Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver Kingsway [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver Kingsway British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Vancouver Kingsway [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver Kingsway [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,870	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,003	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,051	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,118	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,854.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.30	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,870	50,985	53,885	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	14,165	7,350	6,810	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	4,855	2,550	2,300	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,455	2,315	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	4,545	2,345	2,195	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	75,165	36,700	38,465	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	5,625	2,890	2,735	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	7,975	4,105	3,875	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	9,205	4,730	4,475	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	8,460	4,225	4,240	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	7,585	3,625	3,960	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	7,370	3,410	3,965	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	7,510	3,550	3,960	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	8,045	3,845	4,205	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	7,170	3,365	3,800	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	6,215	2,960	3,255	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	15,540	6,940	8,605	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	4,955	2,335	2,620	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	3,085	1,360	1,730	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	2,885	1,275	1,615	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	2,370	1,080	1,290	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	2,250	890	1,355	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,435	620	820	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	625	225	400	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	155	45	105	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	30	10	25	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.4	12.6	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	71.7	72.0	71.4	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	14.8	13.6	16.0	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.7	2.5	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.7	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	39.6	37.9	41.1	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,115	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	7,290	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,865	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,960	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	460	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	770	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,010	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,515	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,120	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	9,160	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	11,095	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	7,030	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	6,215	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	4,620	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,005	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,705	43,635	47,075	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	47,285	23,430	23,850	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	40,820	20,260	20,560	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	6,465	3,175	3,290	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	43,420	20,200	23,220	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	31,790	16,635	15,155	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	1,980	810	1,170	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	5,030	1,935	3,090	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	4,630	830	3,805	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,975	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	12,700	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	7,120	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	6,295	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,850	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,970	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	22,680	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	19,445	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	3,230	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,295	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	4,275	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,015	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,680	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	9,230	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	13,450	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	5,690	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	5,965	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,785	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	3,470	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,435	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,375	10,380	11,995	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,120	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	23,815	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,590	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,230	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,000	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,300	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	9,160	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,145	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,105	50,600	53,505	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	86,095	42,980	43,115	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	55	30	25	535	255	280
English and French	6,260	2,800	3,455	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	11,695	4,790	6,905	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,105	50,595	53,505	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	91,100	45,145	45,955	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	965	505	455	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	450	205	245	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	11,595	4,740	6,850	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,190	610	580	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,105	50,595	53,505	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	99,760	48,565	51,190	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	41,465	21,920	19,550	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	40,560	21,450	19,115	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	905	470	435	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	58,290	26,645	31,645	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	5	5	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,270	26,635	31,635	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	265	175	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	5	0	195	100	90
Somali	25	10	10	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	400	240	155	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	50	25	20	290	140	155
Arabic	255	160	95	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	75	40	35	75	45	30
Maltese	0	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	15	5	10	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,740	2,170	2,565	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	115	55	60	135	70	70
Vietnamese	4,620	2,115	2,505	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,800	3,585	5,220	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	30	5	20	85	40	40
Cebuano	315	105	200	1,545	685	855
Fijian	10	0	5	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	145	55	90	255	120	140
Ilocano	765	315	455	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	195	95	100	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	175	80	95
Pangasinan	40	20	20	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,015	2,845	4,170	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	170	85	80	265	125	140
Creole languages	20	10	5	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	525	290	240	1,560	865	700
Kannada	5	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	50	35	20	850	455	395
Tamil	420	215	205	350	200	150
Telugu	50	35	15	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,775	5,220	5,555	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	15	5	5	380	190	190
Armenian	50	25	25	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,325	620	705	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	20	10	15	175	85	90
Latvian	10	0	10	100	45	50
Lithuanian	10	5	10	75	40	35
Slavic languages	1,300	610	690	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	225	110	120
Bulgarian	20	10	10	65	35	30
Croatian	200	95	105	455	240	220
Czech	95	55	45	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	305	145	165	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	315	135	185	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	150	75	70	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	120	60	65
Slovak	40	25	15	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	80	40	45
Ukrainian	85	40	50	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	290	145	145
Celtic languages	15	10	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	5
Germanic languages	850	390	455	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	15	5	10	880	450	430
Danish	30	15	15	255	145	110
Dutch	120	50	75	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	0	0	30	20	10
German	620	295	320	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	10	10	5	55	20	25
Norwegian	10	5	10	310	140	165
Swedish	25	5	15	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	5	0	5	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	245	115	130	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	4,290	2,120	2,170	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	3,970	1,935	2,035	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	115	60	60	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	195	85	110	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	1,205	585	620	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	5	5	0	20	10	10
