Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver East British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Vancouver East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,724	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,097	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,338	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	54,243	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,374.7	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.53	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,725	58,375	57,345	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	12,310	6,345	5,970	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	4,690	2,445	2,250	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	4,050	2,040	2,005	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	3,580	1,860	1,715	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	87,180	44,365	42,815	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	3,925	2,015	1,915	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	6,670	3,170	3,500	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	12,365	6,005	6,365	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	13,070	6,450	6,620	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	10,330	5,230	5,105	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	8,890	4,500	4,395	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	8,865	4,745	4,115	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	8,575	4,550	4,020	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	8,000	4,220	3,775	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	6,500	3,480	3,015	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	16,230	7,670	8,560	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	5,380	2,790	2,580	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,560	1,570	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	2,785	1,285	1,495	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	2,460	1,130	1,335	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	2,475	900	1,575	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	1,590	645	940	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	655	210	445	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	190	45	150	290	85	205
100 years and over	40	5	40	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.6	10.9	10.4	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	75.3	76.0	74.7	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	14.0	13.1	14.9	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	41.5	41.3	41.7	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	39.5	40.0	39.1	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	54,240	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	6,185	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,880	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,175	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	1,390	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,075	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,320	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	54,240	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	24,045	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	16,490	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	6,445	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	4,585	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,675	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,960	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,410	52,035	51,375	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	45,920	22,895	23,030	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	32,565	16,255	16,310	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	13,360	6,640	6,715	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	57,490	29,140	28,350	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	41,700	23,025	18,670	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	3,075	1,380	1,695	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	7,985	3,820	4,165	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	4,730	915	3,820	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,835	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	15,575	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	5,815	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	4,305	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	1,135	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,835	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	22,105	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	15,430	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	6,680	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,730	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	3,795	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	940	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,105	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	12,390	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	9,715	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	4,650	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	4,010	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	1,050	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,730	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	3,185	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	1,170	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	380	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	38,180	19,965	18,215	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	54,240	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	24,570	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,455	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,115	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,100	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	28,575	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	24,045	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,530	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,295	56,610	55,690	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	91,260	47,445	43,810	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	80	40	40	40	25	15
English and French	12,235	5,720	6,515	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	8,725	3,410	5,320	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,295	56,610	55,685	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	101,165	51,925	49,245	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	2,030	1,105	925	1,415	690	720
English and French	440	210	230	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	8,660	3,370	5,290	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,245	1,210	1,040	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.1	1.9	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,295	56,605	55,685	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	109,130	55,130	54,000	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	69,385	36,865	32,515	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	67,375	35,750	31,625	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	2,015	1,120	895	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	39,745	18,260	21,485	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	330	165	165	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	135	70	65	15	5	10
Blackfoot	15	0	10	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	50	40	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	40	35	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	15	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	10	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	25	20	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	30	25	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	5	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	15	20	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haisla	5	5	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,415	18,095	21,320	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	600	345	255	100	55	50
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	50	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	515	295	220	100	50	45
Amharic	70	40	30	0	5	5
Arabic	275	160	115	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	50	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,750	1,290	1,460	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	10	5	10
Vietnamese	2,675	1,255	1,430	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,180	1,195	1,985	360	110	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	140	50	90	10	0	10
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	20	45	5	0	0
Ilocano	225	75	150	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,575	960	1,610	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	145	85	60	20	15	10
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	10	5	5
Tamil	115	65	45	10	5	5
Telugu	10	5	5	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,510	5,270	5,240	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	20	15	10	25	15	10
Armenian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,000	945	1,050	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	1,970	935	1,040	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	35	40	10	5	5
Croatian	295	140	155	110	50	60
Czech	155	80	80	135	60	75
Macedonian	10	5	0	5	0	5
Polish	465	230	240	165	60	105
Russian	470	200	265	160	65	95
Serbian	195	90	105	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	5	5	0
Slovak	80	40	35	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	40	10	30
Ukrainian	100	50	50	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	10	10
Celtic languages	20	10	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,260	650	615	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	50	30	20	100	45	50
