Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver Kingsway [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver Kingsway British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Vancouver Kingsway [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver Kingsway [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,870	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,003	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,051	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,118	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,854.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.30	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,870	50,985	53,885	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	14,165	7,350	6,810	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	4,855	2,550	2,300	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,455	2,315	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	4,545	2,345	2,195	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	75,165	36,700	38,465	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	5,625	2,890	2,735	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	7,975	4,105	3,875	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	9,205	4,730	4,475	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	8,460	4,225	4,240	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	7,585	3,625	3,960	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	7,370	3,410	3,965	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	7,510	3,550	3,960	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	8,045	3,845	4,205	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	7,170	3,365	3,800	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	6,215	2,960	3,255	975	535	440
65 years and over	15,540	6,940	8,605	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	4,955	2,335	2,620	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	3,085	1,360	1,730	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	2,885	1,275	1,615	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	2,370	1,080	1,290	105	50	50
85 years and over	2,250	890	1,355	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	1,435	620	820	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	625	225	400	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	155	45	105	5	5	5
100 years and over	30	10	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.4	12.6	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	71.7	72.0	71.4	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	14.8	13.6	16.0	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.1	1.7	2.5	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.7	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	39.6	37.9	41.1	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,115	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	7,290	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,865	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,960	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	460	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	770	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,010	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,515	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,120	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	9,160	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	11,095	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	7,030	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	6,215	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	4,620	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,005	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,705	43,635	47,075	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	47,285	23,430	23,850	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	40,820	20,260	20,560	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	6,465	3,175	3,290	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	43,420	20,200	23,220	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	31,790	16,635	15,155	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	1,980	810	1,170	405	185	215
Divorced	5,030	1,935	3,090	440	190	255
Widowed	4,630	830	3,805	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,975	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	12,700	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	7,120	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	6,295	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	1,850	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,970	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	22,680	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	19,445	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	3,230	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,295	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	4,275	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	1,015	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,680	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	9,230	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	13,450	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	5,690	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	5,965	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	1,785	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	3,470	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,435	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,375	10,380	11,995	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,120	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	23,815	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,590	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,230	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,000	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,300	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	9,160	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,145	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,105	50,600	53,505	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	86,095	42,980	43,115	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	55	30	25	60	35	20
English and French	6,260	2,800	3,455	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	11,695	4,790	6,905	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,105	50,595	53,505	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	91,100	45,145	45,955	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	965	505	455	580	340	240
English and French	450	205	245	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	11,595	4,740	6,850	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,190	610	580	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,105	50,595	53,505	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	99,760	48,565	51,190	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	41,465	21,920	19,550	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	40,560	21,450	19,115	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	905	470	435	595	350	240
Non-official languages	58,290	26,645	31,645	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,270	26,635	31,635	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	265	175	75	60	20
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	5	5	0
Somali	25	10	10	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	240	155	60	45	15
Amharic	50	25	20	20	10	5
Arabic	255	160	95	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	40	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,740	2,170	2,565	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	115	55	60	0	5	0
Vietnamese	4,620	2,115	2,505	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,800	3,585	5,220	175	65	105
Bikol	30	5	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	315	105	200	5	5	5
Fijian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	145	55	90	5	5	5
Ilocano	765	315	455	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,015	2,845	4,170	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	170	85	80	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	525	290	240	20	10	10
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	35	20	5	0	0
Tamil	420	215	205	15	10	5
Telugu	50	35	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,775	5,220	5,555	270	145	120
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,325	620	705	40	30	15
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,300	610	690	45	30	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	5	0
Croatian	200	95	105	0	0	0
Czech	95	55	45	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	305	145	165	15	15	0
Russian	315	135	185	10	5	5
Serbian	150	75	70	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovak	40	25	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	40	50	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	850	390	455	70	40	30
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	15	5	5	0
Dutch	120	50	75	15	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	620	295	320	35	20	15
