Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver South British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Vancouver South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,927	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,966	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,857	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,993	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,973.4	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20.70	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,925	49,495	53,430	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	14,015	7,365	6,650	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	4,370	2,265	2,110	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	4,560	2,395	2,165	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	5,085	2,710	2,380	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	70,620	34,050	36,570	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	6,565	3,325	3,240	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	7,740	4,010	3,725	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	7,515	3,930	3,580	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	6,660	3,305	3,355	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	6,455	3,005	3,450	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	6,685	3,015	3,670	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	7,245	3,335	3,910	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	7,875	3,720	4,155	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	7,350	3,390	3,960	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	6,530	3,005	3,525	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	18,295	8,080	10,210	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	5,765	2,690	3,080	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	3,585	1,650	1,935	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	3,260	1,410	1,850	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	2,710	1,220	1,490	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	2,970	1,110	1,860	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	1,800	755	1,050	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	845	285	560	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	270	60	205	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	55	10	45	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.9	12.4	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	68.6	68.8	68.4	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	17.8	16.3	19.1	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.9	2.2	3.5	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	42.0	40.6	43.4	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	42.0	39.6	43.8	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,995	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	6,940	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,335	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,720	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	315	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	3,990	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	14,280	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,980	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	150	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,990	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	7,760	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	9,445	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	6,340	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	6,135	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	5,320	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,260	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,910	42,130	46,780	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	48,055	23,840	24,210	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	44,065	21,885	22,180	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	3,995	1,960	2,035	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	40,855	18,285	22,570	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	28,805	14,980	13,830	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	1,955	745	1,210	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	4,785	1,645	3,140	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	5,305	920	4,385	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,085	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	12,010	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	7,065	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	6,760	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	2,245	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,085	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	22,820	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	20,825	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	1,995	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,260	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	4,355	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,825	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	8,700	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	14,125	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	5,580	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	6,380	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	2,160	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,260	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	3,310	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,480	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,265	7,565	9,700	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,995	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	22,840	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,555	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,280	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,505	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,650	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	7,760	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,890	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,435	48,950	52,485	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	85,675	42,395	43,285	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	35	15	20	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	4,525	2,060	2,465	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	11,195	4,480	6,715	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,435	48,950	52,485	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	89,155	43,915	45,235	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	630	345	285	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	555	245	305	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	11,100	4,445	6,655	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	900	465	435	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.8	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,435	48,950	52,485	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	96,860	46,765	50,100	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	32,650	17,015	15,630	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	32,075	16,695	15,380	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	570	320	250	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	64,215	29,750	34,470	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	5	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	5	0	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	5	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Dakota	5	0	5	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,195	29,740	34,455	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	525	275	250	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	5	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	5	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	20	10	10	1,445	720	730
Somali	20	10	15	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	475	250	230	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	80	40	50	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	240	135	100	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	80	40	35	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	0	0	0	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	25	10	15	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,545	1,180	1,370	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	35	55	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	2,450	1,140	1,310	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	8,110	3,415	4,690	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	45	25	25	595	260	330
Cebuano	270	105	160	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	25	15	15	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	175	65	105	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	730	290	435	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	160	70	90	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	30	25	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	30	10	15	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,505	2,750	3,755	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	25	15	10	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	955	530	425	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	10	10	0	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	200	100	100	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	590	310	285	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	150	110	40	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	17,715	8,545	9,160	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	10	10	0	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	20	10	15	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	570	690	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	15	5	5	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	5	0	0	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	10	0	10	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	1,250	570	680	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	30	20	15	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	20	10	5	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	165	85	80	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	60	30	30	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	0	0	5	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	370	165	210	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	325	135	195	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	100	55	45	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	40	20	25	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	5	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	70	25	45	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	5	5	0	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	450	210	240
Welsh	0	0	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	870	380	490	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	5	5	5	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	25	10	20	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	90	45	45	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	0	0	0	1,240	630	620
German	705	300	400	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	10	5	10	940	405	540
Swedish	15	10	5	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	15	5	5	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	170	85	85	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	12,530	6,150	6,385	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	11,965	5,870	6,095	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	395	195	200	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	320	160	165	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	1,390	665	720	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	5	0	5	345	170	175
