Census Profile, 2016 Census
West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,113	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	112,875	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	61,419	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,843	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13,008.19	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,115	58,000	61,115	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	17,410	8,870	8,545	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	4,925	2,465	2,460	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	6,180	3,240	2,940	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	6,305	3,160	3,145	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	75,735	37,055	38,680	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	6,645	3,450	3,195	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	5,990	3,205	2,780	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	5,795	3,005	2,795	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	6,665	3,205	3,465	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	7,030	3,260	3,765	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	7,905	3,760	4,150	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	8,725	4,140	4,580	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	9,020	4,345	4,670	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	9,040	4,350	4,690	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	8,925	4,330	4,595	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	25,965	12,080	13,890	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	8,360	4,070	4,295	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	6,460	3,175	3,285	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	4,290	2,025	2,265	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	3,170	1,445	1,725	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	3,690	1,370	2,315	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	2,275	905	1,370	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	1,085	390	700	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	290	70	215	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	40	10	30	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.3	14.0	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	63.6	63.9	63.3	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	21.8	20.8	22.7	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	3.1	2.4	3.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	44.4	43.4	45.3	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	46.2	45.3	47.1	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,845	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	29,120	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,660	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,980	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,835	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	3,865	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,110	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,125	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,080	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,845	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	13,555	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	17,925	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	7,320	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	6,665	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	3,375	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	116,650	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,700	49,130	52,570	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	61,590	30,625	30,960	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	50,590	25,130	25,460	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	11,000	5,500	5,500	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	40,115	18,505	21,610	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	24,935	13,645	11,290	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,585	1,095	1,495	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	6,865	2,605	4,260	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	5,725	1,165	4,560	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,290	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	18,995	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	6,925	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	6,400	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,970	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,290	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	29,785	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	24,285	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	5,495	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,505	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,460	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,045	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,785	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	16,180	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	13,605	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	5,605	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	6,100	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,900	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,505	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,320	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,995	10,015	11,980	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,845	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	32,285	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,225	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,060	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	975	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,585	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	13,555	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,025	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	118,300	57,715	60,590	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	103,395	51,015	52,380	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	55	30	30	1,485	680	800
English and French	12,775	5,680	7,095	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	2,075	995	1,080	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	118,305	57,715	60,585	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	113,275	55,310	57,965	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	2,320	1,140	1,180	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	680	295	380	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	2,030	965	1,060	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,660	1,290	1,370	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.2	2.3	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	118,305	57,715	60,585	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	116,420	56,850	59,570	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	91,540	45,535	46,000	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	89,170	44,375	44,795	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	2,370	1,160	1,205	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	24,885	11,315	13,565	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	220	110	110	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	190	105	80	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	115	65	50	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,660	11,200	13,455	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	305	170	135	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	5	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	300	170	135	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	10	5	5	1,770	885	885
Arabic	245	140	110	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	5	545	320	225
Maltese	10	5	5	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	280	135	145
Vietnamese	105	50	50	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,325	460	860	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	40	10	25	1,245	565	675
Fijian	10	5	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	390	170	220
Ilocano	45	15	30	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	60	10	45	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	0	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,110	395	710	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	150	70	85
Creole languages	10	5	5	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	20	10	10	790	410	380
Tamil	20	10	10	480	255	230
Telugu	15	5	5	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,700	6,525	7,180	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	5	0	0	350	170	180
Armenian	75	35	35	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,090	960	1,130	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	55	15	35	165	65	95
Latvian	35	10	20	80	35	45
Lithuanian	15	5	15	85	35	45
Slavic languages	2,035	940	1,090	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	10	5	5	40	20	25
Bosnian	15	5	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	35	20	20	140	70	65
Croatian	110	50	55	1,030	505	530
Czech	360	175	185	615	310	310
Macedonian	5	5	0	145	70	75
Polish	475	215	265	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	530	240	295	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	80	45	40	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	240	110	130
Slovak	160	70	90	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	270	130	140
Ukrainian	190	90	95	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	25	10	15	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	50	25	20
Welsh	10	5	10	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	3,480	1,625	1,860	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	135	70	65	420	220	205
Danish	260	130	130	280	145	135
Dutch	575	275	305	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	0	0	55	30	25
German	2,205	1,015	1,185	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	0	10	475	210	260
Norwegian	115	55	55	115	45	65
Swedish	160	60	95	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	5	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Greek	135	80	55	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	6,130	3,015	3,110	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,595	805	795	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	20	10	10	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	130	55	75	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	120	60	55	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	5	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	5	5	5	135	80	50
