Census Profile, 2016 Census
West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,113	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	112,875	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	61,419	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,843	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13,008.19	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,115	58,000	61,115	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	17,410	8,870	8,545	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	4,925	2,465	2,460	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	6,180	3,240	2,940	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	6,305	3,160	3,145	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	75,735	37,055	38,680	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	6,645	3,450	3,195	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	5,990	3,205	2,780	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	5,795	3,005	2,795	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	6,665	3,205	3,465	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	7,030	3,260	3,765	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	7,905	3,760	4,150	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	8,725	4,140	4,580	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	9,020	4,345	4,670	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	9,040	4,350	4,690	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	8,925	4,330	4,595	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	25,965	12,080	13,890	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	8,360	4,070	4,295	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	6,460	3,175	3,285	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	4,290	2,025	2,265	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	3,170	1,445	1,725	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	3,690	1,370	2,315	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	2,275	905	1,370	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	1,085	390	700	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	290	70	215	610	145	460
100 years and over	40	10	30	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.3	14.0	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.6	63.9	63.3	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	21.8	20.8	22.7	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	3.1	2.4	3.8	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	44.4	43.4	45.3	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	46.2	45.3	47.1	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,845	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	29,120	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,660	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,980	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,835	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	3,865	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,110	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,125	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,080	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,845	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	13,555	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	17,925	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	7,320	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	6,665	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	3,375	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	116,650	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,700	49,130	52,570	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	61,590	30,625	30,960	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	50,590	25,130	25,460	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	11,000	5,500	5,500	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	40,115	18,505	21,610	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	24,935	13,645	11,290	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	2,585	1,095	1,495	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	6,865	2,605	4,260	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	5,725	1,165	4,560	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,290	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	18,995	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	6,925	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	6,400	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	1,970	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,290	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	29,785	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	24,285	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	5,495	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,505	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	3,460	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	1,045	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,785	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	16,180	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	13,605	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	5,605	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	6,100	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	1,900	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,505	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	1,320	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,995	10,015	11,980	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,845	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	32,285	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,225	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,060	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	975	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,585	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	13,555	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,025	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	118,300	57,715	60,590	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	103,395	51,015	52,380	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	55	30	30	340	155	185
English and French	12,775	5,680	7,095	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	2,075	995	1,080	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	118,305	57,715	60,585	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	113,275	55,310	57,965	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	2,320	1,140	1,180	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	680	295	380	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	2,030	965	1,060	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,660	1,290	1,370	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.2	2.3	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	118,305	57,715	60,585	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	116,420	56,850	59,570	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	91,540	45,535	46,000	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	89,170	44,375	44,795	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	2,370	1,160	1,205	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	24,885	11,315	13,565	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	220	110	110	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	190	105	80	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	115	65	50	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,660	11,200	13,455	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	305	170	135	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	5	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	300	170	135	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	10	5	5	105	45	60
Arabic	245	140	110	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	5	195	110	85
Maltese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	105	50	50	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,325	460	860	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	25	110	45	60
Fijian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	15	10	10
Ilocano	45	15	30	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	60	10	45	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,110	395	710	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	20	10	10	310	165	140
Tamil	20	10	10	255	155	100
Telugu	15	5	5	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,700	6,525	7,180	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	5	0	0	250	125	125
Armenian	75	35	35	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,090	960	1,130	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	55	15	35	55	15	40
Latvian	35	10	20	25	5	15
Lithuanian	15	5	15	35	5	25
Slavic languages	2,035	940	1,090	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	15	5	5	115	60	60
Bulgarian	35	20	20	40	15	25
Croatian	110	50	55	185	90	100
Czech	360	175	185	140	75	70
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	10	5
Polish	475	215	265	590	290	305
Russian	530	240	295	1,155	565	585
Serbian	80	45	40	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	80	40	40
Slovak	160	70	90	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	20	10	15
Ukrainian	190	90	95	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	25	10	15
Welsh	10	5	10	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,480	1,625	1,860	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	135	70	65	75	35	40
Danish	260	130	130	95	65	40
Dutch	575	275	305	490	235	255
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	2,205	1,015	1,185	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	5	0	10	35	15	15
Norwegian	115	55	55	75	45	30
Swedish	160	60	95	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	15	10	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Greek	135	80	55	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	6,130	3,015	3,110	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	1,595	805	795	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	20	10	10	440	270	175
