Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver Granville [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver Granville British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Columbia-Shuswap, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Vancouver Granville [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver Granville [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,456	...	...	51,366	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	99,886	...	...	50,512	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,261	...	...	29,798	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,329	...	...	22,454	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,620.3	...	...	1.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22.39	...	...	28,929.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,455	48,295	55,165	51,370	25,370	25,995
0 to 14 years	11,500	6,035	5,455	7,045	3,570	3,470
0 to 4 years	4,145	2,185	1,955	2,275	1,150	1,120
5 to 9 years	3,645	1,895	1,750	2,395	1,250	1,145
10 to 14 years	3,710	1,955	1,750	2,370	1,165	1,210
15 to 64 years	75,585	35,250	40,335	31,780	15,705	16,070
15 to 19 years	4,725	2,315	2,410	2,395	1,225	1,170
20 to 24 years	7,150	3,315	3,835	2,140	1,125	1,015
25 to 29 years	10,350	4,810	5,540	2,450	1,200	1,245
30 to 34 years	9,940	4,810	5,130	2,815	1,430	1,390
35 to 39 years	7,865	3,725	4,145	2,915	1,485	1,425
40 to 44 years	7,020	3,260	3,760	2,650	1,350	1,295
45 to 49 years	8,070	3,645	4,425	2,950	1,410	1,535
50 to 54 years	7,765	3,615	4,150	4,005	1,930	2,075
55 to 59 years	6,715	3,020	3,695	4,820	2,300	2,525
60 to 64 years	5,980	2,725	3,255	4,650	2,260	2,390
65 years and over	16,375	7,005	9,370	12,550	6,095	6,455
65 to 69 years	5,530	2,480	3,050	4,245	2,130	2,115
70 to 74 years	3,420	1,520	1,900	3,110	1,530	1,585
75 to 79 years	2,630	1,130	1,495	2,220	1,125	1,100
80 to 84 years	2,125	935	1,185	1,565	765	800
85 years and over	2,680	940	1,740	1,405	550	860
85 to 89 years	1,470	570	905	920	395	525
90 to 94 years	865	285	585	370	120	250
95 to 99 years	285	80	205	105	30	70
100 years and over	60	10	50	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.1	12.5	9.9	13.7	14.1	13.3
15 to 64 years	73.1	73.0	73.1	61.9	61.9	61.8
65 years and over	15.8	14.5	17.0	24.4	24.0	24.8
85 years and over	2.6	1.9	3.2	2.7	2.2	3.3
Average age of the population	41.7	40.6	42.8	46.4	45.8	46.9
Median age of the population	40.2	38.7	41.5	50.5	49.7	51.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,330	...	...	22,455	...	...
Single-detached house	8,960	...	...	15,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,665	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	31,695	...	...	4,170	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,025	...	...	590	...	...
Row house	1,660	...	...	875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,410	...	...	920	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,490	...	...	1,680	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,330	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 person	19,275	...	...	6,230	...	...
2 persons	15,790	...	...	10,000	...	...
3 persons	6,205	...	...	2,740	...	...
4 persons	4,645	...	...	2,315	...	...
5 or more persons	2,415	...	...	1,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,580	...	...	50,195	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,960	42,255	49,705	44,325	21,800	22,525
Married or living common law	47,755	23,605	24,150	28,260	14,125	14,135
Married	38,290	18,815	19,480	22,890	11,460	11,430
Living common law	9,465	4,790	4,675	5,370	2,665	2,705
Not married and not living common law	44,205	18,650	25,555	16,065	7,675	8,390
Never married	32,480	15,325	17,155	8,875	5,135	3,740
Separated	1,890	710	1,175	1,265	580	685
Divorced	5,875	1,880	3,990	3,060	1,315	1,745
Widowed	3,965	730	3,235	2,860	650	2,220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,745	...	...	15,650	...	...
2 persons	15,015	...	...	10,230	...	...
3 persons	5,945	...	...	2,510	...	...
4 persons	4,550	...	...	2,090	...	...
5 or more persons	1,235	...	...	820	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,740	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total couple families	22,660	...	...	13,870	...	...
Married couples	17,930	...	...	11,180	...	...
Common-law couples	4,735	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,080	...	...	1,785	...	...
Female parent	3,440	...	...	1,365	...	...
Male parent	645	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,660	...	...	13,870	...	...
Couples without children	12,200	...	...	9,110	...	...
Couples with children	10,460	...	...	4,755	...	...
1 child	4,910	...	...	2,010	...	...
2 children	4,350	...	...	1,960	...	...
3 or more children	1,200	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,080	...	...	1,785	...	...
1 child	2,820	...	...	1,115	...	...
2 children	1,035	...	...	495	...	...
3 or more children	230	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,045	12,155	16,895	9,395	4,690	4,710
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,330	...	...	22,455	...	...
One-census-family households	25,065	...	...	15,060	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,455	...	...	8,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,610	...	...	6,235	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	810	...	...	290	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,450	...	...	7,105	...	...