Nepali	10	5	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,185	610	580	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	65	25	40	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	670	345	320
Urdu	50	25	25	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	4,530	2,210	2,320	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	20	15	5	415	210	200
Pashto	5	0	5	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	4,510	2,195	2,310	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,765	800	965	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	10	5	0	0	0	5
Italian	500	245	255	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	195	85	110	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	120	50	75	645	310	335
Spanish	945	415	525	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Japanese	790	265	525	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	915	400	515	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	5	0	5	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	5	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	10	0	5	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	5	5	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	225	125	100
Sign languages	15	10	5	440	230	210
American Sign Language	10	5	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,800	3,000	3,800	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	6,775	2,990	3,785	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	1,065	475	590	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	20	5	10	55	30	25
Mandarin	5,250	2,330	2,920	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	0	5	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	50	75	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	25	50	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	100	120	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	575	295	285
Burmese	5	0	5	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	10	5	10	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	70	15	55	1,120	525	595
Lao	5	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	65	15	55	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	170	95	75	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	30	20	15
Turkish	135	75	60	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	370	165	210	1,440	655	790
Estonian	45	20	20	30	10	15
Finnish	115	40	70	225	85	135
Hungarian	215	105	115	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,885	865	1,015	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	365	180	190	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	1,395	625	765	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	60	30	35	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	60	25	30	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	118,300	57,715	60,585	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	114,400	55,935	58,465	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	101,245	49,720	51,530	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	100,395	49,275	51,120	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	850	440	410	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	13,155	6,220	6,935	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,135	6,210	6,920	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	60	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	125	65	60	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	110	60	50	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	40	20	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	55	35	20	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	480	230	250	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	10	5	5	495	250	245
Fijian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	125	55	75
Ilocano	10	5	5	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	200	210	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	10	5	5	405	195	205
Tamil	5	5	0	240	120	120
Telugu	10	5	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,195	3,005	3,190	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	5	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	45	20	25	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	680	350	330	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Latvian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	675	350	330	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	285	145	140
Bulgarian	15	5	5	65	30	30
Croatian	20	10	5	320	145	180
Czech	90	50	40	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	125	65	60	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	295	145	155	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	30	15	10	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	45	25	20	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	40	20	20	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	515	245	265	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	70	30	35	200	100	100
Danish	35	20	15	10	5	5
Dutch	85	45	45	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	280	135	145	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	5	5	35	15	20
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Swedish	25	10	15	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	30	15	15	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	4,270	2,075	2,195	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	985	490	495	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	10	5	5	690	390	305
Gujarati	50	20	25	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	45	20	20	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	850	425	425	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	15	10	10	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	360	190	170
Urdu	15	5	10	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	3,285	1,585	1,700	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	15	10	5	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	3,270	1,575	1,695	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	640	295	345	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	45	55	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	60	25	35	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	60	25	35	235	110	125
Spanish	420	200	225	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	380	165	215	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	670	300	370	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	15	10	5	560	310	255
American Sign Language	5	0	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,065	2,325	2,740	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	5,050	2,325	2,730	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	555	260	295	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	5	0	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	4,285	1,965	2,320	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	5	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	10	5	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	30	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	10	5	10
Turkish	45	25	20	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	65	35	35	305	140	165
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	35	15	15
Hungarian	40	25	20	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	3,905	1,780	2,125	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	210	90	125	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	3,605	1,655	1,950	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	10	5	5	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	70	30	40	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	118,300	57,715	60,590	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	103,585	50,945	52,640	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	5,605	2,715	2,900	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,790	815	980	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	7,040	3,120	3,920	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	435	215	220	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	6,610	2,905	3,700	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	40	20	20	305	150	150
English and non-official language	90	45	45	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	140	65	80	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,290	48,020	51,275	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,855	46,365	49,490	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,774	42,918	30,752	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,960	46,455	49,510	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,840	37,257	27,917	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,895	43,335	45,565	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,285	41,009	27,678	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,305	28,900	37,405	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,922	4,321	5,119	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,830	35,080	33,750	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,867	35,466	23,980	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,290	48,005	51,290	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,840	46,335	49,500	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,168	84,159	47,391	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,940	46,425	49,510	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,389	62,428	39,100	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,090	43,440	45,650	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,760	84,962	45,536	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,240	28,775	37,465	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,189	7,263	7,132	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,900	35,240	33,660	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,836	72,097	36,765	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,290	48,005	51,290	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,200	14,480	10,720	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,196	62,864	47,671	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	85,621	105,312	59,025	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.1	94.4	88.4	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.2	65.7	53.8	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.6	11.6	