Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver Kingsway [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver Kingsway British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Vancouver Kingsway [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver Kingsway [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,870	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,003	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,051	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,118	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,854.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.30	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,870	50,985	53,885	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	14,165	7,350	6,810	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	4,855	2,550	2,300	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,455	2,315	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	4,545	2,345	2,195	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	75,165	36,700	38,465	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	5,625	2,890	2,735	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	7,975	4,105	3,875	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	9,205	4,730	4,475	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	8,460	4,225	4,240	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	7,585	3,625	3,960	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	7,370	3,410	3,965	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	7,510	3,550	3,960	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	8,045	3,845	4,205	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	7,170	3,365	3,800	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	6,215	2,960	3,255	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	15,540	6,940	8,605	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	4,955	2,335	2,620	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	3,085	1,360	1,730	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	2,885	1,275	1,615	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	2,370	1,080	1,290	300	155	145
85 years and over	2,250	890	1,355	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	1,435	620	820	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	625	225	400	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	155	45	105	20	5	10
100 years and over	30	10	25	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.4	12.6	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	71.7	72.0	71.4	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	14.8	13.6	16.0	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.1	1.7	2.5	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.7	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	39.6	37.9	41.1	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,115	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	7,290	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,865	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,960	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	460	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	770	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,010	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,515	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,120	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	9,160	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	11,095	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	7,030	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	6,215	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	4,620	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,005	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,705	43,635	47,075	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	47,285	23,430	23,850	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	40,820	20,260	20,560	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	6,465	3,175	3,290	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	43,420	20,200	23,220	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	31,790	16,635	15,155	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	1,980	810	1,170	800	365	435
Divorced	5,030	1,935	3,090	1,315	575	735
Widowed	4,630	830	3,805	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,975	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	12,700	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	7,120	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	6,295	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	1,850	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,970	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	22,680	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	19,445	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	3,230	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,295	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	4,275	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,015	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,680	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	9,230	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	13,450	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	5,690	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	5,965	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	1,785	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	3,470	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,435	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,375	10,380	11,995	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,120	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	23,815	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,590	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,230	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,000	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,300	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	9,160	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,145	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,105	50,600	53,505	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	86,095	42,980	43,115	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	55	30	25	60	30	30
English and French	6,260	2,800	3,455	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	11,695	4,790	6,905	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,105	50,595	53,505	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	91,100	45,145	45,955	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	965	505	455	1,165	625	540
English and French	450	205	245	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	11,595	4,740	6,850	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,190	610	580	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,105	50,595	53,505	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	99,760	48,565	51,190	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	41,465	21,920	19,550	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	40,560	21,450	19,115	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	905	470	435	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	58,290	26,645	31,645	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,270	26,635	31,635	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	265	175	215	140	70
Berber languages	10	10	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	10	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	240	155	160	105	60
Amharic	50	25	20	20	10	10
Arabic	255	160	95	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	75	40	35	0	5	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,740	2,170	2,565	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,620	2,115	2,505	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,800	3,585	5,220	910	380	525
Bikol	30	5	20	5	0	5
Cebuano	315	105	200	60	25	35
Fijian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	145	55	90	15	10	10
Ilocano	765	315	455	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	5	0	0
Pangasinan	40	20	20	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,015	2,845	4,170	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	170	85	80	5	5	0
Creole languages	20	10	5	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	525	290	240	60	40	25
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	35	20	25	15	5
Tamil	420	215	205	20	10	5
Telugu	50	35	15	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,775	5,220	5,555	1,045	540	500
Albanian	15	5	5	10	5	0
Armenian	50	25	25	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,325	620	705	220	120	100
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	5
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,300	610	690	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	5	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Croatian	200	95	105	15	10	5
Czech	95	55	45	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	305	145	165	45	30	20
Russian	315	135	185	40	20	20
Serbian	150	75	70	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovak	40	25	15	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	85	40	50	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	850	390	455	270	125	145
Afrikaans	15	5	10	20	5	15
Danish	30	15	15	5	5	0
Dutch	120	50	75	55	25	30