Konkani	10	10	5	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	35	20	15	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	80	40	35	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,280	4,540	4,740	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	30	15	20	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	15	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	385	205	180	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	540	260	275	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	150	75	75	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	110	60	55	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	280	130	150	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	2,840	1,335	1,500	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	405	190	220	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	535	255	280	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	100	50	50	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	1,795	845	955	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	740	250	490	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	835	385	455	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	405	180	220
Mongolian	5	0	5	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	5	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	10	5	5	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	5	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	10	5	5	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	5	5	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	5	0	5	1,455	660	790
Swahili	20	10	15	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	10	5	5	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	25	10	15	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	10	5	5	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,150	14,875	17,275	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	32,015	14,815	17,205	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	24,570	11,445	13,120	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	215	95	120	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	5,615	2,565	3,050	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	25	20	5	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	645	265	380	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	220	95	130	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	725	330	395	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	70	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	90	45	50	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	5	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	25	10	15	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	70	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	35	15	15	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	75	25	50	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	80	45	35	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	65	40	20	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	5	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	640	295	345
Uralic languages	245	105	135	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	5	0	5	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	110	45	65	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	125	55	70	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	4,570	2,185	2,390	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	155	80	85	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	4,280	2,045	2,235	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	40	25	15	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	95	40	55	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,435	48,950	52,485	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	89,465	43,320	46,145	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	47,895	24,125	23,770	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	47,645	23,990	23,660	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	250	135	110	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	41,570	19,195	22,375	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,565	19,195	22,375	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	140	150	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	5	5	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	10	5	10	805	380	425
Somali	10	5	5	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	255	120	130	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	30	10	20	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	140	70	65	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	40	25	20	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	10	5	10	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,660	780	875	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	20	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	1,615	765	855	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	4,075	1,805	2,275	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	20	10	10	90	35	55
Cebuano	75	35	40	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	60	25	35	910	385	530
Ilocano	275	120	155	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	45	20	30	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	445	200	250
Pangasinan	10	5	5	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,540	1,560	1,985	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	380	175	200
Creole languages	5	0	0	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	655	350	305	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	135	65	65	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	450	230	215	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	70	45	20	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	10,275	4,860	5,415	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	0	0	0	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	5	0	5	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	570	260	315	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	570	255	315	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	20	10	10	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	10	10	5	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	60	30	30	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	20	10	10	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	180	70	105	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	170	70	105	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	55	30	30	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	20	5	10	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	10	5	10	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	140	60	80	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	5	5	0	755	365	390
Danish	0	5	5	280	135	150
Dutch	10	5	5	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	120	50	70	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	5	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	80	35	40	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	8,005	3,825	4,185	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	7,695	3,685	4,010	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	295	140	150	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	170	75	100	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	610	280	330	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	20	5	5	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	40	25	20	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,290	3,020	3,270	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	15	10	10	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	230	115	115	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	300	130	170	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	75	35	40	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	65	30	35	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	160	65	100	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	1,475	685	795	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	150	65	85	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	295	135	155	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	40	20	20	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	995	460	530	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	345	135	210	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	560	270	290	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	5	5	5	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	5	0	0	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	5	5	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	425	195	225
Sign languages	35	25	15	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	10	10	0	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,450	10,735	12,710	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	23,350	10,690	12,660	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	18,225	8,340	9,885	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	55	20	30	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	4,230	1,960	2,270	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	20	10	10	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	170	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	50	60	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	200	230	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	45	50	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	60	30	30	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	5	5	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	15	5	5	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	5	0	5	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	30	10	20	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	40	20	20	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	770	385	380
Turkish	30	15	15	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	95	45	50	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	65	30	35	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	30	15	15	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	11,970	5,630	6,335	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	110	55	55	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	11,755	5,525	6,230	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	20	5	5	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,435	48,950	52,485	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	70,015	34,005	36,010	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	14,470	6,935	7,535	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	575	255	325	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	15,930	7,550	8,385	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	10	5	5	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	15,920	7,540	8,380	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	45	25	20	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	305	140	165	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	85	40	50	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,250	41,530	45,720	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,430	39,560	43,870	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,945	28,972	23,648	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,575	39,695	43,880	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,234	26,100	22,738	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,360	35,465	37,890	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,903	29,604	22,879	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,220	26,520	35,695	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,092	