Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver Kingsway [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver Kingsway British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Vancouver Kingsway [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver Kingsway [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,870	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,003	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,051	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,118	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,854.6	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.30	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,870	50,985	53,885	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	14,165	7,350	6,810	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	4,855	2,550	2,300	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,455	2,315	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	4,545	2,345	2,195	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	75,165	36,700	38,465	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	5,625	2,890	2,735	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	7,975	4,105	3,875	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	9,205	4,730	4,475	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	8,460	4,225	4,240	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	7,585	3,625	3,960	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	7,370	3,410	3,965	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	7,510	3,550	3,960	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	8,045	3,845	4,205	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	7,170	3,365	3,800	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	6,215	2,960	3,255	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	15,540	6,940	8,605	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	4,955	2,335	2,620	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	3,085	1,360	1,730	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	2,885	1,275	1,615	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	2,370	1,080	1,290	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	2,250	890	1,355	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	1,435	620	820	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	625	225	400	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	155	45	105	290	85	205
100 years and over	30	10	25	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.4	12.6	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	71.7	72.0	71.4	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	14.8	13.6	16.0	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	2.1	1.7	2.5	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.7	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	39.6	37.9	41.1	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,115	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	7,290	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,865	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,960	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	460	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	770	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,010	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,515	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,120	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	9,160	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	11,095	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	7,030	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	6,215	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	4,620	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,005	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,705	43,635	47,075	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	47,285	23,430	23,850	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	40,820	20,260	20,560	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	6,465	3,175	3,290	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	43,420	20,200	23,220	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	31,790	16,635	15,155	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	1,980	810	1,170	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	5,030	1,935	3,090	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	4,630	830	3,805	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,975	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	12,700	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	7,120	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	6,295	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	1,850	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,970	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	22,680	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	19,445	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	3,230	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,295	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	4,275	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	1,015	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,680	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	9,230	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	13,450	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	5,690	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	5,965	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	1,785	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	3,470	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	1,435	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,375	10,380	11,995	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,120	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	23,815	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,590	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,230	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,000	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,300	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	9,160	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,145	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,105	50,600	53,505	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	86,095	42,980	43,115	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	55	30	25	40	25	15
English and French	6,260	2,800	3,455	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	11,695	4,790	6,905	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,105	50,595	53,505	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	91,100	45,145	45,955	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	965	505	455	1,415	690	720
English and French	450	205	245	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	11,595	4,740	6,850	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,190	610	580	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,105	50,595	53,505	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	99,760	48,565	51,190	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	41,465	21,920	19,550	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	40,560	21,450	19,115	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	905	470	435	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	58,290	26,645	31,645	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,270	26,635	31,635	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	265	175	100	55	50
Berber languages	10	10	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	240	155	100	50	45
Amharic	50	25	20	0	5	5
Arabic	255	160	95	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	40	35	20	10	10
Maltese	0	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,740	2,170	2,565	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	115	55	60	10	5	10
Vietnamese	4,620	2,115	2,505	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,800	3,585	5,220	360	110	245
Bikol	30	5	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	315	105	200	10	0	10
Fijian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	145	55	90	5	0	0
Ilocano	765	315	455	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	195	95	100	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,015	2,845	4,170	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	170	85	80	5	0	5
Creole languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	525	290	240	20	15	10
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	35	20	10	5	5
Tamil	420	215	205	10	5	5
Telugu	50	35	15	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,775	5,220	5,555	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	15	5	5	25	15	10
Armenian	50	25	25	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,325	620	705	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	5	5	5
Slavic languages	1,300	610	690	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Croatian	200	95	105	110	50	60
Czech	95	55	45	135	60	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	305	145	165	165	60	105
Russian	315	135	185	160	65	95
Serbian	150	75	70	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	5	5	0
Slovak	40	25	15	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	40	10	30
Ukrainian	85	40	50	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	850	390	455	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	15	5	10	100	45	50
Danish	30	15	15	125	60	70
Dutch	120	50	75	590	290	300