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	620	295	320	170	80	90
Icelandic	10	10	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	5	15	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	245	115	130	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,290	2,120	2,170	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	3,970	1,935	2,035	245	140	110
Bengali	115	60	60	70	40	30
Gujarati	195	85	110	15	10	5
Hindi	1,205	585	620	40	20	20
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	5	0	0
Nepali	60	35	25	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,205	1,070	1,135	50	30	20
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	40	10	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	45	20	25
Iranian languages	315	180	135	35	15	20
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	265	150	115	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,990	1,935	2,055	190	95	95
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	995	465	535	50	35	15
Portuguese	1,245	595	650	25	10	15
Romanian	70	30	40	10	5	5
Spanish	1,670	840	830	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	965	320	650	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	920	350	575	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	35	40	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	15	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Shona	20	10	10	40	20	15
Swahili	10	0	10	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30,485	14,155	16,330	250	120	130
Chinese languages	30,215	14,005	16,205	250	120	125
Cantonese	24,110	11,345	12,765	110	55	55
Hakka	245	105	145	0	0	5
Mandarin	4,510	1,945	2,565	60	30	30
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	465	190	275	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	185	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	670	320	350	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	275	150	125	0	0	0
Burmese	195	105	90	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	65	125	10	0	5
Lao	25	10	15	5	0	0
Thai	170	55	115	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	50	40	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	85	50	30	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	75	75	30	20	10
Estonian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	10	5	5
Hungarian	105	60	45	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,345	2,035	2,315	815	375	440
English and French	205	110	105	145	65	75
English and non-official language	4,030	1,875	2,155	630	285	345
French and non-official language	60	25	30	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	50	30	20	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,100	50,600	53,505	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	93,355	45,620	47,735	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	56,600	28,820	27,785	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	56,235	28,625	27,605	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	370	195	175	635	315	315
Non-official languages	36,755	16,800	19,955	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,750	16,795	19,950	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	105	105	130	90	40
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	95	90	95	60	35
Amharic	25	10	15	10	5	5
Arabic	105	55	50	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,295	1,500	1,795	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,230	1,475	1,755	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,290	1,830	2,460	455	215	235
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	40	65	20	10	15
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	25	40	15	10	5
Ilocano	285	120	165	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,665	1,565	2,105	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	330	175	155	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	15	10	5
Tamil	285	150	135	5	5	5
Telugu	15	10	5	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,985	2,335	2,650	350	170	175
Albanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	20	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	505	230	275	55	25	30
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	495	225	270	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	45	50	10	5	5
Russian	140	65	75	20	10	10
Serbian	65	25	40	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	55	55	45	20	20
Afrikaans	5	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	40	45	25	15	15
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	45	55	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,320	1,105	1,215	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	2,145	1,015	1,130	155	85	70
Bengali	70	30	35	40	25	20
Gujarati	110	50	60	10	5	5
Hindi	540	255	285	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,305	615	690	40	25	15
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	5	0	0
Urdu	40	20	15	35	20	15
Iranian languages	175	90	85	20	5	10
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	140	70	65	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,925	895	1,035	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	460	190	270	5	5	5
Portuguese	635	295	340	5	0	5
Romanian	20	5	10	5	5	0
Spanish	810	400	410	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	490	190	300	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	465	200	265	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	15	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	5	5	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,440	10,345	12,090	135	70	65
Chinese languages	22,260	10,250	12,005	135	70	65
Cantonese	18,115	8,385	9,730	55	30	25
Hakka	105	50	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,275	1,485	1,795	35	15	20
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	215	85	125	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	425	195	235	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	180	90	85	5	0	0
Burmese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	50	5	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	75	30	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,745	4,985	5,770	1,090	500	585
English and French	155	80	75	125	55	70
English and non-official language	10,480	4,850	5,635	930	430	495
French and non-official language	20	15	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	100	40	55	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,100	50,600	53,505	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	75,985	37,300	38,680	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	12,120	5,800	6,320	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	855	390	465	785	365	425
Non-official language	14,770	6,935	7,835	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	15	5	5	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	14,755	6,925	7,830	1,110	530	580
English and French	20	5	15	15	5	5
English and non-official language	255	125	130	15	10	10
French and non-official language	100	45	50	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,850	43,215	46,640	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,775	41,695	45,080	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,635	30,778	25,058	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,900	41,815	45,085	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,548	27,533	23,882	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,055	37,645	39,415	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,864	31,642	24,742	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,915	27,475	36,435	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,689	771	2,698	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,905	32,720	33,185	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,418	33,987	27,392	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,780	43,230	46,550	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,905	41,845	45,055	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,848	41,065	32,931	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,005	41,945	45,065	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,579	34,323	29,025	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,920	37,670	39,250	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,888	41,789	32,185	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,715	27,285	36,435	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,725	5,286	6,053	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,755	32,785	32,970	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,193	43,071	33,342	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,780	43,230	46,550	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,820	14,695	12,130	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,962	52,412	43,765	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,998	61,401	49,452	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	91.7	85.5	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.8	82.0	75.0	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	8.3	14.5	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,855	43,215	46,640	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	3,080	1,520	1,555	1,035	495	540