Danish	70	40	25	125	60	70
Dutch	205	115	90	590	290	300
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	810	400	410	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	35	20	20
Swedish	65	30	35	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	240	125	110	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,825	975	845	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	1,130	570	550	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	175	90	85	10	5	5
Gujarati	80	35	40	10	5	0
Hindi	270	135	130	70	35	30
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	205	215	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	10	5	5
Urdu	105	50	45	10	5	5
Iranian languages	690	400	290	60	35	25
Kurdish	95	50	45	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	570	335	240	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,120	2,530	2,590	1,485	730	755
Catalan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,990	945	1,045	325	175	145
Portuguese	670	335	340	780	375	405
Romanian	115	55	60	35	15	15
Spanish	2,320	1,195	1,130	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Japanese	895	290	610	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	280	445	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	55	50	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	20	15	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	19,870	8,970	10,895	260	115	150
Chinese languages	19,785	8,935	10,855	255	110	145
Cantonese	15,900	7,265	8,635	140	60	80
Hakka	90	40	50	0	0	5
Mandarin	2,670	1,135	1,535	70	30	40
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	265	105	160	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	65	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	710	325	380	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	35	45	5	0	5
Burmese	70	35	35	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	45	80	35	5	30
Lao	25	10	15	5	0	0
Thai	100	35	70	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	100	50	45	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	295	155	140	360	165	190
Estonian	15	5	10	10	0	5
Finnish	70	35	35	80	30	50
Hungarian	210	120	95	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	3,165	1,480	1,685	780	355	425
English and French	395	170	230	175	90	85
English and non-official language	2,595	1,235	1,360	575	255	315
French and non-official language	90	40	50	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,295	56,610	55,685	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	106,110	53,655	52,450	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	83,455	43,555	39,895	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	82,700	43,150	39,555	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	755	410	345	425	205	220
Non-official languages	22,655	10,100	12,555	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,625	10,090	12,535	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	135	130	50	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	115	120	45	25	20
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	140	70	70	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	20	5	5	5
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,825	855	970	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,795	840	955	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,400	535	865	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	25	20	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	5	0	5
Ilocano	45	10	35	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,240	460	775	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	10	10	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	5	0
Tamil	70	35	30	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,710	1,730	1,980	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	10	10	5	15	10	5
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	610	285	320	170	80	95
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	605	285	320	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	105	45	60	15	5	10
Czech	25	15	10	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	5	5	5	0	0
Polish	120	55	60	40	20	20
Russian	185	80	105	25	10	15
Serbian	80	45	40	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	60	60	465	215	250
Afrikaans	10	10	5	65	30	35
Danish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dutch	15	5	10	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	35	35	315	150	165
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	55	45	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	755	365	390	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	465	220	245	1,850	920	935
Bengali	115	50	65	5	0	5
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hindi	95	40	50	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	75	80	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	5	5	5
Urdu	50	30	15	10	5	5
Iranian languages	290	140	145	25	10	10
Kurdish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	110	115	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,105	945	1,160	480	220	255
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	815	325	490	50	20	30
Portuguese	270	125	145	290	120	165
Romanian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Spanish	985	480	505	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	375	140	230	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	355	150	205	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,425	6,420	8,000	120	60	65
Chinese languages	14,385	6,405	7,985	125	55	70
Cantonese	11,880	5,320	6,565	65	30	35
Hakka	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,815	800	1,020	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	35	65	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	35	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	475	200	275	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	20	5	20
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	15	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	15	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	20	25	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	35	15	15	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,190	2,955	3,235	1,475	670	810
English and French	280	150	130	95	45	50
English and non-official language	5,805	2,755	3,050	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	25	10	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,295	56,610	55,690	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	91,725	46,725	45,000	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	6,760	3,225	3,535	1,610	785	830
French	1,600	760	830	685	315	370
Non-official language	11,860	5,725	6,130	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	240	110	125	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	11,620	5,620	6,005	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	25	10	15	10	5	5
English and non-official language	160	75	85	20	5	10
French and non-official language	165	80	85	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,745	48,795	48,950	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,485	47,655	47,835	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,623	32,143	27,439	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,575	47,745	47,835	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,039	28,644	25,661	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,470	41,100	41,370	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,428	36,039	29,019	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,380	31,545	36,835	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,793	1,245	2,456	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,540	36,700	35,845	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,161	37,392	31,106	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,725	48,885	48,840	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,545	47,870	47,670	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,264	44,833	37,679	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,625	47,950	47,670	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,721	36,915	32,515	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,420	41,205	41,215	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,880	47,605	38,156	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,570	32,005	36,560	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,955	5,771	6,116	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,545	36,725	35,820	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,679	48,140	39,105	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,725	48,885	48,840	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,005	17,160	14,840	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,951	55,105	48,838	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,206	66,248	55,376	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	91.6	87.4	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.0	82.1	77.4	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	8.4	12.6	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,745	48,795	48,950	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	2,255	1,140	1,115	1,445	635	805