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	620	295	320	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	10	10	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	35	20	20
Swedish	25	5	15	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	245	115	130	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	4,290	2,120	2,170	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	3,970	1,935	2,035	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	115	60	60	10	5	5
Gujarati	195	85	110	10	5	0
Hindi	1,205	585	620	70	35	30
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	60	35	25	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,205	1,070	1,135	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	40	10	5	5
Urdu	75	40	35	10	5	5
Iranian languages	315	180	135	60	35	25
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	265	150	115	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,990	1,935	2,055	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	995	465	535	325	175	145
Portuguese	1,245	595	650	780	375	405
Romanian	70	30	40	35	15	15
Spanish	1,670	840	830	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Japanese	965	320	650	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	920	350	575	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	35	40	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	20	15	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30,485	14,155	16,330	260	115	150
Chinese languages	30,215	14,005	16,205	255	110	145
Cantonese	24,110	11,345	12,765	140	60	80
Hakka	245	105	145	0	0	5
Mandarin	4,510	1,945	2,565	70	30	40
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	465	190	275	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	185	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	670	320	350	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	275	150	125	5	0	5
Burmese	195	105	90	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	65	125	35	5	30
Lao	25	10	15	5	0	0
Thai	170	55	115	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	50	40	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	85	50	30	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	75	75	360	165	190
Estonian	5	5	0	10	0	5
Finnish	40	15	25	80	30	50
Hungarian	105	60	45	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	5	0
Multiple responses	4,345	2,035	2,315	780	355	425
English and French	205	110	105	175	90	85
English and non-official language	4,030	1,875	2,155	575	255	315
French and non-official language	60	25	30	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	50	30	20	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,100	50,600	53,505	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	93,355	45,620	47,735	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	56,600	28,820	27,785	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	56,235	28,625	27,605	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	370	195	175	425	205	220
Non-official languages	36,755	16,800	19,955	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,750	16,795	19,950	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	105	105	50	20	20
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	95	90	45	25	20
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	105	55	50	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,295	1,500	1,795	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,230	1,475	1,755	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,290	1,830	2,460	140	65	70
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	40	65	10	0	5
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	25	40	5	0	5
Ilocano	285	120	165	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,665	1,565	2,105	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	330	175	155	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	5	0
Tamil	285	150	135	5	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,985	2,335	2,650	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	0	5	0	15	10	5
Armenian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	505	230	275	170	80	95
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	495	225	270	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	90	40	50	15	5	10
Czech	40	20	20	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	90	45	50	40	20	20
Russian	140	65	75	25	10	15
Serbian	65	25	40	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	55	55	465	215	250
Afrikaans	5	0	0	65	30	35
Danish	0	5	0	5	0	5
Dutch	10	5	5	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	40	45	315	150	165
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	45	55	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,320	1,105	1,215	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	2,145	1,015	1,130	1,850	920	935
Bengali	70	30	35	5	0	5
Gujarati	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hindi	540	255	285	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,305	615	690	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	5	5	5
Urdu	40	20	15	10	5	5
Iranian languages	175	90	85	25	10	10
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	140	70	65	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,925	895	1,035	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	460	190	270	50	20	30
Portuguese	635	295	340	290	120	165
Romanian	20	5	10	5	5	5
Spanish	810	400	410	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	490	190	300	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	465	200	265	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	15	10	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,440	10,345	12,090	120	60	65
Chinese languages	22,260	10,250	12,005	125	55	70
Cantonese	18,115	8,385	9,730	65	30	35
Hakka	105	50	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,275	1,485	1,795	40	20	25
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	215	85	125	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	425	195	235	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	180	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	50	20	5	20
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	75	30	45	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	25	10	10	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,745	4,985	5,770	1,475	670	810
English and French	155	80	75	95	45	50
English and non-official language	10,480	4,850	5,635	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	20	15	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	100	40	55	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,100	50,600	53,505	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	75,985	37,300	38,680	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	12,120	5,800	6,320	1,610	785	830
French	855	390	465	685	315	370
Non-official language	14,770	6,935	7,835	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	15	5	5	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	14,755	6,925	7,830	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	20	5	15	10	5	5
English and non-official language	255	125	130	20	5	10
French and non-official language	100	45	50	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,850	43,215	46,640	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,775	41,695	45,080	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,635	30,778	25,058	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,900	41,815	45,085	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,548	27,533	23,882	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,055	37,645	39,415	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,864	31,642	24,742	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,915	27,475	36,435	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,689	771	2,698	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,905	32,720	33,185	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,418	33,987	27,392	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,780	43,230	46,550	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,905	41,845	45,055	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,848	41,065	32,931	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,005	41,945	45,065	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,579	34,323	29,025	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,920	37,670	39,250	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,888	41,789	32,185	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,715	27,285	36,435	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,725	5,286	6,053	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,755	32,785	32,970	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,193	43,071	33,342	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,780	43,230	46,550	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,820	14,695	12,130	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,962	52,412	43,765	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,998	61,401	49,452	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	91.7	85.5	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.8	82.0	75.0	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	8.3	14.5	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,855	43,215	46,640	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	3,080	1,520	1,555	1,445	635	805
