Census Profile, 2016 Census
Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	83,022	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	80,742	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,894	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,673	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,411.68	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	83,025	39,835	43,185	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	9,565	4,875	4,700	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	2,840	1,420	1,420	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	3,300	1,665	1,635	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	3,430	1,785	1,645	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	47,675	22,835	24,840	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	3,845	1,920	1,930	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	3,145	1,615	1,525	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	3,235	1,625	1,615	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	3,705	1,795	1,915	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	3,680	1,810	1,870	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	3,940	1,865	2,080	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	4,510	2,140	2,375	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	6,110	2,805	3,305	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	7,645	3,535	4,105	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	7,855	3,730	4,125	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	25,780	12,130	13,645	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	7,860	3,805	4,055	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	6,005	2,915	3,085	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	4,725	2,260	2,470	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	3,505	1,725	1,785	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	3,680	1,435	2,245	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	2,265	970	1,295	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	1,080	370	710	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	290	85	205	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	45	15	35	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.5	12.2	10.9	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	57.4	57.3	57.5	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	31.1	30.5	31.6	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	4.4	3.6	5.2	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	49.9	49.1	50.7	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	54.8	54.2	55.4	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,675	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	23,195	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	950	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,135	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,070	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	2,540	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,325	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,015	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	185	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,390	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,670	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	11,910	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	16,550	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	4,270	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	3,165	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	1,780	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	80,440	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	73,455	34,965	38,485	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	44,495	22,210	22,280	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	37,155	18,545	18,605	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	7,340	3,660	3,675	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	28,960	12,755	16,200	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	14,205	7,750	6,455	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	2,205	990	1,220	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	6,155	2,530	3,625	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	6,390	1,490	4,905	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,025	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	17,055	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	3,915	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	2,950	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,100	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,025	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	21,665	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	17,995	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	3,665	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,360	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	2,630	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	735	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,665	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	14,870	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	6,795	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	3,035	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	2,730	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,035	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,360	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	2,190	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	880	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	290	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,890	7,555	9,335	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,675	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	23,745	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,280	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,465	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	620	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,305	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	11,910	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,400	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	81,675	39,355	42,315	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	76,020	36,865	39,160	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	40	25	15	535	255	280
English and French	4,960	2,200	2,765	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	650	265	375	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	81,670	39,355	42,315	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	79,485	38,330	41,155	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	1,415	690	720	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	140	70	70	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	635	260	370	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,485	730	755	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	81,675	39,355	42,315	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	80,895	39,000	41,895	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	71,145	34,420	36,725	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	69,605	33,685	35,915	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	1,545	735	810	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	9,750	4,580	5,165	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	140	60	80	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	5	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	5	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	110	50	65	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	105	45	60	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	5	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	5	0	195	85	105
Stoney	5	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,610	4,520	5,085	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	100	50	45	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	5	5	290	140	155
Arabic	70	40	30	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	75	45	30
Maltese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	55	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	135	70	70
Vietnamese	90	35	55	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	360	110	245	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	10	0	10	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	10	5	10	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	100	210	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	10	5	5	850	455	395
Tamil	10	5	5	350	200	150
Telugu	10	0	5	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,105	3,905	4,205	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	25	15	10	380	190	190
Armenian	5	0	5	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,020	435	590	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	10	5	5	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	5	5	5	75	40	35
Slavic languages	1,015	430	585	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	10	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	110	50	60	455	240	220
Czech	135	60	75	235	115	125
Macedonian	5	0	5	55	30	30
Polish	165	60	105	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	160	65	95	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	35	20	20	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	120	60	65
Slovak	60	20	40	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	30	80	40	45
Ukrainian	270	120	150	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	290	145	145
Celtic languages	20	10	10	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	3,040	1,445	1,595	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	100	45	50	880	450	430
Danish	125	60	70	255	145	110
Dutch	590	290	300	1,385	685	700
Frisian	10	5	5	30	20	10
German	2,090	990	1,100	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	5	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	35	20	20	310	140	165
Swedish	75	30	40	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	75	45	30	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	2,440	1,225	1,210	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	2,380	1,195	1,190	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	10	5	5	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	10	5	0	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	70	35	30	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	5	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	10	5	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,265	1,130	1,130	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	270	130	135
Urdu	10	5	5	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	60	35	25	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,485	730	755	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	325	175	145	705	365	340