One-person households	19,275	...	...	6,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,175	...	...	875	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,010	47,695	54,310	50,925	25,225	25,705
English only	85,240	40,560	44,680	47,250	23,590	23,660
French only	50	25	20	15	5	5
English and French	11,590	4,930	6,655	3,550	1,570	1,980
Neither English nor French	5,130	2,175	2,950	115	55	55
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,010	47,695	54,310	50,925	25,220	25,700
English	94,580	44,405	50,175	49,865	24,695	25,170
French	1,705	855	850	895	450	445
English and French	670	300	365	55	25	35
Neither English nor French	5,055	2,135	2,925	105	55	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,040	1,005	1,030	930	465	465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.1	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,005	47,695	54,310	50,925	25,220	25,705
Single responses	99,130	46,390	52,740	50,510	25,030	25,480
Official languages	57,790	28,310	29,480	46,805	23,255	23,555
English	56,190	27,510	28,680	45,820	22,750	23,075
French	1,600	800	800	985	505	485
Non-official languages	41,335	18,080	23,255	3,705	1,780	1,925
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,325	18,075	23,250	3,660	1,755	1,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	440	380	25	15	5
Berber languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	805	430	370	20	15	5
Amharic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Arabic	350	205	145	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	365	180	190	0	0	5
Maltese	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	405	160	245	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	390	155	235	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,380	800	1,580	200	70	130
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	30	65	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	135	50	85	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	190	95	95	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	0	0	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,865	600	1,265	175	65	110
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	160	100	65	20	15	5
Kannada	15	10	10	5	0	5
Malayalam	30	20	10	10	10	5
Tamil	110	60	50	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,140	4,250	4,895	2,950	1,455	1,495
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,430	1,075	1,355	485	225	260
Baltic languages	60	20	35	5	5	5
Latvian	30	10	15	5	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	20	5	0	0
Slavic languages	2,375	1,055	1,320	480	220	260
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	40	45	0	5	0
Croatian	150	50	100	25	10	15
Czech	135	70	65	100	45	55
Macedonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	420	170	245	95	45	45
Russian	815	365	450	75	30	45
Serbian	325	165	160	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	30	40	5	5	0
Slovak	90	35	55	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	15	5	10
Ukrainian	180	70	110	150	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,460	650	815	1,845	925	920
Afrikaans	50	20	25	40	20	15
Danish	75	35	40	55	25	25
Dutch	205	100	100	345	160	180
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	5
German	970	400	565	1,340	685	660
Icelandic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	20	15	10
Swedish	70	35	35	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	325	165	165	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,245	1,125	1,120	220	115	110
Indo-Aryan languages	1,365	675	695	210	105	105
Bengali	105	65	45	5	0	5
Gujarati	70	35	35	5	0	5
Hindi	275	135	145	20	15	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	725	345	380	160	75	90
Sindhi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	90	45	40	20	15	10
Iranian languages	875	445	425	5	0	5
Kurdish	20	10	5	5	5	5
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	850	435	415	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,555	1,185	1,370	380	185	195
Catalan	15	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	335	175	165	235	120	115
Portuguese	415	190	225	45	15	30
Romanian	265	125	140	10	0	5
Spanish	1,525	690	840	90	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	1,400	490	905	65	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,220	480	735	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	25	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	20	15	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	10	5	20	5	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,110	11,030	14,085	130	60	70
Chinese languages	25,085	11,010	14,070	130	60	70
Cantonese	11,140	4,890	6,245	60	30	30
Hakka	120	55	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	12,005	5,300	6,705	35	15	20
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	905	385	520	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	125	185	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	245	330	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	40	85	10	5	10
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	110	30	80	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	100	55	45	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	345	170	180	140	55	85
Estonian	30	10	15	5	0	5
Finnish	60	25	35	70	25	45
Hungarian	255	130	125	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	2,880	1,305	1,575	420	190	230
English and French	330	150	175	110	55	50
English and non-official language	2,395	1,075	1,320	285	120	160
French and non-official language	90	50	40	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	70	30	40	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,010	47,695	54,310	50,925	25,220	25,705
Single responses	95,990	45,030	50,955	50,305	24,940	25,360
Official languages	72,100	34,465	37,635	49,420	24,515	24,905
English	71,450	34,135	37,310	49,120	24,365	24,755
French	650	325	325	305	145	155
Non-official languages	23,890	10,565	13,325	885	425	455
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,890	10,565	13,325	875	425	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	405	195	210	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	395	190	210	10	5	5
Amharic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Arabic	180	85	90	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	85	105	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	70	105	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	170	70	100	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	975	390	585	65	35	30
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	825	320	510	65	35	30
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	5	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tamil	70	40	35	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,165	1,480	1,690	605	290	315
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	870	395	480	70	30	35
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	475	65	35	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Czech	35	15	20	25	15	15
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	90	40	50	15	5	5
Russian	375	170	205	15	10	10
Serbian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	195	90	110	310	145	165
Afrikaans	5	5	0	25	10	15
Danish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	20	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	60	75	245	110	130
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	50	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	975	475	505	140	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	490	240	255	135	70	70
Bengali	50	30	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	5	15	5	5	0
Hindi	90	50	40	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	120	135	100	50	55
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	20	20	10	10
Iranian languages	480	235	250	5	0	5
Kurdish	10	5	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	230	245	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	970	450	520	85	35	45
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	55	30	30	45	15	25
Portuguese	170	75	100	10	5	5
Romanian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Spanish	645	300	345	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	765	335	430	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	710	305	405	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	15	15	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,365	7,640	9,725	75	35	35
Chinese languages	17,355	7,635	9,720	75	40	40
Cantonese	7,220	3,125	4,095	30	15	15
Hakka	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	9,245	4,115	5,130	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	360	160	200	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	130	175	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	45	55	25	5	15
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	80	35	50	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	6,020	2,670	3,350	620	280	340
English and French	225	100	125	55	25	30
English and non-official language	5,670	2,510	3,155	555	250	300
French and non-official language	30	15	20	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	95	45	50	10	0	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,005	47,700	54,310	50,925	25,220	25,700
None	79,245	37,400	41,845	48,470	24,095	24,375
English	9,120	4,165	4,955	585	280	300
French	1,280	590	690	605	275	330
Non-official language	11,865	5,300	6,570	1,230	550	675
Aboriginal	10	10	5	85	35	45
Non-Aboriginal	11,855	5,290	6,565	1,150	520	630
English and French	60	30	30	10	5	5
English and non-official language	255	115	140	10	10	5
French and non-official language	185	100	85	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,100	41,500	48,595	43,165	21,320	21,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,955	40,010	46,945	42,235	20,975	21,260
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,101	42,127	35,107	31,558	41,254	24,774
