Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Victoria [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Victoria [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,133	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,942	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	63,476	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,163	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,907.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	40.28	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,135	55,220	61,915	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	12,115	6,005	6,110	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	4,100	2,025	2,075	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	4,060	2,015	2,045	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	3,955	1,965	1,995	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	78,435	37,775	40,660	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	4,580	2,165	2,415	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	8,905	4,170	4,730	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	10,170	4,950	5,220	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	9,115	4,600	4,515	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	7,595	3,795	3,795	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	6,690	3,295	3,395	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	6,965	3,385	3,580	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	7,560	3,635	3,925	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	8,205	3,850	4,355	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	8,650	3,915	4,730	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	26,585	11,440	15,140	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	8,530	3,950	4,580	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	5,875	2,760	3,115	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	4,055	1,825	2,230	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	3,230	1,350	1,880	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	4,895	1,560	3,330	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	2,650	970	1,675	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	1,660	470	1,190	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	495	110	390	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	90	15	80	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.3	10.9	9.9	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.4	65.7	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	22.7	20.7	24.5	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	4.2	2.8	5.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	45.1	43.8	46.2	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	44.5	42.8	46.0	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,160	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	14,270	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,510	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	36,370	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,350	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	2,580	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,980	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	26,350	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,160	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	26,220	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	21,080	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	6,060	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	4,060	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	1,745	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,245	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,015	49,215	55,800	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	51,000	25,410	25,590	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	38,435	19,120	19,315	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	12,565	6,290	6,275	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	54,015	23,805	30,210	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	33,880	17,450	16,430	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	3,185	1,435	1,750	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	10,395	3,650	6,740	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	6,560	1,270	5,290	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,980	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	19,105	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	5,155	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	3,715	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,010	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,985	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	24,555	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	18,275	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	6,280	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,425	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,560	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	870	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,555	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	15,940	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	8,615	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	4,110	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	3,530	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	975	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,425	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,165	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,040	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	220	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	38,425	17,280	21,140	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,160	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	28,205	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,545	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,665	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	385	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	30,570	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	26,215	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,355	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,935	53,800	60,135	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	97,735	46,795	50,945	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	35	20	20	1,485	680	800
English and French	15,220	6,575	8,650	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	940	415	525	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,940	53,800	60,140	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	110,690	52,325	58,365	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,970	915	1,055	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	365	160	210	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	910	395	510	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,155	995	1,160	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	1.9	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,940	53,800	60,140	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	112,055	52,935	59,125	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	95,960	46,000	49,960	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	93,960	45,070	48,895	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	2,000	930	1,065	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	16,095	6,930	9,165	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	5	5	5	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	5	0	5	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,050	6,915	9,130	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	450	380	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	5	0	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	15	5	10	345	175	170
Somali	25	15	15	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	785	430	355	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	55	20	35	1,770	885	885
Arabic	630	355	275	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	25	545	320	225
Maltese	5	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	35	10	20	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	120	170	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	280	135	145
Vietnamese	250	105	150	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,420	515	905	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	0	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	90	35	55	1,245	565	675
Fijian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	390	170	220
Ilocano	80	30	50	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	40	15	30	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	0	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,160	420	745	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	20	10	10	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	125	70	60	1,565	825	735
Kannada	10	5	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	45	25	20	790	410	380
Tamil	40	20	25	480	255	230
Telugu	30	15	15	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,430	3,325	4,110	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	50	30	20	350	170	180
Armenian	15	10	5	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,600	665	935	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	45	20	25	165	65	95
Latvian	25	10	10	80	35	45
Lithuanian	20	5	10	85	35	45
Slavic languages	1,555	640	915	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	5	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	10	5	10	575	285	290
Bulgarian	55	25	30	140	70	65
Croatian	115	55	60	1,030	505	530
Czech	140	50	90	615	310	310
Macedonian	10	0	5	145	70	75
Polish	400	170	230	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	430	175	250	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	70	30	40	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	240	110	130
Slovak	50	25	25	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	270	130	140
Ukrainian	210	75	135	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	30	10	20	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	50	25	20
Welsh	15	5	10	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,365	1,020	1,350	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	60	30	30	420	220	205
Danish	135	65	75	280	145	135
Dutch	550	245	300	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	0	5	55	30	25
German	1,430	600	825	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	10	5	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	65	35	30	115	45	65
Swedish	80	30	50	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	310	125	180