Gujarati	130	55	75	170	110	60
Hindi	120	60	55	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	5	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	65	35	30
Nepali	10	5	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,185	610	580	475	255	220
Sindhi	65	25	40	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	140	70	70
Urdu	50	25	25	435	245	195
Iranian languages	4,530	2,210	2,320	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	20	15	5	110	65	50
Pashto	5	0	5	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	4,510	2,195	2,310	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,765	800	965	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	10	5	0	10	5	5
Italian	500	245	255	555	290	265
Portuguese	195	85	110	390	185	200
Romanian	120	50	75	185	90	95
Spanish	945	415	525	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Japanese	790	265	525	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	915	400	515	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	5	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	10	0	5	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	30	25
Sign languages	15	10	5	115	55	60
American Sign Language	10	5	5	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,800	3,000	3,800	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	6,775	2,990	3,785	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	1,065	475	590	925	430	500
Hakka	20	5	10	25	10	15
Mandarin	5,250	2,330	2,920	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	50	75	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	25	50	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	100	120	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	70	15	55	90	35	50
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	65	15	55	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	95	75	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	15	10	0
Turkish	135	75	60	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	370	165	210	240	105	135
Estonian	45	20	20	25	10	15
Finnish	115	40	70	35	10	25
Hungarian	215	105	115	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	5	10
Multiple responses	1,885	865	1,015	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	365	180	190	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	1,395	625	765	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	60	30	35	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	60	25	30	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	118,300	57,715	60,585	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	114,400	55,935	58,465	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	101,245	49,720	51,530	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	100,395	49,275	51,120	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	850	440	410	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	13,155	6,220	6,935	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,135	6,210	6,920	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	60	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	65	60	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	110	60	50	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	40	20	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	35	20	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	480	230	250	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	50	20	30
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	200	210	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	130	75	60
Tamil	5	5	0	120	65	55
Telugu	10	5	5	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,195	3,005	3,190	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	5	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	45	20	25	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	680	350	330	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	675	350	330	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	65	35	35
Bulgarian	15	5	5	20	15	5
Croatian	20	10	5	60	25	35
Czech	90	50	40	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	125	65	60	180	80	100
Russian	295	145	155	740	370	370
Serbian	30	15	10	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	45	25	20	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ukrainian	40	20	20	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	515	245	265	360	175	185
Afrikaans	70	30	35	20	10	10
Danish	35	20	15	10	0	10
Dutch	85	45	45	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	280	135	145	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	5	5	25	15	15
Norwegian	15	10	10	15	5	5
Swedish	25	10	15	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	4,270	2,075	2,195	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	985	490	495	1,650	885	760
Bengali	10	5	5	230	125	105
Gujarati	50	20	25	95	60	30
Hindi	45	20	20	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	850	425	425	205	100	105
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	85	40	40
Urdu	15	5	10	250	130	125
Iranian languages	3,285	1,585	1,700	895	445	450
Kurdish	15	10	5	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	3,270	1,575	1,695	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	640	295	345	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	95	45	55	130	55	75
Portuguese	60	25	35	150	70	85
Romanian	60	25	35	60	30	35
Spanish	420	200	225	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	380	165	215	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	670	300	370	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	15	10	5	155	75	80
American Sign Language	5	0	5	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,065	2,325	2,740	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	5,050	2,325	2,730	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	555	260	295	525	280	250
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	4,285	1,965	2,320	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	30	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	5
Turkish	45	25	20	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	35	35	50	25	30
Estonian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Finnish	20	10	10	5	0	0
Hungarian	40	25	20	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	3,905	1,780	2,125	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	210	90	125	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	3,605	1,655	1,950	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	10	5	5	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	70	30	40	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	118,300	57,715	60,590	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	103,585	50,945	52,640	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	5,605	2,715	2,900	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	1,790	815	980	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	7,040	3,120	3,920	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	435	215	220	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	6,610	2,905	3,700	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	40	20	20	125	55	70
English and non-official language	90	45	45	190	85	100
French and non-official language	140	65	80	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,290	48,020	51,275	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,855	46,365	49,490	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,774	42,918	30,752	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,960	46,455	49,510	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,840	37,257	27,917	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,895	43,335	45,565	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,285	41,009	27,678	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,305	28,900	37,405	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,922	4,321	5,119	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,830	35,080	33,750	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,867	35,466	23,980	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,290	48,005	51,290	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,840	46,335	49,500	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,168	84,159	47,391	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,940	46,425	49,510	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,389	62,428	39,100	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,090	43,440	45,650	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,760	84,962	45,536	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,240	28,775	37,465	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,189	7,263	7,132	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,900	35,240	33,660	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,836	72,097	36,765	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,290	48,005	51,290	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,200	14,480	10,720	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,196	62,864	47,671	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	85,621	105,312	59,025	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.1	94.4	88.4	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.2	65.7	53.8	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.6	11.6	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,295	48,015	51,280	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	3,440	1,650	1,785	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	95,855	46,365	49,490	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.5	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,090	6,580	8,510	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	14,395	5,925	8,475	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	12,350	5,080	7,265	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	10,165	4,325	