2,460	2,130	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,515	1,915	1,595	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	10,100	6,305	3,790	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,550	1,240	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,125	805	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	5,375	3,630	1,745	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	54,245	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,376	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,041	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,045	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,844	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,028	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,200	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,693	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,677	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	54,210	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,729	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,249	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,045	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,242	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,828	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,160	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,625	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,108	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	54,245	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,420	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,535	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,905	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,255	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,740	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,290	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,265	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,305	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,085	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,930	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,640	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,355	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,305	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,400	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,035	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,370	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,500	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	54,240	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,485	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,545	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,955	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,370	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,080	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,055	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,775	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,740	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,600	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,425	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,440	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,250	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,230	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,815	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,100	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,485	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,225	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,485	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,078	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,739	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,315	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,864	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,933	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,715	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,073	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,020	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,335	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,323	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,778	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,380	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,208	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,974	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,255	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,846	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,497	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,780	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,595	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,370	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,185	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,568	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,244	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	35,190	18,755	16,430	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,884	26,106	25,648	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,311	24,398	24,210	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	35,290	18,960	16,330	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,798	37,597	35,870	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,302	31,835	30,682	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,960	55,070	54,885	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,245	30,955	31,285	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	19,530	9,980	9,550	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	13,580	6,525	7,055	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	10,070	4,940	5,130	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	9,570	4,785	4,780	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,730	4,765	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	47,720	24,115	23,605	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	9,270	4,610	4,655	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	9,095	4,590	4,505	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	9,225	4,665	4,565	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	10,150	5,110	5,035	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	9,980	5,145	4,840	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,965	55,075	54,885	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	14,395	7,420	6,975	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	5,455	2,815	2,635	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	80,750	40,600	40,150	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	14,820	7,055	7,765	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,420	12,320	12,105	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,290	1,630	1,665	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,005	490	515	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	15,860	8,190	7,665	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	5,275	2,500	2,775	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.2	22.4	22.1	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.9	22.0	23.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.4	17.4	19.5	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	19.6	20.2	19.1	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	35.6	35.4	35.7	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	22,795	11,615	11,180	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,625	1,320	1,305	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	795	395	400	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	16,345	8,480	7,860	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	3,830	1,810	2,010	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	20.7	21.1	20.4	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	17.8	18.7	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	14.0	15.2	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	20.9	19.6	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	25.8	25.7	25.9	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,910	55,140	54,770	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	101,475	51,870	49,605	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	101,380	51,825	49,555	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	11,990	5,565	6,425	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	49,770	23,050	26,720	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	430	185	245	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	180	85	100	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	65	50	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	50	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	25	35	15	15	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	10	0
Ojibway	40	20	25	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	40	15	25	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	10	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	15	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	50	0	45	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	0	20	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,360	22,865	26,495	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	590	475	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	20	15	10	80	40	35
Kabyle	10	0	10	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	140	70	70	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	30	15	0	0	0
Somali	95	45	50	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	955	535	415	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	100	65	30	165	100	65
Arabic	485	285	195	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	325	165	165	435	205	230
Maltese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,400	1,610	1,790	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	15	40	10	0	0
