Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver South British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Vancouver South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,927	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,966	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,857	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,993	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,973.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20.70	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,925	49,495	53,430	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	14,015	7,365	6,650	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	4,370	2,265	2,110	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	4,560	2,395	2,165	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	5,085	2,710	2,380	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	70,620	34,050	36,570	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	6,565	3,325	3,240	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	7,740	4,010	3,725	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	7,515	3,930	3,580	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	6,660	3,305	3,355	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	6,455	3,005	3,450	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	6,685	3,015	3,670	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	7,245	3,335	3,910	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	7,875	3,720	4,155	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	7,350	3,390	3,960	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	6,530	3,005	3,525	975	535	440
65 years and over	18,295	8,080	10,210	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	5,765	2,690	3,080	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	3,585	1,650	1,935	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	3,260	1,410	1,850	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	2,710	1,220	1,490	105	50	50
85 years and over	2,970	1,110	1,860	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	1,800	755	1,050	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	845	285	560	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	270	60	205	5	5	5
100 years and over	55	10	45	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.9	12.4	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	68.6	68.8	68.4	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	17.8	16.3	19.1	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.9	2.2	3.5	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	42.0	40.6	43.4	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	42.0	39.6	43.8	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,995	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	6,940	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,335	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,720	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	315	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	3,990	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	14,280	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,980	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	150	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,990	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	7,760	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	9,445	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	6,340	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	6,135	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	5,320	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,260	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,910	42,130	46,780	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	48,055	23,840	24,210	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	44,065	21,885	22,180	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	3,995	1,960	2,035	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	40,855	18,285	22,570	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	28,805	14,980	13,830	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	1,955	745	1,210	405	185	215
Divorced	4,785	1,645	3,140	440	190	255
Widowed	5,305	920	4,385	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,085	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	12,010	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	7,065	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	6,760	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	2,245	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,085	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	22,820	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	20,825	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	1,995	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,260	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	4,355	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,825	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	8,700	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	14,125	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	5,580	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	6,380	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	2,160	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,260	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	3,310	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,480	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,265	7,565	9,700	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,995	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	22,840	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,555	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,280	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,505	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,650	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	7,760	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,890	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,435	48,950	52,485	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	85,675	42,395	43,285	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	35	15	20	60	35	20
English and French	4,525	2,060	2,465	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	11,195	4,480	6,715	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,435	48,950	52,485	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	89,155	43,915	45,235	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	630	345	285	580	340	240
English and French	555	245	305	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	11,100	4,445	6,655	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	900	465	435	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.8	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,435	48,950	52,485	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	96,860	46,765	50,100	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	32,650	17,015	15,630	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	32,075	16,695	15,380	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	570	320	250	595	350	240
Non-official languages	64,215	29,750	34,470	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,195	29,740	34,455	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	525	275	250	75	60	20
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	5	5	0
Somali	20	10	15	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	475	250	230	60	45	15
Amharic	80	40	50	20	10	5
Arabic	240	135	100	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	40	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,545	1,180	1,370	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	35	55	0	5	0
Vietnamese	2,450	1,140	1,310	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,110	3,415	4,690	175	65	105
Bikol	45	25	25	0	0	0
Cebuano	270	105	160	5	5	5
Fijian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	175	65	105	5	5	5
Ilocano	730	290	435	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	160	70	90	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,505	2,750	3,755	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	955	530	425	20	10	10
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	5	0	0
Tamil	590	310	285	15	10	5
Telugu	150	110	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,715	8,545	9,160	270	145	120
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	570	690	40	30	15
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,250	570	680	45	30	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	5	0	5	0
Croatian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Czech	60	30	30	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	370	165	210	15	15	0
Russian	325	135	195	10	5	5
Serbian	100	55	45	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	25	45	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	870	380	490	70	40	30
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	20	5	5	0