Konkani	10	5	5	35	15	10
Marathi	15	10	10	140	80	55
Nepali	60	35	25	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,205	1,070	1,135	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	15	10	5	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	40	270	130	135
Urdu	75	40	35	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	315	180	135	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	35	20	15	145	80	65
Pashto	15	10	5	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	265	150	115	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	3,990	1,935	2,055	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	995	465	535	705	365	340
Portuguese	1,245	595	650	615	265	350
Romanian	70	30	40	850	425	430
Spanish	1,670	840	830	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Japanese	965	320	650	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	920	350	575	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	5	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	80	35	40	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	190	115	75
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	5	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	5	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	5	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	115	55	60
Shona	20	10	10	90	55	40
Swahili	10	0	10	425	220	205
Wolof	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	335	195	140
Dinka	5	5	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	30	15	15	200	100	100
American Sign Language	15	5	10	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	30,485	14,155	16,330	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	30,215	14,005	16,205	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	24,110	11,345	12,765	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	245	105	145	35	20	15
Mandarin	4,510	1,945	2,565	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	15	10	10	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	465	190	275	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	185	90	100	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	670	320	350	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	275	150	125	1,040	530	505
Burmese	195	105	90	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	15	5	10	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	195	65	125	525	235	290
Lao	25	10	15	345	175	170
Thai	170	55	115	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	50	40	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	25	10	10
Turkish	85	50	30	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages	155	75	75	1,555	735	820
Estonian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Finnish	40	15	25	205	85	120
Hungarian	105	60	45	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	100	55	45
Multiple responses	4,345	2,035	2,315	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	205	110	105	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	4,030	1,875	2,155	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	60	25	30	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	50	30	20	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,100	50,600	53,505	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	93,355	45,620	47,735	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	56,600	28,820	27,785	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	56,235	28,625	27,605	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	370	195	175	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	36,755	16,800	19,955	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,750	16,795	19,950	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	105	105	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	20	10	15	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	185	95	90	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	25	10	15	150	75	70
Arabic	105	55	50	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,295	1,500	1,795	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	25	35	40	20	25
Vietnamese	3,230	1,475	1,755	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,290	1,830	2,460	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	5	5	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	105	40	65	580	280	295
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	25	40	110	60	50
Ilocano	285	120	165	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	30	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	70	35	35
Pangasinan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,665	1,565	2,105	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	95	50	45
Creole languages	10	5	5	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	330	175	155	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	30	15	15	525	265	260
Tamil	285	150	135	155	90	65
Telugu	15	10	5	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,985	2,335	2,650	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	5	0	205	100	100
Armenian	25	10	20	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	505	230	275	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	10	0	5	80	35	45
Latvian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	5	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	495	225	270	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	5	0	35	20	15
Croatian	90	40	50	170	85	85
Czech	40	20	20	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	90	45	50	480	220	255
Russian	140	65	75	1,725	875	840
Serbian	65	25	40	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	15	45	20	25
Slovak	10	5	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	105	55	55	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	5	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	5	0	10	5	0
Dutch	10	5	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	85	40	45	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	5	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	105	45	55	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	2,320	1,105	1,215	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	2,145	1,015	1,130	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	70	30	35	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	110	50	60	1,585	865	720
Hindi	540	255	285	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	55	30	30
Nepali	25	15	10	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,305	615	690	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	5	5	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	140	70	70
Urdu	40	20	15	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	175	90	85	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	30	15	15	65	40	30
Pashto	10	10	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	140	70	65	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,925	895	1,035	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	460	190	270	155	80	75
Portuguese	635	295	340	220	100	115
Romanian	20	5	10	315	165	150
Spanish	810	400	410	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	490	190	300	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	465	200	265	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	5	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	15	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	5	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	70	35	40
Sign languages	35	20	15	285	175	105
American Sign Language	15	5	10	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,440	10,345	12,090	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	22,260	10,250	12,005	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	18,115	8,385	9,730	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	105	50	60	5	0	0
Mandarin	3,275	1,485	1,795	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	215	85	125	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	55	60	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	425	195	235	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	180	90	85	775	380	395
Burmese	135	70	65	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	10	5	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	50	190	85	105
Lao	5	5	5	125	60	60
Thai	75	30	45	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	5	5	5
Turkish	30	15	15	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	25	15	10	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	5	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	25	10	10	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	25	20
Multiple responses	10,745	4,985	5,770	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	155	80	75	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	10,480	4,850	5,635	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	20	15	5	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	100	40	55	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,100	50,600	53,505	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	75,985	37,300	38,680	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	12,120	5,800	6,320	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	855	390	465	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	14,770	6,935	7,835	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	15	5	5	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	14,755	6,925	7,830	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	20	5	15	170	85	85
English and non-official language	255	125	130	860	440	420
