Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver East British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Vancouver East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,724	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,097	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,338	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	54,243	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,374.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.53	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,725	58,375	57,345	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	12,310	6,345	5,970	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	4,690	2,445	2,250	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	4,050	2,040	2,005	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	3,580	1,860	1,715	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	87,180	44,365	42,815	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	3,925	2,015	1,915	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	6,670	3,170	3,500	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	12,365	6,005	6,365	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	13,070	6,450	6,620	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	10,330	5,230	5,105	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	8,890	4,500	4,395	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	8,865	4,745	4,115	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	8,575	4,550	4,020	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	8,000	4,220	3,775	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	6,500	3,480	3,015	975	535	440
65 years and over	16,230	7,670	8,560	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	5,380	2,790	2,580	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,560	1,570	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	2,785	1,285	1,495	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	2,460	1,130	1,335	105	50	50
85 years and over	2,475	900	1,575	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	1,590	645	940	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	655	210	445	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	190	45	150	5	5	5
100 years and over	40	5	40	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.6	10.9	10.4	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	75.3	76.0	74.7	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	14.0	13.1	14.9	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	41.5	41.3	41.7	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	39.5	40.0	39.1	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	54,240	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	6,185	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,880	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,175	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	1,390	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,075	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,320	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	54,240	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	24,045	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	16,490	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	6,445	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	4,585	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,675	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,960	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,410	52,035	51,375	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	45,920	22,895	23,030	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	32,565	16,255	16,310	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	13,360	6,640	6,715	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	57,490	29,140	28,350	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	41,700	23,025	18,670	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	3,075	1,380	1,695	405	185	215
Divorced	7,985	3,820	4,165	440	190	255
Widowed	4,730	915	3,820	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,835	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	15,575	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	5,815	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	4,305	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	1,135	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,835	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	22,105	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	15,430	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	6,680	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,730	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	3,795	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	940	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,105	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	12,390	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	9,715	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	4,650	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	4,010	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	1,050	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,730	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	3,185	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,170	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	380	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	38,180	19,965	18,215	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	54,240	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	24,570	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,455	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,115	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,100	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	28,575	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	24,045	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,530	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,295	56,610	55,690	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	91,260	47,445	43,810	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	80	40	40	60	35	20
English and French	12,235	5,720	6,515	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	8,725	3,410	5,320	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,295	56,610	55,685	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	101,165	51,925	49,245	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	2,030	1,105	925	580	340	240
English and French	440	210	230	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	8,660	3,370	5,290	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,245	1,210	1,040	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.1	1.9	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,295	56,605	55,685	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	109,130	55,130	54,000	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	69,385	36,865	32,515	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	67,375	35,750	31,625	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	2,015	1,120	895	595	350	240
Non-official languages	39,745	18,260	21,485	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	330	165	165	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	135	70	65	15	5	10
Blackfoot	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	50	40	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	40	35	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	5	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	5	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haisla	5	5	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,415	18,095	21,320	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	600	345	255	75	60	20
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	45	30	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	5	5	0
Somali	50	30	25	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	515	295	220	60	45	15
Amharic	70	40	30	20	10	5
Arabic	275	160	115	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,750	1,290	1,460	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	0	5	0
Vietnamese	2,675	1,255	1,430	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,180	1,195	1,985	175	65	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	140	50	90	5	5	5
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	20	45	5	5	5
Ilocano	225	75	150	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,575	960	1,610	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	145	85	60	20	10	10
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	5	0	0
Tamil	115	65	45	15	10	5
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,510	5,270	5,240	270	145	120
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,000	945	1,050	40	30	15
Baltic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,970	935	1,040	45	30	15
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	35	40	0	5	0
Croatian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Czech	155	80	80	5	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	465	230	240	15	15	0
Russian	470	200	265	10	5	5
Serbian	195	90	105	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	80	40	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	50	50	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,260	650	615	70	40	30
Afrikaans	50	30	20	0	0	0
Danish	70	40	25	5	5	0
Dutch	205	115	90	15	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	810	400	410	35	20	15
