Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver South British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Vancouver South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,927	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,966	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,857	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,993	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,973.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20.70	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,925	49,495	53,430	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	14,015	7,365	6,650	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	4,370	2,265	2,110	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	4,560	2,395	2,165	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	5,085	2,710	2,380	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	70,620	34,050	36,570	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	6,565	3,325	3,240	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	7,740	4,010	3,725	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	7,515	3,930	3,580	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	6,660	3,305	3,355	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	6,455	3,005	3,450	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	6,685	3,015	3,670	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	7,245	3,335	3,910	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	7,875	3,720	4,155	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	7,350	3,390	3,960	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	6,530	3,005	3,525	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	18,295	8,080	10,210	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	5,765	2,690	3,080	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,585	1,650	1,935	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	3,260	1,410	1,850	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,710	1,220	1,490	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,970	1,110	1,860	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,800	755	1,050	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	845	285	560	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	270	60	205	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	55	10	45	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.9	12.4	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.6	68.8	68.4	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	17.8	16.3	19.1	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.9	2.2	3.5	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	42.0	40.6	43.4	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	42.0	39.6	43.8	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,995	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	6,940	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,335	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,720	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	315	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	3,990	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	14,280	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,980	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	150	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,990	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	7,760	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	9,445	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	6,340	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	6,135	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	5,320	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,260	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,910	42,130	46,780	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	48,055	23,840	24,210	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	44,065	21,885	22,180	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	3,995	1,960	2,035	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	40,855	18,285	22,570	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	28,805	14,980	13,830	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,955	745	1,210	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	4,785	1,645	3,140	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	5,305	920	4,385	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,085	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	12,010	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	7,065	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	6,760	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,245	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,085	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	22,820	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	20,825	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	1,995	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,260	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	4,355	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,825	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	8,700	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	14,125	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	5,580	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	6,380	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,160	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,260	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	3,310	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,480	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,265	7,565	9,700	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,995	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	22,840	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,555	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,280	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,505	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,650	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	7,760	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,890	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,435	48,950	52,485	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	85,675	42,395	43,285	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	35	15	20	1,810	820	985
English and French	4,525	2,060	2,465	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	11,195	4,480	6,715	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,435	48,950	52,485	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	89,155	43,915	45,235	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	630	345	285	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	555	245	305	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	11,100	4,445	6,655	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	900	465	435	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.8	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,435	48,950	52,485	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	96,860	46,765	50,100	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	32,650	17,015	15,630	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	32,075	16,695	15,380	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	570	320	250	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	64,215	29,750	34,470	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	5	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	5	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	5	45	25	20
Dakota	5	0	5	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	5	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,195	29,740	34,455	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	525	275	250	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	5	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	5	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	205	115	95
Somali	20	10	15	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	475	250	230	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	80	40	50	1,370	670	700
Arabic	240	135	100	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	80	40	35	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	25	10	15	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,545	1,180	1,370	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	35	55	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	2,450	1,140	1,310	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	8,110	3,415	4,690	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	45	25	25	375	165	215
Cebuano	270	105	160	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	25	15	15	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	175	65	105	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	730	290	435	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	160	70	90	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	30	25	700	320	380
Pangasinan	30	10	15	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,505	2,750	3,755	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	25	15	10	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	955	530	425	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	10	10	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	200	100	100	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	590	310	285	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	150	110	40	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	17,715	8,545	9,160	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	10	10	0	1,465	765	705
Armenian	20	10	15	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	570	690	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	15	5	5	1,070	485	585
Latvian	5	0	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	10	0	10	505	225	280
Slavic languages	1,250	570	680	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	30	20	15	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	20	10	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	165	85	80	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	60	30	30	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	5	325	160	165
Polish	370	165	210	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	325	135	195	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	100	55	45	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	1,395	670	725
Slovak	40	20	25	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	5	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	70	25	45	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	5	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	870	380	490	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	5	5	5	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	25	10	20	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	90	45	45	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	705	300	400	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	10	5	10	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	15	10	5	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	15	5	5	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	170	85	85	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	12,530	6,150	6,385	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	11,965	5,870	6,095	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	395	195	200	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	320	160	165	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	1,390	665	720	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	0	5	65	35	25
