Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kootenay Boundary, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kootenay Boundary, RD British Columbia [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Kootenay Boundary, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Kootenay Boundary, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	31,447	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,138	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,321	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,339	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,084.52	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	31,445	15,640	15,805	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	4,315	2,210	2,115	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	1,300	675	625	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,505	780	725	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,515	750	765	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	19,145	9,565	9,580	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,520	815	710	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,270	685	590	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	1,295	665	630	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,520	745	770	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,595	805	790	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,695	860	840	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	1,880	905	975	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	2,355	1,130	1,225	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	2,955	1,450	1,505	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	3,055	1,510	1,550	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	7,990	3,875	4,110	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	2,750	1,395	1,355	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	1,885	960	925	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	1,395	690	705	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	975	450	530	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	980	380	600	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	605	265	340	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	300	105	195	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	70	15	50	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	10	0	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.1	13.4	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	60.9	61.2	60.6	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	25.4	24.8	26.0	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.1	2.4	3.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	47.0	46.3	47.7	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	51.6	50.8	52.3	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	11,425	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,170	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	295	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	370	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,210	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	735	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,335	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	4,585	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	6,040	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,680	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,440	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	595	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	30,675	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,130	13,435	13,695	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	16,695	8,350	8,345	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	13,505	6,750	6,750	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	3,195	1,595	1,600	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	10,435	5,085	5,350	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	5,520	3,250	2,270	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	825	415	415	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	1,975	935	1,045	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	2,110	495	1,625	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,445	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	6,095	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,540	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,330	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	485	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,445	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	8,185	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	6,585	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,595	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,265	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	920	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	345	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,180	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	5,295	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	2,890	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	1,175	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,255	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,265	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	800	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	365	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,975	3,025	2,955	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	9,195	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,170	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,030	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	125	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,020	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	4,590	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	430	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	31,035	15,505	15,530	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	29,605	14,850	14,760	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	5	5	5	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	1,375	640	745	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	40	20	25	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	31,035	15,510	15,530	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	30,610	15,285	15,325	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	365	190	175	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	25	15	15	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	375	195	180	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.3	1.2	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	31,035	15,510	15,530	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	30,785	15,395	15,395	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	28,365	14,335	14,030	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	27,960	14,120	13,840	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	405	215	190	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	2,425	1,055	1,365	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,410	1,050	1,355	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	0	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	5	0	5	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	5	5	5	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	25	75	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	15	0	10	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	5	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	15	65	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	5	105	60	50
Telugu	5	5	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	2,020	890	1,125	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	720	295	425	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	5	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	715	295	425	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	10	10	5	75	35	40
Czech	35	20	15	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	55	25	30	230	105	125
Russian	540	210	330	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	35	15	20
Slovak	15	10	10	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	50	20	25	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	630	300	330	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	35	15	15	50	30	25
Danish	20	10	10	125	55	75
Dutch	140	65	70	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	405	185	220	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	10	5	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	90	45	50	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	5	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	15	5	5	75	40	30
Hindi	15	10	10	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	20	35	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	5	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	10	10	5	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	550	240	310	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	430	180	240	400	225	175
Portuguese	45	15	25	260	130	130
Romanian	5	0	5	485	250	240
Spanish	70	35	35	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	50	55	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	100	40	55	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	65	30	35	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	10	0	10	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	30	15	15
Burmese	10	5	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	10	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	70	35	35	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	35	20	15	45	15	30
Hungarian	35	20	15	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	245	115	135	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	40	20	20	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	200	90	110	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	0	0	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	31,040	15,505	15,530	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	30,645	15,350	15,295	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	30,180	15,135	15,040	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	30,065	15,080	14,985	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	115	55	55	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	465	210	250	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	215	250	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	140	165	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	35	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	55	20	35	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	10	0	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	55	25	30
Russian	25	10	10	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	640	320	320
Afrikaans	25	15	10	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	10	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	30	15	15	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	5	5	0	40	15	20
Hindi	10	5	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	25	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	5	5	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	120	50	65	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	80	25	50	85	40	45