Icelandic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Swedish	25	5	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	245	115	130	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,290	2,120	2,170	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	3,970	1,935	2,035	80	40	35
Bengali	115	60	60	25	15	15
Gujarati	195	85	110	5	0	0
Hindi	1,205	585	620	5	5	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	5
Nepali	60	35	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,205	1,070	1,135	5	5	0
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	40	0	0	5
Urdu	75	40	35	25	15	15
Iranian languages	315	180	135	10	5	5
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	5	0
Pashto	15	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	265	150	115	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,990	1,935	2,055	60	30	30
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	995	465	535	5	5	5
Portuguese	1,245	595	650	5	5	0
Romanian	70	30	40	10	0	5
Spanish	1,670	840	830	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	965	320	650	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	920	350	575	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	35	40	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	15	10	5
Swahili	10	0	10	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30,485	14,155	16,330	50	20	30
Chinese languages	30,215	14,005	16,205	50	20	30
Cantonese	24,110	11,345	12,765	15	5	10
Hakka	245	105	145	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,510	1,945	2,565	10	5	5
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	465	190	275	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	185	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	670	320	350	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	275	150	125	5	0	0
Burmese	195	105	90	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	65	125	0	0	5
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	170	55	115	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	50	40	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	85	50	30	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	75	75	20	10	5
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	5	5	5
Hungarian	105	60	45	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,345	2,035	2,315	735	370	365
English and French	205	110	105	25	10	15
English and non-official language	4,030	1,875	2,155	685	355	335
French and non-official language	60	25	30	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	50	30	20	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,100	50,600	53,505	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	93,355	45,620	47,735	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	56,600	28,820	27,785	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	56,235	28,625	27,605	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	370	195	175	345	190	155
Non-official languages	36,755	16,800	19,955	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,750	16,795	19,950	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	105	105	30	20	15
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	95	90	25	15	10
Amharic	25	10	15	15	5	5
Arabic	105	55	50	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,295	1,500	1,795	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,230	1,475	1,755	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,290	1,830	2,460	120	55	60
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	40	65	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	285	120	165	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,665	1,565	2,105	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	330	175	155	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	285	150	135	15	10	5
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,985	2,335	2,650	85	50	35
Albanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	20	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	505	230	275	10	5	5
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	495	225	270	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	45	50	5	0	0
Russian	140	65	75	5	0	0
Serbian	65	25	40	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	55	55	5	5	5
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	40	45	0	5	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	45	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,320	1,105	1,215	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	2,145	1,015	1,130	45	25	20
Bengali	70	30	35	20	15	10
Gujarati	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hindi	540	255	285	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,305	615	690	0	5	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	15	15	5	5
Iranian languages	175	90	85	5	5	0
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	140	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,925	895	1,035	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	460	190	270	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	295	340	0	0	0
Romanian	20	5	10	0	5	0
Spanish	810	400	410	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	490	190	300	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	465	200	265	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	15	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	35	20	15
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,440	10,345	12,090	15	5	10
Chinese languages	22,260	10,250	12,005	15	5	10
Cantonese	18,115	8,385	9,730	5	0	5
Hakka	105	50	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,275	1,485	1,795	5	0	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	215	85	125	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	425	195	235	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	180	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	75	30	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,745	4,985	5,770	610	305	305
English and French	155	80	75	20	10	10
English and non-official language	10,480	4,850	5,635	585	290	295
French and non-official language	20	15	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	100	40	55	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,100	50,600	53,505	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	75,985	37,300	38,680	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	12,120	5,800	6,320	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	855	390	465	240	130	110
Non-official language	14,770	6,935	7,835	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	15	5	5	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	14,755	6,925	7,830	435	215	220
English and French	20	5	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	255	125	130	20	15	10
French and non-official language	100	45	50	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,850	43,215	46,640	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,775	41,695	45,080	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,635	30,778	25,058	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,900	41,815	45,085	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,548	27,533	23,882	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,055	37,645	39,415	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,864	31,642	24,742	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,915	27,475	36,435	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,689	771	2,698	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,905	32,720	33,185	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,418	33,987	27,392	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,780	43,230	46,550	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,905	41,845	45,055	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,848	41,065	32,931	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,005	41,945	45,065	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,579	34,323	29,025	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,920	37,670	39,250	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,888	41,789	32,185	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,715	27,285	36,435	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,725	5,286	6,053	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,755	32,785	32,970	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,193	43,071	33,342	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,780	43,230	46,550	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,820	14,695	12,130	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,962	52,412	43,765	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,998	61,401	49,452	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	91.7	85.5	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.8	82.0	75.0	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	8.3	14.5	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,855	43,215	46,640	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	3,080	1,520	1,555	1,495	830	665