Konkani	10	10	5	255	130	125
Marathi	35	20	15	620	325	295
Nepali	80	40	35	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,280	4,540	4,740	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	30	15	20	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	15	1,675	845	830
Urdu	385	205	180	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	540	260	275	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	150	75	75	1,765	945	825
Pashto	110	60	55	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	280	130	150	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	2,840	1,335	1,500	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	405	190	220	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	535	255	280	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	100	50	50	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	1,795	845	955	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	740	250	490	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	835	385	455	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	360	150	205
Mongolian	5	0	5	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	10	5	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	5	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	10	5	5	245	145	105
Lingala	5	5	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	155	70	80
Shona	5	0	5	215	100	115
Swahili	20	10	15	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	10	5	5	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	240	115	125
Sign languages	25	10	15	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	10	5	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,150	14,875	17,275	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	32,015	14,815	17,205	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	24,570	11,445	13,120	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	215	95	120	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	5,615	2,565	3,050	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	25	20	5	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	645	265	380	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	220	95	130	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	725	330	395	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	70	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	90	45	50	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	5	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	25	10	15	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	70	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	35	15	15	1,100	550	550
Thai	75	25	50	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	80	45	35	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	530	290	235
Turkish	65	40	20	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	5	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	245	105	135	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	5	0	5	705	295	410
Finnish	110	45	65	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	125	55	70	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	500	280	225
Multiple responses	4,570	2,185	2,390	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	155	80	85	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	4,280	2,045	2,235	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	40	25	15	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	95	40	55	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,435	48,950	52,485	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	89,465	43,320	46,145	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	47,895	24,125	23,770	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	47,645	23,990	23,660	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	250	135	110	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	41,570	19,195	22,375	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	5	5	5	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,565	19,195	22,375	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	140	150	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	10	90	50	45
Somali	10	5	5	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	255	120	130	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	30	10	20	600	275	320
Arabic	140	70	65	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	40	25	20	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	10	5	10	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,660	780	875	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	20	800	375	420
Vietnamese	1,615	765	855	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	4,075	1,805	2,275	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	20	10	10	75	30	35
Cebuano	75	35	40	1,305	585	715
Fijian	10	5	5	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	60	25	35	415	175	240
Ilocano	275	120	155	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	45	20	30	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	150	70	80
Pangasinan	10	5	5	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,540	1,560	1,985	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	310	150	160
Creole languages	5	0	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	655	350	305	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	135	65	65	1,225	615	605
Tamil	450	230	215	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	70	45	20	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	10,275	4,860	5,415	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	5	0	5	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	570	260	315	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	570	255	315	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	20	10	10	595	300	300
Bulgarian	10	10	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	60	30	30	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	20	10	10	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	180	70	105	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	170	70	105	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	55	30	30	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	500	235	265
Slovak	20	5	10	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	10	5	10	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	140	60	80	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	5	5	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	5	5	305	145	160
Dutch	10	5	5	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	120	50	70	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	5	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	80	35	40	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	8,005	3,825	4,185	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	7,695	3,685	4,010	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	295	140	150	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	170	75	100	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	610	280	330	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	20	5	5	270	140	130
Nepali	40	25	20	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,290	3,020	3,270	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	15	10	10	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	675	330	340
Urdu	230	115	115	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	300	130	170	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	75	35	40	1,080	540	535
Pashto	65	30	35	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	160	65	100	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	1,475	685	795	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	150	65	85	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	295	135	155	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	40	20	20	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	995	460	530	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	345	135	210	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	560	270	290	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	5	5	5	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	5	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	5	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	85	30	55
Sign languages	35	25	15	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	10	10	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,450	10,735	12,710	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	23,350	10,690	12,660	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	18,225	8,340	9,885	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	55	20	30	700	295	410
Mandarin	4,230	1,960	2,270	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	20	10	10	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	170	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	50	60	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	200	230	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	45	50	1,745	885	865
Burmese	60	30	30	720	375	350
Karenic languages	5	5	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	15	5	5	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	1,380	595	785
Lao	5	0	5	460	225	235
Thai	30	10	20	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	40	20	20	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	195	105	95
Turkish	30	15	15	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	95	45	50	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	65	30	35	725	325	400