Yiddish	25	10	15	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	115	60	50	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	660	675	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	885	435	445	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	60	25	30	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	55	30	25	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	160	90	75	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	5	0	5	135	80	50
Nepali	30	15	15	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	185	235	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	30	20	15	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	670	345	320
Urdu	110	65	45	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	440	220	220	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	5	0	5	415	210	200
Pashto	15	10	5	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	415	205	215	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,920	870	1,050	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	5
Italian	300	135	165	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	360	165	190	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	115	55	60	645	310	335
Spanish	1,135	510	630	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	650	170	480	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	660	255	405	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	105	45	55	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	5	0	5	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	5	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	5	0	5	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	250	125	120
Shona	10	5	5	110	50	60
Swahili	15	5	10	870	420	455
Wolof	5	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	5	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	5	5	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	30	15	20	440	230	210
American Sign Language	15	5	10	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,935	1,705	2,225	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	3,920	1,695	2,225	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	1,545	690	860	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	5	5	5	55	30	25
Mandarin	2,080	880	1,200	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	25	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	100	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	575	295	285
Burmese	10	10	5	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	5	430	215	220
Tibetan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	125	35	90	1,120	525	595
Lao	5	0	5	875	445	430
Thai	120	35	90	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	40	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	30	20	15
Turkish	80	40	40	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	330	145	190	1,440	655	790
Estonian	20	5	15	30	10	15
Finnish	75	20	50	225	85	135
Hungarian	240	115	125	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,885	870	1,015	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	385	160	225	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	1,385	650	730	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	65	35	30	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	50	20	35	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,935	53,800	60,140	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	110,885	52,420	58,460	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	104,515	49,580	54,935	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	103,940	49,305	54,640	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	570	275	300	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	6,370	2,845	3,525	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,365	2,845	3,520	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	210	220	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	5	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	5	5	5	210	95	115
Somali	20	5	10	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	400	200	205	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	15	5	10	1,045	520	525
Arabic	330	170	160	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	30	10	15	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	125	55	70
Vietnamese	110	50	65	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	600	255	340	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	20	5	15	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	125	55	75
Ilocano	20	10	10	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	545	235	310	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	20	5	10	405	195	205
Tamil	15	10	10	240	120	120
Telugu	10	5	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,860	860	1,005	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	40	20	20	155	80	75
Armenian	5	0	5	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	425	190	230	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	425	195	230	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	25	15	15	65	30	30
Croatian	30	10	20	320	145	180
Czech	30	10	15	115	55	60
Macedonian	5	5	0	85	35	45
Polish	100	50	50	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	165	75	90	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	25	10	20	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	10	5	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	30	15	20	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	245	115	135	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	20	10	10	200	100	100
Danish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dutch	30	15	20	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	180	90	90	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	15	10	10	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	275	135	140	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	25	10	15	690	390	305
Gujarati	10	5	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	35	15	20	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	15	10	10	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	60	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	10	5	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	360	190	170
Urdu	55	25	25	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	225	105	120	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	20	10	10	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	210	95	110	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	620	275	350	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	15	35	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	120	55	65	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	45	15	25	235	110	125
Spanish	400	180	220	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	240	90	150	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Korean	390	165	220	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	105	55	50
Shona	15	5	10	10	5	10
Swahili	5	0	5	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	40	20	20	560	310	255
American Sign Language	15	10	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,465	1,090	1,375	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	2,455	1,080	1,375	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	860	390	470	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	1,455	630	830	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	465	235	225
Burmese	5	5	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	50	15	30	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	10	5	10
Turkish	25	10	15	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	65	30	35	305	140	165
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	55	25	25	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	3,055	1,375	1,680	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	245	105	145	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	2,705	1,220	1,490	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	25	10	10	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	75	40	40	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,935	53,800	60,140	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	102,865	49,035	53,830	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	2,990	1,350	1,645	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,760	730	1,035	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	6,040	2,560	3,485	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	70	30	45	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	5,970	2,535	3,440	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	30	10	20	305	150	150
English and non-official language	85	45	40	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	155	65	90	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,170	47,050	53,120	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,685	45,875	51,805	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,738	39,684	32,753	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,780	45,960	51,820	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,876	34,696	29,613	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,285	42,370	47,915	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,640	38,628	29,629	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,905	30,800	40,105	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,847	2,757	4,334	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,800	35,250	37,550	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,583	34,003	27,500	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,005	46,965	53,045	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,555	45,830	51,720	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,513	57,449	42,480	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,645	45,915	51,730	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,686	45,690	36,244	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,365	42,485	47,880	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,128	57,247	40,036	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,670	30,550	40,120	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,806	6,575	6,981	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,775	35,555	37,220	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,870	48,171	35,851	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,010	46,970	53,040	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,515	15,750	13,765	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,335	54,811	49,477	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,410	67,732	56,321	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	92.1	87.4	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.2	66.8	61.2	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	7.9	12.6	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,175	47,050	53,125	