Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver Kingsway [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver Kingsway British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Vancouver Kingsway [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver Kingsway [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,870	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,003	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,051	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,118	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,854.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.30	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,870	50,985	53,885	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	14,165	7,350	6,810	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	4,855	2,550	2,300	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,455	2,315	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	4,545	2,345	2,195	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	75,165	36,700	38,465	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	5,625	2,890	2,735	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	7,975	4,105	3,875	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	9,205	4,730	4,475	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	8,460	4,225	4,240	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	7,585	3,625	3,960	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	7,370	3,410	3,965	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	7,510	3,550	3,960	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	8,045	3,845	4,205	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	7,170	3,365	3,800	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	6,215	2,960	3,255	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	15,540	6,940	8,605	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	4,955	2,335	2,620	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,085	1,360	1,730	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,885	1,275	1,615	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,370	1,080	1,290	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,250	890	1,355	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,435	620	820	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	625	225	400	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	155	45	105	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	30	10	25	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.4	12.6	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	71.7	72.0	71.4	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	14.8	13.6	16.0	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.7	2.5	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.7	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	39.6	37.9	41.1	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,115	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	7,290	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,865	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,960	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	460	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	770	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,010	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,515	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,120	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	9,160	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	11,095	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	7,030	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	6,215	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	4,620	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,005	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,705	43,635	47,075	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	47,285	23,430	23,850	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	40,820	20,260	20,560	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	6,465	3,175	3,290	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	43,420	20,200	23,220	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	31,790	16,635	15,155	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,980	810	1,170	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	5,030	1,935	3,090	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	4,630	830	3,805	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,975	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	12,700	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	7,120	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	6,295	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,850	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,970	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	22,680	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	19,445	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	3,230	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,295	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	4,275	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,015	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,680	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	9,230	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	13,450	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	5,690	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	5,965	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,785	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,470	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,435	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,375	10,380	11,995	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,120	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	23,815	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,590	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,230	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,000	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,300	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	9,160	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,145	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,105	50,600	53,505	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	86,095	42,980	43,115	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	55	30	25	1,485	680	800
English and French	6,260	2,800	3,455	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	11,695	4,790	6,905	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,105	50,595	53,505	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	91,100	45,145	45,955	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	965	505	455	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	450	205	245	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	11,595	4,740	6,850	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,190	610	580	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,105	50,595	53,505	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	99,760	48,565	51,190	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	41,465	21,920	19,550	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	40,560	21,450	19,115	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	905	470	435	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	58,290	26,645	31,645	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	5	5	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,270	26,635	31,635	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	265	175	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	10	10	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	5	0	345	175	170
Somali	25	10	10	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	400	240	155	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	50	25	20	1,770	885	885
Arabic	255	160	95	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	40	35	545	320	225
Maltese	0	5	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	15	5	10	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,740	2,170	2,565	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	115	55	60	280	135	145
Vietnamese	4,620	2,115	2,505	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,800	3,585	5,220	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	30	5	20	175	80	95
Cebuano	315	105	200	1,245	565	675
Fijian	10	0	5	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	145	55	90	390	170	220
Ilocano	765	315	455	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	195	95	100	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	655	315	340
Pangasinan	40	20	20	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,015	2,845	4,170	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	170	85	80	150	70	85
Creole languages	20	10	5	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	525	290	240	1,565	825	735
Kannada	5	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	50	35	20	790	410	380
Tamil	420	215	205	480	255	230
Telugu	50	35	15	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,775	5,220	5,555	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	15	5	5	350	170	180
Armenian	50	25	25	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,325	620	705	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	20	10	15	165	65	95
Latvian	10	0	10	80	35	45
Lithuanian	10	5	10	85	35	45
Slavic languages	1,300	610	690	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	20	10	15	575	285	290
Bulgarian	20	10	10	140	70	65
Croatian	200	95	105	1,030	505	530
Czech	95	55	45	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	305	145	165	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	315	135	185	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	150	75	70	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	240	110	130
Slovak	40	25	15	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	270	130	140
Ukrainian	85	40	50	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	15	10	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	5	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	850	390	455	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	15	5	10	420	220	205
Danish	30	15	15	280	145	135
Dutch	120	50	75	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	0	0	55	30	25
German	620	295	320	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	10	10	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	10	5	10	115	45	65
Swedish	25	5	15	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	0	5	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	245	115	130	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	4,290	2,120	2,170	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	3,970	1,935	2,035	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	115	60	60	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	195	85	110	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	1,205	585	620	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	5	5