With total income	86,770	41,690	45,080	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.5	96.7	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,935	6,795	8,140	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	18,480	8,005	10,480	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	12,655	5,615	7,040	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	10,405	4,795	5,610	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	8,630	4,100	4,530	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	6,060	3,145	2,915	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	4,340	2,460	1,880	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	1,750	1,360	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	1,280	1,065	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	1,625	935	685	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	4,190	2,810	1,380	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	2,970	1,945	1,025	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	1,220	865	355	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,850	43,215	46,640	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	2,950	1,400	1,550	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	86,905	41,810	45,090	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.7	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,430	7,180	8,250	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	19,285	8,475	10,810	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	14,960	6,785	8,180	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	11,990	5,535	6,455	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	8,830	4,355	4,475	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	5,740	3,170	2,570	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	3,710	2,055	1,655	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,420	1,140	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	4,390	2,845	1,550	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	1,535	950	590	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	905	570	335	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	1,945	1,325	625	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,855	43,215	46,640	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	23,950	10,495	13,455	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	65,905	32,720	33,185	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	73.3	75.7	71.2	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,035	3,650	4,385	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	5,310	2,375	2,935	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	10,180	4,670	5,505	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	9,005	4,050	4,955	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	8,195	3,885	4,310	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	7,065	3,330	3,735	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	5,000	2,730	2,260	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,145	1,510	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	1,525	1,135	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	6,800	4,350	2,450	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	2,060	1,150	915	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,285	775	510	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	3,455	2,430	1,025	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,120	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,697	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,230	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,160	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,424	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,252	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,960	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,632	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,359	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,125	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,994	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,070	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,150	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,895	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,705	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,975	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,605	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,870	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,115	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	910	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	570	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,635	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,415	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,610	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,660	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,010	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,780	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,580	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,265	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,860	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,955	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,750	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,055	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,100	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,115	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	980	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	575	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,000	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,680	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,850	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,000	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,870	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,895	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,860	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,390	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,110	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,730	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,020	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,235	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,855	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,330	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,050	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,815	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,941	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,601	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,425	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,974	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,500	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,445	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,734	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,396	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,530	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,304	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,807	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,780	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,119	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,200	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,430	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,295	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,675	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,315	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,813	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,512	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,585	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,157	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,999	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,885	8,905	8,980	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,009	27,271	24,967	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,301	25,160	23,598	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,705	8,725	8,980	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,974	35,199	32,783	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,351	30,208	28,518	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	104,005	50,555	53,450	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	56,880	27,190	29,690	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	12,620	6,170	6,450	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	11,985	5,525	6,465	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	11,005	5,285	5,720	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	10,915	5,220	5,700	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	10,350	4,995	5,355	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	47,125	23,365	23,760	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	10,210	5,025	5,185	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	10,065	4,975	5,085	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	9,660	4,755	4,905	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	9,775	4,885	4,885	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	7,415	3,715	3,700	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,000	50,560	53,450	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	17,270	8,935	8,340	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	5,870	3,080	2,785	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	71,735	34,900	36,835	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	15,000	6,725	8,270	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,195	7,670	