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	2,490	1,175	1,320	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	97,685	45,875	51,810	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.5	97.5	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,030	5,385	6,645	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	16,380	6,935	9,440	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	13,690	5,660	8,030	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	11,540	5,105	6,435	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	10,315	4,560	5,755	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	7,945	3,705	4,240	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	6,100	3,135	2,970	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	5,025	2,565	2,460	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,720	2,040	1,685	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,685	1,505	1,180	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	8,245	5,280	2,965	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	5,190	3,165	2,025	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	3,050	2,115	940	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,175	47,045	53,125	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	2,390	1,090	1,305	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	97,785	45,965	51,820	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.7	97.5	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,700	5,715	6,990	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	17,190	7,365	9,825	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	16,400	7,005	9,395	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	13,610	5,985	7,620	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	11,250	5,120	6,130	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	7,955	3,970	3,985	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	5,925	3,150	2,775	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	4,200	2,255	1,945	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	8,550	5,390	3,160	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,415	1,415	990	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,545	940	605	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	4,600	3,035	1,560	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,170	47,050	53,125	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	27,375	11,800	15,575	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	72,800	35,245	37,550	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	72.7	74.9	70.7	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,670	5,335	6,335	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	5,670	2,450	3,220	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	10,030	4,405	5,625	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	8,535	3,930	4,610	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	7,640	3,610	4,030	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	6,940	3,135	3,810	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	5,165	2,400	2,765	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	4,010	2,100	1,905	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,485	1,800	1,685	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	9,655	6,090	3,565	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	1,505	1,175	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	1,090	810	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	5,070	3,495	1,580	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,160	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,231	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,116	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	26,220	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,112	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,176	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,945	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,425	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,496	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,095	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,738	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,230	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	26,180	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,330	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,919	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,910	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,115	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,959	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,165	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,710	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,040	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,530	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,230	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,170	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,760	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,785	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,780	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,820	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,690	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,875	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,245	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,725	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,190	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,655	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,955	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,990	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,225	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,435	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,300	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,165	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,810	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,050	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,575	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,365	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,770	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,335	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,345	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,430	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,210	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,120	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,325	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,505	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,835	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,455	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,930	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,400	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,560	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,970	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,230	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,511	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,679	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,430	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,512	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,084	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,660	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,016	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,544	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,131	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,477	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,220	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,209	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,618	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,395	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,824	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,300	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,790	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,918	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,419	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,170	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,198	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,401	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,555	16,500	20,060	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,047	30,848	31,210	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,080	27,773	28,321	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,430	16,435	20,000	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,785	44,147	39,844	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,569	37,066	34,339	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,245	53,025	59,220	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,580	26,515	31,070	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	16,235	7,770	8,465	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	11,750	5,140	6,610	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	10,150	4,620	5,530	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	9,430	4,285	5,145	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	10,020	4,695	5,325	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	54,665	26,515	28,150	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	9,690	4,490	5,200	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	10,130	4,870	5,255	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	10,635	5,130	5,510	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	11,045	5,465	5,585	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	13,165	6,565	6,600	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	112,245	53,025	59,220	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	14,485	7,140	7,345	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,405	2,495	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	74,445	35,515	38,935	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	23,315	10,375	12,940	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,885	9,130	10,755	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	2,850	1,480	1,375	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	970	500	465	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	13,750	6,380	7,370	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	3,290	1,275	2,015	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.2	18.2	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	20.7	18.7	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	20.8	18.6	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	18.0	18.9	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	14.1	12.3	15.6	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,400	6,925	7,480	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,825	950	870	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	585	305	280	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	11,570	5,560	6,010	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	1,005	415	590	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	13.1	12.6	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	13.3	11.8	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	12.7	11.2	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	15.7	15.4	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	4.3	4.0	4.6	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	112,085	52,985	59,095	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	111,090	52,535	58,555	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	111,070	52,530	58,540	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	15,125	6,550	8,575	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	24,505	10,795	13,710	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	145	55	95	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	75	30	40	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	30	40	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	30	20	15	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	15	0	15	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	210	115	95
