Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Victoria [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Victoria [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,133	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,942	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	63,476	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,163	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,907.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	40.28	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,135	55,220	61,915	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	12,115	6,005	6,110	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	4,100	2,025	2,075	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	4,060	2,015	2,045	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	3,955	1,965	1,995	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	78,435	37,775	40,660	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	4,580	2,165	2,415	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	8,905	4,170	4,730	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	10,170	4,950	5,220	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	9,115	4,600	4,515	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	7,595	3,795	3,795	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	6,690	3,295	3,395	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	6,965	3,385	3,580	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	7,560	3,635	3,925	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	8,205	3,850	4,355	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	8,650	3,915	4,730	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	26,585	11,440	15,140	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	8,530	3,950	4,580	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	5,875	2,760	3,115	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	4,055	1,825	2,230	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	3,230	1,350	1,880	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	4,895	1,560	3,330	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	2,650	970	1,675	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,660	470	1,190	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	495	110	390	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	90	15	80	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.3	10.9	9.9	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.4	65.7	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	22.7	20.7	24.5	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	4.2	2.8	5.4	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	45.1	43.8	46.2	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	44.5	42.8	46.0	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,160	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	14,270	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,510	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	36,370	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,350	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	2,580	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,980	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	26,350	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,160	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	26,220	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	21,080	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	6,060	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	4,060	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,745	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,245	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,015	49,215	55,800	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	51,000	25,410	25,590	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	38,435	19,120	19,315	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	12,565	6,290	6,275	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	54,015	23,805	30,210	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	33,880	17,450	16,430	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	3,185	1,435	1,750	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	10,395	3,650	6,740	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	6,560	1,270	5,290	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,980	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	19,105	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	5,155	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	3,715	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,010	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,985	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	24,555	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	18,275	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	6,280	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,425	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,560	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	870	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,555	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	15,940	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	8,615	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	4,110	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	3,530	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	975	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,425	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	3,165	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,040	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	220	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	38,425	17,280	21,140	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,160	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	28,205	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,545	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,665	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	385	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	30,570	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	26,215	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,355	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,935	53,800	60,135	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	97,735	46,795	50,945	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	35	20	20	1,810	820	985
English and French	15,220	6,575	8,650	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	940	415	525	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,940	53,800	60,140	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	110,690	52,325	58,365	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,970	915	1,055	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	365	160	210	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	910	395	510	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,155	995	1,160	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	1.9	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,940	53,800	60,140	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	112,055	52,935	59,125	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	95,960	46,000	49,960	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	93,960	45,070	48,895	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	2,000	930	1,065	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	16,095	6,930	9,165	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	5	5	5	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	5	0	5	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	5	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	5	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	10	5	5	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	5	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	5	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	5	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	15	5	10	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,050	6,915	9,130	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	450	380	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	5	0	5	115	75	45
Kabyle	5	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	205	115	95
Somali	25	15	15	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	785	430	355	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	55	20	35	1,370	670	700
Arabic	630	355	275	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	60	35	25	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	5	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	35	10	20	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	120	170	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	250	105	150	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	1,420	515	905	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	0	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	90	35	55	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	5	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	80	30	50	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	40	15	30	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	5	0	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,160	420	745	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	20	10	10	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	125	70	60	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	10	5	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	45	25	20	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	40	20	25	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	30	15	15	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	7,430	3,325	4,110	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	50	30	20	1,465	765	705
Armenian	15	10	5	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	1,600	665	935	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	45	20	25	1,070	485	585
Latvian	25	10	10	565	255	300
Lithuanian	20	5	10	505	225	280
Slavic languages	1,555	640	915	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	5	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	10	5	10	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	55	25	30	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	115	55	60	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	140	50	90	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	10	0	5	325	160	165
Polish	400	170	230	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	430	175	250	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	70	30	40	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	1,395	670	725
Slovak	50	25	25	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	210	75	135	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	30	10	20	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	240	130	110
Welsh	15	5	10	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	50	45
Germanic languages	2,365	1,020	1,350	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	60	30	30	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	135	65	75	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	550	245	300	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	0	5	295	145	145
German	1,430	600	825	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	10	5	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	65	35	30	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	80	30	50	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	445	220	225