Konkani	10	5	5	35	20	15
Marathi	15	10	10	135	80	50
Nepali	60	35	25	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,205	1,070	1,135	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	15	10	5	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	40	670	345	320
Urdu	75	40	35	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	315	180	135	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	35	20	15	415	210	200
Pashto	15	10	5	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	265	150	115	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,990	1,935	2,055	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	5
Italian	995	465	535	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	1,245	595	650	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	70	30	40	645	310	335
Spanish	1,670	840	830	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Japanese	965	320	650	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	920	350	575	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	5	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	80	35	40	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	150	90	65
Bamanankan	5	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	5	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	5	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	5	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	250	125	120
Shona	20	10	10	110	50	60
Swahili	10	0	10	870	420	455
Wolof	5	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	5	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	395	215	180
Dinka	5	5	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	30	15	15	440	230	210
American Sign Language	15	5	10	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	30,485	14,155	16,330	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	30,215	14,005	16,205	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	24,110	11,345	12,765	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	245	105	145	55	30	25
Mandarin	4,510	1,945	2,565	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	15	10	10	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	465	190	275	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	185	90	100	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	670	320	350	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	275	150	125	575	295	285
Burmese	195	105	90	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	15	5	10	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	195	65	125	1,120	525	595
Lao	25	10	15	875	445	430
Thai	170	55	115	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	95	50	40	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	30	20	15
Turkish	85	50	30	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	5	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	155	75	75	1,440	655	790
Estonian	5	5	0	30	10	15
Finnish	40	15	25	225	85	135
Hungarian	105	60	45	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	155	85	70
Multiple responses	4,345	2,035	2,315	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	205	110	105	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	4,030	1,875	2,155	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	60	25	30	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	50	30	20	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,100	50,600	53,505	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	93,355	45,620	47,735	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	56,600	28,820	27,785	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	56,235	28,625	27,605	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	370	195	175	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	36,755	16,800	19,955	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,750	16,795	19,950	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	105	105	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	5	5	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	20	10	15	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	185	95	90	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	25	10	15	1,045	520	525
Arabic	105	55	50	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,295	1,500	1,795	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	25	35	125	55	70
Vietnamese	3,230	1,475	1,755	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,290	1,830	2,460	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	5	5	5	30	15	15
Cebuano	105	40	65	495	250	245
Fijian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	60	25	40	125	55	75
Ilocano	285	120	165	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	30	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	245	120	130
Pangasinan	5	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,665	1,565	2,105	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	30	15	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	330	175	155	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	30	15	15	405	195	205
Tamil	285	150	135	240	120	120
Telugu	15	10	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,985	2,335	2,650	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	5	0	155	80	75
Armenian	25	10	20	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	505	230	275	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	10	0	5	25	10	15
Latvian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	495	225	270	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	5	0	65	30	30
Croatian	90	40	50	320	145	180
Czech	40	20	20	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	90	45	50	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	140	65	75	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	65	25	40	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	15	90	40	50
Slovak	10	5	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	25	10	15	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	55	55	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	5	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	85	40	45	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	5	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	105	45	55	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	2,320	1,105	1,215	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	2,145	1,015	1,130	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	70	30	35	690	390	305
Gujarati	110	50	60	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	540	255	285	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	40	25	20
Nepali	25	15	10	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,305	615	690	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	5	5	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	360	190	170
Urdu	40	20	15	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	175	90	85	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	30	15	15	275	135	140
Pashto	10	10	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	140	70	65	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,925	895	1,035	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	460	190	270	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	635	295	340	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	20	5	10	235	110	125
Spanish	810	400	410	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	490	190	300	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	465	200	265	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	15	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	55	30	25
Sign languages	35	20	15	560	310	255
American Sign Language	15	5	10	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,440	10,345	12,090	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	22,260	10,250	12,005	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	18,115	8,385	9,730	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	105	50	60	25	10	15
Mandarin	3,275	1,485	1,795	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	215	85	125	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	55	60	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	425	195	235	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	180	90	85	465	235	225
Burmese	135	70	65	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	50	535	250	280
Lao	5	5	5	430	210	220
Thai	75	30	45	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	10	5	10
Turkish	30	15	15	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	25	15	10	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	25	10	10	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	25	20
Multiple responses	10,745	4,985	5,770	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	155	80	75	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	10,480	4,850	5,635	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	20	15	5	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	100	40	55	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,100	50,600	53,505	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	75,985	37,300	38,680	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	12,120	5,800	6,320	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	855	390	465	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	14,770	6,935	7,835	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	15	5	5	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	14,755	6,925	7,830	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	20	5	15	305	150	150