With total income	86,770	41,690	45,080	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.5	96.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,935	6,795	8,140	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	18,480	8,005	10,480	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	12,655	5,615	7,040	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	10,405	4,795	5,610	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	8,630	4,100	4,530	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	6,060	3,145	2,915	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	4,340	2,460	1,880	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	1,750	1,360	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	1,280	1,065	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	1,625	935	685	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	4,190	2,810	1,380	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	2,970	1,945	1,025	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	1,220	865	355	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,850	43,215	46,640	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	2,950	1,400	1,550	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	86,905	41,810	45,090	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,430	7,180	8,250	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	19,285	8,475	10,810	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	14,960	6,785	8,180	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	11,990	5,535	6,455	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	8,830	4,355	4,475	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	5,740	3,170	2,570	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	3,710	2,055	1,655	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,420	1,140	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	4,390	2,845	1,550	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	1,535	950	590	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	905	570	335	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	1,945	1,325	625	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,855	43,215	46,640	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	23,950	10,495	13,455	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	65,905	32,720	33,185	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	73.3	75.7	71.2	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,035	3,650	4,385	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	5,310	2,375	2,935	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	10,180	4,670	5,505	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	9,005	4,050	4,955	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	8,195	3,885	4,310	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	7,065	3,330	3,735	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	5,000	2,730	2,260	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,145	1,510	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	1,525	1,135	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	6,800	4,350	2,450	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,060	1,150	915	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	1,285	775	510	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	3,455	2,430	1,025	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,120	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,697	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,230	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,160	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,424	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,252	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,960	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,632	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,359	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,125	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,994	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,070	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,150	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,895	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,705	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,975	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,605	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,870	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,115	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	910	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	570	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,635	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,415	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,610	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,660	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,010	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,780	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,580	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,265	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,860	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,955	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,750	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,055	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,100	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,115	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	980	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	575	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,000	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,680	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,850	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,000	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,870	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,895	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,860	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,390	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,110	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,730	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,020	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,235	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,855	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,330	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,050	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,815	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,941	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,601	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,425	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,974	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,500	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,445	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,734	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,396	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,530	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,304	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,807	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,780	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,119	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,200	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,430	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,295	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,675	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,315	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,813	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,512	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,585	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,157	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,999	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,885	8,905	8,980	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,009	27,271	24,967	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,301	25,160	23,598	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,705	8,725	8,980	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,974	35,199	32,783	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,351	30,208	28,518	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	104,005	50,555	53,450	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	56,880	27,190	29,690	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	12,620	6,170	6,450	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	11,985	5,525	6,465	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	11,005	5,285	5,720	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	10,915	5,220	5,700	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	10,350	4,995	5,355	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	47,125	23,365	23,760	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	10,210	5,025	5,185	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	10,065	4,975	5,085	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	9,660	4,755	4,905	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	9,775	4,885	4,885	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	7,415	3,715	3,700	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,000	50,560	53,450	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	17,270	8,935	8,340	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,870	3,080	2,785	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	71,735	34,900	36,835	0	0	0