Vietnamese	3,335	1,585	1,750	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,175	1,550	2,620	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	185	80	100	185	70	115
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	10	40	35	10	30
Ilocano	220	60	160	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	180	85	100	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,895	1,415	2,475	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	20	15	0
Creole languages	30	20	10	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	255	150	105	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	30	20	10	55	35	25
Tamil	200	120	80	190	115	75
Telugu	20	10	10	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	15	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	16,300	7,900	8,400	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	10	10	0	80	45	35
Armenian	70	40	30	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,430	1,100	1,325	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	15	10	10	55	40	20
Latvian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	2,415	1,095	1,320	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	55	20	35	75	40	40
Bulgarian	110	40	75	45	15	35
Croatian	445	210	230	95	45	55
Czech	250	100	150	115	65	45
Macedonian	15	0	10	35	25	10
Polish	525	240	290	320	165	160
Russian	710	305	405	1,200	630	570
Serbian	205	95	110	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	40	30	10
Slovak	120	65	60	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	15	15	10	0
Ukrainian	150	70	80	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	10	10	10
Celtic languages	110	60	45	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	15	95	20	75
Welsh	0	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	40	20	20
Germanic languages	2,435	1,245	1,195	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	85	50	35	130	70	60
Danish	80	60	20	155	60	95
Dutch	320	175	150	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	10	0	50	40	15
German	1,715	875	835	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	35	25	20	10	10	0
Norwegian	45	35	15	130	65	65
Swedish	185	70	115	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	30	40	20	25
Yiddish	25	10	15	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	400	185	215	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	2,285	1,215	1,070	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	1,515	755	765	1,570	875	695
Bengali	125	50	75	225	150	80
Gujarati	85	60	30	110	45	65
Hindi	720	370	355	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	0	55	20	30
Nepali	30	10	25	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	575	260	315	205	130	75
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	35	10	20
Urdu	255	145	110	355	215	140
Iranian languages	790	480	315	805	430	375
Kurdish	110	55	55	130	65	60
Pashto	30	10	20	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	680	435	245	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,195	4,365	4,835	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	30	20	15	15	10	0
Italian	2,875	1,340	1,535	825	405	420
Portuguese	985	535	445	450	250	200
Romanian	160	75	85	555	290	265
Spanish	5,605	2,640	2,960	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	0	10
Japanese	1,645	715	925	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	940	380	560	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	265	145	120	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	0	20	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	10	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	10	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	20	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	160	85	70	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	10	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	50	20	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	85	125	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	140	45	100	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,930	10,110	11,820	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	21,850	10,080	11,765	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	18,220	8,435	9,780	610	285	320
Hakka	115	60	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,820	2,540	3,280	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	340	130	205	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	55	85	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	595	310	290	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	145	55	90	70	30	40
Burmese	105	40	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	265	130	130	85	20	65
Lao	40	20	20	10	0	10
Thai	240	120	115	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	90	65	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	150	85	60	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	390	205	185	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	10	20	15	0
Finnish	95	40	55	35	15	20
Hungarian	285	165	120	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,905	55,145	54,765	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,910	49,920	48,990	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,715	7,050	6,665	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,200	42,875	42,325	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,000	5,220	5,780	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,910	55,145	54,765	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,345	35,620	32,725	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,270	17,870	20,395	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	10,920	5,470	5,445	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	6,845	3,105	3,740	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	9,245	4,065	5,185	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	6,975	3,245	3,735	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	3,375	1,510	1,860	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	3,600	1,730	1,870	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,280	1,985	2,290	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,295	1,650	1,640	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,270	17,870	20,400	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	2,905	1,335	1,570	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	5,660	2,960	2,700	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	7,885	3,710	4,180	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	17,000	7,895	9,105	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	4,820	1,970	2,850	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,270	17,870	20,400	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	3,925	2,015	1,910	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	185	80	105	55	20	30
Colombia	145	70	75	215	85	130
El Salvador	265	160	100	115	85	30
Guyana	60	35	25	80	40	45
Haiti	10	0	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	75	50	30	120	85	40
Mexico	460	255	210	160	50	110
Peru	160	70	85	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	45	30	20	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,750	890	865	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	760	365	395	715	355	360
Europe	7,535	3,910	3,620	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	40	40	100	55	50
Croatia	290	155	135	60	35	25
France	325	180	145	760	425	340
Germany	435	200	235	1,615	740	880
Greece	140	80	65	95	60	40
Hungary	185	105	80	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	270	165	100	160	75	85
Italy	1,590	745	850	210	125	85
Netherlands	145	70	80	975	505	465
Poland	375	200	175	195	90	100
Portugal	280	160	120	130	85	45
Romania	125	55	75	485	245	240
Russian Federation	285	100	190	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	60	50	30	25	10
Ukraine	85	35	55	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,935	1,145	790	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	860	415	440	970	455	515
Africa	935	560	380	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	25	20	0	165	90	75
Egypt	50	20	30	120	75	45
Ethiopia	130	85	45	120	65	60
Kenya	110	50	60	60	30	30
Morocco	45	35	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	10	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	55	35	20	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	205	125	80	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	315	185	125	1,615	885	725
Asia	25,065	10,985	14,080	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	50	30	15	20	10	0
Bangladesh	85	40	50	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,690	4,675	6,015	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,650	1,220	1,430	120	60	55
India	595	340	255	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	510	345	160	490	260	230
Iraq	145	70	70	70	25	45
Japan	605	175	435	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	560	225	335	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	35	20	15	390	225	165
Pakistan	110	60	55	225	130	95
Philippines	3,750	1,405	2,350	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	160	100	65	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	40	25	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	450	180	270	80	25	55
Viet Nam	3,145	1,440	1,705	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,455	630	830	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	810	400	410	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,280	1,985	2,290	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	745	385	365	900	430	475
Brazil	85	40	50	20	10	10
Colombia	25	15	10	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	150	90	60	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	415	220	200	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	60	20	40	110	45	70
Europe	1,065	585	485	1,405	695	710
France	110	50	55	300	165	130
Germany	70	35	30	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	150	100	45	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	25	10	20