5,840	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	8,925	4,160	4,765	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	6,965	3,400	3,570	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	5,685	3,060	2,625	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	4,215	2,330	1,885	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	1,885	1,550	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	2,500	1,455	1,045	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	12,135	8,180	3,955	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	6,280	4,005	2,275	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	5,855	4,175	1,680	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,295	48,015	51,280	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	3,335	1,565	1,770	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	95,960	46,450	49,505	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.5	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,955	6,995	8,965	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	15,325	6,460	8,865	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	14,465	6,060	8,405	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	11,755	5,125	6,630	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	9,725	4,740	4,985	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	7,250	3,800	3,450	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	5,245	2,860	2,380	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,825	2,180	1,650	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	12,415	8,240	4,175	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,665	1,105	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	1,855	1,195	660	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	7,795	5,385	2,410	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,295	48,015	51,275	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	30,465	12,940	17,530	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	68,830	35,080	33,750	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	69.3	73.1	65.8	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,070	6,060	7,010	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	5,490	2,460	3,030	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	9,060	4,055	5,005	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	7,570	3,380	4,195	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	6,370	2,815	3,550	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	5,400	2,590	2,815	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,250	2,140	2,115	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	3,465	1,995	1,475	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	1,550	1,140	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	11,465	8,040	3,420	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	1,310	925	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	1,575	1,010	560	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	7,655	5,725	1,935	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,845	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,449	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,442	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,555	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,478	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,318	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,285	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,963	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,563	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,810	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	127,956	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,041	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,515	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,062	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,461	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,295	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	154,721	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,176	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,840	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	1,205	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,215	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,900	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,960	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,820	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,860	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,880	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,790	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,840	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,350	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,265	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,895	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,240	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,765	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,505	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,980	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,985	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,840	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	1,395	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,235	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,995	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,270	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,225	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,185	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,110	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,195	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,905	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,545	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,160	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,850	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,460	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,415	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,705	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,935	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,770	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,820	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,966	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,671	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,175	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,447	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,862	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,640	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,174	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,147	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,195	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,959	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,093	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,870	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	155,451	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,242	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,220	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	146,590	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,965	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,625	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	187,712	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,338	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,200	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	90,114	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,699	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,965	9,140	10,830	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,072	32,596	31,641	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,892	29,218	28,558	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,885	9,140	10,750	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,303	54,383	44,982	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,004	42,814	37,613	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	116,655	56,860	59,795	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,035	25,665	28,365	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	15,030	7,235	7,790	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	10,810	4,915	5,895	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	9,615	4,535	5,080	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	9,035	4,305	4,730	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	9,540	4,670	4,870	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	62,620	31,190	31,425	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	9,605	4,690	4,915	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	10,055	4,950	5,105	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	10,555	5,280	5,275	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	11,705	5,860	5,845	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	20,705	10,415	10,285	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,075	54,085	56,985	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	20,415	10,420	10,000	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	5,795	2,915	2,880	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	66,900	32,415	34,485	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	23,760	11,260	12,500	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,725	7,735	8,990	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	3,810	1,945	1,870	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	955	500	455	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	10,120	4,620	5,500	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	2,795	1,170	1,625	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.3	15.8	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.7	18.7	18.7	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	17.2	15.8	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.3	