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	40,115	46,950	42,275	21,000	21,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,782	36,597	31,703	28,609	36,199	23,373
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,870	37,215	43,655	38,445	19,530	18,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,288	43,381	34,366	27,425	37,062	20,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,405	23,605	33,800	30,790	14,025	16,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,023	543	1,524	8,392	9,428	7,716
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,725	31,220	34,500	29,780	15,490	14,280
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,587	42,388	33,931	26,408	35,968	20,266
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	90,245	41,490	48,765	43,165	21,320	21,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,165	40,040	47,125	42,150	20,950	21,200
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,834	71,574	49,858	42,219	51,841	32,711
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,270	40,140	47,130	42,210	20,970	21,240
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,280	54,861	40,823	35,723	42,829	28,707
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,090	37,290	43,805	38,415	19,500	18,910
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,733	73,871	49,550	39,049	48,698	29,098
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,300	23,300	34,005	31,095	14,180	16,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,070	4,782	5,267	8,992	9,618	8,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,950	31,500	34,450	29,775	15,525	14,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,486	65,385	44,520	37,381	46,741	27,182
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	90,250	41,490	48,765	43,165	21,315	21,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,175	14,940	13,240	10,610	6,240	4,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,209	64,769	56,004	50,112	60,961	39,567
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,017	88,151	66,583	56,664	65,294	44,332
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.4	96.0	92.5	84.4	87.6	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.5	66.1	62.3	65.9	56.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.6	4.0	7.5	15.6	12.4	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,095	41,505	48,595	43,165	21,320	21,850
Without total income	3,145	1,495	1,655	935	345	590
With total income	86,955	40,010	46,945	42,230	20,975	21,260
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	97.8	98.4	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,185	6,105	8,080	5,520	2,075	3,450
$10,000 to $19,999	12,790	5,400	7,385	7,850	2,825	5,020
$20,000 to $29,999	9,695	4,125	5,575	6,860	2,780	4,085
$30,000 to $39,999	8,370	3,620	4,755	5,365	2,490	2,875
$40,000 to $49,999	7,970	3,380	4,590	4,295	2,275	2,025
$50,000 to $59,999	6,615	2,890	3,720	3,145	1,900	1,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,390	2,545	2,840	2,565	1,705	855
$70,000 to $79,999	4,505	2,080	2,425	1,835	1,280	560
$80,000 to $89,999	3,585	1,710	1,875	1,315	890	425
$90,000 to $99,999	2,660	1,335	1,325	930	720	215
$100,000 and over	11,185	6,810	4,370	2,555	2,035	515
$100,000 to $149,999	6,310	3,630	2,680	1,880	1,500	380
$150,000 and over	4,875	3,180	1,695	675	535	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,095	41,500	48,595	43,165	21,320	21,845
Without after-tax income	3,040	1,390	1,645	890	320	570
With after-tax income	87,065	40,110	46,950	42,275	20,995	21,280
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.6	97.9	98.5	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,825	6,485	8,350	5,840	2,215	3,630
$10,000 to $19,999	13,410	5,735	7,675	8,340	3,115	5,230
$20,000 to $29,999	11,355	4,920	6,440	7,855	3,250	4,610
$30,000 to $39,999	10,265	4,385	5,880	6,130	2,995	3,135
$40,000 to $49,999	9,140	3,970	5,170	4,480	2,595	1,885
$50,000 to $59,999	7,005	3,245	3,760	3,305	2,180	1,125
$60,000 to $69,999	5,600	2,570	3,030	2,255	1,560	695
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,005	2,075	1,485	1,060	425
$80,000 and over	11,370	6,800	4,570	2,580	2,030	550
$80,000 to $89,999	2,745	1,485	1,260	880	690	195
$90,000 to $99,999	1,815	1,045	770	585	470	115
$100,000 and over	6,810	4,270	2,540	1,115	875	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,100	41,500	48,595	43,165	21,315	21,850
Without employment income	24,375	10,285	14,095	13,390	5,825	7,565
With employment income	65,720	31,225	34,500	29,775	15,495	14,285
Percentage with employment income	72.9	75.2	71.0	69.0	72.7	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,720	3,650	5,070	5,770	2,710	3,060
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	1,970	2,600	2,515	1,050	1,470
$10,000 to $19,999	8,080	3,535	4,545	4,255	1,725	2,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,605	2,940	3,660	3,545	1,425	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	6,280	2,825	3,460	2,985	1,350	1,635
$40,000 to $49,999	5,995	2,590	3,400	2,405	1,235	1,170
$50,000 to $59,999	4,980	2,310	2,675	1,920	1,135	785
$60,000 to $69,999	4,150	2,010	2,140	1,600	1,110	490
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	1,705	1,840	1,250	910	345
$80,000 and over	12,795	7,680	5,120	3,520	2,840	680
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	1,415	1,430	995	700	300
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,095	970	705	580	125
$100,000 and over	7,880	5,170	2,715	1,820	1,560	255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,330	...	...	22,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,659	...	...	64,009	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,269	...	...	56,754	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,280	...	...	6,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,684	...	...	30,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,270	...	...	27,991	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,050	...	...	16,225	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,693	...	...	78,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,577	...	...	69,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,400	...	...	22,455	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,753	...	...	79,251	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,251	...	...	67,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,310	...	...	6,245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,446	...	...	41,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	35,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,090	...	...	16,210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,487	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,583	...	...	79,433	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,325	...	...	22,455	...	...
Under $5,000	1,710	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	955	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,700	...	...	640	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,035	...	...	995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,885	...	...	1,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,845	...	...	980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,920	...	...	1,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,825	...	...	1,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,935	...	...	1,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,885	...	...	980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,610	...	...	1,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,255	...	...	1,775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	1,665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,625	...	...	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,180	...	...	1,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,990	...	...	5,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,100	...	...	2,295	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,075	...	...	1,460	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,730	...	...	1,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,095	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,330	...	...	22,455	...	...
Under $5,000	1,885	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,745	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,125	...	...	1,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,215	...	...	1,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,205	...	...	1,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,305	...	...	1,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,375	...	...	1,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,290	...	...	1,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,275	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	...	...	2,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,680	...	...	2,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	...	...	1,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,520	...	...	1,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,025	...	...	1,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,570	...	...	4,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,075	...	...	2,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,690	...	...	965	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,810	...	...	1,065	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,660	...	...	15,555	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,694	...	...	77,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,191	...	...	68,654	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,370	...	...	8,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,080	...	...	71,533	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,824	...	...	63,246	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,455	...	...	4,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,712	...	...	104,204	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,022	...	...	90,324	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,825	...	...	1,645	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,030	...	...	46,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,000	...	...	42,816	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,810	...	...	15,565	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,129	...	...	93,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,765	...	...	78,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,280	...	...	8,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	144,929	...	...	86,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,130	...	...	72,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,565	...	...	4,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	175,864	...	...	115,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,925	...	...	97,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,900	...	...	1,635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,371	...	...	56,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,832	...	...	50,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,530	11,220	15,305	8,490	4,250	4,240