Dutch	90	45	45	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	705	300	400	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Swedish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	170	85	85	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,530	6,150	6,385	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	11,965	5,870	6,095	80	40	35
Bengali	395	195	200	25	15	15
Gujarati	320	160	165	5	0	0
Hindi	1,390	665	720	5	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	5
Nepali	80	40	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,280	4,540	4,740	5	5	0
Sindhi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	15	0	0	5
Urdu	385	205	180	25	15	15
Iranian languages	540	260	275	10	5	5
Kurdish	150	75	75	0	5	0
Pashto	110	60	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	280	130	150	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,840	1,335	1,500	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	405	190	220	5	5	5
Portuguese	535	255	280	5	5	0
Romanian	100	50	50	10	0	5
Spanish	1,795	845	955	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	740	250	490	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	835	385	455	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	15	10	5
Swahili	20	10	15	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,150	14,875	17,275	50	20	30
Chinese languages	32,015	14,815	17,205	50	20	30
Cantonese	24,570	11,445	13,120	15	5	10
Hakka	215	95	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,615	2,565	3,050	10	5	5
Min Dong	25	20	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	645	265	380	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	220	95	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	725	330	395	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	70	5	0	0
Burmese	90	45	50	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	70	0	0	5
Lao	35	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	75	25	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	35	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	65	40	20	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	105	135	20	10	5
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	110	45	65	5	5	5
Hungarian	125	55	70	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,570	2,185	2,390	735	370	365
English and French	155	80	85	25	10	15
English and non-official language	4,280	2,045	2,235	685	355	335
French and non-official language	40	25	15	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	95	40	55	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,435	48,950	52,485	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	89,465	43,320	46,145	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	47,895	24,125	23,770	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	47,645	23,990	23,660	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	250	135	110	345	190	155
Non-official languages	41,570	19,195	22,375	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,565	19,195	22,375	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	140	150	30	20	15
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	10	0	5	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	120	130	25	15	10
Amharic	30	10	20	15	5	5
Arabic	140	70	65	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,660	780	875	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,615	765	855	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,075	1,805	2,275	120	55	60
Bikol	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	35	40	0	0	0
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	275	120	155	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,540	1,560	1,985	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	655	350	305	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	135	65	65	0	0	0
Tamil	450	230	215	15	10	5
Telugu	70	45	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,275	4,860	5,415	85	50	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	570	260	315	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	570	255	315	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	70	105	5	0	0
Russian	170	70	105	5	0	0
Serbian	55	30	30	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	10	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	60	80	5	5	5
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	35	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,005	3,825	4,185	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	7,695	3,685	4,010	45	25	20
Bengali	295	140	150	20	15	10
Gujarati	170	75	100	0	0	0
Hindi	610	280	330	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,290	3,020	3,270	0	5	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	230	115	115	15	5	5
Iranian languages	300	130	170	5	5	0
Kurdish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Pashto	65	30	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	65	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,475	685	795	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Portuguese	295	135	155	0	0	0
Romanian	40	20	20	0	5	0
Spanish	995	460	530	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	345	135	210	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	560	270	290	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	35	20	15
American Sign Language	10	10	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,450	10,735	12,710	15	5	10
Chinese languages	23,350	10,690	12,660	15	5	10
Cantonese	18,225	8,340	9,885	5	0	5
Hakka	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,230	1,960	2,270	5	0	5
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	170	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	200	230	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Burmese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	65	30	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,970	5,630	6,335	610	305	305
English and French	110	55	55	20	10	10
English and non-official language	11,755	5,525	6,230	585	290	295
French and non-official language	20	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,435	48,950	52,485	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	70,015	34,005	36,010	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	14,470	6,935	7,535	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	575	255	325	240	130	110
Non-official language	15,930	7,550	8,385	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	10	5	5	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	15,920	7,540	8,380	435	215	220
English and French	45	25	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	305	140	165	20	15	10
French and non-official language	85	40	50	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,250	41,530	45,720	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,430	39,560	43,870	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,945	28,972	23,648	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,575	39,695	43,880	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,234	26,100	22,738	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,360	35,465	37,890	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,903	29,604	22,879	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,220	26,520	35,695	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,092	966	3,403	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,740	30,030	30,710	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,400	31,729	25,569	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,175	41,485	45,690	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,225	39,525	43,700	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,989	40,325	32,067	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,370	39,665	43,700	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,836	33,716	28,222	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,000	35,375	37,625	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,889	40,896	31,182	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,200	26,495	35,710	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,032	5,555	6,386	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,690	30,120	30,570	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,998	41,788	32,280	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,175	41,485	45,690	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,780	13,080	10,710	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,067	50,507	44,185	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,017	60,382	50,688	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	90.7	84.0	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.8	78.7	70.5	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.3	16.0	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,245	41,530	45,720	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	3,820	1,970	1,845	1,495	830	665