966	3,403	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,740	30,030	30,710	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,400	31,729	25,569	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,175	41,485	45,690	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,225	39,525	43,700	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,989	40,325	32,067	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,370	39,665	43,700	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,836	33,716	28,222	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,000	35,375	37,625	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,889	40,896	31,182	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,200	26,495	35,710	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,032	5,555	6,386	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,690	30,120	30,570	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,998	41,788	32,280	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,175	41,485	45,690	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,780	13,080	10,710	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,067	50,507	44,185	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,017	60,382	50,688	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	90.7	84.0	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.8	78.7	70.5	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.3	16.0	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,245	41,530	45,720	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	3,820	1,970	1,845	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	83,430	39,555	43,875	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.2	96.0	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,350	6,905	8,445	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	18,615	7,865	10,750	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	12,185	5,540	6,645	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	9,835	4,430	5,410	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	7,740	3,655	4,090	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	5,495	2,780	2,710	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	3,990	2,185	1,810	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	2,710	1,530	1,180	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,155	1,250	905	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	1,500	880	620	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	3,855	2,545	1,315	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	2,785	1,790	990	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	1,075	755	320	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,245	41,525	45,720	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	3,670	1,830	1,840	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	83,575	39,695	43,880	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.6	96.0	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,895	7,305	8,585	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	19,345	8,330	11,015	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	14,230	6,485	7,750	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	11,070	5,030	6,045	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	8,045	3,930	4,110	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	5,220	2,765	2,450	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,350	1,915	1,435	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	1,340	1,025	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	4,050	2,590	1,460	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	1,375	810	565	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	865	555	305	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	1,805	1,220	585	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,250	41,530	45,720	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	26,505	11,500	15,010	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	60,740	30,030	30,715	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	69.6	72.3	67.2	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,325	3,715	4,610	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	2,255	2,905	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	9,825	4,535	5,290	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	8,275	3,870	4,405	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	7,420	3,445	3,970	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	6,105	2,940	3,160	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	4,265	2,275	1,995	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	3,110	1,765	1,345	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,255	1,320	940	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	6,005	3,910	2,095	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	1,840	1,100	735	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	760	460	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	2,945	2,045	895	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,995	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,379	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,908	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,760	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,510	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,086	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,235	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,643	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,740	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,980	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,624	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,492	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,735	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,035	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,054	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,240	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,569	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,691	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,995	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	895	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	955	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,620	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,400	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,545	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,530	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,445	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,720	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,430	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,050	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,095	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,620	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,505	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,810	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,170	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,995	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,550	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,710	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,830	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,705	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,690	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,635	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,025	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,675	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,475	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,755	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,465	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,255	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,035	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,140	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,898	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,996	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,405	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,685	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,986	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,025	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,345	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,842	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,445	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,138	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,101	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,050	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,987	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,988	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,410	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,247	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,516	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,090	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,007	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,340	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,435	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,638	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,006	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,085	6,160	6,925	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,296	24,747	23,904	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,228	23,540	23,000	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,155	6,190	6,965	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,632	35,765	31,737	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,096	30,474	27,872	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,260	48,890	52,370	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,770	26,530	29,245	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	12,820	6,065	6,755	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	11,725	5,495	6,230	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	11,150	5,255	5,895	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	9,995	4,795	5,200	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	10,080	4,920	5,165	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	45,485	22,360	23,125	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	9,650	4,660	4,995	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	9,495	4,660	4,835	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	9,465	4,635	4,825	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	9,090	4,495	4,600	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	7,785	3,905	3,880	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,260	48,890	52,370	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	17,655	9,250	8,395	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,545	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	66,730	31,980	34,750	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	16,875	7,655	9,225	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,485	8,160	9,320	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	3,695	1,940	1,760	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	1,040	525	515	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	10,650	4,920	5,730	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	3,135	1,305	1,835	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.3	16.7	17.8	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	20.9	21.0	21.0	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	19.4	20.2	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.4	16.5	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	18.6	17.0	19.9	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,830	6,965	7,860	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	