With total income	86,770	41,690	45,080	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.5	96.7	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,935	6,795	8,140	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	18,480	8,005	10,480	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	12,655	5,615	7,040	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	10,405	4,795	5,610	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	8,630	4,100	4,530	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	6,060	3,145	2,915	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	4,340	2,460	1,880	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	1,750	1,360	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	1,280	1,065	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,625	935	685	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	4,190	2,810	1,380	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	2,970	1,945	1,025	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	1,220	865	355	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,850	43,215	46,640	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	2,950	1,400	1,550	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	86,905	41,810	45,090	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.7	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,430	7,180	8,250	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	19,285	8,475	10,810	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	14,960	6,785	8,180	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	11,990	5,535	6,455	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	8,830	4,355	4,475	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	5,740	3,170	2,570	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	3,710	2,055	1,655	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,420	1,140	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	4,390	2,845	1,550	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,535	950	590	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	905	570	335	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	1,945	1,325	625	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,855	43,215	46,640	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	23,950	10,495	13,455	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	65,905	32,720	33,185	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	73.3	75.7	71.2	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,035	3,650	4,385	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	5,310	2,375	2,935	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	10,180	4,670	5,505	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	9,005	4,050	4,955	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	8,195	3,885	4,310	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	7,065	3,330	3,735	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	5,000	2,730	2,260	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,145	1,510	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	1,525	1,135	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	6,800	4,350	2,450	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	2,060	1,150	915	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,285	775	510	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	3,455	2,430	1,025	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,120	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,697	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,230	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,160	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,424	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,252	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,960	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,632	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,359	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,125	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,994	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,070	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,150	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,895	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,705	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,975	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,605	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,870	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,115	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	910	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	570	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,635	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,415	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,610	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,660	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,010	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,780	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,580	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,265	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,860	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,955	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,750	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,055	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,100	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,115	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	980	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	575	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,000	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,680	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,850	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,000	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,870	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,895	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,860	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,390	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,110	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,730	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,020	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,235	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,855	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,330	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,050	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,815	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,941	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,601	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,425	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,974	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,500	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,445	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,734	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,396	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,530	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,304	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,807	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,780	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,119	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,200	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,430	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,295	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,675	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,315	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,813	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,512	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,585	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,157	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,999	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,885	8,905	8,980	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,009	27,271	24,967	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,301	25,160	23,598	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,705	8,725	8,980	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,974	35,199	32,783	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,351	30,208	28,518	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	104,005	50,555	53,450	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	56,880	27,190	29,690	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	12,620	6,170	6,450	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	11,985	5,525	6,465	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	11,005	5,285	5,720	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	10,915	5,220	5,700	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	10,350	4,995	5,355	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	47,125	23,365	23,760	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	10,210	5,025	5,185	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	10,065	4,975	5,085	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	9,660	4,755	4,905	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	9,775	4,885	4,885	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	7,415	3,715	3,700	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,000	50,560	53,450	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	17,270	8,935	8,340	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,870	3,080	2,785	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	71,735	34,900	36,835	0	0	0
