Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver Quadra [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver Quadra British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Vancouver Quadra [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver Quadra [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,608	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,416	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,443	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,741	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,617.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	40.34	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,610	49,780	55,825	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	14,210	7,315	6,895	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	3,865	2,055	1,810	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	4,810	2,460	2,340	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	5,535	2,800	2,740	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	73,980	34,745	39,240	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	7,455	3,790	3,670	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	10,060	4,790	5,270	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	8,350	4,070	4,280	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,765	3,290	3,480	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	5,640	2,565	3,080	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	6,595	2,790	3,810	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	8,690	3,830	4,860	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,100	3,955	4,145	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	6,345	2,890	3,460	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	5,970	2,780	3,190	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	17,415	7,720	9,695	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,815	2,705	3,115	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,945	1,835	2,110	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,850	1,340	1,505	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,130	905	1,230	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,670	935	1,740	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,520	615	910	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	840	265	575	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	260	50	210	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	55	5	45	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.7	12.4	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	70.1	69.8	70.3	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	16.5	15.5	17.4	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.9	3.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.8	39.6	41.8	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.3	38.1	41.8	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	12,430	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,505	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,810	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,150	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,385	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,090	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,140	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,740	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	14,610	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	14,665	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,870	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	5,965	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,625	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	102,775	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,395	42,460	48,930	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	49,135	24,025	25,105	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	41,600	20,220	21,385	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	7,530	3,810	3,725	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	42,260	18,440	23,825	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	31,880	15,660	16,230	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,640	565	1,075	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,065	1,540	3,520	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	3,675	675	3,000	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,495	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	13,785	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,360	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	5,790	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,560	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,495	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	23,240	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	19,475	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,765	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,255	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,600	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	655	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,245	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	11,005	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	12,235	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	5,130	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	5,580	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,520	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,255	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,775	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,230	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	250	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,820	10,395	14,430	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	26,155	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,375	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,780	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,925	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	14,610	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,315	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,990	49,580	55,415	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	86,305	41,560	44,750	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	50	20	30	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	14,170	6,000	8,165	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	4,465	1,995	2,475	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,995	49,575	55,420	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	97,970	46,450	51,525	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,700	735	960	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	905	415	485	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	4,425	1,970	2,455	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,150	950	1,200	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.9	2.2	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,990	49,575	55,420	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	102,680	48,510	54,170	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	63,840	31,160	32,685	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	62,200	30,445	31,760	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,640	715	925	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	38,835	17,355	21,485	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,780	17,325	21,455	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	400	375	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	5	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	755	390	370	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	10	0	10	65	35	25
Arabic	465	250	215	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	275	135	140	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	80	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	130	50	80	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	760	190	565	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	20	5	15	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	20	10	15	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	160	60	95	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	540	110	430	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	145	85	65	285	155	130
Kannada	10	5	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	25	10	15	40	15	20
Tamil	60	35	25	105	60	50
Telugu	40	25	15	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	10,270	4,890	5,380	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	15	10	5	50	25	25
Armenian	75	35	40	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,995	855	1,140	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	55	10	45	55	30	30
Latvian	30	5	25	25	10	10
Lithuanian	25	5	20	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,940	845	1,095	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	50	25	25
Bulgarian	50	25	30	20	10	10
Croatian	155	65	90	75	35	40
Czech	160	60	95	55	25	25
Macedonian	20	10	10	15	10	5
Polish	345	150	200	230	105	125
Russian	650	295	355	880	440	435
Serbian	220	100	110	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	55	20	30	35	15	20
Slovak	65	30	40	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	155	65	95	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	5	10	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	10	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	2,345	1,115	1,230	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	70	35	30	50	30	25
Danish	105	55	50	125	55	75
Dutch	385	185	205	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	1,575	750	825	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	10	5	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	60	20	35	40	25	20
Swedish	80	35	45	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	45	20	20	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,025	495	530	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	2,135	1,070	1,060	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,010	510	500	1,175	655	525