Yiddish	25	10	15	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	115	60	50	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	660	675	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	885	435	445	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	60	25	30	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	55	30	25	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	160	90	75	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	5	0	5	620	325	295
Nepali	30	15	15	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	185	235	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	30	20	15	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	1,675	845	830
Urdu	110	65	45	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	440	220	220	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	5	0	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	15	10	5	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	415	205	215	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	1,920	870	1,050	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	5	5	160	85	75
Italian	300	135	165	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	360	165	190	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	115	55	60	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	1,135	510	630	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	650	170	480	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	5	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	660	255	405	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	105	45	55	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	5	0	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	5	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	5	0	5	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	155	70	80
Shona	10	5	5	215	100	115
Swahili	15	5	10	805	400	405
Wolof	5	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	5	0	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	5	5	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	30	15	20	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	15	5	10	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,935	1,705	2,225	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	3,920	1,695	2,225	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	1,545	690	860	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	5	5	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	2,080	880	1,200	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	25	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	100	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	10	10	5	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	5	815	395	425
Tibetan	5	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	125	35	90	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	5	0	5	1,100	550	550
Thai	120	35	90	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	20	10	15
Turkic languages	90	45	40	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	530	290	235
Turkish	80	40	40	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	330	145	190	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	20	5	15	705	295	410
Finnish	75	20	50	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	240	115	125	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,885	870	1,015	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	385	160	225	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	1,385	650	730	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	65	35	30	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	50	20	35	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,935	53,800	60,140	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	110,885	52,420	58,460	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	104,515	49,580	54,935	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	103,940	49,305	54,640	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	570	275	300	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	6,370	2,845	3,525	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,365	2,845	3,520	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	210	220	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	5	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	5	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	90	50	45
Somali	20	5	10	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	400	200	205	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	15	5	10	600	275	320
Arabic	330	170	160	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	30	10	20	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	30	10	15	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	800	375	420
Vietnamese	110	50	65	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	600	255	340	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	20	5	15	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	20	10	10	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	5	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	545	235	310	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	310	150	160
Creole languages	0	0	5	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	20	5	10	1,225	615	605
Tamil	15	10	10	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	10	5	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	1,860	860	1,005	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	40	20	20	695	335	360
Armenian	5	0	5	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	425	190	230	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	425	195	230	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	25	15	15	1,035	485	550
Croatian	30	10	20	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	30	10	15	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	5	5	0	150	75	75
Polish	100	50	50	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	165	75	90	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	25	10	20	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	10	5	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	30	15	20	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	245	115	135	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	20	10	10	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	0	5	305	145	160
Dutch	30	15	20	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	180	90	90	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	10	5	10	140	60	80
Swedish	5	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	15	10	10	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	275	135	140	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	25	10	15	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	10	5	5	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	35	15	20	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	5	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	15	10	10	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	60	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	10	5	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	675	330	340
Urdu	55	25	25	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	225	105	120	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	20	10	10	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	210	95	110	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	620	275	350	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	55	15	35	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	120	55	65	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	45	15	25	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	400	180	220	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	240	90	150	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Korean	390	165	220	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	60	25	35
Shona	15	5	10	65	25	40
Swahili	5	0	5	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	40	20	20	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	15	10	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,465	1,090	1,375	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	2,455	1,080	1,375	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	860	390	470	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	1,455	630	830	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	5	5	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	5	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	50	15	30	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	30	15	15	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	195	105	95
Turkish	25	10	15	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	65	30	35	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	5	0	5	95	40	55
Finnish	5	0	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	55	25	25	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	3,055	1,375	1,680	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	245	105	145	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	2,705	1,220	1,490	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	25	10	10	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	75	40	40	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,935	53,800	60,140	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	102,865	49,035	53,830	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	2,990	1,350	1,645	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,760	730	1,035	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	6,040	2,560	3,485	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	70	30	45	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	5,970	2,535	3,440	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	30	10	20	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	85	45	40	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	155	65	90	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,170	47,050	53,120	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,685	45,875	51,805	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,738	39,684	32,753	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,780	45,960	51,820	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,876	34,696	29,613	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,285	42,370	47,915	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,640	38,628	29,629	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,905	30,800	40,105	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,847	2,757	4,334	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,800	35,250	37,550	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,583	34,003	27,500	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,005	46,965	53,045	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,555	45,830	51,720	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,513	57,449	42,480	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,645	45,915	51,730	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,686	45,690	36,244	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,365	42,485	47,880	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,128	57,247	40,036	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,670	30,550	40,120	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,806	6,575	6,981	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,775	35,555	37,220	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,870	48,171	35,851	