Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver Quadra [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver Quadra British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Vancouver Quadra [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver Quadra [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,608	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,416	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,443	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,741	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,617.6	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	40.34	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,610	49,780	55,825	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	14,210	7,315	6,895	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	3,865	2,055	1,810	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	4,810	2,460	2,340	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	5,535	2,800	2,740	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	73,980	34,745	39,240	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	7,455	3,790	3,670	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	10,060	4,790	5,270	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	8,350	4,070	4,280	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	6,765	3,290	3,480	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	5,640	2,565	3,080	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	6,595	2,790	3,810	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	8,690	3,830	4,860	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	8,100	3,955	4,145	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	6,345	2,890	3,460	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	5,970	2,780	3,190	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	17,415	7,720	9,695	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	5,815	2,705	3,115	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	3,945	1,835	2,110	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	2,850	1,340	1,505	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	2,130	905	1,230	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	2,670	935	1,740	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	1,520	615	910	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	840	265	575	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	260	50	210	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	55	5	45	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.7	12.4	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	70.1	69.8	70.3	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	16.5	15.5	17.4	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.9	3.1	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	40.8	39.6	41.8	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	40.3	38.1	41.8	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,740	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	12,430	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,505	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,810	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,150	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	1,385	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,090	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,140	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,740	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	14,610	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	14,665	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	6,870	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	5,965	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	2,625	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	102,775	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,395	42,460	48,930	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	49,135	24,025	25,105	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	41,600	20,220	21,385	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	7,530	3,810	3,725	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	42,260	18,440	23,825	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	31,880	15,660	16,230	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	1,640	565	1,075	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	5,065	1,540	3,520	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	3,675	675	3,000	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,495	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	13,785	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	6,360	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	5,790	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	1,560	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,495	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	23,240	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	19,475	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	3,765	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,255	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	3,600	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	655	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,245	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	11,005	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	12,235	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	5,130	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	5,580	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	1,520	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,255	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	2,775	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,230	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	250	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,820	10,395	14,430	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,740	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	26,155	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,375	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,780	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,925	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	14,610	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,315	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,990	49,580	55,415	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	86,305	41,560	44,750	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	50	20	30	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	14,170	6,000	8,165	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	4,465	1,995	2,475	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,995	49,575	55,420	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	97,970	46,450	51,525	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	1,700	735	960	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	905	415	485	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	4,425	1,970	2,455	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,150	950	1,200	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.9	2.2	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,990	49,575	55,420	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	102,680	48,510	54,170	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	63,840	31,160	32,685	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	62,200	30,445	31,760	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	1,640	715	925	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	38,835	17,355	21,485	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	5	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	35	20	20	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,780	17,325	21,455	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	400	375	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	5	5	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	5	5	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	5	5	0	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	755	390	370	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	10	0	10	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	465	250	215	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	275	135	140	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	0	0	0	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	5	0	0	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	80	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	130	50	80	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	760	190	565	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	20	5	15	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	20	10	15	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	160	60	95	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	5	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	540	110	430	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	10	5	5	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	145	85	65	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	10	5	5	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	25	10	15	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	60	35	25	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	40	25	15	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	10,270	4,890	5,380	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	15	10	5	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	75	35	40	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	1,995	855	1,140	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	55	10	45	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	30	5	25	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	25	5	20	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	1,940	845	1,095	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	5	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	25	10	15	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	50	25	30	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	155	65	90	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	160	60	95	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	20	10	10	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	345	150	200	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	650	295	355	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	220	100	110	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	55	20	30	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	65	30	40	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	155	65	95	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	20	5	10	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	450	210	240
Welsh	10	0	5	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	225	120	110
Germanic languages	2,345	1,115	1,230	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	70	35	30	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	105	55	50	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	385	185	205	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	0	0	0	1,240	630	620
German	1,575	750	825	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	10	5	10	210	100	110
Norwegian	60	20	35	940	405	540
Swedish	80	35	45	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	45	20	20	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	1,025	495	530	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	2,135	1,070	1,060	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	1,010	510	500	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	100	50	45	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	75	35	40	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	270	130	140	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	5	5	0	345	170	175
