Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver Quadra [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver Quadra British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Vancouver Quadra [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver Quadra [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,608	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,416	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,443	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,741	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,617.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	40.34	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,610	49,780	55,825	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	14,210	7,315	6,895	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	3,865	2,055	1,810	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	4,810	2,460	2,340	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	5,535	2,800	2,740	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	73,980	34,745	39,240	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	7,455	3,790	3,670	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	10,060	4,790	5,270	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	8,350	4,070	4,280	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	6,765	3,290	3,480	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	5,640	2,565	3,080	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	6,595	2,790	3,810	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	8,690	3,830	4,860	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	8,100	3,955	4,145	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	6,345	2,890	3,460	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	5,970	2,780	3,190	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	17,415	7,720	9,695	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	5,815	2,705	3,115	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,945	1,835	2,110	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,850	1,340	1,505	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,130	905	1,230	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,670	935	1,740	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,520	615	910	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	840	265	575	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	260	50	210	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	55	5	45	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.7	12.4	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	70.1	69.8	70.3	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	16.5	15.5	17.4	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.9	3.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.8	39.6	41.8	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	40.3	38.1	41.8	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,740	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	12,430	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,505	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,810	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,150	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,385	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,090	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,140	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,740	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	14,610	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	14,665	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	6,870	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	5,965	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	2,625	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	102,775	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,395	42,460	48,930	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	49,135	24,025	25,105	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	41,600	20,220	21,385	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	7,530	3,810	3,725	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	42,260	18,440	23,825	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	31,880	15,660	16,230	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,640	565	1,075	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	5,065	1,540	3,520	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	3,675	675	3,000	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,495	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	13,785	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	6,360	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	5,790	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,560	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,495	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	23,240	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	19,475	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	3,765	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,255	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,600	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	655	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,245	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	11,005	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	12,235	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	5,130	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	5,580	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,520	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,255	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,775	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,230	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	250	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,820	10,395	14,430	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,740	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	26,155	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,375	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,780	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,925	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	14,610	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,315	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,990	49,580	55,415	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	86,305	41,560	44,750	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	50	20	30	1,485	680	800
English and French	14,170	6,000	8,165	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	4,465	1,995	2,475	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,995	49,575	55,420	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	97,970	46,450	51,525	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,700	735	960	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	905	415	485	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	4,425	1,970	2,455	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,150	950	1,200	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.9	2.2	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,990	49,575	55,420	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	102,680	48,510	54,170	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	63,840	31,160	32,685	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	62,200	30,445	31,760	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,640	715	925	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	38,835	17,355	21,485	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,780	17,325	21,455	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	400	375	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	5	5	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	755	390	370	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	10	0	10	1,770	885	885
Arabic	465	250	215	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	275	135	140	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	5	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	80	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	130	50	80	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	760	190	565	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	20	5	15	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	390	170	220
Ilocano	20	10	15	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	160	60	95	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	540	110	430	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	10	5	5	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	145	85	65	1,565	825	735
Kannada	10	5	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	25	10	15	790	410	380
Tamil	60	35	25	480	255	230
Telugu	40	25	15	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,270	4,890	5,380	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	15	10	5	350	170	180
Armenian	75	35	40	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,995	855	1,140	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	55	10	45	165	65	95
Latvian	30	5	25	80	35	45
Lithuanian	25	5	20	85	35	45
Slavic languages	1,940	845	1,095	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	25	10	15	575	285	290
Bulgarian	50	25	30	140	70	65
Croatian	155	65	90	1,030	505	530
Czech	160	60	95	615	310	310
Macedonian	20	10	10	145	70	75
Polish	345	150	200	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	650	295	355	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	220	100	110	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	55	20	30	240	110	130
Slovak	65	30	40	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	270	130	140
Ukrainian	155	65	95	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	20	5	10	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	50	25	20
Welsh	10	0	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,345	1,115	1,230	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	70	35	30	420	220	205
Danish	105	55	50	280	145	135
Dutch	385	185	205	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	1,575	750	825	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	10	5	10	475	210	260
Norwegian	60	20	35	115	45	65
Swedish	80	35	45	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	45	20	20	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	1,025	495	530	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	2,135	1,070	1,060	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,010	510	500	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	100	50	45	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	75	35	40	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	270	130	140	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	5	5