Romania	0	10	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	75	25	50	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	360	220	140	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	300	140	155	280	105	180
Africa	105	75	30	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	15	10	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	40	40	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	30	25	10	455	265	185
Asia	2,155	845	1,310	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	775	295	480	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	10	10	0
India	75	45	30	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	30	20	255	130	125
Iraq	20	10	10	45	20	25
Israel	15	0	10	200	90	110
Japan	115	35	85	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	25	50	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	20	0	15	70	40	30
Philippines	560	225	335	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	30	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	25	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	35	0	30	10	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	125	55	75	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	95	10	85	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	205	95	110	40	25	15
Australia	150	70	80	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	25	30	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,910	55,140	54,765	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,695	20,135	22,555	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,430	15,290	14,140	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	37,785	19,715	18,070	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	28,510	12,950	15,560	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,500	5,900	6,605	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,095	3,255	2,845	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,400	2,640	3,760	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,690	4,685	7,000	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,815	2,145	1,670	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	510	220	285	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,910	55,140	54,765	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,880	2,750	3,130	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,750	2,695	3,060	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,360	2,015	2,340	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,355	660	695	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	20	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	35	45	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	30	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,025	52,385	51,635	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,910	55,140	54,765	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,445	1,545	1,900	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,465	53,595	52,870	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,905	55,140	54,770	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,340	1,100	1,240	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,260	1,055	1,205	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,050	930	1,120	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	185	105	80	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	20	20	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	50	35	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	45	35	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,290	2,035	2,250	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,090	1,960	2,130	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,130	1,540	1,585	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	935	415	520	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	20	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	75	125	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	75	115	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,280	52,000	51,275	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,905	55,145	54,765	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,445	21,600	23,855	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,760	1,460	1,305	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	24,320	11,555	12,770	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,685	935	750	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	5,130	2,085	3,040	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,975	1,040	935	1,285	650	635
Arab	350	190	155	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,845	1,770	2,080	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	715	440	270	730	415	320
Korean	960	385	575	1,685	885	800
Japanese	1,600	610	990	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	405	220	185	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,710	915	795	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	64,460	33,545	30,915	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,910	55,140	54,770	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	6,630	3,140	3,490	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,465	2,600	2,865	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	60	30	35	830	420	410
Métis	1,390	645	745	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	17,120	8,845	8,275	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	210	125	85	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	2,035	940	1,095	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	15,410	8,025	7,385	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	70	35	40	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	20	10	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	145	105	40	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	20	20	0
European origins	61,755	31,850	29,905	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	40,305	21,000	19,310	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	10	125	45	85
Cornish	20	10	10	45	25	20
English	22,915	11,785	11,125	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	16,315	8,135	8,180	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	30	20	10	45	40	10
Scottish	18,285	9,350	8,930	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,480	1,220	1,260	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,690	1,895	1,790	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	8,755	4,425	4,335	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	10	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,745	4,420	4,320	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,975	8,120	7,850	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	910	405	500	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	465	280	185	1,470	650	815
Dutch	3,705	1,875	1,830	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	45	30	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	11,615	5,920	5,690	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	25	15	10	0	10	0
Swiss	765	370	395	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	15	30	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,655	3,390	3,270	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,190	610	580	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	680	330	345	465	235	225
Icelandic	615	280	335	250	135	115
Norwegian	2,540	1,340	1,195	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	2,100	1,050	1,050	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	105	160	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	12,630	6,130	6,500	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	180	85	95	155	60	100
Byelorussian	70	15	60	85	45	40
Czech	750	325	425	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	45	40	175	80	100
Estonian	115	40	75	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,240	650	595	1,280	615	665
Latvian	210	130	90	185	105	80
Lithuanian	230	90	135	325	165	160
Moldovan	25	10	10	35	20	15
Polish	3,480	1,625	1,855	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	650	295	360	945	485	460
Russian	3,025	1,460	1,565	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	285	125	160	250	130	125
Ukrainian	4,535	2,275	2,265	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	170	70	100	70	25	45
Southern European origins	12,135	6,000	6,135	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	25	15	10	120	65	55
Bosnian	90	35	55	120	65	55
Catalan	15	15	0	10	10	0
Croatian	855	410	440	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	10	0	30	20	10
Greek	940	520	420	950	485	465
Italian	6,525	3,180	3,345	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	20	80	35	45
Maltese	55	25	25	115	45	65
Montenegrin	35	0	25	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,205	640	570	1,785	840	945
Serbian	285	160	125	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	145	70	70	130	60	60
Spanish	2,540	1,210	1,330	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	60	90	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,515	740	775	1,805	960	840
Basque	75	40	40	90	50	40
Jewish	980	460	520	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	65	20	45	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	20	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	390	220	170	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	1,005	510	495	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	25	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	85	50	40	100	60	40
Bermudan	10	10	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	70	30	45	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	20	10	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	365	160	205	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	15	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	110	100	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	125	55	70	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	65	45	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,985	1,585	1,400	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	95	75	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	30	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	20	0	15	55	35	20