With total income	95,490	47,655	47,835	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.7	97.7	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,520	6,505	7,020	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	21,560	10,150	11,410	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	13,090	6,070	7,020	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	10,330	4,995	5,335	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	8,995	4,280	4,720	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	6,795	3,485	3,305	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	5,270	2,805	2,465	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,170	1,865	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	1,680	1,440	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	1,285	1,005	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	6,480	4,230	2,250	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	4,550	2,850	1,700	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	1,925	1,380	545	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,745	48,790	48,950	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	2,165	1,050	1,115	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	95,580	47,740	47,835	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	97.8	97.7	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,930	6,810	7,120	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	22,350	10,630	11,715	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	15,545	7,350	8,195	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	12,295	5,830	6,460	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	9,630	4,800	4,835	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	6,850	3,645	3,200	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	4,885	2,600	2,285	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	3,555	1,910	1,650	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	6,545	4,165	2,375	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,300	885	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	810	525	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	3,020	2,055	965	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,745	48,795	48,950	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	25,205	12,095	13,110	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	72,540	36,695	35,845	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	74.2	75.2	73.2	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,090	3,895	4,195	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	5,105	2,265	2,840	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	10,640	4,875	5,770	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	8,955	4,295	4,655	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	8,160	3,995	4,160	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	7,630	3,640	3,995	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	5,745	3,040	2,705	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	4,595	2,460	2,130	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	3,515	1,915	1,595	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	10,100	6,305	3,790	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,550	1,240	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,125	805	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	5,375	3,630	1,745	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	54,245	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,376	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,041	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,045	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,844	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,028	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,200	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,693	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,677	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	54,210	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,729	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,249	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,045	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,242	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,828	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,160	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,625	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,108	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	54,245	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,420	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,535	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,905	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,255	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,740	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,290	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,265	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,305	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,085	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,930	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,640	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,355	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,305	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,400	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,035	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,370	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,500	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	54,240	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,485	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,545	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,955	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,370	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,080	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,055	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,775	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,740	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,600	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,425	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,440	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,250	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,230	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,815	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,100	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,485	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,225	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,485	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,078	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,739	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,315	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,864	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,933	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,715	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,073	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,020	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,335	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,323	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,778	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,380	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,208	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,974	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,255	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,846	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,497	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,780	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,595	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,370	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,185	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,568	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,244	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	35,190	18,755	16,430	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,884	26,106	25,648	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,311	24,398	24,210	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	35,290	18,960	16,330	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,798	37,597	35,870	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,302	31,835	30,682	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,960	55,070	54,885	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,245	30,955	31,285	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	19,530	9,980	9,550	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	13,580	6,525	7,055	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	10,070	4,940	5,130	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	9,570	4,785	4,780	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,730	4,765	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	47,720	24,115	23,605	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	9,270	4,610	4,655	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	9,095	4,590	4,505	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	9,225	4,665	4,565	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	10,150	5,110	5,035	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	9,980	5,145	4,840	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,965	55,075	54,885	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	14,395	7,420	6,975	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	5,455	2,815	2,635	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	80,750	40,600	40,150	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	14,820	7,055	7,765	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,420	12,320	12,105	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	3,290	1,630	1,665	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	1,005	490	515	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	15,860	8,190	7,665	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	5,275	2,500	2,775	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.2	22.4	22.1	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	22.9	22.0	23.9	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	18.4	17.4	19.5	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	19.6	20.2	19.1	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	35.6	35.4	35.7	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	22,795	11,615	11,180	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	2,625	1,320	1,305	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	795	395	400	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	16,345	8,480	7,860	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	3,830	1,810	2,010	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	20.7	21.1	20.4	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	17.8	18.7	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	14.0	15.2	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	20.9	19.6	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	25.8	25.7	25.9	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,910	55,140	54,770	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	101,475	51,870	49,605	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	101,380	51,825	49,555	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	11,990	5,565	6,425	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	49,770	23,050	26,720	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	430	185	245	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	180	85	100	30	0	25