Konkani	5	5	5	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	20	15	5	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	10	5	10	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	170	195	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	30	15	10	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	105	65	35	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	1,110	560	550	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	10	0	5	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	5	5	5	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	1,095	550	545	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	2,655	1,290	1,360	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	15	10	10	285	150	135
Italian	460	225	230	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	440	195	245	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	175	85	95	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	1,560	780	785	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	1,070	340	725	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	5	5	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	2,025	880	1,145	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	35	15	20	405	180	220
Mongolian	40	15	20	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	5	5	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	0	0	5	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	5	0	5	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	0	0	0	1,455	660	790
Swahili	15	10	5	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	0	0	0	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	10	5	5	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	5	5	0	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,730	10,095	12,635	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	22,705	10,080	12,625	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	6,250	2,765	3,480	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	70	25	40	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	14,885	6,620	8,265	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	15	5	10	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	535	245	290	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	300	130	165	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	645	280	365	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	10	0	5	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	5	5	5	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	120	45	75	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	5	0	5	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	115	45	70	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	220	115	110	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	190	95	95	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	10	5	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	415	180	235	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	45	10	35	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	120	50	70	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	250	115	135	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	2,310	1,065	1,250	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	300	130	170	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	1,855	865	995	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	90	40	45	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	70	35	35	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,995	49,580	55,415	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	99,970	47,300	52,670	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	77,370	37,080	40,295	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	76,680	36,775	39,900	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	695	300	395	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	22,600	10,220	12,375	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,600	10,220	12,375	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	355	185	170	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	5	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	0	0	0	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	350	185	170	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	0	0	5	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	245	130	115	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	110	50	55	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	50	25	25	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	145	60	85	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	0	0	5	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	40	20	20	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	40	55	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	0	0	0	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	5	5	5	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	5	5	5	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	10	0	5	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	10	5	5	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	3,660	1,750	1,910	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	5	5	0	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	40	15	20	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	345	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	5	5	5	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	5	5	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	650	310	345	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	15	5	10	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	30	10	15	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	20	10	15	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	50	25	25	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	10	5	5	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	85	35	50	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	285	135	145	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	100	50	55	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	10	5	5	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	20	5	10	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	5	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	485	230	255	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	10	5	10	755	365	390
Danish	20	10	10	280	135	150
Dutch	75	40	40	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	345	160	185	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	5	5	5	45	20	30
Norwegian	5	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	15	5	10	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	465	220	250	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	940	435	500	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	290	130	160	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	45	20	20	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	5	5	5	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	70	25	45	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	10	5	0	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	5	0	5	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	50	55	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	5	0	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	30	15	20	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	645	305	335	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	5	0	5	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	0	0	0	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	640	305	335	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	1,065	525	535	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	15	5	10	135	60	75
Italian	80	40	40	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	220	105	115	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	45	20	25	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	705	350	350	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	515	215	300	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	1,300	565	735	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	225	115	110
Mongolian	20	5	15	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	5	5	0	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	10	5	5	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	10	5	5	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,305	7,295	9,010	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	16,305	7,290	9,010	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	3,695	1,650	2,045	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	5	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	11,885	5,325	6,560	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	230	105	130	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	60	85	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	335	145	185	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	5	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	15	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	0	0	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	40	20	15	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	75	35	40	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	770	385	380
Turkish	65	25	40	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	5	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	80	40	40	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	5	790	290	500
Finnish	30	15	15	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	40	20	20	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	5,025	2,280	2,745	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	195	85	115	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	4,725	2,150	2,575	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	15	10	10	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	90	40	50	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,995	49,575	55,420	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	82,875	39,570	43,310	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	9,510	4,365	5,140	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	1,375	610	770	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	10,805	4,850	5,955	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	80	30	50	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	10,730	4,820	5,905	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	50	20	30	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	190	85	110	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	180	75	100	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,645	41,220	47,425	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,395	39,065	45,330	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,770	44,142	33,174	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,490	39,150	45,340	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,526	38,429	30,092	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,730	36,550	42,175	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,578	44,817	32,149	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,495	23,025	33,465	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,187	545	1,599	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,915	29,165	30,750	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,767	40,025	27,535	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,690	41,215	47,475	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,220	38,915	45,305	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,291	84,742	54,160	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,315	38,990	45,325	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,657	63,226	43,565	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,455	36,305	42,150	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,602	87,597	54,100	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,565	22,995	33,575	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,144	5,108	5,168	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,870	29,000	30,865	