Bengali	100	50	45	205	120	85
Gujarati	75	35	40	75	40	30
Hindi	270	130	140	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	20	15	5	50	20	25
Nepali	10	5	10	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	170	195	125	75	50
Sindhi	30	15	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	30	15	15
Urdu	105	65	35	240	140	100
Iranian languages	1,110	560	550	655	355	305
Kurdish	10	0	5	55	30	25
Pashto	5	5	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,095	550	545	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,655	1,290	1,360	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	15	10	10	5	5	0
Italian	460	225	230	400	225	175
Portuguese	440	195	245	260	130	130
Romanian	175	85	95	485	250	240
Spanish	1,560	780	785	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	1,070	340	725	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,025	880	1,145	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Mongolian	40	15	20	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	15	10	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	5	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,730	10,095	12,635	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	22,705	10,080	12,625	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	6,250	2,765	3,480	440	225	210
Hakka	70	25	40	20	10	10
Mandarin	14,885	6,620	8,265	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	535	245	290	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	300	130	165	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	645	280	365	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	30	15	15
Burmese	10	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	45	75	60	15	50
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	115	45	70	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	220	115	110	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	5	5	5
Turkish	190	95	95	75	50	30
Uyghur	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	415	180	235	250	115	135
Estonian	45	10	35	20	5	10
Finnish	120	50	70	45	15	30
Hungarian	250	115	135	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	2,310	1,065	1,250	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	300	130	170	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,855	865	995	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	90	40	45	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	70	35	35	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,995	49,580	55,415	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	99,970	47,300	52,670	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	77,370	37,080	40,295	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	76,680	36,775	39,900	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	695	300	395	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	22,600	10,220	12,375	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,600	10,220	12,375	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	355	185	170	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	350	185	170	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	5	20	10	10
Arabic	245	130	115	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	50	55	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	50	25	25	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	60	85	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	40	20	20	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	40	55	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	110	60	45
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	20	5	10
Tamil	10	0	5	35	20	20
Telugu	10	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,660	1,750	1,910	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	5	5	0	30	15	10
Armenian	40	15	20	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	345	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	650	310	345	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	30	10	15	5	5	0
Croatian	20	10	15	25	10	15
Czech	50	25	25	5	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	85	35	50	55	25	30
Russian	285	135	145	620	320	305
Serbian	100	50	55	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	10	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	485	230	255	640	320	320
Afrikaans	10	5	10	35	15	20
Danish	20	10	10	5	5	5
Dutch	75	40	40	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	345	160	185	425	215	210
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	15	5	10	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	465	220	250	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	940	435	500	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	290	130	160	655	335	325
Bengali	45	20	20	130	70	60
Gujarati	5	5	5	40	15	20
Hindi	70	25	45	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	10	5	0	20	10	10
Nepali	5	0	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	50	55	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	30	15	20	140	75	70
Iranian languages	645	305	335	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	0	5	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	640	305	335	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,065	525	535	1,305	705	600
Catalan	15	5	10	5	5	0
Italian	80	40	40	85	40	45
Portuguese	220	105	115	110	50	60
Romanian	45	20	25	290	145	140
Spanish	705	350	350	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	515	215	300	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,300	565	735	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,305	7,295	9,010	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	16,305	7,290	9,010	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	3,695	1,650	2,045	260	130	130
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	11,885	5,325	6,560	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	230	105	130	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	60	85	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	335	145	185	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	15	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	15	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	65	25	40	25	15	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	40	40	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	40	20	20	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,025	2,280	2,745	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	195	85	115	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	4,725	2,150	2,575	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	15	10	10	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	90	40	50	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,995	49,575	55,420	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	82,875	39,570	43,310	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	9,510	4,365	5,140	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,375	610	770	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	10,805	4,850	5,955	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	80	30	50	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	10,730	4,820	5,905	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	50	20	30	180	90	90
English and non-official language	190	85	110	300	160	145
French and non-official language	180	75	100	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,645	41,220	47,425	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,395	39,065	45,330	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,770	44,142	33,174	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,490	39,150	45,340	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,526	38,429	30,092	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,730	36,550	42,175	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,578	44,817	32,149	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,495	23,025	33,465	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,187	545	1,599	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,915	29,165	30,750	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,767	40,025	27,535	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,690	41,215	47,475	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,220	38,915	45,305	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,291	84,742	54,160	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,315	38,990	45,325	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,657	63,226	43,565	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,455	36,305	42,150	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,602	87,597	54,100	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,565	22,995	33,575	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,144	5,108	5,168	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,870	29,000	30,865	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,179	78,804	46,557	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,690	41,215	47,475	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,235	12,175	10,065	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,144	75,672	59,996	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	100,547	118,408	78,938	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.1	96.6	92.9	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	69.0	58.1	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.9	3.4	7.1	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,645	41,220	47,425	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	4,255	2,155	2,100	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	84,395	39,065	45,330	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.2	94.8	95.