English and non-official language	255	125	130	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	100	45	50	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,850	43,215	46,640	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,775	41,695	45,080	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,635	30,778	25,058	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,900	41,815	45,085	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,548	27,533	23,882	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,055	37,645	39,415	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,864	31,642	24,742	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,915	27,475	36,435	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,689	771	2,698	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,905	32,720	33,185	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,418	33,987	27,392	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,780	43,230	46,550	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,905	41,845	45,055	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,848	41,065	32,931	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,005	41,945	45,065	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,579	34,323	29,025	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,920	37,670	39,250	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,888	41,789	32,185	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,715	27,285	36,435	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,725	5,286	6,053	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,755	32,785	32,970	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,193	43,071	33,342	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,780	43,230	46,550	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,820	14,695	12,130	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,962	52,412	43,765	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,998	61,401	49,452	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	91.7	85.5	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.8	82.0	75.0	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	8.3	14.5	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,855	43,215	46,640	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,080	1,520	1,555	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	86,770	41,690	45,080	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.5	96.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,935	6,795	8,140	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	18,480	8,005	10,480	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	12,655	5,615	7,040	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	10,405	4,795	5,610	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	8,630	4,100	4,530	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	6,060	3,145	2,915	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,340	2,460	1,880	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	1,750	1,360	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	1,280	1,065	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,625	935	685	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	4,190	2,810	1,380	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	2,970	1,945	1,025	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,220	865	355	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,850	43,215	46,640	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	2,950	1,400	1,550	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	86,905	41,810	45,090	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,430	7,180	8,250	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	19,285	8,475	10,810	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	14,960	6,785	8,180	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	11,990	5,535	6,455	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	8,830	4,355	4,475	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	5,740	3,170	2,570	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	3,710	2,055	1,655	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,420	1,140	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	4,390	2,845	1,550	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,535	950	590	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	905	570	335	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,945	1,325	625	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,855	43,215	46,640	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	23,950	10,495	13,455	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	65,905	32,720	33,185	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	73.3	75.7	71.2	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,035	3,650	4,385	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	5,310	2,375	2,935	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	10,180	4,670	5,505	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	9,005	4,050	4,955	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	8,195	3,885	4,310	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	7,065	3,330	3,735	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	5,000	2,730	2,260	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,145	1,510	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	1,525	1,135	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	6,800	4,350	2,450	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,060	1,150	915	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,285	775	510	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	3,455	2,430	1,025	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,120	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,697	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,230	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,160	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,424	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,252	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,960	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,632	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,359	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,125	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,994	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,070	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,150	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,895	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,705	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,975	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,605	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,870	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,115	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	910	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	570	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,635	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,415	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,610	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,660	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,010	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,780	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,580	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,265	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,860	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,955	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,750	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,055	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,100	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,115	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	980	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	575	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,000	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,680	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,850	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,000	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,870	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,895	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,860	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,390	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,110	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,730	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,020	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,235	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,855	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,330	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,050	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,815	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,941	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,601	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,425	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,974	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,500	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,445	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,734	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,396	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,530	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,304	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,807	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,780	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,119	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,200	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,430	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,295	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,675	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,315	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,813	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,512	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,585	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,157	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,999	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,885	8,905	8,980	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,009	27,271	24,967	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,301	25,160	23,598	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,705	8,725	8,980	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,974	35,199	32,783	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,351	30,208	28,518	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	104,005	50,555	53,450	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	56,880	27,190	29,690	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	12,620	6,170	6,450	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	11,985	5,525	6,465	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	11,005	5,285	5,720	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	10,915	5,220	5,700	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	10,350	4,995	5,355	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	47,125	23,365	23,760	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	10,210	5,025	5,185	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	10,065	4,975	5,085	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	9,660	4,755	4,905	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	9,775	4,885	4,885	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	7,415	3,715	3,700	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,000	50,560	53,450	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	17,270	8,935	8,340	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	5,870	3,080	2,785	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	71,735	34,900	36,835	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	15,000	6,725	8,270	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,195	