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,179	78,804	46,557	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,690	41,215	47,475	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,235	12,175	10,065	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,144	75,672	59,996	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	100,547	118,408	78,938	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.1	96.6	92.9	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	69.0	58.1	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.9	3.4	7.1	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,645	41,220	47,425	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	4,255	2,155	2,100	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	84,395	39,065	45,330	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	95.2	94.8	95.6	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,570	7,110	9,460	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	11,245	4,595	6,645	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	8,675	3,560	5,110	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	7,260	3,020	4,235	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	6,390	2,755	3,630	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	5,535	2,460	3,080	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	4,690	2,050	2,630	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	3,920	1,835	2,085	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	1,525	1,785	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	2,570	1,310	1,265	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	14,240	8,850	5,390	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	7,055	4,020	3,040	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	7,190	4,830	2,360	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,645	41,215	47,430	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	4,155	2,070	2,090	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	84,490	39,150	45,340	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.0	95.6	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,380	7,510	9,865	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	11,825	4,890	6,940	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	9,955	4,130	5,825	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	8,530	3,600	4,930	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	7,375	3,225	4,150	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	6,060	2,705	3,355	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	4,865	2,300	2,570	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	3,900	1,850	2,050	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	14,590	8,935	5,655	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	2,910	1,545	1,370	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	1,240	905	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	9,535	6,155	3,385	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,645	41,220	47,430	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	28,730	12,050	16,685	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	59,915	29,165	30,745	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	67.6	70.8	64.8	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,740	4,715	6,020	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	5,135	2,240	2,895	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	7,380	3,275	4,100	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	5,340	2,370	2,975	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	4,475	1,970	2,510	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	4,130	1,785	2,345	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	3,500	1,615	1,885	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	3,030	1,440	1,585	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,595	1,245	1,350	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	13,585	8,510	5,075	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	2,235	1,070	1,160	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	1,760	920	845	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	9,590	6,520	3,070	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,740	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,049	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,315	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,615	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,302	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,184	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,130	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,086	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,401	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,720	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	128,617	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,680	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,940	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,913	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,035	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	160,227	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,924	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,740	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	2,425	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,120	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,370	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,685	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,590	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,550	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,580	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,375	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,720	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,625	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,360	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,370	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,765	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,795	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,640	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,170	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,745	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	2,655	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,410	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,745	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,810	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,875	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,790	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,780	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,680	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,675	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,230	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,960	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,545	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,300	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,235	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,750	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,595	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,890	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,485	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,511	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,883	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,663	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,563	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,270	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,911	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,421	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,040	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,365	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,459	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,390	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	168,249	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,272	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,150	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	168,875	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,843	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,265	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	203,262	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,318	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,025	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,609	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,741	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,710	9,600	13,110	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,162	30,242	31,693	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,568	27,855	29,039	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,640	9,520	13,115	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,520	51,357	49,913	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,939	41,256	40,709	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	102,770	48,495	54,285	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,320	20,565	24,755	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	18,165	8,205	9,955	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	8,000	3,560	4,445	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	6,855	3,130	3,725	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	6,160	2,845	3,315	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	6,145	2,825	3,315	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	57,455	27,925	29,530	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	6,545	3,070	3,475	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	6,730	3,135	3,600	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	8,030	3,840	4,190	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	10,965	5,300	5,670	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	25,180	12,580	12,605	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,125	47,680	53,445	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	17,550	9,050	8,500	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	4,615	2,455	2,155	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	67,455	31,350	36,105	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	16,115	7,275	8,840	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,300	9,110	11,195	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	3,825	1,965	1,860	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	900	450	450	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	14,655	6,410	8,240	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	1,825	735	1,090	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.1	19.1	20.9	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.8	21.7	21.9	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	19.5	18.3	20.9	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	20.4	22.8	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	11.3	10.1	12.3	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,415	8,735	10,680	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	3,305	1,675	1,635	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	755	370	385	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	14,785	6,515	8,270	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	1,325	545	780	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.2	18.3	20.0	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	18.5	19.2	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	16.4	15.1	17.9	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	21.9	20.8	22.9	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	8.2	7.5	8.8	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	102,740	48,460	54,280	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	98,345	46,450	51,905	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	98,270	46,420	51,855	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	13,975	5,910	8,070	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	47,410	21,455	25,960	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	150	60	85	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	0	0	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	10	0	10	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	10	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	105	45	55	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	90	45	45	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,285	21,405	25,875	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,400	750	650	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	20	10	10	925	505	415