Portuguese	780	375	405	615	265	350
Romanian	35	15	15	850	425	430
Spanish	345	160	190	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Japanese	105	35	70	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	115	50	60	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	5	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	5	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	0	0	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	5	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	20	15	10	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	5	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	115	150	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	255	110	145	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	140	60	80	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	70	30	40	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	5	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	35	5	30	525	235	290
Lao	5	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	35	5	30	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	10	0	5	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	360	165	190	1,555	735	820
Estonian	10	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	80	30	50	205	85	120
Hungarian	270	135	135	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	780	355	425	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	175	90	85	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	575	255	315	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	15	10	5	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	81,670	39,355	42,320	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	80,195	38,685	41,510	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	76,520	36,925	39,595	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	76,095	36,725	39,375	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	425	205	220	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	3,680	1,760	1,915	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,610	1,725	1,890	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	20	20	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	45	25	20	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	35	20	20	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	30	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	55	25	30	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	65	70	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	10	0	5	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	110	60	50
Ilocano	5	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	60	60	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	5	0	525	265	260
Tamil	5	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	5	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,025	1,460	1,560	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	15	10	5	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	170	80	95	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	170	75	90	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	15	5	10	170	85	85
Czech	40	20	15	30	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	40	20	20	480	220	255
Russian	25	10	15	1,725	875	840
Serbian	15	5	10	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	15	5	10	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	65	30	35	530	275	250
Danish	5	0	5	10	5	0
Dutch	65	25	40	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	315	150	165	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	20	10	15	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	15	5	10	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	930	945	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	1,850	920	935	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	5	0	5	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,585	865	720
Hindi	35	15	15	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	5	5	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,795	895	900	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	140	70	70
Urdu	10	5	5	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	25	10	10	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	480	220	255	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	30	155	80	75
Portuguese	290	120	165	220	100	115
Romanian	5	5	5	315	165	150
Spanish	140	75	65	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	45	20	20	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	40	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	15	10	10	285	175	105
American Sign Language	5	0	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	65	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	125	55	70	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	65	30	35	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	25	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	20	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	20	5	20	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	55	25	35	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	15	5	10	15	10	5
Hungarian	45	20	25	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	1,475	670	810	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	95	45	50	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	1,370	620	750	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	5	0	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	81,670	39,355	42,315	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	76,680	37,050	39,630	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	1,610	785	830	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	685	315	370	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	2,630	1,185	1,450	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	215	95	120	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	2,415	1,090	1,325	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	10	5	5	170	85	85
English and non-official language	20	5	10	860	440	420
French and non-official language	30	10	20	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,910	33,930	36,980	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,465	33,295	36,170	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,914	36,235	25,575	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,540	33,340	36,195	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,306	32,135	24,046	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,230	30,205	32,025	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,051	31,544	20,265	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,430	24,090	29,330	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,165	11,210	9,354	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,540	23,315	23,220	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,958	28,944	20,541	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,910	33,855	37,060	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,540	33,230	36,310	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,597	48,679	33,200	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,615	33,275	36,340	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,648	40,508	29,283	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,325	30,235	32,090	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,019	45,392	29,131	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,430	24,105	29,325	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,652	10,169	9,227	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,540	23,200	23,335	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,333	40,914	27,789	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,910	33,855	37,055	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	16,450	9,020	7,435	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,885	54,266	42,627	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,751	62,511	47,555	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.6	84.9	77.2	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	57.8	60.7	53.8	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.4	15.1	22.8	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,910	33,930	36,980	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	1,445	635	805	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	69,470	33,295	36,170	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	97.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,710	3,570	5,135	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	14,250	5,530	8,720	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	11,860	4,920	6,935	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	9,240	4,130	5,115	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	7,220	3,640	3,585	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	5,125	2,800	2,325	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,635	2,255	1,380	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	2,530	1,615	915	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,870	1,200	665	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,335	860	480	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	3,675	2,765	915	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	2,560	1,905	655	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	1,115	860	260	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,910	33,930	36,980	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	1,370	585	785	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	69,540	33,345	36,195	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.3	97.