French and non-official language	100	45	50	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,850	43,215	46,640	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,775	41,695	45,080	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,635	30,778	25,058	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,900	41,815	45,085	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,548	27,533	23,882	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,055	37,645	39,415	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,864	31,642	24,742	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,915	27,475	36,435	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,689	771	2,698	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,905	32,720	33,185	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,418	33,987	27,392	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,780	43,230	46,550	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,905	41,845	45,055	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,848	41,065	32,931	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,005	41,945	45,065	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,579	34,323	29,025	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,920	37,670	39,250	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,888	41,789	32,185	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,715	27,285	36,435	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,725	5,286	6,053	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,755	32,785	32,970	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,193	43,071	33,342	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,780	43,230	46,550	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,820	14,695	12,130	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,962	52,412	43,765	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,998	61,401	49,452	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	91.7	85.5	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.8	82.0	75.0	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	8.3	14.5	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,855	43,215	46,640	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	3,080	1,520	1,555	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	86,770	41,690	45,080	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.5	96.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,935	6,795	8,140	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	18,480	8,005	10,480	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	12,655	5,615	7,040	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	10,405	4,795	5,610	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	8,630	4,100	4,530	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	6,060	3,145	2,915	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,340	2,460	1,880	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	1,750	1,360	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	1,280	1,065	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,625	935	685	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	4,190	2,810	1,380	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	2,970	1,945	1,025	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	1,220	865	355	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,850	43,215	46,640	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	2,950	1,400	1,550	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	86,905	41,810	45,090	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,430	7,180	8,250	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	19,285	8,475	10,810	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	14,960	6,785	8,180	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	11,990	5,535	6,455	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	8,830	4,355	4,475	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	5,740	3,170	2,570	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	3,710	2,055	1,655	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,420	1,140	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	4,390	2,845	1,550	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,535	950	590	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	905	570	335	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	1,945	1,325	625	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,855	43,215	46,640	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	23,950	10,495	13,455	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	65,905	32,720	33,185	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	73.3	75.7	71.2	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,035	3,650	4,385	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	5,310	2,375	2,935	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	10,180	4,670	5,505	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	9,005	4,050	4,955	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	8,195	3,885	4,310	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	7,065	3,330	3,735	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	5,000	2,730	2,260	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,145	1,510	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	1,525	1,135	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	6,800	4,350	2,450	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,060	1,150	915	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,285	775	510	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	3,455	2,430	1,025	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,120	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,697	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,230	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,160	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,424	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,252	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,960	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,632	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,359	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,125	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,994	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,070	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,150	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,895	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,705	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,975	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,605	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,870	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,115	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	910	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	570	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,635	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,415	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,610	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,660	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,010	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,780	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,580	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,265	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,860	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,955	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,750	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,055	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,100	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,115	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	980	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	575	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,000	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,680	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,850	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,000	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,870	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,895	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,860	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,390	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,110	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,730	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,020	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,235	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,855	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,330	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,050	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,815	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,941	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,601	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,425	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,974	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,500	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,445	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,734	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,396	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,530	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,304	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,807	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,780	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,119	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,200	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,430	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,295	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,675	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,315	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,813	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,512	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,585	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,157	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,999	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,885	8,905	8,980	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,009	27,271	24,967	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,301	25,160	23,598	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,705	8,725	8,980	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,974	35,199	32,783	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,351	30,208	28,518	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	104,005	50,555	53,450	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	56,880	27,190	29,690	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	12,620	6,170	6,450	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	11,985	5,525	6,465	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	11,005	5,285	5,720	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	10,915	5,220	5,700	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	10,350	4,995	5,355	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	47,125	23,365	23,760	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	10,210	5,025	5,185	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	10,065	4,975	5,085	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	9,660	4,755	4,905	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	9,775	4,885	4,885	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	7,415	3,715	3,700	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,000	50,560	53,450	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	17,270	8,935	8,340	