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,010	46,970	53,040	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,515	15,750	13,765	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,335	54,811	49,477	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,410	67,732	56,321	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	92.1	87.4	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.2	66.8	61.2	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	7.9	12.6	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,175	47,050	53,125	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	2,490	1,175	1,320	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	97,685	45,875	51,810	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.5	97.5	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,030	5,385	6,645	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	16,380	6,935	9,440	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	13,690	5,660	8,030	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	11,540	5,105	6,435	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	10,315	4,560	5,755	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	7,945	3,705	4,240	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	6,100	3,135	2,970	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	5,025	2,565	2,460	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,720	2,040	1,685	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,685	1,505	1,180	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	8,245	5,280	2,965	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	5,190	3,165	2,025	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	3,050	2,115	940	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,175	47,045	53,125	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	2,390	1,090	1,305	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	97,785	45,965	51,820	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.7	97.5	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,700	5,715	6,990	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	17,190	7,365	9,825	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	16,400	7,005	9,395	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	13,610	5,985	7,620	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	11,250	5,120	6,130	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	7,955	3,970	3,985	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	5,925	3,150	2,775	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	4,200	2,255	1,945	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	8,550	5,390	3,160	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,415	1,415	990	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,545	940	605	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	4,600	3,035	1,560	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,170	47,050	53,125	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	27,375	11,800	15,575	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	72,800	35,245	37,550	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	72.7	74.9	70.7	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,670	5,335	6,335	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	5,670	2,450	3,220	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	10,030	4,405	5,625	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	8,535	3,930	4,610	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	7,640	3,610	4,030	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	6,940	3,135	3,810	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	5,165	2,400	2,765	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,010	2,100	1,905	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,485	1,800	1,685	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	9,655	6,090	3,565	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	1,505	1,175	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	1,090	810	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	5,070	3,495	1,580	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,160	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,231	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,116	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	26,220	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,112	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,176	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,945	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,425	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,496	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,095	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,738	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,230	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	26,180	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,330	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,919	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,910	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,115	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,959	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,165	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,710	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,040	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,530	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,230	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,170	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,760	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,785	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,780	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,820	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,690	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,875	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,245	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,725	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,190	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,655	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,955	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,990	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,225	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,435	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,300	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,165	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,810	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,050	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,575	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,365	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,770	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,335	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,345	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,430	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,210	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,120	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,325	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,505	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,835	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,455	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,930	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,400	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,560	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,970	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,230	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,511	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,679	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,430	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,512	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,084	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,660	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,016	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,544	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,131	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,477	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,220	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,209	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,618	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,395	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,824	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,300	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,790	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,918	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,419	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,170	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,198	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,401	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,555	16,500	20,060	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,047	30,848	31,210	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,080	27,773	28,321	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,430	16,435	20,000	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,785	44,147	39,844	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,569	37,066	34,339	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,245	53,025	59,220	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,580	26,515	31,070	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	16,235	7,770	8,465	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	11,750	5,140	6,610	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	10,150	4,620	5,530	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	9,430	4,285	5,145	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	10,020	4,695	5,325	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	54,665	26,515	28,150	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	9,690	4,490	5,200	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	10,130	4,870	5,255	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	10,635	5,130	5,510	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	11,045	5,465	5,585	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	13,165	6,565	6,600	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	112,245	53,025	59,220	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	14,485	7,140	7,345	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,405	2,495	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	74,445	35,515	38,935	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	23,315	10,375	12,940	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,885	9,130	10,755	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	2,850	1,480	1,375	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	970	500	465	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	13,750	6,380	7,370	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	3,290	1,275	2,015	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.2	18.2	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	20.7	18.7	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	20.8	18.6	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	18.0	18.9	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	14.1	12.3	15.6	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,400	6,925	7,480	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,825	950	870	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	585	305	280	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	11,570	5,560	6,010	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	1,005	415	590	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	13.1	12.6	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	13.3	11.8	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	12.7	11.2	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	15.7	15.4	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	4.3	4.0	4.6	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	112,085	52,985	59,095	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	111,090	52,535	58,555	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	111,070	52,530	58,540	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	15,125	6,550	8,575	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	24,505	10,795	13,710	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	145	55	95	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	75	30	40	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	30	40	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	30	20	15	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	15	0	15	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	10	0	10	110	50	60