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,295	48,015	51,280	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,440	1,650	1,785	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	95,855	46,365	49,490	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.5	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,090	6,580	8,510	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	14,395	5,925	8,475	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	12,350	5,080	7,265	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	10,165	4,325	5,840	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	8,925	4,160	4,765	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	6,965	3,400	3,570	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	5,685	3,060	2,625	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,215	2,330	1,885	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	1,885	1,550	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,500	1,455	1,045	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	12,135	8,180	3,955	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	6,280	4,005	2,275	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	5,855	4,175	1,680	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,295	48,015	51,280	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,335	1,565	1,770	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	95,960	46,450	49,505	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.5	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,955	6,995	8,965	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	15,325	6,460	8,865	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	14,465	6,060	8,405	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	11,755	5,125	6,630	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	9,725	4,740	4,985	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	7,250	3,800	3,450	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	5,245	2,860	2,380	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,825	2,180	1,650	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	12,415	8,240	4,175	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,665	1,105	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,855	1,195	660	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	7,795	5,385	2,410	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,295	48,015	51,275	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	30,465	12,940	17,530	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	68,830	35,080	33,750	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	69.3	73.1	65.8	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,070	6,060	7,010	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	5,490	2,460	3,030	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	9,060	4,055	5,005	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	7,570	3,380	4,195	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	6,370	2,815	3,550	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,400	2,590	2,815	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,250	2,140	2,115	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,465	1,995	1,475	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	1,550	1,140	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	11,465	8,040	3,420	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	1,310	925	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,575	1,010	560	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	7,655	5,725	1,935	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,845	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,449	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,442	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,555	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,478	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,318	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,285	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,963	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,563	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,810	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	127,956	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,041	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,515	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,062	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,461	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,295	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	154,721	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,176	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,840	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,205	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,215	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,900	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,960	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,820	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,860	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,880	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,790	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,840	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,350	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,265	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,895	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,240	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,765	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,505	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,980	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,985	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,840	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,395	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,235	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,995	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,270	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,225	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,185	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,110	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,195	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,905	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,545	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,160	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,850	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,460	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,415	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,705	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,935	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,770	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,820	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,966	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,671	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,175	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,447	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,862	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,640	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,174	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,147	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,195	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,959	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,093	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,870	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	155,451	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,242	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,220	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	146,590	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,965	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,625	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	187,712	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,338	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,200	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	90,114	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,699	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,965	9,140	10,830	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,072	32,596	31,641	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,892	29,218	28,558	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,885	9,140	10,750	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,303	54,383	44,982	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,004	42,814	37,613	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	116,655	56,860	59,795	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,035	25,665	28,365	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	15,030	7,235	7,790	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	10,810	4,915	5,895	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	9,615	4,535	5,080	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	9,035	4,305	4,730	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	9,540	4,670	4,870	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	62,620	31,190	31,425	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	9,605	4,690	4,915	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	10,055	4,950	5,105	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	10,555	5,280	5,275	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	11,705	5,860	5,845	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	20,705	10,415	10,285	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,075	54,085	56,985	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	20,415	10,420	10,000	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	5,795	2,915	2,880	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	66,900	32,415	34,485	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	23,760	11,260	12,500	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,725	7,735	8,990	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	3,810	1,945	1,870	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	955	500	455	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	10,120	4,620	5,500	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,795	1,170	1,625	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.3	15.8	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.7	18.7	18.7	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	17.2	15.8	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.3	15.9	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	