Salish languages	15	0	15	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	15	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,370	10,745	13,620	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,290	695	595	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	10	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	60	20	40	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	20	0	15	535	275	260
Somali	40	20	25	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	1,225	670	555	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	75	35	45	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	950	550	400	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	185	80	100	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	30	10	15	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	345	155	190	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	335	185	150
Vietnamese	305	130	175	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,970	650	1,320	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	85	25	60	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	425	180	245
Ilocano	130	45	80	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	170	65	105	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,750	565	1,180	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	200	80	120
Creole languages	85	50	35	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	55	40	10	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	165	105	60	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	80	55	25	830	400	430
Tamil	80	60	25	655	330	325
Telugu	20	15	10	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,350	5,955	7,395	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	60	30	25	390	195	195
Armenian	20	10	10	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,915	850	1,060	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	35	15	10	230	90	140
Latvian	10	10	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	15	10	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	1,880	835	1,055	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	10	10	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	95	40	55	155	95	60
Croatian	225	110	115	1,595	765	825
Czech	205	80	125	735	335	395
Macedonian	10	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	450	190	255	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	710	320	390	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	80	35	45	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	190	75	115
Slovak	55	25	30	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	285	125	165	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	45	15	25	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	25	0	20	90	65	25
Welsh	10	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	4,000	1,775	2,225	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	180	95	90	715	330	385
Danish	235	100	135	270	120	150
Dutch	585	280	300	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	10	0	0	90	65	30
German	2,820	1,255	1,560	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	40	15	25	560	225	335
Norwegian	125	55	65	290	115	175
Swedish	160	70	90	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	270	120	155
Yiddish	30	10	20	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	150	65	85	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	1,855	915	935	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	1,275	650	630	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	75	30	40	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	50	25	25	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	500	270	230	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	25	15	10	275	170	105
Nepali	75	15	55	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	655	335	320	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	15	10	10	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	920	500	420
Urdu	185	115	70	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	585	265	320	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	15	10	10	600	295	305
Pashto	10	10	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	575	260	320	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	6,045	2,610	3,435	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	40	20	20	15	10	10
Italian	920	350	565	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	645	305	335	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	95	45	55	785	395	390
Spanish	4,770	2,045	2,725	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	60	45	15
Japanese	1,410	550	860	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Korean	760	340	420	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	270	120	150	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	10	0	230	110	120
Igbo	15	0	15	665	345	325
Lingala	15	10	10	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	305	155	155
Shona	55	30	25	250	110	140
Swahili	90	35	50	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	35	15	20	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	350	125	220	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	205	75	130	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	50	90	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,560	2,075	2,490	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	4,555	2,075	2,480	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	1,800	880	925	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	10	50	30	20
Mandarin	2,930	1,315	1,615	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	25	50	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	35	40	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	60	130	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	105	1,565	730	835
Lao	10	10	10	1,120	520	600
Thai	155	60	100	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	135	80	60	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	130	70	60	365	180	185
Uyghur	10	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	395	180	210	1,550	730	815
Estonian	30	15	15	45	20	25
Finnish	65	20	45	265	105	160
Hungarian	295	145	150	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	112,080	52,985	59,095	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,625	48,790	53,835	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,445	6,665	6,775	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	89,185	42,125	47,060	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,455	4,195	5,260	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	112,085	52,985	59,095	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,825	41,215	44,610	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,890	10,185	12,710	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	10,355	4,655	5,700	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	2,210	985	1,220	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	2,895	1,290	1,610	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	4,070	1,735	2,335	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	1,520	665	860	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	2,545	1,075	1,470	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,365	1,520	1,840	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,365	1,590	1,775	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,890	10,185	12,710	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	2,420	1,165	1,260	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	4,040	1,895	2,135	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	4,980	2,225	2,755	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	9,630	4,070	5,565	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	1,820	830	1,000	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,895	10,185	12,710	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	3,945	1,680	2,265	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	100	55	40	435	170	265
Colombia	90	40	55	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	40	15	25	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	30	20	15	1,135	515	620
Haiti	50	15	30	155	75	80
Jamaica	65	45	25	1,810	835	970
Mexico	260	105	155	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	45	30	20	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	85	30	55	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,650	1,135	1,515	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	520	190	330	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	10,265	4,760	5,500	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	20	25	1,055	530	525
Croatia	105	55	50	975	445	535
France	235	80	160	795	425	365
Germany	865	360	505	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	60	25	35	820	445	375
Hungary	220	110	115	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	185	75	110	650	310	340
Italy	225	95	125	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	425	220	210	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	295	115	180	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	120	45	75	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	110	65	50	720	345	375
Russian Federation	305	130	170	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	15	355	175	175
Ukraine	130	65	65	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,705	2,755	2,945	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	1,170	510	660	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	1,140	560	575	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	10	0	10	115	60	55