8,525	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	2,870	1,455	1,415	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	880	445	435	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	10,385	4,990	5,395	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	2,935	1,220	1,715	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.2	15.9	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.3	17.0	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	14.4	15.6	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	14.3	14.6	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	19.6	18.1	20.7	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,735	7,140	7,595	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	2,230	1,150	1,085	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	660	335	325	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	10,740	5,305	5,435	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	1,760	685	1,075	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.2	14.1	14.2	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	13.0	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	10.9	11.7	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	15.2	14.8	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	11.7	10.2	13.0	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,765	50,415	53,350	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	91,860	45,585	46,275	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	91,825	45,575	46,255	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	6,565	3,045	3,520	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	68,760	31,730	37,030	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,740	31,725	37,015	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	415	325	65	35	30
Berber languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	40	45	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	30	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	665	375	285	60	25	35
Amharic	75	45	30	0	0	0
Arabic	340	210	135	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	210	110	100	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	40	15	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,105	2,970	3,140	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	115	55	65	10	0	10
Vietnamese	6,010	2,925	3,080	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,000	4,580	6,420	460	115	345
Bikol	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cebuano	395	135	260	15	0	15
Fijian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	30	65	15	0	10
Ilocano	895	390	510	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	310	155	145	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	35	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,220	4,185	6,035	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	50	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	85	60	15	10	10
Creole languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	560	315	250	30	20	10
Kannada	15	10	10	0	10	0
Malayalam	80	55	20	10	10	10
Tamil	430	225	205	10	10	0
Telugu	45	35	10	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,595	7,055	7,540	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	35	25	15	35	20	20
Armenian	40	15	30	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,565	720	845	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	35	15	20	0	0	10
Latvian	25	10	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,535	710	825	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	20	0	0	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Croatian	200	95	105	110	65	50
Czech	110	50	60	145	65	75
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	330	145	190	275	100	175
Russian	485	230	255	225	80	145
Serbian	230	100	125	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	30	10	10	0
Slovak	55	40	15	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	30	10	15
Ukrainian	155	60	100	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	55	35	20	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,460	680	780	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	60	40	15	160	70	95
Danish	25	15	15	125	65	60
Dutch	155	75	80	580	245	335
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	15
German	1,140	535	605	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	20	35	45	25	20
Swedish	50	20	30	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Greek	365	155	205	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	5,640	2,835	2,805	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	5,275	2,625	2,650	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	40	25	15	10	0	0
Gujarati	320	165	155	10	10	0
Hindi	2,505	1,230	1,275	230	120	115
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	60	35	25	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,975	1,465	1,510	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	30	10	20	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	65	70	0	0	0
Urdu	170	110	60	45	25	20
Iranian languages	395	230	170	65	30	35
Kurdish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	335	190	150	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,760	2,715	3,045	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,365	635	735	520	270	250
Portuguese	1,435	660	775	895	395	500
Romanian	70	25	40	25	20	10
Spanish	3,080	1,460	1,620	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,510	640	875	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	865	365	505	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	55	90	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	20	0	15	0	0	0
Swahili	40	20	20	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	90	65	100	45	50
American Sign Language	85	40	50	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	34,375	15,970	18,400	285	135	150
Chinese languages	34,035	15,800	18,230	280	135	145
Cantonese	28,065	13,195	14,865	135	70	65
Hakka	295	145	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,250	4,375	5,880	155	70	85
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	610	255	355	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	105	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	870	405	465	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	175	170	0	0	0
Burmese	290	140	150	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	245	75	175	50	20	35
Lao	35	10	25	0	0	0
Thai	210	60	150	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	45	50	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	15	0	15	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	175	100	80	390	155	235
Estonian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Finnish	35	10	20	65	30	35
Hungarian	135	80	55	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,760	50,415	53,345	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	89,240	43,810	45,430	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,840	8,115	7,725	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,400	35,700	37,700	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,520	6,605	7,915	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,760	50,415	53,345	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	47,265	24,965	22,295	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	52,390	23,655	28,735	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	12,850	6,120	6,730	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	9,575	4,450	5,120	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	13,130	5,570	7,560	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	10,660	4,595	6,070	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	4,990	2,175	2,815	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	5,670	2,415	3,255	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,180	2,925	3,255	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,105	1,790	2,315	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	52,395	23,655	28,740	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	2,995	1,520	1,475	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	6,810	3,520	3,290	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	12,600	5,860	6,740	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	23,205	9,990	13,215	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	6,785	2,775	4,015	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,390	23,655	28,735	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	2,265	1,125	1,145	1,585	650	935
Brazil	95	50	40	40	10	30
Colombia	145	55	90	20	0	15
El Salvador	295	150	145	60	35	20
Guyana	30	10	20	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	45	25	15	35	10	30
Mexico	330	165	160	105	35	75
Peru	115	45	65	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	35	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	685	360	325	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	480	225	250	205	100	105
Europe	5,065	2,410	2,655	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	50	80	25	15	10
Croatia	120	65	55	65	40	30
France	165	95	75	115	75	45
Germany	310	145	160	1,135	520	615
Greece	150	55	95	35	25	10
Hungary	75	45	30	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	75	55	75	30	45
Italy	765	335	430	265	160	100
Netherlands	70	20	50	505	250	250
Poland	255	120	135	230	80	155
Portugal	810	380	430	665	315	350
Romania	65	30	40	70	45	25
Russian Federation	180	70	110	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	45	50	30	10	20