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	65	50	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	50	40	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	20	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	40	15	25	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	15	20	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	15	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	50	0	45	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Squamish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	10	10	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	0	20	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,360	22,865	26,495	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	590	475	65	35	30
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	140	70	70	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	30	15	0	0	0
Somali	95	45	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	955	535	415	60	25	35
Amharic	100	65	30	0	0	0
Arabic	485	285	195	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	325	165	165	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,400	1,610	1,790	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	15	40	10	0	10
Vietnamese	3,335	1,585	1,750	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,175	1,550	2,620	460	115	345
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	185	80	100	15	0	15
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	10	40	15	0	10
Ilocano	220	60	160	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	180	85	100	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,895	1,415	2,475	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	15	10	10
Creole languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	255	150	105	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	30	20	10	10	10	10
Tamil	200	120	80	10	10	0
Telugu	20	10	10	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,300	7,900	8,400	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	10	10	0	35	20	20
Armenian	70	40	30	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,430	1,100	1,325	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,415	1,095	1,320	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	55	20	35	0	0	10
Bulgarian	110	40	75	10	0	10
Croatian	445	210	230	110	65	50
Czech	250	100	150	145	65	75
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	525	240	290	275	100	175
Russian	710	305	405	225	80	145
Serbian	205	95	110	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	10	10	0
Slovak	120	65	60	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	15	30	10	15
Ukrainian	150	70	80	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	20	10	10
Celtic languages	110	60	45	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	15	20	0	10
Welsh	0	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,435	1,245	1,195	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	85	50	35	160	70	95
Danish	80	60	20	125	65	60
Dutch	320	175	150	580	245	335
Frisian	10	10	0	10	0	15
German	1,715	875	835	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	35	25	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	35	15	45	25	20
Swedish	185	70	115	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	30	10	10	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	400	185	215	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	2,285	1,215	1,070	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	1,515	755	765	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	125	50	75	10	0	0
Gujarati	85	60	30	10	10	0
Hindi	720	370	355	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	10	0
Marathi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	25	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	575	260	315	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Urdu	255	145	110	45	25	20
Iranian languages	790	480	315	65	30	35
Kurdish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Pashto	30	10	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	680	435	245	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,195	4,365	4,835	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	2,875	1,340	1,535	520	270	250
Portuguese	985	535	445	895	395	500
Romanian	160	75	85	25	20	10
Spanish	5,605	2,640	2,960	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,645	715	925	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	940	380	560	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	265	145	120	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	160	85	70	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	50	20	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	85	125	100	45	50
American Sign Language	140	45	100	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,930	10,110	11,820	285	135	150
Chinese languages	21,850	10,080	11,765	280	135	145
Cantonese	18,220	8,435	9,780	135	70	65
Hakka	115	60	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,820	2,540	3,280	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	340	130	205	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	55	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	595	310	290	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	145	55	90	0	0	0
Burmese	105	40	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	265	130	130	50	20	35
Lao	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	240	120	115	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	90	65	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	150	85	60	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	390	205	185	390	155	235
Estonian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Finnish	95	40	55	65	30	35
Hungarian	285	165	120	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,905	55,145	54,765	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,910	49,920	48,990	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,715	7,050	6,665	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,200	42,875	42,325	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,000	5,220	5,780	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,910	55,145	54,765	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,345	35,620	32,725	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,270	17,870	20,395	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	10,920	5,470	5,445	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	6,845	3,105	3,740	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	9,245	4,065	5,185	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	6,975	3,245	3,735	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	3,375	1,510	1,860	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	3,600	1,730	1,870	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,280	1,985	2,290	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,295	1,650	1,640	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,270	17,870	20,400	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	2,905	1,335	1,570	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	5,660	2,960	2,700	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	7,885	3,710	4,180	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	17,000	7,895	9,105	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	4,820	1,970	2,850	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,270	17,870	20,400	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	3,925	2,015	1,910	1,585	650	935
Brazil	185	80	105	40	10	30
Colombia	145	70	75	20	0	15
El Salvador	265	160	100	60	35	20
Guyana	60	35	25	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	10	10	0	10
Jamaica	75	50	30	35	10	30
Mexico	460	255	210	105	35	75
Peru	160	70	85	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	45	30	20	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,750	890	865	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	760	365	395	205	100	105
Europe	7,535	3,910	3,620	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	40	40	25	15	10
Croatia	290	155	135	65	40	30
France	325	180	145	115	75	45
Germany	435	200	235	1,135	520	615
Greece	140	80	65	35	25	10
Hungary	185	105	80	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	270	165	100	75	30	45
Italy	1,590	745	850	265	160	100
Netherlands	145	70	80	505	250	250
Poland	375	200	175	230	80	155
Portugal	280	160	120	665	315	350
Romania	125	55	75	70	45	25
Russian Federation	285	100	190	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	60	50	30	10	20
Ukraine	85	35	55	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,935	1,145	790	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	860	415	440	905	480	430
Africa	935	560	380	365	160	210