Konkani	5	5	5	35	20	15
Marathi	20	15	5	135	80	50
Nepali	10	5	10	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	170	195	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	30	15	10	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	670	345	320
Urdu	105	65	35	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	1,110	560	550	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	10	0	5	415	210	200
Pashto	5	5	5	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,095	550	545	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,655	1,290	1,360	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	5
Italian	460	225	230	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	440	195	245	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	175	85	95	645	310	335
Spanish	1,560	780	785	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	1,070	340	725	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Korean	2,025	880	1,145	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	35	15	20	20	5	15
Mongolian	40	15	20	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	5	5	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	5	280	155	130
Lingala	5	0	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	15	10	5	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	10	5	5	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	5	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,730	10,095	12,635	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	22,705	10,080	12,625	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	6,250	2,765	3,480	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	70	25	40	55	30	25
Mandarin	14,885	6,620	8,265	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	15	5	10	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	535	245	290	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	300	130	165	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	645	280	365	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	575	295	285
Burmese	10	0	5	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	120	45	75	1,120	525	595
Lao	5	0	5	875	445	430
Thai	115	45	70	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	220	115	110	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	30	20	15
Turkish	190	95	95	210	120	95
Uyghur	10	5	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	415	180	235	1,440	655	790
Estonian	45	10	35	30	10	15
Finnish	120	50	70	225	85	135
Hungarian	250	115	135	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	2,310	1,065	1,250	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	300	130	170	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	1,855	865	995	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	90	40	45	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	70	35	35	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,995	49,580	55,415	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	99,970	47,300	52,670	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	77,370	37,080	40,295	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	76,680	36,775	39,900	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	695	300	395	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	22,600	10,220	12,375	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,600	10,220	12,375	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	355	185	170	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	5	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	350	185	170	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	5	1,045	520	525
Arabic	245	130	115	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	50	55	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	50	25	25	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	60	85	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	5	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	40	55	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	800	400	400
Kannada	5	5	5	45	25	25
Malayalam	5	5	5	405	195	205
Tamil	10	0	5	240	120	120
Telugu	10	5	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,660	1,750	1,910	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	5	5	0	155	80	75
Armenian	40	15	20	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	345	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	650	310	345	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	285	145	140
Bulgarian	30	10	15	65	30	30
Croatian	20	10	15	320	145	180
Czech	50	25	25	115	55	60
Macedonian	10	5	5	85	35	45
Polish	85	35	50	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	285	135	145	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	100	50	55	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	90	40	50
Slovak	10	5	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	20	5	10	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	485	230	255	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	10	5	10	200	100	100
Danish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Dutch	75	40	40	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	345	160	185	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	5	5	5	35	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	15	5	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	465	220	250	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	940	435	500	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	290	130	160	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	45	20	20	690	390	305
Gujarati	5	5	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	70	25	45	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	0	40	25	20
Nepali	5	0	5	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	50	55	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	5	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	360	190	170
Urdu	30	15	20	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	645	305	335	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	5	0	5	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	640	305	335	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,065	525	535	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	80	40	40	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	220	105	115	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	45	20	25	235	110	125
Spanish	705	350	350	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	515	215	300	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	1,300	565	735	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
Mongolian	20	5	15	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	10	5	5	560	310	255
American Sign Language	10	5	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,305	7,295	9,010	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	16,305	7,290	9,010	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	3,695	1,650	2,045	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	5	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	11,885	5,325	6,560	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	230	105	130	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	60	85	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	335	145	185	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	15	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	40	20	15	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	10	5	10
Turkish	65	25	40	65	35	35
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	80	40	40	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	35	15	15
Hungarian	40	20	20	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	5,025	2,280	2,745	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	195	85	115	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	4,725	2,150	2,575	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	15	10	10	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	90	40	50	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,995	49,575	55,420	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	82,875	39,570	43,310	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	9,510	4,365	5,140	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,375	610	770	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	10,805	4,850	5,955	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	80	30	50	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	10,730	4,820	5,905	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	50	20	30	305	150	150
English and non-official language	190	85	110	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	180	75	100	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,645	41,220	47,425	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,395	39,065	45,330	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,770	44,142	33,174	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,490	39,150	45,340	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,526	38,429	30,092	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,730	36,550	42,175	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,578	44,817	32,149	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,495	23,025	33,465	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,187	545	1,599	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,915	29,165	30,750	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,767	40,025	27,535	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,690	41,215	47,475	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,220	38,915	45,305	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,291	84,742	54,160	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,315	38,990	45,325	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,657	63,226	43,565	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,455	36,305	42,150	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,602	87,597	54,100	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,565	22,995	33,575	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,144	5,108	5,168	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,870	29,000	30,865	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,179	78,804	46,557	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,690	41,215	47,475	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,235	12,175	10,065	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,144	75,672	59,996	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	100,547	118,408	78,938	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.1	96.6	92.9	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	69.0	58.1	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.9	3.4	7.1	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,645	41,220	47,425	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	4,255	2,155	2,100	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	84,395	39,065	45,330	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.2	94.8	95.