15.9	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	11.8	10.4	13.0	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,395	5,420	5,975	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	2,510	1,280	1,230	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	540	280	255	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	7,720	3,645	4,080	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	1,160	500	660	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.3	10.0	10.5	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.3	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.6	8.9	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	11.2	11.8	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	4.9	4.4	5.3	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	116,645	56,840	59,805	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	114,605	55,865	58,740	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	114,545	55,845	58,700	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	12,830	5,785	7,040	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	32,265	14,845	17,420	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	770	385	385	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	715	365	350	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	410	215	195	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	165	70	95	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	145	80	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,510	14,465	17,045	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	535	300	230	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	530	295	225	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	10	10	0	260	135	125
Arabic	360	205	160	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	80	65	575	335	235
Maltese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	80	70	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	15	10	15
Vietnamese	135	80	55	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,740	615	1,125	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	80	20	50	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	40	15	25
Ilocano	75	25	45	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	100	40	60	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,590	545	1,045	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	20	10	10	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	90	55	35	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	30	15	10	490	260	235
Tamil	35	25	10	370	225	145
Telugu	35	25	15	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,800	8,920	9,880	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	10	10	0	375	180	195
Armenian	125	60	70	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,335	1,090	1,245	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	55	20	35	65	20	45
Latvian	30	15	15	25	10	20
Lithuanian	20	10	15	45	15	25
Slavic languages	2,290	1,070	1,220	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	15	120	50	70
Bulgarian	35	15	20	40	25	25
Croatian	150	65	85	230	85	140
Czech	395	200	195	155	80	75
Macedonian	10	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	625	315	305	645	285	355
Russian	655	305	350	1,665	840	830
Serbian	115	50	60	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	105	60	45
Slovak	220	105	115	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	20	60	20	0	15
Ukrainian	240	115	130	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	0	35	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	15	0	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	115	55	60
Germanic languages	5,175	2,450	2,730	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	420	210	210	240	110	135
Danish	295	130	155	135	75	60
Dutch	660	340	325	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	10	15	0	10
German	3,575	1,715	1,860	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	140	60	75	85	65	15
Swedish	310	130	175	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	15	10	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	10
Greek	205	115	90	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	6,870	3,365	3,505	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	1,995	980	1,010	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	20	0	15	545	300	240
Gujarati	225	80	145	195	130	75
Hindi	390	190	200	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	15	10	0	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,360	715	650	815	455	360
Sindhi	115	40	75	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	30	210	110	95
Urdu	130	65	65	880	540	340
Iranian languages	4,890	2,390	2,500	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	40	35	15	180	105	80
Pashto	10	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	4,890	2,385	2,500	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	5,030	2,300	2,730	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	15	10	0	20	15	10
Italian	1,125	500	615	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	400	190	210	675	370	305
Romanian	140	65	75	210	125	85
Spanish	3,715	1,695	2,020	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	45	30	10
Japanese	1,245	535	715	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	1,160	495	665	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	70	50	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	75	45	30	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	35	15	20	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	130	75	60	925	315	615
American Sign Language	80	45	30	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,750	3,430	4,315	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	7,705	3,410	4,295	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	1,570	665	905	1,245	600	650
Hakka	10	0	10	45	25	25
Mandarin	6,420	2,870	3,550	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	75	110	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	20	45	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	105	135	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	30	20	10	10
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	15	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	20	55	165	75	85
Lao	10	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	70	20	55	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	355	200	155	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	80	50	35	20	20	0
Turkish	270	145	125	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	10
Uralic languages	375	170	205	245	120	125
Estonian	55	40	15	45	20	20
Finnish	100	35	70	50	20	35
Hungarian	210	95	120	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	116,645	56,840	59,810	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,400	50,360	53,030	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,435	9,870	9,560	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,965	40,495	43,475	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,250	6,475	6,775	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	116,645	56,835	59,805	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	80,000	39,725	40,275	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,415	15,460	17,960	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	11,050	5,050	5,995	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	2,985	1,380	1,610	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	5,230	2,385	2,845	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	8,585	3,895	4,685	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	3,490	1,520	1,970	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	5,085	2,375	2,720	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,575	2,750	2,825	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,235	1,655	1,575	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,415	15,455	17,960	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	3,280	1,605	1,670	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	5,160	2,555	2,605	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	6,390	2,780	3,610	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	15,005	6,705	8,305	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	3,580	1,810	1,775	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,415	15,460	17,960	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	3,190	1,500	1,690	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	85	35	50	135	60	65
Colombia	70	45	30	115	65	50
El Salvador	10	10	0	75	40	40
Guyana	15	15	0	145	70	75
Haiti	10	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	65	20	45	345	135	210
Mexico	335	135	195	225	115	115
Peru	45	15	35	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	20	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,160	1,020	1,135	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	370	190	180	925	470	455
Europe	12,335	5,820	6,515	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	30	20	195	100	95
Croatia	55	20	35	130	50	80
France	310	170	140	340	190	150
Germany	1,350	585	760	1,150	585	565
Greece	70	45	25	455	235	220
Hungary	135	60	75	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	220	105	115	285	100	175
Italy	345	190	150	380	210	165
Netherlands	405	225	180	470	185	280
Poland	500	255	250	465	190	270
Portugal	70	35	40	180	115	65
Romania	100	60	40	150	90	60
Russian Federation	195	75	120	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	25	30	65	30	30
Ukraine	195	95	105	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,460	3,060	3,395	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	1,820	785	1,035	1,245	600	645
Africa	1,420	640	780	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	120	60	60	730	375	350
Ethiopia	15	0	0	170	90	85
Kenya	155	90	65	120	70	45
Morocco	20	0	15	70	45	20
Nigeria	45	15	25	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	10	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	725	320	400	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	345	145	205	1,225	650	570