With total income	83,430	39,555	43,875	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.2	96.0	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,350	6,905	8,445	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	18,615	7,865	10,750	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	12,185	5,540	6,645	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	9,835	4,430	5,410	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	7,740	3,655	4,090	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	5,495	2,780	2,710	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	3,990	2,185	1,810	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	2,710	1,530	1,180	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	2,155	1,250	905	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,500	880	620	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	3,855	2,545	1,315	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	2,785	1,790	990	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	1,075	755	320	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,245	41,525	45,720	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	3,670	1,830	1,840	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	83,575	39,695	43,880	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.6	96.0	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,895	7,305	8,585	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	19,345	8,330	11,015	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	14,230	6,485	7,750	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	11,070	5,030	6,045	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	8,045	3,930	4,110	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	5,220	2,765	2,450	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	3,350	1,915	1,435	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	1,340	1,025	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	4,050	2,590	1,460	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,375	810	565	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	865	555	305	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	1,805	1,220	585	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,250	41,530	45,720	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	26,505	11,500	15,010	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	60,740	30,030	30,715	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	69.6	72.3	67.2	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,325	3,715	4,610	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	2,255	2,905	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	9,825	4,535	5,290	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	8,275	3,870	4,405	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	7,420	3,445	3,970	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	6,105	2,940	3,160	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	4,265	2,275	1,995	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	3,110	1,765	1,345	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	2,255	1,320	940	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	6,005	3,910	2,095	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	1,840	1,100	735	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	760	460	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	2,945	2,045	895	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,995	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,379	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,908	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,760	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,510	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,086	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,235	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,643	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,740	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,980	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,624	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,492	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,735	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,035	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,054	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,240	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,569	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,691	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,995	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	895	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	955	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,620	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,400	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,545	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,530	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,445	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,720	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,430	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,050	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,095	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,620	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,505	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,810	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,170	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,995	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,550	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,710	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,830	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,705	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,690	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,635	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,025	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,675	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,475	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,755	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,465	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,255	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,035	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,140	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,898	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,996	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,405	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,685	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,986	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,025	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,345	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,842	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,445	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,138	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,101	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,050	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,987	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,988	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,410	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,247	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,516	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,090	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,007	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,340	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,435	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,638	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,006	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,085	6,160	6,925	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,296	24,747	23,904	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,228	23,540	23,000	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,155	6,190	6,965	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,632	35,765	31,737	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,096	30,474	27,872	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,260	48,890	52,370	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,770	26,530	29,245	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	12,820	6,065	6,755	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	11,725	5,495	6,230	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	11,150	5,255	5,895	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	9,995	4,795	5,200	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	10,080	4,920	5,165	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	45,485	22,360	23,125	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	9,650	4,660	4,995	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	9,495	4,660	4,835	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	9,465	4,635	4,825	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	9,090	4,495	4,600	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	7,785	3,905	3,880	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,260	48,890	52,370	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	17,655	9,250	8,395	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,545	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	66,730	31,980	34,750	0	0	0