Portuguese	5	5	5	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	30	20	10	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	65	30	30	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	50	25	25	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Burmese	10	5	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	5	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	395	155	240	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	30	10	15	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	355	140	220	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	31,035	15,505	15,530	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	29,650	14,915	14,730	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	315	150	165	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	210	100	110	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	840	335	510	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	840	335	505	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	5	5	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	15	5	10	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,380	13,165	13,215	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,585	12,850	12,735	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,708	42,028	24,821	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,600	12,855	12,740	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,865	37,085	23,452	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,995	11,755	11,245	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,227	37,520	19,469	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,745	8,605	10,130	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,047	10,946	8,113	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,430	9,765	8,670	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,057	35,226	19,392	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,380	13,185	13,195	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,655	12,910	12,740	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,850	51,539	32,031	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,670	12,925	12,750	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,391	42,423	28,261	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,095	11,750	11,345	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,951	49,458	28,068	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,645	8,570	10,070	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,349	9,856	8,917	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,435	9,815	8,625	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,411	45,842	27,820	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,385	13,190	13,195	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,555	3,890	2,665	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,517	71,281	44,416	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,962	72,412	49,161	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.8	87.1	78.2	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.4	67.9	58.5	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.2	12.9	21.8	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,380	13,170	13,210	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	795	315	475	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	25,585	12,850	12,735	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.6	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,500	1,345	2,155	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	4,770	1,805	2,970	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	3,940	1,595	2,350	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	3,050	1,430	1,615	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	2,500	1,270	1,230	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,895	1,115	780	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,385	875	515	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,060	690	370	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	900	645	260	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	750	580	175	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,510	315	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,415	1,170	245	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	410	340	70	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,380	13,165	13,210	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	780	310	470	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	25,600	12,855	12,745	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.6	96.5	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,650	1,415	2,235	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	5,070	1,955	3,115	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	4,550	1,865	2,685	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	3,470	1,715	1,755	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	2,700	1,500	1,195	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,880	1,180	700	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,315	890	425	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,175	860	315	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,800	1,470	330	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	675	550	120	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	410	320	85	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	720	595	130	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,380	13,170	13,215	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	7,945	3,405	4,545	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	18,435	9,765	8,670	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	69.9	74.1	65.6	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,530	2,385	2,150	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,410	585	835	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	2,310	900	1,410	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,765	690	1,070	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,565	660	905	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,275	565	705	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,050	575	475	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	950	605	345	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	720	490	235	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	2,855	2,315	540	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	770	545	225	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	655	525	135	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,425	1,245	180	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,721	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,936	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,585	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,103	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,627	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,750	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,159	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,544	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,335	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,878	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,354	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,595	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,256	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,495	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,750	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,664	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,423	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,340	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	245	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	520	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	710	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	815	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	625	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	725	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	695	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	725	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,230	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,020	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	900	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	785	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	715	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,705	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	905	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	920	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	510	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	540	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	725	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	915	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	875	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	835	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	860	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	760	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,360	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,120	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,050	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	665	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,565	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,235	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	670	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	655	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,420	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,035	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,333	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,100	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,666	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,913	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,920	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,664	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,219	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,205	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,037	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,439	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,445	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,045	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,838	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,105	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,575	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,569	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,119	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,298	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,230	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,990	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,478	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,570	2,840	2,730	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,727	32,742	26,955	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,688	29,312	25,187	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,530	2,870	2,660	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,653	42,506	34,494	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,035	35,338	30,549	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	30,675	15,360	15,315	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	16,520	7,980	8,545	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	3,365	1,635	1,730	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	3,495	1,625	1,875	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	3,305	1,520	1,785	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	3,145	1,560	1,585	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	3,215	1,640	1,580	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	14,150	7,380	6,765	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	2,995	1,535	1,460	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	3,120	1,605	1,510	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	2,875	1,500	1,375	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	2,905	1,530	1,380	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	2,250	1,205	1,040	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,675	15,360	15,310	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	5,255	2,695	2,555	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	1,560	810	755	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	17,985	8,955	9,035	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	7,430	3,710	3,720	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,005	2,365	2,635	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	980	485	495	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	285	145	140	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	2,855	1,340	1,515	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,170	540	625	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.4	17.2	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.0	19.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	17.9	18.5	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	15.0	16.8	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	15.7	14.6	16.8	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,020	1,005	1,010	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	365	145	215	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	110	50	65	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	1,505	770	735	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	150	90	65	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.5	6.6	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	5.4	8.4	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	6.2	8.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.6	8.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	2.4	1.7	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	30,675	15,360	15,310	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	30,640	15,340	15,300	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	30,635	15,340	15,295	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	1,280	555	730	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	3,345	1,450	1,890	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,335	1,450	1,885	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	10	165	100	65