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,570	7,110	9,460	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	11,245	4,595	6,645	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	8,675	3,560	5,110	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	7,260	3,020	4,235	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	6,390	2,755	3,630	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,535	2,460	3,080	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,690	2,050	2,630	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,920	1,835	2,085	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	1,525	1,785	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,570	1,310	1,265	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	14,240	8,850	5,390	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	7,055	4,020	3,040	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	7,190	4,830	2,360	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,645	41,215	47,430	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	4,155	2,070	2,090	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	84,490	39,150	45,340	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.0	95.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,380	7,510	9,865	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	11,825	4,890	6,940	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	9,955	4,130	5,825	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	8,530	3,600	4,930	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	7,375	3,225	4,150	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,060	2,705	3,355	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,865	2,300	2,570	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,900	1,850	2,050	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	14,590	8,935	5,655	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,910	1,545	1,370	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	1,240	905	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	9,535	6,155	3,385	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,645	41,220	47,430	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	28,730	12,050	16,685	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	59,915	29,165	30,745	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	67.6	70.8	64.8	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,740	4,715	6,020	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,135	2,240	2,895	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	7,380	3,275	4,100	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	5,340	2,370	2,975	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	4,475	1,970	2,510	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	4,130	1,785	2,345	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	3,500	1,615	1,885	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,030	1,440	1,585	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,595	1,245	1,350	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	13,585	8,510	5,075	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,235	1,070	1,160	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,760	920	845	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	9,590	6,520	3,070	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,049	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,315	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,615	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,302	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,184	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,130	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,086	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,401	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,720	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	128,617	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,680	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,940	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,913	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,035	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	160,227	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,924	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,740	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	2,425	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,120	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,370	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,685	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,590	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,550	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,580	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,375	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,720	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,625	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,360	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,370	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,765	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,795	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,640	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,170	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,745	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	2,655	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,410	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,745	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,810	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,875	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,790	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,780	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,680	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,675	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,230	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,960	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,545	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,300	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,235	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,750	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,595	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,890	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,485	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,511	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,883	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,663	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,563	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,270	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,911	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,421	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,040	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,365	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,459	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,390	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	168,249	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,272	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,150	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	168,875	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,843	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,265	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	203,262	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,318	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,025	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,609	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,741	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,710	9,600	13,110	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,162	30,242	31,693	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,568	27,855	29,039	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,640	9,520	13,115	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,520	51,357	49,913	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,939	41,256	40,709	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	102,770	48,495	54,285	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,320	20,565	24,755	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	18,165	8,205	9,955	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	8,000	3,560	4,445	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	6,855	3,130	3,725	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	6,160	2,845	3,315	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	6,145	2,825	3,315	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	57,455	27,925	29,530	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	6,545	3,070	3,475	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	6,730	3,135	3,600	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	8,030	3,840	4,190	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	10,965	5,300	5,670	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	25,180	12,580	12,605	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,125	47,680	53,445	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	17,550	9,050	8,500	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	4,615	2,455	2,155	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	67,455	31,350	36,105	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	16,115	7,275	8,840	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,300	9,110	11,195	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,825	1,965	1,860	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	900	450	450	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	14,655	6,410	8,240	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,825	735	1,090	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.1	19.1	20.9	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.8	21.7	21.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.5	18.3	20.9	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	20.4	22.8	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.3	10.1	12.3	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,415	8,735	10,680	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	3,305	1,675	1,635	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	755	370	385	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	14,785	6,515	8,270	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,325	545	780	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.2	18.3	20.0	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	18.5	19.2	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	16.4	15.1	17.9	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	21.9	20.8	22.9	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	8.2	7.5	8.8	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	102,740	48,460	54,280	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	98,345	46,450	51,905	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	98,270	46,420	51,855	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	13,975	5,910	8,070	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	47,410	21,455	25,960	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	150	60	85	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	105	45	55	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	90	45	45	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,285	21,405	25,875	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,400	750	650	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	20	10	10	80	40	35