65 years and over	15,000	6,725	8,270	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,195	7,670	8,525	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,870	1,455	1,415	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	880	445	435	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10,385	4,990	5,395	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,935	1,220	1,715	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.2	15.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.3	17.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	14.4	15.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	14.3	14.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	19.6	18.1	20.7	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,735	7,140	7,595	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,230	1,150	1,085	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	660	335	325	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10,740	5,305	5,435	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,760	685	1,075	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.2	14.1	14.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	13.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	10.9	11.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	15.2	14.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.7	10.2	13.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,765	50,415	53,350	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	91,860	45,585	46,275	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	91,825	45,575	46,255	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	6,565	3,045	3,520	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	68,760	31,730	37,030	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,740	31,725	37,015	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	415	325	120	80	40
Berber languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	40	45	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	30	40	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	665	375	285	85	60	30
Amharic	75	45	30	20	20	0
Arabic	340	210	135	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	210	110	100	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	15	25	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,105	2,970	3,140	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	115	55	65	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,010	2,925	3,080	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,000	4,580	6,420	215	80	130
Bikol	40	15	25	10	0	0
Cebuano	395	135	260	0	0	0
Fijian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	30	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	895	390	510	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	310	155	145	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	35	45	10	10	0
Pangasinan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,220	4,185	6,035	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	50	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	85	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	40	30	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	560	315	250	20	10	10
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	55	20	0	0	0
Tamil	430	225	205	20	15	0
Telugu	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,595	7,055	7,540	565	290	275
Albanian	35	25	15	10	0	0
Armenian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,565	720	845	75	40	35
Baltic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,535	710	825	75	45	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	20	0	10	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Croatian	200	95	105	0	0	0
Czech	110	50	60	0	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	330	145	190	25	15	10
Russian	485	230	255	35	15	20
Serbian	230	100	125	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slovak	55	40	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	60	100	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,460	680	780	150	70	75
Afrikaans	60	40	15	15	10	10
Danish	25	15	15	15	0	0
Dutch	155	75	80	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,140	535	605	105	50	55
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	20	35	10	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	365	155	205	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,640	2,835	2,805	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	5,275	2,625	2,650	95	50	40
Bengali	40	25	15	30	15	15
Gujarati	320	165	155	10	0	0
Hindi	2,505	1,230	1,275	30	20	10
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	60	35	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,975	1,465	1,510	15	10	10
Sindhi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	65	70	0	0	10
Urdu	170	110	60	35	20	15
Iranian languages	395	230	170	10	10	0
Kurdish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	335	190	150	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,760	2,715	3,045	255	125	130
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,365	635	735	40	20	20
Portuguese	1,435	660	775	10	10	0
Romanian	70	25	40	10	0	0
Spanish	3,080	1,460	1,620	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,510	640	875	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	865	365	505	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	55	90	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	10	0	10
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	20	0	15	20	15	0
Swahili	40	20	20	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	90	65	135	60	75
American Sign Language	85	40	50	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	34,375	15,970	18,400	80	40	40
Chinese languages	34,035	15,800	18,230	75	40	40
Cantonese	28,065	13,195	14,865	25	10	15
Hakka	295	145	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,250	4,375	5,880	30	10	15
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	610	255	355	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	105	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	870	405	465	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	175	170	10	0	0
Burmese	290	140	150	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	245	75	175	0	0	10
Lao	35	10	25	0	0	0
Thai	210	60	150	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	45	50	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	15	0	15	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	175	100	80	20	10	10
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	10	20	10	10	0
Hungarian	135	80	55	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,760	50,415	53,345	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	89,240	43,810	45,430	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,840	8,115	7,725	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,400	35,700	37,700	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,520	6,605	7,915	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,760	50,415	53,345	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	47,265	24,965	22,295	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	52,390	23,655	28,735	915	485	435
Before 1981	12,850	6,120	6,730	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	9,575	4,450	5,120	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	13,130	5,570	7,560	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	10,660	4,595	6,070	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	4,990	2,175	2,815	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	5,670	2,415	3,255	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,180	2,925	3,255	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,105	1,790	2,315	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	52,395	23,655	28,740	920	485	430
Under 5 years	2,995	1,520	1,475	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	6,810	3,520	3,290	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	12,600	5,860	6,740	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	23,205	9,990	13,215	435	225	215
45 years and over	6,785	2,775	4,015	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,390	23,655	28,735	920	485	430
Americas	2,265	1,125	1,145	160	75	85
Brazil	95	50	40	0	0	0
Colombia	145	55	90	0	0	0
El Salvador	295	150	145	0	0	0
Guyana	30	10	20	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	25	15	25	10	15
Mexico	330	165	160	0	10	0
Peru	115	45	65	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	35	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	685	360	325	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	480	225	250	45	25	25
Europe	5,065	2,410	2,655	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	50	80	0	0	0
Croatia	120	65	55	0	0	0
France	165	95	75	10	0	10
Germany	310	145	160	25	15	10
Greece	150	55	95	0	0	0
Hungary	75	45	30	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	75	55	0	0	0
Italy	765	335	430	10	0	10
Netherlands	70	20	50	10	0	0
Poland	255	120	135	15	10	0
Portugal	810	380	430	0	10	0
Romania	65	30	40	10	0	0
Russian Federation	180	70	110	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	45	50	10	0	0