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,944	36,699	38,676	29,526	34,967	26,112
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,686	32,627	34,315	26,902	30,829	24,542
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,300	11,000	15,300	8,440	4,295	4,150
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,382	52,592	50,512	38,894	42,450	35,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,941	42,403	41,610	33,287	35,936	30,543
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,580	47,530	54,045	50,195	24,880	25,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,910	21,350	25,565	27,195	12,985	14,215
In the bottom decile	15,280	6,950	8,325	5,070	2,380	2,690
In the second decile	9,175	4,140	5,035	5,765	2,605	3,165
In the third decile	7,545	3,485	4,060	5,675	2,680	2,995
In the fourth decile	7,295	3,305	3,985	5,415	2,650	2,765
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,470	4,155	5,275	2,675	2,605
In the top half of the distribution	54,665	26,185	28,485	22,995	11,895	11,100
In the sixth decile	7,525	3,435	4,095	5,310	2,685	2,620
In the seventh decile	7,940	3,710	4,225	5,200	2,640	2,565
In the eighth decile	9,070	4,220	4,850	4,695	2,460	2,230
In the ninth decile	11,000	5,280	5,720	4,345	2,275	2,065
In the top decile	19,130	9,525	9,595	3,455	1,830	1,625
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,580	47,530	54,050	49,570	24,555	25,010
0 to 17 years	14,155	7,370	6,785	8,370	4,240	4,130
0 to 5 years	4,880	2,580	2,300	2,690	1,390	1,300
18 to 64 years	72,535	33,670	38,865	29,555	14,545	15,015
65 years and over	14,890	6,490	8,395	11,645	5,775	5,870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,885	8,575	10,315	7,350	3,365	3,990
0 to 17 years	2,865	1,505	1,355	1,520	775	745
0 to 5 years	770	410	355	520	280	240
18 to 64 years	13,455	6,005	7,450	4,115	1,875	2,240
65 years and over	2,570	1,060	1,510	1,715	715	1,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.6	18.0	19.1	14.8	13.7	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.4	20.0	18.2	18.3	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	15.9	15.4	19.3	20.1	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	17.8	19.2	13.9	12.9	14.9
65 years and over (%)	17.3	16.3	18.0	14.7	12.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,170	7,770	9,405	2,800	1,360	1,435
0 to 17 years	2,445	1,270	1,180	505	255	255
0 to 5 years	630	330	300	160	90	75
18 to 64 years	12,855	5,750	7,105	2,080	1,000	1,075
65 years and over	1,875	750	1,125	215	100	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.9	16.3	17.4	5.6	5.5	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.3	17.2	17.4	6.0	6.0	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.9	12.8	13.0	5.9	6.5	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	17.7	17.1	18.3	7.0	6.9	7.2
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.4	1.8	1.7	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	102,030	47,770	54,260	50,195	24,880	25,315
Official languages	96,895	45,615	51,280	50,105	24,835	25,275
English	96,840	45,590	51,250	50,075	24,820	25,260
French	11,670	4,830	6,845	3,560	1,645	1,915
Non-official languages	51,270	22,825	28,445	4,935	2,290	2,650
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	160	75	80
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	30	20	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	35	20	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	20	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	10	115	55	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,240	22,810	28,435	4,790	2,210	2,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,555	765	790	40	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,545	760	785	45	25	20
Amharic	35	20	20	0	0	0
Arabic	565	290	275	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	915	435	475	10	0	0
Maltese	15	15	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	20	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	510	230	285	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	495	220	275	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,350	1,150	2,200	255	80	175
Bikol	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	30	60	15	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	225	80	140	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	290	135	155	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,995	980	2,015	240	75	170
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	25	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	205	130	70	20	15	10
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	45	25	10	10	0
Tamil	85	50	35	15	0	10
Telugu	30	25	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,065	6,605	7,460	3,960	1,910	2,055
Albanian	30	15	20	10	0	0
Armenian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,710	1,215	1,490	530	255	275
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,680	1,210	1,465	530	255	280
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Croatian	255	105	145	40	20	15
Czech	180	100	85	120	45	70
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	410	145	260	120	45	75
Russian	975	455	520	105	55	50
Serbian	495	255	245	15	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	150	55	100	0	0	0
Slovak	115	65	50	35	30	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	25	15	0	10
Ukrainian	190	80	115	105	50	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	40	55	30	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	15	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	10	0
Germanic languages	2,965	1,360	1,605	2,155	1,055	1,095
Afrikaans	190	90	105	70	25	40
Danish	125	55	60	35	25	10
Dutch	280	130	155	355	165	190
Frisian	0	10	0	15	10	10
German	2,135	985	1,145	1,660	830	835
Icelandic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	90	45	45	45	25	20
Swedish	160	65	95	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	100	55	50	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	395	185	210	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,100	1,570	1,530	260	145	115
Indo-Aryan languages	2,060	1,040	1,025	260	140	115
Bengali	170	125	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	85	75	10	10	0
Hindi	695	375	315	80	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,205	590	615	165	95	75
Sindhi	65	10	55	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	95	55	40	40	25	15
Iranian languages	1,025	530	495	10	10	0
Kurdish	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	990	510	485	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,410	2,505	2,905	1,125	505	625
Catalan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Italian	875	405	470	330	155	175
Portuguese	570	275	290	95	40	55
Romanian	250	120	135	0	0	0
Spanish	4,125	1,880	2,240	730	320	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	2,320	995	1,320	135	35	95
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,470	635	835	70	25	40
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	80	60	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swahili	50	35	15	15	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	50	125	50	10	40
American Sign Language	135	25	110	25	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	25	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	28,255	12,530	15,730	155	75	75
Chinese languages	28,235	12,525	15,710	155	80	80
Cantonese	14,050	6,340	7,705	45	25	25
Hakka	95	40	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	16,995	7,385	9,605	75	35	40
Min Dong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,285	550	740	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	345	155	185	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	510	235	275	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	0	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	175	70	105	10	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	10
Thai	155	60	100	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	55	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	105	55	55	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	430	205	225	120	40	75
Estonian	20	0	20	0	0	10
Finnish	60	30	30	70	20	50
Hungarian	355	180	180	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	102,030	47,770	54,260	50,195	24,880	25,315
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	87,275	40,925	46,350	48,500	24,075	24,430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,860	6,820	6,035	8,295	4,195	4,100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,415	34,100	40,315	40,205	19,880	20,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,755	6,845	7,910	1,695	810	885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	102,030	47,770	54,255	50,195	24,880	25,315