7,670	8,525	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	2,870	1,455	1,415	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	880	445	435	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	10,385	4,990	5,395	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,935	1,220	1,715	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.2	15.9	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.3	17.0	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	14.4	15.6	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	14.3	14.6	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	19.6	18.1	20.7	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,735	7,140	7,595	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	2,230	1,150	1,085	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	660	335	325	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	10,740	5,305	5,435	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	1,760	685	1,075	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.2	14.1	14.2	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	13.0	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	10.9	11.7	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	15.2	14.8	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	11.7	10.2	13.0	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,765	50,415	53,350	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	91,860	45,585	46,275	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	91,825	45,575	46,255	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	6,565	3,045	3,520	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	68,760	31,730	37,030	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,740	31,725	37,015	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	415	325	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	25	20	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	85	40	45	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	15	10	0	535	275	260
Somali	70	30	40	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	665	375	285	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	75	45	30	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	340	210	135	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	210	110	100	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	40	15	25	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,105	2,970	3,140	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	115	55	65	335	185	150
Vietnamese	6,010	2,925	3,080	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,000	4,580	6,420	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	40	15	25	225	100	125
Cebuano	395	135	260	1,615	805	810
Fijian	45	20	20	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	95	30	65	425	180	245
Ilocano	895	390	510	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	310	155	145	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	35	45	945	415	530
Pangasinan	35	15	15	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,220	4,185	6,035	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	50	20	25	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	85	60	200	80	120
Creole languages	70	40	30	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	560	315	250	1,840	945	895
Kannada	15	10	10	175	95	80
Malayalam	80	55	20	830	400	430
Tamil	430	225	205	655	330	325
Telugu	45	35	10	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,595	7,055	7,540	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	35	25	15	390	195	195
Armenian	40	15	30	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,565	720	845	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	35	15	20	230	90	140
Latvian	25	10	10	115	45	70
Lithuanian	15	10	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	1,535	710	825	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	40	15	20	835	405	430
Bulgarian	15	10	10	155	95	60
Croatian	200	95	105	1,595	765	825
Czech	110	50	60	735	335	395
Macedonian	10	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	330	145	190	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	485	230	255	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	230	100	125	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	30	190	75	115
Slovak	55	40	15	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	275	100	175
Ukrainian	155	60	100	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	55	35	20	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,460	680	780	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	60	40	15	715	330	385
Danish	25	15	15	270	120	150
Dutch	155	75	80	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	1,140	535	605	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	10	10	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	55	20	35	290	115	175
Swedish	50	20	30	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	10	0	10	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	365	155	205	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	5,640	2,835	2,805	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	5,275	2,625	2,650	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	40	25	15	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	320	165	155	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	2,505	1,230	1,275	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	10	10	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	70	35	40	275	170	105
Nepali	60	35	25	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,975	1,465	1,510	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	30	10	20	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	65	70	920	500	420
Urdu	170	110	60	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	395	230	170	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	35	25	10	600	295	305
Pashto	55	30	25	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	335	190	150	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	5,760	2,715	3,045	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	1,365	635	735	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	1,435	660	775	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	70	25	40	785	395	390
Spanish	3,080	1,460	1,620	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	60	45	15
Japanese	1,510	640	875	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	865	365	505	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	140	55	90	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	10	0	10	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	10	10	0	30	10	15
Ganda	15	10	0	230	110	120
Igbo	10	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	305	155	155
Shona	20	0	15	250	110	140
Swahili	40	20	20	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	10	10	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	155	90	65	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	85	40	50	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	34,375	15,970	18,400	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	34,035	15,800	18,230	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	28,065	13,195	14,865	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	295	145	150	50	30	20
Mandarin	10,250	4,375	5,880	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	610	255	355	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	105	130	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	870	405	465	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	175	170	675	310	370
Burmese	290	140	150	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	245	75	175	1,565	730	835
Lao	35	10	25	1,120	520	600
Thai	210	60	150	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	100	45	50	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	15	0	15	50	25	30
Turkish	85	40	40	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	175	100	80	1,550	730	815
Estonian	10	10	10	45	20	25
Finnish	35	10	20	265	105	160
Hungarian	135	80	55	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,760	50,415	53,345	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	89,240	43,810	45,430	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,840	8,115	7,725	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,400	35,700	37,700	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,520	6,605	7,915	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,760	50,415	53,345	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	47,265	24,965	22,295	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	52,390	23,655	28,735	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	12,850	6,120	6,730	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	9,575	4,450	5,120	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	13,130	5,570	7,560	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	10,660	4,595	6,070	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	4,990	2,175	2,815	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	5,670	2,415	3,255	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,180	2,925	3,255	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,105	1,790	2,315	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	52,395	23,655	28,740	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	2,995	1,520	1,475	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	6,810	3,520	3,290	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	12,600	5,860	6,740	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	23,205	9,990	13,215	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	6,785	2,775	4,015	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,390	23,655	28,735	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	2,265	1,125	1,145	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	95	50	40	435	170	265
Colombia	145	55	90	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	295	150	145	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	30	10	20	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	45	25	15	1,810	835	970
Mexico	330	165	160	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	115	45	65	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	35	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	685	360	325	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	480	225	250	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	5,065	2,410	2,655	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	50	80	1,055	530	525
Croatia	120	65	55	975	445	535
France	165	95	75	795	425	365
Germany	310	145	160	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	150	55	95	820	445	375
Hungary	75	45	30	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	75	55	650	310	340