Salish languages	15	0	15	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	10	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	10	10	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	10	10	10	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	15	10	10	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	15	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,370	10,745	13,620	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,290	695	595	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	10	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	60	20	40	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	20	0	15	245	140	110
Somali	40	20	25	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,225	670	555	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	75	35	45	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	950	550	400	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	185	80	100	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	30	10	15	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	345	155	190	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	305	130	175	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	1,970	650	1,320	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	85	25	60	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	130	45	80	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	170	65	105	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,750	565	1,180	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	85	50	35	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	55	40	10	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	165	105	60	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	80	55	25	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	80	60	25	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	20	15	10	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	13,350	5,955	7,395	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	60	30	25	1,640	840	795
Armenian	20	10	10	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	1,915	850	1,060	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	35	15	10	1,030	515	520
Latvian	10	10	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	15	10	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	1,880	835	1,055	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	10	10	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	95	40	55	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	225	110	115	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	205	80	125	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	10	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	450	190	255	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	710	320	390	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	80	35	45	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	1,525	770	750
Slovak	55	25	30	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	285	125	165	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	45	15	25	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	25	0	20	660	395	265
Welsh	10	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	4,000	1,775	2,225	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	180	95	90	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	235	100	135	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	585	280	300	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	10	0	0	465	230	240
German	2,820	1,255	1,560	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	40	15	25	405	210	195
Norwegian	125	55	65	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	160	70	90	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	545	270	275
Yiddish	30	10	20	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	150	65	85	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	1,855	915	935	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	1,275	650	630	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	75	30	40	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	50	25	25	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	500	270	230	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	25	15	10	1,475	780	695
Nepali	75	15	55	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	655	335	320	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	15	10	10	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	185	115	70	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	585	265	320	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	15	10	10	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	10	10	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	575	260	320	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	6,045	2,610	3,435	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	40	20	20	395	210	180
Italian	920	350	565	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	645	305	335	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	95	45	55	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	4,770	2,045	2,725	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	380	245	140
Japanese	1,410	550	860	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	10	10	0	115	55	55
Korean	760	340	420	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	270	120	150	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	10	0	165	80	85
Igbo	15	0	15	425	240	185
Lingala	15	10	10	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	290	125	165
Shona	55	30	25	415	220	195
Swahili	90	35	50	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	35	15	20	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	350	125	220	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	205	75	130	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	50	90	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,560	2,075	2,490	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	4,555	2,075	2,480	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	1,800	880	925	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	10	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	2,930	1,315	1,615	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	10	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	25	50	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	35	40	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	60	130	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	105	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	10	10	10	1,630	735	890
Thai	155	60	100	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	135	80	60	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	130	70	60	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	10	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	395	180	210	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	30	15	15	780	350	425
Finnish	65	20	45	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	295	145	150	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	112,080	52,985	59,095	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,625	48,790	53,835	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,445	6,665	6,775	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	89,185	42,125	47,060	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,455	4,195	5,260	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	112,085	52,985	59,095	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,825	41,215	44,610	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,890	10,185	12,710	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	10,355	4,655	5,700	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	2,210	985	1,220	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	2,895	1,290	1,610	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	4,070	1,735	2,335	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	1,520	665	860	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	2,545	1,075	1,470	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,365	1,520	1,840	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,365	1,590	1,775	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,890	10,185	12,710	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	2,420	1,165	1,260	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	4,040	1,895	2,135	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	4,980	2,225	2,755	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	9,630	4,070	5,565	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	1,820	830	1,000	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,895	10,185	12,710	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	3,945	1,680	2,265	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	100	55	40	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	90	40	55	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	40	15	25	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	30	20	15	1,305	600	710
Haiti	50	15	30	570	250	315
Jamaica	65	45	25	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	260	105	155	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	45	30	20	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	85	30	55	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,650	1,135	1,515	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	520	190	330	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	10,265	4,760	5,500	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	20	25	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	105	55	50	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	235	80	160	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	865	360	505	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	60	25	35	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	220	110	115	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	185	75	110	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	225	95	125	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	425	220	210	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	295	115	180	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	120	45	75	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	110	65	50	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	305	130	170	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	15	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	130	65	65	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,705	2,755	2,945	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,170	510	660	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	1,140	560	575	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	10	0	10	485	310	175