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	55,930	27,275	28,655	44,570	22,165	22,410
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,650	18,425	23,225	5,315	2,555	2,765
Before 1981	9,715	4,415	5,300	3,035	1,520	1,515
1981 to 1990	5,125	2,160	2,970	500	200	300
1991 to 2000	10,150	4,565	5,580	540	250	290
2001 to 2010	10,675	4,560	6,115	740	360	380
2001 to 2005	4,535	1,900	2,630	260	135	130
2006 to 2010	6,140	2,660	3,485	480	225	255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,985	2,725	3,260	495	220	270
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,450	2,075	2,380	305	165	140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,650	18,425	23,225	5,320	2,555	2,765
Under 5 years	3,490	1,690	1,800	695	350	345
5 to 14 years	7,555	3,840	3,710	1,010	500	505
15 to 24 years	7,595	3,420	4,170	1,190	570	620
25 to 44 years	18,680	7,505	11,175	2,075	955	1,120
45 years and over	4,330	1,970	2,360	350	175	175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,645	18,420	23,225	5,320	2,550	2,765
Americas	3,110	1,430	1,685	890	410	480
Brazil	125	55	65	25	15	10
Colombia	100	40	60	10	0	10
El Salvador	85	35	50	0	10	0
Guyana	20	0	25	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	70	40	30	15	0	10
Mexico	370	165	210	10	0	10
Peru	130	50	80	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	90	40	50	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,700	810	890	715	320	390
Other places of birth in Americas	430	200	230	65	30	35
Europe	6,915	3,430	3,485	3,390	1,720	1,670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	140	55	85	15	15	0
Croatia	100	50	50	20	15	10
France	350	180	170	30	20	10
Germany	485	215	270	695	395	300
Greece	110	40	75	10	0	10
Hungary	205	125	85	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	315	175	135	15	10	10
Italy	170	120	55	150	80	65
Netherlands	125	75	50	310	160	145
Poland	300	110	185	60	25	30
Portugal	75	35	40	35	15	15
Romania	245	115	130	20	10	15
Russian Federation	405	160	245	60	25	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	330	160	175	15	0	10
Ukraine	190	110	80	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,190	1,135	1,430	705	725
Other places of birth in Europe	1,035	515	520	480	220	260
Africa	1,145	605	540	145	45	100
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	55	25	35	0	0	0
Kenya	100	50	50	10	0	10
Morocco	50	30	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	510	270	240	105	35	75
Other places of birth in Africa	340	180	160	35	15	15
Asia	29,885	12,640	17,245	705	280	425
Afghanistan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	55	30	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	12,000	5,135	6,865	95	35	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	5,160	2,220	2,945	20	0	15
India	1,005	485	525	165	90	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	405	375	10	10	0
Iraq	125	50	75	0	0	0
Japan	900	265	635	40	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,070	440	635	60	35	25
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	95	65	30	25	10	10
Philippines	3,035	1,055	1,980	190	45	145
Sri Lanka	60	25	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	30	10	25	20	10
Taiwan	3,255	1,395	1,855	10	0	0
Viet Nam	460	210	245	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,730	780	955	75	30	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	590	320	270	190	95	95
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,980	2,720	3,260	495	220	275
Americas	645	330	315	85	35	50
Brazil	45	25	20	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	115	50	65	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	405	215	190	60	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	35	15	15	10	15
Europe	1,000	575	425	175	75	100
France	105	60	50	0	0	0
Germany	55	35	15	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	95	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	40	10	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	15	25	20	15	10
Ukraine	35	20	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	345	215	125	80	35	45
Other places of birth in Europe	255	125	125	30	0	25
Africa	145	75	75	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	10	10	0
Asia	4,040	1,655	2,390	150	55	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,200	925	1,270	30	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	70	0	0	0
India	90	55	25	20	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	75	70	0	0	0
Iraq	40	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	210	40	165	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	40	125	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	600	215	380	55	15	40
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	10	25	20	0
Taiwan	105	30	75	10	0	10
Turkey	45	20	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	110	60	50	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	145	85	60	75	50	30
Australia	90	45	45	50	30	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	45	15	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	102,030	47,770	54,260	50,195	24,885	25,315
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,315	21,155	26,155	5,865	2,850	3,020
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,090	12,710	13,375	9,795	4,840	4,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	28,630	13,900	14,725	34,530	17,190	17,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,530	14,280	18,255	2,350	1,080	1,270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,680	10,735	12,940	1,350	675	670
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,915	4,970	3,945	595	385	210
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	14,760	5,770	8,990	760	295	460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,875	2,610	4,265	890	355	535
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,285	660	620	90	30	55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	700	270	430	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	102,030	47,765	54,260	50,195	24,880	25,315
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,490	655	840	3,645	1,700	1,940
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,425	625	800	3,540	1,650	1,895
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	820	365	455	1,670	785	890
Métis	600	250	355	1,845	865	980
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	30	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	30	25	80	45	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,540	47,115	53,420	46,555	23,180	23,375
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	102,030	47,770	54,260	50,195	24,880	25,315
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	620	280	340	1,120	515	605
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,405	47,485	53,920	49,075	24,365	24,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	102,030	47,770	54,260	50,195	24,880	25,315
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	220	100	120	765	355	410
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	205	95	115	750	350	405
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	180	80	105	540	260	275
Métis single ancestry	25	20	10	205	85	120
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,900	835	1,065	3,530	1,740	1,790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,840	820	1,020	3,330	1,635	1,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,270	565	710	1,860	890	965
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	550	245	305	1,455	740	715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	15	40	200	105	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	40	200	110	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,910	46,835	53,075	45,900	22,780	23,115
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	102,030	47,770	54,255	50,195	24,880	25,315
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,875	21,930	26,945	1,620	730	890
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,330	1,615	1,710	355	195	160
Chinese	32,015	14,400	17,615	265	125	140
Black	825	425	395	175	90	85
Filipino	3,740	1,375	2,365	270	85	185
Latin American	1,060	470	595	65	30	40
Arab	475	275	200	25	10	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,095	480	615	45	15	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	955	505	450	10	10	0
Korean	1,630	730	895	100	45	55
Japanese	2,060	815	1,250	275	105	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	165	75	85	30	20	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,525	760	770	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	53,150	25,840	27,315	48,575	24,150	24,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	102,030	47,765	54,255	50,195	24,880	25,315
North American Aboriginal origins	2,115	935	1,185	4,300	2,095	2,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525	665	860	2,615	1,270	1,345
Inuit	15	10	10	25	0	25
Métis	650	285	365	1,875	940	935
Other North American origins	13,875	6,625	7,250	13,375	6,660	6,710
Acadian	145	50	95	85	40	45
American	1,750	790	960	1,165	560	605
Canadian	12,605	6,065	6,540	12,490	6,205	6,280
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	15	25	40	30	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	50	10	35	30	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	53,165	25,730	27,430	42,400	21,005	21,395
British Isles origins	34,225	16,815	17,405	29,170	14,220	14,945
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	10	10
English	20,620	10,330	10,295	18,475	9,070	9,400
Irish	13,565	6,160	7,400	9,625	4,545	5,075
Manx	45	20	15	20	10	15
Scottish	14,960	7,025	7,935	12,870	6,080	6,795
Welsh	2,295	1,140	1,160	1,995	865	1,130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,990	1,465	1,520	1,485	715	770
