Census Profile, 2016 Census
Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	83,022	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	80,742	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,894	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,673	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,411.68	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	83,025	39,835	43,185	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	9,565	4,875	4,700	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	2,840	1,420	1,420	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	3,300	1,665	1,635	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	3,430	1,785	1,645	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	47,675	22,835	24,840	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	3,845	1,920	1,930	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	3,145	1,615	1,525	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	3,235	1,625	1,615	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	3,705	1,795	1,915	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	3,680	1,810	1,870	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	3,940	1,865	2,080	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	4,510	2,140	2,375	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	6,110	2,805	3,305	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,645	3,535	4,105	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	7,855	3,730	4,125	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	25,780	12,130	13,645	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	7,860	3,805	4,055	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	6,005	2,915	3,085	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	4,725	2,260	2,470	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	3,505	1,725	1,785	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	3,680	1,435	2,245	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	2,265	970	1,295	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,080	370	710	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	290	85	205	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	45	15	35	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.5	12.2	10.9	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	57.4	57.3	57.5	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	31.1	30.5	31.6	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	4.4	3.6	5.2	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	49.9	49.1	50.7	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	54.8	54.2	55.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,675	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	23,195	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	950	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,135	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,070	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,540	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,325	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,015	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	185	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,390	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,670	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	11,910	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	16,550	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	4,270	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	3,165	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,780	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	80,440	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	73,455	34,965	38,485	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	44,495	22,210	22,280	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	37,155	18,545	18,605	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	7,340	3,660	3,675	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	28,960	12,755	16,200	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	14,205	7,750	6,455	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,205	990	1,220	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	6,155	2,530	3,625	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	6,390	1,490	4,905	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,025	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	17,055	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	3,915	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	2,950	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,100	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,025	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	21,665	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	17,995	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,665	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,360	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	2,630	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	735	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,665	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	14,870	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	6,795	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	3,035	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	2,730	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,035	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,360	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,190	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	880	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	290	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,890	7,555	9,335	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,675	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	23,745	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,280	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,465	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	620	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,305	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	11,910	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,400	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	81,675	39,355	42,315	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	76,020	36,865	39,160	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	40	25	15	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	4,960	2,200	2,765	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	650	265	375	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	81,670	39,355	42,315	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	79,485	38,330	41,155	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,415	690	720	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	140	70	70	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	635	260	370	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,485	730	755	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	81,675	39,355	42,315	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	80,895	39,000	41,895	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	71,145	34,420	36,725	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	69,605	33,685	35,915	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,545	735	810	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	9,750	4,580	5,165	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	140	60	80	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	50	65	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,610	4,520	5,085	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	50	45	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	5	5	65	35	25
Arabic	70	40	30	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	170	90	80
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	55	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	10	5	10
Vietnamese	90	35	55	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	360	110	245	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	0	10	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	10	5	10	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	10	5	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	100	210	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	40	15	20
Tamil	10	5	5	105	60	50
Telugu	10	0	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	8,105	3,905	4,205	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	25	15	10	50	25	25
Armenian	5	0	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,020	435	590	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	5	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,015	430	585	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	110	50	60	75	35	40
Czech	135	60	75	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Polish	165	60	105	230	105	125
Russian	160	65	95	880	440	435
Serbian	35	20	20	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Slovak	60	20	40	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	30	15	10	10
Ukrainian	270	120	150	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	15	5	10
Welsh	5	5	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	3,040	1,445	1,595	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	100	45	50	50	30	25
Danish	125	60	70	125	55	75
Dutch	590	290	300	885	470	410
Frisian	10	5	5	35	25	10
German	2,090	990	1,100	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	35	20	20	40	25	20
Swedish	75	30	40	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	75	45	30	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	2,440	1,225	1,210	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,380	1,195	1,190	1,175	655	525
Bengali	10	5	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	10	5	0	75	40	30
Hindi	70	35	30	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	10	5	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,265	1,130	1,130	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	10	5	5	240	140	100
Iranian languages	60	35	25	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,485	730	755	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	325	175	145	400	225	175
Portuguese	780	375	405	260	130	130