Brazilian	200	85	120	60	15	45
Chilean	255	110	145	95	40	55
Colombian	240	120	120	265	105	160
Costa Rican	20	15	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	35	15	15	30	20	10
Guatemalan	95	75	25	125	40	85
Guyanese	80	50	30	115	50	70
Hispanic	40	10	35	75	35	35
Honduran	35	15	15	50	20	25
Maya	65	40	25	90	45	45
Mexican	985	560	420	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	75	30	45	20	20	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	185	75	115	90	45	45
Salvadorean	305	180	130	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	15	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	120	75	45	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	105	70	110	65	50
African origins	2,130	1,130	1,005	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	190	100	90	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	10	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	15	10	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	35	15	90	55	35
Guinean	20	0	25	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	10	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	65	45	25	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	15	225	135	90
North African origins	320	170	155	1,200	705	495
Algerian	55	40	15	190	90	90
Berber	15	10	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	30	55	210	130	80
Libyan	0	10	0	185	85	100
Maure	30	10	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	95	55	45	365	255	115
Sudanese	25	10	15	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	10	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	920	505	415	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	15	0	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	25	10	15	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	20	20	115	80	40
Ethiopian	170	115	55	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	50	25	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	35	25	10	0	10	0
Oromo	20	10	15	30	10	20
Rwandan	25	20	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	115	60	55	30	25	0
South African	260	105	150	225	95	130
Tanzanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	25	15	15
Zambian	25	15	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	20	0	15	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	80	40	40
Other African origins	730	375	355	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	50	65	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	640	335	305	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	42,755	19,930	22,820	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,295	1,250	1,050	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	130	60	70	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	55	45	590	300	295
Armenian	130	60	70	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	10	0	10
Georgian	50	35	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	740	445	290	665	365	305
Iraqi	155	70	85	105	50	55
Israeli	170	105	65	175	85	90
Jordanian	50	20	30	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kurd	130	65	60	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	235	120	115	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	80	45	40	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	85	65	20
Syrian	130	55	70	1,685	865	825
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	35	10	20	25	10	15
Turk	255	140	115	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	30	15	50	35	15
South Asian origins	2,880	1,475	1,405	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	55	25	35	150	95	55
Bengali	40	0	30	50	40	10
Bhutanese	10	0	10	35	20	15
East Indian	2,140	1,115	1,025	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	70	30	40	160	75	90
Pakistani	220	105	110	255	160	100
Punjabi	105	45	60	45	35	15
Sinhalese	20	15	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	215	130	85	100	45	55
Tamil	70	30	30	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	30	35	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	37,770	17,310	20,460	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	90	40	50	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	170	80	90	60	30	30
Chinese	26,070	12,425	13,645	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	5,545	2,275	3,270	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	160	85	75	100	30	65
Japanese	2,050	800	1,250	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	1,085	455	635	1,675	875	795
Laotian	60	25	35	0	10	0
Malaysian	175	70	105	30	15	15
Mongolian	60	15	40	45	30	15
Singaporean	30	15	15	10	10	0
Taiwanese	375	145	235	60	30	30
Thai	245	90	155	100	30	70
Tibetan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,920	1,885	2,030	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	20	20	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	100	45	55	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	45	50	115	65	45
Oceania origins	1,205	595	610	470	210	260
Australian	675	355	320	290	120	165
New Zealander	210	90	115	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	345	165	185	55	30	20
Fijian	240	110	130	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	30	10	15
Maori	45	35	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	0	20	10	0	10
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	54,210	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	21,355	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	32,855	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	54,210	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	13,815	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	40,395	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	54,210	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	4,185	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	22,125	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,195	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,255	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,450	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	54,210	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	35,820	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,870	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	3,715	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	2,605	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,195	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	54,210	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,820	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,390	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	54,205	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	50,150	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	4,060	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	54,210	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	16,410	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,685	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,665	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,655	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,285	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,990	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,515	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	54,210	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,215	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,990	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	54,205	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,345	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,380	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,480	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	54,205	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,370	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,805	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,195	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,020	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,445	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,160	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,355	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	54,140	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,515	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,620	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,610	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,350	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,556	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	999,636	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	972,735	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,855	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.2	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,034	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,725	48,885	48,840	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,165	7,965	8,200	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,540	13,245	11,290	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,025	27,670	29,350	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,875	4,160	1,710	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,995	1,810	1,190	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,880	2,355	525	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,875	7,575	8,295	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,250	1,525	1,725	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,030	14,405	17,620	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	21,255	9,635	11,620	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,930	815	1,115	