Kabyle	10	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	10	10	0	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	1,380	730	645	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	25	15	15	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	745	430	315	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	610	300	310	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	10	0	10	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	0	0	0	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	85	100	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	185	85	100	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	1,080	360	720	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	15	0	15	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	10	10	10	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	30	0	35	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	275	165	110	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	0	20	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	780	185	590	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	25	15	10	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	35	20	15	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	20	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	145	75	65	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	15	0	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	50	20	30	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	75	50	30	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	15	10	0	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	16,240	7,670	8,565	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	0	0	0	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	120	60	60	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	2,435	1,090	1,345	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	75	30	40	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	30	20	10	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	40	10	30	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	2,380	1,065	1,315	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	15	0	10	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	85	55	30	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	55	15	40	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	245	95	150	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	160	60	100	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	20	15	0	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	430	195	235	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	940	440	500	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	345	140	200	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	60	35	30	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	125	60	60	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	165	65	105	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	120	75	45	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	1,480	720	765
Welsh	10	0	10	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	4,265	2,090	2,180	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	240	135	105	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	130	55	70	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	560	270	290	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	3,120	1,545	1,575	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	10	285	130	155
Norwegian	105	55	45	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	245	90	155	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	65	20	40	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	1,380	635	745	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	2,740	1,410	1,335	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	1,530	775	755	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	70	20	45	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	140	75	65	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	705	355	355	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	0	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	20	20	0	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	35	20	20	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	255	255	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	55	30	25	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	30	40	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	210	120	90	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	1,210	630	580	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	10	0	0	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	0	0	0	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	1,205	625	580	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	6,245	2,790	3,455	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	35	10	30	515	275	240
Italian	1,215	555	655	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	620	245	375	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	155	65	85	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	4,695	2,110	2,585	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,355	745	605
Japanese	1,910	830	1,080	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	2,120	960	1,165	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	515	225	285
Mongolian	30	10	20	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	100	55	45	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	0	0	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	0	0	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	0	0	0	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	65	40	25	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	15	0	15	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	75	35	45	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	45	10	30	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	24,700	10,965	13,735	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	24,675	10,960	13,720	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	7,960	3,505	4,455	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	55	30	25	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	18,810	8,285	10,525	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	15	10	10	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	860	380	480	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	330	130	200	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	605	265	345	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	20	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	15	10	10	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	10	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	150	60	90	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	15	10	10	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	145	60	85	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	260	125	140	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	225	105	125	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	915	450	465
Uralic languages	415	185	220	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	35	10	30	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	100	45	55	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	275	135	135	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	102,740	48,460	54,275	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,230	39,430	44,800	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,115	7,840	7,275	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,115	31,585	37,530	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,510	9,035	9,475	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	102,740	48,465	54,275	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	57,015	27,600	29,420	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,845	17,695	21,150	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	9,775	4,455	5,315	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	3,395	1,460	1,930	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	6,715	2,970	3,740	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	12,025	5,445	6,575	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	4,900	2,225	2,675	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	7,120	3,215	3,905	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,950	3,360	3,590	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,875	3,170	3,710	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,845	17,695	21,150	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	3,750	1,905	1,845	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	7,470	3,735	3,740	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	6,685	2,930	3,755	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	17,260	7,345	9,920	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	3,675	1,785	1,890	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,845	17,695	21,150	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	3,950	1,745	2,205	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	125	40	80	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	115	55	60	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	45	20	20	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	30	10	25	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	0	0	0	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	115	55	60	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	345	170	175	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	110	55	55	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	50	20	35	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,580	1,130	1,450	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	445	195	245	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	8,825	4,430	4,395	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	110	55	55	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	150	70	80	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	330	160	170	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	770	355	410	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	600	255	340	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	145	85	60	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	225	180	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	275	155	115	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	245	125	120	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	290	145	145	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	55	20	30	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	185	80	105	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	340	165	175	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	155	70	80	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	155	70	80	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,595	1,935	1,665	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	1,015	450	570	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	990	535	455	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	15	15	10	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	135	75	65	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	