65 years and over	16,875	7,655	9,225	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,485	8,160	9,320	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,695	1,940	1,760	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,040	525	515	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10,650	4,920	5,730	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,135	1,305	1,835	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.3	16.7	17.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	20.9	21.0	21.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	19.4	20.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.4	16.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	18.6	17.0	19.9	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,830	6,965	7,860	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,920	1,535	1,385	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	775	385	395	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	9,945	4,710	5,235	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,965	725	1,240	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.6	14.2	15.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.6	16.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	14.7	15.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.6	9.5	13.4	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,260	48,870	52,390	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	90,220	44,325	45,900	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	90,160	44,290	45,870	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	4,450	1,870	2,580	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	74,815	35,060	39,755	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,780	35,045	39,735	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	350	350	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	30	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	630	320	310	85	60	30
Amharic	120	55	65	20	20	0
Arabic	355	185	170	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	50	35	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	30	15	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,145	1,470	1,675	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	40	90	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,000	1,420	1,580	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,115	4,320	5,795	215	80	130
Bikol	50	25	25	10	0	0
Cebuano	320	120	205	0	0	0
Fijian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	160	70	90	0	0	0
Ilocano	805	330	480	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	195	90	105	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	50	35	10	10	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,545	4,030	5,515	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	30	30	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,270	715	550	20	10	10
Kannada	45	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	240	110	130	0	0	0
Tamil	790	415	375	20	15	0
Telugu	270	205	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,895	11,110	11,785	565	290	275
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,550	730	820	75	40	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,545	725	820	75	45	35
Belarusan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	25	0	10	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Czech	115	55	60	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	405	195	210	25	15	10
Russian	545	250	295	35	15	20
Serbian	120	65	55	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	40	70	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,295	580	710	150	70	75
Afrikaans	35	20	20	15	10	10
Danish	55	15	40	15	0	0
Dutch	135	60	75	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,020	465	550	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	20	0	10	0	0
Swedish	40	10	30	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	140	100	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,710	7,785	7,920	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	15,105	7,475	7,630	95	50	40
Bengali	355	205	150	30	15	15
Gujarati	320	160	165	10	0	0
Hindi	4,390	2,130	2,265	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	130	75	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,910	5,865	6,050	15	10	10
Sindhi	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	30	60	0	0	10
Urdu	585	315	275	35	20	15
Iranian languages	670	330	340	10	10	0
Kurdish	125	60	65	0	0	0
Pashto	120	55	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	485	255	230	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,415	2,030	2,390	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	685	305	375	40	20	20
Portuguese	695	305	390	10	10	0
Romanian	110	55	50	10	0	0
Spanish	3,045	1,400	1,645	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,220	520	700	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,000	480	520	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	130	105	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swahili	125	70	55	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	65	80	135	60	75
American Sign Language	90	35	50	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,440	16,545	18,890	80	40	40
Chinese languages	35,240	16,430	18,810	75	40	40
Cantonese	28,615	13,365	15,250	25	10	15
Hakka	285	145	145	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,920	5,275	6,650	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	895	335	560	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	290	130	160	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	745	315	430	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	125	85	10	0	0
Burmese	125	80	50	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	60	120	0	0	10
Lao	30	10	25	0	0	0
Thai	150	55	95	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	75	65	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	105	50	55	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	20	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	95	155	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	95	35	60	10	10	0
Hungarian	155	55	100	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,260	48,875	52,390	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,655	41,510	44,145	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,155	8,430	7,720	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,500	33,080	36,420	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,605	7,360	8,245	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,265	48,870	52,395	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,205	21,425	19,780	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	56,810	25,880	30,930	915	485	435
Before 1981	12,980	6,080	6,895	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	9,220	4,180	5,035	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	15,395	7,015	8,380	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	12,040	5,190	6,855	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	5,760	2,490	3,275	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	6,275	2,695	3,580	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,175	3,410	3,770	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,245	1,565	1,680	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	56,815	25,880	30,930	920	485	430
Under 5 years	3,425	1,800	1,630	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	8,150	4,170	3,985	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	13,380	5,865	7,515	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	24,205	10,650	13,555	435	225	215
45 years and over	7,645	3,390	4,260	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	56,815	25,880	30,935	920	485	430
Americas	2,565	1,200	1,365	160	75	85
Brazil	105	45	60	0	0	0
Colombia	180	85	100	0	0	0
El Salvador	350	190	155	0	0	0
Guyana	60	25	35	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	80	50	30	25	10	15
Mexico	280	95	185	0	10	0
Peru	130	50	85	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	100	50	45	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	605	300	305	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	675	315	360	45	25	25
Europe	3,610	1,690	1,915	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	30	20	0	0	0
Croatia	140	80	60	0	0	0
France	75	40	35	10	0	10
Germany	310	175	135	25	15	10
Greece	125	70	55	0	0	0
Hungary	110	45	65	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	30	10	0	0	0
Italy	370	165	200	10	0	10
Netherlands	90	40	45	10	0	0
Poland	325	150	170	15	10	0
Portugal	260	115	145	0	10	0
Romania	85	50	35	10	0	0
Russian Federation	195	80	120	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	30	10	0	0
Ukraine	120	45	75	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	790	340	445	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	465	200	265	30	15	10
Africa	835	410	430	190	110	80
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	45	65	20	10	10