Hungarian	30	15	15	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	11,970	5,630	6,335	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	110	55	55	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	11,755	5,525	6,230	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	20	5	5	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,435	48,950	52,485	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	70,015	34,005	36,010	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	14,470	6,935	7,535	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	575	255	325	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	15,930	7,550	8,385	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	10	5	5	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	15,920	7,540	8,380	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	45	25	20	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	305	140	165	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	85	40	50	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,250	41,530	45,720	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,430	39,560	43,870	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,945	28,972	23,648	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,575	39,695	43,880	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,234	26,100	22,738	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,360	35,465	37,890	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,903	29,604	22,879	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,220	26,520	35,695	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,092	966	3,403	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,740	30,030	30,710	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,400	31,729	25,569	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,175	41,485	45,690	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,225	39,525	43,700	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,989	40,325	32,067	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,370	39,665	43,700	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,836	33,716	28,222	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,000	35,375	37,625	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,889	40,896	31,182	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,200	26,495	35,710	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,032	5,555	6,386	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,690	30,120	30,570	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,998	41,788	32,280	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,175	41,485	45,690	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,780	13,080	10,710	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,067	50,507	44,185	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,017	60,382	50,688	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	90.7	84.0	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.8	78.7	70.5	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.3	16.0	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,245	41,530	45,720	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,820	1,970	1,845	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	83,430	39,555	43,875	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.2	96.0	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,350	6,905	8,445	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	18,615	7,865	10,750	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	12,185	5,540	6,645	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	9,835	4,430	5,410	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	7,740	3,655	4,090	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	5,495	2,780	2,710	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	3,990	2,185	1,810	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	2,710	1,530	1,180	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,155	1,250	905	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,500	880	620	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	3,855	2,545	1,315	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	2,785	1,790	990	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,075	755	320	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,245	41,525	45,720	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,670	1,830	1,840	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	83,575	39,695	43,880	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.6	96.0	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,895	7,305	8,585	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	19,345	8,330	11,015	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	14,230	6,485	7,750	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	11,070	5,030	6,045	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	8,045	3,930	4,110	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	5,220	2,765	2,450	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	3,350	1,915	1,435	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	1,340	1,025	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	4,050	2,590	1,460	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,375	810	565	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	865	555	305	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	1,805	1,220	585	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,250	41,530	45,720	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	26,505	11,500	15,010	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	60,740	30,030	30,715	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	69.6	72.3	67.2	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,325	3,715	4,610	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	2,255	2,905	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	9,825	4,535	5,290	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	8,275	3,870	4,405	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	7,420	3,445	3,970	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	6,105	2,940	3,160	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	4,265	2,275	1,995	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,110	1,765	1,345	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,255	1,320	940	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	6,005	3,910	2,095	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,840	1,100	735	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	760	460	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	2,945	2,045	895	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,995	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,379	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,908	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,760	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,510	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,086	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,235	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,643	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,740	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,980	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,624	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,492	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,735	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,035	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,054	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,240	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,569	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,691	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,995	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	895	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	955	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,620	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,400	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,545	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,530	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,445	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,720	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,430	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,050	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,095	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,620	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,505	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,810	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,170	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,995	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,550	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,710	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,830	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,705	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,690	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,635	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,025	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,675	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,475	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,755	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,465	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,255	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,035	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,140	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,898	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,996	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,405	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,685	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,986	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,025	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,345	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,842	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,445	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,138	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,101	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,050	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,987	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,988	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,410	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,247	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,516	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,090	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,007	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,340	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,435	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,638	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,006	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,085	6,160	6,925	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,296	24,747	23,904	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,228	23,540	23,000	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,155	6,190	6,965	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,632	35,765	31,737	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,096	30,474	27,872	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,260	48,890	52,370	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,770	26,530	29,245	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	12,820	6,065	6,755	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	11,725	5,495	6,230	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	11,150	5,255	5,895	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	9,995	4,795	5,200	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	10,080	4,920	5,165	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	45,485	22,360	23,125	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	9,650	4,660	4,995	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	9,495	4,660	4,835	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	9,465	4,635	4,825	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	9,090	4,495	4,600	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	7,785	3,905	3,880	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,260	48,890	52,370	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	17,655	9,250	8,395	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,545	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	66,730	31,980	34,750	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	16,875	7,655	9,225	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,485	8,160	9,320	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	3,695	1,940	1,760	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,040	525	515	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	