Kabyle	10	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,380	730	645	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	25	15	15	165	100	65
Arabic	745	430	315	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	610	300	310	435	205	230
Maltese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	85	100	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	185	85	100	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,080	360	720	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	15	185	70	115
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	30	0	35	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	275	165	110	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	780	185	590	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	35	20	15	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	20	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	145	75	65	435	245	195
Kannada	15	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	50	20	30	55	35	25
Tamil	75	50	30	190	115	75
Telugu	15	10	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	16,240	7,670	8,565	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	120	60	60	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,435	1,090	1,345	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	75	30	40	55	40	20
Latvian	30	20	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	40	10	30	30	20	10
Slavic languages	2,380	1,065	1,315	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	85	55	30	75	40	40
Bulgarian	55	15	40	45	15	35
Croatian	245	95	150	95	45	55
Czech	160	60	100	115	65	45
Macedonian	20	15	0	35	25	10
Polish	430	195	235	320	165	160
Russian	940	440	500	1,200	630	570
Serbian	345	140	200	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	60	35	30	40	30	10
Slovak	125	60	60	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	15	10	0
Ukrainian	165	65	105	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	120	75	45	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	40	20	20
Germanic languages	4,265	2,090	2,180	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	240	135	105	130	70	60
Danish	130	55	70	155	60	95
Dutch	560	270	290	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	3,120	1,545	1,575	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	105	55	45	130	65	65
Swedish	245	90	155	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	65	20	40	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,380	635	745	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	2,740	1,410	1,335	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	1,530	775	755	1,570	875	695
Bengali	70	20	45	225	150	80
Gujarati	140	75	65	110	45	65
Hindi	705	355	355	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	20	0	55	20	30
Nepali	35	20	20	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	255	255	205	130	75
Sindhi	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	30	40	35	10	20
Urdu	210	120	90	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,210	630	580	805	430	375
Kurdish	10	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,205	625	580	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,245	2,790	3,455	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	35	10	30	15	10	0
Italian	1,215	555	655	825	405	420
Portuguese	620	245	375	450	250	200
Romanian	155	65	85	555	290	265
Spanish	4,695	2,110	2,585	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	1,910	830	1,080	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,120	960	1,165	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	10	10	10
Mongolian	30	10	20	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	100	55	45	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	65	40	25	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	15	0	15	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	35	45	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	45	10	30	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	24,700	10,965	13,735	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	24,675	10,960	13,720	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	7,960	3,505	4,455	610	285	320
Hakka	55	30	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,810	8,285	10,525	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	860	380	480	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	330	130	200	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	605	265	345	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	20	70	30	40
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	60	90	85	20	65
Lao	15	10	10	10	0	10
Thai	145	60	85	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	260	125	140	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	225	105	125	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	415	185	220	270	130	140
Estonian	35	10	30	20	15	0
Finnish	100	45	55	35	15	20
Hungarian	275	135	135	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	102,740	48,460	54,275	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,230	39,430	44,800	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,115	7,840	7,275	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,115	31,585	37,530	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,510	9,035	9,475	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	102,740	48,465	54,275	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	57,015	27,600	29,420	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,845	17,695	21,150	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	9,775	4,455	5,315	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	3,395	1,460	1,930	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	6,715	2,970	3,740	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	12,025	5,445	6,575	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	4,900	2,225	2,675	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	7,120	3,215	3,905	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,950	3,360	3,590	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,875	3,170	3,710	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,845	17,695	21,150	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	3,750	1,905	1,845	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	7,470	3,735	3,740	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	6,685	2,930	3,755	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	17,260	7,345	9,920	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	3,675	1,785	1,890	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,845	17,695	21,150	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	3,950	1,745	2,205	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	125	40	80	55	20	30
Colombia	115	55	60	215	85	130
El Salvador	45	20	20	115	85	30
Guyana	30	10	25	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	115	55	60	120	85	40
Mexico	345	170	175	160	50	110
Peru	110	55	55	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	50	20	35	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,580	1,130	1,450	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	445	195	245	715	355	360
Europe	8,825	4,430	4,395	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	110	55	55	100	55	50
Croatia	150	70	80	60	35	25
France	330	160	170	760	425	340
Germany	770	355	410	1,615	740	880
Greece	600	255	340	95	60	40
Hungary	145	85	60	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	225	180	160	75	85
Italy	275	155	115	210	125	85
Netherlands	245	125	120	975	505	465
Poland	290	145	145	195	90	100
Portugal	55	20	30	130	85	45
Romania	185	80	105	485	245	240
Russian Federation	340	165	175	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	155	70	80	30	25	10
Ukraine	155	70	80	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,595	1,935	1,665	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,015	450	570	970	455	515
Africa	990	535	455	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	15	15	10	165	90	75
Egypt	135	75	65	120	75	45
Ethiopia	20	10	15	120	65	60
Kenya	60	20	35	60	30	30
Morocco	30	20	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	10	10	0	115	65	50
Somalia	10	10	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	475	255	220	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	235	130	105	1,615	885	725
Asia	24,330	10,625	13,705	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	30	20	10	20	10	0
Bangladesh	35	15	20	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	12,125	5,300	6,820	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,285	1,475	1,815	120	60	55