Egypt	110	75	30	980	525	455
Ethiopia	75	35	45	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	60	10	50	935	470	465
Morocco	65	45	20	250	140	110
Nigeria	35	15	20	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	25	10	20	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	425	205	215	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	335	160	175	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	7,055	2,945	4,115	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	40	25	20	615	285	330
Bangladesh	50	25	30	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,745	730	1,020	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	395	195	200	1,460	715	735
India	510	275	235	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	355	155	195	1,180	655	530
Iraq	65	35	35	860	460	400
Japan	410	70	340	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	405	165	235	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	50	25	25	265	165	100
Pakistan	115	70	40	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	1,490	510	980	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	40	20	15	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	805	390	410
Taiwan	235	90	150	215	110	110
Viet Nam	245	100	140	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	800	395	405	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	495	245	250	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,365	1,525	1,845	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	440	160	280	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	40	25	10	100	35	65
Colombia	25	10	15	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	10	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	50	10	35	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	90	165	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	1,490	640	850
Europe	535	295	240	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	25	20	0	135	70	75
Germany	40	15	20	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	30	15	15	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	30	10	20	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	250	170	80	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	145	60	90	1,060	590	470
Africa	210	95	120	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	20	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	20	10	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	15	10	0	810	425	380
Morocco	20	10	10	70	30	35
Nigeria	25	15	10	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	10	0	10	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	35	1,555	820	735
Asia	2,105	920	1,180	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	10	10	10	60	35	25
Bangladesh	15	10	10	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	430	200	230	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	0	185	105	80
India	135	100	35	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	60	425	230	195
Iraq	20	10	10	330	175	155
Israel	15	15	0	595	340	260
Japan	40	15	25	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	195	70	130	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	15	10	10	140	100	35
Nepal	30	10	20	210	70	140
Pakistan	15	10	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	740	275	460	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	30	15	15	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	635	325	310
Taiwan	35	15	20	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	15	110	55	55
Viet Nam	25	10	10	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	125	60	65	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	50	25	150	80	70
Australia	50	35	15	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	20	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	112,080	52,985	59,100	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,830	12,540	15,290	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,220	12,980	14,240	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	57,035	27,465	29,565	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,875	5,705	7,170	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,015	3,265	3,750	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,240	1,630	1,610	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,775	1,635	2,140	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,680	1,885	2,800	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,045	490	550	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	135	65	70	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	112,080	52,985	59,100	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,325	1,885	2,440	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,140	1,805	2,330	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,390	1,015	1,370	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	1,725	780	945	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	35	40	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	40	65	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,760	51,100	56,660	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	112,080	52,985	59,095	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,775	780	995	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,310	52,210	58,100	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	112,085	52,985	59,100	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	895	395	500	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	880	385	495	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	720	300	425	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	145	85	65	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,795	2,090	2,700	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,635	2,035	2,600	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,970	1,355	1,615	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,630	665	965	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	55	105	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	55	95	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,395	50,495	55,900	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	112,080	52,990	59,095	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,880	7,715	9,160	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,390	1,240	1,150	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	5,235	2,370	2,860	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	1,280	700	585	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	2,045	725	1,325	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	980	430	550	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	870	510	355	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	835	350	490	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	555	275	285	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	845	395	455	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	1,100	375	725	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	70	105	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	560	280	280	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,205	45,270	49,935	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	112,080	52,990	59,095	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	5,690	2,490	3,200	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,850	1,720	2,130	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	60	25	35	955	460	500
Métis	1,950	810	1,135	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	25,670	12,520	13,155	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	165	105	65	645	325	320
American	2,980	1,420	1,555	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	23,450	11,385	12,070	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	60	35	25	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	20	15	0
Ontarian	15	0	15	20	20	0
Québécois	110	60	45	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	89,680	42,305	47,375	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	69,340	32,850	36,495	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	35	25	10	45	25	25
Cornish	90	55	40	85	45	40
English	44,100	20,780	23,320	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	25,555	11,415	14,145	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	100	70	35	200	100	100
Scottish	32,285	14,915	17,370	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	4,800	2,130	2,665	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,005	2,355	2,655	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	12,205	5,335	6,865	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	10	0	20	15	15
Breton	20	15	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	12,190	5,325	6,860	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,865	10,630	12,235	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,610	735	870	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	30	0	35	15	10	0
Belgian	680	330	350	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	5,170	2,425	2,740	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	80	30	50	965	445	515
Frisian	25	0	20	140	75	55
German	16,285	7,525	8,760	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	25	0	25	155	65	90
Swiss	1,080	505	575	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,980	4,615	5,365	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	1,910	905	1,005	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	875	370	505	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	800	400	395	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	3,765	1,745	2,025	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	3,140	1,410	1,735	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	480	215	265	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	16,105	7,595	8,510	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	170	65	105	330	190	145
Byelorussian	90	55	35	885	430	455
Czech	790	355	440	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	75	90	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	180	70	110	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,610	765	845	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	190	90	95	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	365	170	190	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	30	15	15	325	170	160
Polish	4,860	2,320	2,535	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	995	450	545	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	3,035	1,460	1,575	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	230	100	130	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	6,360	3,005	3,360	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	145	85	60	895	415	480