Romanian	35	15	15	485	250	240
Spanish	345	160	190	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	105	35	70	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	50	60	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	5	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	115	150	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	255	110	145	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	140	60	80	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	70	30	40	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	5	30	60	15	50
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	35	5	30	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	0	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	360	165	190	250	115	135
Estonian	10	0	5	20	5	10
Finnish	80	30	50	45	15	30
Hungarian	270	135	135	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	780	355	425	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	175	90	85	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	575	255	315	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	15	10	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	81,670	39,355	42,320	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	80,195	38,685	41,510	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	76,520	36,925	39,595	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	76,095	36,725	39,375	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	425	205	220	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	3,680	1,760	1,915	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,610	1,725	1,890	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	20	20	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	35	20	20	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	30	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	65	70	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	60	60	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	20	5	10
Tamil	5	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	5	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,025	1,460	1,560	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	15	10	5	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	170	80	95	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	170	75	90	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	15	5	10	25	10	15
Czech	40	20	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	20	20	55	25	30
Russian	25	10	15	620	320	305
Serbian	15	5	10	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	640	320	320
Afrikaans	65	30	35	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	65	25	40	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	315	150	165	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	20	10	15	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	930	945	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	1,850	920	935	655	335	325
Bengali	5	0	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	35	15	15	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	5	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,795	895	900	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	10	5	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	25	10	10	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	480	220	255	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	50	20	30	85	40	45
Portuguese	290	120	165	110	50	60
Romanian	5	5	5	290	145	140
Spanish	140	75	65	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	20	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	40	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	0	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	65	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	125	55	70	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	65	30	35	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	25	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	20	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	20	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	35	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	45	20	25	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,475	670	810	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	95	45	50	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,370	620	750	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	81,670	39,355	42,315	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	76,680	37,050	39,630	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	1,610	785	830	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	685	315	370	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	2,630	1,185	1,450	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	215	95	120	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	2,415	1,090	1,325	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	10	5	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	20	5	10	300	160	145
French and non-official language	30	10	20	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,910	33,930	36,980	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,465	33,295	36,170	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,914	36,235	25,575	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,540	33,340	36,195	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,306	32,135	24,046	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,230	30,205	32,025	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,051	31,544	20,265	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,430	24,090	29,330	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,165	11,210	9,354	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,540	23,315	23,220	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,958	28,944	20,541	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,910	33,855	37,060	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,540	33,230	36,310	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,597	48,679	33,200	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,615	33,275	36,340	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,648	40,508	29,283	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,325	30,235	32,090	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,019	45,392	29,131	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,430	24,105	29,325	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,652	10,169	9,227	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,540	23,200	23,335	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,333	40,914	27,789	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,910	33,855	37,055	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	16,450	9,020	7,435	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,885	54,266	42,627	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,751	62,511	47,555	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.6	84.9	77.2	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	57.8	60.7	53.8	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.4	15.1	22.8	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,910	33,930	36,980	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,445	635	805	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	69,470	33,295	36,170	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	97.8	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,710	3,570	5,135	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	14,250	5,530	8,720	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	11,860	4,920	6,935	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	9,240	4,130	5,115	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,220	3,640	3,585	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,125	2,800	2,325	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,635	2,255	1,380	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,530	1,615	915	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,870	1,200	665	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,335	860	480	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	3,675	2,765	915	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,560	1,905	655	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,115	860	260	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,910	33,930	36,980	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,370	585	785	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	69,540	33,345	36,195	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.3	97.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,280	3,820	5,465	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	14,970	5,995	8,975	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	13,855	5,820	8,035	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	10,340	4,865	5,475	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	7,305	3,825	3,480	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	4,750	2,885	1,870	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,100	1,965	1,135	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,155	1,415	740	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	3,780	2,755	1,025	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,225	840	380	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	765	580	185	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,795	1,335	460	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,910	33,925	36,980	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	24,375	10,610	13,760	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	46,535	23,320	23,220	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	65.6	68.7	62.8	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,605	5,100	5,500	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,020	1,790	2,230	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	6,475	2,765	3,710	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	5,360	2,225	3,140	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	4,660	2,060	2,600	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	3,930	1,850	2,075	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,880	1,575	1,305	