11.8	10.4	13.0	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,395	5,420	5,975	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	2,510	1,280	1,230	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	540	280	255	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	7,720	3,645	4,080	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	1,160	500	660	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.3	10.0	10.5	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.3	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.6	8.9	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	11.2	11.8	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	4.9	4.4	5.3	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	116,645	56,840	59,805	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	114,605	55,865	58,740	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	114,545	55,845	58,700	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	12,830	5,785	7,040	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	32,265	14,845	17,420	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	770	385	385	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	10	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	15	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	715	365	350	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	410	215	195	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	165	70	95	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	145	80	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,510	14,465	17,045	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	535	300	230	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	530	295	225	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	10	10	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	360	205	160	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	150	80	65	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	10	10	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	80	70	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	335	185	150
Vietnamese	135	80	55	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,740	615	1,125	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	80	20	50	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	425	180	245
Ilocano	75	25	45	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	40	60	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,590	545	1,045	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	20	10	10	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	90	55	35	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	30	15	10	830	400	430
Tamil	35	25	10	655	330	325
Telugu	35	25	15	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,800	8,920	9,880	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	10	10	0	390	195	195
Armenian	125	60	70	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,335	1,090	1,245	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	55	20	35	230	90	140
Latvian	30	15	15	115	45	70
Lithuanian	20	10	15	120	50	65
Slavic languages	2,290	1,070	1,220	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	10	10	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	40	20	15	835	405	430
Bulgarian	35	15	20	155	95	60
Croatian	150	65	85	1,595	765	825
Czech	395	200	195	735	335	395
Macedonian	10	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	625	315	305	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	655	305	350	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	115	50	60	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	190	75	115
Slovak	220	105	115	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	20	60	275	100	175
Ukrainian	240	115	130	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	40	0	35	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	15	0	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	45	15	25
Germanic languages	5,175	2,450	2,730	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	420	210	210	715	330	385
Danish	295	130	155	270	120	150
Dutch	660	340	325	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	10	90	65	30
German	3,575	1,715	1,860	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	140	60	75	290	115	175
Swedish	310	130	175	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	15	270	120	155
Yiddish	20	10	10	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	205	115	90	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	6,870	3,365	3,505	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	1,995	980	1,010	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	20	0	15	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	225	80	145	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	390	190	200	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	15	10	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,360	715	650	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	115	40	75	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	30	920	500	420
Urdu	130	65	65	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	4,890	2,390	2,500	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	40	35	15	600	295	305
Pashto	10	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	4,890	2,385	2,500	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	5,030	2,300	2,730	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	15	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	1,125	500	615	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	400	190	210	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	140	65	75	785	395	390
Spanish	3,715	1,695	2,020	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	60	45	15
Japanese	1,245	535	715	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	1,160	495	665	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	55	20	35
Mongolian	10	0	10	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	120	70	50	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	75	45	30	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	35	15	20	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	130	75	60	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	80	45	30	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,750	3,430	4,315	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	7,705	3,410	4,295	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	1,570	665	905	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	10	0	10	50	30	20
Mandarin	6,420	2,870	3,550	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	75	110	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	20	45	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	105	135	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	30	675	310	370
Burmese	10	0	10	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	75	20	55	1,565	730	835
Lao	10	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	70	20	55	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	355	200	155	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	80	50	35	50	25	30
Turkish	270	145	125	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	45	15	30
Uralic languages	375	170	205	1,550	730	815
Estonian	55	40	15	45	20	25
Finnish	100	35	70	265	105	160
Hungarian	210	95	120	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	116,645	56,840	59,810	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,400	50,360	53,030	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,435	9,870	9,560	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,965	40,495	43,475	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,250	6,475	6,775	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	116,645	56,835	59,805	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	80,000	39,725	40,275	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,415	15,460	17,960	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	11,050	5,050	5,995	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	2,985	1,380	1,610	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	5,230	2,385	2,845	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	8,585	3,895	4,685	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	3,490	1,520	1,970	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	5,085	2,375	2,720	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,575	2,750	2,825	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,235	1,655	1,575	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,415	15,455	17,960	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	3,280	1,605	1,670	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	5,160	2,555	2,605	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	6,390	2,780	3,610	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	15,005	6,705	8,305	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	3,580	1,810	1,775	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,415	15,460	17,960	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	3,190	1,500	1,690	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	85	35	50	435	170	265
Colombia	70	45	30	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	10	10	0	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	15	15	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	10	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	65	20	45	1,810	835	970
Mexico	335	135	195	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	45	15	35	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	20	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,160	1,020	1,135	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	370	190	180	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	12,335	5,820	6,515	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	30	20	1,055	530	525
Croatia	55	20	35	975	445	535
France	310	170	140	795	425	365
Germany	1,350	585	760	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	70	45	25	820	445	375
Hungary	135	60	75	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	220	105	115	650	310	340
Italy	345	190	150	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	405	225	180	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	500	255	250	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	70	35	40	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	100	60	40	720	345	375
Russian Federation	195	75	120	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	25	30	355	175	175