2,920	1,535	1,385	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	775	385	395	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	9,945	4,710	5,235	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	1,965	725	1,240	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.6	14.2	15.0	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.6	16.5	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.5	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	14.7	15.1	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	11.6	9.5	13.4	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,260	48,870	52,390	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	90,220	44,325	45,900	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	90,160	44,290	45,870	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	4,450	1,870	2,580	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	74,815	35,060	39,755	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	0	0	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	10	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,780	35,045	39,735	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	350	350	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	50	25	30	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	25	0	15	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	30	15	15	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	630	320	310	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	120	55	65	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	355	185	170	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	40	45	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	90	50	35	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	0	0	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	45	30	15	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,145	1,470	1,675	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	40	90	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	3,000	1,420	1,580	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	10,115	4,320	5,795	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	50	25	25	755	340	425
Cebuano	320	120	205	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	35	20	15	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	160	70	90	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	805	330	480	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	195	90	105	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	50	35	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	85	35	50	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,545	4,030	5,515	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	25	10	15	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	60	30	30	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	1,270	715	550	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	45	20	20	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	240	110	130	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	790	415	375	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	270	205	60	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	22,895	11,110	11,785	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	0	0	0	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	10	0	10	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	1,550	730	820	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	0	0	0	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	10	0	0	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	1,545	725	820	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	25	10	15	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	55	30	25	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	195	100	95	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	115	55	60	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	0	0	0	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	405	195	210	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	545	250	295	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	120	65	55	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	10	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	50	15	30	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	110	40	70	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	0	0	0	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	1,295	580	710	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	35	20	20	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	55	15	40	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	135	60	75	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	1,020	465	550	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	10	285	130	155
Norwegian	20	20	0	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	40	10	30	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	10	0	10	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	240	140	100	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	15,710	7,785	7,920	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	15,105	7,475	7,630	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	355	205	150	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	320	160	165	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	4,390	2,130	2,265	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	30	15	15	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	50	25	20	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	130	75	50	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,910	5,865	6,050	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	55	25	30	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	30	60	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	585	315	275	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	670	330	340	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	125	60	65	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	120	55	65	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	485	255	230	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	4,415	2,030	2,390	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	685	305	375	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	695	305	390	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	110	55	50	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	3,045	1,400	1,645	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,355	745	605
Japanese	1,220	520	700	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	1,000	480	520	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	15	10	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	230	130	105	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	10	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	10	10	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	25	15	10	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	10	0	10	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	0	0	0	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	125	70	55	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	0	0	0	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	30	30	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	145	65	80	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	90	35	50	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,440	16,545	18,890	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	35,240	16,430	18,810	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	28,615	13,365	15,250	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	285	145	145	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	11,920	5,275	6,650	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	895	335	560	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	290	130	160	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	745	315	430	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	125	85	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	125	80	50	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	60	35	30	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	180	60	120	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	30	10	25	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	150	55	95	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	135	75	65	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	105	50	55	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	10	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	25	20	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	915	450	465
Uralic languages	250	95	155	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	0	0	0	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	95	35	60	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	155	55	100	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,260	48,875	52,390	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,655	41,510	44,145	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,155	8,430	7,720	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,500	33,080	36,420	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,605	7,360	8,245	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,265	48,870	52,395	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,205	21,425	19,780	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	56,810	25,880	30,930	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	12,980	6,080	6,895	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	9,220	4,180	5,035	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	15,395	7,015	8,380	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	12,040	5,190	6,855	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	5,760	2,490	3,275	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	6,275	2,695	3,580	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,175	3,410	3,770	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,245	1,565	1,680	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	56,815	25,880	30,930	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	3,425	1,800	1,630	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	8,150	4,170	3,985	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	13,380	5,865	7,515	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	24,205	10,650	13,555	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	7,645	3,390	4,260	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	56,815	25,880	30,935	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	2,565	1,200	1,365	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	105	45	60	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	180	85	100	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	350	190	155	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	60	25	35	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	0	0	0	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	80	50	30	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	280	95	185	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	130	50	85	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	100	50	45	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	605	300	305	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	675	315	360	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	3,610	1,690	1,915	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	30	20	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	140	80	60	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	75	40	35	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	310	175	135	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	125	70	55	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	110	45	65	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	30	10	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	