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	5,870	3,080	2,785	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	71,735	34,900	36,835	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	15,000	6,725	8,270	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,195	7,670	8,525	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	2,870	1,455	1,415	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	880	445	435	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	10,385	4,990	5,395	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	2,935	1,220	1,715	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.2	15.9	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.3	17.0	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	14.4	15.6	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	14.3	14.6	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	19.6	18.1	20.7	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,735	7,140	7,595	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	2,230	1,150	1,085	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	660	335	325	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	10,740	5,305	5,435	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	1,760	685	1,075	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.2	14.1	14.2	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	13.0	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	10.9	11.7	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	15.2	14.8	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	11.7	10.2	13.0	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,765	50,415	53,350	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	91,860	45,585	46,275	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	91,825	45,575	46,255	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	6,565	3,045	3,520	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	68,760	31,730	37,030	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,740	31,725	37,015	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	415	325	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	25	20	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	85	40	45	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	15	10	0	160	70	90
Somali	70	30	40	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	665	375	285	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	75	45	30	545	255	290
Arabic	340	210	135	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	210	110	100	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	15	25	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,105	2,970	3,140	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	115	55	65	210	105	105
Vietnamese	6,010	2,925	3,080	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,000	4,580	6,420	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	40	15	25	90	30	55
Cebuano	395	135	260	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	45	20	20	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	95	30	65	285	130	150
Ilocano	895	390	510	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	310	155	145	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	35	45	265	130	135
Pangasinan	35	15	15	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,220	4,185	6,035	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	50	20	25	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	85	60	300	145	155
Creole languages	70	40	30	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	560	315	250	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	15	10	10	115	65	55
Malayalam	80	55	20	1,170	625	540
Tamil	430	225	205	635	345	290
Telugu	45	35	10	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,595	7,055	7,540	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	35	25	15	560	275	285
Armenian	40	15	30	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,565	720	845	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	35	15	20	225	120	110
Latvian	25	10	10	135	60	70
Lithuanian	15	10	10	95	60	35
Slavic languages	1,535	710	825	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	40	15	20	325	155	165
Bulgarian	15	10	10	75	40	35
Croatian	200	95	105	605	355	250
Czech	110	50	60	300	155	150
Macedonian	10	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	330	145	190	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	485	230	255	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	230	100	125	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	30	80	30	50
Slovak	55	40	15	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	105	50	50
Ukrainian	155	60	100	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	55	35	20	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	70	45	20
Germanic languages	1,460	680	780	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	60	40	15	1,455	750	705
Danish	25	15	15	320	195	125
Dutch	155	75	80	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	1,140	535	605	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	10	10	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	55	20	35	415	180	235
Swedish	50	20	30	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	10	0	10	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	265	135	125
Greek	365	155	205	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	5,640	2,835	2,805	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	5,275	2,625	2,650	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	40	25	15	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	320	165	155	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	2,505	1,230	1,275	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	10	10	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	70	35	40	185	120	70
Nepali	60	35	25	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,975	1,465	1,510	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	30	10	20	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	65	70	355	205	150
Urdu	170	110	60	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	395	230	170	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	35	25	10	145	90	60
Pashto	55	30	25	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	335	190	150	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	5,760	2,715	3,045	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	1,365	635	735	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	1,435	660	775	885	380	505
Romanian	70	25	40	1,105	525	575
Spanish	3,080	1,460	1,620	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	30	10
Japanese	1,510	640	875	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	865	365	505	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	140	55	90	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	10	0	10	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	10	10	0	45	25	15
Ganda	15	10	0	20	10	10
Igbo	10	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	125	65	55
Shona	20	0	15	150	90	55
Swahili	40	20	20	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	10	10	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	155	90	65	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	85	40	50	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	34,375	15,970	18,400	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	34,035	15,800	18,230	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	28,065	13,195	14,865	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	295	145	150	30	10	20
Mandarin	10,250	4,375	5,880	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	610	255	355	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	105	130	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	870	405	465	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	175	170	960	495	460
Burmese	290	140	150	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	10	10	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	245	75	175	635	245	385
Lao	35	10	25	410	170	240
Thai	210	60	150	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	45	50	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	15	0	15	25	20	10
Turkish	85	40	40	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	175	100	80	1,765	850	915
Estonian	10	10	10	20	15	10
Finnish	35	10	20	360	170	190
Hungarian	135	80	55	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,760	50,415	53,345	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	89,240	43,810	45,430	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,840	8,115	7,725	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,400	35,700	37,700	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,520	6,605	7,915	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,760	50,415	53,345	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	47,265	24,965	22,295	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	52,390	23,655	28,735	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	12,850	6,120	6,730	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	9,575	4,450	5,120	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	13,130	5,570	7,560	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	10,660	4,595	6,070	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	4,990	2,175	2,815	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	5,670	2,415	3,255	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,180	2,925	3,255	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,105	1,790	2,315	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	52,395	23,655	28,740	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	2,995	1,520	1,475	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	6,810	3,520	3,290	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	12,600	5,860	6,740	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	23,205	9,990	13,215	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	6,785	2,775	4,015	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,390	23,655	28,735	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	2,265	1,125	1,145	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	95	50	40	185	65	120
Colombia	145	55	90	555	275	280
El Salvador	295	150	145	630	290	340
Guyana	30	10	20	155	75	85
Haiti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	45	25	15	815	425	395
Mexico	330	165	160	1,330	665	665
Peru	115	45	65	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	35	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	685	360	325	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	480	225	250	1,805	955	845
Europe	5,065	2,410	2,655	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	50	80	455	215	245