Southern European origins	8,195	3,660	4,540	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	55	30	25	415	220	195
Bosnian	20	10	10	1,030	505	520
Catalan	15	10	10	15	0	15
Croatian	540	230	310	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	15	0	15	45	25	15
Greek	710	295	415	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	3,855	1,765	2,090	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	35	15	15	225	120	110
Maltese	100	50	50	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	10	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	990	430	555	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	245	145	100	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	15	0	10	235	110	125
Slovenian	175	75	100	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,725	730	995	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	110	115	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	1,325	670	655	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	35	10	25	100	65	35
Jewish	740	375	365	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	55	20	40	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	0	20	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	485	275	210	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	740	335	405	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	10	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	30	10	15	740	390	350
Bermudan	30	15	20	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	50	15	40	340	155	190
Dominican	45	0	40	275	145	135
Grenadian	15	0	10	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	30	235	90	150
Jamaican	285	145	135	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	70	25	45
St. Lucian	10	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	55	35	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	10	35	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	40	20	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,765	805	955	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	65	30	35	475	230	245
Belizean	10	10	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	15	0	10	300	160	140
Brazilian	120	60	60	830	375	455
Chilean	165	65	95	1,520	720	795
Colombian	165	90	75	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	45	20	25	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	40	15	25	125	70	55
Guatemalan	35	15	20	505	240	260
Guyanese	80	45	40	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	50	20	25	425	210	220
Honduran	10	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	30	0	30	220	135	80
Mexican	560	260	300	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	40	20	20	370	200	170
Panamanian	20	10	15	50	10	40
Paraguayan	20	0	15	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	100	60	40	350	130	225
Salvadorean	65	30	35	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	10	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	45	10	30	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	50	45	1,045	525	520
African origins	2,085	1,130	955	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	195	100	95	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	35	15	20	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	25	15	10	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	10	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	10	10	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	95	40	45	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	15	10	10	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	10	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	545	260	285
North African origins	495	265	235	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	10	10	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	195	105	95	1,335	720	620
Libyan	135	85	45	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	105	50	50	350	190	160
Sudanese	20	10	10	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	30	15	15	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	20	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	835	460	375	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	70	45	25	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	10	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	30	10	20	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	95	45	55	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	35	25	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	15	10	10	245	125	115
Oromo	20	0	15	325	185	140
Rwandan	30	20	15	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	55	30	20	1,740	900	845
South African	360	225	140	730	310	420
Tanzanian	10	0	10	90	55	30
Tigrian	10	0	10	320	200	120
Ugandan	10	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	15	10	10	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	30	20	440	230	210
Other African origins	580	310	270	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	40	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	515	280	235	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	15,575	6,985	8,585	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,160	1,090	1,060	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	85	50	40	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	165	100	70	1,755	975	785
Armenian	115	40	70	495	250	250
Assyrian	10	10	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	55	35	20
Georgian	20	20	10	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	715	335	385	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	50	30	20	925	480	450
Israeli	80	45	30	775	410	360
Jordanian	60	25	30	235	100	135
Kazakh	20	0	15	335	185	145
Kurd	15	10	10	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	240	100	140	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	105	65	40	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	150	95	50	170	95	70
Syrian	190	80	110	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	20	0	15	310	155	155
Turk	145	80	60	655	315	340
Turkmen	20	10	10	10	0	0
Uighur	10	10	10	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	20	10	10	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	35	45	305	145	155
South Asian origins	2,615	1,360	1,255	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	55	20	35	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	10	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	2,085	1,075	1,005	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	10	0	10	50	30	30
Gujarati	20	0	20	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	85	15	65	500	250	250
Pakistani	175	110	65	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	155	105	50	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	10	10	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	60	30	30	1,090	545	545
Tamil	30	25	10	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	30	15	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,955	4,620	6,330	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	25	0	30	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	30	30	525	280	240
Chinese	5,750	2,575	3,180	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	2,285	850	1,435	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	130	40	85	530	265	265
Japanese	1,370	490	880	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	855	395	465	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	10	10	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	130	50	75	470	240	230
Mongolian	50	30	15	150	60	90
Singaporean	10	0	10	20	10	10
Taiwanese	150	60	85	150	90	60
Thai	210	75	140	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	445	205	240	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	45	20	20	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	20	25	575	320	260
Oceania origins	920	440	475	1,525	740	785
Australian	515	245	275	910	415	495
New Zealander	220	120	100	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	235	115	125	345	180	165
Fijian	75	45	30	80	45	30
Hawaiian	70	25	45	60	30	30
Maori	40	15	20	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	95	45	45
Samoan	35	15	20	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,090	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	27,535	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	31,555	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,090	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	14,420	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	44,675	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,090	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	1,740	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	19,610	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,865	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,730	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,140	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,095	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,395	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	8,355	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,320	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	4,165	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,865	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,095	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	58,600	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	495	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,090	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	56,440	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	2,655	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,095	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	22,405	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,565	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,790	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,205	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,660	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,455	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,015	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,090	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	55,555	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,095	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,440	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,175	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,475	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,095	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,745	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,440	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,365	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,165	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,720	