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,240	1,415	830	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,690	1,055	635	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	4,680	3,480	1,195	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	835	440	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	940	660	285	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	2,460	1,990	470	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,675	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,069	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,289	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,910	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,900	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,740	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,760	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,113	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,862	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,675	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,937	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,026	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,930	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,721	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,884	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,740	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,185	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,459	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,675	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,210	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,085	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,245	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,130	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,945	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,775	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,290	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,890	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,085	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,845	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,555	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,385	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,950	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,895	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,325	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,675	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,215	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,145	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,595	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,205	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,635	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,355	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,200	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,980	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,235	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,645	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,900	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,765	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,435	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,700	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,730	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,929	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,668	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,040	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,394	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,961	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,855	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,930	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,003	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,130	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,752	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,035	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,730	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,254	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,354	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,100	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,697	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,818	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,840	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,091	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,291	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,115	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,157	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,461	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,290	6,900	8,390	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,204	28,237	26,726	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,494	26,014	25,116	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,265	6,775	8,495	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,488	37,648	33,765	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,078	32,401	30,023	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	80,440	38,775	41,665	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,730	21,275	24,450	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	8,610	4,075	4,535	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	10,415	4,585	5,825	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	9,285	4,260	5,030	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	8,695	4,170	4,525	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	8,725	4,185	4,540	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	34,715	17,500	17,210	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	8,495	4,180	4,320	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	7,445	3,690	3,755	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	6,950	3,530	3,420	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	6,300	3,240	3,060	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	5,525	2,865	2,655	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	77,590	37,395	40,195	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	11,380	5,755	5,630	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	3,310	1,660	1,650	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	43,310	20,660	22,650	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	22,895	10,980	11,915	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,720	5,700	7,025	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,285	1,160	1,130	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	695	330	360	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	6,700	3,020	3,680	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,735	1,520	2,215	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	15.2	17.5	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.1	20.2	20.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	19.9	21.8	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.6	16.2	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	16.3	13.8	18.6	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,320	2,605	2,710	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	960	470	495	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	285	135	155	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	3,900	1,955	1,945	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	460	190	270	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	7.0	6.7	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.2	8.8	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.1	9.4	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.5	8.6	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.3	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	80,440	38,775	41,665	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	79,810	38,545	41,260	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	79,770	38,520	41,255	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	4,935	2,195	2,745	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	11,930	5,405	6,525	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	470	210	265	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	30	0	25	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	25	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	425	195	235	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	420	195	225	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,465	5,200	6,265	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	35	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	55	25	25	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	45	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	90	50	45	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	460	115	345	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	15	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	50	30	30	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	85	305	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	435	245	195
Kannada	0	10	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	10	10	10	55	35	25
Tamil	10	10	0	190	115	75
Telugu	10	10	10	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	9,775	4,550	5,225	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	35	20	20	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	10	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,025	450	575	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	10	55	40	20
Latvian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,020	450	565	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	10	0	10	45	15	35
Croatian	110	65	50	95	45	55
Czech	145	65	75	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	275	100	175	320	165	160
Russian	225	80	145	1,200	630	570
Serbian	25	10	15	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	40	30	10
Slovak	65	20	45	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	15	10	0
Ukrainian	205	120	90	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	25	10	15	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	10	95	20	75