French origins	6,885	3,140	3,745	6,135	2,975	3,160
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,875	3,135	3,740	6,130	2,975	3,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,390	6,320	7,070	14,985	7,525	7,460
Austrian	1,265	520	745	960	495	465
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	520	255	265	365	160	205
Dutch	2,780	1,305	1,480	3,560	1,760	1,800
Flemish	60	20	35	45	25	20
Frisian	20	0	15	10	10	0
German	9,445	4,490	4,950	10,575	5,325	5,250
Luxembourger	15	0	15	15	15	0
Swiss	580	310	270	910	435	475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	0	75	35	40
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,290	2,540	2,750	6,015	3,005	3,020
Danish	835	430	405	735	370	365
Finnish	555	265	290	680	345	340
Icelandic	480	235	245	325	155	170
Norwegian	2,130	1,095	1,030	2,480	1,245	1,240
Swedish	1,640	675	960	2,085	1,010	1,075
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	240	105	130	270	165	105
Eastern European origins	13,110	6,095	7,015	7,615	3,650	3,960
Bulgarian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Byelorussian	110	55	60	30	25	0
Czech	565	260	305	365	170	195
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	45	70	140	55	90
Estonian	165	75	85	50	20	25
Hungarian	1,445	740	710	570	280	295
Latvian	235	150	90	60	40	20
Lithuanian	540	285	250	75	35	40
Moldovan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,125	1,880	2,245	1,800	865	930
Romanian	855	380	480	300	170	135
Russian	3,350	1,450	1,905	1,655	805	855
Slovak	295	160	130	120	70	45
Ukrainian	4,050	1,860	2,195	3,495	1,650	1,845
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	305	140	165	15	0	15
Southern European origins	7,770	3,715	4,055	3,055	1,450	1,610
Albanian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	20	30	25	15	10
Catalan	10	15	0	10	10	0
Croatian	630	325	305	155	75	85
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	850	405	445	100	50	55
Italian	3,120	1,590	1,530	1,985	960	1,025
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	30	15	15	15	0
Maltese	105	65	40	15	10	0
Montenegrin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	690	310	385	230	125	105
Serbian	670	325	345	80	25	55
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slovenian	160	75	85	65	40	25
Spanish	2,030	865	1,160	365	140	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	140	50	90	100	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,090	1,020	1,070	190	105	85
Basque	35	25	10	10	0	0
Jewish	1,625	800	825	90	45	35
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	15	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	415	195	220	70	35	30
Caribbean origins	595	285	310	75	45	30
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	25	15	15	10	0
Dominican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	0	10	10	10
Jamaican	140	75	60	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	165	95	70	15	15	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	35	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	0	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,910	915	1,000	300	165	135
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	50	35	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	55	25	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	210	100	110	30	15	15
Chilean	155	80	80	25	10	10
Colombian	180	85	90	20	10	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	70	45	30	10	0	0
Hispanic	45	20	30	10	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	725	350	380	120	65	50
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	150	45	100	10	10	0
Salvadorean	100	40	65	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	80	40	40	30	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	45	35	0	0	10
African origins	1,440	720	720	285	135	155
Central and West African origins	160	70	85	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	10	0	0
North African origins	340	180	160	10	0	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	15	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Libyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	205	105	100	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisian	30	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	580	300	280	150	60	85
Afrikaner	25	15	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
South African	315	170	140	110	50	60
Tanzanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	85	25	60	10	0	10
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	15	40	15	20
Other African origins	370	165	205	125	65	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	360	160	205	120	55	65
Asian origins	48,395	21,675	26,715	1,635	745	890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,940	1,525	1,420	145	85	60
Afghan	90	55	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	200	110	90	10	0	10
Armenian	220	115	100	15	10	10
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	0	0
Georgian	55	25	30	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,135	580	555	10	0	0
Iraqi	120	35	80	0	0	0
Israeli	290	145	145	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	60	45	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	310	170	140	35	20	15
Palestinian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Syrian	100	55	40	40	30	15
Tajik	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tatar	50	15	35	10	10	10
Turk	275	145	135	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	125	55	75	10	0	10
South Asian origins	3,495	1,730	1,765	405	215	190
Bangladeshi	85	70	15	0	0	0
Bengali	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,985	1,440	1,545	340	185	155
Goan	25	15	10	15	10	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	110	75	35	25	15	15
Punjabi	130	65	65	20	0	10
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	80	40	40	10	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	42,240	18,630	23,610	1,080	450	635
Burmese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	15	35	0	0	0
Chinese	32,475	14,635	17,840	330	160	165
Filipino	4,255	1,610	2,645	310	95	210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	285	160	125	15	10	0
Japanese	2,535	1,050	1,490	305	110	190
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,800	840	965	115	60	60
Laotian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	185	65	120	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	30	20	20	10	10
Singaporean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,115	920	1,195	0	0	0
Thai	160	75	90	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	695	325	365	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	0	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	10	50	0	0	0
Oceania origins	865	400	465	380	205	175
Australian	510	210	300	285	160	120
New Zealander	210	105	100	90	40	50
Pacific Islands origins	170	90	75	10	10	10
Fijian	90	60	30	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	45	10	30	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,400	...	...	22,450	...	...
Owner	23,185	...	...	17,890	...	...
Renter	25,215	...	...	4,525	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,400	...	...	22,455	...	...
Condominium	16,510	...	...	1,815	...	...
Not condominium	31,890	...	...	20,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,400	...	...	22,455	...	...
No bedrooms	1,430	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	18,830	...	...	1,885	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,760	...	...	5,780	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,625	...	...	7,970	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,750	...	...	6,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,400	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,925	...	...	4,450	...	...
5 rooms	5,955	...	...	3,705	...	...
6 rooms	3,510	...	...	3,420	...	...
7 rooms	2,570	...	...	3,130	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,440	...	...	7,745	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,400	...	...	22,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,300	...	...	22,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,105	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,400	...	...	22,450	...	...
Suitable	45,085	...	...	22,045	...	...
Not suitable	3,320	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,405	...	...	22,455	...	...
1960 or before	13,195	...	...	2,700	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,190	...	...	7,980	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,325	...	...	2,810	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,745	...	...	4,405	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,865	...	...	1,345	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,115	...	...	2,060	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,965	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,400	...	...	22,455	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,750	...	...	20,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,645	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,400	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,260	...	...	13,090	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,945	...	...	8,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,195	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,400	...	...	22,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,240	...	...	465	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,125	...	...	2,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,680	...	...	2,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,650	...	...	3,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,845	...	...	5,410	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,730	...	...	4,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,825	...	...	2,425	...	...