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	250	240	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	7,135	3,120	4,020	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,215	590	630	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,540	36,510	36,035	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,255	3,965	3,290	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,140	8,865	7,275	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,150	23,680	25,470	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,595	3,215	1,380	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,310	1,350	965	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,285	1,865	415	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,330	6,440	6,890	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,680	1,270	1,405	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,550	12,755	15,790	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	18,840	8,540	10,295	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,665	690	975	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	220	215	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	6,585	2,845	3,740	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,025	460	560	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,730	48,885	48,845	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,700	21,210	19,490	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,705	720	1,985	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,705	720	1,985	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,605	3,950	3,655	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,095	895	195	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	6,510	3,055	3,455	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	4,585	1,895	2,690	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	110	260	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,705	585	1,115	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,085	475	615	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	20	15	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	390	215	175	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	115	140	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	635	340	290	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	120	40	85	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,365	3,625	5,745	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	75	200	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,490	575	915	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	135	680	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,235	540	695	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	345	85	260	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,745	605	1,145	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	3,455	1,610	1,845	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	9,600	4,100	5,505	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	870	225	645	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,715	3,875	4,840	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,555	1,350	1,205	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,145	510	640	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	265	265	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	800	530	270	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	35	10	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,475	1,705	770	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,820	1,415	405	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	305	50	250	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	320	225	100	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,100	6,940	1,160	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	880	495	390	500	365	140
14. Engineering	2,435	1,945	485	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,340	1,210	130	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,625	1,550	70	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,165	1,120	40	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	645	610	40	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	955	480	480	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	195	230	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	530	280	250	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,190	1,470	4,720	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	270	275	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,490	1,115	4,375	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	90	70	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,855	1,425	1,425	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,405	1,040	1,365	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	165	130	40	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	255	25	6,465	6,135	325
Other	30	15	20	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	15	20	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,545	36,510	36,035	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,395	12,830	10,565	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,220	580	1,640	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,220	580	1,640	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,645	3,450	3,200	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	940	770	170	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	5,705	2,675	3,030	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	3,950	1,625	2,325	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	80	215	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	1,495	505	990	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	395	545	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	20	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	335	190	150	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	95	105	1,460	860	595
54. History	570	320	255	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	95	35	60	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,270	3,165	5,110	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	255	75	180	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,310	485	820	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	695	110	585	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,085	455	625	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	290	75	215	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,555	505	1,045	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	3,085	1,450	1,640	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	8,505	3,610	4,895	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	765	195	575	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,725	3,415	4,300	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,185	1,150	1,030	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,000	455	545	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	470	245	220	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	645	415	235	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	30	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,240	1,545	700	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,680	1,300	385	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	270	50	225	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	185	80	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,800	5,750	1,050	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	810	430	375	395	270	120
14. Engineering	2,140	1,710	425	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,135	1,025	110	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,315	1,255	60	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	920	875	40	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	480	440	35	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	865	425	435	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	170	205	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	490	260	230	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,165	1,245	3,920	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	215	215	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,595	955	3,640	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	80	60	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,270	1,125	1,145	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,895	810	1,085	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	135	100	35	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	210	25	5,115	4,835	285
Other	30	10	20	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	15	20	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,730	48,885	48,840	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,700	21,215	19,490	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,025	27,670	29,355	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	44,670	21,605	23,060	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	34,075	16,195	17,880	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	10,590	5,410	5,180	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,355	6,065	6,295	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,025	1,080	945	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	1,810	630	1,185	920	285	635
India	195	110	90	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,435	790	645	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,110	515	590	1,105	550	555
France	280	165	115	660	370	290
Other	5,505	2,780	2,725	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,545	36,510	36,030	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,390	12,825	10,565	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,150	23,680	25,470	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	39,100	18,870	20,225	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	29,615	14,050	15,565	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	9,480	4,815	4,660	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,050	4,810	5,240	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,720	895	820	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	1,455	515	940	875	260	615