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	3,310	1,525	1,790	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	160	70	95	130	70	60
Danish	125	65	60	155	60	95
Dutch	580	245	335	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	0	15	50	40	15
German	2,440	1,135	1,305	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	45	25	20	130	65	65
Swedish	55	30	25	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	55	30	20	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	2,730	1,375	1,360	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	2,670	1,340	1,325	1,570	875	695
Bengali	10	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	10	10	0	110	45	65
Hindi	230	120	115	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	10	10	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,555	1,280	1,275	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	45	25	20	355	215	140
Iranian languages	65	30	35	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	35	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,890	1,305	1,590	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	520	270	250	825	405	420
Portuguese	895	395	500	450	250	200
Romanian	25	20	10	555	290	265
Spanish	1,575	695	885	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	140	50	90	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	75	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	15	10	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	45	50	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	30	15	15	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	135	150	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	280	135	145	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	135	70	65	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	70	85	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	35	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	45	15	35	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	390	155	235	270	130	140
Estonian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Finnish	65	30	35	35	15	20
Hungarian	315	125	185	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	80,440	38,775	41,665	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,670	37,450	40,220	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,635	6,010	5,625	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	66,035	31,440	34,590	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,775	1,325	1,450	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	80,440	38,780	41,665	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,195	33,050	35,140	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,930	5,560	6,375	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	6,850	3,320	3,535	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	1,290	535	750	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	1,540	635	905	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,565	720	840	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	730	340	390	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	830	385	450	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	340	340	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	320	170	150	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,930	5,560	6,375	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,215	615	600	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	1,890	895	1,000	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	3,330	1,470	1,860	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	4,420	2,120	2,300	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	1,075	465	610	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,930	5,560	6,375	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,585	650	935	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	40	10	30	55	20	30
Colombia	20	0	15	215	85	130
El Salvador	60	35	20	115	85	30
Guyana	10	0	10	80	40	45
Haiti	10	0	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	35	10	30	120	85	40
Mexico	105	35	75	160	50	110
Peru	20	0	20	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,070	450	625	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	205	100	105	715	355	360
Europe	6,960	3,400	3,555	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	100	55	50
Croatia	65	40	30	60	35	25
France	115	75	45	760	425	340
Germany	1,135	520	615	1,615	740	880
Greece	35	25	10	95	60	40
Hungary	215	95	120	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	30	45	160	75	85
Italy	265	160	100	210	125	85
Netherlands	505	250	250	975	505	465
Poland	230	80	155	195	90	100
Portugal	665	315	350	130	85	45
Romania	70	45	25	485	245	240
Russian Federation	25	10	20	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	10	20	30	25	10
Ukraine	70	25	45	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,530	1,235	1,290	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	905	480	430	970	455	515
Africa	365	160	210	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	35	10	30	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	10	10	10	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	10	10	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	230	95	140	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	40	1,615	885	725
Asia	2,760	1,195	1,560	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	10	10	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	80	80	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	30	30	120	60	55
India	1,725	835	890	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	15	490	260	230
Iraq	25	10	15	70	25	45
Japan	50	10	45	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	40	60	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	25	15	10	225	130	95
Philippines	360	65	295	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	0	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	60	30	25	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	145	55	90	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	270	155	110	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	685	340	345	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	90	40	50	900	430	475
Brazil	10	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	30	15	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	20	25	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	110	45	70
Europe	185	110	75	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	50	45	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	25	20	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	80	35	40	280	105	180
Africa	25	20	10	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	10	10	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	340	140	205	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	190	95	95	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	10	0	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	10	70	40	30
Philippines	90	25	70	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	10	10	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	35	10	40	25	15
Australia	40	30	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	80,445	38,775	41,665	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,770	5,990	6,775	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,470	8,560	8,910	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,205	24,225	25,980	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,305	2,345	2,955	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,875	865	1,010	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	945	550	395	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	930	315	615	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,075	1,305	1,770	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	300	165	135	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	10	35	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	80,445	38,780	41,665	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,145	2,840	3,305	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,980	2,760	3,225	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,360	1,520	1,845	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	2,555	1,190	1,365	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	70	50	20	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	70	50	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	35	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,300	35,940	38,360	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	80,440	38,780	41,665	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,435	1,130	1,310	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,005	37,650	40,360	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	80,445	38,775	41,665	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,620	780	840	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,600	765	830	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,270	595	675	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	310	150	160	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	20	20	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,470	2,495	2,970	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,290	2,440	2,850	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,135	1,415	1,730	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,090	990	1,105	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	45	15	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	50	125	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	55	125	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,350	35,500	37,850	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	80,445	38,775	41,665	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,440	2,505	2,935	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,950	1,455	1,495	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	490	235	250	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	240	80	155	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	505	150	360	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	270	110	160	1,285	650	635
Arab	50	20	25	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	230	110	120	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	30	35	730	415	320