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,570	7,110	9,460	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	11,245	4,595	6,645	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	8,675	3,560	5,110	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	7,260	3,020	4,235	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	6,390	2,755	3,630	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	5,535	2,460	3,080	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,690	2,050	2,630	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,920	1,835	2,085	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	1,525	1,785	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,570	1,310	1,265	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	14,240	8,850	5,390	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	7,055	4,020	3,040	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	7,190	4,830	2,360	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,645	41,215	47,430	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	4,155	2,070	2,090	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	84,490	39,150	45,340	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.0	95.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,380	7,510	9,865	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	11,825	4,890	6,940	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	9,955	4,130	5,825	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	8,530	3,600	4,930	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	7,375	3,225	4,150	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	6,060	2,705	3,355	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	4,865	2,300	2,570	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,900	1,850	2,050	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	14,590	8,935	5,655	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,910	1,545	1,370	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	1,240	905	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	9,535	6,155	3,385	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,645	41,220	47,430	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	28,730	12,050	16,685	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	59,915	29,165	30,745	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	67.6	70.8	64.8	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,740	4,715	6,020	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	5,135	2,240	2,895	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	7,380	3,275	4,100	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	5,340	2,370	2,975	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	4,475	1,970	2,510	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	4,130	1,785	2,345	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	3,500	1,615	1,885	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,030	1,440	1,585	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,595	1,245	1,350	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	13,585	8,510	5,075	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,235	1,070	1,160	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,760	920	845	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	9,590	6,520	3,070	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,740	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,049	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,315	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,615	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,302	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,184	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,130	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,086	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,401	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,720	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	128,617	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,680	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,940	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,913	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,035	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	160,227	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,924	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,740	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	2,425	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,120	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,370	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,685	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,590	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,550	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,580	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,375	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,720	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,625	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,360	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,370	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,765	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,795	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,640	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,170	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,745	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	2,655	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,410	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,745	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,810	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,875	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,790	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,780	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,680	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,675	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,230	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,960	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,545	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,300	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,235	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,750	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,595	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,890	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,485	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,511	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,883	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,663	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,563	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,270	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,911	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,421	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,040	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,365	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,459	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,390	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	168,249	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,272	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,150	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	168,875	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,843	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,265	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	203,262	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,318	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,025	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,609	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,741	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,710	9,600	13,110	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,162	30,242	31,693	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,568	27,855	29,039	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,640	9,520	13,115	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,520	51,357	49,913	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,939	41,256	40,709	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	102,770	48,495	54,285	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,320	20,565	24,755	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	18,165	8,205	9,955	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	8,000	3,560	4,445	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	6,855	3,130	3,725	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	6,160	2,845	3,315	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	6,145	2,825	3,315	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	57,455	27,925	29,530	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	6,545	3,070	3,475	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	6,730	3,135	3,600	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	8,030	3,840	4,190	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	10,965	5,300	5,670	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	25,180	12,580	12,605	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,125	47,680	53,445	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	17,550	9,050	8,500	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	4,615	2,455	2,155	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	67,455	31,350	36,105	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	16,115	7,275	8,840	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,300	9,110	11,195	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	3,825	1,965	1,860	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	900	450	450	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	14,655	6,410	8,240	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,825	735	1,090	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.1	19.1	20.9	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.8	21.7	21.9	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.5	18.3	20.9	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	20.4	22.8	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	11.3	10.1	12.3	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,415	8,735	10,680	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	3,305	1,675	1,635	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	755	370	385	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	14,785	6,515	8,270	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	1,325	545	780	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.2	18.3	20.0	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	18.5	19.2	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.4	15.1	17.9	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	21.9	20.8	22.9	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	8.2	7.5	8.8	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	102,740	48,460	54,280	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	98,345	46,450	51,905	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	98,270	46,420	51,855	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	13,975	5,910	8,070	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	47,410	21,455	25,960	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	150	60	85	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	105	45	55	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	90	45	45	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,285	21,405	25,875	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,400	750	650	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	20	10	10	85	50	40