Algeria	25	20	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	20	30	35	10	30
Ethiopia	130	85	45	0	0	0
Kenya	110	50	60	10	10	10
Morocco	45	35	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	55	35	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	205	125	80	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	315	185	125	80	45	40
Asia	25,065	10,985	14,080	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	50	30	15	10	10	0
Bangladesh	85	40	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,690	4,675	6,015	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,650	1,220	1,430	65	30	30
India	595	340	255	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	510	345	160	35	25	15
Iraq	145	70	70	25	10	15
Japan	605	175	435	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	560	225	335	100	40	60
Lebanon	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	60	55	25	15	10
Philippines	3,750	1,405	2,350	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	160	100	65	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	40	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	450	180	270	10	0	10
Viet Nam	3,145	1,440	1,705	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,455	630	830	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	810	400	410	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,280	1,985	2,290	685	340	345
Americas	745	385	365	90	40	50
Brazil	85	40	50	10	0	0
Colombia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	150	90	60	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	415	220	200	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	20	40	10	10	10
Europe	1,065	585	485	185	110	75
France	110	50	55	0	0	0
Germany	70	35	30	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	150	100	45	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	75	25	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	360	220	140	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	300	140	155	80	35	40
Africa	105	75	30	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	40	10	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	25	10	10	0	0
Asia	2,155	845	1,310	340	140	205
Afghanistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	775	295	480	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	0	0	0
India	75	45	30	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	30	20	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	115	35	85	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	25	50	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	20	0	15	0	0	10
Philippines	560	225	335	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	0	30	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	125	55	75	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	95	10	85	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	205	95	110	45	35	10
Australia	150	70	80	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	25	30	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,910	55,140	54,765	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,695	20,135	22,555	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,430	15,290	14,140	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	37,785	19,715	18,070	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	28,510	12,950	15,560	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,500	5,900	6,605	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,095	3,255	2,845	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,400	2,640	3,760	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,690	4,685	7,000	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,815	2,145	1,670	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	510	220	285	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,910	55,140	54,765	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,880	2,750	3,130	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,750	2,695	3,060	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,360	2,015	2,340	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	1,355	660	695	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	20	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	35	45	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	30	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,025	52,385	51,635	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,910	55,140	54,765	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,445	1,545	1,900	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,465	53,595	52,870	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,905	55,140	54,770	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,340	1,100	1,240	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,260	1,055	1,205	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,050	930	1,120	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	185	105	80	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	20	20	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	50	35	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	45	35	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,290	2,035	2,250	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,090	1,960	2,130	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,130	1,540	1,585	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	935	415	520	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	20	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	75	125	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	75	115	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,280	52,000	51,275	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,905	55,145	54,765	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,445	21,600	23,855	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,760	1,460	1,305	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	24,320	11,555	12,770	490	235	250
Black	1,685	935	750	240	80	155
Filipino	5,130	2,085	3,040	505	150	360
Latin American	1,975	1,040	935	270	110	160
Arab	350	190	155	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,845	1,770	2,080	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	715	440	270	65	30	35
Korean	960	385	575	135	55	80
Japanese	1,600	610	990	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	405	220	185	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,710	915	795	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	64,460	33,545	30,915	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,910	55,140	54,770	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	6,630	3,140	3,490	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,465	2,600	2,865	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	60	30	35	80	65	15
Métis	1,390	645	745	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	17,120	8,845	8,275	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	210	125	85	115	55	60
American	2,035	940	1,095	1,550	785	765
Canadian	15,410	8,025	7,385	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	35	40	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	145	105	40	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	10	0	10
European origins	61,755	31,850	29,905	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	40,305	21,000	19,310	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	10	0	10	25	10	15
Cornish	20	10	10	10	0	10
English	22,915	11,785	11,125	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	16,315	8,135	8,180	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	30	20	10	30	10	15
Scottish	18,285	9,350	8,930	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	2,480	1,220	1,260	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,690	1,895	1,790	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	8,755	4,425	4,335	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,745	4,420	4,320	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,975	8,120	7,850	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	910	405	500	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Belgian	465	280	185	445	215	230
Dutch	3,705	1,875	1,830	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	45	30	10	30	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	11,615	5,920	5,690	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	25	15	10	30	10	20
Swiss	765	370	395	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	15	30	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,655	3,390	3,270	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	1,190	610	580	1,275	615	660
Finnish	680	330	345	705	350	350
Icelandic	615	280	335	635	250	380
Norwegian	2,540	1,340	1,195	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	2,100	1,050	1,050	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	105	160	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	12,630	6,130	6,500	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	180	85	95	25	0	20
Byelorussian	70	15	60	40	15	20
Czech	750	325	425	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	45	40	165	55	110
Estonian	115	40	75	85	40	50
Hungarian	1,240	650	595	1,620	715	905
Latvian	210	130	90	120	80	45
Lithuanian	230	90	135	120	65	55
Moldovan	25	10	10	10	0	0
Polish	3,480	1,625	1,855	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	650	295	360	595	305	295
Russian	3,025	1,460	1,565	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	285	125	160	275	140	135
Ukrainian	4,535	2,275	2,265	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	170	70	100	40	10	35
Southern European origins	12,135	6,000	6,135	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	25	15	10	30	20	10
Bosnian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Catalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	855	410	440	455	235	215
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	940	520	420	280	145	135