10,650	4,920	5,730	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	3,135	1,305	1,835	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.3	16.7	17.8	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	20.9	21.0	21.0	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	19.4	20.2	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.4	16.5	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	18.6	17.0	19.9	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,830	6,965	7,860	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	2,920	1,535	1,385	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	775	385	395	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	9,945	4,710	5,235	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	1,965	725	1,240	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.6	14.2	15.0	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.6	16.5	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.5	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	14.7	15.1	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	11.6	9.5	13.4	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,260	48,870	52,390	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	90,220	44,325	45,900	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	90,160	44,290	45,870	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	4,450	1,870	2,580	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	74,815	35,060	39,755	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	15	10	10	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	10	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	10	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,780	35,045	39,735	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	350	350	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	50	25	30	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	25	0	15	245	140	110
Somali	30	15	15	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	630	320	310	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	120	55	65	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	355	185	170	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	40	45	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	90	50	35	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	45	30	15	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,145	1,470	1,675	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	40	90	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	3,000	1,420	1,580	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	10,115	4,320	5,795	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	50	25	25	530	215	310
Cebuano	320	120	205	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	35	20	15	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	160	70	90	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	805	330	480	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	195	90	105	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	50	35	855	365	495
Pangasinan	85	35	50	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,545	4,030	5,515	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	25	10	15	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	60	30	30	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	1,270	715	550	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	45	20	20	510	250	265
Malayalam	240	110	130	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	790	415	375	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	270	205	60	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	22,895	11,110	11,785	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	10	0	10	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	1,550	730	820	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	10	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	1,545	725	820	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	25	10	15	245	115	125
Bosnian	55	30	25	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	10	0	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	195	100	95	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	115	55	60	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	405	195	210	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	545	250	295	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	120	65	55	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	10	1,525	770	750
Slovak	50	15	30	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	110	40	70	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	420	215	205
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	1,295	580	710	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	35	20	20	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	55	15	40	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	135	60	75	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	1,020	465	550	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	10	405	210	195
Norwegian	20	20	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	40	10	30	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	10	0	10	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	240	140	100	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	15,710	7,785	7,920	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	15,105	7,475	7,630	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	355	205	150	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	320	160	165	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	4,390	2,130	2,265	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	30	15	15	415	215	200
Marathi	50	25	20	1,475	780	695
Nepali	130	75	50	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,910	5,865	6,050	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	55	25	30	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	30	60	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	585	315	275	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	670	330	340	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	125	60	65	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	120	55	65	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	485	255	230	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	4,415	2,030	2,390	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	685	305	375	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	695	305	390	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	110	55	50	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	3,045	1,400	1,645	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	380	245	140
Japanese	1,220	520	700	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	1,000	480	520	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	15	10	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	230	130	105	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	10	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	10	10	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	25	15	10	425	240	185
Lingala	10	0	10	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	125	70	55	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	30	30	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	325	155	165
Sign languages	145	65	80	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	90	35	50	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,440	16,545	18,890	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	35,240	16,430	18,810	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	28,615	13,365	15,250	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	285	145	145	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	11,920	5,275	6,650	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	895	335	560	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	290	130	160	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	745	315	430	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	125	85	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	125	80	50	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	60	35	30	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	180	60	120	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	30	10	25	1,630	735	890
Thai	150	55	95	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	135	75	65	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	945	510	435
Turkish	105	50	55	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	10	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	25	20	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	250	95	155	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	95	35	60	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	155	55	100	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,260	48,875	52,390	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,655	41,510	44,145	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,155	8,430	7,720	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,500	33,080	36,420	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,605	7,360	8,245	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,265	48,870	52,395	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,205	21,425	19,780	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	56,810	25,880	30,930	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	12,980	6,080	6,895	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	9,220	4,180	5,035	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	15,395	7,015	8,380	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	12,040	5,190	6,855	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	5,760	2,490	3,275	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	6,275	2,695	3,580	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,175	3,410	3,770	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,245	1,565	1,680	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	56,815	25,880	30,930	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	3,425	1,800	1,630	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	8,150	4,170	3,985	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	13,380	5,865	7,515	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	24,205	10,650	13,555	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	7,645	3,390	4,260	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	56,815	25,880	30,935	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	2,565	1,200	1,365	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	105	45	60	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	180	85	100	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	350	190	155	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	60	25	35	1,305	600	710