Ukraine	145	60	85	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,060	565	495	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	535	255	285	30	15	10
Africa	740	360	380	190	110	80
Algeria	35	30	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	70	30	40	20	10	10
Kenya	75	35	45	0	0	10
Morocco	30	15	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	0	30	10	15
Somalia	10	10	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	80	90	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	330	145	175	105	60	40
Asia	43,070	19,160	23,905	370	175	195
Afghanistan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	0	10	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15,970	7,065	8,900	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,235	2,495	10	10	0
India	2,215	1,085	1,130	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	180	110	10	0	0
Iraq	65	35	35	0	0	0
Japan	485	130	355	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	505	190	320	10	0	10
Lebanon	40	20	25	15	15	0
Pakistan	95	65	30	30	15	15
Philippines	10,065	4,155	5,915	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	375	165	210	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	650	240	405	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,170	2,435	2,740	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,325	1,125	1,200	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,250	600	655	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,180	2,920	3,260	165	75	90
Americas	455	290	170	35	15	15
Brazil	55	35	20	0	0	0
Colombia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	10	0
Mexico	125	85	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	90	35	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	105	55	55	10	10	0
Europe	445	215	225	10	0	10
France	30	20	10	10	0	0
Germany	30	10	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	50	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	75	50	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	110	40	75	10	0	0
Africa	70	40	35	45	25	20
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	0	15	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	5,125	2,345	2,790	75	30	45
Afghanistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,440	660	780	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	30	55	0	0	0
India	215	130	90	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	45	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	130	25	100	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	65	110	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	2,205	1,025	1,175	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	20	0	0	10
Taiwan	55	10	40	0	0	0
Turkey	25	15	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	325	155	165	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	285	120	165	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	85	40	45	10	0	0
Australia	55	15	35	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	25	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,760	50,415	53,345	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	57,215	25,850	31,360	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,855	15,360	13,495	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,690	9,200	8,485	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40,980	18,240	22,740	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,785	8,525	10,255	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,760	3,735	5,030	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,025	4,790	5,235	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,590	6,745	9,845	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,860	2,660	2,195	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	740	305	435	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,760	50,415	53,345	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,890	900	995	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,805	860	945	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,205	585	620	190	90	100
Métis	570	255	315	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	15	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	25	30	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	20	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,870	49,520	52,345	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,760	50,415	53,345	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	890	425	460	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,875	49,990	52,885	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,760	50,420	53,345	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	390	175	215	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	380	175	210	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	340	150	190	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	40	15	20	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,845	935	905	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,760	895	860	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,255	650	605	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	235	255	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	40	45	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	30	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,525	49,305	52,225	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,760	50,415	53,345	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	72,325	34,170	38,150	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,085	3,600	3,485	115	60	55
Chinese	37,355	17,690	19,665	75	30	45
Black	915	470	435	330	180	150
Filipino	12,975	5,635	7,335	230	95	135
Latin American	1,525	740	785	40	20	20
Arab	210	145	60	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,570	3,225	3,345	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	415	230	185	10	0	10
Korean	930	400	535	10	10	10
Japanese	1,390	535	855	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	90	70	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,805	1,415	1,395	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,435	16,245	15,190	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,760	50,415	53,345	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	2,235	1,110	1,125	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,690	850	845	690	345	350
Inuit	35	20	15	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	610	290	315	185	95	95
Other North American origins	9,570	5,000	4,570	1,815	960	860
Acadian	45	30	10	105	50	55
American	850	415	435	230	120	110
Canadian	8,895	4,650	4,245	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	20	20	10	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	25	15	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	32,905	16,790	16,115	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	18,610	9,605	9,000	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,580	5,335	1,625	825	800
Irish	7,375	3,780	3,600	1,745	895	850
Manx	40	20	20	10	0	0
Scottish	8,445	4,250	4,200	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	1,165	565	600	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,675	895	775	355	200	150
French origins	4,290	2,200	2,085	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	4,275	2,195	2,080	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,155	4,170	3,980	975	470	505
Austrian	580	280	300	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	250	140	110	30	20	15
Dutch	1,865	900	965	190	90	105
Flemish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	5,815	2,990	2,825	745	355	390
Luxembourger	30	10	25	0	0	0
Swiss	370	205	160	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,175	1,525	1,650	675	335	340
Danish	560	275	285	290	145	150
Finnish	350	160	185	50	25	25
Icelandic	335	155	180	30	10	25
Norwegian	1,165	530	635	145	70	80
Swedish	915	435	480	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	55	35	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	6,845	3,325	3,525	515	260	255
Bulgarian	45	15	25	10	10	0
Byelorussian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Czech	350	165	180	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	80	20	60	10	0	0
Hungarian	645	370	280	45	20	25
Latvian	90	40	50	10	0	10
Lithuanian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,085	1,045	1,045	145	90	55
Romanian	290	135	150	20	10	15
Russian	1,710	820	890	100	60	40
Slovak	135	80	55	15	10	0
Ukrainian	2,360	1,080	1,280	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	50	55	30	15	15
Southern European origins	8,305	4,150	4,155	420	215	205
Albanian	35	25	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	405	235	165	10	10	0
Cypriot	0	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	630	340	290	20	10	0
Italian	2,975	1,535	1,445	175	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	15	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,705	830	875	115	60	55
Serbian	340	160	180	0	0	10
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Spanish	2,380	1,145	1,240	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	25	50	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	815	435	380	345	190	155
Basque	45	25	15	0	0	0