Ukraine	145	60	85	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,060	565	495	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	535	255	285	905	480	430
Africa	740	360	380	365	160	210
Algeria	35	30	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	35	10	30
Ethiopia	70	30	40	0	0	0
Kenya	75	35	45	10	10	10
Morocco	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	0	10	10	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	80	90	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	330	145	175	80	45	40
Asia	43,070	19,160	23,905	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	40	25	15	10	10	0
Bangladesh	20	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15,970	7,065	8,900	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,235	2,495	65	30	30
India	2,215	1,085	1,130	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	180	110	35	25	15
Iraq	65	35	35	25	10	15
Japan	485	130	355	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	505	190	320	100	40	60
Lebanon	40	20	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	95	65	30	25	15	10
Philippines	10,065	4,155	5,915	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	375	165	210	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	650	240	405	10	0	10
Viet Nam	5,170	2,435	2,740	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	2,325	1,125	1,200	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,250	600	655	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,180	2,920	3,260	685	340	345
Americas	455	290	170	90	40	50
Brazil	55	35	20	10	0	0
Colombia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	125	85	40	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	90	35	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	105	55	55	10	10	10
Europe	445	215	225	185	110	75
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germany	30	10	20	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	50	35	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	75	50	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	110	40	75	80	35	40
Africa	70	40	35	25	20	10
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	10	0	0
Asia	5,125	2,345	2,790	340	140	205
Afghanistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,440	660	780	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	30	55	0	0	0
India	215	130	90	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	45	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	130	25	100	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	65	110	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	0	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	20	15	0	0	0	10
Philippines	2,205	1,025	1,175	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	55	10	40	0	0	0
Turkey	25	15	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	325	155	165	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	285	120	165	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	85	40	45	45	35	10
Australia	55	15	35	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	25	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,760	50,415	53,345	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	57,215	25,850	31,360	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,855	15,360	13,495	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,690	9,200	8,485	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40,980	18,240	22,740	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,785	8,525	10,255	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,760	3,735	5,030	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,025	4,790	5,235	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,590	6,745	9,845	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,860	2,660	2,195	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	740	305	435	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,760	50,415	53,345	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,890	900	995	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,805	860	945	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,205	585	620	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	570	255	315	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	15	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	25	30	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	20	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,870	49,520	52,345	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,760	50,415	53,345	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	890	425	460	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,875	49,990	52,885	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,760	50,420	53,345	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	390	175	215	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	380	175	210	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	340	150	190	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	40	15	20	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,845	935	905	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,760	895	860	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,255	650	605	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	235	255	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	40	45	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	30	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,525	49,305	52,225	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,760	50,415	53,345	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	72,325	34,170	38,150	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,085	3,600	3,485	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	37,355	17,690	19,665	490	235	250
Black	915	470	435	240	80	155
Filipino	12,975	5,635	7,335	505	150	360
Latin American	1,525	740	785	270	110	160
Arab	210	145	60	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,570	3,225	3,345	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	415	230	185	65	30	35
Korean	930	400	535	135	55	80
Japanese	1,390	535	855	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	90	70	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,805	1,415	1,395	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,435	16,245	15,190	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,760	50,415	53,345	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	2,235	1,110	1,125	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,690	850	845	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	35	20	15	80	65	15
Métis	610	290	315	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	9,570	5,000	4,570	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	45	30	10	115	55	60
American	850	415	435	1,550	785	765
Canadian	8,895	4,650	4,245	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	20	10	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	25	15	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	10	0	10
European origins	32,905	16,790	16,115	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	18,610	9,605	9,000	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	10	0	10	25	10	15
Cornish	15	0	10	10	0	10
English	10,915	5,580	5,335	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	7,375	3,780	3,600	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	40	20	20	30	10	15
Scottish	8,445	4,250	4,200	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	1,165	565	600	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,675	895	775	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	4,290	2,200	2,085	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	4,275	2,195	2,080	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,155	4,170	3,980	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	580	280	300	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	250	140	110	445	215	230
Dutch	1,865	900	965	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	25	20	0	30	25	10
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	5,815	2,990	2,825	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	30	10	25	30	10	20
Swiss	370	205	160	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,175	1,525	1,650	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	560	275	285	1,275	615	660
Finnish	350	160	185	705	350	350
Icelandic	335	155	180	635	250	380
Norwegian	1,165	530	635	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	915	435	480	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	55	35	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	6,845	3,325	3,525	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	45	15	25	25	0	20
Byelorussian	40	10	30	40	15	20
Czech	350	165	180	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	30	15	165	55	110
Estonian	80	20	60	85	40	50
Hungarian	645	370	280	1,620	715	905
Latvian	90	40	50	120	80	45
Lithuanian	130	65	70	120	65	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,085	1,045	1,045	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	290	135	150	595	305	295
Russian	1,710	820	890	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	135	80	55	275	140	135
Ukrainian	2,360	1,080	1,280	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	50	55	40	10	35
Southern European origins	8,305	4,150	4,155	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	35	25	10	30	20	10
Bosnian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	405	235	165	455	235	215
Cypriot	0	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	630	340	290	280	145	135