85 years and over	1,305	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,245	...	...	21,705	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,905	...	...	17,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,345	...	...	4,515	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,980	...	...	3,865	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,190	...	...	17,240	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.6	...	...	51.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.5	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,348	...	...	715	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,857	...	...	986	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,197,871	...	...	349,659	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,724,518	...	...	384,003	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,215	...	...	4,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.3	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,209	...	...	852	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,342	...	...	927	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,250	41,485	48,760	43,165	21,315	21,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,975	3,325	3,650	7,735	4,170	3,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,845	9,315	10,530	12,840	6,000	6,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,430	28,850	34,585	22,595	11,150	11,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,360	2,115	1,240	6,200	4,605	1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,805	980	825	2,535	1,440	1,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,555	1,135	420	3,670	3,160	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,125	5,485	7,635	9,000	3,405	5,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,215	1,285	1,925	1,535	515	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	43,740	19,965	23,780	5,865	2,625	3,240
Bachelor's degree	26,850	12,095	14,755	3,960	1,645	2,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,810	1,145	1,670	420	155	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,085	1,190	900	180	120	65
Master's degree	9,800	4,320	5,480	1,200	640	560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,220	965	100	65	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,300	29,365	33,930	26,920	13,175	13,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,115	1,080	1,035	3,180	1,900	1,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,240	5,170	5,065	8,040	3,785	4,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,945	23,110	27,835	15,695	7,480	8,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,385	1,540	845	4,155	3,115	1,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,260	705	550	1,700	975	725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,125	840	290	2,455	2,135	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,195	4,380	5,820	6,370	2,360	4,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,405	975	1,430	980	350	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,955	16,215	19,740	4,180	1,655	2,530
Bachelor's degree	21,915	9,855	12,060	2,920	1,075	1,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,270	930	1,350	265	90	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,620	850	765	145	85	55
Master's degree	8,440	3,640	4,800	790	365	425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,705	940	760	65	40	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,250	41,490	48,760	43,170	21,315	21,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,815	12,635	14,180	20,570	10,165	10,405
Education	3,340	695	2,645	1,980	555	1,420
13. Education	3,340	695	2,645	1,975	555	1,425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,290	2,315	2,975	560	240	320
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	620	480	135	115	90	25
50. Visual and performing arts	4,675	1,840	2,835	450	150	290
Humanities	5,035	1,990	3,050	880	360	525
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	730	215	515	75	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	1,675	555	1,120	185	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,105	445	665	260	90	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	25	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	340	215	120	75	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	120	120	190	115	75
54. History	680	380	305	75	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	215	35	185	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,625	4,090	6,535	1,515	465	1,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	280	75	210	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,320	415	905	140	55	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	690	65	625	385	10	380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,745	835	910	255	75	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	55	135	10	10	10
42. Psychology	2,085	550	1,535	285	100	185
45. Social sciences	4,310	2,095	2,215	435	210	225
Business, management and public administration	12,970	5,795	7,180	4,000	1,150	2,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	130	480	350	45	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,660	6,695	3,630	1,095	2,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,190	2,095	2,095	555	290	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,145	1,000	1,145	255	110	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	810	330	485	120	55	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	10	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,145	750	395	135	110	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	0	35	45	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,065	1,900	1,170	405	195	210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,155	1,505	650	295	170	125
25. Library science	285	50	230	65	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	590	315	280	45	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,520	6,085	1,440	5,860	5,510	350
04. Architecture and related services	1,025	600	425	90	60	25
14. Engineering	3,640	2,830	810	500	420	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,000	885	115	985	910	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	845	810	35	1,760	1,700	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	730	700	30	1,645	1,575	70
48. Precision production	285	265	25	885	845	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	905	475	435	1,030	685	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	210	260	475	250	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	260	175	555	435	120
Health and related fields	8,680	2,550	6,135	3,790	610	3,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	640	335	310	415	235	175
51. Health professions and related programs	7,325	1,815	5,505	3,350	355	2,990
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	715	390	315	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,780	860	920	2,025	1,090	935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,425	570	855	1,195	350	845
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	105	70	30	165	125	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	215	30	640	595	45
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,295	29,365	33,930	26,915	13,170	13,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,355	6,255	6,100	11,220	5,695	5,530
Education	2,280	485	1,790	1,115	235	880
13. Education	2,280	490	1,790	1,115	235	880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,430	1,960	2,465	365	140	230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	520	400	120	65	35	25
50. Visual and performing arts	3,910	1,560	2,350	310	105	205
Humanities	3,890	1,555	2,345	585	245	340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	580	160	415	60	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	1,295	450	845	125	35	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	895	360	535	190	60	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	270	165	100	45	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	80	100	115	70	40
54. History	490	295	200	50	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	125	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,680	3,225	5,450	1,135	295	840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	245	65	175	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,165	370	790	105	30	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	500	55	440	295	10	295
22. Legal professions and studies	1,420	615	805	180	35	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	40	110	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,725	455	1,270	195	65	130
45. Social sciences	3,480	1,625	1,855	340	145	195
Business, management and public administration	10,790	4,745	6,045	2,760	725	2,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	85	360	270	30	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,340	4,655	5,685	2,475	690	1,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,325	1,685	1,640	390	180	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,745	820	925	200	85	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	260	350	80	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	915	585	330	75	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,665	1,675	995	305	160	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,975	1,380	595	235	155	80
25. Library science	200	35	170	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	460	240	225	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,960	4,690	1,270	3,955	3,660	295
04. Architecture and related services	865	465	395	60	35	25
14. Engineering	2,990	2,275	715	340	270	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	760	665	90	660	600	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	640	615	25	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	505	485	20	1,110	1,055	55
48. Precision production	205	180	25	585	550	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	385	350	815	500	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	405	190	215	360	165	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	195	135	455	340	110
Health and related fields	6,725	1,975	4,745	2,745	475	2,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	560	295	260	375	205	165
51. Health professions and related programs	5,635	1,415	4,220	2,345	255	2,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	525	260	260	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,450	740	710	1,520	860	665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,145	500	645	870	285	585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	95	55	35	140	100	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	175	30	500	460	40