India	660	290	370	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	900	460	440	490	260	230
Iraq	20	20	0	70	25	45
Japan	660	175	490	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,550	720	830	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	90	55	35	390	225	165
Pakistan	125	70	50	225	130	95
Philippines	790	215	570	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	105	50	55	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	20	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	2,275	950	1,325	80	25	55
Viet Nam	180	70	105	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,445	705	740	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	745	360	390	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,950	3,360	3,590	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	710	375	340	900	430	475
Brazil	55	25	30	20	10	10
Colombia	10	10	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	105	65	40	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	455	240	220	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	65	35	25	110	45	70
Europe	975	535	445	1,405	695	710
France	135	65	70	300	165	130
Germany	85	45	45	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	105	60	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	65	25	40	90	35	55
Ukraine	30	10	25	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	350	200	150	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	140	85	60	280	105	180
Africa	105	55	45	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	45	25	15	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	10	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	10	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	0	20	35	20	15
Tunisia	10	0	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	455	265	185
Asia	5,010	2,315	2,690	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,520	1,610	1,910	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	55	50	10	10	0
India	105	55	50	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	275	150	125	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	35	15	15	200	90	110
Japan	125	40	90	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	270	120	150	600	290	310
Lebanon	15	10	10	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	10	10	0	70	40	30
Philippines	115	35	85	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	25	15	15	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	100	40	55	10	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	25	15	15	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	195	100	95	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	85	65	40	25	15
Australia	120	70	50	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	15	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	102,740	48,460	54,280	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,425	21,710	25,715	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,320	11,840	12,480	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,990	14,910	16,085	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,515	13,430	16,080	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,880	11,155	12,725	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,180	5,175	3,010	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,700	5,980	9,715	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,525	1,715	2,810	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	755	400	360	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	355	155	195	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	102,740	48,460	54,275	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,940	965	975	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,905	945	955	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,440	700	740	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	455	245	210	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,795	47,495	53,305	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	102,740	48,460	54,275	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	585	605	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,545	47,875	53,670	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	102,740	48,465	54,280	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	755	365	390	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	740	350	385	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	705	340	365	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	25	15	15	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,835	880	955	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,765	840	925	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,310	605	705	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	435	225	210	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	40	30	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	25	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,150	47,220	52,930	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	102,740	48,465	54,275	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,965	18,570	22,400	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,785	1,380	1,400	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	27,600	12,405	15,195	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	605	280	330	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	995	340	655	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,295	610	695	1,285	650	635
Arab	525	305	220	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	690	295	395	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,185	625	555	730	415	320
Korean	2,360	1,100	1,260	1,685	885	800
Japanese	1,655	605	1,050	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	35	80	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,155	595	560	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,775	29,895	31,880	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	102,740	48,460	54,280	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	2,590	1,245	1,350	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,100	995	1,110	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	30	10	20	830	420	410
Métis	540	285	260	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	15,015	6,875	8,140	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	130	75	60	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	2,075	920	1,160	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	13,480	6,200	7,280	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	45	30	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	55	20	35	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	60,540	29,235	31,305	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	40,785	19,985	20,795	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	20	0	15	125	45	85
Cornish	20	10	0	45	25	20
English	25,350	12,400	12,955	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	15,790	7,590	8,200	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	40	15	20	45	40	10
Scottish	18,765	8,985	9,775	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,300	1,120	1,180	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,325	1,615	1,710	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	6,985	3,115	3,870	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	20	0	20	0	0	0
French	6,985	3,115	3,875	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,550	7,555	7,995	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,260	605	660	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	510	220	290	1,470	650	815
Dutch	3,465	1,685	1,785	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	55	35	20	100	65	40
Frisian	15	0	10	40	25	15
German	10,745	5,165	5,580	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	40	20	20	0	10	0
Swiss	960	505	455	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	20	20	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,870	2,670	3,200	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,065	535	530	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	620	245	375	465	235	225
Icelandic	550	275	275	250	135	115
Norwegian	2,140	1,020	1,120	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	1,895	790	1,100	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	255	115	135	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	12,890	6,030	6,855	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	105	30	75	155	60	100
Byelorussian	75	40	35	85	45	40
Czech	660	290	360	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	135	65	70	175	80	100
Estonian	155	40	110	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,280	620	665	1,280	615	665
Latvian	210	80	125	185	105	80
Lithuanian	560	250	315	325	165	160
Moldovan	15	10	10	35	20	15
Polish	4,110	1,990	2,115	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	725	335	390	945	485	460
Russian	3,505	1,750	1,755	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	310	140	175	250	130	125
Ukrainian	3,960	1,800	2,160	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	275	130	145	70	25	45
Southern European origins	8,990	4,205	4,785	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	35	25	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	35	15	20	120	65	55
Catalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	705	315	385	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	2,155	1,010	1,145	950	485	465
Italian	3,495	1,695	1,795	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	30	20	80	35	45
Maltese	65	40	30	115	45	65
Montenegrin	60	30	30	20	20	0
Portuguese	725	305	420	1,785	840	945
Serbian	425	165	260	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	155	65	95	130	60	60
Spanish	1,535	685	845	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	70	110	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,770	940	830	1,805	960	840