Jewish	455	205	245	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	310	190	120	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	575	325	250	95	50	45
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	30	10	10	10	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dominican	35	15	20	10	0	0
Grenadian	20	20	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Jamaican	155	90	70	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	130	85	40	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	20	15	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	45	65	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,080	1,055	1,025	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	55	40	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	15	0	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Chilean	115	50	65	10	0	0
Colombian	210	80	130	10	0	10
Costa Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	20	25	10	10	0
Guatemalan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	25	20	10	0	0
Hispanic	50	25	25	10	0	10
Honduran	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	645	345	300	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Salvadorean	360	205	160	10	10	10
Uruguayan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	70	45	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	45	65	10	0	0
African origins	1,300	715	580	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	90	50	40	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	30	30	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	10	0
Togolese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	10	0	0
North African origins	240	160	80	30	15	10
Algerian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	55	30	15	0	10
Libyan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Maure	15	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	25	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	10	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	600	315	290	80	60	25
Afrikaner	35	20	15	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	20	25	0	10	0
Ethiopian	85	40	40	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	10	15	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	35	40	10	0	0
South African	180	95	80	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	0	20	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	35	0	0	10
Other African origins	400	215	185	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	45	45	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	305	170	135	240	120	120
Asian origins	69,560	32,690	36,870	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,285	735	545	100	60	40
Afghan	25	15	10	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	80	55	10	10	0
Armenian	130	65	65	10	0	0
Assyrian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	250	145	20	15	0
Iraqi	50	30	20	10	0	0
Israeli	110	60	50	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	65	40	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	65	60	40	20	15
Palestinian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tajik	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	145	85	70	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,900	3,460	3,435	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	25	15	15	20	10	10
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,780	2,875	2,900	65	35	35
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	80	40	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	120	60	65	15	10	0
Punjabi	375	190	185	10	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	470	240	230	10	0	10
Tamil	75	50	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	175	90	80	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	61,625	28,605	33,020	385	155	225
Burmese	340	160	175	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	285	160	125	0	0	0
Chinese	40,210	19,140	21,070	115	50	70
Filipino	13,675	5,925	7,755	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	310	150	160	10	0	0
Japanese	1,800	735	1,065	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,005	440	565	10	0	0
Laotian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Malaysian	250	130	115	10	0	0
Mongolian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	445	190	255	0	0	0
Thai	250	85	170	10	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,570	3,200	3,365	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	35	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	110	55	50	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	110	55	50	10	10	0
Oceania origins	1,025	510	520	15	0	0
Australian	245	95	150	10	0	0
New Zealander	130	90	45	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	650	330	320	0	0	0
Fijian	580	305	270	0	0	10
Hawaiian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,125	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	22,420	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	15,705	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,125	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	7,445	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	30,675	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,120	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	535	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	7,225	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,590	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,435	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,340	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,125	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,895	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	5,210	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	3,770	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	3,410	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,835	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,125	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,275	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,850	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,125	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	34,160	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	3,965	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,125	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	9,015	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,665	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,505	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,140	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,245	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,150	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,395	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,125	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,950	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,175	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,125	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,350	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,870	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,910	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,125	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,390	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,265	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,965	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,135	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,155	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,380	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,765	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	1,070	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,055	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,045	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,010	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,935	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,420	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.1	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.4	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,510	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,201,154	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,186,348	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,705	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,097	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,144	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,780	43,230	46,550	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,285	8,275	10,005	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,845	13,000	12,845	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,645	21,950	23,700	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,485	1,790	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,775	1,550	1,225	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,500	1,930	565	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,955	6,155	6,805	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,810	1,045	1,770	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,605	11,270	13,330	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	17,535	7,975	9,555	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	570	870	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	150	250	25	10	15