Haiti	0	0	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	80	50	30	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	280	95	185	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	130	50	85	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	100	50	45	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	605	300	305	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	675	315	360	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	3,610	1,690	1,915	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	30	20	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	140	80	60	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	75	40	35	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	310	175	135	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	125	70	55	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	110	45	65	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	30	10	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	370	165	200	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	90	40	45	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	325	150	170	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	260	115	145	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	85	50	35	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	195	80	120	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	30	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	120	45	75	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	790	340	445	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	465	200	265	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	835	410	430	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	10	10	10	485	310	175
Egypt	10	0	10	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	110	45	65	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	90	25	60	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	20	10	10	985	535	455
Nigeria	45	20	25	1,740	925	815
Somalia	15	10	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	130	65	60	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	410	220	190	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	48,710	22,065	26,645	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	100	50	45	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	255	135	120	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	14,815	6,710	8,110	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,225	3,260	3,965	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	7,820	3,710	4,105	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	270	140	130	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	200	100	95	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	410	105	310	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	735	355	385	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	15	10	10	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	375	180	195	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	9,485	3,980	5,495	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	545	270	275	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	1,385	620	765	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	2,665	1,280	1,385	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	2,385	1,145	1,245	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,095	515	580	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,175	3,410	3,765	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	420	215	205	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	25	10	10	1,145	525	615
Colombia	25	15	15	580	250	325
Cuba	10	10	10	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	105	45	60	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	35	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	150	75	70	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	200	95	105	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	10	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	10	10	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	90	30	55	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	80	40	45	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	10	10	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	10	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25	1,745	890	860
Asia	6,465	3,065	3,400	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	10	0	10	870	455	415
Bangladesh	25	10	15	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,480	660	820	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	40	55	1,800	770	1,030
India	1,190	605	585	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	95	45	45	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	10	0	365	205	160
Japan	55	15	40	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	60	65	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	10	10	0	265	155	110
Nepal	55	30	25	310	115	195
Pakistan	60	25	35	1,965	990	975
Philippines	2,770	1,330	1,445	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	60	25	35	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	10	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	385	195	195
Viet Nam	175	80	95	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	150	70	80	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,260	48,870	52,395	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	60,615	27,755	32,860	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,845	15,105	13,740	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,805	6,010	5,795	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	45,140	20,400	24,740	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	22,885	10,610	12,275	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,255	4,640	4,610	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,630	5,965	7,660	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,290	7,125	10,165	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,055	2,275	1,780	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	910	390	525	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,265	48,870	52,395	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,355	640	720	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,305	620	680	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	900	405	495	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	400	220	185	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,905	48,230	51,675	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,265	48,870	52,395	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	690	315	375	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,575	48,560	52,015	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,260	48,870	52,395	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	300	155	145	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	290	155	140	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	255	135	115	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	30	15	20	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,335	635	700	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,250	595	655	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	925	415	510	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	175	145	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	40	50	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	50	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,625	48,075	51,550	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,265	48,870	52,390	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	80,730	38,650	42,085	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	17,655	8,885	8,770	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	39,005	18,560	20,440	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	1,070	570	500	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	11,680	5,235	6,445	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	1,950	895	1,055	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	315	175	135	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,680	1,795	1,885	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	525	260	265	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	1,025	485	540	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	1,085	435	655	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	285	140	145	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,460	1,210	1,245	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	20,535	10,220	10,310	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,265	48,870	52,395	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	1,640	800	840	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,275	605	675	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	0	0	0	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	460	235	220	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	6,945	3,660	3,285	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	45	30	10	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	690	335	355	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	6,370	3,360	3,015	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	15	10	10	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	22,470	11,040	11,430	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	11,750	5,765	5,985	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	20	10	10	610	340	265
English	6,895	3,235	3,660	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	4,155	2,035	2,115	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	0	0	10	1,810	835	975
Scottish	5,540	2,610	2,930	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	630	290	335	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,040	545	495	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	2,970	1,400	1,570	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	2,970	1,395	1,570	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,320	2,605	2,715	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	360	175	190	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	10	0	225	105	120
Belgian	130	75	60	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	1,130	610	515	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	15	10	0	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	3,885	1,860	2,025	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	180	85	95	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,030	950	1,080	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	370	145	225	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	265	115	155	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	245	100	145	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	675	350	325	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	655	315	335	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	25	20	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	4,735	2,225	2,505	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	15	0	10	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	50	15	30	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	190	105	80	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	25	15	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	70	25	50	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	475	235	235	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	45	15	30	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	110	60	50	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	10	0	10	1,085	510	580