Basque	55	25	25	90	50	40
Jewish	1,330	725	605	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	20	25	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	355	175	185	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	695	295	400	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	65	25	40	100	60	40
Bermudan	20	10	10	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	20	10	10	235	135	100
Dominican	30	10	20	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	20	15	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	200	90	105	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	10	20	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	195	75	115	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	35	55	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	20	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,135	1,015	1,120	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	35	40	65	40	25
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	50	45	30	10	20
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	15	10	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	205	100	105	60	15	45
Chilean	200	70	130	95	40	55
Colombian	225	120	110	265	105	160
Costa Rican	30	20	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	65	35	30	30	20	10
Guatemalan	50	25	25	125	40	85
Guyanese	75	45	30	115	50	70
Hispanic	15	10	10	75	35	35
Honduran	15	10	0	50	20	25
Maya	25	15	10	90	45	45
Mexican	725	325	400	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	20	10	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	125	65	60	90	45	45
Salvadorean	80	40	40	135	95	40
Uruguayan	25	0	15	10	0	0
Venezuelan	85	20	65	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	20	35	110	65	50
African origins	1,425	725	705	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	70	40	30	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	10	15	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	225	135	90
North African origins	455	265	185	1,200	705	495
Algerian	75	55	25	190	90	90
Berber	10	10	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	205	110	95	210	130	80
Libyan	20	10	10	185	85	100
Maure	20	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	45	25	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	50	30	25	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	565	265	305	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	50	20	35	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	35	10	25	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	25	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	10	0	10	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	10	0	30	25	0
South African	390	175	215	225	95	130
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	340	155	185	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	25	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	310	135	170	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	40,505	18,430	22,080	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,180	1,690	1,490	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	40	15	20	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	135	95	590	300	295
Armenian	240	125	115	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,350	715	635	665	365	305
Iraqi	95	55	35	105	50	55
Israeli	265	140	130	175	85	90
Jordanian	50	20	35	180	105	75
Kazakh	25	20	10	0	10	0
Kurd	10	10	10	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	310	140	170	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	70	45	25	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	45	15	30	85	65	20
Syrian	100	55	50	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	20	25	10	15
Turk	300	165	135	235	150	85
Turkmen	20	10	10	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	35	15	25	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	105	60	45	50	35	15
South Asian origins	2,995	1,500	1,495	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	50	15	40	150	95	55
Bengali	60	0	55	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	2,425	1,250	1,180	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	160	75	90
Pakistani	170	105	70	255	160	100
Punjabi	140	80	70	45	35	15
Sinhalese	20	0	15	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	130	60	75	100	45	55
Tamil	15	10	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	100	40	65	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	34,525	15,350	19,175	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	30	10	20	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	60	30	30
Chinese	27,640	12,440	15,205	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,240	465	775	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	185	95	85	100	30	65
Japanese	2,050	800	1,245	305	115	185
Karen	10	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	2,530	1,190	1,340	1,675	875	795
Laotian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	180	95	85	30	15	15
Mongolian	120	75	45	45	30	15
Singaporean	30	20	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	1,530	665	865	60	30	30
Thai	155	50	105	100	30	70
Tibetan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	305	130	175	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	20	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	60	35	30	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	35	30	115	65	45
Oceania origins	990	495	495	470	210	260
Australian	670	355	320	290	120	165
New Zealander	150	70	80	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	180	75	100	55	30	20
Fijian	90	30	65	0	0	0
Hawaiian	40	20	25	30	10	15
Maori	25	20	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,715	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	25,265	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	19,425	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,720	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	12,615	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	32,100	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,720	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	765	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	11,895	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,545	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,430	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,080	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,715	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,760	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,150	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	3,960	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	3,420	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,425	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,715	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,885	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	835	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,720	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	42,020	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	2,700	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,715	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	14,095	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,560	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,845	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,810	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,695	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,245	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,470	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,720	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,100	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,615	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,715	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,950	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,345	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,715	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,335	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,600	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,515	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,060	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,390	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,070	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,220	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,525	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,890	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,660	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,235	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,275	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,845	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	45.3	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,287	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,067	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	2,006,484	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	2,229,344	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,280	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.9	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,451	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,593	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,690	41,215	47,480	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,575	3,270	3,305	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,265	8,915	10,350	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,850	29,030	33,825	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,725	1,705	1,015	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,415	735	680	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	970	340	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,215	4,015	6,200	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,810	995	1,815	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,105	22,310	24,790	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	