Italian	6,525	3,180	3,345	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	20	10	0	0
Maltese	55	25	25	30	10	15
Montenegrin	35	0	25	10	15	0
Portuguese	1,205	640	570	1,690	835	855
Serbian	285	160	125	100	60	35
Sicilian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	145	70	70	75	30	45
Spanish	2,540	1,210	1,330	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	60	90	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,515	740	775	495	205	295
Basque	75	40	40	0	10	0
Jewish	980	460	520	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	65	20	45	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	20	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	390	220	170	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	1,005	510	495	185	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	85	50	40	0	10	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	70	30	45	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	10	10	10	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Jamaican	365	160	205	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	110	100	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	125	55	70	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	65	45	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,985	1,585	1,400	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	95	75	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	30	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Brazilian	200	85	120	50	0	40
Chilean	255	110	145	30	25	10
Colombian	240	120	120	15	10	10
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	95	75	25	30	15	10
Guyanese	80	50	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	40	10	35	0	0	0
Honduran	35	15	15	0	0	0
Maya	65	40	25	25	10	15
Mexican	985	560	420	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	75	30	45	15	10	10
Panamanian	15	10	10	25	0	20
Paraguayan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	185	75	115	15	0	15
Salvadorean	305	180	130	95	65	25
Uruguayan	10	15	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	120	75	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	105	70	30	0	25
African origins	2,130	1,130	1,005	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	190	100	90	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Guinean	20	0	25	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	65	45	25	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	15	20	15	10
North African origins	320	170	155	45	15	25
Algerian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	30	55	30	10	20
Libyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	30	10	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	95	55	45	0	0	0
Sudanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	10	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	920	505	415	190	75	115
Afrikaner	15	0	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	170	115	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	50	25	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	25	10	10	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	115	60	55	0	0	0
South African	260	105	150	160	55	100
Tanzanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	730	375	355	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	50	65	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	640	335	305	170	70	95
Asian origins	42,755	19,930	22,820	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,295	1,250	1,050	340	180	160
Afghan	130	60	70	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	55	45	30	20	15
Armenian	130	60	70	65	35	30
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Georgian	50	35	10	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	740	445	290	80	40	40
Iraqi	155	70	85	15	0	10
Israeli	170	105	65	0	0	0
Jordanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	130	65	60	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	235	120	115	50	40	15
Palestinian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	130	55	70	35	10	25
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	35	10	20	10	0	0
Turk	255	140	115	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,880	1,475	1,405	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	55	25	35	0	0	0
Bengali	40	0	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	2,140	1,115	1,025	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	40	10	30	10	0	10
Gujarati	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	70	30	40	10	10	10
Pakistani	220	105	110	60	25	35
Punjabi	105	45	60	395	205	185
Sinhalese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	215	130	85	0	0	10
Tamil	70	30	30	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	30	35	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	37,770	17,310	20,460	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	90	40	50	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	170	80	90	25	10	20
Chinese	26,070	12,425	13,645	680	350	335
Filipino	5,545	2,275	3,270	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	160	85	75	70	30	45
Japanese	2,050	800	1,250	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,085	455	635	140	55	85
Laotian	60	25	35	10	10	0
Malaysian	175	70	105	10	10	10
Mongolian	60	15	40	25	20	0
Singaporean	30	15	15	15	0	10
Taiwanese	375	145	235	0	0	0
Thai	245	90	155	50	20	30
Tibetan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,920	1,885	2,030	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	20	20	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	100	45	55	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	45	50	15	10	10
Oceania origins	1,205	595	610	410	215	190
Australian	675	355	320	230	120	110
New Zealander	210	90	115	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	345	165	185	110	60	55
Fijian	240	110	130	25	10	10
Hawaiian	15	0	10	30	15	20
Maori	45	35	10	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	0	20	15	10	0
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	54,210	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	21,355	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	32,855	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	54,210	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	13,815	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	40,395	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	54,210	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	4,185	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	22,125	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,195	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,255	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,450	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	54,210	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	35,820	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	5,870	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	3,715	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	2,605	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,195	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	54,210	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,820	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,390	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	54,205	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	50,150	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	4,060	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	54,210	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	16,410	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,685	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,665	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,655	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,285	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,990	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,515	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	54,210	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,215	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,990	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	54,205	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,345	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,380	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,480	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	54,205	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,370	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,805	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,195	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,020	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,445	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,160	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	1,355	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	54,140	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,515	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,620	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,610	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,350	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.0	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,556	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	999,636	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	972,735	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,855	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.9	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.2	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,034	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,725	48,885	48,840	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,165	7,965	8,200	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,540	13,245	11,290	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,025	27,670	29,350	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,875	4,160	1,710	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,995	1,810	1,190	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,880	2,355	525	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,875	7,575	8,295	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,250	1,525	1,725	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,030	14,405	17,620	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	21,255	9,635	11,620	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,930	815	1,115	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	250	240	465	310	160