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Swedish	65	30	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	240	125	110	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,825	975	845	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,130	570	550	80	40	35
Bengali	175	90	85	25	15	15
Gujarati	80	35	40	5	0	0
Hindi	270	135	130	5	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	5
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	205	215	5	5	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	0	0	5
Urdu	105	50	45	25	15	15
Iranian languages	690	400	290	10	5	5
Kurdish	95	50	45	0	5	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	570	335	240	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,120	2,530	2,590	60	30	30
Catalan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,990	945	1,045	5	5	5
Portuguese	670	335	340	5	5	0
Romanian	115	55	60	10	0	5
Spanish	2,320	1,195	1,130	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	895	290	610	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	280	445	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	55	50	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	15	10	5
Swahili	25	15	10	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	19,870	8,970	10,895	50	20	30
Chinese languages	19,785	8,935	10,855	50	20	30
Cantonese	15,900	7,265	8,635	15	5	10
Hakka	90	40	50	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,670	1,135	1,535	10	5	5
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	265	105	160	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	65	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	710	325	380	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	35	45	5	0	0
Burmese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	45	80	0	0	5
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	100	35	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	100	50	45	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	295	155	140	20	10	5
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	70	35	35	5	5	5
Hungarian	210	120	95	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,165	1,480	1,685	735	370	365
English and French	395	170	230	25	10	15
English and non-official language	2,595	1,235	1,360	685	355	335
French and non-official language	90	40	50	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,295	56,610	55,685	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	106,110	53,655	52,450	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	83,455	43,555	39,895	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	82,700	43,150	39,555	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	755	410	345	345	190	155
Non-official languages	22,655	10,100	12,555	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,625	10,090	12,535	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	135	130	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	5	0
Somali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	115	120	25	15	10
Amharic	25	10	10	15	5	5
Arabic	140	70	70	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,825	855	970	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,795	840	955	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,400	535	865	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	25	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	10	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,240	460	775	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	15	10	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	70	35	30	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,710	1,730	1,980	85	50	35
Albanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	610	285	320	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	605	285	320	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Czech	25	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	120	55	60	5	0	0
Russian	185	80	105	5	0	0
Serbian	80	45	40	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	60	60	5	5	5
Afrikaans	10	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	35	35	0	5	0
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	55	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	755	365	390	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	465	220	245	45	25	20
Bengali	115	50	65	20	15	10
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hindi	95	40	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	75	80	0	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	50	30	15	15	5	5
Iranian languages	290	140	145	5	5	0
Kurdish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	110	115	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,105	945	1,160	25	15	10
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	815	325	490	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	125	145	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	0	5	0
Spanish	985	480	505	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	375	140	230	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	355	150	205	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	35	20	15
American Sign Language	10	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,425	6,420	8,000	15	5	10
Chinese languages	14,385	6,405	7,985	15	5	10
Cantonese	11,880	5,320	6,565	5	0	5
Hakka	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,815	800	1,020	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	35	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	475	200	275	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,190	2,955	3,235	610	305	305
English and French	280	150	130	20	10	10
English and non-official language	5,805	2,755	3,050	585	290	295
French and non-official language	25	10	15	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,295	56,610	55,690	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	91,725	46,725	45,000	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	6,760	3,225	3,535	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	1,600	760	830	240	130	110
Non-official language	11,860	5,725	6,130	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	240	110	125	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	11,620	5,620	6,005	435	215	220
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	160	75	85	20	15	10
French and non-official language	165	80	85	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,745	48,795	48,950	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,485	47,655	47,835	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,623	32,143	27,439	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,575	47,745	47,835	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,039	28,644	25,661	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,470	41,100	41,370	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,428	36,039	29,019	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,380	31,545	36,835	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,793	1,245	2,456	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,540	36,700	35,845	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,161	37,392	31,106	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,725	48,885	48,840	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,545	47,870	47,670	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,264	44,833	37,679	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,625	47,950	47,670	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,721	36,915	32,515	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,420	41,205	41,215	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,880	47,605	38,156	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,570	32,005	36,560	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,955	5,771	6,116	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,545	36,725	35,820	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,679	48,140	39,105	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,725	48,885	48,840	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,005	17,160	14,840	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,951	55,105	48,838	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,206	66,248	55,376	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	91.6	87.4	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.0	82.1	77.4	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	8.4	12.6	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,745	48,795	48,950	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	2,255	1,140	1,115	1,495	830	665