Asia	15,320	6,875	8,440	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	10	10	10	100	40	60
Bangladesh	15	0	0	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,710	2,070	2,640	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	790	345	450	250	115	135
India	1,100	560	540	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,345	2,125	2,220	840	460	380
Iraq	25	10	20	530	250	280
Japan	570	180	390	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	785	335	455	715	290	430
Lebanon	75	45	30	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	130	80	50	450	225	225
Philippines	1,400	535	865	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	50	25	30	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	390	160	230	175	95	85
Viet Nam	135	75	55	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	765	305	465	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,150	610	535	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,575	2,750	2,820	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	425	205	230	990	450	540
Brazil	30	0	20	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	10	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	130	60	70
Mexico	60	30	35	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	160	145	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	0	20	225	85	140
Europe	1,070	580	495	1,390	720	665
France	45	20	20	80	45	35
Germany	40	15	25	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	20	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	40	10	30	160	65	100
Ukraine	60	30	25	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	555	345	215	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	280	130	150	290	140	155
Africa	210	80	125	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	10	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	40	15	20	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	105	40	65	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	350	200	145
Asia	3,515	1,665	1,850	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,350	640	710	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	0	0	10
India	160	80	80	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,085	560	520	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	10	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	60	20	40	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	55	55	190	65	120
Lebanon	10	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	35	25	10	90	50	45
Philippines	515	200	315	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	10	10	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	45	25	20	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	15	0	15	60	35	25
Viet Nam	15	10	10	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	50	10	40	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	220	130	20	10	10
Australia	295	175	120	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	40	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	116,645	56,840	59,810	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	38,170	17,915	20,255	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,255	12,255	13,000	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,225	26,670	26,550	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,760	10,605	12,155	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,330	7,830	8,495	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,585	4,180	2,410	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,745	3,655	6,085	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,390	2,185	3,200	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	820	480	345	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	220	105	115	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	116,650	56,840	59,810	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,630	3,240	3,390	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,470	3,165	3,310	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,155	2,535	2,620	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	1,290	615	675	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	0	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	65	65	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,020	53,600	56,420	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	116,650	56,840	59,810	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,390	2,180	2,210	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,255	54,660	57,600	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	116,645	56,840	59,810	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,160	1,540	1,615	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,125	1,535	1,590	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,015	1,475	1,540	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	110	60	50	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	10	30	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	0	20	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,615	2,215	2,400	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,490	2,170	2,315	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,230	1,540	1,685	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,205	615	595	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	35	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	45	80	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	45	75	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,875	53,080	55,795	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	116,650	56,840	59,810	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,940	10,485	12,455	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,820	1,480	1,335	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	8,665	3,860	4,805	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	465	235	230	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	2,010	735	1,275	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	635	265	370	1,210	610	600
Arab	350	190	160	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	440	185	255	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,410	2,150	2,260	1,395	725	665
Korean	1,260	535	725	1,225	520	705
Japanese	1,320	575	740	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	155	80	75	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	420	200	220	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	93,710	46,350	47,360	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	116,645	56,840	59,810	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	7,775	3,760	4,015	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,380	3,065	3,315	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	80	25	60	905	425	480
Métis	1,475	725	750	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	24,360	12,110	12,250	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	130	55	70	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	2,360	1,100	1,260	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	22,515	11,235	11,285	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	65	50	20	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	75	50	25	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	83,825	41,080	42,750	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	61,555	30,020	31,530	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	40	10	30	40	10	30
Cornish	10	0	10	60	35	25
English	38,985	19,065	19,920	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	21,140	9,805	11,335	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	55	30	25	80	40	35
Scottish	26,895	12,820	14,075	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	3,520	1,645	1,870	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,705	2,255	2,445	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	10,520	5,105	5,410	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	10,505	5,110	5,395	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,950	9,965	10,990	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	1,550	710	835	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	540	245	290	995	480	510
Dutch	4,705	2,225	2,480	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	50	25	25	70	50	15
Frisian	10	10	0	15	0	10
German	14,920	7,185	7,735	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	25	15	0	15	10	0
Swiss	1,180	580	605	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	10	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,600	4,545	5,055	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	1,740	820	920	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	970	465	505	610	250	360
Icelandic	775	405	375	420	185	235
Norwegian	3,480	1,600	1,885	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	3,145	1,400	1,745	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	390	225	160	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	14,395	6,830	7,570	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	85	30	60	175	80	100
Byelorussian	80	35	50	135	70	65
Czech	915	445	465	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	45	75	155	65	85
Estonian	270	150	120	255	125	125
Hungarian	1,255	600	655	1,400	725	675
Latvian	240	120	115	240	90	155
Lithuanian	255	115	140	600	270	325
Moldovan	45	20	30	10	0	0
Polish	4,300	2,065	2,235	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	630	330	300	715	355	365
Russian	3,050	1,435	1,615	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	490	210	275	355	215	140
Ukrainian	4,935	2,305	2,630	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	40	40	190	80	105
Southern European origins	8,615	4,130	4,485	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	0	0	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	60	40	15	120	55	65