Italian	2,975	1,535	1,445	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Maltese	20	10	15	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	1,705	830	875	1,690	835	855
Serbian	340	160	180	100	60	35
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Slovenian	85	40	50	75	30	45
Spanish	2,380	1,145	1,240	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	25	50	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	815	435	380	495	205	295
Basque	45	25	15	0	10	0
Jewish	455	205	245	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	310	190	120	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	575	325	250	185	90	100
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	30	10	0	10	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dominican	35	15	20	10	10	0
Grenadian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Jamaican	155	90	70	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	130	85	40	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	20	15	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	45	65	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,080	1,055	1,025	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	55	40	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	15	0	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	10	10	0	10
Brazilian	220	105	115	50	0	40
Chilean	115	50	65	30	25	10
Colombian	210	80	130	15	10	10
Costa Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	35	30	0	30	15	10
Guyanese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	15	25	10	15
Mexican	645	345	300	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	35	15	15	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	100	45	55	15	0	15
Salvadorean	360	205	160	95	65	25
Uruguayan	30	10	25	10	0	10
Venezuelan	70	45	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	45	65	30	0	25
African origins	1,300	715	580	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	90	50	40	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	20	15	10
North African origins	240	160	80	45	15	25
Algerian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	55	30	30	10	20
Libyan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Maure	15	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	600	315	290	190	75	115
Afrikaner	35	20	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	15	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	25	20	10	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	35	40	0	0	0
South African	180	95	80	160	55	100
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	35	0	0	0
Other African origins	400	215	185	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	45	45	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	305	170	135	170	70	95
Asian origins	69,560	32,690	36,870	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,285	735	545	340	180	160
Afghan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	80	55	30	20	15
Armenian	130	65	65	65	35	30
Assyrian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	250	145	80	40	40
Iraqi	50	30	20	15	0	10
Israeli	110	60	50	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	65	40	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	65	60	50	40	15
Palestinian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	15	20	35	10	25
Tajik	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	10	0	0
Turk	145	85	70	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,900	3,460	3,435	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,780	2,875	2,900	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	40	25	15	10	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	80	40	35	10	10	10
Pakistani	120	60	65	60	25	35
Punjabi	375	190	185	395	205	185
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	470	240	230	0	0	10
Tamil	75	50	35	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	175	90	80	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	61,625	28,605	33,020	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	340	160	175	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	285	160	125	25	10	20
Chinese	40,210	19,140	21,070	680	350	335
Filipino	13,675	5,925	7,755	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	310	150	160	70	30	45
Japanese	1,800	735	1,065	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,005	440	565	140	55	85
Laotian	70	35	35	10	10	0
Malaysian	250	130	115	10	10	10
Mongolian	30	10	20	25	20	0
Singaporean	25	20	10	15	0	10
Taiwanese	445	190	255	0	0	0
Thai	250	85	170	50	20	30
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,570	3,200	3,365	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	35	15	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	110	55	50	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	110	55	50	15	10	10
Oceania origins	1,025	510	520	410	215	190
Australian	245	95	150	230	120	110
New Zealander	130	90	45	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	650	330	320	110	60	55
Fijian	580	305	270	25	10	10
Hawaiian	25	10	15	30	15	20
Maori	10	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	15	10	0
Samoan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,125	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	22,420	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	15,705	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,125	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	7,445	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	30,675	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,120	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	535	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	7,225	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,590	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,435	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,340	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,125	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,895	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	5,210	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	3,770	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	3,410	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,835	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,125	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,275	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,850	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,125	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	34,160	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	3,965	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,125	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	9,015	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,665	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,505	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,140	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,245	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,150	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,395	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,125	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,950	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,175	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,125	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,350	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,870	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,910	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,125	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,390	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,265	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,965	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,135	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,155	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,380	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,765	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	1,070	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,055	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,045	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,010	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,935	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,420	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.1	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.4	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,510	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,201,154	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,186,348	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,705	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.0	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,097	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,144	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,780	43,230	46,550	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,285	8,275	10,005	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,845	13,000	12,845	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,645	21,950	23,700	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,485	1,790	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,775	1,550	1,225	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,500	1,930	565	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,955	6,155	6,805	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,810	1,045	1,770	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,605	11,270	13,330	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	17,535	7,975	9,555	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	570	870	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	150	250	465	310	160