Kabyle	10	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	10	10	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	1,380	730	645	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	25	15	15	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	745	430	315	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	610	300	310	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	10	0	10	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	85	100	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	185	85	100	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,080	360	720	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	15	0	15	1,615	805	810
Fijian	10	10	10	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	30	0	35	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	275	165	110	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	0	20	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	780	185	590	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	25	15	10	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	200	80	120
Creole languages	35	20	15	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	20	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	145	75	65	1,840	945	895
Kannada	15	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	50	20	30	830	400	430
Tamil	75	50	30	655	330	325
Telugu	15	10	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,240	7,670	8,565	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	120	60	60	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,435	1,090	1,345	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	75	30	40	230	90	140
Latvian	30	20	10	115	45	70
Lithuanian	40	10	30	120	50	65
Slavic languages	2,380	1,065	1,315	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	15	0	10	65	25	45
Bosnian	85	55	30	835	405	430
Bulgarian	55	15	40	155	95	60
Croatian	245	95	150	1,595	765	825
Czech	160	60	100	735	335	395
Macedonian	20	15	0	140	75	60
Polish	430	195	235	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	940	440	500	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	345	140	200	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	60	35	30	190	75	115
Slovak	125	60	60	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	275	100	175
Ukrainian	165	65	105	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	120	75	45	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	90	65	25
Welsh	10	0	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	45	15	25
Germanic languages	4,265	2,090	2,180	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	240	135	105	715	330	385
Danish	130	55	70	270	120	150
Dutch	560	270	290	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	3,120	1,545	1,575	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	10	560	225	335
Norwegian	105	55	45	290	115	175
Swedish	245	90	155	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	65	20	40	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	1,380	635	745	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	2,740	1,410	1,335	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	1,530	775	755	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	70	20	45	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	140	75	65	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	705	355	355	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	20	20	0	275	170	105
Nepali	35	20	20	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	255	255	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	55	30	25	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	30	40	920	500	420
Urdu	210	120	90	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	1,210	630	580	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	10	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,205	625	580	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	6,245	2,790	3,455	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	35	10	30	15	10	10
Italian	1,215	555	655	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	620	245	375	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	155	65	85	785	395	390
Spanish	4,695	2,110	2,585	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	60	45	15
Japanese	1,910	830	1,080	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	2,120	960	1,165	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	55	20	35
Mongolian	30	10	20	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	100	55	45	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	65	40	25	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	15	0	15	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	75	35	45	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	45	10	30	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	24,700	10,965	13,735	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	24,675	10,960	13,720	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	7,960	3,505	4,455	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	55	30	25	50	30	20
Mandarin	18,810	8,285	10,525	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	860	380	480	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	330	130	200	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	605	265	345	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	20	675	310	370
Burmese	15	10	10	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	150	60	90	1,565	730	835
Lao	15	10	10	1,120	520	600
Thai	145	60	85	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	260	125	140	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	50	25	30
Turkish	225	105	125	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	45	15	30
Uralic languages	415	185	220	1,550	730	815
Estonian	35	10	30	45	20	25
Finnish	100	45	55	265	105	160
Hungarian	275	135	135	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	102,740	48,460	54,275	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,230	39,430	44,800	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,115	7,840	7,275	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,115	31,585	37,530	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,510	9,035	9,475	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	102,740	48,465	54,275	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	57,015	27,600	29,420	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,845	17,695	21,150	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	9,775	4,455	5,315	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	3,395	1,460	1,930	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	6,715	2,970	3,740	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	12,025	5,445	6,575	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	4,900	2,225	2,675	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	7,120	3,215	3,905	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,950	3,360	3,590	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,875	3,170	3,710	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,845	17,695	21,150	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	3,750	1,905	1,845	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	7,470	3,735	3,740	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	6,685	2,930	3,755	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	17,260	7,345	9,920	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	3,675	1,785	1,890	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,845	17,695	21,150	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	3,950	1,745	2,205	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	125	40	80	435	170	265
Colombia	115	55	60	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	45	20	20	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	30	10	25	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	115	55	60	1,810	835	970
Mexico	345	170	175	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	110	55	55	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	50	20	35	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,580	1,130	1,450	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	445	195	245	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	8,825	4,430	4,395	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	110	55	55	1,055	530	525
Croatia	150	70	80	975	445	535
France	330	160	170	795	425	365
Germany	770	355	410	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	600	255	340	820	445	375
Hungary	145	85	60	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	225	180	650	310	340
Italy	275	155	115	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	245	125	120	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	290	145	145	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	55	20	30	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	185	80	105	720	345	375
Russian Federation	340	165	175	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	155	70	80	355	175	175
Ukraine	155	70	80	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,595	1,935	1,665	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	1,015	450	570	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	990	535	455	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	15	15	10	115	60	55
Egypt	135	75	65	980	525	455
Ethiopia	20	10	15	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	60	20	35	935	470	465
Morocco	30	20	10	250	140	110