Kenya	90	25	60	0	0	10
Morocco	20	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	45	20	25	30	10	15
Somalia	15	10	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	65	60	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	410	220	190	105	60	40
Asia	48,710	22,065	26,645	370	175	195
Afghanistan	100	50	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	255	135	120	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	14,815	6,710	8,110	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,225	3,260	3,965	10	10	0
India	7,820	3,710	4,105	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	270	140	130	10	0	0
Iraq	200	100	95	0	0	0
Japan	410	105	310	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	735	355	385	10	0	10
Lebanon	15	10	10	15	15	0
Pakistan	375	180	195	30	15	15
Philippines	9,485	3,980	5,495	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	545	270	275	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,385	620	765	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,665	1,280	1,385	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,385	1,145	1,245	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,095	515	580	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,175	3,410	3,765	165	75	90
Americas	420	215	205	35	15	15
Brazil	25	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	105	45	60	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	35	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	150	75	70	10	10	0
Europe	200	95	105	10	0	10
France	10	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	10	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	30	55	10	0	0
Africa	80	40	45	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25	0	0	0
Asia	6,465	3,065	3,400	75	30	45
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,480	660	820	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	40	55	0	0	0
India	1,190	605	585	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iraq	95	45	45	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	55	15	40	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	60	65	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Philippines	2,770	1,330	1,445	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	0	0	10
Taiwan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	175	80	95	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	150	70	80	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,260	48,870	52,395	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	60,615	27,755	32,860	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,845	15,105	13,740	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,805	6,010	5,795	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	45,140	20,400	24,740	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	22,885	10,610	12,275	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,255	4,640	4,610	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,630	5,965	7,660	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,290	7,125	10,165	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,055	2,275	1,780	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	910	390	525	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,265	48,870	52,395	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,355	640	720	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,305	620	680	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	900	405	495	190	90	100
Métis	400	220	185	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,905	48,230	51,675	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,265	48,870	52,395	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	690	315	375	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,575	48,560	52,015	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,260	48,870	52,395	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	300	155	145	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	290	155	140	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	255	135	115	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	30	15	20	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,335	635	700	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,250	595	655	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	925	415	510	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	175	145	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	40	50	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	50	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,625	48,075	51,550	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,265	48,870	52,390	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	80,730	38,650	42,085	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	17,655	8,885	8,770	115	60	55
Chinese	39,005	18,560	20,440	75	30	45
Black	1,070	570	500	330	180	150
Filipino	11,680	5,235	6,445	230	95	135
Latin American	1,950	895	1,055	40	20	20
Arab	315	175	135	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,680	1,795	1,885	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	525	260	265	10	0	10
Korean	1,025	485	540	10	10	10
Japanese	1,085	435	655	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	285	140	145	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,460	1,210	1,245	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	20,535	10,220	10,310	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,265	48,870	52,395	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	1,640	800	840	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,275	605	675	690	345	350
Inuit	0	0	0	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	460	235	220	185	95	95
Other North American origins	6,945	3,660	3,285	1,815	960	860
Acadian	45	30	10	105	50	55
American	690	335	355	230	120	110
Canadian	6,370	3,360	3,015	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	10	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	22,470	11,040	11,430	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	11,750	5,765	5,985	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	10	0	0	0
English	6,895	3,235	3,660	1,625	825	800
Irish	4,155	2,035	2,115	1,745	895	850
Manx	0	0	10	10	0	0
Scottish	5,540	2,610	2,930	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	630	290	335	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,040	545	495	355	200	150
French origins	2,970	1,400	1,570	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,970	1,395	1,570	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,320	2,605	2,715	975	470	505
Austrian	360	175	190	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	130	75	60	30	20	15
Dutch	1,130	610	515	190	90	105
Flemish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,885	1,860	2,025	745	355	390
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	180	85	95	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,030	950	1,080	675	335	340
Danish	370	145	225	290	145	150
Finnish	265	115	155	50	25	25
Icelandic	245	100	145	30	10	25
Norwegian	675	350	325	145	70	80
Swedish	655	315	335	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	25	20	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	4,735	2,225	2,505	515	260	255
Bulgarian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Byelorussian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Czech	190	105	80	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	25	15	0	0	0
Estonian	70	25	50	10	0	0
Hungarian	475	235	235	45	20	25
Latvian	45	15	30	10	0	10
Lithuanian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,380	635	740	145	90	55
Romanian	280	140	135	20	10	15
Russian	1,185	510	675	100	60	40
Slovak	125	75	50	15	10	0
Ukrainian	1,585	755	830	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	25	35	30	15	15
Southern European origins	5,470	2,705	2,765	420	215	205
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	345	165	185	10	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	390	235	155	20	10	0
Italian	1,740	860	880	175	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	25	20	0	0	10	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	780	395	385	115	60	55
Serbian	140	80	60	0	0	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Spanish	2,180	995	1,190	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	40	25	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	550	275	275	345	190	155
Basque	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	310	165	145	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	80	115	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	480	240	245	95	50	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	35	25	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jamaican	215	120	100	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	175	85	90	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,205	980	1,225	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	10	50	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	25	35	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Chilean	125	50	75	10	0	0