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,590	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,755	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	2,315	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,975	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,930	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,050	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,715	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,540	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.7	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,395	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,878	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	713,187	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,550	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	971	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,005	46,965	53,040	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,515	4,880	4,635	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,185	12,255	12,925	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,310	29,830	35,480	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,965	3,980	1,985	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,760	1,385	1,375	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,200	2,600	600	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,185	6,800	10,390	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,930	1,020	1,910	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,230	18,035	21,195	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	23,320	10,310	13,010	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,560	1,100	1,450	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,385	870	515	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	9,370	4,190	5,175	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,595	1,555	1,045	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,435	30,485	32,950	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,830	2,385	1,445	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,985	7,040	5,945	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,620	21,055	25,565	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,925	2,710	1,215	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,855	975	880	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,070	1,735	335	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,335	5,050	7,285	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,875	725	1,150	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,490	12,580	15,910	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	17,330	7,560	9,765	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,745	745	1,000	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	975	535	435	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	6,930	2,940	3,995	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,515	800	715	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,010	46,965	53,040	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,695	17,135	17,560	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	5,000	1,445	3,555	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	5,000	1,445	3,555	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,825	1,560	2,265	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	250	60	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	3,510	1,310	2,200	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	5,565	2,220	3,345	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	765	215	555	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	1,915	655	1,260	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	860	325	535	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	20	60	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	455	265	190	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	120	90	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	1,020	590	430	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	255	25	225	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,425	4,655	6,765	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	320	75	240	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	905	285	625	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	100	840	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,610	720	890	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	260	105	150	955	305	650
42. Psychology	2,295	815	1,480	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	5,095	2,560	2,535	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	11,265	4,640	6,625	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,570	480	1,090	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,680	4,145	5,535	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,400	1,910	1,495	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,650	750	895	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	215	240	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	1,200	915	280	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,600	1,710	885	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,400	500	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	290	50	240	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	370	235	135	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,395	6,545	845	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	585	385	195	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	2,050	1,785	270	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,500	1,330	165	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,650	1,590	60	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	930	860	70	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	665	595	70	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,350	800	545	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	290	240	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	820	510	310	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	10,410	2,670	7,745	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	770	385	380	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	9,120	1,940	7,175	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	520	340	185	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,040	1,650	1,390	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,095	895	1,200	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	290	165	120	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	455	60	6,185	5,750	435
Other	30	20	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	20	15	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,435	30,485	32,950	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,815	9,425	7,390	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,880	840	2,040	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,880	835	2,045	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,910	1,195	1,715	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	160	50	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	2,700	1,035	1,665	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	3,690	1,410	2,285	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	520	125	400	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	1,295	435	860	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	205	390	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	15	40	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	155	120	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	55	65	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	710	415	295	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	130	10	125	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,525	3,320	5,205	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	40	190	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	250	540	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	85	625	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	1,155	425	730	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	100	125	815	265	550
42. Psychology	1,580	540	1,040	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	3,825	1,880	1,945	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	8,245	3,370	4,875	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,080	325	755	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,145	3,030	4,115	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,425	1,285	1,145	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,255	560	700	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	150	155	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	805	565	240	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	35	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,075	1,380	695	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,615	1,190	425	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	195	40	155	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	235	130	110	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,180	4,525	660	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	405	245	165	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	1,470	1,245	220	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,030	905	125	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,215	1,170	50	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	605	560	45	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	455	405	50	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,035	545	490	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	210	195	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	640	340	300	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	7,365	1,915	5,445	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	630	310	315	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	6,400	1,420	4,985	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	335	190	150	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,260	1,260	995	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	705	825	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	65	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	250	140	110	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	335	55	4,885	4,545	340
Other	25	15	15	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	15	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,010	46,965	53,040	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,700	17,140	17,560	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,310	29,830	35,485	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	53,575	24,465	29,110	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	35,970	16,160	19,815	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	17,605	8,310	9,290	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,735	5,365	6,370	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,210	1,540	1,670	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	1,015	285	730	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	205	110	100	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,570	1,380	1,195	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	570	220	350	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	135	65	75	395	235	165