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Croatian	585	285	295	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	840	410	430	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	4,735	2,325	2,405	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	10	10	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	30	0	30	100	55	50
Maltese	75	35	40	235	105	135
Montenegrin	15	10	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	735	380	360	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	200	95	105	185	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	180	85	100	105	45	60
Spanish	1,620	655	965	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	115	60	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	1,035	555	485	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	25	20	10	105	40	60
Jewish	475	240	235	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	20	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	485	280	205	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	550	270	280	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	15	10	10	195	90	100
Barbadian	50	25	25	400	205	200
Bermudan	10	10	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	10	0	10	270	125	145
Dominican	10	0	10	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	10	85	25	60
Jamaican	240	120	125	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	20	50	15	35
St. Lucian	10	10	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	40	40	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	50	30	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,390	640	750	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	0	145	75	70
Arawak	15	10	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	40	60	50	30	20
Belizean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	115	45	70	215	115	100
Chilean	170	80	90	85	50	30
Colombian	65	30	35	235	125	110
Costa Rican	10	0	10	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	15	10	15	25	15	10
Guatemalan	15	0	15	55	35	15
Guyanese	45	25	20	270	125	145
Hispanic	15	10	10	55	30	25
Honduran	30	20	10	30	25	10
Maya	20	10	15	60	35	25
Mexican	640	290	350	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	15	35	140	65	80
Salvadorean	25	20	10	80	55	30
Uruguayan	15	10	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	45	30	10	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	0	150	80	70
African origins	1,385	665	720	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	20	20	0	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	335	180	160	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	35	10	20	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	240	125	115	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	20	15	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	40	20	20	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	35	15	25	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	745	345	405	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	30	15	20	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	50	25	25	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	165	75	90
South African	610	275	330	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	10	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	20	15	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	280	125	155	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	25	35	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	235	105	125	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	23,500	10,790	12,710	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,210	3,030	3,180	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	25	20	10	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	60	25	1,385	725	660
Armenian	215	115	105	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	10	20	15	0
Georgian	35	25	15	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	5,140	2,500	2,640	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	20	10	15	585	265	325
Israeli	85	55	30	220	115	100
Jordanian	15	0	10	255	140	110
Kazakh	10	0	10	35	20	15
Kurd	35	25	10	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	260	125	140	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	85	35	50	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	65	20	45	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	10	0	10	35	10	25
Turk	220	105	115	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	25	55	765	405	365
South Asian origins	2,990	1,560	1,430	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	2,600	1,330	1,270	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	10
Kashmiri	15	15	0	10	0	0
Nepali	15	15	10	425	220	210
Pakistani	80	50	25	465	290	175
Punjabi	185	115	75	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	80	45	35	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	55	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,445	6,255	8,195	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	25	10	10	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	50	15	35
Chinese	8,990	4,005	4,985	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	2,140	780	1,355	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	15	80	95	45	50
Japanese	1,555	705	855	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,350	575	775	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	80	25	50	50	20	30
Mongolian	25	0	25	30	10	20
Singaporean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	325	160	165	180	85	90
Thai	110	40	75	170	60	110
Tibetan	30	20	15	10	0	0
Vietnamese	175	105	70	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	20	10	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	295	140	155
Oceania origins	1,815	985	825	550	270	285
Australian	1,200	685	515	285	140	150
New Zealander	435	210	225	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	245	125	120	85	35	55
Fijian	45	30	15	10	10	0
Hawaiian	130	60	75	10	0	15
Maori	55	25	25	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,810	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	35,800	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	12,810	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	200	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,810	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	9,235	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	39,575	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,810	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	535	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	6,610	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,890	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,045	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,740	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,815	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,715	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	7,055	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	6,525	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	5,840	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,670	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,810	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,105	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	705	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,810	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	46,690	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	2,120	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,810	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	6,325	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,290	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,660	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,600	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,420	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,540	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,970	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,810	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,775	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,035	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,810	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,460	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,880	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,470	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,810	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	760	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,420	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,445	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,695	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,380	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,920	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,885	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	2,315	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,225	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,690	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,540	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,140	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,635	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.2	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,276	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,760	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,447	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,349,068	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,740	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.5	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.8	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,288	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,513	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,290	48,005	51,290	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,650	5,495	5,150	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,705	12,215	13,490	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,935	30,290	32,650	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,935	