Korean	135	55	80	1,685	885	800
Japanese	315	140	175	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	30	40	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	70	45	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,005	36,275	38,725	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	80,445	38,780	41,665	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	7,090	3,270	3,815	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,605	2,075	2,530	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	80	65	15	830	420	410
Métis	2,605	1,200	1,400	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	20,240	9,695	10,545	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	115	55	60	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,550	785	765	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	19,080	9,105	9,970	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	60	30	25	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	30	15	15	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	20	20	0
European origins	66,060	31,720	34,335	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	44,035	21,080	22,960	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	25	10	15	125	45	85
Cornish	10	0	10	45	25	20
English	28,345	13,480	14,870	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	15,055	6,755	8,300	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	30	10	15	45	40	10
Scottish	18,775	8,915	9,855	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,510	1,185	1,325	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,090	940	1,150	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	9,260	4,195	5,065	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	10	0	10	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,260	4,195	5,070	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,585	9,785	10,800	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,295	645	655	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	445	215	230	1,470	650	815
Dutch	4,600	2,180	2,420	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	30	25	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	15,090	7,040	8,050	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	30	10	20	0	10	0
Swiss	835	455	380	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,195	3,750	4,445	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,275	615	660	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	705	350	350	465	235	225
Icelandic	635	250	380	250	135	115
Norwegian	3,440	1,590	1,850	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	2,685	1,230	1,460	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	145	180	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	12,615	6,040	6,575	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	25	0	20	155	60	100
Byelorussian	40	15	20	85	45	40
Czech	455	225	230	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	55	110	175	80	100
Estonian	85	40	50	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,620	715	905	1,280	615	665
Latvian	120	80	45	185	105	80
Lithuanian	120	65	55	325	165	160
Moldovan	10	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	2,970	1,350	1,620	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	595	305	295	945	485	460
Russian	2,630	1,240	1,385	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	275	140	135	250	130	125
Ukrainian	5,425	2,675	2,750	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	10	35	70	25	45
Southern European origins	5,930	2,890	3,040	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	30	20	10	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	455	235	215	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	280	145	135	950	485	465
Italian	2,830	1,375	1,455	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	30	10	15	115	45	65
Montenegrin	10	15	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,690	835	855	1,785	840	945
Serbian	100	60	35	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	75	30	45	130	60	60
Spanish	610	235	375	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	80	65	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	495	205	295	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	10	0	90	50	40
Jewish	175	60	120	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	300	125	170	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	185	90	100	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	10	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	10	10	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	65	35	30	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	0	35	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	20	20	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	710	330	380	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	20	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	15	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	50	0	40	60	15	45
Chilean	30	25	10	95	40	55
Colombian	15	10	10	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	30	15	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	25	10	15	90	45	45
Mexican	330	160	170	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	25	0	20	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	15	90	45	45
Salvadorean	95	65	25	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	0	25	110	65	50
African origins	485	200	285	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	25	15	10	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	225	135	90
North African origins	45	15	25	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	10	20	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	10	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	190	75	115	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	160	55	100	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	235	90	140	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	15	45	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	70	95	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	5,310	2,500	2,810	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	340	180	160	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	20	15	590	300	295
Armenian	65	35	30	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	15	15	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	40	40	665	365	305
Iraqi	15	0	10	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	40	15	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	35	10	25	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	40	20	20	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	2,950	1,455	1,500	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	2,510	1,225	1,285	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	60	25	35	255	160	100
Punjabi	395	205	185	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	10	100	45	55
Tamil	15	10	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	15	20	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,020	875	1,145	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	10	10	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	20	60	30	30
Chinese	680	350	335	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	575	175	395	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	30	45	100	30	65
Japanese	375	165	210	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	140	55	85	1,675	875	795
Laotian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	10	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	25	20	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	15	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	50	20	30	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	80	55	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	410	215	190	470	210	260
Australian	230	120	110	290	120	165
New Zealander	75	45	35	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	110	60	55	55	30	20
Fijian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	20	30	10	15
Maori	15	10	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	15	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,670	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	27,675	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	9,955	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	45	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,670	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	5,965	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	31,705	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,670	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	205	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	4,030	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,995	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,550	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,890	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,670	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,535	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	6,755	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,640	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,095	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,675	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,425	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	250	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,675	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	36,715	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	955	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,675	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	6,610	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,880	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,635	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,880	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,180	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,815	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,675	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,670	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,170	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,500	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,675	