Italy	765	335	430	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	70	20	50	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	255	120	135	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	810	380	430	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	65	30	40	720	345	375
Russian Federation	180	70	110	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	45	50	355	175	175
Ukraine	145	60	85	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,060	565	495	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	535	255	285	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	740	360	380	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	35	30	0	115	60	55
Egypt	10	0	10	980	525	455
Ethiopia	70	30	40	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	75	35	45	935	470	465
Morocco	30	15	10	250	140	110
Nigeria	20	10	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	10	10	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	170	80	90	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	330	145	175	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	43,070	19,160	23,905	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	40	25	15	615	285	330
Bangladesh	20	0	10	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15,970	7,065	8,900	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,235	2,495	1,460	715	735
India	2,215	1,085	1,130	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	180	110	1,180	655	530
Iraq	65	35	35	860	460	400
Japan	485	130	355	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	505	190	320	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	40	20	25	265	165	100
Pakistan	95	65	30	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	10,065	4,155	5,915	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	375	165	210	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	805	390	410
Taiwan	650	240	405	215	110	110
Viet Nam	5,170	2,435	2,740	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	2,325	1,125	1,200	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,250	600	655	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,180	2,920	3,260	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	455	290	170	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	55	35	20	100	35	65
Colombia	35	20	15	185	70	120
Cuba	10	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	340	175	165
Mexico	125	85	40	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	90	35	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	105	55	55	1,490	640	850
Europe	445	215	225	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	30	20	10	135	70	75
Germany	30	10	20	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	50	35	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	30	10	20	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	30	10	25	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	75	50	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	110	40	75	1,060	590	470
Africa	70	40	35	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	10	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	20	0	15	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	15	10	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	1,555	820	735
Asia	5,125	2,345	2,790	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	15	0	10	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	10	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,440	660	780	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	30	55	185	105	80
India	215	130	90	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	45	25	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	130	25	100	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	65	110	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	15	0	10	210	70	140
Pakistan	20	15	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	2,205	1,025	1,175	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	30	15	10	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	20	635	325	310
Taiwan	55	10	40	20	0	10
Turkey	25	15	15	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	325	155	165	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	285	120	165	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	85	40	45	150	80	70
Australia	55	15	35	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	25	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,760	50,415	53,345	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	57,215	25,850	31,360	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,855	15,360	13,495	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,690	9,200	8,485	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40,980	18,240	22,740	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,785	8,525	10,255	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,760	3,735	5,030	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,025	4,790	5,235	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,590	6,745	9,845	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,860	2,660	2,195	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	740	305	435	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,760	50,415	53,345	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,890	900	995	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,805	860	945	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,205	585	620	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	570	255	315	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	15	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	25	30	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	20	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,870	49,520	52,345	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,760	50,415	53,345	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	890	425	460	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,875	49,990	52,885	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,760	50,420	53,345	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	390	175	215	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	380	175	210	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	340	150	190	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	40	15	20	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,845	935	905	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,760	895	860	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,255	650	605	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	235	255	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	40	45	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	30	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,525	49,305	52,225	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,760	50,415	53,345	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	72,325	34,170	38,150	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,085	3,600	3,485	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	37,355	17,690	19,665	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	915	470	435	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	12,975	5,635	7,335	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	1,525	740	785	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	210	145	60	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,570	3,225	3,345	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	415	230	185	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	930	400	535	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	1,390	535	855	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	90	70	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,805	1,415	1,395	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,435	16,245	15,190	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,760	50,415	53,345	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	2,235	1,110	1,125	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,690	850	845	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	35	20	15	955	460	500
Métis	610	290	315	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	9,570	5,000	4,570	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	45	30	10	645	325	320
American	850	415	435	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	8,895	4,650	4,245	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	20	20	10	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	40	25	15	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	30	10	25
European origins	32,905	16,790	16,115	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	18,610	9,605	9,000	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	10	0	10	45	25	25
Cornish	15	0	10	85	45	40
English	10,915	5,580	5,335	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	7,375	3,780	3,600	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	40	20	20	200	100	100
Scottish	8,445	4,250	4,200	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,165	565	600	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,675	895	775	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	4,290	2,200	2,085	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	20	15	10	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	10	0	10	0	10	0
French	4,275	2,195	2,080	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,155	4,170	3,980	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	580	280	300	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	250	140	110	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	1,865	900	965	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	25	20	0	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	10	140	75	55
German	5,815	2,990	2,825	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	30	10	25	155	65	90
Swiss	370	205	160	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,175	1,525	1,650	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	560	275	285	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	350	160	185	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	335	155	180	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	1,165	530	635	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	915	435	480	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	55	35	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	6,845	3,325	3,525	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	45	15	25	330	190	145
Byelorussian	40	10	30	885	430	455
Czech	350	165	180	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	30	15	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	80	20	60	190	80	115