Colombian	200	75	125	10	0	10
Costa Rican	55	40	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	185	80	105	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	25	10	0	0
Hispanic	70	35	35	10	0	10
Honduran	90	40	50	0	0	0
Maya	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mexican	515	200	310	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	90	45	45	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Salvadorean	360	170	185	10	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	65	55	10	0	0
African origins	1,370	730	640	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	235	125	110	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	25	30	10	10	10
Guinean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	20	15	10
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	25	15	10	0	0
North African origins	215	110	110	30	15	10
Algerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	30	15	15	0	10
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	10	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	30	25	10	10	0
Sudanese	60	25	35	0	10	0
Tunisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	525	280	250	80	60	25
Afrikaner	20	10	10	10	0	0
Amhara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	25	15	0	10	0
Ethiopian	145	65	80	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	45	20	10	0	0
South African	140	65	75	10	0	0
Tanzanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	15	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	420	240	180	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	30	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	345	195	150	240	120	120
Asian origins	77,200	36,915	40,280	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,335	705	625	100	60	40
Afghan	200	125	80	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	15	20	10	10	0
Armenian	30	20	15	10	0	0
Assyrian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	0	25	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	420	205	215	20	15	0
Iraqi	170	85	90	10	0	0
Israeli	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	110	60	55	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	30	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	15	10	40	20	15
Palestinian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	50	15	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turk	90	65	30	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	17,540	8,840	8,695	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	205	110	100	20	10	10
Bengali	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	14,745	7,365	7,370	65	35	35
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	115	70	40	0	0	0
Pakistani	500	250	250	15	10	0
Punjabi	1,575	805	775	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	550	295	260	10	0	10
Tamil	170	95	75	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	230	120	105	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	58,610	27,525	31,085	385	155	225
Burmese	170	90	70	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	205	85	120	0	0	0
Chinese	40,925	19,515	21,415	115	50	70
Filipino	12,510	5,600	6,915	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	145	70	80	10	0	0
Japanese	1,495	620	870	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,165	560	605	10	0	0
Laotian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Malaysian	205	90	125	10	0	0
Mongolian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	735	340	395	0	0	0
Thai	150	50	100	10	0	0
Tibetan	80	40	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,570	1,735	1,835	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	100	35	65	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	100	35	65	10	10	0
Oceania origins	725	355	370	15	0	0
Australian	130	65	65	10	0	0
New Zealander	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	565	275	295	0	0	0
Fijian	515	250	265	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,980	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	20,350	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	14,625	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,980	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	5,570	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	29,410	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,980	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	525	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	5,370	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,150	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,005	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,930	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,980	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,380	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	5,015	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	4,040	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	3,465	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,080	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,980	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,020	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,960	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,980	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	31,400	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	3,580	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,980	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	5,550	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,115	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,750	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,420	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,590	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,245	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,315	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,980	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,910	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,075	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,985	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,060	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,205	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,720	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,980	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,010	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,885	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,705	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,845	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,405	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,915	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,030	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,925	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,210	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,710	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,760	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,355	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.0	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.3	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	995	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,350,984	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,368,215	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,625	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.7	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,175	41,485	45,690	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,115	7,750	9,365	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,670	13,030	13,645	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,390	20,705	22,685	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,655	2,945	1,715	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,655	1,450	1,210	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,000	1,495	505	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,435	5,320	7,110	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,175	1,455	1,720	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,125	10,985	12,140	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	16,670	7,730	8,940	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,475	625	845	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	500	225	275	25	10	15
Master's degree	3,910	2,090	1,820	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	575	315	265	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,045	26,715	29,340	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,925	3,235	3,690	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,840	7,355	7,490	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,285	16,125	18,160	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,245	2,035	1,205	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,835	975	865	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,405	1,060	345	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,520	4,055	5,465	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,410	1,095	1,320	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,110	8,940	10,170	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	13,650	6,285	7,360	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,210	500	710	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	160	225	25	10	15