Ukraine	195	95	105	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,460	3,060	3,395	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	1,820	785	1,035	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	1,420	640	780	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	120	60	60	980	525	455
Ethiopia	15	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	155	90	65	935	470	465
Morocco	20	0	15	250	140	110
Nigeria	45	15	25	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	10	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	725	320	400	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	345	145	205	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	15,320	6,875	8,440	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	10	10	10	615	285	330
Bangladesh	15	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,710	2,070	2,640	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	790	345	450	1,460	715	735
India	1,100	560	540	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,345	2,125	2,220	1,180	655	530
Iraq	25	10	20	860	460	400
Japan	570	180	390	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	785	335	455	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	75	45	30	265	165	100
Pakistan	130	80	50	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	1,400	535	865	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	50	25	30	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	805	390	410
Taiwan	390	160	230	215	110	110
Viet Nam	135	75	55	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	765	305	465	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,150	610	535	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,575	2,750	2,820	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	425	205	230	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	30	0	20	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	10	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	60	30	35	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	160	145	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	30	0	20	1,490	640	850
Europe	1,070	580	495	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	45	20	20	135	70	75
Germany	40	15	25	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	20	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	40	10	30	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	60	30	25	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	555	345	215	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	280	130	150	1,060	590	470
Africa	210	80	125	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	45	20	25	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	10	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	40	15	20	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	105	40	65	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	1,555	820	735
Asia	3,515	1,665	1,850	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,350	640	710	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	185	105	80
India	160	80	80	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,085	560	520	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	10	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	60	20	40	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	55	55	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	10	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	35	25	10	1,535	800	735
Philippines	515	200	315	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	10	10	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	45	25	20	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	15	0	15	110	55	55
Viet Nam	15	10	10	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	50	10	40	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	220	130	150	80	70
Australia	295	175	120	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	40	10	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	116,645	56,840	59,810	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	38,170	17,915	20,255	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,255	12,255	13,000	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,225	26,670	26,550	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,760	10,605	12,155	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,330	7,830	8,495	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,585	4,180	2,410	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,745	3,655	6,085	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,390	2,185	3,200	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	820	480	345	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	220	105	115	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	116,650	56,840	59,810	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,630	3,240	3,390	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,470	3,165	3,310	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,155	2,535	2,620	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	1,290	615	675	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	0	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	65	65	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,020	53,600	56,420	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	116,650	56,840	59,810	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,390	2,180	2,210	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,255	54,660	57,600	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	116,645	56,840	59,810	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,160	1,540	1,615	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,125	1,535	1,590	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,015	1,475	1,540	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	110	60	50	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	10	30	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	0	20	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,615	2,215	2,400	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,490	2,170	2,315	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,230	1,540	1,685	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,205	615	595	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	35	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	45	80	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	45	75	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,875	53,080	55,795	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	116,650	56,840	59,810	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,940	10,485	12,455	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,820	1,480	1,335	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	8,665	3,860	4,805	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	465	235	230	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	2,010	735	1,275	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	635	265	370	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	350	190	160	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	440	185	255	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,410	2,150	2,260	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	1,260	535	725	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	1,320	575	740	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	155	80	75	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	420	200	220	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	93,710	46,350	47,360	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	116,645	56,840	59,810	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	7,775	3,760	4,015	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,380	3,065	3,315	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	80	25	60	955	460	500
Métis	1,475	725	750	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	24,360	12,110	12,250	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	130	55	70	645	325	320
American	2,360	1,100	1,260	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	22,515	11,235	11,285	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	65	50	20	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	75	50	25	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	83,825	41,080	42,750	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	61,555	30,020	31,530	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	40	10	30	45	25	25
Cornish	10	0	10	85	45	40
English	38,985	19,065	19,920	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	21,140	9,805	11,335	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	55	30	25	200	100	100
Scottish	26,895	12,820	14,075	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	3,520	1,645	1,870	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,705	2,255	2,445	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	10,520	5,105	5,410	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	10	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	10	0	10	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	10,505	5,110	5,395	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,950	9,965	10,990	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,550	710	835	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	540	245	290	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	4,705	2,225	2,480	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	50	25	25	965	445	515
Frisian	10	10	0	140	75	55
German	14,920	7,185	7,735	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	25	15	0	155	65	90
Swiss	1,180	580	605	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	10	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,600	4,545	5,055	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	1,740	820	920	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	970	465	505	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	775	405	375	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	3,480	1,600	1,885	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	3,145	1,400	1,745	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	390	225	160	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	14,395	6,830	7,570	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	85	30	60	330	190	145
Byelorussian	80	35	50	885	430	455
Czech	915	445	465	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	45	75	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	270	150	120	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,255	600	655	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	240	120	115	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	255	115	140	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	45	20	30	325	170	160