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,110	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,855	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	710	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,670	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	640	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,910	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,820	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,865	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,870	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,315	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	2,100	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,400	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,800	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,595	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,720	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,615	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.6	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	658	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	970	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	374,975	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	418,292	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,815	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	904	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,910	33,850	37,055	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,335	6,865	6,465	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,415	9,675	11,740	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,165	17,310	18,855	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,880	6,405	2,480	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,595	1,975	1,625	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,285	4,430	855	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,185	5,480	9,695	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,195	785	1,415	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,900	4,640	5,260	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	6,385	2,865	3,520	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	735	340	400	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	310	160	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	2,040	935	1,105	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	275	190	80	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,090	18,900	21,190	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,880	2,810	2,070	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,045	5,705	6,340	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,165	10,385	12,780	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,025	3,630	1,395	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,055	1,115	935	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,970	2,510	455	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,075	3,435	6,645	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,280	430	845	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,785	2,890	3,890	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	4,475	1,880	2,605	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	535	240	300	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	190	135	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,325	510	810	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	85	45	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,910	33,850	37,060	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,745	16,540	18,205	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,010	915	2,095	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,005	915	2,090	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,045	425	620	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	180	90	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	775	240	530	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,435	615	825	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	15	90	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	335	125	205	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	465	175	285	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	35	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	120	85	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	210	120	90	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,720	855	1,865	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	70	105	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	60	685	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	445	140	300	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	30	420	95	325
42. Psychology	525	135	385	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	760	415	345	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	6,465	2,155	4,305	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	480	70	410	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,945	2,080	3,860	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	980	545	430	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	235	225	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	100	90	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	235	180	55	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	35	60	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	330	250	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	270	130	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	95	10	90	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,470	7,900	570	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	140	95	50	500	365	140
14. Engineering	625	565	60	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,400	1,175	225	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,375	2,280	95	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,625	2,520	105	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,300	1,255	50	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	815	475	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	830	465	360	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	465	350	110	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	7,155	1,290	5,865	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	285	275	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,460	925	5,540	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	80	45	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,010	1,470	1,545	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,030	600	1,425	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	315	260	50	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	555	70	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,090	18,900	21,190	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,925	8,520	8,410	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,705	430	1,275	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,705	430	1,280	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	645	215	425	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	75	55	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	515	140	375	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	975	390	580	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	70	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	220	75	145	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	345	145	205	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	50	1,460	860	595
54. History	160	85	70	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	20	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,930	555	1,375	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	55	95	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	30	475	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	335	85	250	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	15	335	70	260
42. Psychology	345	70	280	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	545	295	250	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	4,140	1,295	2,850	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	55	295	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,770	1,235	2,530	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	645	330	315	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	145	180	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	65	60	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	145	115	35	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	40	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	440	260	180	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	340	230	105	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	55	10	50	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	25	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,020	4,585	430	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	90	45	40	395	270	120
14. Engineering	365	320	45	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	860	685	175	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,450	1,370	80	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,520	1,445	75	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	735	715	15	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	915	550	365	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	570	320	250	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	230	105	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,840	850	3,990	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	200	220	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,310	585	3,730	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	70	40	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,915	925	990	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,280	405	875	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	240	195	45	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	315	70	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,910	33,855	37,060	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,745	16,540	18,205	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,160	17,310	18,855	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	31,185	14,685	16,505	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	21,615	9,970	11,645	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	9,570	4,715	4,860	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,980	2,630	2,350	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,340	805	530	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	185	40	145	920	285	635