Croatia	120	65	55	445	280	165
France	165	95	75	215	90	125
Germany	310	145	160	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	150	55	95	605	325	280
Hungary	75	45	30	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	75	55	845	490	355
Italy	765	335	430	570	305	265
Netherlands	70	20	50	1,220	585	635
Poland	255	120	135	1,395	690	705
Portugal	810	380	430	220	105	120
Romania	65	30	40	695	335	360
Russian Federation	180	70	110	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	45	50	585	305	280
Ukraine	145	60	85	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,060	565	495	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	535	255	285	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	740	360	380	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	35	30	0	50	35	15
Egypt	10	0	10	435	230	205
Ethiopia	70	30	40	635	285	355
Kenya	75	35	45	425	225	200
Morocco	30	15	10	180	95	80
Nigeria	20	10	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	10	10	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	170	80	90	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	330	145	175	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	43,070	19,160	23,905	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	40	25	15	515	230	285
Bangladesh	20	0	10	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15,970	7,065	8,900	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,235	2,495	765	370	400
India	2,215	1,085	1,130	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	180	110	785	465	325
Iraq	65	35	35	1,175	625	550
Japan	485	130	355	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	505	190	320	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	40	20	25	255	160	90
Pakistan	95	65	30	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	10,065	4,155	5,915	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	375	165	210	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	650	240	405	180	80	100
Viet Nam	5,170	2,435	2,740	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	2,325	1,125	1,200	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,250	600	655	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,180	2,920	3,260	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	455	290	170	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	55	35	20	45	10	35
Colombia	35	20	15	115	55	65
Cuba	10	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	405	230	180
Mexico	125	85	40	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	90	35	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	105	55	55	490	220	270
Europe	445	215	225	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	30	20	10	50	15	45
Germany	30	10	20	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	50	35	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	30	10	20	220	85	135
Ukraine	30	10	25	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	75	50	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	110	40	75	1,505	755	750
Africa	70	40	35	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	20	0	15	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	15	10	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	1,360	725	635
Asia	5,125	2,345	2,790	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	15	0	10	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	10	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,440	660	780	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	30	55	75	35	40
India	215	130	90	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	45	25	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	130	25	100	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	65	110	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	15	0	10	235	145	90
Pakistan	20	15	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	2,205	1,025	1,175	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	30	15	10	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	20	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	55	10	40	60	30	30
Turkey	25	15	15	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	325	155	165	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	285	120	165	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	85	40	45	150	90	60
Australia	55	15	35	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	25	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,760	50,415	53,345	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	57,215	25,850	31,360	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,855	15,360	13,495	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,690	9,200	8,485	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40,980	18,240	22,740	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,785	8,525	10,255	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,760	3,735	5,030	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,025	4,790	5,235	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,590	6,745	9,845	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,860	2,660	2,195	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	740	305	435	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,760	50,415	53,345	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,890	900	995	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,805	860	945	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,205	585	620	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	570	255	315	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	15	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	25	30	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	20	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,870	49,520	52,345	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,760	50,415	53,345	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	890	425	460	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,875	49,990	52,885	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,760	50,420	53,345	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	390	175	215	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	380	175	210	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	340	150	190	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	40	15	20	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,845	935	905	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,760	895	860	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,255	650	605	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	235	255	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	40	45	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	30	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,525	49,305	52,225	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,760	50,415	53,345	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	72,325	34,170	38,150	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,085	3,600	3,485	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	37,355	17,690	19,665	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	915	470	435	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	12,975	5,635	7,335	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	1,525	740	785	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	210	145	60	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,570	3,225	3,345	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	415	230	185	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	930	400	535	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	1,390	535	855	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	90	70	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,805	1,415	1,395	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,435	16,245	15,190	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,760	50,415	53,345	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	2,235	1,110	1,125	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,690	850	845	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	35	20	15	650	305	345
Métis	610	290	315	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	9,570	5,000	4,570	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	45	30	10	485	270	215
American	850	415	435	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	8,895	4,650	4,245	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	20	20	10	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	40	25	15	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	85	35	55
European origins	32,905	16,790	16,115	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	18,610	9,605	9,000	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	35	15	20
English	10,915	5,580	5,335	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	7,375	3,780	3,600	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	40	20	20	250	120	130
Scottish	8,445	4,250	4,200	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	1,165	565	600	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,675	895	775	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	4,290	2,200	2,085	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	20	15	10	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	10	0	10	15	0	15
French	4,275	2,195	2,080	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,155	4,170	3,980	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	580	280	300	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	250	140	110	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	1,865	900	965	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	25	20	0	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	10	70	35	35
German	5,815	2,990	2,825	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	30	10	25	500	275	225
Swiss	370	205	160	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,175	1,525	1,650	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	560	275	285	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	350	160	185	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	335	155	180	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	1,165	530	635	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	915	435	480	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	55	35	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	6,845	3,325	3,525	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	45	15	25	355	190	160
Byelorussian	40	10	30	290	150	140
Czech	350	165	180	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	30	15	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	80	20	60	265	150	115
Hungarian	645	370	280	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	90	40	50	535	265	265