Arabic	15	0	15	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	15	10	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	20	110	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	40	0	45	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	20	75	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	2,810	1,295	1,515	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	815	350	465	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	10	10	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	810	350	460	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	15	0	10	95	45	55
Czech	20	15	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Polish	40	20	25	320	165	160
Russian	655	270	390	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	70	30	35	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	900	425	475	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	55	25	30	130	70	60
Danish	25	10	10	155	60	95
Dutch	160	80	75	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	675	315	360	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	10	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	85	60	30	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	70	40	30	1,570	875	695
Bengali	10	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	45	30	15	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	20	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	20	10	10	355	215	140
Iranian languages	20	15	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	495	585	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	585	265	320	825	405	420
Portuguese	90	40	50	450	250	200
Romanian	10	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	415	200	210	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	50	20	35	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	25	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	25	0	15	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	15	0	10	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	15	45	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	50	10	40	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	45	80	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	100	30	80	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	70	20	50	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	0	35	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	20	10	70	30	40
Burmese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	85	20	65
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	15	10	15	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	85	35	55	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	35	10	30	35	15	20
Hungarian	50	25	25	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	30,675	15,360	15,315	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	29,820	14,945	14,875	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,185	2,665	2,520	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	24,630	12,280	12,355	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	855	415	435	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	30,670	15,360	15,315	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	27,405	13,775	13,625	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,110	1,470	1,640	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	1,885	910	975	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	275	130	145	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	330	155	170	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	385	165	220	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	175	80	100	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	210	90	120	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	110	125	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	110	50	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,110	1,470	1,640	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	525	260	265	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	590	305	295	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	735	320	415	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,090	530	565	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	165	65	105	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,115	1,470	1,640	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	635	255	380	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	15	0	10	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	10	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	15	10	0	120	85	40
Mexico	20	0	15	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	220	340	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	10	715	355	360
Europe	1,810	925	885	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	10	60	35	25
France	10	10	0	760	425	340
Germany	265	120	145	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	30	15	20	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	160	75	85
Italy	315	150	170	210	125	85
Netherlands	160	105	60	975	505	465
Poland	45	30	15	195	90	100
Portugal	40	25	15	130	85	45
Romania	15	10	10	485	245	240
Russian Federation	10	0	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	15	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	345	325	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	210	110	100	970	455	515
Africa	140	75	65	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	10	0	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	95	50	45	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	1,615	885	725
Asia	365	125	240	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	15	55	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	120	60	55
India	60	35	20	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	10	0	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	20	10	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	110	15	95	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	10	10	10	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	50	15	40	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	160	85	70	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	240	115	120	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	35	15	20	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	25	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	45	25	15	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	10	10	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	280	105	180
Africa	55	25	30	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	15	10	10	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	20	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	455	265	185
Asia	80	30	50	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	20	0	20	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	40	25	15
Australia	20	15	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	30,675	15,360	15,315	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,445	1,670	1,780	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,915	2,885	3,040	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,305	10,810	10,495	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,265	580	685	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	620	320	295	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	255	165	90	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	360	155	205	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	545	205	345	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	80	50	35	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	30,675	15,360	15,315	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,995	995	995	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,865	940	925	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	680	355	330	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,160	570	590	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	55	55	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	15	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	28,680	14,365	14,320	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	30,670	15,360	15,315	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	205	145	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,325	15,160	15,170	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	30,675	15,360	15,315	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	250	100	145	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	85	120	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	105	35	65	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	100	45	55	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	15	30	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	20	30	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,145	1,045	1,105	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,040	1,015	1,025	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,145	570	575	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	855	425	435	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	30	75	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	28,275	14,215	14,065	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	30,670	15,360	15,315	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,065	440	625	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	110	55	55	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	190	80	115	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	170	120	55	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	190	25	160	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	55	20	35	1,285	650	635
Arab	10	10	0	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	15	65	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	35	20	15	1,685	885	800
Japanese	145	50	95	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	20	10	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	15	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	29,610	14,920	14,685	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	30,675	15,355	15,315	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	2,395	1,140	1,250	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	655	745	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	40	25	15	830	420	410
Métis	1,110	515	590	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	8,355	4,255	4,095	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	45	30	20	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	745	380	365	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	7,750	3,955	3,795	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	10	0	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	26,635	13,285	13,345	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	18,255	9,225	9,035	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	10	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	11,150	5,560	5,595	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	6,085	2,995	3,085	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	10	0	45	40	10
Scottish	8,015	3,940	4,070	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,035	475	560	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	800	390	405	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	3,830	1,785	2,040	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,825	1,785	2,045	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,615	3,625	3,990	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	395	165	230	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	205	95	115	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,875	980	895	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	15	15	10	100	65	40
Frisian	20	10	10	40	25	15
German	5,480	2,535	2,955	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	265	125	135	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,605	1,675	1,935	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	450	230	220	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	240	110	130	465	235	225