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,280	3,820	5,465	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	14,970	5,995	8,975	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	13,855	5,820	8,035	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	10,340	4,865	5,475	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	7,305	3,825	3,480	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	4,750	2,885	1,870	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	3,100	1,965	1,135	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	2,155	1,415	740	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	3,780	2,755	1,025	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,225	840	380	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	765	580	185	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	1,795	1,335	460	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,910	33,925	36,980	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	24,375	10,610	13,760	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	46,535	23,320	23,220	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	65.6	68.7	62.8	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,605	5,100	5,500	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	4,020	1,790	2,230	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	6,475	2,765	3,710	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	5,360	2,225	3,140	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	4,660	2,060	2,600	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	3,930	1,850	2,075	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	2,880	1,575	1,305	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	2,240	1,415	830	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,690	1,055	635	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	4,680	3,480	1,195	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	835	440	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	940	660	285	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	2,460	1,990	470	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,675	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,069	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,289	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,910	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,900	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,740	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,760	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,113	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,862	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,675	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,937	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,026	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,930	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,721	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,884	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,740	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,185	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,459	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,675	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,210	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,085	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,245	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,130	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,945	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,775	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,290	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,890	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,085	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,845	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,555	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,385	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,950	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,895	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,325	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,675	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,215	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,145	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,595	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,205	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,635	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,355	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,200	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,980	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,235	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,645	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,900	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,765	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,435	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,700	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,730	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,929	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,668	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,040	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,394	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,961	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,855	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,930	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,003	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,130	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,752	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,035	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,730	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,254	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,354	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,100	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,697	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,818	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,840	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,091	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,291	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,115	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,157	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,461	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,290	6,900	8,390	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,204	28,237	26,726	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,494	26,014	25,116	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,265	6,775	8,495	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,488	37,648	33,765	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,078	32,401	30,023	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	80,440	38,775	41,665	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,730	21,275	24,450	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	8,610	4,075	4,535	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	10,415	4,585	5,825	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	9,285	4,260	5,030	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	8,695	4,170	4,525	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	8,725	4,185	4,540	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	34,715	17,500	17,210	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	8,495	4,180	4,320	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	7,445	3,690	3,755	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	6,950	3,530	3,420	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	6,300	3,240	3,060	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	5,525	2,865	2,655	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	77,590	37,395	40,195	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	11,380	5,755	5,630	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	3,310	1,660	1,650	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	43,310	20,660	22,650	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	22,895	10,980	11,915	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,720	5,700	7,025	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	2,285	1,160	1,130	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	695	330	360	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	6,700	3,020	3,680	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	3,735	1,520	2,215	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	15.2	17.5	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	20.1	20.2	20.1	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	19.9	21.8	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.6	16.2	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	16.3	13.8	18.6	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,320	2,605	2,710	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	960	470	495	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	285	135	155	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	3,900	1,955	1,945	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	460	190	270	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	7.0	6.7	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.2	8.8	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.1	9.4	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.5	8.6	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.3	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	80,440	38,775	41,665	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	79,810	38,545	41,260	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	79,770	38,520	41,255	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	4,935	2,195	2,745	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	11,930	5,405	6,525	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	470	210	265	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	30	0	25	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	25	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	10	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	425	195	235	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	420	195	225	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,465	5,200	6,265	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	35	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	55	25	25	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	470	245	230
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	45	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	210	105	105
Vietnamese	90	50	45	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	460	115	345	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	15	0	15	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	285	130	150
Ilocano	0	0	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	50	30	30	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	85	305	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	300	145	155
Creole languages	0	0	0	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	10	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	10	10	10	1,170	625	540
Tamil	10	10	0	635	345	290
Telugu	10	10	10	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,775	4,550	5,225	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	35	20	20	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	10	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,025	450	575	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	0	10	225	120	110
Latvian	10	0	10	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	1,020	450	565	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	10	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	10	325	155	165
Bulgarian	10	0	10	75	40	35
Croatian	110	65	50	605	355	250
Czech	145	65	75	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	275	100	175	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	225	80	145	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	25	10	15	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	80	30	50