With total income	95,490	47,655	47,835	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.7	97.7	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,520	6,505	7,020	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	21,560	10,150	11,410	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	13,090	6,070	7,020	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	10,330	4,995	5,335	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	8,995	4,280	4,720	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	6,795	3,485	3,305	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	5,270	2,805	2,465	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,170	1,865	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	1,680	1,440	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	1,285	1,005	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	6,480	4,230	2,250	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	4,550	2,850	1,700	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	1,925	1,380	545	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,745	48,790	48,950	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	2,165	1,050	1,115	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	95,580	47,740	47,835	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	97.8	97.7	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,930	6,810	7,120	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	22,350	10,630	11,715	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	15,545	7,350	8,195	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	12,295	5,830	6,460	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	9,630	4,800	4,835	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	6,850	3,645	3,200	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	4,885	2,600	2,285	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	3,555	1,910	1,650	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	6,545	4,165	2,375	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,300	885	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	810	525	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	3,020	2,055	965	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,745	48,795	48,950	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	25,205	12,095	13,110	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	72,540	36,695	35,845	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	74.2	75.2	73.2	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,090	3,895	4,195	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	5,105	2,265	2,840	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	10,640	4,875	5,770	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	8,955	4,295	4,655	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	8,160	3,995	4,160	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	7,630	3,640	3,995	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	5,745	3,040	2,705	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	4,595	2,460	2,130	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	3,515	1,915	1,595	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	10,100	6,305	3,790	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,550	1,240	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,125	805	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	5,375	3,630	1,745	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	54,245	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,376	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,041	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,045	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,844	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,028	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,200	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,693	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,677	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	54,210	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,729	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,249	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,045	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,242	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,828	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,160	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,625	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,108	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	54,245	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,420	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,535	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,905	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,255	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,740	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,290	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,265	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,305	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,085	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,930	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,640	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,355	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,305	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,400	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,035	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,370	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,500	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	54,240	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,485	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,545	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,955	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,370	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,080	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,055	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,775	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,740	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,600	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,425	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,440	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,250	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,230	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,815	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,100	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,485	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,225	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,485	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,078	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,739	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,315	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,864	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,933	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,715	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,073	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,020	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,335	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,323	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,778	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,380	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,208	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,974	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,255	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,846	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,497	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,780	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,595	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,370	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,185	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,568	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,244	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	35,190	18,755	16,430	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,884	26,106	25,648	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,311	24,398	24,210	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	35,290	18,960	16,330	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,798	37,597	35,870	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,302	31,835	30,682	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,960	55,070	54,885	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,245	30,955	31,285	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	19,530	9,980	9,550	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	13,580	6,525	7,055	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	10,070	4,940	5,130	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	9,570	4,785	4,780	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,730	4,765	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	47,720	24,115	23,605	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	9,270	4,610	4,655	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	9,095	4,590	4,505	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	9,225	4,665	4,565	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	10,150	5,110	5,035	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	9,980	5,145	4,840	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,965	55,075	54,885	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	14,395	7,420	6,975	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,455	2,815	2,635	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	80,750	40,600	40,150	0	0	0
65 years and over	14,820	7,055	7,765	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,420	12,320	12,105	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,290	1,630	1,665	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	15,860	8,190	7,665	0	0	0