Egypt	110	75	30	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	75	35	45	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	60	10	50	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	65	45	20	985	535	455
Nigeria	35	15	20	1,740	925	815
Somalia	25	10	20	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	425	205	215	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	335	160	175	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	7,055	2,945	4,115	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	40	25	20	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	50	25	30	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,745	730	1,020	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	395	195	200	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	510	275	235	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	355	155	195	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	65	35	35	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	410	70	340	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	405	165	235	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	50	25	25	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	115	70	40	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	1,490	510	980	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	40	20	15	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	235	90	150	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	245	100	140	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	800	395	405	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	495	245	250	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,365	1,525	1,845	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	440	160	280	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	40	25	10	1,145	525	615
Colombia	25	10	15	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	10	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	50	10	35	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	90	165	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	535	295	240	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	25	20	0	970	510	460
Germany	40	15	20	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	30	15	15	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	30	10	20	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	250	170	80	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	145	60	90	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	210	95	120	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	20	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	20	10	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	15	10	0	305	170	140
Morocco	20	10	10	205	115	95
Nigeria	25	15	10	645	325	315
Somalia	10	0	10	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	35	1,745	890	860
Asia	2,105	920	1,180	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	10	10	10	870	455	415
Bangladesh	15	10	10	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	430	200	230	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	135	100	35	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	60	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	20	10	10	1,910	940	965
Israel	15	15	0	365	205	160
Japan	40	15	25	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	195	70	130	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	15	10	10	265	155	110
Nepal	30	10	20	310	115	195
Pakistan	15	10	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	740	275	460	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	30	15	15	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	35	15	20	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	10	0	15	385	195	195
Viet Nam	25	10	10	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	125	60	65	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	50	25	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	50	35	15	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	20	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	112,080	52,985	59,100	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,830	12,540	15,290	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,220	12,980	14,240	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	57,035	27,465	29,565	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,875	5,705	7,170	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,015	3,265	3,750	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,240	1,630	1,610	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,775	1,635	2,140	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,680	1,885	2,800	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,045	490	550	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	135	65	70	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	112,080	52,985	59,100	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,325	1,885	2,440	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,140	1,805	2,330	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,390	1,015	1,370	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	1,725	780	945	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	35	40	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	40	65	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,760	51,100	56,660	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	112,080	52,985	59,095	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,775	780	995	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,310	52,210	58,100	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	112,085	52,985	59,100	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	895	395	500	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	880	385	495	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	720	300	425	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	145	85	65	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,795	2,090	2,700	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,635	2,035	2,600	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,970	1,355	1,615	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,630	665	965	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	55	105	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	55	95	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,395	50,495	55,900	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	112,080	52,990	59,095	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,880	7,715	9,160	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,390	1,240	1,150	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	5,235	2,370	2,860	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	1,280	700	585	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	2,045	725	1,325	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	980	430	550	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	870	510	355	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	835	350	490	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	555	275	285	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	845	395	455	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	1,100	375	725	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	70	105	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	560	280	280	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,205	45,270	49,935	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	112,080	52,990	59,095	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	5,690	2,490	3,200	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,850	1,720	2,130	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	60	25	35	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	1,950	810	1,135	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	25,670	12,520	13,155	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	165	105	65	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	2,980	1,420	1,555	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	23,450	11,385	12,070	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	60	35	25	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	185	95	85
Ontarian	15	0	15	130	55	75
Québécois	110	60	45	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	89,680	42,305	47,375	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	69,340	32,850	36,495	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	35	25	10	455	230	220
Cornish	90	55	40	610	340	265
English	44,100	20,780	23,320	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	25,555	11,415	14,145	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	100	70	35	1,810	835	975
Scottish	32,285	14,915	17,370	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	4,800	2,130	2,665	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,005	2,355	2,655	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	12,205	5,335	6,865	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	10	0	210	95	115
Breton	20	15	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	12,190	5,325	6,860	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,865	10,630	12,235	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,610	735	870	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	30	0	35	225	105	120
Belgian	680	330	350	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	5,170	2,425	2,740	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	80	30	50	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	25	0	20	850	425	425
German	16,285	7,525	8,760	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	25	0	25	695	340	355
Swiss	1,080	505	575	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,980	4,615	5,365	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	1,910	905	1,005	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	875	370	505	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	800	400	395	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	3,765	1,745	2,025	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	3,140	1,410	1,735	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	480	215	265	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	16,105	7,595	8,510	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	170	65	105	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	90	55	35	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	790	355	440	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	75	90	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	180	70	110	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,610	765	845	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	190	90	95	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	365	170	190	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	30	15	15	1,085	510	580