5,725	2,215	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,510	1,980	1,525	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,430	3,745	685	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,035	6,880	10,150	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,150	1,575	2,575	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,815	16,110	17,705	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	20,745	9,470	11,280	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,685	1,145	1,540	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,565	930	635	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	7,475	3,740	3,740	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,350	835	515	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,235	29,940	32,295	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,625	2,040	1,585	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,415	7,140	7,275	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,200	20,765	23,435	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,335	3,945	1,385	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,420	1,420	1,005	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,915	2,525	390	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,775	4,845	6,930	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,780	1,055	1,720	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,310	10,910	13,400	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	15,235	6,640	8,590	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,795	710	1,085	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,150	600	550	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	5,295	2,535	2,765	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	830	425	405	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,290	48,005	51,290	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,355	17,715	18,640	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	4,595	960	3,630	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	4,595	960	3,630	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,505	1,330	2,175	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	430	325	100	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	3,080	1,005	2,070	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	4,125	1,475	2,650	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	515	100	420	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	1,360	425	935	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,080	395	690	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	115	125	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	115	65	855	515	345
54. History	580	295	280	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	155	30	125	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,360	3,245	5,110	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	30	80	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	770	220	550	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	90	935	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	1,715	845	870	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	40	125	390	100	290
42. Psychology	1,340	320	1,015	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	3,245	1,700	1,545	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	13,260	5,805	7,455	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	115	455	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,680	5,680	6,995	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,690	1,500	1,195	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,160	490	670	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	230	210	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	15	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	960	715	245	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	60	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,880	1,105	775	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,260	845	415	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	200	15	180	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	410	235	165	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,795	9,720	1,080	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	860	580	280	960	620	340
14. Engineering	3,545	3,105	445	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,400	1,220	185	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,300	2,235	65	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,800	1,745	55	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	890	840	50	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,660	1,050	610	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	660	350	315	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	995	700	295	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	8,800	2,235	6,570	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,130	525	605	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	7,150	1,365	5,785	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	520	345	180	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,255	1,860	1,395	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	2,045	790	1,260	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	255	220	40	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	930	835	100	2,765	2,540	225
Other	15	10	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,235	29,945	32,295	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,035	9,180	8,860	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	2,785	600	2,185	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	2,780	595	2,185	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,620	1,000	1,620	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	235	80	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	2,300	760	1,535	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	2,705	975	1,735	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	315	50	270	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	875	285	590	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	730	265	470	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	65	85	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	90	45	555	330	225
54. History	375	195	180	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	100	20	80	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,150	2,210	3,940	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	25	75	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	645	185	465	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	65	685	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	1,155	460	695	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	35	75	300	70	230
42. Psychology	955	215	735	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	2,425	1,220	1,210	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	9,660	4,070	5,580	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	65	330	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,250	4,005	5,250	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,845	940	905	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	350	510	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	150	130	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	10	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	615	400	215	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,420	900	520	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,070	735	335	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	105	10	95	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	150	85	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,215	6,275	940	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	630	385	250	735	445	290
14. Engineering	2,270	1,875	395	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	960	795	165	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,615	1,560	55	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,200	1,165	35	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	535	495	45	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,250	730	525	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	225	255	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	770	505	265	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	6,110	1,635	4,480	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	945	455	495	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	4,790	960	3,830	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	220	155	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,430	1,415	1,015	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	1,545	640	910	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	195	165	30	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	675	605	75	2,175	1,995	180
Other	10	10	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,290	48,000	51,290	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,355	17,710	18,640	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,940	30,290	32,645	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	44,365	21,275	23,090	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	30,295	14,355	15,945	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	14,065	6,920	7,145	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,580	9,015	9,560	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,125	1,620	1,505	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	850	250	600	1,110	390	715
India	315	190	130	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,995	2,120	1,875	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,945	815	1,130	810	315	495
France	270	135	135	245	145	105