Nigeria	10	10	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	10	10	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	475	255	220	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	235	130	105	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	24,330	10,625	13,705	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	30	20	10	615	285	330
Bangladesh	35	15	20	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	12,125	5,300	6,820	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,285	1,475	1,815	1,460	715	735
India	660	290	370	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	900	460	440	1,180	655	530
Iraq	20	20	0	860	460	400
Japan	660	175	490	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,550	720	830	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	90	55	35	265	165	100
Pakistan	125	70	50	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	790	215	570	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	105	50	55	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	20	805	390	410
Taiwan	2,275	950	1,325	215	110	110
Viet Nam	180	70	105	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	1,445	705	740	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	745	360	390	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,950	3,360	3,590	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	710	375	340	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	55	25	30	100	35	65
Colombia	10	10	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	105	65	40	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	455	240	220	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	65	35	25	1,490	640	850
Europe	975	535	445	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	135	65	70	135	70	75
Germany	85	45	45	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	105	60	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	65	25	40	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	30	10	25	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	350	200	150	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	140	85	60	1,060	590	470
Africa	105	55	45	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	45	25	15	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	10	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	10	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	25	0	20	225	110	120
Tunisia	10	0	10	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	1,555	820	735
Asia	5,010	2,315	2,690	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	20	15	10	60	35	25
Bangladesh	15	0	10	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,520	1,610	1,910	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	55	50	185	105	80
India	105	55	50	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	275	150	125	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	35	15	15	595	340	260
Japan	125	40	90	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	270	120	150	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	15	10	10	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	10	210	70	140
Pakistan	10	10	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	115	35	85	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	25	15	15	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	635	325	310
Taiwan	100	40	55	20	0	10
Turkey	10	10	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	25	15	15	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	195	100	95	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	85	65	150	80	70
Australia	120	70	50	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	15	10	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	102,740	48,460	54,280	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,425	21,710	25,715	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,320	11,840	12,480	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,990	14,910	16,085	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,515	13,430	16,080	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,880	11,155	12,725	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,180	5,175	3,010	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,700	5,980	9,715	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,525	1,715	2,810	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	755	400	360	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	355	155	195	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	102,740	48,460	54,275	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,940	965	975	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,905	945	955	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,440	700	740	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	455	245	210	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,795	47,495	53,305	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	102,740	48,460	54,275	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	585	605	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,545	47,875	53,670	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	102,740	48,465	54,280	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	755	365	390	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	740	350	385	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	705	340	365	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	25	15	15	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	10	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,835	880	955	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,765	840	925	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,310	605	705	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	435	225	210	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	40	30	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	25	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,150	47,220	52,930	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	102,740	48,465	54,275	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,965	18,570	22,400	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,785	1,380	1,400	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	27,600	12,405	15,195	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	605	280	330	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	995	340	655	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	1,295	610	695	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	525	305	220	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	690	295	395	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,185	625	555	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	2,360	1,100	1,260	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	1,655	605	1,050	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	35	80	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,155	595	560	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,775	29,895	31,880	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	102,740	48,460	54,280	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	2,590	1,245	1,350	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,100	995	1,110	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	30	10	20	955	460	500
Métis	540	285	260	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	15,015	6,875	8,140	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	130	75	60	645	325	320
American	2,075	920	1,160	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	13,480	6,200	7,280	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	45	30	10	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	55	20	35	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	60,540	29,235	31,305	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	40,785	19,985	20,795	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	20	0	15	45	25	25
Cornish	20	10	0	85	45	40
English	25,350	12,400	12,955	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	15,790	7,590	8,200	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	40	15	20	200	100	100
Scottish	18,765	8,985	9,775	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	2,300	1,120	1,180	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,325	1,615	1,710	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	6,985	3,115	3,870	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	10	10	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	20	0	20	0	10	0
French	6,985	3,115	3,875	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,550	7,555	7,995	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,260	605	660	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Belgian	510	220	290	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	3,465	1,685	1,785	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	55	35	20	965	445	515
Frisian	15	0	10	140	75	55
German	10,745	5,165	5,580	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	40	20	20	155	65	90
Swiss	960	505	455	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	20	20	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,870	2,670	3,200	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	1,065	535	530	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	620	245	375	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	550	275	275	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	2,140	1,020	1,120	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	1,895	790	1,100	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	255	115	135	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	12,890	6,030	6,855	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	105	30	75	330	190	145
Byelorussian	75	40	35	885	430	455
Czech	660	290	360	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	135	65	70	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	155	40	110	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,280	620	665	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	210	80	125	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	560	250	315	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	15	10	10	325	170	160
Polish	4,110	1,990	2,115	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	725	335	390	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	3,505	1,750	1,755	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	310	140	175	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	3,960	1,800	2,160	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	275	130	145	895	415	480
Southern European origins	8,990	4,205	4,785	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	35	25	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	35	15	20	1,030	505	520