Icelandic	350	165	185	250	135	115
Norwegian	1,485	720	765	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	1,270	550	720	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	60	95	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	6,035	2,935	3,100	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	170	95	75	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	55	175	80	100
Estonian	10	10	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	485	225	260	1,280	615	665
Latvian	45	30	10	185	105	80
Lithuanian	25	15	10	325	165	160
Moldovan	40	20	20	35	20	15
Polish	1,150	570	580	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	205	115	95	945	485	460
Russian	2,395	1,140	1,255	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	75	45	30	250	130	125
Ukrainian	2,155	1,065	1,095	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	15	70	25	45
Southern European origins	4,070	2,025	2,045	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	95	45	50	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	50	15	35	950	485	465
Italian	3,415	1,715	1,705	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	20	15	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	175	90	90	1,785	840	945
Serbian	30	10	20	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	50	20	30	130	60	60
Spanish	170	75	95	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	55	45	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	300	145	155	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	10	0	90	50	40
Jewish	115	50	65	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	25	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	60	65	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	120	65	60	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	75	35	40	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	50	45	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	40	20	20	60	15	45
Chilean	10	10	0	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	10	0	10	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	30	10	25	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	170	100	70	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	15	10	10	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	10	0	10	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	25	15	10	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	10	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	120	70	45	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	75	35	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	930	360	575	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	70	45	20	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	25	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	10	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	10	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	125	60	60	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	105	55	55	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	10	10	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	740	250	490	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	25	15	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	205	80	125	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	240	60	185	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	100	30	65
Japanese	165	55	110	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	40	20	20	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	20	15	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	35	10	25	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	0	30	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	205	120	90	470	210	260
Australian	130	85	45	290	120	165
New Zealander	65	30	35	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	20	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	15	10	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	11,510	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	2,825	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	500	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	13,840	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,340	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,120	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,795	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,610	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,775	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,510	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	2,290	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	2,310	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	2,075	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,145	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,335	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,285	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	55	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	14,020	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	320	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	5,730	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,160	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,295	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,620	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	465	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	700	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	380	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,335	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,945	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,400	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,060	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,075	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	205	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,340	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	295	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,315	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,855	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,360	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,525	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,005	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,470	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	520	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,055	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,425	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,625	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,270	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,255	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.4	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	646	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	861	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,575	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	284,973	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.1	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	750	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	801	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,380	13,190	13,195	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,705	2,405	2,300	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,455	3,435	4,025	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,220	7,350	6,875	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,910	3,175	735	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,215	760	460	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,690	2,415	280	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,000	2,285	3,720	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	825	235	595	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,480	1,655	1,825	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	2,215	1,015	1,205	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	235	85	145	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	720	380	340	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	85	25	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,165	7,965	8,200	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,720	905	815	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,480	2,110	2,370	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,965	4,955	5,010	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,515	2,020	495	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	800	490	305	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,715	1,530	190	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,360	1,660	2,695	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	510	160	345	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,580	1,110	1,470	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	1,670	705	965	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	170	55	115	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	70	100	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	500	235	265	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	50	25	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,380	13,185	13,195	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,840	6,320	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,080	325	755	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,080	325	755	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	170	185	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	65	40	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	255	105	150	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	385	180	195	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	20	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	90	30	60	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	20	35	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	65	45	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	65	35	30	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	0	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	795	215	575	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	10	55	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	240	15	220	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	115	20	90	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	420	95	325
42. Psychology	150	55	95	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	205	115	90	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	2,425	675	1,750	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	30	185	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,205	645	1,560	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	205	150	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	55	70	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	25	25	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	125	90	40	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	35	15	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	140	110	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	130	85	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	30	10	25	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,395	4,150	240	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	500	365	140
14. Engineering	445	380	60	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	575	60	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,270	1,250	25	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,390	1,335	50	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	595	580	20	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	280	210	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	55	110	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	325	225	100	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	2,665	460	2,210	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	55	95	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	2,435	360	2,080	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	40	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,025	535	480	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	655	190	465	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	120	110	0	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	235	0	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,165	7,970	8,200	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,205	3,015	3,190	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	635	150	485	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	640	150	485	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	235	100	135	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	40	30	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	170	60	105	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	265	125	135	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	65	20	50	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	10	25	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	50	20	1,460	860	595