25,910	11,620	14,290	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,080	1,260	1,820	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,180	1,230	955	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	11,745	5,595	6,145	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,190	2,605	1,580	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,060	25,780	30,280	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,295	690	605	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,745	3,685	4,065	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,015	21,405	25,615	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,840	1,155	685	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	945	485	455	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	890	665	230	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,385	2,960	4,420	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,990	710	1,280	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,805	16,575	19,230	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	19,325	8,575	10,750	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,245	915	1,335	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,695	855	835	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	9,460	4,445	5,015	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,075	1,785	1,295	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,690	41,215	47,475	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,840	12,185	13,660	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	4,045	795	3,255	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	4,045	795	3,255	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,990	1,540	2,450	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	275	90	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	3,625	1,270	2,360	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	5,330	2,020	3,310	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	710	205	505	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,725	505	1,220	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,100	410	685	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	390	225	170	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	170	130	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	845	465	375	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	240	40	195	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,865	4,445	6,420	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	80	150	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	875	255	625	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	700	60	640	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	2,160	1,125	1,030	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	60	140	420	95	325
42. Psychology	2,030	585	1,445	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	4,660	2,275	2,385	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	12,405	5,705	6,700	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	125	460	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,805	5,575	6,235	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,335	2,935	2,405	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,645	1,265	1,385	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	375	390	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	0	40	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,815	1,255	555	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	40	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,530	1,500	1,035	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,535	1,075	460	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	330	60	270	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	595	310	285	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	20	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,015	6,375	1,640	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	1,045	655	395	500	365	140
14. Engineering	4,600	3,585	1,010	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	885	740	140	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	750	735	20	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	470	30	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	240	200	45	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	475	530	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	170	225	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	600	305	300	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	8,040	2,585	5,455	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	910	440	465	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,265	1,655	4,610	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	865	485	375	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	655	615	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	910	350	560	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	105	100	10	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	200	45	6,465	6,135	325
Other	20	10	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	15	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,060	25,775	30,280	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,045	4,370	4,670	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,450	435	2,020	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,455	435	2,020	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,185	1,230	1,955	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	80	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	2,880	1,005	1,875	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	3,660	1,370	2,290	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	565	165	400	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	1,095	325	775	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	755	265	485	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	20	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	265	140	125	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	125	90	1,460	860	595
54. History	610	320	285	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	140	30	115	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,340	3,250	5,085	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	50	125	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	770	220	550	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	480	50	430	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,685	790	895	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	45	95	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,455	360	1,095	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	3,630	1,745	1,885	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	9,920	4,445	5,475	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	75	285	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,550	4,365	5,185	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,745	2,020	1,725	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,970	900	1,065	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	495	275	215	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	1,230	825	405	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,955	1,200	760	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,360	935	420	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	180	30	145	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	375	195	180	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	40	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,085	4,660	1,430	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	730	410	320	395	270	120
14. Engineering	3,680	2,775	905	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	515	125	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	545	530	15	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	350	325	25	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	135	95	35	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	335	405	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	130	180	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	430	210	220	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,970	1,945	4,025	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	380	360	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,535	1,205	3,330	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	700	365	335	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	945	510	435	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	665	270	390	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	90	90	10	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	145	35	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	15	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,690	41,215	47,475	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,840	12,185	13,655	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,850	29,025	33,825	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	41,855	19,270	22,580	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	30,180	13,855	16,320	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	11,680	5,420	6,260	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,995	9,755	11,235	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,695	2,340	2,350	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	380	85	295	920	285	635
India	230	100	130	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,760	1,445	1,315	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,870	2,120	2,745	1,105	550	555
France	405	200	210	660	370	290
Other	7,655	3,465	4,195	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,060	25,780	30,280	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,040	4,370	4,670	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,015	21,405	25,610	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	30,565	13,975	16,595	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	21,940	9,960	11,975	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	8,630	4,010	4,620	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,450	7,435	9,020	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,295	1,615	1,680	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	295	55	240	875	260	615