Polish	4,860	2,320	2,535	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	995	450	545	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	3,035	1,460	1,575	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	230	100	130	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	6,360	3,005	3,360	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	145	85	60	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	8,195	3,660	4,540	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	55	30	25	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	20	10	10	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	15	10	10	120	85	30
Croatian	540	230	310	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	15	0	15	440	230	205
Greek	710	295	415	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	3,855	1,765	2,090	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	35	15	15	1,205	620	580
Maltese	100	50	50	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	10	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	990	430	555	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	245	145	100	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	15	0	10	545	295	255
Slovenian	175	75	100	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,725	730	995	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	110	115	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	1,325	670	655	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	35	10	25	840	470	375
Jewish	740	375	365	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	55	20	40	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	0	20	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	485	275	210	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	740	335	405	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	10	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	30	10	15	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	30	15	20	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	50	15	40	1,320	615	700
Dominican	45	0	40	735	330	410
Grenadian	15	0	10	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	70	35	30	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	285	145	135	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	570	260	310
St. Lucian	10	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	55	35	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	10	35	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	40	20	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,765	805	955	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	65	30	35	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	10	10	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	15	0	10	375	145	230
Brazilian	120	60	60	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	165	65	95	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	165	90	75	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	45	20	25	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	40	15	25	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	35	15	20	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	80	45	40	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	50	20	25	1,535	720	810
Honduran	10	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	30	0	30	930	475	455
Mexican	560	260	300	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	40	20	20	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	20	10	15	325	140	185
Paraguayan	20	0	15	895	475	420
Peruvian	100	60	40	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	65	30	35	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	10	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	45	10	30	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	50	45	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	2,085	1,130	955	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	195	100	95	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	35	15	20	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	25	15	10	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	10	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	10	10	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	95	40	45	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	15	10	10	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	620	305	315
North African origins	495	265	235	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	0	0	0	770	465	305
Berber	10	10	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	195	105	95	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	135	85	45	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	105	50	50	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	20	10	10	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	30	15	15	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	20	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	835	460	375	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	70	45	25	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	10	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	10	20	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	95	45	55	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	35	25	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	15	10	10	975	520	450
Oromo	20	0	15	140	75	65
Rwandan	30	20	15	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	55	30	20	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	360	225	140	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	10	0	10	490	220	275
Tigrian	10	0	10	205	110	95
Ugandan	10	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	15	10	10	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	30	20	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	580	310	270	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	40	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	515	280	235	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	15,575	6,985	8,585	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,160	1,090	1,060	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	85	50	40	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	165	100	70	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	115	40	70	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	10	10	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	990	570	425
Georgian	20	20	10	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	715	335	385	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	50	30	20	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	80	45	30	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	60	25	30	785	425	355
Kazakh	20	0	15	385	205	175
Kurd	15	10	10	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	240	100	140	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	105	65	40	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	150	95	50	975	615	360
Syrian	190	80	110	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	20	0	15	790	365	425
Turk	145	80	60	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	20	10	10	120	70	55
Uighur	10	10	10	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	20	10	10	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	35	45	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	2,615	1,360	1,255	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	55	20	35	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	10	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	2,085	1,075	1,005	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	10	0	10	485	245	240
Gujarati	20	0	20	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	85	15	65	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	175	110	65	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	155	105	50	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	10	10	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	60	30	30	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	30	25	10	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	30	15	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,955	4,620	6,330	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	25	0	30	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	30	30	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	5,750	2,575	3,180	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	2,285	850	1,435	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	10	10	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	130	40	85	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	1,370	490	880	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	855	395	465	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	10	10	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	130	50	75	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	50	30	15	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	10	0	10	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	150	60	85	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	210	75	140	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	445	205	240	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	45	20	20	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	20	25	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	920	440	475	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	515	245	275	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	220	120	100	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	235	115	125	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	75	45	30	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	70	25	45	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	40	15	20	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	600	275	325
Samoan	35	15	20	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,090	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	27,535	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	31,555	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,090	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	14,420	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	44,675	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,090	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	1,740	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	19,610	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,865	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,730	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,140	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,095	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,395	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	8,355	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	5,320	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	4,165	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,865	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,095	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	58,600	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	495	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,090	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	56,440	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	2,655	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,095	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	22,405	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,565	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,790	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,205	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,660	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,455	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,015	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,090	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	55,555	