Polish	1,380	635	740	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	280	140	135	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	1,185	510	675	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	125	75	50	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	1,585	755	830	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	25	35	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	5,470	2,705	2,765	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	0	0	0	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	55	35	20	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	10	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	345	165	185	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	10	440	230	205
Greek	390	235	155	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	1,740	860	880	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	10	10	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	25	20	0	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	10	0	10	710	360	350
Portuguese	780	395	385	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	140	80	60	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	10	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	70	30	40	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	2,180	995	1,190	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	40	25	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	395	200	195
Other European origins	550	275	275	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	20	15	0	840	470	375
Jewish	310	165	145	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	15	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	80	115	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	480	240	245	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	20	0	20	255	140	110
Barbadian	20	10	10	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	10	10	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	35	25	0	1,320	615	700
Dominican	0	0	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	10	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	10	0	10	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	215	120	100	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	175	85	90	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,205	980	1,225	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	10	50	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	60	25	35	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	150	70	85	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	125	50	75	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	200	75	125	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	55	40	25	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	20	15	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	185	80	105	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	40	15	25	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	70	35	35	1,535	720	810
Honduran	90	40	50	1,445	750	695
Maya	25	20	0	930	475	455
Mexican	515	200	310	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	90	45	45	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	10	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	80	40	45	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	360	170	185	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	90	40	50	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	65	55	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	1,370	730	640	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	235	125	110	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	35	20	15	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	55	25	30	1,600	865	730
Guinean	15	15	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	10	0	10	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	10	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	10	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	25	15	620	305	315
North African origins	215	110	110	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	20	10	10	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	45	30	15	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	10	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	10	10	10	150	60	90
Moroccan	55	30	25	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	60	25	35	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	25	15	15	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	525	280	250	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	20	10	10	705	355	355
Amhara	15	10	10	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	25	15	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	145	65	80	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	10	975	520	450
Oromo	15	10	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	30	25	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	65	45	20	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	140	65	75	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	35	20	15	490	220	275
Tigrian	15	10	10	205	110	95
Ugandan	25	15	10	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	15	0	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	420	240	180	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	30	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	345	195	150	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	77,200	36,915	40,280	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,335	705	625	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	200	125	80	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	15	20	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	30	20	15	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	35	15	15	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	30	0	25	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	420	205	215	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	170	85	90	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	30	10	20	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	10	15	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	110	60	55	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	40	30	10	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	20	0	10	175	90	85
Lebanese	25	15	10	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	25	10	10	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	50	15	25	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	25	10	20	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	40	20	15	790	365	425
Turk	90	65	30	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	10	0	15	270	150	120
Yemeni	10	10	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	17,540	8,840	8,695	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	205	110	100	1,840	925	920
Bengali	50	30	20	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	14,745	7,365	7,370	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	15	10	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	70	35	35	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	115	70	40	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	500	250	250	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	1,575	805	775	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	550	295	260	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	170	95	75	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	230	120	105	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	58,610	27,525	31,085	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	170	90	70	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	205	85	120	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	40,925	19,515	21,415	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	12,510	5,600	6,915	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	145	70	80	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	1,495	620	870	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	1,165	560	605	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	40	15	30	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	205	90	125	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	30	10	20	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	15	10	15	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	735	340	395	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	150	50	100	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	80	40	35	550	290	260
Vietnamese	3,570	1,735	1,835	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	100	35	65	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	100	35	65	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	725	355	370	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	130	65	65	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	45	20	25	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	565	275	295	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	515	250	265	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	10	10	10	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	15	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,980	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	20,350	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	14,625	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,980	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	5,570	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	29,410	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,980	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	525	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	5,370	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,150	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,005	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,930	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,980	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,380	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	5,015	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	4,040	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	3,465	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,080	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,980	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,020	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,960	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,980	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	31,400	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	3,580	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,980	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	5,550	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,115	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,750	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,420	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,590	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,245	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,315	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,980	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,910	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,075	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,985	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,060	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,205	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,720	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,980	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,010	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,885	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,705	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,845	