65 years and over	15,000	6,725	8,270	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,195	7,670	8,525	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,870	1,455	1,415	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	880	445	435	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10,385	4,990	5,395	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,935	1,220	1,715	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.2	15.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.3	17.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	14.4	15.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	14.3	14.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	19.6	18.1	20.7	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,735	7,140	7,595	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,230	1,150	1,085	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	660	335	325	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10,740	5,305	5,435	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,760	685	1,075	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.2	14.1	14.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	13.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	10.9	11.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	15.2	14.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.7	10.2	13.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,765	50,415	53,350	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	91,860	45,585	46,275	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	91,825	45,575	46,255	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	6,565	3,045	3,520	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	68,760	31,730	37,030	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,740	31,725	37,015	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	415	325	285	180	105
Berber languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	85	40	45	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	30	40	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	665	375	285	245	150	95
Amharic	75	45	30	25	10	15
Arabic	340	210	135	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	210	110	100	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	15	25	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,105	2,970	3,140	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	115	55	65	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,010	2,925	3,080	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,000	4,580	6,420	1,120	490	630
Bikol	40	15	25	10	0	0
Cebuano	395	135	260	55	20	35
Fijian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	30	65	10	10	0
Ilocano	895	390	510	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	310	155	145	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	35	45	10	0	0
Pangasinan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,220	4,185	6,035	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	50	20	25	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	85	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	40	30	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	560	315	250	65	40	20
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	55	20	45	30	15
Tamil	430	225	205	0	10	0
Telugu	45	35	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,595	7,055	7,540	1,760	920	845
Albanian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Armenian	40	15	30	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,565	720	845	245	140	110
Baltic languages	35	15	20	10	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages	1,535	710	825	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Croatian	200	95	105	20	10	10
Czech	110	50	60	15	15	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	330	145	190	55	35	20
Russian	485	230	255	70	35	30
Serbian	230	100	125	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slovak	55	40	15	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	10	0	0
Ukrainian	155	60	100	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	35	20	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,460	680	780	475	245	230
Afrikaans	60	40	15	15	0	10
Danish	25	15	15	10	10	0
Dutch	155	75	80	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	1,140	535	605	390	200	195
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	365	155	205	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,640	2,835	2,805	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	5,275	2,625	2,650	415	240	175
Bengali	40	25	15	140	75	65
Gujarati	320	165	155	15	20	0
Hindi	2,505	1,230	1,275	130	75	55
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	60	35	25	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,975	1,465	1,510	105	60	45
Sindhi	30	10	20	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	65	70	10	10	0
Urdu	170	110	60	120	70	55
Iranian languages	395	230	170	55	20	30
Kurdish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	335	190	150	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,760	2,715	3,045	625	300	320
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,365	635	735	95	55	35
Portuguese	1,435	660	775	55	35	20
Romanian	70	25	40	0	0	10
Spanish	3,080	1,460	1,620	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	1,510	640	875	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	865	365	505	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	55	90	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	30	30	0
Igbo	10	0	0	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	20	0	15	65	30	30
Swahili	40	20	20	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	90	65	40	20	20
American Sign Language	85	40	50	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	34,375	15,970	18,400	240	95	145
Chinese languages	34,035	15,800	18,230	235	95	140
Cantonese	28,065	13,195	14,865	100	45	55
Hakka	295	145	150	10	0	0
Mandarin	10,250	4,375	5,880	80	35	45
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	610	255	355	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	105	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	870	405	465	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	175	170	0	0	0
Burmese	290	140	150	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	245	75	175	10	0	10
Lao	35	10	25	10	10	0
Thai	210	60	150	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	45	50	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	15	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	175	100	80	30	20	10
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	10	20	10	10	0
Hungarian	135	80	55	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,760	50,415	53,345	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	89,240	43,810	45,430	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,840	8,115	7,725	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,400	35,700	37,700	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,520	6,605	7,915	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,760	50,415	53,345	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	47,265	24,965	22,295	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	52,390	23,655	28,735	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	12,850	6,120	6,730	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	9,575	4,450	5,120	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	13,130	5,570	7,560	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	10,660	4,595	6,070	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	4,990	2,175	2,815	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	5,670	2,415	3,255	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,180	2,925	3,255	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,105	1,790	2,315	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	52,395	23,655	28,740	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	2,995	1,520	1,475	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	6,810	3,520	3,290	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	12,600	5,860	6,740	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	23,205	9,990	13,215	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	6,785	2,775	4,015	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,390	23,655	28,735	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	2,265	1,125	1,145	450	205	245
Brazil	95	50	40	10	10	10
Colombia	145	55	90	15	10	10
El Salvador	295	150	145	25	10	10
Guyana	30	10	20	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	45	25	15	80	35	45
Mexico	330	165	160	20	10	15
Peru	115	45	65	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	35	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	685	360	325	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	480	225	250	60	25	30
Europe	5,065	2,410	2,655	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	50	80	0	0	0
Croatia	120	65	55	15	15	0
France	165	95	75	35	30	10
Germany	310	145	160	130	75	55
Greece	150	55	95	10	10	0
Hungary	75	45	30	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	75	55	15	15	0
Italy	765	335	430	40	35	10
Netherlands	70	20	50	35	25	10
Poland	255	120	135	20	15	0
Portugal	810	380	430	0	10	0
Romania	65	30	40	10	0	0
Russian Federation	180	70	110	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	45	50	10	0	0
Ukraine	145	60	85	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,060	565	495	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	535	255	285	100	55	45