Polish	4,300	2,065	2,235	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	630	330	300	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	3,050	1,435	1,615	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	490	210	275	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	4,935	2,305	2,630	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	40	40	895	415	480
Southern European origins	8,615	4,130	4,485	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	60	40	15	1,030	505	520
Catalan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Croatian	585	285	295	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	840	410	430	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	4,735	2,325	2,405	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	10	10	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	30	0	30	225	120	110
Maltese	75	35	40	360	165	195
Montenegrin	15	10	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	735	380	360	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	200	95	105	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	180	85	100	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,620	655	965	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	115	60	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	1,035	555	485	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	25	20	10	100	65	35
Jewish	475	240	235	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	20	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	485	280	205	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	550	270	280	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	15	10	10	60	35	25
Barbadian	50	25	25	740	390	350
Bermudan	10	10	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	10	0	10	340	155	190
Dominican	10	0	10	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	10	235	90	150
Jamaican	240	120	125	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	20	70	25	45
St. Lucian	10	10	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	40	40	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	50	30	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,390	640	750	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	0	650	330	320
Arawak	15	10	15	10	10	10
Argentinian	100	40	60	475	230	245
Belizean	10	0	10	200	105	100
Bolivian	10	10	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	115	45	70	830	375	455
Chilean	170	80	90	1,520	720	795
Colombian	65	30	35	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	10	0	10	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	15	10	15	125	70	55
Guatemalan	15	0	15	505	240	260
Guyanese	45	25	20	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	15	10	10	425	210	220
Honduran	30	20	10	520	245	280
Maya	20	10	15	220	135	80
Mexican	640	290	350	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	10	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	55	15	35	350	130	225
Salvadorean	25	20	10	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	15	10	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	45	30	10	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	0	1,045	525	520
African origins	1,385	665	720	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	20	20	0	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	15	10	0	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	335	180	160	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	35	10	20	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	240	125	115	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	20	15	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	40	20	20	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	35	15	25	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	745	345	405	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	30	15	20	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	10	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	50	25	25	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	10	1,740	900	845
South African	610	275	330	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	10	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	20	15	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	10	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	280	125	155	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	25	35	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	235	105	125	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	23,500	10,790	12,710	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,210	3,030	3,180	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	25	20	10	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	60	25	1,755	975	785
Armenian	215	115	105	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	40	25	10	55	35	20
Georgian	35	25	15	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	5,140	2,500	2,640	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	20	10	15	925	480	450
Israeli	85	55	30	775	410	360
Jordanian	15	0	10	235	100	135
Kazakh	10	0	10	335	185	145
Kurd	35	25	10	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	260	125	140	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	85	35	50	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	65	20	45	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	10	0	10	310	155	155
Turk	220	105	115	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	25	55	305	145	155
South Asian origins	2,990	1,560	1,430	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	2,600	1,330	1,270	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	10	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	15	10	10	220	120	100
Kashmiri	15	15	0	30	10	15
Nepali	15	15	10	500	250	250
Pakistani	80	50	25	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	185	115	75	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	80	45	35	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	55	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,445	6,255	8,195	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	25	10	10	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	525	280	240
Chinese	8,990	4,005	4,985	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	2,140	780	1,355	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	15	80	530	265	265
Japanese	1,555	705	855	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	1,350	575	775	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	0	0	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	80	25	50	470	240	230
Mongolian	25	0	25	150	60	90
Singaporean	30	15	15	20	10	10
Taiwanese	325	160	165	150	90	60
Thai	110	40	75	750	335	420
Tibetan	30	20	15	15	10	10
Vietnamese	175	105	70	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	20	10	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	575	320	260
Oceania origins	1,815	985	825	1,525	740	785
Australian	1,200	685	515	910	415	495
New Zealander	435	210	225	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	245	125	120	345	180	165
Fijian	45	30	15	80	45	30
Hawaiian	130	60	75	60	30	30
Maori	55	25	25	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,810	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	35,800	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	12,810	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	200	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,810	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	9,235	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	39,575	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,810	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	535	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	6,610	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,890	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,045	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,740	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,815	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,715	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	7,055	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,525	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	5,840	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,670	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,810	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,105	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	705	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,810	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	46,690	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	2,120	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,810	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	6,325	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,290	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,660	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,600	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,420	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,540	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,970	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,810	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,775	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,035	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,810	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,460	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,880	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,470	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,810	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	760	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,420	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,445	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,695	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,380	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,920	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,885	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	2,315	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,225	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,690	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,540	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,140	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,635	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.2	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.2	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,276	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,760	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,447	