Lithuanian	130	65	70	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	2,085	1,045	1,045	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	290	135	150	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	1,710	820	890	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	135	80	55	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	2,360	1,080	1,280	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	50	55	255	115	135
Southern European origins	8,305	4,150	4,155	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	35	25	10	605	310	290
Bosnian	70	30	40	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	405	235	165	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	10	10	45	35	10
Greek	630	340	290	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	2,975	1,535	1,445	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	15	0	10	110	45	65
Maltese	20	10	15	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	1,705	830	875	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	340	160	180	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	10	0	10	100	75	25
Slovenian	85	40	50	640	275	365
Spanish	2,380	1,145	1,240	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	25	50	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	35	0	30
Other European origins	815	435	380	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	45	25	15	50	40	10
Jewish	455	205	245	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	310	190	120	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	575	325	250	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	40	30	10	110	45	60
Bermudan	10	0	10	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	40	25	15	185	125	55
Dominican	35	15	20	115	75	45
Grenadian	20	20	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	0	15	110	75	40
Jamaican	155	90	70	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	130	85	40	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	20	15	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	45	65	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,080	1,055	1,025	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	55	40	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	15	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	20	0	10	45	30	15
Brazilian	220	105	115	305	150	155
Chilean	115	50	65	860	450	415
Colombian	210	80	130	705	335	370
Costa Rican	25	0	20	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	45	20	25	105	70	30
Guatemalan	35	30	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	40	25	20	185	110	75
Hispanic	50	25	25	125	75	50
Honduran	35	20	20	95	45	50
Maya	30	15	15	140	75	65
Mexican	645	345	300	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	35	15	15	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	100	45	55	295	120	175
Salvadorean	360	205	160	765	350	415
Uruguayan	30	10	25	65	20	40
Venezuelan	70	45	25	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	45	65	320	165	160
African origins	1,300	715	580	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	90	50	40	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	15	15	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	55	30	30	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	40	25	10
Togolese	0	10	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	235	115	125
North African origins	240	160	80	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	45	35	10	70	50	15
Berber	0	10	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	85	55	30	535	290	245
Libyan	10	15	0	205	115	85
Maure	15	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	25	10	220	110	115
Sudanese	15	10	10	935	515	420
Tunisian	10	10	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	600	315	290	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	35	20	15	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	40	20	25	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	85	40	40	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	10	15	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	45	25	20	205	90	110
Oromo	15	10	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	15	0	10	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	70	35	40	1,275	635	635
South African	180	95	80	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	10	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	35	20	10	90	40	50
Zambian	10	10	10	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	20	0	20	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	35	535	300	240
Other African origins	400	215	185	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	45	45	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	305	170	135	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	69,560	32,690	36,870	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,285	735	545	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	25	15	10	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	80	55	1,175	645	530
Armenian	130	65	65	240	130	115
Assyrian	25	10	15	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	390	250	145	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	50	30	20	1,290	690	605
Israeli	110	60	50	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	65	40	20	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	120	65	60	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	35	15	15	120	60	55
Pashtun	20	15	10	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	20	10	0	110	80	30
Syrian	35	15	20	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	10	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	10	60	25	35
Turk	145	85	70	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	15	10	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	20	265	130	130
South Asian origins	6,900	3,460	3,435	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	25	15	15	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	10	0	10	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	5,780	2,875	2,900	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	10	10	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	40	25	15	195	105	95
Kashmiri	15	10	10	115	75	40
Nepali	80	40	35	565	320	245
Pakistani	120	60	65	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	375	190	185	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	15	0	10	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	470	240	230	515	290	225
Tamil	75	50	35	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	175	90	80	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	61,625	28,605	33,020	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	340	160	175	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	285	160	125	305	165	145
Chinese	40,210	19,140	21,070	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	13,675	5,925	7,755	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	310	150	160	220	115	105
Japanese	1,800	735	1,065	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	1,005	440	565	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	70	35	35	705	335	380
Malaysian	250	130	115	160	75	80
Mongolian	30	10	20	205	105	100
Singaporean	25	20	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	445	190	255	265	115	155
Thai	250	85	170	420	170	250
Tibetan	10	10	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	6,570	3,200	3,365	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	35	15	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	110	55	50	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	110	55	50	735	345	385
Oceania origins	1,025	510	520	1,430	760	665
Australian	245	95	150	890	505	385
New Zealander	130	90	45	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	650	330	320	310	140	170
Fijian	580	305	270	110	60	50
Hawaiian	25	10	15	25	10	10
Maori	10	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	25	15	10
Samoan	20	0	15	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,125	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	22,420	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	15,705	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,125	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	7,445	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	30,675	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,120	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	535	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	7,225	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,590	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,435	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,340	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,125	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,895	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	5,210	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	3,770	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	3,410	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,835	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,125	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,275	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,850	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,125	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	34,160	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	3,965	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,125	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	9,015	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,665	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,505	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,140	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,245	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,150	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,395	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,125	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,950	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,175	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,125	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,350	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,870	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,910	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,125	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,390	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,265	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,965	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,135	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,155	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,380	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,765	