Hungarian	645	370	280	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	90	40	50	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	130	65	70	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	2,085	1,045	1,045	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	290	135	150	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	1,710	820	890	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	135	80	55	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	2,360	1,080	1,280	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	50	55	895	415	480
Southern European origins	8,305	4,150	4,155	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	35	25	10	415	220	195
Bosnian	70	30	40	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	405	235	165	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	10	10	45	25	15
Greek	630	340	290	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	2,975	1,535	1,445	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	15	0	10	225	120	110
Maltese	20	10	15	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	1,705	830	875	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	340	160	180	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	10	0	10	235	110	125
Slovenian	85	40	50	1,005	485	520
Spanish	2,380	1,145	1,240	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	25	50	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	65	40	30
Other European origins	815	435	380	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	45	25	15	100	65	35
Jewish	455	205	245	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	310	190	120	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	575	325	250	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	10	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	15	0	10	60	35	25
Barbadian	40	30	10	740	390	350
Bermudan	10	0	10	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	40	25	15	340	155	190
Dominican	35	15	20	275	145	135
Grenadian	20	20	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	0	15	235	90	150
Jamaican	155	90	70	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	130	85	40	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	20	15	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	45	65	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,080	1,055	1,025	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	55	40	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	10	15	0	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	20	0	10	300	160	140
Brazilian	220	105	115	830	375	455
Chilean	115	50	65	1,520	720	795
Colombian	210	80	130	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	25	0	20	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	45	20	25	125	70	55
Guatemalan	35	30	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	40	25	20	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	50	25	25	425	210	220
Honduran	35	20	20	520	245	280
Maya	30	15	15	220	135	80
Mexican	645	345	300	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	35	15	15	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	10	10	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	100	45	55	350	130	225
Salvadorean	360	205	160	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	30	10	25	35	10	20
Venezuelan	70	45	25	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	45	65	1,045	525	520
African origins	1,300	715	580	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	90	50	40	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	15	15	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	10	10	10	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	55	30	30	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	320	155	165
Togolese	0	10	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	545	260	285
North African origins	240	160	80	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	45	35	10	100	35	60
Berber	0	10	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	85	55	30	1,335	720	620
Libyan	10	15	0	360	175	185
Maure	15	10	15	100	70	30
Moroccan	40	25	10	350	190	160
Sudanese	15	10	10	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	10	10	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	600	315	290	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	35	20	15	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	40	20	25	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	85	40	40	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	10	15	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	45	25	20	245	125	115
Oromo	15	10	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	15	0	10	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	70	35	40	1,740	900	845
South African	180	95	80	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	10	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	35	20	10	255	125	130
Zambian	10	10	10	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	20	0	20	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	35	440	230	210
Other African origins	400	215	185	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	45	45	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	305	170	135	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	69,560	32,690	36,870	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,285	735	545	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	25	15	10	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	80	55	1,755	975	785
Armenian	130	65	65	495	250	250
Assyrian	25	10	15	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	250	145	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	50	30	20	925	480	450
Israeli	110	60	50	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	65	40	20	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	120	65	60	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	35	15	15	620	340	275
Pashtun	20	15	10	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	20	10	0	170	95	70
Syrian	35	15	20	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	10	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	10	310	155	155
Turk	145	85	70	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	15	10	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	20	305	145	155
South Asian origins	6,900	3,460	3,435	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	25	15	15	880	500	385
Bengali	10	0	10	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	5,780	2,875	2,900	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	10	10	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	40	25	15	220	120	100
Kashmiri	15	10	10	30	10	15
Nepali	80	40	35	500	250	250
Pakistani	120	60	65	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	375	190	185	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	15	0	10	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	470	240	230	1,090	545	545
Tamil	75	50	35	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	175	90	80	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	61,625	28,605	33,020	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	340	160	175	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	285	160	125	525	280	240
Chinese	40,210	19,140	21,070	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	13,675	5,925	7,755	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	310	150	160	530	265	265
Japanese	1,800	735	1,065	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	1,005	440	565	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	70	35	35	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	250	130	115	470	240	230
Mongolian	30	10	20	150	60	90
Singaporean	25	20	10	20	10	10
Taiwanese	445	190	255	150	90	60
Thai	250	85	170	750	335	420
Tibetan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	6,570	3,200	3,365	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	35	15	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	110	55	50	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	110	55	50	575	320	260
Oceania origins	1,025	510	520	1,525	740	785
Australian	245	95	150	910	415	495
New Zealander	130	90	45	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	650	330	320	345	180	165
Fijian	580	305	270	80	45	30
Hawaiian	25	10	15	60	30	30
Maori	10	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	95	45	45
Samoan	20	0	15	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,125	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	22,420	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	15,705	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,125	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	7,445	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	30,675	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,120	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	535	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	7,225	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,590	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,435	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,340	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,125	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,895	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	5,210	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	3,770	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	3,410	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,835	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,125	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,275	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,850	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,125	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	34,160	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	3,965	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,125	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	9,015	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,665	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,505	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,140	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,245	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,150	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,395	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,125	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,950	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,175	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,125	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,350	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,870	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,910	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,125	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,390	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,265	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,965	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,135	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,155	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,380	