Africa	740	360	380	480	280	205
Algeria	35	30	0	10	10	10
Egypt	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ethiopia	70	30	40	30	20	15
Kenya	75	35	45	10	0	0
Morocco	30	15	10	25	15	15
Nigeria	20	10	0	35	25	10
Somalia	10	10	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	80	90	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	330	145	175	305	170	130
Asia	43,070	19,160	23,905	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	40	25	15	10	0	0
Bangladesh	20	0	10	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15,970	7,065	8,900	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,235	2,495	35	20	15
India	2,215	1,085	1,130	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	180	110	35	15	20
Iraq	65	35	35	0	0	0
Japan	485	130	355	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	505	190	320	75	35	35
Lebanon	40	20	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	95	65	30	70	35	35
Philippines	10,065	4,155	5,915	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	375	165	210	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	650	240	405	10	0	10
Viet Nam	5,170	2,435	2,740	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	2,325	1,125	1,200	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,250	600	655	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,180	2,920	3,260	820	395	420
Americas	455	290	170	70	25	45
Brazil	55	35	20	0	0	0
Colombia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	40	15	25
Mexico	125	85	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	90	35	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	105	55	55	10	0	10
Europe	445	215	225	70	45	25
France	30	20	10	10	10	0
Germany	30	10	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	50	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	75	50	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	110	40	75	15	10	10
Africa	70	40	35	120	65	50
Algeria	0	10	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	0	15	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	15	10	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	80	45	30
Asia	5,125	2,345	2,790	560	260	295
Afghanistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,440	660	780	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	30	55	0	0	0
India	215	130	90	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	45	25	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	130	25	100	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	65	110	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	0	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	2,205	1,025	1,175	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	15	10	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	55	10	40	10	0	10
Turkey	25	15	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	325	155	165	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	285	120	165	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	85	40	45	0	0	10
Australia	55	15	35	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	25	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,760	50,415	53,345	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	57,215	25,850	31,360	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,855	15,360	13,495	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,690	9,200	8,485	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40,980	18,240	22,740	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,785	8,525	10,255	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,760	3,735	5,030	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,025	4,790	5,235	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,590	6,745	9,845	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,860	2,660	2,195	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	740	305	435	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,760	50,415	53,345	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,890	900	995	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,805	860	945	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,205	585	620	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	570	255	315	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	15	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	25	30	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	20	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,870	49,520	52,345	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,760	50,415	53,345	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	890	425	460	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,875	49,990	52,885	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,760	50,420	53,345	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	390	175	215	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	380	175	210	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	340	150	190	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	40	15	20	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,845	935	905	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,760	895	860	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,255	650	605	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	235	255	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	40	45	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	30	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,525	49,305	52,225	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,760	50,415	53,345	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	72,325	34,170	38,150	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,085	3,600	3,485	615	360	250
Chinese	37,355	17,690	19,665	300	150	150
Black	915	470	435	760	435	325
Filipino	12,975	5,635	7,335	1,300	570	725
Latin American	1,525	740	785	135	55	80
Arab	210	145	60	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,570	3,225	3,345	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	415	230	185	50	25	30
Korean	930	400	535	100	50	55
Japanese	1,390	535	855	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	90	70	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,805	1,415	1,395	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,435	16,245	15,190	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,760	50,415	53,345	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	2,235	1,110	1,125	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,690	850	845	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	35	20	15	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	610	290	315	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	9,570	5,000	4,570	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	45	30	10	250	125	120
American	850	415	435	495	285	210
Canadian	8,895	4,650	4,245	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	20	10	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	25	15	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	32,905	16,790	16,115	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	18,610	9,605	9,000	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,580	5,335	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	7,375	3,780	3,600	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	40	20	20	15	10	0
Scottish	8,445	4,250	4,200	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	1,165	565	600	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,675	895	775	765	410	350
French origins	4,290	2,200	2,085	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	4,275	2,195	2,080	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,155	4,170	3,980	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	580	280	300	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	250	140	110	145	50	95
Dutch	1,865	900	965	1,015	540	480
Flemish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	5,815	2,990	2,825	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	30	10	25	0	0	0
Swiss	370	205	160	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,175	1,525	1,650	1,720	900	820
Danish	560	275	285	350	150	195
Finnish	350	160	185	75	40	40
Icelandic	335	155	180	200	105	90
Norwegian	1,165	530	635	710	400	310
Swedish	915	435	480	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	55	35	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	6,845	3,325	3,525	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	45	15	25	10	0	0
Byelorussian	40	10	30	10	0	10
Czech	350	165	180	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	30	15	30	20	15
Estonian	80	20	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	645	370	280	260	150	110
Latvian	90	40	50	50	35	15
Lithuanian	130	65	70	30	15	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,085	1,045	1,045	860	400	465
Romanian	290	135	150	115	55	60
Russian	1,710	820	890	510	260	255
Slovak	135	80	55	65	35	30
Ukrainian	2,360	1,080	1,280	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	50	55	10	0	10
Southern European origins	8,305	4,150	4,155	1,215	630	580
Albanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	405	235	165	30	25	0
Cypriot	0	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	630	340	290	50	35	15
Italian	2,975	1,535	1,445	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	45	15	30
Maltese	20	10	15	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,705	830	875	205	105	100