Master's degree	4,405	2,090	2,315	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	820	480	340	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,145	29,495	31,650	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,930	3,860	4,070	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,400	7,650	7,750	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,820	17,985	19,835	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,780	2,515	1,265	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,015	1,160	855	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,770	1,355	415	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,430	4,965	5,460	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,165	780	1,380	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,440	9,715	11,725	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	15,020	6,815	8,205	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,240	465	775	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	130	235	25	10	15
Master's degree	4,110	1,895	2,210	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	405	300	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,775	43,230	46,550	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,130	21,280	22,855	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	2,280	565	1,715	1,005	290	715
13. Education	2,280	565	1,715	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,430	1,845	1,585	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	660	520	140	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,765	1,320	1,445	160	85	75
Humanities	2,930	1,080	1,845	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	50	250	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	985	325	665	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	835	300	535	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	140	70	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	105	50	40	30	10
54. History	350	155	195	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	70	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,860	2,150	3,705	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	25	105	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	695	235	455	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	100	655	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	705	240	465	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	25	85	25	0	25
42. Psychology	1,070	305	765	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	2,390	1,210	1,180	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	9,035	3,615	5,415	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	90	285	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,650	3,530	5,120	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,285	1,260	1,025	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,045	525	515	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	590	300	290	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	595	415	180	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,575	1,775	800	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,545	575	140	90	50
25. Library science	140	40	100	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	180	105	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,785	6,895	890	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	480	275	210	45	30	15
14. Engineering	2,650	2,185	465	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,215	1,100	115	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,360	35	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,475	1,425	50	365	350	15
48. Precision production	570	550	20	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	705	330	375	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	175	245	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	195	150	50
Health and related fields	6,545	1,365	5,175	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	235	175	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	6,075	1,125	4,945	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	0	55	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,230	1,070	1,155	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,840	755	1,090	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	115	90	25	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	215	45	505	465	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,150	29,495	31,650	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,330	11,515	11,815	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	1,735	450	1,280	905	260	650
13. Education	1,735	450	1,285	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,825	1,510	1,320	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	545	445	100	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,285	1,070	1,215	140	75	70
Humanities	2,415	905	1,510	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	35	195	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	840	280	560	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	690	240	450	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	120	60	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	80	20	30	25	10
54. History	300	140	155	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,950	1,760	3,190	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	25	90	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	605	200	405	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	70	530	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	640	205	430	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	25	55	25	10	20
42. Psychology	890	260	630	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	2,015	970	1,045	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	7,700	3,000	4,700	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	320	75	245	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,375	2,930	4,445	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,885	1,025	865	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	880	430	450	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	475	245	230	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	490	335	150	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,270	1,570	700	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,400	520	135	85	50
25. Library science	125	35	95	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	130	65	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	20	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,270	5,490	775	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	450	255	200	45	25	15
14. Engineering	2,310	1,895	415	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	970	885	90	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,010	990	20	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,165	1,120	45	305	290	10
48. Precision production	355	340	15	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	280	335	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	135	215	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	135	115	175	135	45
Health and related fields	5,475	1,155	4,325	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	330	180	145	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	5,085	965	4,115	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	10	55	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,680	845	840	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,360	580	780	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	85	65	15	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	185	40	445	410	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,780	43,230	46,550	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,130	21,280	22,855	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,650	21,950	23,700	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	31,050	15,450	15,595	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	25,955	12,715	13,240	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	5,090	2,740	2,355	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,600	6,500	8,100	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,160	605	555	120	60	55
Philippines	5,110	1,775	3,335	135	45	85
India	650	350	295	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	855	465	390	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,860	850	1,005	10	0	0
France	145	85	60	10	0	0
Other	4,825	2,365	2,465	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,145	29,495	31,650	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,330	11,515	11,810	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,820	17,985	19,835	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	26,100	12,910	13,185	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	21,705	10,550	11,155	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	4,395	2,365	2,030	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,720	5,075	6,650	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	960	480	475	105	55	45
Philippines	4,415	1,525	2,885	120	40	80