20	10	15	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	60	20	35	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	30	20	10	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	10	10	0	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	10	10	0	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	475	255	220	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	235	130	105	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	24,330	10,625	13,705	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	30	20	10	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	35	15	20	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	12,125	5,300	6,820	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,285	1,475	1,815	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	660	290	370	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	900	460	440	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	20	20	0	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	660	175	490	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,550	720	830	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	90	55	35	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	125	70	50	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	790	215	570	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	105	50	55	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	20	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	2,275	950	1,325	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	180	70	105	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	1,445	705	740	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	745	360	390	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,950	3,360	3,590	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	710	375	340	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	55	25	30	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	10	10	0	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	0	0	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	0	0	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	105	65	40	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	455	240	220	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	65	35	25	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	975	535	445	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	135	65	70	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	85	45	45	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	105	60	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	880	400	480
Romania	0	0	0	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	65	25	40	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	30	10	25	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	350	200	150	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	140	85	60	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	105	55	45	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	45	25	15	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	10	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	0	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	0	0	0	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	10	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	25	0	20	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	10	0	10	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	5,010	2,315	2,690	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	20	15	10	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	15	0	10	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,520	1,610	1,910	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	55	50	1,985	800	1,190
India	105	55	50	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	275	150	125	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	0	0	0	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	35	15	15	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	125	40	90	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	270	120	150	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	15	10	10	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	0	0	10	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	10	10	0	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	115	35	85	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	25	15	15	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	100	40	55	1,015	435	580
Turkey	10	10	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	25	15	15	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	195	100	95	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	85	65	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	120	70	50	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	15	10	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	102,740	48,460	54,280	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,425	21,710	25,715	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,320	11,840	12,480	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,990	14,910	16,085	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,515	13,430	16,080	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,880	11,155	12,725	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,180	5,175	3,010	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,700	5,980	9,715	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,525	1,715	2,810	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	755	400	360	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	355	155	195	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	102,740	48,460	54,275	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,940	965	975	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,905	945	955	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,440	700	740	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	455	245	210	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,795	47,495	53,305	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	102,740	48,460	54,275	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	585	605	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,545	47,875	53,670	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	102,740	48,465	54,280	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	755	365	390	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	740	350	385	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	705	340	365	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	25	15	15	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	0	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	10	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,835	880	955	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,765	840	925	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,310	605	705	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	435	225	210	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	40	30	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	25	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,150	47,220	52,930	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	102,740	48,465	54,275	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,965	18,570	22,400	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,785	1,380	1,400	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	27,600	12,405	15,195	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	605	280	330	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	995	340	655	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	1,295	610	695	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	525	305	220	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	690	295	395	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,185	625	555	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	2,360	1,100	1,260	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	1,655	605	1,050	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	35	80	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,155	595	560	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,775	29,895	31,880	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	102,740	48,460	54,280	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	2,590	1,245	1,350	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,100	995	1,110	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	30	10	20	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	540	285	260	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	15,015	6,875	8,140	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	130	75	60	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	2,075	920	1,160	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	13,480	6,200	7,280	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	45	30	10	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	0	0	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	55	20	35	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	675	375	300
European origins	60,540	29,235	31,305	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	40,785	19,985	20,795	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	20	0	15	1,120	530	590
Cornish	20	10	0	755	370	385
English	25,350	12,400	12,955	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	15,790	7,590	8,200	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	40	15	20	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	18,765	8,985	9,775	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	2,300	1,120	1,180	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,325	1,615	1,710	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	6,985	3,115	3,870	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	10	10	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	20	0	20	205	125	85
French	6,985	3,115	3,875	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,550	7,555	7,995	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	1,260	605	660	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	10	10	0	450	225	230
Belgian	510	220	290	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	3,465	1,685	1,785	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	55	35	20	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	15	0	10	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	10,745	5,165	5,580	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	40	20	20	915	500	415
Swiss	960	505	455	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	20	20	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,870	2,670	3,200	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	1,065	535	530	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	620	245	375	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	550	275	275	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	2,140	1,020	1,120	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	1,895	790	1,100	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	255	115	135	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	12,890	6,030	6,855	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	105	30	75	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	75	40	35	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	660	290	360	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	135	65	70	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	155	40	110	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	1,280	620	665	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	210	80	125	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	560	250	315	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	15	10	10	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	4,110	1,990	2,115	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	725	335	390	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	3,505	1,750	1,755	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	310	140	175	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	3,960	1,800	2,160	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	275	130	145	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	8,990	4,205	4,785	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	35	25	0	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	35	15	20	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	10	10	0	285	180	110