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,070	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,055	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,045	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,010	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,935	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,420	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.1	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.4	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,510	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,201,154	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,186,348	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,705	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.0	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,097	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,144	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,780	43,230	46,550	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,285	8,275	10,005	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,845	13,000	12,845	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,645	21,950	23,700	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,485	1,790	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,775	1,550	1,225	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,500	1,930	565	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,955	6,155	6,805	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,810	1,045	1,770	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,605	11,270	13,330	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	17,535	7,975	9,555	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	570	870	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	150	250	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	4,405	2,090	2,315	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	820	480	340	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,145	29,495	31,650	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,930	3,860	4,070	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,400	7,650	7,750	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,820	17,985	19,835	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,780	2,515	1,265	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,015	1,160	855	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,770	1,355	415	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,430	4,965	5,460	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,165	780	1,380	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,440	9,715	11,725	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	15,020	6,815	8,205	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,240	465	775	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	130	235	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	4,110	1,895	2,210	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	405	300	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,775	43,230	46,550	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,130	21,280	22,855	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	2,280	565	1,715	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	2,280	565	1,715	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,430	1,845	1,585	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	660	520	140	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	2,765	1,320	1,445	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	2,930	1,080	1,845	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	50	250	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	985	325	665	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	835	300	535	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	140	70	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	105	50	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	350	155	195	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	70	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,860	2,150	3,705	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	25	105	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	695	235	455	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	100	655	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	705	240	465	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	25	85	465	155	310
42. Psychology	1,070	305	765	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	2,390	1,210	1,180	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	9,035	3,615	5,415	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	90	285	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,650	3,530	5,120	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,285	1,260	1,025	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,045	525	515	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	590	300	290	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	595	415	180	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,575	1,775	800	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,545	575	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	140	40	100	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	180	105	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	20	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,785	6,895	890	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	480	275	210	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	2,650	2,185	465	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,215	1,100	115	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,360	35	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,475	1,425	50	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	570	550	20	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	705	330	375	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	175	245	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	6,545	1,365	5,175	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	235	175	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	6,075	1,125	4,945	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	0	55	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,230	1,070	1,155	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,840	755	1,090	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	115	90	25	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	215	45	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,150	29,495	31,650	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,330	11,515	11,815	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,735	450	1,280	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,735	450	1,285	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,825	1,510	1,320	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	545	445	100	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	2,285	1,070	1,215	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	2,415	905	1,510	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	35	195	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	840	280	560	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	690	240	450	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	120	60	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	80	20	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	300	140	155	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,950	1,760	3,190	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	25	90	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	605	200	405	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	70	530	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	640	205	430	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	25	55	370	120	250
42. Psychology	890	260	630	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	2,015	970	1,045	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	7,700	3,000	4,700	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	320	75	245	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,375	2,930	4,445	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,885	1,025	865	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	880	430	450	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	475	245	230	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	490	335	150	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,270	1,570	700	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,400	520	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	125	35	95	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	130	65	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	20	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,270	5,490	775	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	450	255	200	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	2,310	1,895	415	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	970	885	90	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,010	990	20	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,165	1,120	45	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	355	340	15	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	280	335	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	135	215	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	135	115	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	5,475	1,155	4,325	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	330	180	145	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	5,085	965	4,115	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	10	55	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,680	845	840	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,360	580	780	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	85	65	15	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	185	40	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,780	43,230	46,550	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,130	21,280	22,855	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,650	21,950	23,700	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	31,050	15,450	15,595	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	25,955	12,715	13,240	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	5,090	2,740	2,355	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,600	6,500	8,100	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,160	605	555	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	5,110	1,775	3,335	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	650	350	295	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	855	465	390	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,860	850	1,005	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	145	85	60	220	125	95