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,349,068	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,740	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.5	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.8	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,288	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,513	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,290	48,005	51,290	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,650	5,495	5,150	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,705	12,215	13,490	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,935	30,290	32,650	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,935	5,725	2,215	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,510	1,980	1,525	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,430	3,745	685	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,035	6,880	10,150	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,150	1,575	2,575	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,815	16,110	17,705	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	20,745	9,470	11,280	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,685	1,145	1,540	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,565	930	635	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	7,475	3,740	3,740	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,350	835	515	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,235	29,940	32,295	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,625	2,040	1,585	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,415	7,140	7,275	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,200	20,765	23,435	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,335	3,945	1,385	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,420	1,420	1,005	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,915	2,525	390	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,775	4,845	6,930	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,780	1,055	1,720	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,310	10,910	13,400	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	15,235	6,640	8,590	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,795	710	1,085	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,150	600	550	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	5,295	2,535	2,765	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	830	425	405	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,290	48,005	51,290	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,355	17,715	18,640	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	4,595	960	3,630	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	4,595	960	3,630	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,505	1,330	2,175	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	430	325	100	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	3,080	1,005	2,070	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	4,125	1,475	2,650	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	515	100	420	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	1,360	425	935	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,080	395	690	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	115	125	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	115	65	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	580	295	280	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	155	30	125	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,360	3,245	5,110	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	30	80	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	770	220	550	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	90	935	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,715	845	870	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	40	125	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,340	320	1,015	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	3,245	1,700	1,545	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	13,260	5,805	7,455	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	115	455	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,680	5,680	6,995	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,690	1,500	1,195	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,160	490	670	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	230	210	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	15	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	960	715	245	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	60	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,880	1,105	775	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,260	845	415	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	200	15	180	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	410	235	165	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,795	9,720	1,080	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	860	580	280	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	3,545	3,105	445	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,400	1,220	185	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,300	2,235	65	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,800	1,745	55	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	890	840	50	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,660	1,050	610	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	660	350	315	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	995	700	295	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	8,800	2,235	6,570	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,130	525	605	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	7,150	1,365	5,785	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	520	345	180	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,255	1,860	1,395	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,045	790	1,260	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	255	220	40	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	930	835	100	6,185	5,750	435
Other	15	10	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,235	29,945	32,295	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,035	9,180	8,860	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,785	600	2,185	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,780	595	2,185	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,620	1,000	1,620	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	235	80	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	2,300	760	1,535	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	2,705	975	1,735	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	315	50	270	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	875	285	590	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	730	265	470	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	65	85	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	90	45	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	375	195	180	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	100	20	80	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,150	2,210	3,940	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	25	75	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	645	185	465	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	65	685	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	1,155	460	695	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	35	75	815	265	550
42. Psychology	955	215	735	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	2,425	1,220	1,210	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	9,660	4,070	5,580	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	65	330	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,250	4,005	5,250	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,845	940	905	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	350	510	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	150	130	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	10	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	615	400	215	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,420	900	520	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,070	735	335	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	105	10	95	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	150	85	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,215	6,275	940	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	630	385	250	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	2,270	1,875	395	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	960	795	165	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,615	1,560	55	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,200	1,165	35	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	535	495	45	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,250	730	525	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	225	255	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	770	505	265	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	6,110	1,635	4,480	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	945	455	495	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	4,790	960	3,830	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	220	155	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,430	1,415	1,015	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,545	640	910	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	195	165	30	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	675	605	75	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	10	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,290	48,000	51,290	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,355	17,710	18,640	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,940	30,290	32,645	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	44,365	21,275	23,090	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	30,295	14,355	15,945	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	14,065	6,920	7,145	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,580	9,015	9,560	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,125	1,620	1,505	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	850	250	600	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	315	190	130	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,995	2,120	1,875	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,945	815	1,130	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	270	135	135	395	235	165