Other	4,020	1,765	2,260	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,435	30,485	32,950	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,815	9,425	7,390	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,620	21,060	25,560	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	38,955	17,855	21,100	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	27,470	12,410	15,055	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	11,490	5,445	6,045	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,665	3,200	4,460	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,805	775	1,030	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	930	250	680	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	160	75	85	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,140	580	560	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	480	185	300	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	115	55	60	340	195	145
Other	3,035	1,285	1,745	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,005	46,970	53,040	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	64,835	32,160	32,675	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	60,925	30,060	30,865	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,915	2,105	1,815	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	35,170	14,805	20,370	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	64.8	68.5	61.6	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	60.9	64.0	58.2	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.5	5.6	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,005	46,965	53,045	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,250	13,545	18,710	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	67,755	33,420	34,335	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,275	16,265	14,010	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,485	17,155	20,330	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.2	41.4	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,840	32,165	32,675	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	550	575	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,715	31,620	32,100	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	54,600	26,370	28,230	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,115	5,250	3,870	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,840	32,160	32,680	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	545	575	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,715	31,620	32,100	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	6,875	3,970	2,900	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,830	3,250	6,575	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,365	4,205	1,155	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	5,430	1,570	3,860	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,290	3,770	6,520	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,310	1,450	1,865	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	16,150	7,590	8,560	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,760	4,500	260	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	985	715	270	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	715	590	125	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,840	32,165	32,675	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	550	575	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,715	31,620	32,100	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	370	250	120	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	160	30	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	100	75	25	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	2,995	2,775	220	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	1,780	1,295	485	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	845	580	270	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	7,040	3,410	3,630	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,790	1,335	450	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,575	890	685	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,945	985	960	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,590	855	730	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,615	3,995	2,620	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	25	45	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,730	1,565	1,165	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	6,370	2,520	3,845	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	9,110	2,370	6,740	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,905	910	995	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	6,925	3,220	3,700	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,760	1,045	1,720	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	7,010	3,350	3,665	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,925	30,060	30,865	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	5,445	2,790	2,660	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	320	200	115	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	6,335	4,335	1,995	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	48,830	22,735	26,090	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,825	22,735	26,090	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,610	11,600	15,005	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,965	10,395	10,570	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	900	500	400	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	355	240	110	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,155	27,075	28,085	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,340	13,870	12,470	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,325	770	1,555	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	7,530	3,110	4,420	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	11,285	4,875	6,410	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	6,120	3,475	2,640	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	1,560	980	580	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,160	27,075	28,090	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	19,335	9,090	10,250	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	24,455	11,970	12,480	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	8,100	4,270	3,830	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,895	940	950	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,375	800	575	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,160	27,075	28,085	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,565	1,000	565	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,015	3,490	2,525	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,350	7,290	7,065	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,100	7,115	8,985	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,940	4,010	4,935	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,175	4,170	4,010	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,080	34,570	35,505	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	69,600	34,345	35,250	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	69,160	34,135	35,020	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	68,935	34,090	34,845	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	225	45	175	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	445	210	230	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	440	215	235	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	20	50	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	10	0	10	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	30	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	10	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	25	10	15	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	0	25	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	25	210	80	135
American Sign Language	30	10	25	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	135	110	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	245	130	110	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	110	65	45	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	70	65	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	10	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	475	220	255	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	150	90	60	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	315	135	180	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,080	34,570	35,510	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	67,285	33,350	33,935	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	405	130	265	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	1,030	510	515	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,260	530	725	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	30	15	15	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,230	520	710	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	100	40	55	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,200	52,565	58,630	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	88,390	41,765	46,625	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	22,805	10,805	12,005	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	13,675	6,505	7,170	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	9,130	4,300	4,840	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	7,260	3,425	3,840	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	4,405	1,970	2,435	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	2,855	1,455	1,400	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,870	870	1,000	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,025	50,965	57,060	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	52,650	24,810	27,840	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	55,380	26,155	29,225	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	29,315	14,005	15,310	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	26,065	12,150	13,915	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	19,710	9,255	10,450	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	11,910	5,475	6,430	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	7,800	3,775	4,020	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	6,360	2,895	3,465	64,445	32,285	32,165