Croatian	705	315	385	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	10	0	0	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	2,155	1,010	1,145	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	3,495	1,695	1,795	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	50	30	20	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	65	40	30	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	60	30	30	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	725	305	420	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	425	165	260	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	10	0	10	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	155	65	95	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	1,535	685	845	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	70	110	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	1,770	940	830	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	55	25	25	1,585	805	780
Jewish	1,330	725	605	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	20	25	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	355	175	185	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	695	295	400	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	0	10	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	65	25	40	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	20	10	10	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	20	10	10	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	30	10	20	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	0	10	0	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	20	15	10	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	200	90	105	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	35	10	20	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	0	0	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	195	75	115	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	35	55	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	20	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,135	1,015	1,120	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	35	40	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	10	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	100	50	45	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	10	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	15	10	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	205	100	105	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	200	70	130	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	225	120	110	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	30	20	10	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	65	35	30	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	50	25	25	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	75	45	30	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	15	10	10	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	15	10	0	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	25	15	10	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	725	325	400	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	20	10	10	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	25	25	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	125	65	60	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	80	40	40	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	25	0	15	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	85	20	65	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	20	35	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	1,425	725	705	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	70	40	30	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	0	0	0	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	0	0	0	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	10	0	0	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	0	0	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	30	10	15	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	455	265	185	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	75	55	25	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	10	10	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	10	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	205	110	95	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	20	10	10	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	20	10	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	70	45	25	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	0	0	0	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	50	30	25	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	10	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	565	265	305	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	50	20	35	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	0	0	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	0	0	0	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	35	10	25	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	35	25	0	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	10	0	0	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	10	0	10	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	0	10	0	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	390	175	215	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	20	10	10	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	0	0	0	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	10	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	340	155	185	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	25	10	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	310	135	170	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	40,505	18,430	22,080	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,180	1,690	1,490	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	40	15	20	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	135	95	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	240	125	115	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	0	0	0	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	10	0	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	1,350	715	635	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	95	55	35	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	265	140	130	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	50	20	35	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	25	20	10	1,325	610	715
Kurd	10	10	10	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	310	140	170	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	70	45	25	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	45	15	30	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	100	55	50	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	25	10	20	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	300	165	135	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	20	10	10	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	25	10	10	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	35	15	25	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	105	60	45	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	2,995	1,500	1,495	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	50	15	40	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	60	0	55	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	2,425	1,250	1,180	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	0	0	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	10	0	10	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	10	10	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	25	10	15	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	170	105	70	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	140	80	70	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	20	0	15	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	130	60	75	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	15	10	10	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	100	40	65	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	34,525	15,350	19,175	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	30	10	20	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	27,640	12,440	15,205	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	1,240	465	775	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	185	95	85	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	2,050	800	1,245	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	10	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	2,530	1,190	1,340	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	10	10	0	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	180	95	85	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	120	75	45	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	30	20	10	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	1,530	665	865	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	155	50	105	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	10	10	10	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	305	130	175	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	20	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	60	35	30	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	35	30	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	990	495	495	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	670	355	320	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	150	70	80	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	180	75	100	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	90	30	65	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	40	20	25	470	235	240
Maori	25	20	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,715	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	25,265	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	19,425	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,720	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	12,615	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	32,100	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,720	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	765	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	11,895	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,545	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,430	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,080	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,715	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,760	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	5,150	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	3,960	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	3,420	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,425	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,715	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,885	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	835	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,720	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	42,020	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	2,700	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,715	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	14,095	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,560	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,845	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,810	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,695	