Slovak	65	20	45	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	105	50	50
Ukrainian	205	120	90	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	345	205	140
Celtic languages	25	10	15	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	10	55	35	25
Welsh	10	10	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	3,310	1,525	1,790	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	160	70	95	1,455	750	705
Danish	125	65	60	320	195	125
Dutch	580	245	335	1,510	720	790
Frisian	10	0	15	25	15	15
German	2,440	1,135	1,305	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	45	25	20	415	180	235
Swedish	55	30	25	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	265	135	125
Greek	55	30	20	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	2,730	1,375	1,360	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	2,670	1,340	1,325	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	10	0	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	10	10	0	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	230	120	115	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	10	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	10	10	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,555	1,280	1,275	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	10	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	45	25	20	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	65	30	35	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	35	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	2,890	1,305	1,590	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	520	270	250	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	895	395	500	885	380	505
Romanian	25	20	10	1,105	525	575
Spanish	1,575	695	885	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	140	50	90	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	120	50	75	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	15	10	0	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	100	45	50	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	30	15	15	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	135	150	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	280	135	145	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	135	70	65	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	155	70	85	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	35	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	45	15	35	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	25	10	15	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	390	155	235	1,765	850	915
Estonian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Finnish	65	30	35	360	170	190
Hungarian	315	125	185	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	80,440	38,775	41,665	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,670	37,450	40,220	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,635	6,010	5,625	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	66,035	31,440	34,590	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,775	1,325	1,450	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	80,440	38,780	41,665	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,195	33,050	35,140	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,930	5,560	6,375	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	6,850	3,320	3,535	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	1,290	535	750	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	1,540	635	905	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	1,565	720	840	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	730	340	390	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	830	385	450	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	340	340	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	320	170	150	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,930	5,560	6,375	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	1,215	615	600	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	1,890	895	1,000	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	3,330	1,470	1,860	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	4,420	2,120	2,300	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	1,075	465	610	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,930	5,560	6,375	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	1,585	650	935	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	40	10	30	185	65	120
Colombia	20	0	15	555	275	280
El Salvador	60	35	20	630	290	340
Guyana	10	0	10	155	75	85
Haiti	10	0	10	65	45	20
Jamaica	35	10	30	815	425	395
Mexico	105	35	75	1,330	665	665
Peru	20	0	20	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,070	450	625	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	205	100	105	1,805	955	845
Europe	6,960	3,400	3,555	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	455	215	245
Croatia	65	40	30	445	280	165
France	115	75	45	215	90	125
Germany	1,135	520	615	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	35	25	10	605	325	280
Hungary	215	95	120	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	30	45	845	490	355
Italy	265	160	100	570	305	265
Netherlands	505	250	250	1,220	585	635
Poland	230	80	155	1,395	690	705
Portugal	665	315	350	220	105	120
Romania	70	45	25	695	335	360
Russian Federation	25	10	20	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	10	20	585	305	280
Ukraine	70	25	45	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,530	1,235	1,290	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	905	480	430	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	365	160	210	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	35	10	30	435	230	205
Ethiopia	0	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	10	10	10	425	225	200
Morocco	0	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	10	10	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	230	95	140	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	40	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	2,760	1,195	1,560	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	10	10	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	80	80	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	30	30	765	370	400
India	1,725	835	890	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	15	785	465	325
Iraq	25	10	15	1,175	625	550
Japan	50	10	45	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	40	60	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	0	0	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	25	15	10	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	360	65	295	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	10	0	10	180	80	100
Viet Nam	60	30	25	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	145	55	90	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	270	155	110	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	685	340	345	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	90	40	50	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	10	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	30	15	10	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	20	25	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	490	220	270
Europe	185	110	75	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	50	45	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	25	20	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	80	35	40	1,505	755	750
Africa	25	20	10	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	10	10	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	1,360	725	635
Asia	340	140	205	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	190	95	95	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	10	0	15	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	10	0	10	235	145	90
Pakistan	0	0	10	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	90	25	70	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	10	10	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	35	10	150	90	60
Australia	40	30	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	80,445	38,775	41,665	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,770	5,990	6,775	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,470	8,560	8,910	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,205	24,225	25,980	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,305	2,345	2,955	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,875	865	1,010	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	945	550	395	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	930	315	615	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,075	1,305	1,770	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	300	165	135	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	10	35	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	80,445	38,780	41,665	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,145	2,840	3,305	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,980	2,760	3,225	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,360	1,520	1,845	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	2,555	1,190	1,365	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	70	50	20	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	70	50	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	35	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,300	35,940	38,360	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	80,440	38,780	41,665	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,435	1,130	1,310	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,005	37,650	40,360	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	80,445	38,775	41,665	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,620	780	840	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,600	765	830	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,270	595	675	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	310	150	160	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	20	20	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	10	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,470	2,495	2,970	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,290	2,440	2,850	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,135	1,415	1,730	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,090	990	1,105	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	45	15	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	50	125	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	55	125	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,350	35,500	37,850	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	80,445	38,775	41,665	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,440	2,505	2,935	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,950	1,455	1,495	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	490	235	250	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	240	80	155	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	505	150	360	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	270	110	160	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	50	20	25	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	230	110	120	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	30	35	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	135	55	80	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	315	140	175	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	30	40	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	70	45	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,005	36,275	38,725	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	80,445	38,780	41,665	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	7,090	3,270	3,815	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,605	2,075	2,530	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	80	65	15	650	305	345