Serbian	340	160	180	10	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	85	40	50	20	15	10
Spanish	2,380	1,145	1,240	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	25	50	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	815	435	380	255	135	115
Basque	45	25	15	0	0	0
Jewish	455	205	245	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	310	190	120	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	575	325	250	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dominican	35	15	20	40	15	25
Grenadian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	155	90	70	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	130	85	40	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	20	15	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	45	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,080	1,055	1,025	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	55	40	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	10	0	10	0
Brazilian	220	105	115	15	10	0
Chilean	115	50	65	15	10	10
Colombian	210	80	130	25	0	20
Costa Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	35	30	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	50	25	25	10	10	10
Honduran	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	15	10	10	0
Mexican	645	345	300	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	35	15	15	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Salvadorean	360	205	160	25	10	20
Uruguayan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	70	45	25	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	45	65	20	10	10
African origins	1,300	715	580	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	90	50	40	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	30	30	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	10	0	10
North African origins	240	160	80	175	105	65
Algerian	45	35	10	35	15	15
Berber	0	10	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	55	30	0	10	0
Libyan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Maure	15	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	25	10	30	15	10
Sudanese	15	10	10	95	60	30
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	600	315	290	275	160	115
Afrikaner	35	20	15	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	20	25	30	25	10
Ethiopian	85	40	40	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	15	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	25	20	10	10	10
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	35	40	70	40	30
South African	180	95	80	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	20	10	30	30	0
Zambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	0	20	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	35	10	0	0
Other African origins	400	215	185	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	45	45	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	305	170	135	205	90	110
Asian origins	69,560	32,690	36,870	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,285	735	545	215	105	105
Afghan	25	15	10	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	80	55	45	30	15
Armenian	130	65	65	25	15	15
Assyrian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	250	145	60	20	35
Iraqi	50	30	20	0	10	0
Israeli	110	60	50	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	65	40	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	65	60	20	10	10
Palestinian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	0	0	0	10
Syrian	35	15	20	25	10	15
Tajik	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	145	85	70	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,900	3,460	3,435	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	25	15	15	70	35	30
Bengali	10	0	10	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,780	2,875	2,900	355	220	135
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	80	40	35	20	10	10
Pakistani	120	60	65	85	45	40
Punjabi	375	190	185	15	10	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	470	240	230	25	20	10
Tamil	75	50	35	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	175	90	80	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	61,625	28,605	33,020	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	340	160	175	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	285	160	125	0	0	0
Chinese	40,210	19,140	21,070	375	175	200
Filipino	13,675	5,925	7,755	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	310	150	160	10	0	0
Japanese	1,800	735	1,065	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,005	440	565	105	45	55
Laotian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Malaysian	250	130	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Singaporean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	445	190	255	20	10	15
Thai	250	85	170	0	0	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,570	3,200	3,365	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	35	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	110	55	50	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	110	55	50	15	10	0
Oceania origins	1,025	510	520	85	35	50
Australian	245	95	150	35	15	25
New Zealander	130	90	45	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	650	330	320	10	0	0
Fijian	580	305	270	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,125	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	22,420	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	15,705	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,125	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	7,445	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	30,675	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,120	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	535	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	7,225	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,590	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,435	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,340	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,125	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,895	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	5,210	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	3,770	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	3,410	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,835	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,125	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,275	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,850	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,125	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	34,160	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	3,965	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,125	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	9,015	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,665	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,505	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,140	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,245	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,150	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,395	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,125	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,950	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,175	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,125	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,350	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,870	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,910	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,125	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,390	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,265	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,965	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,135	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,155	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,380	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,765	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	1,070	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,055	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,045	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,010	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,935	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,420	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.1	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.4	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,510	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,201,154	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,186,348	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,705	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.0	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,097	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,144	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,780	43,230	46,550	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,285	8,275	10,005	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,845	13,000	12,845	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,645	21,950	23,700	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,485	1,790	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,775	1,550	1,225	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,500	1,930	565	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,955	6,155	6,805	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,810	1,045	1,770	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,605	11,270	13,330	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	17,535	7,975	9,555	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	570	870	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	150	250	130	60	70