Catalan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Croatian	705	315	385	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	10	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	2,155	1,010	1,145	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	3,495	1,695	1,795	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	50	30	20	225	120	110
Maltese	65	40	30	360	165	195
Montenegrin	60	30	30	40	10	30
Portuguese	725	305	420	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	425	165	260	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	10	0	10	235	110	125
Slovenian	155	65	95	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,535	685	845	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	70	110	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	1,770	940	830	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	55	25	25	100	65	35
Jewish	1,330	725	605	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	20	25	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	355	175	185	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	695	295	400	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	10	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	65	25	40	740	390	350
Bermudan	20	10	10	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	20	10	10	340	155	190
Dominican	30	10	20	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	10	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	235	90	150
Jamaican	200	90	105	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	10	20	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	195	75	115	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	35	55	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	20	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,135	1,015	1,120	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	35	40	650	330	320
Arawak	10	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	100	50	45	475	230	245
Belizean	0	10	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	15	10	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	205	100	105	830	375	455
Chilean	200	70	130	1,520	720	795
Colombian	225	120	110	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	30	20	10	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	65	35	30	125	70	55
Guatemalan	50	25	25	505	240	260
Guyanese	75	45	30	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	15	10	10	425	210	220
Honduran	15	10	0	520	245	280
Maya	25	15	10	220	135	80
Mexican	725	325	400	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	20	10	10	50	10	40
Paraguayan	25	25	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	125	65	60	350	130	225
Salvadorean	80	40	40	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	25	0	15	35	10	20
Venezuelan	85	20	65	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	20	35	1,045	525	520
African origins	1,425	725	705	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	70	40	30	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	30	10	15	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	545	260	285
North African origins	455	265	185	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	75	55	25	100	35	60
Berber	10	10	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	10	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	205	110	95	1,335	720	620
Libyan	20	10	10	360	175	185
Maure	20	10	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	70	45	25	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	50	30	25	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	10	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	565	265	305	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	50	20	35	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	35	10	25	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	25	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	10	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	10	0	10	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	10	0	1,740	900	845
South African	390	175	215	730	310	420
Tanzanian	20	10	10	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	10	440	230	210
Other African origins	340	155	185	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	25	10	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	310	135	170	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	40,505	18,430	22,080	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,180	1,690	1,490	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	40	15	20	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	135	95	1,755	975	785
Armenian	240	125	115	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	55	35	20
Georgian	10	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,350	715	635	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	95	55	35	925	480	450
Israeli	265	140	130	775	410	360
Jordanian	50	20	35	235	100	135
Kazakh	25	20	10	335	185	145
Kurd	10	10	10	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	310	140	170	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	70	45	25	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	45	15	30	170	95	70
Syrian	100	55	50	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	25	10	20	310	155	155
Turk	300	165	135	655	315	340
Turkmen	20	10	10	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	70	45	20
Yemeni	35	15	25	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	105	60	45	305	145	155
South Asian origins	2,995	1,500	1,495	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	50	15	40	880	500	385
Bengali	60	0	55	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	2,425	1,250	1,180	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	10	0	10	220	120	100
Kashmiri	10	10	0	30	10	15
Nepali	25	10	15	500	250	250
Pakistani	170	105	70	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	140	80	70	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	20	0	15	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	130	60	75	1,090	545	545
Tamil	15	10	10	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	100	40	65	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	34,525	15,350	19,175	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	30	10	20	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	525	280	240
Chinese	27,640	12,440	15,205	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	1,240	465	775	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	185	95	85	530	265	265
Japanese	2,050	800	1,245	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	10	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	2,530	1,190	1,340	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	10	10	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	180	95	85	470	240	230
Mongolian	120	75	45	150	60	90
Singaporean	30	20	10	20	10	10
Taiwanese	1,530	665	865	150	90	60
Thai	155	50	105	750	335	420
Tibetan	10	10	10	15	10	10
Vietnamese	305	130	175	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	20	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	60	35	30	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	35	30	575	320	260
Oceania origins	990	495	495	1,525	740	785
Australian	670	355	320	910	415	495
New Zealander	150	70	80	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	180	75	100	345	180	165
Fijian	90	30	65	80	45	30
Hawaiian	40	20	25	60	30	30
Maori	25	20	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,715	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	25,265	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	19,425	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,720	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	12,615	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	32,100	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,720	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	765	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	11,895	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,545	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,430	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,080	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,715	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,760	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	5,150	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	3,960	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	3,420	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,425	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,715	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,885	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	835	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,720	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	42,020	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	2,700	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,715	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	14,095	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,560	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,845	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,810	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,695	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,245	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,470	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,720	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,100	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,615	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,715	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,950	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,345	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,715	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,335	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,600	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,515	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,060	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,390	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,070	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,220	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,525	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,890	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,660	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,235	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,275	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,845	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	45.3	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.0	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,287	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,067	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	2,006,484	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	2,229,344	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,280	