65 years and over	5,275	2,500	2,775	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.2	22.4	22.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	22.9	22.0	23.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	18.4	17.4	19.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	19.6	20.2	19.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	35.6	35.4	35.7	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	22,795	11,615	11,180	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,625	1,320	1,305	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	795	395	400	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	16,345	8,480	7,860	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,830	1,810	2,010	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	20.7	21.1	20.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	17.8	18.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	14.0	15.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	20.9	19.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	25.8	25.7	25.9	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,910	55,140	54,770	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	101,475	51,870	49,605	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	101,380	51,825	49,555	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	11,990	5,565	6,425	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	49,770	23,050	26,720	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	430	185	245	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	180	85	100	30	15	15
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	65	50	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	50	40	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	25	35	10	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	20	25	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	40	15	25	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	15	20	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	10	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	15	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	50	0	45	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	0	20	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,360	22,865	26,495	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	590	475	120	80	40
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	140	70	70	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	30	15	0	0	0
Somali	95	45	50	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	955	535	415	85	60	30
Amharic	100	65	30	20	20	0
Arabic	485	285	195	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	325	165	165	10	10	10
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,400	1,610	1,790	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	15	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,335	1,585	1,750	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,175	1,550	2,620	215	80	130
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	185	80	100	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	10	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	220	60	160	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	180	85	100	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	15	10	10	0
Pangasinan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,895	1,415	2,475	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	20	10	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	255	150	105	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	200	120	80	20	15	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,300	7,900	8,400	565	290	275
Albanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Armenian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,430	1,100	1,325	75	40	35
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,415	1,095	1,320	75	45	35
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	20	35	0	10	0
Bulgarian	110	40	75	10	10	0
Croatian	445	210	230	0	0	0
Czech	250	100	150	0	10	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	525	240	290	25	15	10
Russian	710	305	405	35	15	20
Serbian	205	95	110	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	120	65	60	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	150	70	80	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	60	45	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,435	1,245	1,195	150	70	75
Afrikaans	85	50	35	15	10	10
Danish	80	60	20	15	0	0
Dutch	320	175	150	15	0	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,715	875	835	105	50	55
Icelandic	35	25	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	35	15	10	0	0
Swedish	185	70	115	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	30	0	0	10
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	400	185	215	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,285	1,215	1,070	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,515	755	765	95	50	40
Bengali	125	50	75	30	15	15
Gujarati	85	60	30	10	0	0
Hindi	720	370	355	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	575	260	315	15	10	10
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	0	0	10
Urdu	255	145	110	35	20	15
Iranian languages	790	480	315	10	10	0
Kurdish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Pashto	30	10	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	680	435	245	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,195	4,365	4,835	255	125	130
Catalan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	2,875	1,340	1,535	40	20	20
Portuguese	985	535	445	10	10	0
Romanian	160	75	85	10	0	0
Spanish	5,605	2,640	2,960	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,645	715	925	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	940	380	560	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	265	145	120	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swahili	160	85	70	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	50	20	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	85	125	135	60	75
American Sign Language	140	45	100	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,930	10,110	11,820	80	40	40
Chinese languages	21,850	10,080	11,765	75	40	40
Cantonese	18,220	8,435	9,780	25	10	15
Hakka	115	60	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,820	2,540	3,280	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	340	130	205	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	55	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	595	310	290	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	145	55	90	10	0	0
Burmese	105	40	65	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	265	130	130	0	0	10
Lao	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	240	120	115	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	90	65	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	150	85	60	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	390	205	185	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	95	40	55	10	10	0
Hungarian	285	165	120	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,905	55,145	54,765	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,910	49,920	48,990	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,715	7,050	6,665	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,200	42,875	42,325	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,000	5,220	5,780	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,910	55,145	54,765	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,345	35,620	32,725	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,270	17,870	20,395	915	485	435
Before 1981	10,920	5,470	5,445	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	6,845	3,105	3,740	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	9,245	4,065	5,185	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	6,975	3,245	3,735	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	3,375	1,510	1,860	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	3,600	1,730	1,870	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,280	1,985	2,290	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,295	1,650	1,640	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,270	17,870	20,400	920	485	430
Under 5 years	2,905	1,335	1,570	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	5,660	2,960	2,700	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	7,885	3,710	4,180	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	17,000	7,895	9,105	435	225	215
45 years and over	4,820	1,970	2,850	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,270	17,870	20,400	920	485	430
Americas	3,925	2,015	1,910	160	75	85
Brazil	185	80	105	0	0	0
Colombia	145	70	75	0	0	0
El Salvador	265	160	100	0	0	0
Guyana	60	35	25	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	75	50	30	25	10	15
Mexico	460	255	210	0	10	0
Peru	160	70	85	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	45	30	20	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,750	890	865	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	760	365	395	45	25	25
Europe	7,535	3,910	3,620	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	40	40	0	0	0
Croatia	290	155	135	0	0	0
France	325	180	145	10	0	10
Germany	435	200	235	25	15	10
Greece	140	80	65	0	0	0
Hungary	185	105	80	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	270	165	100	0	0	0
Italy	1,590	745	850	10	0	10
Netherlands	145	70	80	10	0	0
Poland	375	200	175	15	10	0
Portugal	280	160	120	0	10	0
Romania	125	55	75	10	0	0
Russian Federation	285	100	190	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	60	50	10	0	0
Ukraine	85	35	55	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,935	1,145	790	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	860	415	440	30	15	10
Africa	935	560	380	190	110	80
Algeria	25	20	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	130	85	45	20	10	10
Kenya	110	50	60	0	0	10
Morocco	45	35	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	30	10	15
Somalia	55	35	20	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	205	125	80	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	315	185	125	105	60	40
Asia	25,065	10,985	14,080	370	175	195