Master's degree	3,415	1,755	1,655	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	445	230	215	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,180	41,485	45,690	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,785	20,785	23,005	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	2,455	630	1,825	1,005	290	715
13. Education	2,450	625	1,820	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,085	955	1,130	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	305	90	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,695	650	1,045	160	85	75
Humanities	2,855	1,140	1,715	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	85	275	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	690	215	475	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	440	715	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	45	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	105	60	40	30	10
54. History	285	190	95	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,220	1,990	3,230	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	35	105	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	525	220	305	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	810	110	705	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	615	210	400	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	25	0	25
42. Psychology	855	260	590	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	2,185	1,130	1,050	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	10,100	4,260	5,840	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	335	110	220	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,740	4,140	5,600	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,175	1,125	1,040	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	865	390	480	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	625	320	310	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	610	405	205	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	35	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,295	1,495	795	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,290	625	140	90	50
25. Library science	100	20	75	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	245	170	80	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	15	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,210	6,405	805	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	390	270	120	45	30	15
14. Engineering	2,695	2,230	460	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,300	1,150	150	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,075	1,040	40	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,330	1,320	20	365	350	15
48. Precision production	415	400	15	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	340	235	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	235	180	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	100	55	195	150	50
Health and related fields	6,460	1,505	4,950	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	260	130	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	5,940	1,205	4,740	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	45	85	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,955	850	1,110	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	485	1,020	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	120	80	40	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	270	50	505	465	40
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,050	26,710	29,335	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,765	10,590	11,180	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	1,800	450	1,350	905	260	650
13. Education	1,805	455	1,350	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,610	705	910	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	245	65	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,300	460	840	140	75	70
Humanities	2,250	870	1,375	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	285	65	220	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	575	190	385	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	905	330	580	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	65	45	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	80	40	30	25	10
54. History	215	140	80	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	25	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,140	1,580	2,565	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	85	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	165	245	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	70	500	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	515	175	335	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	65	25	10	20
42. Psychology	665	195	465	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	1,785	930	860	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	8,330	3,435	4,895	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	95	180	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,030	3,320	4,710	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,620	820	800	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	710	300	405	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	460	225	235	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	400	285	120	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,000	1,305	690	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,695	1,140	550	135	85	50
25. Library science	80	15	55	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	130	70	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	10	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,545	4,895	650	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	80	45	25	15
14. Engineering	2,275	1,860	415	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	960	845	115	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	810	790	25	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	935	920	15	305	290	10
48. Precision production	285	280	10	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	250	190	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	185	145	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	65	45	175	135	45
Health and related fields	5,115	1,205	3,915	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	185	105	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	4,735	990	3,745	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	20	65	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,420	600	820	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,070	325	750	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	90	55	30	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	210	40	445	410	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,175	41,490	45,690	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,790	20,785	23,005	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,385	20,705	22,685	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	27,095	13,310	13,785	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	23,765	11,555	12,210	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	3,335	1,755	1,580	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,295	7,395	8,900	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,010	555	450	120	60	55
Philippines	4,655	1,750	2,905	135	45	85
India	1,975	1,015	960	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	650	340	315	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,345	1,065	1,280	10	0	0
France	60	40	15	10	0	0
Other	5,600	2,630	2,965	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,050	26,710	29,340	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,765	10,590	11,175	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,280	16,120	18,160	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	21,710	10,660	11,055	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	19,095	9,255	9,845	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	2,615	1,405	1,210	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,570	5,465	7,110	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	780	405	375	105	55	45
Philippines	3,995	1,465	2,525	120	40	80
India	1,595	775	820	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	250	210	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,880	795	1,090	10	0	0
France	45	30	10	0	0	0