Master's degree	7,135	3,120	4,020	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,215	590	630	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,540	36,510	36,035	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,255	3,965	3,290	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,140	8,865	7,275	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,150	23,680	25,470	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,595	3,215	1,380	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,310	1,350	965	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,285	1,865	415	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,330	6,440	6,890	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,680	1,270	1,405	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,550	12,755	15,790	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	18,840	8,540	10,295	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,665	690	975	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	220	215	325	190	135
Master's degree	6,585	2,845	3,740	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,025	460	560	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,730	48,885	48,845	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,700	21,210	19,490	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	2,705	720	1,985	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	2,705	720	1,985	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,605	3,950	3,655	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,095	895	195	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	6,510	3,055	3,455	775	240	530
Humanities	4,585	1,895	2,690	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	110	260	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	1,705	585	1,115	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,085	475	615	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	20	15	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	390	215	175	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	115	140	205	120	85
54. History	635	340	290	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	120	40	85	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,365	3,625	5,745	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	75	200	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,490	575	915	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	135	680	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	1,235	540	695	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	345	85	260	50	15	30
42. Psychology	1,745	605	1,145	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	3,455	1,610	1,845	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	9,600	4,100	5,505	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	870	225	645	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,715	3,875	4,840	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,555	1,350	1,205	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,145	510	640	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	265	265	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	800	530	270	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	35	10	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,475	1,705	770	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,820	1,415	405	400	270	130
25. Library science	305	50	250	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	320	225	100	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,100	6,940	1,160	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	880	495	390	140	95	50
14. Engineering	2,435	1,945	485	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,340	1,210	130	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,625	1,550	70	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,165	1,120	40	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	645	610	40	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	955	480	480	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	195	230	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	530	280	250	465	350	110
Health and related fields	6,190	1,470	4,720	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	270	275	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	5,490	1,115	4,375	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	90	70	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,855	1,425	1,425	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	2,405	1,040	1,365	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	165	130	40	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	255	25	630	555	70
Other	30	15	20	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	15	20	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,545	36,510	36,035	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,395	12,830	10,565	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	2,220	580	1,640	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	2,220	580	1,640	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,645	3,450	3,200	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	940	770	170	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	5,705	2,675	3,030	515	140	375
Humanities	3,950	1,625	2,325	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	80	215	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	1,495	505	990	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	395	545	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	20	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	335	190	150	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	95	105	105	55	50
54. History	570	320	255	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	95	35	60	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,270	3,165	5,110	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	255	75	180	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,310	485	820	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	695	110	585	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	1,085	455	625	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	290	75	215	30	10	15
42. Psychology	1,555	505	1,045	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	3,085	1,450	1,640	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	8,505	3,610	4,895	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	765	195	575	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,725	3,415	4,300	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,185	1,150	1,030	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,000	455	545	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	470	245	220	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	645	415	235	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	30	10	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,240	1,545	700	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,680	1,300	385	340	230	105
25. Library science	270	50	225	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	185	80	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,800	5,750	1,050	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	810	430	375	90	45	40
14. Engineering	2,140	1,710	425	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,135	1,025	110	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,315	1,255	60	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	920	875	40	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	480	440	35	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	865	425	435	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	170	205	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	490	260	230	340	230	105
Health and related fields	5,165	1,245	3,920	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	215	215	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	4,595	955	3,640	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	80	60	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,270	1,125	1,145	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,895	810	1,085	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	135	100	35	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	210	25	385	315	70
Other	30	10	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	15	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,730	48,885	48,840	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,700	21,215	19,490	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,025	27,670	29,355	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	44,670	21,605	23,060	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	34,075	16,195	17,880	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	10,590	5,410	5,180	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,355	6,065	6,295	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,025	1,080	945	1,340	805	530
Philippines	1,810	630	1,185	185	40	145
India	195	110	90	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,435	790	645	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,110	515	590	45	15	25
France	280	165	115	45	35	10