Afghanistan	50	30	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	85	40	50	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,690	4,675	6,015	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,650	1,220	1,430	10	10	0
India	595	340	255	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	510	345	160	10	0	0
Iraq	145	70	70	0	0	0
Japan	605	175	435	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	560	225	335	10	0	10
Lebanon	35	20	15	15	15	0
Pakistan	110	60	55	30	15	15
Philippines	3,750	1,405	2,350	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	160	100	65	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	40	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	450	180	270	0	0	0
Viet Nam	3,145	1,440	1,705	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,455	630	830	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	810	400	410	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,280	1,985	2,290	165	75	90
Americas	745	385	365	35	15	15
Brazil	85	40	50	0	0	0
Colombia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	150	90	60	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	415	220	200	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	20	40	10	10	0
Europe	1,065	585	485	10	0	10
France	110	50	55	10	0	0
Germany	70	35	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	150	100	45	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	75	25	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	360	220	140	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	300	140	155	10	0	0
Africa	105	75	30	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	40	10	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	25	10	0	0	0
Asia	2,155	845	1,310	75	30	45
Afghanistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	775	295	480	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	0	0	0
India	75	45	30	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	30	20	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	115	35	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	25	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Philippines	560	225	335	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	25	0	0	10
Taiwan	35	0	30	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	125	55	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	95	10	85	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	205	95	110	10	0	0
Australia	150	70	80	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	25	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,910	55,140	54,765	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,695	20,135	22,555	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,430	15,290	14,140	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	37,785	19,715	18,070	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	28,510	12,950	15,560	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,500	5,900	6,605	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,095	3,255	2,845	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,400	2,640	3,760	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,690	4,685	7,000	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,815	2,145	1,670	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	510	220	285	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,910	55,140	54,765	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,880	2,750	3,130	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,750	2,695	3,060	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,360	2,015	2,340	190	90	100
Métis	1,355	660	695	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	20	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	35	45	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	30	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,025	52,385	51,635	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,910	55,140	54,765	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,445	1,545	1,900	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,465	53,595	52,870	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,905	55,140	54,770	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,340	1,100	1,240	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,260	1,055	1,205	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,050	930	1,120	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	185	105	80	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	20	20	0	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	50	35	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	45	35	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,290	2,035	2,250	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,090	1,960	2,130	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,130	1,540	1,585	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	935	415	520	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	20	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	75	125	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	75	115	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,280	52,000	51,275	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,905	55,145	54,765	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,445	21,600	23,855	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,760	1,460	1,305	115	60	55
Chinese	24,320	11,555	12,770	75	30	45
Black	1,685	935	750	330	180	150
Filipino	5,130	2,085	3,040	230	95	135
Latin American	1,975	1,040	935	40	20	20
Arab	350	190	155	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,845	1,770	2,080	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	715	440	270	10	0	10
Korean	960	385	575	10	10	10
Japanese	1,600	610	990	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	405	220	185	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,710	915	795	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	64,460	33,545	30,915	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,910	55,140	54,770	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	6,630	3,140	3,490	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,465	2,600	2,865	690	345	350
Inuit	60	30	35	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	1,390	645	745	185	95	95
Other North American origins	17,120	8,845	8,275	1,815	960	860
Acadian	210	125	85	105	50	55
American	2,035	940	1,095	230	120	110
Canadian	15,410	8,025	7,385	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	70	35	40	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	20	10	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	145	105	40	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	0	0	0
European origins	61,755	31,850	29,905	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	40,305	21,000	19,310	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	10	0	0	0
English	22,915	11,785	11,125	1,625	825	800
Irish	16,315	8,135	8,180	1,745	895	850
Manx	30	20	10	10	0	0
Scottish	18,285	9,350	8,930	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	2,480	1,220	1,260	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,690	1,895	1,790	355	200	150
French origins	8,755	4,425	4,335	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,745	4,420	4,320	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,975	8,120	7,850	975	470	505
Austrian	910	405	500	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	465	280	185	30	20	15
Dutch	3,705	1,875	1,830	190	90	105
Flemish	45	30	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	11,615	5,920	5,690	745	355	390
Luxembourger	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	765	370	395	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	15	30	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,655	3,390	3,270	675	335	340
Danish	1,190	610	580	290	145	150
Finnish	680	330	345	50	25	25
Icelandic	615	280	335	30	10	25
Norwegian	2,540	1,340	1,195	145	70	80
Swedish	2,100	1,050	1,050	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	105	160	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	12,630	6,130	6,500	515	260	255
Bulgarian	180	85	95	10	10	0
Byelorussian	70	15	60	0	0	0
Czech	750	325	425	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	45	40	0	0	0
Estonian	115	40	75	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,240	650	595	45	20	25
Latvian	210	130	90	10	0	10
Lithuanian	230	90	135	0	0	0
Moldovan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,480	1,625	1,855	145	90	55
Romanian	650	295	360	20	10	15
Russian	3,025	1,460	1,565	100	60	40
Slovak	285	125	160	15	10	0
Ukrainian	4,535	2,275	2,265	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	170	70	100	30	15	15
Southern European origins	12,135	6,000	6,135	420	215	205
Albanian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Catalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	855	410	440	10	10	0
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	940	520	420	20	10	0
Italian	6,525	3,180	3,345	175	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	55	25	25	0	10	0
Montenegrin	35	0	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,205	640	570	115	60	55
Serbian	285	160	125	0	0	10
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	145	70	70	0	0	0
Spanish	2,540	1,210	1,330	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	60	90	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	1,515	740	775	345	190	155
Basque	75	40	40	0	0	0