Master's degree	4,405	2,090	2,315	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	820	480	340	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,145	29,495	31,650	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,930	3,860	4,070	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,400	7,650	7,750	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,820	17,985	19,835	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,780	2,515	1,265	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,015	1,160	855	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,770	1,355	415	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,430	4,965	5,460	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,165	780	1,380	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,440	9,715	11,725	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	15,020	6,815	8,205	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,240	465	775	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	130	235	115	50	65
Master's degree	4,110	1,895	2,210	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	405	300	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,775	43,230	46,550	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,130	21,280	22,855	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	2,280	565	1,715	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	2,280	565	1,715	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,430	1,845	1,585	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	660	520	140	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,765	1,320	1,445	315	145	170
Humanities	2,930	1,080	1,845	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	50	250	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	985	325	665	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	835	300	535	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	140	70	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	105	50	85	50	40
54. History	350	155	195	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	70	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,860	2,150	3,705	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	25	105	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	695	235	455	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	100	655	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	705	240	465	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	25	85	25	0	20
42. Psychology	1,070	305	765	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	2,390	1,210	1,180	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	9,035	3,615	5,415	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	90	285	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,650	3,530	5,120	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,285	1,260	1,025	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,045	525	515	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	590	300	290	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	595	415	180	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,575	1,775	800	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,545	575	320	220	100
25. Library science	140	40	100	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	180	105	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,785	6,895	890	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	480	275	210	120	65	55
14. Engineering	2,650	2,185	465	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,215	1,100	115	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,360	35	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,475	1,425	50	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	570	550	20	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	705	330	375	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	175	245	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	565	350	210
Health and related fields	6,545	1,365	5,175	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	235	175	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	6,075	1,125	4,945	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	0	55	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,230	1,070	1,155	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,840	755	1,090	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	115	90	25	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	215	45	820	765	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,150	29,495	31,650	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,330	11,515	11,815	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	1,735	450	1,280	1,325	350	975
13. Education	1,735	450	1,285	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,825	1,510	1,320	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	545	445	100	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,285	1,070	1,215	260	110	145
Humanities	2,415	905	1,510	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	35	195	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	840	280	560	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	690	240	450	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	120	60	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	80	20	50	25	30
54. History	300	140	155	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,950	1,760	3,190	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	25	90	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	605	200	405	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	70	530	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	640	205	430	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	25	55	20	0	15
42. Psychology	890	260	630	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	2,015	970	1,045	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	7,700	3,000	4,700	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	320	75	245	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,375	2,930	4,445	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,885	1,025	865	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	880	430	450	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	475	245	230	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	490	335	150	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,270	1,570	700	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,400	520	300	200	100
25. Library science	125	35	95	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	130	65	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,270	5,490	775	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	450	255	200	85	35	45
14. Engineering	2,310	1,895	415	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	970	885	90	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,010	990	20	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,165	1,120	45	830	790	40
48. Precision production	355	340	15	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	280	335	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	135	215	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	135	115	510	315	195
Health and related fields	5,475	1,155	4,325	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	330	180	145	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	5,085	965	4,115	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	10	55	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,680	845	840	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,360	580	780	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	85	65	15	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	185	40	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,780	43,230	46,550	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,130	21,280	22,855	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,650	21,950	23,700	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	31,050	15,450	15,595	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	25,955	12,715	13,240	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	5,090	2,740	2,355	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,600	6,500	8,100	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,160	605	555	310	125	185
Philippines	5,110	1,775	3,335	515	180	340
India	650	350	295	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	855	465	390	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,860	850	1,005	20	15	10
France	145	85	60	25	20	10
Other	4,825	2,365	2,465	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,145	29,495	31,650	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,330	11,515	11,810	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,820	17,985	19,835	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	26,100	12,910	13,185	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	21,705	10,550	11,155	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	4,395	2,365	2,030	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,720	5,075	6,650	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	960	480	475	265	105	160