Other	5,505	2,780	2,725	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,545	36,510	36,030	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,390	12,825	10,565	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,150	23,680	25,470	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	39,100	18,870	20,225	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	29,615	14,050	15,565	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	9,480	4,815	4,660	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,050	4,810	5,240	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,720	895	820	720	410	315
Philippines	1,455	515	940	140	40	100
India	135	55	80	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,265	685	580	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	715	300	410	40	15	25
France	255	160	90	30	15	10
Other	4,510	2,190	2,320	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,730	48,880	48,845	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	68,285	34,895	33,390	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	64,305	32,630	31,680	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	3,980	2,265	1,715	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	29,445	13,995	15,450	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	69.9	71.4	68.4	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	65.8	66.8	64.9	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.5	5.1	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,725	48,885	48,840	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,905	13,395	14,510	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	69,820	35,490	34,330	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,950	17,740	15,210	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,865	17,745	19,120	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.3	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	68,285	34,890	33,395	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,210	715	490	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	67,080	34,175	32,900	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	58,265	29,040	29,220	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,815	5,135	3,685	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	68,280	34,890	33,395	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,205	715	490	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	67,075	34,175	32,905	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	6,980	3,880	3,100	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,945	3,305	6,640	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,830	4,455	1,375	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	3,630	840	2,790	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,890	3,075	5,815	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,955	3,815	3,145	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	16,390	7,735	8,660	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,915	5,520	400	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	760	560	195	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,780	980	795	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	68,285	34,890	33,395	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,205	715	490	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	67,080	34,170	32,900	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	325	205	115	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	125	60	785	685	95
22 Utilities	305	205	100	145	105	35
23 Construction	3,755	3,340	420	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	3,385	1,975	1,405	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	2,015	1,230	780	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	6,600	3,195	3,405	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,425	1,685	735	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	5,025	3,255	1,775	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	2,160	920	1,240	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,350	785	565	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,115	4,500	3,610	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	155	50	105	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,140	1,880	1,260	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	5,335	2,005	3,330	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	6,845	1,660	5,185	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,630	1,300	1,330	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	7,065	3,370	3,695	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,750	1,355	2,395	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	2,525	1,135	1,390	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,305	32,625	31,680	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	4,900	2,600	2,305	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	220	130	90	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	8,380	5,810	2,570	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	50,800	24,085	26,710	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,800	24,085	26,715	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,060	15,705	19,355	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,235	8,080	7,150	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	335	185	150	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	175	115	60	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	59,180	29,900	29,280	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,095	14,140	10,955	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,050	670	1,385	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	18,245	7,830	10,410	400	155	245
Walked	6,685	3,160	3,525	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	6,205	3,560	2,650	510	340	165
Other method	905	550	355	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	59,180	29,900	29,280	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	9,230	4,785	4,445	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	23,625	11,830	11,795	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	16,790	8,675	8,115	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	5,740	2,720	3,020	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	3,795	1,890	1,905	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	59,180	29,900	29,280	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,480	1,545	930	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,525	2,810	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,815	6,960	6,850	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,180	7,295	8,885	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,010	5,140	5,870	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,365	4,440	3,930	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,955	36,625	35,325	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	70,645	36,050	34,590	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	67,480	34,515	32,965	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	67,285	34,465	32,825	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	190	50	140	80	35	45
Non-official languages	3,165	1,530	1,630	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,165	1,535	1,630	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	115	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	115	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	70	110	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	0	35	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	0	35	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	15	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	0	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	40	50	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	25	40	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	20	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,630	1,265	1,365	20	15	0
Chinese languages	2,625	1,270	1,355	20	15	0
Cantonese	2,275	1,090	1,185	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	290	145	150	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,315	575	735	310	165	150
English and French	165	70	100	70	30	40
English and non-official language	1,120	500	625	245	135	110
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,950	36,625	35,325	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	66,545	34,095	32,450	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	1,045	480	565	245	125	120
French	1,020	450	570	435	240	200
Non-official language	3,230	1,545	1,680	655	275	375
Aboriginal	30	0	20	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	3,200	1,545	1,660	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	25	15	10	10	0
French and non-official language	80	30	45	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,875	54,640	54,240	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	90,790	45,400	45,390	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	18,090	9,235	8,850	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	11,975	6,060	5,920	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	6,110	3,175	2,930	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	4,185	2,195	1,995	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	2,925	1,570	1,350	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,265	620	640	1,675	850	820
External migrants	1,925	985	935	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,315	52,845	52,470	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	56,440	28,095	28,350	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	48,870	24,750	24,125	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	30,025	15,290	14,735	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	18,850	9,460	9,390	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	12,665	6,430	6,230	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	8,060	4,170	3,890	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	4,600	2,265	2,340	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	6,190	3,030	3,160	950	465	490