Jewish	980	460	520	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	65	20	45	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	390	220	170	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	1,005	510	495	95	50	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	85	50	40	10	10	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	70	30	45	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	10	10	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Jamaican	365	160	205	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	110	100	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	125	55	70	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	65	45	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,985	1,585	1,400	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	95	75	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	30	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	200	85	120	0	0	0
Chilean	255	110	145	10	0	0
Colombian	240	120	120	10	0	10
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	35	15	15	10	10	0
Guatemalan	95	75	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	80	50	30	10	0	0
Hispanic	40	10	35	10	0	10
Honduran	35	15	15	0	0	0
Maya	65	40	25	0	0	0
Mexican	985	560	420	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	185	75	115	0	0	0
Salvadorean	305	180	130	10	10	10
Uruguayan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	120	75	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	105	70	10	0	0
African origins	2,130	1,130	1,005	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	190	100	90	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	35	15	10	10	10
Guinean	20	0	25	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	65	45	25	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	15	10	0	0
North African origins	320	170	155	30	15	10
Algerian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	30	55	15	0	10
Libyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	30	10	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	95	55	45	10	10	0
Sudanese	25	10	15	0	10	0
Tunisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	920	505	415	80	60	25
Afrikaner	15	0	15	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	20	20	0	10	0
Ethiopian	170	115	55	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	50	25	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	115	60	55	10	0	0
South African	260	105	150	10	0	0
Tanzanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	0	15	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	0	0	10
Other African origins	730	375	355	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	50	65	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	640	335	305	240	120	120
Asian origins	42,755	19,930	22,820	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,295	1,250	1,050	100	60	40
Afghan	130	60	70	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	55	45	10	10	0
Armenian	130	60	70	10	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Georgian	50	35	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	740	445	290	20	15	0
Iraqi	155	70	85	10	0	0
Israeli	170	105	65	0	0	0
Jordanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	10
Kurd	130	65	60	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	235	120	115	40	20	15
Palestinian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	130	55	70	0	0	0
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	35	10	20	0	0	0
Turk	255	140	115	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,880	1,475	1,405	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	55	25	35	20	10	10
Bengali	40	0	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	2,140	1,115	1,025	65	35	35
Goan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pakistani	220	105	110	15	10	0
Punjabi	105	45	60	10	0	0
Sinhalese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	215	130	85	10	0	10
Tamil	70	30	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	30	35	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	37,770	17,310	20,460	385	155	225
Burmese	90	40	50	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	170	80	90	0	0	0
Chinese	26,070	12,425	13,645	115	50	70
Filipino	5,545	2,275	3,270	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	160	85	75	10	0	0
Japanese	2,050	800	1,250	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,085	455	635	10	0	0
Laotian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malaysian	175	70	105	10	0	0
Mongolian	60	15	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	375	145	235	0	0	0
Thai	245	90	155	10	0	0
Tibetan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,920	1,885	2,030	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	100	45	55	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	45	50	10	10	0
Oceania origins	1,205	595	610	15	0	0
Australian	675	355	320	10	0	0
New Zealander	210	90	115	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	345	165	185	0	0	0
Fijian	240	110	130	0	0	10
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	45	35	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	0	20	0	0	0
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	54,210	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	21,355	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	32,855	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	54,210	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	13,815	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	40,395	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	54,210	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	4,185	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	22,125	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,195	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,255	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,450	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	54,210	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	35,820	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	5,870	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	3,715	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	2,605	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,195	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.2	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	54,210	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,820	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,390	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	54,205	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	50,150	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	4,060	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	54,210	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	16,410	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,685	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,665	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,655	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,285	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,990	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,515	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	54,210	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,215	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,990	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	54,205	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,345	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,380	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,480	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	54,205	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,370	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,805	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,195	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,020	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,445	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,160	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	1,355	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	54,140	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,515	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,620	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,610	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,350	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.0	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,556	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	999,636	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	972,735	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,855	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.9	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.2	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,034	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,725	48,885	48,840	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,165	7,965	8,200	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,540	13,245	11,290	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,025	27,670	29,350	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,875	4,160	1,710	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,995	1,810	1,190	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,880	2,355	525	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,875	7,575	8,295	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,250	1,525	1,725	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,030	14,405	17,620	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	21,255	9,635	11,620	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,930	815	1,115	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	250	240	25	10	15