Master's degree	4,405	2,090	2,315	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	820	480	340	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,145	29,495	31,650	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,930	3,860	4,070	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,400	7,650	7,750	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,820	17,985	19,835	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,780	2,515	1,265	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,015	1,160	855	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,770	1,355	415	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,430	4,965	5,460	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,165	780	1,380	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,440	9,715	11,725	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	15,020	6,815	8,205	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,240	465	775	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	130	235	325	190	135
Master's degree	4,110	1,895	2,210	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	405	300	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,775	43,230	46,550	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,130	21,280	22,855	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	2,280	565	1,715	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	2,280	565	1,715	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,430	1,845	1,585	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	660	520	140	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	2,765	1,320	1,445	775	240	530
Humanities	2,930	1,080	1,845	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	50	250	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	985	325	665	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	835	300	535	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	140	70	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	105	50	205	120	85
54. History	350	155	195	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	70	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,860	2,150	3,705	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	25	105	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	695	235	455	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	100	655	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	705	240	465	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	25	85	50	15	30
42. Psychology	1,070	305	765	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	2,390	1,210	1,180	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	9,035	3,615	5,415	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	90	285	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,650	3,530	5,120	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,285	1,260	1,025	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,045	525	515	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	590	300	290	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	595	415	180	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,575	1,775	800	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,545	575	400	270	130
25. Library science	140	40	100	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	180	105	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	20	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,785	6,895	890	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	480	275	210	140	95	50
14. Engineering	2,650	2,185	465	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,215	1,100	115	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,360	35	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,475	1,425	50	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	570	550	20	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	705	330	375	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	175	245	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	465	350	110
Health and related fields	6,545	1,365	5,175	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	235	175	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	6,075	1,125	4,945	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	0	55	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,230	1,070	1,155	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	1,840	755	1,090	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	115	90	25	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	215	45	630	555	70
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,150	29,495	31,650	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,330	11,515	11,815	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	1,735	450	1,280	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	1,735	450	1,285	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,825	1,510	1,320	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	545	445	100	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	2,285	1,070	1,215	515	140	375
Humanities	2,415	905	1,510	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	35	195	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	840	280	560	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	690	240	450	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	120	60	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	80	20	105	55	50
54. History	300	140	155	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,950	1,760	3,190	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	25	90	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	605	200	405	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	70	530	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	640	205	430	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	25	55	30	10	15
42. Psychology	890	260	630	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	2,015	970	1,045	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	7,700	3,000	4,700	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	320	75	245	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,375	2,930	4,445	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,885	1,025	865	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	880	430	450	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	475	245	230	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	490	335	150	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,270	1,570	700	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,400	520	340	230	105
25. Library science	125	35	95	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	130	65	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	20	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,270	5,490	775	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	450	255	200	90	45	40
14. Engineering	2,310	1,895	415	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	970	885	90	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,010	990	20	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,165	1,120	45	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	355	340	15	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	280	335	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	135	215	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	135	115	340	230	105
Health and related fields	5,475	1,155	4,325	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	330	180	145	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	5,085	965	4,115	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	10	55	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,680	845	840	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,360	580	780	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	85	65	15	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	185	40	385	315	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,780	43,230	46,550	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,130	21,280	22,855	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,650	21,950	23,700	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	31,050	15,450	15,595	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	25,955	12,715	13,240	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	5,090	2,740	2,355	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,600	6,500	8,100	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,160	605	555	1,340	805	530
Philippines	5,110	1,775	3,335	185	40	145
India	650	350	295	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	855	465	390	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,860	850	1,005	45	15	25
France	145	85	60	45	35	10
Other	4,825	2,365	2,465	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,145	29,495	31,650	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,330	11,515	11,810	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,820	17,985	19,835	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	26,100	12,910	13,185	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	21,705	10,550	11,155	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	4,395	2,365	2,030	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,720	5,075	6,650	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	960	480	475	720	410	315
Philippines	4,415	1,525	2,885	140	40	100