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,245	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,470	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,720	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,100	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,615	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,715	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,950	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,345	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,715	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,335	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,600	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,515	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,060	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,390	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,070	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,220	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,525	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,890	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,660	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,235	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,275	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,845	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	45.3	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.0	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,287	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,067	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	2,006,484	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	2,229,344	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,280	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.9	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,451	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,593	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,690	41,215	47,480	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,575	3,270	3,305	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,265	8,915	10,350	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,850	29,030	33,825	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,725	1,705	1,015	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,415	735	680	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	970	340	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,215	4,015	6,200	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,810	995	1,815	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,105	22,310	24,790	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	25,910	11,620	14,290	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,080	1,260	1,820	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,180	1,230	955	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	11,745	5,595	6,145	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,190	2,605	1,580	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,060	25,780	30,280	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,295	690	605	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,745	3,685	4,065	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,015	21,405	25,615	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,840	1,155	685	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	945	485	455	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	890	665	230	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,385	2,960	4,420	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,990	710	1,280	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,805	16,575	19,230	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	19,325	8,575	10,750	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,245	915	1,335	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,695	855	835	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	9,460	4,445	5,015	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,075	1,785	1,295	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,690	41,215	47,475	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,840	12,185	13,660	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	4,045	795	3,255	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	4,045	795	3,255	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,990	1,540	2,450	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	275	90	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	3,625	1,270	2,360	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	5,330	2,020	3,310	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	710	205	505	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	1,725	505	1,220	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,100	410	685	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	390	225	170	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	170	130	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	845	465	375	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	240	40	195	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,865	4,445	6,420	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	80	150	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	875	255	625	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	700	60	640	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	2,160	1,125	1,030	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	60	140	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	2,030	585	1,445	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	4,660	2,275	2,385	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	12,405	5,705	6,700	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	125	460	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,805	5,575	6,235	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,335	2,935	2,405	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,645	1,265	1,385	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	375	390	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	0	40	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	1,815	1,255	555	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	40	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,530	1,500	1,035	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,535	1,075	460	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	330	60	270	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	595	310	285	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	20	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,015	6,375	1,640	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	1,045	655	395	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	4,600	3,585	1,010	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	885	740	140	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	750	735	20	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	470	30	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	240	200	45	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	475	530	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	170	225	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	600	305	300	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	8,040	2,585	5,455	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	910	440	465	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,265	1,655	4,610	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	865	485	375	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	655	615	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	910	350	560	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	105	100	10	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	200	45	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	20	10	10	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	15	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,060	25,775	30,280	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,045	4,370	4,670	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	2,450	435	2,020	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	2,455	435	2,020	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,185	1,230	1,955	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	80	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	2,880	1,005	1,875	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	3,660	1,370	2,290	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	565	165	400	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	1,095	325	775	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	755	265	485	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	20	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	265	140	125	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	125	90	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	610	320	285	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	140	30	115	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,340	3,250	5,085	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	50	125	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	770	220	550	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	480	50	430	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	1,685	790	895	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	45	95	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	1,455	360	1,095	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	3,630	1,745	1,885	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	9,920	4,445	5,475	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	75	285	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,550	4,365	5,185	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,745	2,020	1,725	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,970	900	1,065	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	495	275	215	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	1,230	825	405	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	10	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,955	1,200	760	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,360	935	420	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	180	30	145	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	375	195	180	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	40	10	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,085	4,660	1,430	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	730	410	320	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	3,680	2,775	905	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	515	125	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	545	530	15	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	350	325	25	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	135	95	35	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	335	405	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	130	180	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	430	210	220	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	5,970	1,945	4,025	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	380	360	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	4,535	1,205	3,330	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	700	365	335	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	945	510	435	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	665	270	390	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	90	90	10	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	145	35	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	10	0	15	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,690	41,215	47,475	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,840	12,185	13,655	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,850	29,025	33,825	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	41,855	19,270	22,580	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	