Master's degree	7,135	3,120	4,020	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,215	590	630	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,540	36,510	36,035	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,255	3,965	3,290	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,140	8,865	7,275	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,150	23,680	25,470	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,595	3,215	1,380	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,310	1,350	965	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,285	1,865	415	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,330	6,440	6,890	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,680	1,270	1,405	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,550	12,755	15,790	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	18,840	8,540	10,295	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,665	690	975	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	220	215	25	10	15
Master's degree	6,585	2,845	3,740	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,025	460	560	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,730	48,885	48,845	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,700	21,210	19,490	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	2,705	720	1,985	1,005	290	715
13. Education	2,705	720	1,985	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,605	3,950	3,655	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,095	895	195	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	6,510	3,055	3,455	160	85	75
Humanities	4,585	1,895	2,690	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	110	260	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	1,705	585	1,115	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,085	475	615	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	20	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	390	215	175	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	115	140	40	30	10
54. History	635	340	290	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	120	40	85	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,365	3,625	5,745	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	75	200	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,490	575	915	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	135	680	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	1,235	540	695	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	345	85	260	25	0	25
42. Psychology	1,745	605	1,145	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	3,455	1,610	1,845	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	9,600	4,100	5,505	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	870	225	645	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,715	3,875	4,840	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,555	1,350	1,205	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,145	510	640	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	265	265	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	800	530	270	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	35	10	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,475	1,705	770	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,820	1,415	405	140	90	50
25. Library science	305	50	250	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	320	225	100	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,100	6,940	1,160	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	880	495	390	45	30	15
14. Engineering	2,435	1,945	485	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,340	1,210	130	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,625	1,550	70	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,165	1,120	40	365	350	15
48. Precision production	645	610	40	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	955	480	480	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	195	230	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	530	280	250	195	150	50
Health and related fields	6,190	1,470	4,720	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	270	275	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	5,490	1,115	4,375	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	90	70	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,855	1,425	1,425	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	2,405	1,040	1,365	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	165	130	40	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	255	25	505	465	40
Other	30	15	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	15	20	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,545	36,510	36,035	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,395	12,830	10,565	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	2,220	580	1,640	905	260	650
13. Education	2,220	580	1,640	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,645	3,450	3,200	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	940	770	170	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	5,705	2,675	3,030	140	75	70
Humanities	3,950	1,625	2,325	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	80	215	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	1,495	505	990	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	395	545	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	20	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	335	190	150	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	95	105	30	25	10
54. History	570	320	255	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	95	35	60	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,270	3,165	5,110	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	255	75	180	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,310	485	820	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	695	110	585	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	1,085	455	625	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	290	75	215	25	10	20
42. Psychology	1,555	505	1,045	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	3,085	1,450	1,640	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	8,505	3,610	4,895	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	765	195	575	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,725	3,415	4,300	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,185	1,150	1,030	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,000	455	545	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	470	245	220	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	645	415	235	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	30	10	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,240	1,545	700	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,680	1,300	385	135	85	50
25. Library science	270	50	225	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	185	80	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,800	5,750	1,050	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	810	430	375	45	25	15
14. Engineering	2,140	1,710	425	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,135	1,025	110	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,315	1,255	60	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	920	875	40	305	290	10
48. Precision production	480	440	35	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	865	425	435	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	170	205	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	490	260	230	175	135	45
Health and related fields	5,165	1,245	3,920	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	215	215	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	4,595	955	3,640	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	80	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,270	1,125	1,145	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,895	810	1,085	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	135	100	35	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	210	25	445	410	35
Other	30	10	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	15	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,730	48,885	48,840	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,700	21,215	19,490	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,025	27,670	29,355	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	44,670	21,605	23,060	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	34,075	16,195	17,880	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	10,590	5,410	5,180	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,355	6,065	6,295	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,025	1,080	945	120	60	55
Philippines	1,810	630	1,185	135	45	85
India	195	110	90	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,435	790	645	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,110	515	590	10	0	0
France	280	165	115	10	0	0
Other	5,505	2,780	2,725	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,545	36,510	36,030	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,390	12,825	10,565	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,150	23,680	25,470	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	39,100	18,870	20,225	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	29,615	14,050	15,565	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	9,480	4,815	4,660	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,050	4,810	5,240	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,720	895	820	105	55	45