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,765	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,070	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,055	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,045	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,010	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,935	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,420	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.1	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.4	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,510	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,201,154	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,186,348	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,705	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.0	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,097	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,144	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,780	43,230	46,550	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,285	8,275	10,005	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,845	13,000	12,845	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,645	21,950	23,700	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,485	1,790	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,775	1,550	1,225	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,500	1,930	565	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,955	6,155	6,805	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,810	1,045	1,770	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,605	11,270	13,330	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	17,535	7,975	9,555	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	570	870	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	150	250	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	4,405	2,090	2,315	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	820	480	340	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,145	29,495	31,650	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,930	3,860	4,070	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,400	7,650	7,750	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,820	17,985	19,835	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,780	2,515	1,265	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,015	1,160	855	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,770	1,355	415	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,430	4,965	5,460	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,165	780	1,380	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,440	9,715	11,725	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	15,020	6,815	8,205	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,240	465	775	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	130	235	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	4,110	1,895	2,210	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	405	300	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,775	43,230	46,550	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,130	21,280	22,855	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,280	565	1,715	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,280	565	1,715	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,430	1,845	1,585	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	660	520	140	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	2,765	1,320	1,445	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	2,930	1,080	1,845	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	50	250	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	985	325	665	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	835	300	535	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	140	70	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	105	50	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	350	155	195	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	70	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,860	2,150	3,705	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	25	105	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	695	235	455	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	100	655	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	705	240	465	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	25	85	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,070	305	765	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	2,390	1,210	1,180	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	9,035	3,615	5,415	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	90	285	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,650	3,530	5,120	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,285	1,260	1,025	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,045	525	515	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	590	300	290	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	595	415	180	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,575	1,775	800	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,545	575	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	140	40	100	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	180	105	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	20	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,785	6,895	890	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	480	275	210	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	2,650	2,185	465	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,215	1,100	115	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,360	35	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,475	1,425	50	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	570	550	20	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	705	330	375	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	175	245	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	6,545	1,365	5,175	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	235	175	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,075	1,125	4,945	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	0	55	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,230	1,070	1,155	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,840	755	1,090	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	115	90	25	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	215	45	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,150	29,495	31,650	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,330	11,515	11,815	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,735	450	1,280	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,735	450	1,285	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,825	1,510	1,320	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	545	445	100	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	2,285	1,070	1,215	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	2,415	905	1,510	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	35	195	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	840	280	560	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	690	240	450	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	120	60	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	80	20	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	300	140	155	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,950	1,760	3,190	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	25	90	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	605	200	405	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	70	530	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	640	205	430	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	25	55	815	265	550
42. Psychology	890	260	630	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	2,015	970	1,045	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	7,700	3,000	4,700	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	320	75	245	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,375	2,930	4,445	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,885	1,025	865	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	880	430	450	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	475	245	230	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	490	335	150	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,270	1,570	700	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,400	520	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	125	35	95	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	130	65	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	20	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,270	5,490	775	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	450	255	200	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	2,310	1,895	415	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	970	885	90	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,010	990	20	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,165	1,120	45	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	355	340	15	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	280	335	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	135	215	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	135	115	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	5,475	1,155	4,325	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	330	180	145	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	5,085	965	4,115	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	10	55	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,680	845	840	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,360	580	780	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	85	65	15	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	185	40	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,780	43,230	46,550	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,130	21,280	22,855	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,650	21,950	23,700	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	31,050	15,450	15,595	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	25,955	12,715	13,240	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	5,090	2,740	2,355	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,600	6,500	8,100	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,160	605	555	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	5,110	1,775	3,335	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	650	350	295	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	855	465	390	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,860	850	1,005	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	145	85	60	395	235	165