India	135	55	80	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,265	685	580	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	715	300	410	1,025	475	550
France	255	160	90	525	300	225
Other	4,510	2,190	2,320	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,730	48,880	48,845	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	68,285	34,895	33,390	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	64,305	32,630	31,680	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,980	2,265	1,715	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	29,445	13,995	15,450	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	69.9	71.4	68.4	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	65.8	66.8	64.9	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.5	5.1	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,725	48,885	48,840	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,905	13,395	14,510	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	69,820	35,490	34,330	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,950	17,740	15,210	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,865	17,745	19,120	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.3	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	68,285	34,890	33,395	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,210	715	490	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	67,080	34,175	32,900	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	58,265	29,040	29,220	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,815	5,135	3,685	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	68,280	34,890	33,395	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,205	715	490	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	67,075	34,175	32,905	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	6,980	3,880	3,100	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,945	3,305	6,640	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,830	4,455	1,375	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,630	840	2,790	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,890	3,075	5,815	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,955	3,815	3,145	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	16,390	7,735	8,660	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,915	5,520	400	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	760	560	195	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,780	980	795	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	68,285	34,890	33,395	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,205	715	490	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	67,080	34,170	32,900	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	325	205	115	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	125	60	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	305	205	100	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,755	3,340	420	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	3,385	1,975	1,405	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,015	1,230	780	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,600	3,195	3,405	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,425	1,685	735	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	5,025	3,255	1,775	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,160	920	1,240	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,350	785	565	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,115	4,500	3,610	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	155	50	105	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,140	1,880	1,260	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	5,335	2,005	3,330	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,845	1,660	5,185	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,630	1,300	1,330	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	7,065	3,370	3,695	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,750	1,355	2,395	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,525	1,135	1,390	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,305	32,625	31,680	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,900	2,600	2,305	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	220	130	90	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	8,380	5,810	2,570	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	50,800	24,085	26,710	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,800	24,085	26,715	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,060	15,705	19,355	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,235	8,080	7,150	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	335	185	150	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	175	115	60	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	59,180	29,900	29,280	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,095	14,140	10,955	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,050	670	1,385	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	18,245	7,830	10,410	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	6,685	3,160	3,525	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	6,205	3,560	2,650	1,210	800	405
Other method	905	550	355	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	59,180	29,900	29,280	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	9,230	4,785	4,445	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	23,625	11,830	11,795	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	16,790	8,675	8,115	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	5,740	2,720	3,020	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	3,795	1,890	1,905	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	59,180	29,900	29,280	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,480	1,545	930	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,525	2,810	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,815	6,960	6,850	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,180	7,295	8,885	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,010	5,140	5,870	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,365	4,440	3,930	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,955	36,625	35,325	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	70,645	36,050	34,590	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	67,480	34,515	32,965	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	67,285	34,465	32,825	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	190	50	140	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	3,165	1,530	1,630	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,165	1,535	1,630	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	15	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	115	65	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	115	65	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	15	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	70	110	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40	0	35	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	0	35	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	40	50	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	25	40	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	20	65	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,630	1,265	1,365	365	185	175
Chinese languages	2,625	1,270	1,355	360	185	175
Cantonese	2,275	1,090	1,185	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	290	145	150	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,315	575	735	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	165	70	100	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	1,120	500	625	475	240	235
French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,950	36,625	35,325	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	66,545	34,095	32,450	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	1,045	480	565	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,020	450	570	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	3,230	1,545	1,680	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	30	0	20	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	3,200	1,545	1,660	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	25	15	55	20	35
French and non-official language	80	30	45	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,875	54,640	54,240	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	90,790	45,400	45,390	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	18,090	9,235	8,850	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	11,975	6,060	5,920	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	6,110	3,175	2,930	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	4,185	2,195	1,995	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,925	1,570	1,350	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,265	620	640	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,925	985	935	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,315	52,845	52,470	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	56,440	28,095	28,350	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	48,870	24,750	24,125	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	30,025	15,290	14,735	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	18,850	9,460	9,390	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	12,665	6,430	6,230	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	8,060	4,170	3,890	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	4,600	2,265	2,340	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	6,190	3,030	3,160	11,510	6,050	5,455