Other	8,080	3,890	4,185	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,235	29,940	32,295	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,040	9,175	8,860	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,200	20,765	23,435	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	31,395	14,850	16,540	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	21,630	10,040	11,585	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	9,770	4,810	4,960	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,805	5,915	6,895	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,895	955	935	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	755	215	540	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	270	155	115	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,185	1,155	1,030	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,830	765	1,070	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	205	100	100	340	195	145
Other	5,670	2,575	3,095	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,295	48,005	51,290	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	61,330	32,450	28,890	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	57,730	30,460	27,270	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,605	1,985	1,620	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	37,955	15,555	22,405	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	61.8	67.6	56.3	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	58.1	63.5	53.2	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.1	5.6	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,290	48,000	51,290	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,845	13,685	20,160	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	65,450	34,320	31,130	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,720	15,475	11,245	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	38,725	18,840	19,885	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	41.4	40.0	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,335	32,450	28,890	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	345	420	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,570	32,105	28,465	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	46,060	23,335	22,725	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,510	8,770	5,740	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,335	32,445	28,885	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	340	420	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,570	32,105	28,470	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	9,605	6,050	3,555	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,565	2,795	5,775	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,045	875	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,830	1,020	2,805	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,625	2,250	4,375	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,715	1,870	1,850	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	14,530	6,450	8,080	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,250	6,740	510	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,605	1,205	405	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	920	680	240	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,335	32,450	28,885	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	345	420	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,570	32,105	28,465	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,255	920	335	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	525	435	90	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	260	195	65	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	5,560	4,925	635	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	2,350	1,675	675	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,445	985	460	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	6,235	2,850	3,385	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,295	1,620	675	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,600	995	610	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	2,440	1,260	1,180	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,245	1,180	1,065	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,025	3,985	3,040	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	90	50	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,860	1,495	1,370	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	4,185	1,290	2,900	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	5,790	1,350	4,435	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,375	1,305	1,070	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	7,085	3,300	3,790	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,445	980	1,465	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	2,440	1,275	1,165	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,730	30,460	27,265	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	9,345	4,610	4,740	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	825	615	215	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	8,770	6,360	2,410	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	38,780	18,880	19,905	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,785	18,875	19,905	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,720	7,690	10,035	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,190	9,000	8,190	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,605	2,030	1,575	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	270	160	110	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,555	25,240	22,315	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,190	18,840	15,350	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,925	1,180	1,745	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	4,225	1,965	2,265	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	3,645	1,675	1,975	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	1,660	970	685	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	910	615	300	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,560	25,240	22,315	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	17,530	8,025	9,505	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	13,685	7,470	6,220	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	7,730	4,360	3,370	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	3,875	2,345	1,525	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	4,735	3,040	1,695	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,555	25,245	22,320	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,595	1,795	800	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,420	4,315	2,100	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,185	7,155	5,030	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,730	5,535	7,195	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,870	3,355	4,510	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,760	3,080	2,680	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,430	35,260	32,170	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	66,435	34,710	31,720	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	65,135	33,910	31,220	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	64,860	33,855	31,010	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	270	55	210	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	1,305	800	505	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,300	800	500	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	10	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	10	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	335	210	125	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	15	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	15	10	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	225	140	80	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	195	130	65	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	130	70	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	20	10	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	25	10	20	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	50	30	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	790	500	295	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	785	495	290	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	55	20	40	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	715	465	255	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	995	550	450	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	160	70	85	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	825	475	350	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,430	35,260	32,170	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	63,350	33,175	30,175	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	675	330	345	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	1,210	610	605	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	2,050	1,070	980	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	65	25	40	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,985	1,045	940	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	15	0	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	130	70	60	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,725	56,370	59,360	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	96,045	46,590	49,455	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	19,680	9,780	9,905	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	9,915	4,870	5,045	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	9,765	4,905	4,860	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	7,155	3,560	3,595	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	5,705	2,830	2,875	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,455	730	725	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	2,610	1,345	1,260	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,785	54,350	57,435	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	62,120	30,010	32,115	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	49,660	24,340	25,320	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	21,640	10,555	11,085	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	19,855	9,675	10,180	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	15,745	7,595	8,150	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	4,110	2,080	2,030	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	8,165	4,115	4,050	64,445	32,285	32,165