Métis	2,605	1,200	1,400	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	20,240	9,695	10,545	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	115	55	60	485	270	215
American	1,550	785	765	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	19,080	9,105	9,970	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	60	30	25	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	30	15	15	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	85	35	55
European origins	66,060	31,720	34,335	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	44,035	21,080	22,960	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	25	10	15	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	35	15	20
English	28,345	13,480	14,870	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	15,055	6,755	8,300	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	30	10	15	250	120	130
Scottish	18,775	8,915	9,855	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	2,510	1,185	1,325	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,090	940	1,150	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	9,260	4,195	5,065	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	10	0	10	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	9,260	4,195	5,070	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,585	9,785	10,800	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	1,295	645	655	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	15	10	10	50	45	0
Belgian	445	215	230	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	4,600	2,180	2,420	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	30	25	10	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	15,090	7,040	8,050	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	30	10	20	500	275	225
Swiss	835	455	380	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,195	3,750	4,445	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	1,275	615	660	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	705	350	350	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	635	250	380	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	3,440	1,590	1,850	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	2,685	1,230	1,460	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	145	180	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	12,615	6,040	6,575	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	25	0	20	355	190	160
Byelorussian	40	15	20	290	150	140
Czech	455	225	230	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	55	110	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	85	40	50	265	150	115
Hungarian	1,620	715	905	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	120	80	45	535	265	265
Lithuanian	120	65	55	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	10	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	2,970	1,350	1,620	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	595	305	295	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	2,630	1,240	1,385	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	275	140	135	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	5,425	2,675	2,750	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	10	35	255	115	135
Southern European origins	5,930	2,890	3,040	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	30	20	10	605	310	290
Bosnian	0	0	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	455	235	215	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	280	145	135	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	2,830	1,375	1,455	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	10	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	30	10	15	125	65	60
Montenegrin	10	15	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	1,690	835	855	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	100	60	35	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	10	10	10	100	75	25
Slovenian	75	30	45	640	275	365
Spanish	610	235	375	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	80	65	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	495	205	295	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	10	0	50	40	10
Jewish	175	60	120	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	300	125	170	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	185	90	100	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	10	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	185	125	55
Dominican	10	10	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	65	35	30	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	0	35	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	20	20	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	710	330	380	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	20	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	15	10	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Brazilian	50	0	40	305	150	155
Chilean	30	25	10	860	450	415
Colombian	15	10	10	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	30	15	10	270	135	140
Guyanese	0	0	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	25	10	15	140	75	65
Mexican	330	160	170	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	140	50	90
Panamanian	25	0	20	15	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	40	30	10
Peruvian	15	0	15	295	120	175
Salvadorean	95	65	25	765	350	415
Uruguayan	10	0	10	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	0	25	320	165	160
African origins	485	200	285	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	25	15	10	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	235	115	125
North African origins	45	15	25	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	10	0	10	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	30	10	20	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	10	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	190	75	115	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	10	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	160	55	100	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	235	90	140	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	15	45	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	70	95	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	5,310	2,500	2,810	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	340	180	160	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	20	15	1,175	645	530
Armenian	65	35	30	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	15	15	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	80	40	40	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	15	0	10	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	50	40	15	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	35	10	25	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	10	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	40	20	20	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	2,950	1,455	1,500	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	2,510	1,225	1,285	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	10	0	10	45	25	15
Gujarati	10	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	10	10	10	565	320	245
Pakistani	60	25	35	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	395	205	185	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	10	515	290	225
Tamil	15	10	10	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	15	20	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,020	875	1,145	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	10	10	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	20	305	165	145
Chinese	680	350	335	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	575	175	395	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	30	45	220	115	105
Japanese	375	165	210	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	140	55	85	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	10	10	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	10	10	10	160	75	80
Mongolian	25	20	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	15	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	50	20	30	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	135	80	55	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	735	345	385
Oceania origins	410	215	190	1,430	760	665
Australian	230	120	110	890	505	385
New Zealander	75	45	35	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	110	60	55	310	140	170
Fijian	25	10	10	110	60	50
Hawaiian	30	15	20	25	10	10