370	165	200	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	90	40	45	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	325	150	170	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	260	115	145	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	85	50	35	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	195	80	120	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	30	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	120	45	75	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	790	340	445	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	465	200	265	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	835	410	430	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	10	10	10	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	10	0	10	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	110	45	65	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	90	25	60	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	20	10	10	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	45	20	25	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	15	10	0	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	130	65	60	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	410	220	190	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	48,710	22,065	26,645	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	100	50	45	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	255	135	120	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	14,815	6,710	8,110	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,225	3,260	3,965	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	7,820	3,710	4,105	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	270	140	130	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	200	100	95	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	410	105	310	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	735	355	385	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	15	10	10	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	375	180	195	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	9,485	3,980	5,495	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	545	270	275	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	1,385	620	765	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	2,665	1,280	1,385	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	2,385	1,145	1,245	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,095	515	580	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,175	3,410	3,765	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	420	215	205	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	25	10	10	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	25	15	15	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	10	10	10	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	0	0	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	105	45	60	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	35	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	150	75	70	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	200	95	105	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	10	0	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	10	10	10	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	0	0	0	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	0	0	0	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	0	0	0	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	90	30	55	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	80	40	45	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	0	0	0	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	10	10	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	0	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	10	0	0	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	6,465	3,065	3,400	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	10	0	10	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	25	10	15	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,480	660	820	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	40	55	1,985	800	1,190
India	1,190	605	585	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	95	45	45	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	10	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	55	15	40	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	60	65	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	10	10	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	55	30	25	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	60	25	35	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	2,770	1,330	1,445	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	60	25	35	1,015	435	580
Turkey	10	0	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	175	80	95	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	150	70	80	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	0	0	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,260	48,870	52,395	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	60,615	27,755	32,860	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,845	15,105	13,740	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,805	6,010	5,795	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	45,140	20,400	24,740	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	22,885	10,610	12,275	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,255	4,640	4,610	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,630	5,965	7,660	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,290	7,125	10,165	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,055	2,275	1,780	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	910	390	525	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,265	48,870	52,395	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,355	640	720	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,305	620	680	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	900	405	495	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	400	220	185	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,905	48,230	51,675	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,265	48,870	52,395	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	690	315	375	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,575	48,560	52,015	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,260	48,870	52,395	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	300	155	145	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	290	155	140	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	255	135	115	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	30	15	20	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,335	635	700	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,250	595	655	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	925	415	510	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	175	145	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	40	50	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	50	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,625	48,075	51,550	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,265	48,870	52,390	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	80,730	38,650	42,085	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	17,655	8,885	8,770	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	39,005	18,560	20,440	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	1,070	570	500	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	11,680	5,235	6,445	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	1,950	895	1,055	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	315	175	135	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,680	1,795	1,885	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	525	260	265	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	1,025	485	540	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	1,085	435	655	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	285	140	145	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,460	1,210	1,245	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	20,535	10,220	10,310	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,265	48,870	52,395	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	1,640	800	840	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,275	605	675	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	0	0	0	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	460	235	220	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	6,945	3,660	3,285	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	45	30	10	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	690	335	355	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	6,370	3,360	3,015	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	10	0	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	15	10	10	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	675	375	300
European origins	22,470	11,040	11,430	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	11,750	5,765	5,985	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	20	10	10	755	370	385
English	6,895	3,235	3,660	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	4,155	2,035	2,115	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	0	0	10	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	5,540	2,610	2,930	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	630	290	335	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,040	545	495	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	2,970	1,400	1,570	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	2,970	1,395	1,570	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,320	2,605	2,715	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	360	175	190	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	10	0	450	225	230
Belgian	130	75	60	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	1,130	610	515	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	15	10	0	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	0	0	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	3,885	1,860	2,025	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	915	500	415
Swiss	180	85	95	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,030	950	1,080	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	370	145	225	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	265	115	155	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	245	100	145	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	675	350	325	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	655	315	335	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	25	20	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	4,735	2,225	2,505	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	15	0	10	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	50	15	30	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	190	105	80	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	25	15	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	70	25	50	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	475	235	235	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	45	15	30	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	110	60	50	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	10	0	10	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	1,380	635	740	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	280	140	135	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	1,185	510	675	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	125	75	50	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	1,585	755	830	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	25	35	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	5,470	2,705	2,765	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	0	0	0	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	55	35	20	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	10	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	345	165	185	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	0	0	10	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	390	235	155	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	1,740	860	880	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	10	10	0	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	25	20	0	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	10	0	10	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	780	395	385	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	140	80	60	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	10	0	0	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	70	30	40	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	2,180	995	1,190	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	40	25	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	965	425	540