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,095	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,440	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,175	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,475	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,095	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,745	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,440	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,365	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,165	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,720	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,590	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,755	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	2,315	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,975	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,930	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,050	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,715	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,540	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.7	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,395	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,878	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	713,187	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,550	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	971	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,005	46,965	53,040	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,515	4,880	4,635	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,185	12,255	12,925	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,310	29,830	35,480	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,965	3,980	1,985	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,760	1,385	1,375	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,200	2,600	600	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,185	6,800	10,390	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,930	1,020	1,910	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,230	18,035	21,195	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	23,320	10,310	13,010	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,560	1,100	1,450	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,385	870	515	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	9,370	4,190	5,175	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,595	1,555	1,045	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,435	30,485	32,950	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,830	2,385	1,445	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,985	7,040	5,945	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,620	21,055	25,565	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,925	2,710	1,215	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,855	975	880	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,070	1,735	335	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,335	5,050	7,285	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,875	725	1,150	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,490	12,580	15,910	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	17,330	7,560	9,765	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,745	745	1,000	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	975	535	435	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	6,930	2,940	3,995	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,515	800	715	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,010	46,965	53,040	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,695	17,135	17,560	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	5,000	1,445	3,555	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	5,000	1,445	3,555	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,825	1,560	2,265	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	250	60	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	3,510	1,310	2,200	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	5,565	2,220	3,345	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	765	215	555	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	1,915	655	1,260	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	860	325	535	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	20	60	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	455	265	190	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	120	90	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	1,020	590	430	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	255	25	225	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,425	4,655	6,765	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	320	75	240	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	905	285	625	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	100	840	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,610	720	890	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	260	105	150	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	2,295	815	1,480	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	5,095	2,560	2,535	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	11,265	4,640	6,625	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,570	480	1,090	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,680	4,145	5,535	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,400	1,910	1,495	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,650	750	895	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	215	240	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	1,200	915	280	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,600	1,710	885	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,400	500	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	290	50	240	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	370	235	135	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,395	6,545	845	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	585	385	195	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	2,050	1,785	270	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,500	1,330	165	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	10	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,650	1,590	60	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	930	860	70	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	665	595	70	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,350	800	545	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	290	240	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	820	510	310	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	10,410	2,670	7,745	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	770	385	380	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	9,120	1,940	7,175	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	520	340	185	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,040	1,650	1,390	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	2,095	895	1,200	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	10	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	290	165	120	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	455	60	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	30	20	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	20	15	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,435	30,485	32,950	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,815	9,425	7,390	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,880	840	2,040	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,880	835	2,045	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,910	1,195	1,715	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	160	50	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	2,700	1,035	1,665	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	3,690	1,410	2,285	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	520	125	400	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	1,295	435	860	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	205	390	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	15	40	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	155	120	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	55	65	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	710	415	295	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	130	10	125	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,525	3,320	5,205	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	40	190	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	250	540	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	85	625	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,155	425	730	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	100	125	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	1,580	540	1,040	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	3,825	1,880	1,945	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	8,245	3,370	4,875	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,080	325	755	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,145	3,030	4,115	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,425	1,285	1,145	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,255	560	700	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	150	155	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	805	565	240	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	35	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,075	1,380	695	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,615	1,190	425	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	195	40	155	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	235	130	110	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,180	4,525	660	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	405	245	165	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,470	1,245	220	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,030	905	125	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,215	1,170	50	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	605	560	45	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	455	405	50	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,035	545	490	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	210	195	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	640	340	300	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	7,365	1,915	5,445	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	630	310	315	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	6,400	1,420	4,985	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	335	190	150	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,260	1,260	995	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	705	825	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	10	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	65	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	250	140	110	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	335	55	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	25	15	15	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	15	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,010	46,965	53,040	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,700	17,140	17,560	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,310	29,830	35,485	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	