Other	4,825	2,365	2,465	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,145	29,495	31,650	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,330	11,515	11,810	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,820	17,985	19,835	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	26,100	12,910	13,185	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	21,705	10,550	11,155	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,395	2,365	2,030	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,720	5,075	6,650	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	960	480	475	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	4,415	1,525	2,885	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	540	285	250	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	700	385	310	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	630	770	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	115	65	50	340	195	145
Other	3,600	1,695	1,900	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,780	43,230	46,550	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	59,990	30,500	29,490	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	56,530	28,745	27,785	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,460	1,750	1,710	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	29,790	12,730	17,060	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	66.8	70.6	63.4	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	63.0	66.5	59.7	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.7	5.8	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,780	43,230	46,545	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,170	12,055	16,115	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	61,610	31,175	30,430	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,510	15,150	12,360	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,100	16,025	18,075	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.5	41.4	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,990	30,500	29,490	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	530	570	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,890	29,965	28,925	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	52,540	26,210	26,335	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,345	3,755	2,595	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,990	30,500	29,490	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	530	565	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,890	29,965	28,925	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	4,815	2,810	2,010	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,960	2,705	5,250	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,460	3,460	995	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,910	840	3,070	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,930	1,855	4,080	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,215	1,835	1,375	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	18,870	8,650	10,220	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,105	5,740	370	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	875	660	215	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,750	1,410	1,345	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,990	30,495	29,490	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	530	570	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,890	29,965	28,925	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	475	320	155	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	90	35	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	215	145	65	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	3,320	2,915	410	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	4,245	2,440	1,810	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	2,065	1,360	700	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	6,900	3,325	3,575	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,185	1,665	520	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	2,710	1,770	945	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	2,305	900	1,405	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,135	715	425	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,300	2,970	2,330	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	30	55	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,840	1,670	1,170	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,945	1,575	2,370	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	6,430	1,310	5,120	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,500	770	735	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	7,905	3,835	4,065	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,445	1,225	2,220	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	1,755	940	810	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,525	28,745	27,785	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	3,030	1,585	1,450	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	230	160	70	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	6,790	4,690	2,100	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	46,480	22,315	24,165	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,480	22,315	24,165	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,305	12,840	16,460	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,775	9,225	7,550	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	210	135	75	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	195	115	85	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,270	27,005	26,270	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,000	16,080	10,925	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,505	760	1,740	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	19,220	7,725	11,495	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,845	785	1,060	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	2,175	1,390	785	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	525	260	265	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,270	27,000	26,270	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	5,765	2,650	3,110	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	19,875	10,500	9,380	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	18,065	9,385	8,680	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	5,860	2,720	3,145	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	3,700	1,745	1,955	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,270	27,005	26,265	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,530	1,445	1,090	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,270	4,210	3,055	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,055	5,800	6,260	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,665	5,985	6,680	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,755	4,650	5,110	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,985	4,915	4,075	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,845	32,295	31,555	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	62,080	31,530	30,550	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	55,850	28,435	27,420	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	55,725	28,375	27,355	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	125	60	65	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	6,225	3,095	3,135	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,225	3,090	3,135	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	495	235	255	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	490	235	255	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	60	50	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	50	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	80	100	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	65	50	20
Russian	10	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	40	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	45	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	40	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	40	45	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	25	10	20	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	60	35	25	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	30	95	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,240	2,650	2,590	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	5,240	2,650	2,590	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	4,410	2,200	2,205	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	720	400	320	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	60	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,770	765	1,000	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	105	50	55	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	1,655	710	940	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,850	32,295	31,555	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	56,130	28,540	27,585	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	1,920	970	945	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	490	250	240	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	5,170	2,470	2,700	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	10	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	5,165	2,460	2,705	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	75	30	45	65	45	20
French and non-official language	65	40	30	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,785	49,925	52,855	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	87,875	42,620	45,265	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	14,910	7,315	7,595	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	9,380	4,590	4,790	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	5,530	2,720	2,805	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	2,960	1,440	1,515	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	1,990	930	1,060	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	965	510	455	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	2,570	1,280	1,295	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,915	47,875	51,040	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	60,595	29,680	30,915	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	38,320	18,195	20,125	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	23,265	10,900	12,365	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	15,050	7,295	7,755	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	7,425	3,595	3,830	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	4,910	2,295	2,615	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	2,510	1,300	1,215	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	7,630	3,700	3,930	64,445	32,285	32,165