Other European origins	550	275	275	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	20	15	0	1,585	805	780
Jewish	310	165	145	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	15	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	80	115	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	480	240	245	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	20	0	20	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	20	10	10	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	10	10	0	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	35	25	0	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	0	0	0	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	0	0	10	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	10	0	10	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	215	120	100	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	0	0	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	175	85	90	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,205	980	1,225	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	10	50	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	60	25	35	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	150	70	85	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	125	50	75	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	200	75	125	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	55	40	25	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	20	15	0	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	185	80	105	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	40	15	25	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	70	35	35	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	90	40	50	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	25	20	0	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	515	200	310	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	90	45	45	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	0	0	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	10	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	80	40	45	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	360	170	185	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	0	0	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	90	40	50	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	65	55	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	1,370	730	640	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	235	125	110	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	0	0	0	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	35	20	15	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	10	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	55	25	30	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	15	15	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	0	0	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	10	0	10	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	75	45	30	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	10	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	10	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	25	15	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	215	110	110	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	20	10	10	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	0	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	45	30	15	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	10	0	0	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	10	10	10	290	160	125
Moroccan	55	30	25	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	60	25	35	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	25	15	15	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	525	280	250	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	20	10	10	560	285	275
Amhara	15	10	10	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	870	455	415
Burundian	0	0	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	40	25	15	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	145	65	80	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	10	0	10	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	0	0	10	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	15	10	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	30	25	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	65	45	20	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	140	65	75	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	35	20	15	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	15	10	10	770	395	375
Ugandan	25	15	10	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	15	0	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	420	240	180	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	30	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	345	195	150	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	77,200	36,915	40,280	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,335	705	625	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	200	125	80	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	15	20	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	30	20	15	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	35	15	15	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	30	0	25	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	0	0	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	420	205	215	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	170	85	90	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	30	10	20	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	10	15	0	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	110	60	55	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	40	30	10	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	20	0	10	340	130	210
Lebanese	25	15	10	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	25	10	10	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	50	15	25	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	25	10	20	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	40	20	15	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	90	65	30	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	10	0	15	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	10	10	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	17,540	8,840	8,695	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	205	110	100	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	50	30	20	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	14,745	7,365	7,370	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	15	10	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	70	35	35	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	115	70	40	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	500	250	250	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	1,575	805	775	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	0	0	0	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	550	295	260	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	170	95	75	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	230	120	105	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	58,610	27,525	31,085	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	170	90	70	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	205	85	120	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	40,925	19,515	21,415	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	12,510	5,600	6,915	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	145	70	80	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	1,495	620	870	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	1,165	560	605	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	40	15	30	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	205	90	125	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	30	10	20	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	15	10	15	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	735	340	395	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	150	50	100	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	80	40	35	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	3,570	1,735	1,835	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	100	35	65	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	100	35	65	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	725	355	370	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	130	65	65	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	45	20	25	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	565	275	295	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	515	250	265	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	10	10	10	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	15	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,980	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	20,350	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	14,625	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,980	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	5,570	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	29,410	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,980	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	525	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	5,370	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,150	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,005	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,930	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,980	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,380	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	5,015	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	4,040	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	3,465	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,080	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,980	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,020	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,960	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,980	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	31,400	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	3,580	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,980	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	5,550	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,115	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,750	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,420	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,590	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,245	