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.9	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,451	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,593	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,690	41,215	47,480	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,575	3,270	3,305	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,265	8,915	10,350	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,850	29,030	33,825	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,725	1,705	1,015	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,415	735	680	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	970	340	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,215	4,015	6,200	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,810	995	1,815	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,105	22,310	24,790	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	25,910	11,620	14,290	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,080	1,260	1,820	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,180	1,230	955	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	11,745	5,595	6,145	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,190	2,605	1,580	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,060	25,780	30,280	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,295	690	605	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,745	3,685	4,065	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,015	21,405	25,615	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,840	1,155	685	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	945	485	455	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	890	665	230	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,385	2,960	4,420	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,990	710	1,280	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,805	16,575	19,230	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	19,325	8,575	10,750	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,245	915	1,335	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,695	855	835	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	9,460	4,445	5,015	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,075	1,785	1,295	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,690	41,215	47,475	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,840	12,185	13,660	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	4,045	795	3,255	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	4,045	795	3,255	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,990	1,540	2,450	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	275	90	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	3,625	1,270	2,360	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	5,330	2,020	3,310	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	710	205	505	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	1,725	505	1,220	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,100	410	685	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	390	225	170	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	170	130	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	845	465	375	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	240	40	195	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,865	4,445	6,420	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	80	150	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	875	255	625	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	700	60	640	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	2,160	1,125	1,030	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	60	140	955	305	650
42. Psychology	2,030	585	1,445	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	4,660	2,275	2,385	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	12,405	5,705	6,700	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	125	460	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,805	5,575	6,235	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,335	2,935	2,405	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,645	1,265	1,385	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	375	390	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	0	40	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	1,815	1,255	555	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	40	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,530	1,500	1,035	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,535	1,075	460	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	330	60	270	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	595	310	285	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	20	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,015	6,375	1,640	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	1,045	655	395	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	4,600	3,585	1,010	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	885	740	140	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	750	735	20	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	470	30	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	240	200	45	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	475	530	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	170	225	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	600	305	300	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	8,040	2,585	5,455	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	910	440	465	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,265	1,655	4,610	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	865	485	375	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	655	615	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	910	350	560	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	105	100	10	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	200	45	6,185	5,750	435
Other	20	10	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	15	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,060	25,775	30,280	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,045	4,370	4,670	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,450	435	2,020	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,455	435	2,020	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,185	1,230	1,955	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	80	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	2,880	1,005	1,875	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	3,660	1,370	2,290	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	565	165	400	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	1,095	325	775	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	755	265	485	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	20	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	265	140	125	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	125	90	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	610	320	285	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	140	30	115	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,340	3,250	5,085	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	50	125	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	770	220	550	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	480	50	430	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	1,685	790	895	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	45	95	815	265	550
42. Psychology	1,455	360	1,095	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	3,630	1,745	1,885	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	9,920	4,445	5,475	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	75	285	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,550	4,365	5,185	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,745	2,020	1,725	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,970	900	1,065	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	495	275	215	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	1,230	825	405	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	10	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,955	1,200	760	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,360	935	420	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	180	30	145	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	375	195	180	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	40	10	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,085	4,660	1,430	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	730	410	320	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	3,680	2,775	905	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	515	125	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	545	530	15	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	350	325	25	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	135	95	35	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	335	405	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	130	180	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	430	210	220	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	5,970	1,945	4,025	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	380	360	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	4,535	1,205	3,330	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	700	365	335	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	945	510	435	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	665	270	390	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	90	90	10	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	145	35	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	15	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,690	41,215	47,475	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,840	12,185	13,655	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,850	29,025	33,825	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	41,855	19,270	22,580	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	30,180	13,855	16,320	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	11,680	5,420	6,260	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,995	9,755	11,235	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,695	2,340	2,350	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	380	85	295	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	230	100	130	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,760	1,445	1,315	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,870	2,120	2,745	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	405	200	210	395	235	165