54. History	45	25	20	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	640	145	495	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	0	50	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	215	20	195	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	95	15	85	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	335	70	260
42. Psychology	115	50	65	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	150	65	80	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	1,685	455	1,235	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	20	155	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,515	435	1,080	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	270	150	120	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	60	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	25	25	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	80	50	30	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	35	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	190	110	80	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	105	65	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	20	0	15	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,910	2,700	215	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	40	20	15	395	270	120
14. Engineering	320	255	65	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	420	360	60	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	795	785	10	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	955	915	45	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	385	365	20	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	360	210	145	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	35	60	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	175	85	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,955	360	1,595	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	40	90	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,755	285	1,470	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	35	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	820	450	370	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	515	165	355	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	85	75	10	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	200	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,380	13,185	13,195	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,165	5,840	6,325	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,220	7,350	6,870	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	12,725	6,555	6,170	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	9,605	4,865	4,735	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	3,125	1,685	1,440	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,490	795	700	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	585	355	230	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	55	10	50	920	285	635
India	30	15	15	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	85	125	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	10	0	10	660	370	290
Other	595	330	265	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,170	7,970	8,200	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,200	3,015	3,190	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,965	4,955	5,010	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	9,060	4,510	4,545	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	6,815	3,350	3,465	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	2,245	1,165	1,080	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	905	445	465	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	340	185	150	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	45	10	40	875	260	615
India	20	10	10	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	35	60	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	395	205	195	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,380	13,185	13,195	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	14,615	7,725	6,890	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	13,470	7,050	6,420	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	1,150	675	475	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	11,770	5,460	6,305	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	55.4	58.6	52.2	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	51.1	53.5	48.7	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.7	6.9	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,385	13,190	13,190	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,270	4,725	5,550	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	16,110	8,465	7,645	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,750	3,980	2,765	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,360	4,480	4,875	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.0	40.3	39.7	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,615	7,725	6,890	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	90	130	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,395	7,635	6,760	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	12,225	6,415	5,810	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,165	1,220	945	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,615	7,725	6,885	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	90	135	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,395	7,635	6,755	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,510	850	660	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,795	360	1,430	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	770	600	170	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	1,205	240	965	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,320	345	975	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	375	160	215	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	3,165	1,175	1,995	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,720	2,590	125	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	615	460	150	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	920	855	65	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,615	7,725	6,890	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	90	135	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,390	7,640	6,755	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	805	530	270	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	210	200	15	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	230	140	85	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,320	1,145	175	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,910	1,640	275	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	250	205	45	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,805	760	1,050	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	405	270	130	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	170	85	85	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	415	105	315	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	100	105	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	675	335	340	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	20	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	575	310	265	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	920	235	690	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,955	335	1,620	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	150	190	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	925	390	540	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	665	295	365	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	595	400	195	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,470	7,050	6,415	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,310	615	700	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	40	25	20	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	1,665	1,235	435	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	10,450	5,185	5,265	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,450	5,180	5,265	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,265	2,025	2,240	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,805	2,430	2,380	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,235	625	610	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	140	105	40	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,120	6,420	5,700	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	10,055	5,365	4,690	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	245	310	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	160	90	70	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	990	485	510	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	180	125	55	1,210	800	405
Other method	190	115	75	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,120	6,420	5,700	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	6,315	3,090	3,225	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	4,005	2,225	1,785	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	970	545	420	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	315	200	115	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	520	360	160	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,120	6,420	5,705	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,155	890	270	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,615	1,795	820	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,395	1,600	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,230	735	1,495	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,175	410	770	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,950	1,200	750	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,715	8,835	7,880	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	16,670	8,820	7,850	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	16,645	8,800	7,845	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	16,620	8,800	7,820	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	25	0	30	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	20	20	0	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	10	10	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	10	10	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	20	25	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	10	10	10	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	40	15	25	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,715	8,835	7,875	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	16,370	8,670	7,700	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	30	15	15	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	160	75	85	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	145	70	75	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	145	70	70	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	30,440	15,240	15,205	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	26,280	13,135	13,140	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	4,160	2,100	2,060	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	1,905	970	930	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	2,255	1,130	1,125	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,180	1,090	1,090	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,510	735	780	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	670	360	315	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	80	45	35	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	29,405	14,685	14,720	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	19,610	9,645	9,965	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	9,795	5,040	4,760	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	3,980	2,100	1,885	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	5,815	2,940	2,875	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	5,420	2,745	2,675	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	3,990	2,020	1,970	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,425	720	710	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	395	200	195	11,510	6,050	5,455