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,315	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,980	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,910	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,075	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,985	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,060	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,205	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,720	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,980	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,010	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,885	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,705	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,845	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,405	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,915	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,030	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,925	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,210	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,710	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,760	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,355	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.0	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.3	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	995	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,350,984	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,368,215	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,625	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.7	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.9	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,175	41,485	45,690	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,115	7,750	9,365	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,670	13,030	13,645	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,390	20,705	22,685	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,655	2,945	1,715	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,655	1,450	1,210	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,000	1,495	505	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,435	5,320	7,110	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,175	1,455	1,720	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,125	10,985	12,140	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	16,670	7,730	8,940	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,475	625	845	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	500	225	275	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	3,910	2,090	1,820	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	575	315	265	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,045	26,715	29,340	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,925	3,235	3,690	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,840	7,355	7,490	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,285	16,125	18,160	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,245	2,035	1,205	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,835	975	865	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,405	1,060	345	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,520	4,055	5,465	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,410	1,095	1,320	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,110	8,940	10,170	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	13,650	6,285	7,360	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,210	500	710	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	160	225	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	3,415	1,755	1,655	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	445	230	215	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,180	41,485	45,690	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,785	20,785	23,005	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	2,455	630	1,825	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	2,450	625	1,820	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,085	955	1,130	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	305	90	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	1,695	650	1,045	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	2,855	1,140	1,715	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	85	275	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	690	215	475	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	440	715	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	45	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	105	60	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	285	190	95	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,220	1,990	3,230	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	35	105	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	525	220	305	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	810	110	705	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	615	210	400	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	855	260	590	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	2,185	1,130	1,050	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	10,100	4,260	5,840	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	335	110	220	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,740	4,140	5,600	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,175	1,125	1,040	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	865	390	480	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	625	320	310	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	610	405	205	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	35	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,295	1,495	795	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,290	625	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	100	20	75	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	245	170	80	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	15	15	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,210	6,405	805	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	390	270	120	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	2,695	2,230	460	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,300	1,150	150	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	1,075	1,040	40	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,330	1,320	20	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	415	400	15	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	340	235	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	235	180	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	100	55	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	6,460	1,505	4,950	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	260	130	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,940	1,205	4,740	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	45	85	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,955	850	1,110	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	485	1,020	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	120	80	40	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	270	50	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	15	0	10	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,050	26,710	29,335	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,765	10,590	11,180	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	1,800	450	1,350	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	1,805	455	1,350	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,610	705	910	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	245	65	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	1,300	460	840	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	2,250	870	1,375	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	285	65	220	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	575	190	385	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	905	330	580	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	65	45	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	80	40	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	215	140	80	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	25	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,140	1,580	2,565	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	85	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	165	245	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	70	500	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	515	175	335	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	65	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	665	195	465	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	1,785	930	860	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	8,330	3,435	4,895	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	95	180	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,030	3,320	4,710	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,620	820	800	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	710	300	405	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	460	225	235	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	400	285	120	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,000	1,305	690	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,695	1,140	550	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	80	15	55	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	130	70	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	10	15	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,545	4,895	650	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	80	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	2,275	1,860	415	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	960	845	115	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	810	790	25	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	935	920	15	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	285	280	10	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	250	190	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	185	145	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	65	45	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	5,115	1,205	3,915	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	185	105	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	4,735	990	3,745	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	20	65	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,420	600	820	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,070	325	750	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	90	55	30	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	210	40	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	10	0	10	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,175	41,490	45,690	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,790	20,785	23,005	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,385	20,705	22,685	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	27,095	13,310	13,785	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	23,765	11,555	12,210	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	3,335	1,755	1,580	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,295	7,395	8,900	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,010	555	450	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	4,655	1,750	2,905	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	1,975	1,015	960	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	650	340	315	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,345	1,065	1,280	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	