Maori	15	10	10	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	15	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,670	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	27,675	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	9,955	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	45	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,670	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	5,965	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	31,705	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,670	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	205	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	4,030	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,995	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,550	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,890	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,670	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,535	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	6,755	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	5,640	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,095	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,675	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,425	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	250	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,675	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	36,715	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	955	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,675	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	6,610	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,880	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,635	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,880	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,180	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,815	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,675	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,670	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,170	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,500	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,675	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,110	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,855	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	710	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,670	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	640	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,910	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,820	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,865	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,870	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,315	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	2,100	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,400	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,800	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,595	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,720	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,615	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.6	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	658	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	970	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	374,975	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	418,292	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,815	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.6	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	904	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,910	33,850	37,055	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,335	6,865	6,465	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,415	9,675	11,740	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,165	17,310	18,855	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,880	6,405	2,480	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,595	1,975	1,625	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,285	4,430	855	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,185	5,480	9,695	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,195	785	1,415	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,900	4,640	5,260	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	6,385	2,865	3,520	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	735	340	400	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	310	160	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	2,040	935	1,105	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	275	190	80	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,090	18,900	21,190	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,880	2,810	2,070	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,045	5,705	6,340	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,165	10,385	12,780	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,025	3,630	1,395	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,055	1,115	935	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,970	2,510	455	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,075	3,435	6,645	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,280	430	845	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,785	2,890	3,890	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	4,475	1,880	2,605	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	535	240	300	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	190	135	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	1,325	510	810	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	85	45	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,910	33,850	37,060	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,745	16,540	18,205	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	3,010	915	2,095	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	3,005	915	2,090	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,045	425	620	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	180	90	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	775	240	530	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	1,435	615	825	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	15	90	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	335	125	205	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	465	175	285	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	35	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	120	85	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	210	120	90	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,720	855	1,865	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	10	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	70	105	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	60	685	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	445	140	300	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	30	465	155	310
42. Psychology	525	135	385	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	760	415	345	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	6,465	2,155	4,305	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	480	70	410	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,945	2,080	3,860	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	980	545	430	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	235	225	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	100	90	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	235	180	55	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	35	60	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	330	250	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	270	130	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	95	10	90	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,470	7,900	570	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	140	95	50	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	625	565	60	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,400	1,175	225	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,375	2,280	95	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,625	2,520	105	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	1,300	1,255	50	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	815	475	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	830	465	360	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	465	350	110	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	7,155	1,290	5,865	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	285	275	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	6,460	925	5,540	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	80	45	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,010	1,470	1,545	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	2,030	600	1,425	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	315	260	50	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	555	70	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,090	18,900	21,190	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,925	8,520	8,410	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,705	430	1,275	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,705	430	1,280	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	645	215	425	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	75	55	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	515	140	375	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	975	390	580	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	70	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	220	75	145	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	345	145	205	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	50	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	160	85	70	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	20	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,930	555	1,375	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	55	95	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	30	475	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	335	85	250	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	15	370	120	250
42. Psychology	345	70	280	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	545	295	250	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	4,140	1,295	2,850	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	55	295	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,770	1,235	2,530	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	645	330	315	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	145	180	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	65	60	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	145	115	35	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	40	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	440	260	180	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	340	230	105	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	55	10	50	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	25	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,020	4,585	430	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	90	45	40	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	365	320	45	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	860	685	175	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,450	1,370	80	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,520	1,445	75	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	735	715	15	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	915	550	365	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	570	320	250	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	230	105	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	4,840	850	3,990	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	200	220	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	4,310	585	3,730	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	70	40	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,915	925	990	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,280	405	875	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	240	195	45	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	315	70	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,910	33,855	37,060	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,745	16,540	18,205	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,160	17,310	18,855	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	31,185	14,685	16,505	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	21,615	9,970	11,645	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	9,570	4,715	4,860	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,980	2,630	2,350	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,340	805	530	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	185	40	145	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	335	175	160	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	975	500	475	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	25	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	45	35	10	220	125	95