Other	7,655	3,465	4,195	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,060	25,780	30,280	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,040	4,370	4,670	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,015	21,405	25,610	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	30,565	13,975	16,595	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	21,940	9,960	11,975	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	8,630	4,010	4,620	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,450	7,435	9,020	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,295	1,615	1,680	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	295	55	240	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	205	85	115	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,745	910	835	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,530	1,945	2,585	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	315	165	150	340	195	145
Other	6,070	2,655	3,410	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,690	41,215	47,475	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	54,295	27,255	27,040	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	50,720	25,490	25,230	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,575	1,770	1,805	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	34,395	13,955	20,440	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	61.2	66.1	57.0	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	57.2	61.8	53.1	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.5	6.7	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,695	41,215	47,475	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,895	12,215	18,680	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	57,795	28,995	28,800	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,500	13,020	10,485	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,295	15,980	18,315	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	41.1	39.9	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,295	27,255	27,035	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	550	565	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,180	26,705	26,475	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	42,495	20,500	22,000	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,690	6,210	4,475	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,300	27,260	27,040	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	550	565	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,185	26,705	26,475	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	8,190	5,015	3,180	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,865	3,355	5,510	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,160	3,790	1,365	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	4,060	1,445	2,610	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,575	4,325	6,255	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,175	2,010	2,170	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	9,320	4,270	5,055	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,120	2,010	115	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	420	300	120	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	290	180	110	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,295	27,255	27,040	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	550	570	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,185	26,710	26,475	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	225	135	85	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	225	175	55	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	175	85	90	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	2,115	1,820	295	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	1,665	1,035	630	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,555	980	580	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	4,255	1,920	2,335	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,120	735	385	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	2,325	1,360	965	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	3,240	1,790	1,450	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,320	1,275	1,045	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,550	5,085	3,470	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	275	145	130	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,465	805	665	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	8,945	3,650	5,295	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	5,570	1,705	3,870	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,715	870	845	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,760	1,750	2,010	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,975	595	1,380	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	1,695	800	895	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,720	25,490	25,230	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	7,255	3,575	3,685	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	1,275	915	365	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	4,645	2,940	1,705	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	37,540	18,065	19,475	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,535	18,065	19,475	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,800	11,455	13,345	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,200	6,295	5,905	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	300	190	115	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	235	125	110	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,185	21,005	21,175	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,280	11,660	9,625	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,420	450	970	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	11,055	4,630	6,425	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	4,060	1,690	2,375	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	3,560	2,170	1,395	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	805	410	395	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,185	21,005	21,180	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	8,060	3,670	4,390	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	17,090	8,845	8,245	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	11,415	5,680	5,735	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	3,430	1,780	1,650	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	2,185	1,030	1,155	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,185	21,005	21,180	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	955	675	275	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,975	2,395	1,580	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,000	4,975	5,035	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,685	6,500	7,190	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,740	4,195	4,545	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,825	2,265	2,560	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,805	29,915	29,885	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	58,445	29,335	29,105	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	55,655	27,680	27,975	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	55,400	27,615	27,785	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	255	65	190	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	2,790	1,660	1,130	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,785	1,660	1,125	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	120	60	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	25	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	25	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	15	15	10	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	30	20	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	10	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	15	10	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	45	30	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	60	35	20	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	105	40	65	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	95	85	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	10	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,275	1,365	915	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	2,280	1,360	915	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	380	210	170	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,835	1,115	720	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	35	20	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,360	580	780	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	155	55	100	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	1,170	515	660	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,805	29,915	29,885	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	54,025	27,130	26,895	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	1,250	615	635	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	945	440	500	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	3,370	1,630	1,735	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	20	10	10	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	3,350	1,625	1,725	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	65	35	25	65	45	20
French and non-official language	145	60	85	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	101,965	48,075	53,885	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	83,095	39,070	44,025	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	18,870	9,005	9,860	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	10,775	5,205	5,570	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	8,095	3,800	4,290	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	4,100	1,895	2,210	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	2,230	1,005	1,225	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,875	890	985	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	3,995	1,905	2,085	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,910	46,410	52,500	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	51,775	24,325	27,440	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	47,140	22,080	25,055	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	22,050	10,335	11,715	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	25,085	11,745	13,340	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	11,035	5,100	5,935	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	6,195	2,885	3,305	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	4,840	2,210	2,630	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	14,050	6,640	7,410	64,445	32,285	32,165