India	205	85	115	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,745	910	835	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,530	1,945	2,585	1,025	475	550
France	315	165	150	525	300	225
Other	6,070	2,655	3,410	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,690	41,215	47,475	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	54,295	27,255	27,040	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	50,720	25,490	25,230	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,575	1,770	1,805	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	34,395	13,955	20,440	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	61.2	66.1	57.0	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	57.2	61.8	53.1	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.5	6.7	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,695	41,215	47,475	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,895	12,215	18,680	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	57,795	28,995	28,800	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,500	13,020	10,485	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,295	15,980	18,315	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	41.1	39.9	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,295	27,255	27,035	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	550	565	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,180	26,705	26,475	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	42,495	20,500	22,000	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,690	6,210	4,475	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,300	27,260	27,040	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	550	565	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,185	26,705	26,475	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	8,190	5,015	3,180	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,865	3,355	5,510	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,160	3,790	1,365	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	4,060	1,445	2,610	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,575	4,325	6,255	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,175	2,010	2,170	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	9,320	4,270	5,055	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,120	2,010	115	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	420	300	120	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	290	180	110	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,295	27,255	27,040	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	550	570	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,185	26,710	26,475	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	225	135	85	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	225	175	55	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	175	85	90	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,115	1,820	295	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,665	1,035	630	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,555	980	580	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	4,255	1,920	2,335	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,120	735	385	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	2,325	1,360	965	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	3,240	1,790	1,450	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,320	1,275	1,045	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,550	5,085	3,470	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	275	145	130	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,465	805	665	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	8,945	3,650	5,295	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,570	1,705	3,870	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,715	870	845	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,760	1,750	2,010	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,975	595	1,380	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,695	800	895	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,720	25,490	25,230	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	7,255	3,575	3,685	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	1,275	915	365	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,645	2,940	1,705	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	37,540	18,065	19,475	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,535	18,065	19,475	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,800	11,455	13,345	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,200	6,295	5,905	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	300	190	115	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	235	125	110	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,185	21,005	21,175	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,280	11,660	9,625	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,420	450	970	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	11,055	4,630	6,425	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	4,060	1,690	2,375	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	3,560	2,170	1,395	1,210	800	405
Other method	805	410	395	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,185	21,005	21,180	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	8,060	3,670	4,390	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	17,090	8,845	8,245	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	11,415	5,680	5,735	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	3,430	1,780	1,650	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,185	1,030	1,155	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,185	21,005	21,180	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	955	675	275	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,975	2,395	1,580	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,000	4,975	5,035	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,685	6,500	7,190	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,740	4,195	4,545	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,825	2,265	2,560	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,805	29,915	29,885	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	58,445	29,335	29,105	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	55,655	27,680	27,975	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	55,400	27,615	27,785	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	255	65	190	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	2,790	1,660	1,130	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,785	1,660	1,125	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	120	60	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	25	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	25	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	15	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	30	20	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	45	30	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	20	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	105	40	65	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	95	85	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,275	1,365	915	365	185	175
Chinese languages	2,280	1,360	915	360	185	175
Cantonese	380	210	170	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,835	1,115	720	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	35	20	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,360	580	780	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	155	55	100	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	1,170	515	660	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,805	29,915	29,885	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	54,025	27,130	26,895	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	1,250	615	635	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	945	440	500	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	3,370	1,630	1,735	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	20	10	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	3,350	1,625	1,725	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	35	25	55	20	35
French and non-official language	145	60	85	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	101,965	48,075	53,885	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	83,095	39,070	44,025	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	18,870	9,005	9,860	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	10,775	5,205	5,570	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	8,095	3,800	4,290	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	4,100	1,895	2,210	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,230	1,005	1,225	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,875	890	985	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	3,995	1,905	2,085	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,910	46,410	52,500	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	51,775	24,325	27,440	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	47,140	22,080	25,055	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	22,050	10,335	11,715	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	25,085	11,745	13,340	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	11,035	5,100	5,935	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	6,195	2,885	3,305	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	4,840	2,210	2,630	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	14,050	6,640	7,410	11,510	6,050	5,455