Other	2,050	1,050	1,005	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,090	18,900	21,190	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,925	8,515	8,410	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,165	10,380	12,780	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	20,600	9,130	11,465	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	15,105	6,595	8,515	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	5,490	2,540	2,950	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,565	1,250	1,315	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	410	315	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	140	40	100	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	295	145	155	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	160	205	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	30	15	10	200	115	85
Other	975	465	510	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,910	33,850	37,060	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	38,320	19,455	18,865	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	35,085	17,630	17,455	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	3,235	1,825	1,410	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	32,590	14,395	18,190	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	54.0	57.5	50.9	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	49.5	52.1	47.1	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.4	7.5	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,910	33,850	37,060	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,530	13,020	16,510	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	41,380	20,830	20,545	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,000	9,340	7,665	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,380	11,495	12,885	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.1	40.5	39.8	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,320	19,455	18,865	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	285	275	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,760	19,165	18,590	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	31,095	15,250	15,845	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,915	2,745	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,320	19,455	18,870	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	280	280	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,755	19,165	18,590	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	4,650	2,805	1,845	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,850	1,120	3,730	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,635	1,220	415	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	2,995	575	2,415	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,285	975	2,310	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	895	385	510	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	9,555	3,660	5,895	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,350	5,900	450	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,185	1,535	655	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,355	995	360	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,320	19,455	18,870	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	285	275	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,760	19,170	18,590	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,900	1,790	1,110	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	785	685	95	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	145	105	35	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	3,560	3,145	420	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	2,745	2,045	695	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	945	640	305	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	4,715	2,060	2,650	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,245	865	385	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	430	220	215	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	995	305	690	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	840	435	400	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,770	865	905	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	10	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,370	800	560	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	1,975	645	1,325	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	4,980	870	4,110	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	520	430	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	3,705	1,425	2,280	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,690	705	985	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	1,995	1,015	980	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,085	17,630	17,455	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	3,845	1,895	1,950	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	125	65	60	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	4,540	3,375	1,165	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	26,570	12,285	14,280	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,570	12,290	14,280	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,370	6,750	8,620	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,370	4,855	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,595	915	680	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	380	255	120	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	31,110	15,665	15,445	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,550	12,480	12,075	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,070	895	1,170	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	400	155	245	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	2,815	1,245	1,570	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	510	340	165	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	765	550	215	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	31,110	15,665	15,445	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	16,885	7,725	9,160	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	8,785	4,540	4,240	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	2,820	1,695	1,125	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,205	730	475	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	1,415	975	440	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	31,110	15,665	15,445	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,925	1,460	470	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,080	3,875	2,205	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,845	4,150	3,695	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,185	2,535	4,650	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,795	1,435	2,360	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,280	2,215	2,065	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,870	21,530	21,340	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	42,555	21,365	21,185	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	42,140	21,135	21,000	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	42,060	21,105	20,955	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	80	35	45	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	415	230	185	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	405	225	185	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	205	165	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	340	190	150	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	340	185	155	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	340	190	150	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	0	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	20	15	0	990	540	450
Cantonese	10	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	10	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	165	150	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	70	30	40	650	235	410
English and non-official language	245	135	110	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,865	21,530	21,335	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	41,490	20,875	20,615	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	245	125	120	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	435	240	200	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	655	275	375	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	80	15	65	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	575	265	310	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	35	20	15	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	79,850	38,460	41,390	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	67,980	32,765	35,220	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	11,865	5,695	6,170	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	5,345	2,560	2,780	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	6,520	3,130	3,385	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	6,175	3,010	3,165	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	4,505	2,160	2,345	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,675	850	820	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	345	120	220	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,630	37,340	40,290	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	46,530	22,380	24,150	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	31,095	14,960	16,140	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	12,480	6,095	6,385	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	18,620	8,865	9,755	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	17,670	8,400	9,260	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	12,780	6,065	6,720	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	4,885	2,340	2,545	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	950	465	490	46,500	23,015	23,485