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,405	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,915	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,030	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,925	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,210	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,710	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,760	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,355	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.0	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.3	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	995	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,350,984	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,368,215	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,625	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.9	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,175	41,485	45,690	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,115	7,750	9,365	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,670	13,030	13,645	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,390	20,705	22,685	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,655	2,945	1,715	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,655	1,450	1,210	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,000	1,495	505	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,435	5,320	7,110	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,175	1,455	1,720	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,125	10,985	12,140	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	16,670	7,730	8,940	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,475	625	845	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	500	225	275	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	3,910	2,090	1,820	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	575	315	265	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,045	26,715	29,340	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,925	3,235	3,690	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,840	7,355	7,490	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,285	16,125	18,160	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,245	2,035	1,205	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,835	975	865	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,405	1,060	345	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,520	4,055	5,465	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,410	1,095	1,320	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,110	8,940	10,170	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	13,650	6,285	7,360	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,210	500	710	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	160	225	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	3,415	1,755	1,655	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	445	230	215	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,180	41,485	45,690	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,785	20,785	23,005	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	2,455	630	1,825	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	2,450	625	1,820	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,085	955	1,130	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	305	90	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,695	650	1,045	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,855	1,140	1,715	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	85	275	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	690	215	475	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	440	715	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	45	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	105	60	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	285	190	95	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,220	1,990	3,230	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	35	105	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	525	220	305	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	810	110	705	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	615	210	400	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	855	260	590	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	2,185	1,130	1,050	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	10,100	4,260	5,840	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	335	110	220	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,740	4,140	5,600	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,175	1,125	1,040	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	865	390	480	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	625	320	310	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	610	405	205	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	35	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,295	1,495	795	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,290	625	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	100	20	75	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	245	170	80	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	15	15	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,210	6,405	805	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	390	270	120	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	2,695	2,230	460	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,300	1,150	150	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,075	1,040	40	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,330	1,320	20	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	415	400	15	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	340	235	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	235	180	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	100	55	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	6,460	1,505	4,950	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	260	130	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	5,940	1,205	4,740	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	45	85	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,955	850	1,110	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	485	1,020	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	120	80	40	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	270	50	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	15	0	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,050	26,710	29,335	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,765	10,590	11,180	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,800	450	1,350	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,805	455	1,350	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,610	705	910	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	245	65	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,300	460	840	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	2,250	870	1,375	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	285	65	220	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	575	190	385	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	905	330	580	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	65	45	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	80	40	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	215	140	80	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	25	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,140	1,580	2,565	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	85	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	165	245	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	70	500	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	515	175	335	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	65	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	665	195	465	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,785	930	860	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	8,330	3,435	4,895	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	95	180	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,030	3,320	4,710	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,620	820	800	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	710	300	405	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	460	225	235	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	400	285	120	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,000	1,305	690	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,695	1,140	550	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	80	15	55	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	130	70	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	10	15	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,545	4,895	650	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	80	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	2,275	1,860	415	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	960	845	115	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	810	790	25	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	935	920	15	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	285	280	10	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	250	190	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	185	145	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	65	45	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	5,115	1,205	3,915	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	185	105	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	4,735	990	3,745	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	20	65	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,420	600	820	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,070	325	750	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	90	55	30	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	210	40	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	0	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,175	41,490	45,690	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,790	20,785	23,005	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,385	20,705	22,685	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	27,095	13,310	13,785	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	23,765	11,555	12,210	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	3,335	1,755	1,580	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,295	7,395	8,900	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,010	555	450	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	4,655	1,750	2,905	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	1,975	1,015	960	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	650	340	315	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,345	1,065	1,280	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	60	40	15	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	5,600	2,630	2,965	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,050	26,710	29,340	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,765	10,590	11,175	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,280	16,120	18,160	