India	540	285	250	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	700	385	310	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	630	770	40	15	25
France	115	65	50	30	15	10
Other	3,600	1,695	1,900	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,780	43,230	46,550	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	59,990	30,500	29,490	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	56,530	28,745	27,785	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	3,460	1,750	1,710	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	29,790	12,730	17,060	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	66.8	70.6	63.4	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	63.0	66.5	59.7	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.7	5.8	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,780	43,230	46,545	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,170	12,055	16,115	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	61,610	31,175	30,430	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,510	15,150	12,360	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,100	16,025	18,075	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.5	41.4	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,990	30,500	29,490	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	530	570	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,890	29,965	28,925	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	52,540	26,210	26,335	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,345	3,755	2,595	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,990	30,500	29,490	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	530	565	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,890	29,965	28,925	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	4,815	2,810	2,010	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,960	2,705	5,250	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,460	3,460	995	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	3,910	840	3,070	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,930	1,855	4,080	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,215	1,835	1,375	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	18,870	8,650	10,220	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,105	5,740	370	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	875	660	215	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,750	1,410	1,345	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,990	30,495	29,490	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	530	570	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,890	29,965	28,925	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	475	320	155	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	90	35	785	685	95
22 Utilities	215	145	65	145	105	35
23 Construction	3,320	2,915	410	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	4,245	2,440	1,810	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	2,065	1,360	700	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	6,900	3,325	3,575	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,185	1,665	520	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	2,710	1,770	945	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	2,305	900	1,405	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,135	715	425	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,300	2,970	2,330	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	30	55	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,840	1,670	1,170	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	3,945	1,575	2,370	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	6,430	1,310	5,120	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,500	770	735	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	7,905	3,835	4,065	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,445	1,225	2,220	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	1,755	940	810	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,525	28,745	27,785	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	3,030	1,585	1,450	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	230	160	70	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	6,790	4,690	2,100	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	46,480	22,315	24,165	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,480	22,315	24,165	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,305	12,840	16,460	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,775	9,225	7,550	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	210	135	75	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	195	115	85	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,270	27,005	26,270	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,000	16,080	10,925	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,505	760	1,740	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	19,220	7,725	11,495	400	155	245
Walked	1,845	785	1,060	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	2,175	1,390	785	510	340	165
Other method	525	260	265	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,270	27,000	26,270	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	5,765	2,650	3,110	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	19,875	10,500	9,380	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	18,065	9,385	8,680	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	5,860	2,720	3,145	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	3,700	1,745	1,955	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,270	27,005	26,265	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,530	1,445	1,090	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,270	4,210	3,055	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,055	5,800	6,260	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,665	5,985	6,680	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,755	4,650	5,110	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,985	4,915	4,075	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,845	32,295	31,555	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	62,080	31,530	30,550	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	55,850	28,435	27,420	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	55,725	28,375	27,355	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	125	60	65	80	35	45
Non-official languages	6,225	3,095	3,135	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,225	3,090	3,135	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	495	235	255	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	490	235	255	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	60	50	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	80	100	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	40	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	45	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	40	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	40	45	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	20	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	25	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	30	95	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,240	2,650	2,590	20	15	0
Chinese languages	5,240	2,650	2,590	20	15	0
Cantonese	4,410	2,200	2,205	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	720	400	320	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	60	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,770	765	1,000	310	165	150
English and French	105	50	55	70	30	40
English and non-official language	1,655	710	940	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,850	32,295	31,555	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	56,130	28,540	27,585	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	1,920	970	945	245	125	120
French	490	250	240	435	240	200
Non-official language	5,170	2,470	2,700	655	275	375
Aboriginal	0	10	0	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	5,165	2,460	2,705	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	30	45	10	10	0
French and non-official language	65	40	30	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,785	49,925	52,855	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	87,875	42,620	45,265	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	14,910	7,315	7,595	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	9,380	4,590	4,790	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	5,530	2,720	2,805	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	2,960	1,440	1,515	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	1,990	930	1,060	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	965	510	455	1,675	850	820
External migrants	2,570	1,280	1,295	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,915	47,875	51,040	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	60,595	29,680	30,915	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	38,320	18,195	20,125	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	23,265	10,900	12,365	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	15,050	7,295	7,755	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	7,425	3,595	3,830	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	4,910	2,295	2,615	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	2,510	1,300	1,215	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	7,630	3,700	3,930	950	465	490