Philippines	1,455	515	940	120	40	80
India	135	55	80	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,265	685	580	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	715	300	410	10	0	0
France	255	160	90	0	0	0
Other	4,510	2,190	2,320	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,730	48,880	48,845	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	68,285	34,895	33,390	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	64,305	32,630	31,680	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	3,980	2,265	1,715	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	29,445	13,995	15,450	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	69.9	71.4	68.4	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	65.8	66.8	64.9	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.5	5.1	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,725	48,885	48,840	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,905	13,395	14,510	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	69,820	35,490	34,330	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,950	17,740	15,210	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,865	17,745	19,120	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.3	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	68,285	34,890	33,395	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,210	715	490	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	67,080	34,175	32,900	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	58,265	29,040	29,220	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,815	5,135	3,685	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	68,280	34,890	33,395	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,205	715	490	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	67,075	34,175	32,905	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	6,980	3,880	3,100	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,945	3,305	6,640	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,830	4,455	1,375	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	3,630	840	2,790	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,890	3,075	5,815	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,955	3,815	3,145	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	16,390	7,735	8,660	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,915	5,520	400	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	760	560	195	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,780	980	795	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	68,285	34,890	33,395	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,205	715	490	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	67,080	34,170	32,900	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	325	205	115	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	125	60	595	440	160
22 Utilities	305	205	100	285	240	40
23 Construction	3,755	3,340	420	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	3,385	1,975	1,405	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	2,015	1,230	780	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	6,600	3,195	3,405	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,425	1,685	735	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	5,025	3,255	1,775	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	2,160	920	1,240	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,350	785	565	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,115	4,500	3,610	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	155	50	105	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,140	1,880	1,260	385	245	135
61 Educational services	5,335	2,005	3,330	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	6,845	1,660	5,185	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,630	1,300	1,330	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	7,065	3,370	3,695	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,750	1,355	2,395	460	255	205
91 Public administration	2,525	1,135	1,390	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,305	32,625	31,680	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	4,900	2,600	2,305	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	220	130	90	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,380	5,810	2,570	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	50,800	24,085	26,710	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,800	24,085	26,715	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,060	15,705	19,355	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,235	8,080	7,150	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	335	185	150	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	175	115	60	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	59,180	29,900	29,280	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,095	14,140	10,955	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,050	670	1,385	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	18,245	7,830	10,410	105	50	50
Walked	6,685	3,160	3,525	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	6,205	3,560	2,650	20	15	10
Other method	905	550	355	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	59,180	29,900	29,280	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	9,230	4,785	4,445	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	23,625	11,830	11,795	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	16,790	8,675	8,115	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	5,740	2,720	3,020	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	3,795	1,890	1,905	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	59,180	29,900	29,280	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,480	1,545	930	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,525	2,810	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,815	6,960	6,850	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,180	7,295	8,885	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,010	5,140	5,870	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,365	4,440	3,930	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,955	36,625	35,325	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	70,645	36,050	34,590	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	67,480	34,515	32,965	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	67,285	34,465	32,825	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	190	50	140	70	40	35
Non-official languages	3,165	1,530	1,630	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,165	1,535	1,630	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	115	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	115	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	15	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	70	110	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	0	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	0	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	25	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	20	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,630	1,265	1,365	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,625	1,270	1,355	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,275	1,090	1,185	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	290	145	150	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,315	575	735	285	145	140
English and French	165	70	100	15	10	10
English and non-official language	1,120	500	625	270	135	135
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,950	36,625	35,325	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	66,545	34,095	32,450	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	1,045	480	565	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	1,020	450	570	355	210	140
Non-official language	3,230	1,545	1,680	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	30	0	20	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	3,200	1,545	1,660	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	45	25	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	80	30	45	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,875	54,640	54,240	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	90,790	45,400	45,390	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	18,090	9,235	8,850	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	11,975	6,060	5,920	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	6,110	3,175	2,930	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	4,185	2,195	1,995	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	2,925	1,570	1,350	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	1,265	620	640	990	480	510
External migrants	1,925	985	935	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,315	52,845	52,470	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	56,440	28,095	28,350	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	48,870	24,750	24,125	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	30,025	15,290	14,735	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	18,850	9,460	9,390	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	12,665	6,430	6,230	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	8,060	4,170	3,890	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	4,600	2,265	2,340	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	6,190	3,030	3,160	185	80	105