India	335	175	160	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	975	500	475	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	25	1,105	550	555
France	45	35	10	660	370	290
Other	2,050	1,050	1,005	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,090	18,900	21,190	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,925	8,515	8,410	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,165	10,380	12,780	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	20,600	9,130	11,465	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	15,105	6,595	8,515	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	5,490	2,540	2,950	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,565	1,250	1,315	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	410	315	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	140	40	100	875	260	615
India	295	145	155	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	160	205	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	1,025	475	550
France	30	15	10	525	300	225
Other	975	465	510	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,910	33,850	37,060	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	38,320	19,455	18,865	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	35,085	17,630	17,455	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,235	1,825	1,410	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	32,590	14,395	18,190	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	54.0	57.5	50.9	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	49.5	52.1	47.1	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.4	7.5	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,910	33,850	37,060	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,530	13,020	16,510	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	41,380	20,830	20,545	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,000	9,340	7,665	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,380	11,495	12,885	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.1	40.5	39.8	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,320	19,455	18,865	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	285	275	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,760	19,165	18,590	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	31,095	15,250	15,845	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,915	2,745	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,320	19,455	18,870	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	280	280	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,755	19,165	18,590	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	4,650	2,805	1,845	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,850	1,120	3,730	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,635	1,220	415	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	2,995	575	2,415	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,285	975	2,310	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	895	385	510	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	9,555	3,660	5,895	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,350	5,900	450	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,185	1,535	655	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,355	995	360	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,320	19,455	18,870	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	285	275	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,760	19,170	18,590	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,900	1,790	1,110	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	785	685	95	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	145	105	35	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,560	3,145	420	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	2,745	2,045	695	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	945	640	305	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	4,715	2,060	2,650	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,245	865	385	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	430	220	215	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	995	305	690	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	840	435	400	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,770	865	905	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,370	800	560	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	1,975	645	1,325	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	4,980	870	4,110	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	520	430	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,705	1,425	2,280	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,690	705	985	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,995	1,015	980	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,085	17,630	17,455	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,845	1,895	1,950	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	125	65	60	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,540	3,375	1,165	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	26,570	12,285	14,280	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,570	12,290	14,280	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,370	6,750	8,620	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,370	4,855	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,595	915	680	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	380	255	120	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	31,110	15,665	15,445	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,550	12,480	12,075	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,070	895	1,170	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	400	155	245	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,815	1,245	1,570	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	510	340	165	1,210	800	405
Other method	765	550	215	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	31,110	15,665	15,445	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	16,885	7,725	9,160	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	8,785	4,540	4,240	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	2,820	1,695	1,125	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,205	730	475	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,415	975	440	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	31,110	15,665	15,445	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,925	1,460	470	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,080	3,875	2,205	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,845	4,150	3,695	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,185	2,535	4,650	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,795	1,435	2,360	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,280	2,215	2,065	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,870	21,530	21,340	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	42,555	21,365	21,185	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	42,140	21,135	21,000	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	42,060	21,105	20,955	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	80	35	45	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	415	230	185	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	405	225	185	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	205	165	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	190	150	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	340	185	155	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	340	190	150	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	20	15	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	10	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	165	150	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	70	30	40	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	245	135	110	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,865	21,530	21,335	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	41,490	20,875	20,615	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	245	125	120	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	435	240	200	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	655	275	375	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	80	15	65	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	575	265	310	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	35	20	15	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	79,850	38,460	41,390	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	67,980	32,765	35,220	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	11,865	5,695	6,170	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	5,345	2,560	2,780	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	6,520	3,130	3,385	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	6,175	3,010	3,165	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	4,505	2,160	2,345	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,675	850	820	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	345	120	220	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,630	37,340	40,290	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	46,530	22,380	24,150	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	31,095	14,960	16,140	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	12,480	6,095	6,385	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	18,620	8,865	9,755	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	17,670	8,400	9,260	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	12,780	6,065	6,720	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	4,885	2,340	2,545	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	950	465	490	11,510	6,050	5,455