India	540	285	250	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	700	385	310	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	630	770	10	0	0
France	115	65	50	0	0	0
Other	3,600	1,695	1,900	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,780	43,230	46,550	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	59,990	30,500	29,490	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	56,530	28,745	27,785	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	3,460	1,750	1,710	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	29,790	12,730	17,060	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	66.8	70.6	63.4	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	63.0	66.5	59.7	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.7	5.8	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,780	43,230	46,545	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,170	12,055	16,115	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	61,610	31,175	30,430	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,510	15,150	12,360	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,100	16,025	18,075	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.5	41.4	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,990	30,500	29,490	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	530	570	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,890	29,965	28,925	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	52,540	26,210	26,335	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,345	3,755	2,595	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,990	30,500	29,490	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	530	565	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,890	29,965	28,925	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	4,815	2,810	2,010	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,960	2,705	5,250	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,460	3,460	995	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	3,910	840	3,070	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,930	1,855	4,080	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,215	1,835	1,375	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	18,870	8,650	10,220	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,105	5,740	370	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	875	660	215	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,750	1,410	1,345	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,990	30,495	29,490	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	530	570	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,890	29,965	28,925	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	475	320	155	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	90	35	595	440	160
22 Utilities	215	145	65	285	240	40
23 Construction	3,320	2,915	410	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	4,245	2,440	1,810	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	2,065	1,360	700	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	6,900	3,325	3,575	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,185	1,665	520	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	2,710	1,770	945	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	2,305	900	1,405	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,135	715	425	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,300	2,970	2,330	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	30	55	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,840	1,670	1,170	385	245	135
61 Educational services	3,945	1,575	2,370	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	6,430	1,310	5,120	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,500	770	735	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	7,905	3,835	4,065	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,445	1,225	2,220	460	255	205
91 Public administration	1,755	940	810	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,525	28,745	27,785	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	3,030	1,585	1,450	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	230	160	70	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,790	4,690	2,100	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	46,480	22,315	24,165	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,480	22,315	24,165	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,305	12,840	16,460	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,775	9,225	7,550	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	210	135	75	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	195	115	85	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,270	27,005	26,270	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,000	16,080	10,925	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,505	760	1,740	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	19,220	7,725	11,495	105	50	50
Walked	1,845	785	1,060	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	2,175	1,390	785	20	15	10
Other method	525	260	265	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,270	27,000	26,270	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	5,765	2,650	3,110	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	19,875	10,500	9,380	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	18,065	9,385	8,680	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	5,860	2,720	3,145	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	3,700	1,745	1,955	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,270	27,005	26,265	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,530	1,445	1,090	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,270	4,210	3,055	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,055	5,800	6,260	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,665	5,985	6,680	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,755	4,650	5,110	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,985	4,915	4,075	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,845	32,295	31,555	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	62,080	31,530	30,550	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	55,850	28,435	27,420	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	55,725	28,375	27,355	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	125	60	65	70	40	35
Non-official languages	6,225	3,095	3,135	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,225	3,090	3,135	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	495	235	255	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	490	235	255	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	60	50	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	50	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	80	100	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	20	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	30	95	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,240	2,650	2,590	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5,240	2,650	2,590	0	0	0
Cantonese	4,410	2,200	2,205	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	720	400	320	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,770	765	1,000	285	145	140
English and French	105	50	55	15	10	10
English and non-official language	1,655	710	940	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,850	32,295	31,555	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	56,130	28,540	27,585	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	1,920	970	945	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	490	250	240	355	210	140
Non-official language	5,170	2,470	2,700	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	0	10	0	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	5,165	2,460	2,705	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	75	30	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	40	30	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,785	49,925	52,855	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	87,875	42,620	45,265	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	14,910	7,315	7,595	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	9,380	4,590	4,790	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	5,530	2,720	2,805	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	2,960	1,440	1,515	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	1,990	930	1,060	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	965	510	455	990	480	510
External migrants	2,570	1,280	1,295	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,915	47,875	51,040	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	60,595	29,680	30,915	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	38,320	18,195	20,125	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	23,265	10,900	12,365	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	15,050	7,295	7,755	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	7,425	3,595	3,830	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	4,910	2,295	2,615	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	2,510	1,300	1,215	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	7,630	3,700	3,930	185	80	105