Other	20	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,250	41,490	48,760	43,170	21,315	21,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,820	12,640	14,175	20,570	10,165	10,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,435	28,850	34,585	22,595	11,155	11,445
Location of study inside Canada	44,165	20,290	23,875	19,955	9,740	10,215
Same as province or territory of residence	32,945	15,025	17,920	12,585	5,975	6,610
Different than province or territory of residence	11,220	5,265	5,955	7,370	3,765	3,605
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,270	8,565	10,710	2,640	1,415	1,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,190	1,655	1,530	685	445	240
Philippines	1,515	405	1,110	135	25	110
India	335	200	140	70	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,265	1,095	1,170	570	310	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,445	1,405	2,040	25	10	15
France	305	160	145	10	10	10
Other	8,215	3,640	4,580	1,150	590	560
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,295	29,365	33,935	26,915	13,175	13,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,355	6,255	6,100	11,225	5,690	5,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,940	23,110	27,835	15,695	7,485	8,210
Location of study inside Canada	35,975	16,665	19,315	14,130	6,730	7,410
Same as province or territory of residence	26,950	12,320	14,630	9,205	4,240	4,965
Different than province or territory of residence	9,025	4,345	4,685	4,930	2,490	2,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,965	6,450	8,520	1,560	755	810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,395	1,215	1,180	420	245	175
Philippines	1,230	320	905	105	20	85
India	240	140	105	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,595	780	810	220	115	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,970	1,165	1,805	20	0	15
France	260	140	120	15	10	0
Other	6,285	2,690	3,590	725	335	390
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	90,250	41,485	48,760	43,170	21,320	21,850
In the labour force	60,750	29,880	30,870	25,395	13,380	12,015
Employed	57,530	28,325	29,205	23,110	11,960	11,145
Unemployed	3,220	1,550	1,665	2,285	1,420	865
Not in the labour force	29,500	11,610	17,890	17,770	7,940	9,835
Participation rate	67.3	72.0	63.3	58.8	62.8	55.0
Employment rate	63.7	68.3	59.9	53.5	56.1	51.0
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.2	5.4	9.0	10.6	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	90,250	41,490	48,760	43,170	21,320	21,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,025	10,495	16,530	15,770	6,865	8,910
Worked	63,225	30,995	32,230	27,390	14,450	12,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,245	15,615	13,625	11,045	6,495	4,555
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,975	15,370	18,605	16,345	7,965	8,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.9	41.7	40.1	40.3	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,750	29,875	30,875	25,395	13,380	12,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	405	510	285	120	165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,835	29,475	30,365	25,110	13,260	11,850
Employee	49,525	23,620	25,905	20,610	10,540	10,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,315	5,855	4,460	4,495	2,720	1,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,750	29,880	30,875	25,395	13,380	12,020
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	405	510	285	120	165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,835	29,470	30,365	25,110	13,255	11,850
0 Management occupations	8,310	4,875	3,440	2,910	1,735	1,170
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,610	3,805	6,800	2,790	545	2,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,660	4,190	1,470	1,275	1,000	275
3 Health occupations	5,335	1,780	3,560	1,525	290	1,235
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,735	3,170	5,560	2,030	460	1,570
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,780	2,395	2,385	640	235	405
6 Sales and service occupations	12,090	5,465	6,620	6,325	2,295	4,030
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	3,005	180	5,180	4,815	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	405	340	70	1,320	970	350
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	725	450	275	1,115	910	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,750	29,875	30,870	25,395	13,380	12,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	405	510	285	125	165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,835	29,475	30,365	25,110	13,255	11,850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	165	95	1,390	990	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	215	150	70	500	425	75
22 Utilities	235	115	120	160	135	25
23 Construction	2,420	2,000	425	2,825	2,430	400
31-33 Manufacturing	2,100	1,380	720	2,225	1,745	475
41 Wholesale trade	1,880	1,150	730	400	285	110
44-45 Retail trade	5,905	2,720	3,185	3,120	1,300	1,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,100	1,435	665	1,450	1,195	255
51 Information and cultural industries	3,230	2,030	1,195	250	110	140
52 Finance and insurance	3,335	1,660	1,680	575	120	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,490	1,285	1,210	590	300	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,700	4,890	3,810	1,120	505	615
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	85	100	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,120	1,145	980	1,105	570	540
61 Educational services	6,300	2,370	3,935	1,335	355	980
62 Health care and social assistance	7,545	2,155	5,390	2,370	340	2,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,655	795	865	1,085	570	520
72 Accommodation and food services	4,360	2,150	2,210	2,535	900	1,635
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,650	810	1,840	1,165	530	630
91 Public administration	2,130	985	1,150	905	450	450
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,530	28,325	29,205	23,110	11,960	11,150
Worked at home	6,515	3,215	3,305	2,280	1,080	1,205
Worked outside Canada	885	600	285	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	5,755	3,700	2,055	4,010	3,005	1,005
Worked at usual place	44,370	20,805	23,560	16,780	7,850	8,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,370	20,810	23,560	16,780	7,850	8,930
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,515	13,225	17,290	10,645	4,780	5,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,415	7,310	6,105	3,735	1,650	2,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	295	180	115	2,030	1,165	870
Commute to a different province or territory	140	90	50	375	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,120	24,505	25,615	20,785	10,850	9,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,190	12,860	10,330	16,515	8,810	7,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,510	475	1,030	1,240	550	695
Public transit	15,015	6,345	8,665	220	105	120
Walked	6,235	2,325	3,910	1,420	580	835
Bicycle	3,485	2,125	1,355	865	465	400
Other method	690	370	320	525	345	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,125	24,510	25,620	20,790	10,850	9,930
Less than 15 minutes	9,110	4,180	4,935	11,575	5,525	6,055
15 to 29 minutes	20,455	10,235	10,220	4,910	2,525	2,390
30 to 44 minutes	13,650	6,595	7,050	2,035	1,190	850
45 to 59 minutes	4,400	2,225	2,175	720	490	235
60 minutes and over	2,500	1,270	1,230	1,530	1,125	410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,125	24,510	25,615	20,790	10,850	9,935
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,465	860	605	1,590	1,205	380
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,570	3,200	2,370	3,720	2,535	1,185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,080	5,800	6,275	5,225	2,775	2,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,830	6,815	8,015	4,720	1,700	3,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,310	4,935	5,380	2,240	795	1,445
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,870	2,900	2,975	3,300	1,840	1,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,220	31,900	33,325	28,355	14,865	13,490
Single responses	63,770	31,225	32,550	28,325	14,850	13,470
Official languages	60,645	29,565	31,075	28,280	14,835	13,445
English	60,430	29,520	30,905	28,190	14,795	13,395
French	215	45	170	90	35	50
Non-official languages	3,130	1,655	1,470	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,130	1,650	1,475	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	70	55	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	30	10	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	140	65	80	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,730	1,450	1,280	20	10	10
Chinese languages	2,730	1,450	1,285	15	10	10
Cantonese	875	480	395	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,780	920	855	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,450	675	770	35	15	20
English and French	150	50	105	10	0	10
English and non-official language	1,280	620	660	30	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,220	31,900	33,325	28,360	14,865	13,490
None	58,375	28,710	29,665	27,700	14,575	13,125
English	1,430	645	785	80	20	55
French	860	380	480	390	170	220
Non-official language	4,365	2,070	2,295	170	100	70
Aboriginal	10	0	0	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	4,360	2,065	2,295	135	80	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	80	40	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	110	50	55	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	101,045	47,225	53,820	49,770	24,690	25,080
Non-movers	82,985	38,655	44,335	42,125	20,940	21,180
Movers	18,060	8,570	9,490	7,650	3,750	3,900
Non-migrants	11,210	5,325	5,885	3,575	1,705	1,865
Migrants	6,850	3,245	3,605	4,070	2,035	2,030
Internal migrants	4,090	1,895	2,195	3,845	1,935	1,910
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,245	1,400	2,395	1,150	1,245
Interprovincial migrants	1,450	650	795	1,450	790	660
External migrants	2,760	1,350	1,410	225	100	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,740	45,485	52,255	47,930	23,830	24,095
Non-movers	50,255	23,200	27,055	29,920	15,020	14,905
Movers	47,485	22,285	25,200	18,010	8,815	9,195
Non-migrants	26,290	12,530	13,765	7,210	3,470	3,740
Migrants	21,195	9,755	11,440	10,795	5,345	5,455
Internal migrants	11,875	5,375	6,500	10,080	4,995	5,090
Intraprovincial migrants	7,375	3,400	3,975	6,330	3,110	3,225
Interprovincial migrants	4,495	1,970	2,525	3,750	1,885	1,870
External migrants	9,320	4,385	4,940	715	355	365