Other	8,080	3,890	4,185	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,235	29,940	32,295	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,040	9,175	8,860	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,200	20,765	23,435	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	31,395	14,850	16,540	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	21,630	10,040	11,585	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	9,770	4,810	4,960	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,805	5,915	6,895	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,895	955	935	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	755	215	540	1,030	370	655
India	270	155	115	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,185	1,155	1,030	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,830	765	1,070	660	255	400
France	205	100	100	200	115	85
Other	5,670	2,575	3,095	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,295	48,005	51,290	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	61,330	32,450	28,890	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	57,730	30,460	27,270	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	3,605	1,985	1,620	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	37,955	15,555	22,405	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	61.8	67.6	56.3	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	58.1	63.5	53.2	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.1	5.6	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,290	48,000	51,290	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,845	13,685	20,160	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	65,450	34,320	31,130	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,720	15,475	11,245	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	38,725	18,840	19,885	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	41.4	40.0	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,335	32,450	28,890	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	345	420	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,570	32,105	28,465	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	46,060	23,335	22,725	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,510	8,770	5,740	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,335	32,445	28,885	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	340	420	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,570	32,105	28,470	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	9,605	6,050	3,555	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,565	2,795	5,775	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,045	875	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	3,830	1,020	2,805	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,625	2,250	4,375	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,715	1,870	1,850	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	14,530	6,450	8,080	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,250	6,740	510	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,605	1,205	405	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	920	680	240	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,335	32,450	28,885	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	345	420	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,570	32,105	28,465	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,255	920	335	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	525	435	90	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	260	195	65	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	5,560	4,925	635	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	2,350	1,675	675	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	1,445	985	460	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	6,235	2,850	3,385	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,295	1,620	675	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	1,600	995	610	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,440	1,260	1,180	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,245	1,180	1,065	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,025	3,985	3,040	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	90	50	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,860	1,495	1,370	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	4,185	1,290	2,900	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	5,790	1,350	4,435	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,375	1,305	1,070	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	7,085	3,300	3,790	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,445	980	1,465	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	2,440	1,275	1,165	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,730	30,460	27,265	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	9,345	4,610	4,740	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	825	615	215	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	8,770	6,360	2,410	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	38,780	18,880	19,905	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,785	18,875	19,905	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,720	7,690	10,035	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,190	9,000	8,190	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,605	2,030	1,575	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	270	160	110	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,555	25,240	22,315	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,190	18,840	15,350	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,925	1,180	1,745	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	4,225	1,965	2,265	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	3,645	1,675	1,975	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	1,660	970	685	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	910	615	300	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,560	25,240	22,315	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	17,530	8,025	9,505	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	13,685	7,470	6,220	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	7,730	4,360	3,370	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	3,875	2,345	1,525	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	4,735	3,040	1,695	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,555	25,245	22,320	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,595	1,795	800	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,420	4,315	2,100	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,185	7,155	5,030	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,730	5,535	7,195	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,870	3,355	4,510	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,760	3,080	2,680	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,430	35,260	32,170	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	66,435	34,710	31,720	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	65,135	33,910	31,220	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	64,860	33,855	31,010	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	270	55	210	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	1,305	800	505	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,300	800	500	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	335	210	125	200	110	95
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	15	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	10	10	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	15	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	225	140	80	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	195	130	65	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	130	70	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	20	10	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	20	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	50	30	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	790	500	295	280	150	130
Chinese languages	785	495	290	280	150	130
Cantonese	55	20	40	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	715	465	255	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	995	550	450	1,510	630	880
English and French	160	70	85	915	330	585
English and non-official language	825	475	350	560	280	275
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,430	35,260	32,170	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	63,350	33,175	30,175	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	675	330	345	1,330	460	870
French	1,210	610	605	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	2,050	1,070	980	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	65	25	40	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,985	1,045	940	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	70	60	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,725	56,370	59,360	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	96,045	46,590	49,455	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	19,680	9,780	9,905	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	9,915	4,870	5,045	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	9,765	4,905	4,860	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	7,155	3,560	3,595	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	5,705	2,830	2,875	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	1,455	730	725	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	2,610	1,345	1,260	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,785	54,350	57,435	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	62,120	30,010	32,115	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	49,660	24,340	25,320	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	21,640	10,555	11,085	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	19,855	9,675	10,180	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	15,745	7,595	8,150	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	4,110	2,080	2,030	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	8,165	4,115	4,050	14,660	7,650	7,010