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	21,710	10,660	11,055	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	19,095	9,255	9,845	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	2,615	1,405	1,210	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,570	5,465	7,110	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	780	405	375	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	3,995	1,465	2,525	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	1,595	775	820	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	250	210	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,880	795	1,090	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	45	30	10	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	3,820	1,745	2,080	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,175	41,485	45,695	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	54,530	28,085	26,445	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	51,390	26,450	24,945	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	3,140	1,635	1,500	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	32,645	13,400	19,245	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	62.6	67.7	57.9	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	59.0	63.8	54.6	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.8	5.7	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,175	41,485	45,690	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,055	12,930	18,130	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	56,120	28,560	27,560	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,405	13,505	10,900	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,715	15,060	16,660	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.2	40.9	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,530	28,085	26,445	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	570	545	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,410	27,510	25,900	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	47,635	23,760	23,870	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,785	3,755	2,030	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,530	28,085	26,445	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,120	575	545	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,410	27,515	25,900	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	4,455	2,840	1,620	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,445	2,850	5,595	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,405	2,775	630	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,570	850	2,725	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,925	1,490	3,440	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,875	995	875	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	17,720	7,985	9,730	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,415	6,150	255	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	610	430	175	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,000	1,140	860	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,530	28,085	26,445	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	575	545	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,410	27,510	25,900	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	475	285	190	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	90	35	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	185	120	65	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	3,295	2,965	335	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	3,510	2,160	1,350	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	2,020	1,355	660	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	7,015	3,520	3,495	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,120	2,550	570	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,495	980	515	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	2,480	980	1,495	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,180	670	510	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,890	2,155	1,735	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	40	35	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,980	1,675	1,305	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	3,385	1,300	2,090	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	5,975	1,160	4,815	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,040	575	470	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	6,535	2,965	3,575	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,095	1,835	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	1,715	890	830	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,390	26,445	24,945	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	2,635	1,400	1,235	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	455	320	140	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	7,105	4,975	2,130	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	41,195	19,755	21,435	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,190	19,755	21,435	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,920	10,185	13,735	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,880	9,325	7,555	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	260	170	90	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	135	75	65	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,300	24,730	23,570	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,180	16,720	11,460	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,625	930	1,695	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	15,030	5,815	9,220	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,225	425	800	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	775	565	215	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	460	280	175	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,300	24,730	23,570	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	5,305	2,610	2,690	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	17,630	9,465	8,160	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	15,320	8,110	7,205	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	5,890	2,665	3,220	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	4,160	1,875	2,280	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,295	24,730	23,570	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,335	1,460	880	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,845	3,660	3,180	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,585	5,290	5,295	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,080	5,325	5,760	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,475	3,980	4,500	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,970	5,015	3,955	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,495	29,760	28,740	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	56,310	28,670	27,635	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	50,700	25,615	25,080	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	50,590	25,585	25,010	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	105	35	70	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	5,615	3,055	2,555	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,610	3,055	2,555	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	10	10	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	10	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	100	125	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	230	105	125	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	55	40	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	55	40	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	10	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	630	405	225	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	20	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	20	20	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	20	20	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	530	340	185	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	525	345	180	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	20	15	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	495	325	170	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	10	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	10	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	55	30	20	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	95	50	45	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	90	55	35	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	10	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,415	2,370	2,045	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	4,410	2,365	2,050	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	3,480	1,865	1,620	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	10	10	10	15	0	10
Mandarin	845	460	380	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	15	10	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	40	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	10	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	2,185	1,085	1,100	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	80	40	40	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	2,080	1,035	1,050	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	10	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,500	29,760	28,740	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	50,515	25,755	24,760	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	1,930	1,010	925	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	215	80	135	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	5,640	2,810	2,830	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	10	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	5,640	2,805	2,830	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	10	10	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	115	65	55	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	60	30	25	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,400	48,445	51,950	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	86,185	41,400	44,790	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	14,210	7,050	7,165	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	8,875	4,345	4,530	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	5,335	2,705	2,635	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	2,810	1,455	1,355	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	2,025	1,005	1,020	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	785	455	330	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	2,520	1,245	1,280	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,745	46,510	50,235	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	60,695	29,010	31,680	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	36,050	17,495	18,555	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	22,415	10,745	11,670	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	13,635	6,750	6,885	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	5,865	2,910	2,960	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	4,385	2,095	2,290	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	810	670	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	7,770	3,845	3,925	235,730	114,265	121,465