Other	3,820	1,745	2,080	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,175	41,485	45,695	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	54,530	28,085	26,445	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	51,390	26,450	24,945	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	3,140	1,635	1,500	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	32,645	13,400	19,245	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	62.6	67.7	57.9	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	59.0	63.8	54.6	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.8	5.7	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,175	41,485	45,690	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,055	12,930	18,130	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	56,120	28,560	27,560	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,405	13,505	10,900	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,715	15,060	16,660	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.2	40.9	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,530	28,085	26,445	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	570	545	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,410	27,510	25,900	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	47,635	23,760	23,870	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,785	3,755	2,030	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,530	28,085	26,445	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,120	575	545	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,410	27,515	25,900	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	4,455	2,840	1,620	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,445	2,850	5,595	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,405	2,775	630	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	3,570	850	2,725	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,925	1,490	3,440	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,875	995	875	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	17,720	7,985	9,730	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,415	6,150	255	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	610	430	175	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,000	1,140	860	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,530	28,085	26,445	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	575	545	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,410	27,510	25,900	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	475	285	190	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	90	35	595	440	160
22 Utilities	185	120	65	285	240	40
23 Construction	3,295	2,965	335	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	3,510	2,160	1,350	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	2,020	1,355	660	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	7,015	3,520	3,495	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,120	2,550	570	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,495	980	515	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	2,480	980	1,495	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,180	670	510	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,890	2,155	1,735	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	40	35	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,980	1,675	1,305	385	245	135
61 Educational services	3,385	1,300	2,090	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	5,975	1,160	4,815	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,040	575	470	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	6,535	2,965	3,575	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,095	1,835	460	255	205
91 Public administration	1,715	890	830	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,390	26,445	24,945	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	2,635	1,400	1,235	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	455	320	140	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,105	4,975	2,130	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	41,195	19,755	21,435	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,190	19,755	21,435	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,920	10,185	13,735	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,880	9,325	7,555	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	260	170	90	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	135	75	65	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,300	24,730	23,570	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,180	16,720	11,460	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,625	930	1,695	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	15,030	5,815	9,220	105	50	50
Walked	1,225	425	800	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	775	565	215	20	15	10
Other method	460	280	175	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,300	24,730	23,570	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	5,305	2,610	2,690	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	17,630	9,465	8,160	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	15,320	8,110	7,205	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	5,890	2,665	3,220	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	4,160	1,875	2,280	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,295	24,730	23,570	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,335	1,460	880	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,845	3,660	3,180	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,585	5,290	5,295	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,080	5,325	5,760	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,475	3,980	4,500	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,970	5,015	3,955	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,495	29,760	28,740	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	56,310	28,670	27,635	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	50,700	25,615	25,080	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	50,590	25,585	25,010	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	105	35	70	70	40	35
Non-official languages	5,615	3,055	2,555	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,610	3,055	2,555	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	100	125	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	230	105	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	55	40	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	55	40	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	630	405	225	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	530	340	185	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	525	345	180	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	495	325	170	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	30	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	50	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	55	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,415	2,370	2,045	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,410	2,365	2,050	0	0	0
Cantonese	3,480	1,865	1,620	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	845	460	380	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,185	1,085	1,100	285	145	140
English and French	80	40	40	15	10	10
English and non-official language	2,080	1,035	1,050	270	135	135
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,500	29,760	28,740	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	50,515	25,755	24,760	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	1,930	1,010	925	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	215	80	135	355	210	140
Non-official language	5,640	2,810	2,830	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	0	10	0	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	5,640	2,805	2,830	40	10	25
English and French	10	10	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	115	65	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	30	25	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,400	48,445	51,950	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	86,185	41,400	44,790	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	14,210	7,050	7,165	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	8,875	4,345	4,530	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	5,335	2,705	2,635	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	2,810	1,455	1,355	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	2,025	1,005	1,020	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	785	455	330	990	480	510
External migrants	2,520	1,245	1,280	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,745	46,510	50,235	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	60,695	29,010	31,680	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	36,050	17,495	18,555	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	22,415	10,745	11,670	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	13,635	6,750	6,885	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	5,865	2,910	2,960	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	4,385	2,095	2,290	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	810	670	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	7,770	3,845	3,925	185	80	105