30,180	13,855	16,320	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	11,680	5,420	6,260	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,995	9,755	11,235	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,695	2,340	2,350	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	380	85	295	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	230	100	130	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,760	1,445	1,315	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,870	2,120	2,745	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	405	200	210	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	7,655	3,465	4,195	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,060	25,780	30,280	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,040	4,370	4,670	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,015	21,405	25,610	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	30,565	13,975	16,595	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	21,940	9,960	11,975	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	8,630	4,010	4,620	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,450	7,435	9,020	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,295	1,615	1,680	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	295	55	240	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	205	85	115	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,745	910	835	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,530	1,945	2,585	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	315	165	150	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	6,070	2,655	3,410	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,690	41,215	47,475	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	54,295	27,255	27,040	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	50,720	25,490	25,230	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	3,575	1,770	1,805	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	34,395	13,955	20,440	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	61.2	66.1	57.0	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	57.2	61.8	53.1	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.5	6.7	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,695	41,215	47,475	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,895	12,215	18,680	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	57,795	28,995	28,800	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,500	13,020	10,485	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,295	15,980	18,315	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	41.1	39.9	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,295	27,255	27,035	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	550	565	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,180	26,705	26,475	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	42,495	20,500	22,000	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,690	6,210	4,475	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,300	27,260	27,040	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	550	565	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,185	26,705	26,475	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	8,190	5,015	3,180	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,865	3,355	5,510	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,160	3,790	1,365	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	4,060	1,445	2,610	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,575	4,325	6,255	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,175	2,010	2,170	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	9,320	4,270	5,055	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,120	2,010	115	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	420	300	120	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	290	180	110	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,295	27,255	27,040	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	550	570	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,185	26,710	26,475	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	225	135	85	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	225	175	55	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	175	85	90	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	2,115	1,820	295	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	1,665	1,035	630	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	1,555	980	580	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	4,255	1,920	2,335	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,120	735	385	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	2,325	1,360	965	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	3,240	1,790	1,450	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,320	1,275	1,045	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,550	5,085	3,470	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	275	145	130	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,465	805	665	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	8,945	3,650	5,295	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	5,570	1,705	3,870	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,715	870	845	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	3,760	1,750	2,010	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,975	595	1,380	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	1,695	800	895	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,720	25,490	25,230	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	7,255	3,575	3,685	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	1,275	915	365	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	4,645	2,940	1,705	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	37,540	18,065	19,475	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,535	18,065	19,475	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,800	11,455	13,345	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,200	6,295	5,905	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	300	190	115	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	235	125	110	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,185	21,005	21,175	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,280	11,660	9,625	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,420	450	970	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	11,055	4,630	6,425	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	4,060	1,690	2,375	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	3,560	2,170	1,395	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	805	410	395	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,185	21,005	21,180	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	8,060	3,670	4,390	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	17,090	8,845	8,245	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	11,415	5,680	5,735	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	3,430	1,780	1,650	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	2,185	1,030	1,155	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,185	21,005	21,180	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	955	675	275	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,975	2,395	1,580	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,000	4,975	5,035	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,685	6,500	7,190	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,740	4,195	4,545	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,825	2,265	2,560	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,805	29,915	29,885	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	58,445	29,335	29,105	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	55,655	27,680	27,975	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	55,400	27,615	27,785	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	255	65	190	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	2,790	1,660	1,130	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,785	1,660	1,125	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	0	0	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	120	60	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	25	25	0	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	30	25	0	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	15	15	10	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	10	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	50	30	20	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	10	10	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	35	20	10	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	15	10	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	15	10	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	75	45	30	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	10	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	10	0	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	60	35	20	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	105	40	65	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	175	95	85	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	10	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,275	1,365	915	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	2,280	1,360	915	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	380	210	170	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	1,835	1,115	720	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	35	20	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	10	10	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,360	580	780	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	155	55	100	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	1,170	515	660	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,805	29,915	29,885	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	54,025	27,130	26,895	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	1,250	615	635	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	945	440	500	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	3,370	1,630	1,735	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	20	10	10	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	3,350	1,625	1,725	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	10	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	65	35	25	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	145	60	85	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	101,965	48,075	53,885	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	83,095	39,070	44,025	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	18,870	9,005	9,860	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	10,775	5,205	5,570	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	8,095	3,800	4,290	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	4,100	1,895	2,210	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	2,230	1,005	1,225	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	1,875	890	985	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	3,995	1,905	2,085	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,910	46,410	52,500	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	51,775	24,325	27,440	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	47,140	22,080	25,055	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	22,050	10,335	11,715	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	25,085	11,745	13,340	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	11,035	5,100	5,935	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	6,195	2,885	3,305	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	4,840	2,210	2,630	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	14,050	6,640	7,410	549,965	271,080	278,885