Other	4,825	2,365	2,465	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,145	29,495	31,650	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,330	11,515	11,810	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,820	17,985	19,835	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	26,100	12,910	13,185	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	21,705	10,550	11,155	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	4,395	2,365	2,030	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,720	5,075	6,650	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	960	480	475	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	4,415	1,525	2,885	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	540	285	250	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	700	385	310	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	630	770	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	115	65	50	200	115	85
Other	3,600	1,695	1,900	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,780	43,230	46,550	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	59,990	30,500	29,490	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	56,530	28,745	27,785	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	3,460	1,750	1,710	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	29,790	12,730	17,060	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	66.8	70.6	63.4	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	63.0	66.5	59.7	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.7	5.8	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,780	43,230	46,545	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,170	12,055	16,115	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	61,610	31,175	30,430	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,510	15,150	12,360	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,100	16,025	18,075	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.5	41.4	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,990	30,500	29,490	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	530	570	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,890	29,965	28,925	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	52,540	26,210	26,335	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,345	3,755	2,595	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,990	30,500	29,490	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	530	565	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,890	29,965	28,925	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	4,815	2,810	2,010	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,960	2,705	5,250	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,460	3,460	995	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	3,910	840	3,070	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,930	1,855	4,080	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,215	1,835	1,375	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	18,870	8,650	10,220	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,105	5,740	370	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	875	660	215	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,750	1,410	1,345	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,990	30,495	29,490	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	530	570	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,890	29,965	28,925	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	475	320	155	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	90	35	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	215	145	65	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	3,320	2,915	410	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	4,245	2,440	1,810	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	2,065	1,360	700	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	6,900	3,325	3,575	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,185	1,665	520	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	2,710	1,770	945	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	2,305	900	1,405	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,135	715	425	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,300	2,970	2,330	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	30	55	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,840	1,670	1,170	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	3,945	1,575	2,370	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	6,430	1,310	5,120	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,500	770	735	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	7,905	3,835	4,065	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,445	1,225	2,220	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	1,755	940	810	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,525	28,745	27,785	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	3,030	1,585	1,450	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	230	160	70	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	6,790	4,690	2,100	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	46,480	22,315	24,165	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,480	22,315	24,165	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,305	12,840	16,460	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,775	9,225	7,550	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	210	135	75	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	195	115	85	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,270	27,005	26,270	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,000	16,080	10,925	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,505	760	1,740	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	19,220	7,725	11,495	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,845	785	1,060	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	2,175	1,390	785	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	525	260	265	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,270	27,000	26,270	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	5,765	2,650	3,110	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	19,875	10,500	9,380	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	18,065	9,385	8,680	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	5,860	2,720	3,145	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	3,700	1,745	1,955	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,270	27,005	26,265	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,530	1,445	1,090	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,270	4,210	3,055	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,055	5,800	6,260	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,665	5,985	6,680	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,755	4,650	5,110	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,985	4,915	4,075	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,845	32,295	31,555	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	62,080	31,530	30,550	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	55,850	28,435	27,420	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	55,725	28,375	27,355	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	125	60	65	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	6,225	3,095	3,135	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,225	3,090	3,135	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	495	235	255	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	490	235	255	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	60	50	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	50	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	80	100	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	40	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	45	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	40	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	40	45	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	60	35	25	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	30	95	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,240	2,650	2,590	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	5,240	2,650	2,590	990	540	450
Cantonese	4,410	2,200	2,205	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	720	400	320	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	60	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,770	765	1,000	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	105	50	55	650	235	410
English and non-official language	1,655	710	940	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,850	32,295	31,555	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	56,130	28,540	27,585	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	1,920	970	945	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	490	250	240	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	5,170	2,470	2,700	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	10	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	5,165	2,460	2,705	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	30	45	10	0	10
French and non-official language	65	40	30	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,785	49,925	52,855	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	87,875	42,620	45,265	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	14,910	7,315	7,595	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	9,380	4,590	4,790	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	5,530	2,720	2,805	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	2,960	1,440	1,515	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,990	930	1,060	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	965	510	455	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	2,570	1,280	1,295	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,915	47,875	51,040	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	60,595	29,680	30,915	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	38,320	18,195	20,125	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	23,265	10,900	12,365	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	15,050	7,295	7,755	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	7,425	3,595	3,830	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	4,910	2,295	2,615	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	2,510	1,300	1,215	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	7,630	3,700	3,930	46,500	23,015	23,485