Philippines	4,415	1,525	2,885	460	155	305
India	540	285	250	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	700	385	310	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	630	770	20	15	10
France	115	65	50	15	10	0
Other	3,600	1,695	1,900	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,780	43,230	46,550	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	59,990	30,500	29,490	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	56,530	28,745	27,785	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	3,460	1,750	1,710	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	29,790	12,730	17,060	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	66.8	70.6	63.4	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	63.0	66.5	59.7	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.7	5.8	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,780	43,230	46,545	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,170	12,055	16,115	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	61,610	31,175	30,430	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,510	15,150	12,360	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,100	16,025	18,075	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.5	41.4	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,990	30,500	29,490	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	530	570	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,890	29,965	28,925	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	52,540	26,210	26,335	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,345	3,755	2,595	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,990	30,500	29,490	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	530	565	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,890	29,965	28,925	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	4,815	2,810	2,010	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,960	2,705	5,250	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,460	3,460	995	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	3,910	840	3,070	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,930	1,855	4,080	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,215	1,835	1,375	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	18,870	8,650	10,220	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,105	5,740	370	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	875	660	215	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,750	1,410	1,345	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,990	30,495	29,490	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	530	570	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,890	29,965	28,925	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	475	320	155	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	90	35	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	215	145	65	300	235	60
23 Construction	3,320	2,915	410	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	4,245	2,440	1,810	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	2,065	1,360	700	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	6,900	3,325	3,575	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,185	1,665	520	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	2,710	1,770	945	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	2,305	900	1,405	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,135	715	425	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,300	2,970	2,330	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	30	55	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,840	1,670	1,170	710	410	295
61 Educational services	3,945	1,575	2,370	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	6,430	1,310	5,120	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,500	770	735	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	7,905	3,835	4,065	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,445	1,225	2,220	870	420	455
91 Public administration	1,755	940	810	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,525	28,745	27,785	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	3,030	1,585	1,450	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	230	160	70	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,790	4,690	2,100	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	46,480	22,315	24,165	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,480	22,315	24,165	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,305	12,840	16,460	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,775	9,225	7,550	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	210	135	75	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	195	115	85	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,270	27,005	26,270	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,000	16,080	10,925	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,505	760	1,740	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	19,220	7,725	11,495	255	140	115
Walked	1,845	785	1,060	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	2,175	1,390	785	340	240	95
Other method	525	260	265	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,270	27,000	26,270	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	5,765	2,650	3,110	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	19,875	10,500	9,380	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	18,065	9,385	8,680	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	5,860	2,720	3,145	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	3,700	1,745	1,955	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,270	27,005	26,265	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,530	1,445	1,090	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,270	4,210	3,055	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,055	5,800	6,260	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,665	5,985	6,680	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,755	4,650	5,110	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,985	4,915	4,075	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,845	32,295	31,555	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	62,080	31,530	30,550	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	55,850	28,435	27,420	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	55,725	28,375	27,355	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	125	60	65	200	70	135
Non-official languages	6,225	3,095	3,135	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,225	3,090	3,135	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	495	235	255	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	490	235	255	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	60	50	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	50	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	80	100	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	30	95	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,240	2,650	2,590	20	10	0
Chinese languages	5,240	2,650	2,590	20	10	10
Cantonese	4,410	2,200	2,205	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	720	400	320	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	60	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,770	765	1,000	205	95	110
English and French	105	50	55	65	40	25
English and non-official language	1,655	710	940	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,850	32,295	31,555	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	56,130	28,540	27,585	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	1,920	970	945	445	205	250
French	490	250	240	630	280	350
Non-official language	5,170	2,470	2,700	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	0	10	0	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	5,165	2,460	2,705	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	30	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	40	30	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,785	49,925	52,855	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	87,875	42,620	45,265	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	14,910	7,315	7,595	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	9,380	4,590	4,790	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	5,530	2,720	2,805	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	2,960	1,440	1,515	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	1,990	930	1,060	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	965	510	455	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	2,570	1,280	1,295	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,915	47,875	51,040	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	60,595	29,680	30,915	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	38,320	18,195	20,125	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	23,265	10,900	12,365	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	15,050	7,295	7,755	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	7,425	3,595	3,830	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	4,910	2,295	2,615	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	2,510	1,300	1,215	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	7,630	3,700	3,930	895	415	480