60	40	15	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	5,600	2,630	2,965	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,050	26,710	29,340	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,765	10,590	11,175	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,280	16,120	18,160	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	21,710	10,660	11,055	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	19,095	9,255	9,845	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	2,615	1,405	1,210	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,570	5,465	7,110	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	780	405	375	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	3,995	1,465	2,525	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	1,595	775	820	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	250	210	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,880	795	1,090	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	45	30	10	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	3,820	1,745	2,080	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,175	41,485	45,695	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	54,530	28,085	26,445	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	51,390	26,450	24,945	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	3,140	1,635	1,500	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	32,645	13,400	19,245	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	62.6	67.7	57.9	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	59.0	63.8	54.6	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.8	5.7	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,175	41,485	45,690	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,055	12,930	18,130	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	56,120	28,560	27,560	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,405	13,505	10,900	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,715	15,060	16,660	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.2	40.9	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,530	28,085	26,445	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	570	545	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,410	27,510	25,900	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	47,635	23,760	23,870	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,785	3,755	2,030	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,530	28,085	26,445	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,120	575	545	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,410	27,515	25,900	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	4,455	2,840	1,620	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,445	2,850	5,595	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,405	2,775	630	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	3,570	850	2,725	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,925	1,490	3,440	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,875	995	875	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	17,720	7,985	9,730	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,415	6,150	255	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	610	430	175	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,000	1,140	860	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,530	28,085	26,445	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	575	545	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,410	27,510	25,900	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	475	285	190	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	90	35	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	185	120	65	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	3,295	2,965	335	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	3,510	2,160	1,350	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	2,020	1,355	660	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	7,015	3,520	3,495	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,120	2,550	570	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	1,495	980	515	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	2,480	980	1,495	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,180	670	510	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,890	2,155	1,735	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	40	35	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,980	1,675	1,305	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	3,385	1,300	2,090	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	5,975	1,160	4,815	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,040	575	470	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	6,535	2,965	3,575	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,095	1,835	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	1,715	890	830	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,390	26,445	24,945	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	2,635	1,400	1,235	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	455	320	140	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	7,105	4,975	2,130	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	41,195	19,755	21,435	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,190	19,755	21,435	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,920	10,185	13,735	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,880	9,325	7,555	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	260	170	90	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	135	75	65	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,300	24,730	23,570	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,180	16,720	11,460	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,625	930	1,695	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	15,030	5,815	9,220	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	1,225	425	800	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	775	565	215	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	460	280	175	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,300	24,730	23,570	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	5,305	2,610	2,690	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	17,630	9,465	8,160	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	15,320	8,110	7,205	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	5,890	2,665	3,220	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	4,160	1,875	2,280	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,295	24,730	23,570	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,335	1,460	880	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,845	3,660	3,180	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,585	5,290	5,295	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,080	5,325	5,760	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,475	3,980	4,500	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,970	5,015	3,955	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,495	29,760	28,740	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	56,310	28,670	27,635	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	50,700	25,615	25,080	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	50,590	25,585	25,010	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	105	35	70	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	5,615	3,055	2,555	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,610	3,055	2,555	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	10	10	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	10	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	100	125	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	230	105	125	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	55	40	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	55	40	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	10	10	10	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	630	405	225	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	20	20	0	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	20	20	0	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	20	20	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	15	0	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	10	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	530	340	185	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	525	345	180	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	20	15	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	10	10	10	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	495	325	170	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	10	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	10	0	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	55	30	20	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	95	50	45	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	90	55	35	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	10	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,415	2,370	2,045	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	4,410	2,365	2,050	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	3,480	1,865	1,620	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	10	10	10	30	10	25
Mandarin	845	460	380	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	15	10	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	40	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	2,185	1,085	1,100	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	80	40	40	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	2,080	1,035	1,050	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	10	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,500	29,760	28,740	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	50,515	25,755	24,760	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	1,930	1,010	925	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	215	80	135	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	5,640	2,810	2,830	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	0	10	0	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	5,640	2,805	2,830	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	10	10	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	115	65	55	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	60	30	25	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,400	48,445	51,950	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	86,185	41,400	44,790	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	14,210	7,050	7,165	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	8,875	4,345	4,530	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	5,335	2,705	2,635	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	2,810	1,455	1,355	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	2,025	1,005	1,020	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	785	455	330	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	2,520	1,245	1,280	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,745	46,510	50,235	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	60,695	29,010	31,680	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	36,050	17,495	18,555	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	22,415	10,745	11,670	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	13,635	6,750	6,885	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	5,865	2,910	2,960	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	4,385	2,095	2,290	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	810	670	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	7,770	3,845	3,925	549,965	271,080	278,885