53,575	24,465	29,110	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	35,970	16,160	19,815	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	17,605	8,310	9,290	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,735	5,365	6,370	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,210	1,540	1,670	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	1,015	285	730	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	205	110	100	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,570	1,380	1,195	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	570	220	350	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	135	65	75	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	4,020	1,765	2,260	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,435	30,485	32,950	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,815	9,425	7,390	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,620	21,060	25,560	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	38,955	17,855	21,100	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	27,470	12,410	15,055	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	11,490	5,445	6,045	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,665	3,200	4,460	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,805	775	1,030	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	930	250	680	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	160	75	85	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,140	580	560	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	480	185	300	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	115	55	60	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	3,035	1,285	1,745	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,005	46,970	53,040	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	64,835	32,160	32,675	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	60,925	30,060	30,865	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	3,915	2,105	1,815	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	35,170	14,805	20,370	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	64.8	68.5	61.6	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	60.9	64.0	58.2	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.5	5.6	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,005	46,965	53,045	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,250	13,545	18,710	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	67,755	33,420	34,335	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,275	16,265	14,010	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,485	17,155	20,330	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.2	41.4	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,840	32,165	32,675	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	550	575	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,715	31,620	32,100	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	54,600	26,370	28,230	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,115	5,250	3,870	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,840	32,160	32,680	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	545	575	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,715	31,620	32,100	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	6,875	3,970	2,900	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,830	3,250	6,575	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,365	4,205	1,155	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	5,430	1,570	3,860	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,290	3,770	6,520	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,310	1,450	1,865	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	16,150	7,590	8,560	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,760	4,500	260	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	985	715	270	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	715	590	125	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,840	32,165	32,675	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	550	575	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,715	31,620	32,100	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	370	250	120	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	160	30	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	100	75	25	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	2,995	2,775	220	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	1,780	1,295	485	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	845	580	270	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	7,040	3,410	3,630	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,790	1,335	450	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,575	890	685	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,945	985	960	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,590	855	730	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,615	3,995	2,620	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	25	45	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,730	1,565	1,165	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	6,370	2,520	3,845	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	9,110	2,370	6,740	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,905	910	995	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	6,925	3,220	3,700	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,760	1,045	1,720	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	7,010	3,350	3,665	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,925	30,060	30,865	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	5,445	2,790	2,660	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	320	200	115	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	6,335	4,335	1,995	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	48,830	22,735	26,090	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,825	22,735	26,090	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,610	11,600	15,005	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,965	10,395	10,570	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	900	500	400	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	355	240	110	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,155	27,075	28,085	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,340	13,870	12,470	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,325	770	1,555	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	7,530	3,110	4,420	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	11,285	4,875	6,410	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	6,120	3,475	2,640	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	1,560	980	580	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,160	27,075	28,090	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	19,335	9,090	10,250	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	24,455	11,970	12,480	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	8,100	4,270	3,830	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	1,895	940	950	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	1,375	800	575	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,160	27,075	28,085	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,565	1,000	565	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,015	3,490	2,525	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,350	7,290	7,065	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,100	7,115	8,985	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,940	4,010	4,935	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,175	4,170	4,010	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,080	34,570	35,505	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	69,600	34,345	35,250	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	69,160	34,135	35,020	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	68,935	34,090	34,845	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	225	45	175	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	445	210	230	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	440	215	235	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	10	10	10	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	20	50	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	10	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	10	0	10	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	30	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	0	10	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	10	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	25	10	15	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	25	0	25	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	30	20	10	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	25	280	90	190
American Sign Language	30	10	25	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	135	110	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	245	130	110	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	110	65	45	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	130	70	65	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	10	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	20	10	10	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	10	10	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	475	220	255	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	150	90	60	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	315	135	180	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,080	34,570	35,510	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	67,285	33,350	33,935	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	405	130	265	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	1,030	510	515	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	1,260	530	725	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	30	15	15	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	1,230	520	710	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	100	40	55	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,200	52,565	58,630	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	88,390	41,765	46,625	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	22,805	10,805	12,005	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	13,675	6,505	7,170	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	9,130	4,300	4,840	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	7,260	3,425	3,840	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	4,405	1,970	2,435	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	2,855	1,455	1,400	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,870	870	1,000	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,025	50,965	57,060	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	52,650	24,810	27,840	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	55,380	26,155	29,225	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	29,315	14,005	15,310	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	26,065	12,150	13,915	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	19,710	9,255	10,450	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	11,910	5,475	6,430	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	7,800	3,775	4,020	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	6,360	2,895	3,465	235,730	114,265	121,465