Census Profile, 2016 Census
Penticton, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Penticton, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Penticton, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Penticton, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	33,761	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	32,877	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	16,895	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	15,740	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	801.8	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	42.10	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	33,760	15,855	17,905	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	4,010	2,065	1,945	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	1,245	655	595	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	1,415	710	710	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	1,345	705	645	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	19,945	9,465	10,480	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	1,605	780	820	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	1,520	780	740	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	1,615	795	825	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	1,735	840	895	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	1,685	830	855	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	1,690	790	900	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	1,940	890	1,045	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	2,430	1,130	1,300	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	2,965	1,360	1,605	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	2,765	1,275	1,495	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	9,805	4,325	5,485	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	2,600	1,240	1,360	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	2,105	960	1,140	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	1,760	735	1,025	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	1,565	715	855	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	1,770	675	1,100	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	1,080	445	630	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	525	175	350	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	150	40	105	290	85	205
100 years and over	25	10	15	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.9	13.0	10.9	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	59.1	59.7	58.5	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	29.0	27.3	30.6	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	5.2	4.3	6.1	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	48.7	47.3	50.0	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	52.4	50.8	53.7	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	15,740	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	6,745	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	945	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,470	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	605	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	1,545	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	775	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,435	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	580	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	15,740	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	5,770	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	6,155	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	1,835	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	1,310	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	670	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	32,490	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,750	13,790	15,960	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	16,200	8,075	8,125	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	13,310	6,640	6,675	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	2,880	1,435	1,450	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	13,550	5,715	7,840	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	6,640	3,535	3,110	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	1,060	445	615	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	3,020	1,125	1,895	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	2,835	610	2,220	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,505	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	6,230	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	1,700	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	1,175	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	400	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,505	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	7,860	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	6,415	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	1,440	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,645	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	1,315	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	330	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,860	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	5,160	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	2,700	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	1,260	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	1,070	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,645	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	1,065	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	440	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,125	3,495	4,625	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	15,740	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	9,055	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,965	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,090	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	220	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,460	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	5,775	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	695	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,040	15,595	17,450	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	30,690	14,575	16,120	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	20	5	15	40	25	15
English and French	2,150	940	1,210	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	180	70	115	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,045	15,590	17,450	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	32,260	15,250	17,020	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	555	260	295	1,415	690	720
English and French	50	20	25	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	175	65	110	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	580	270	305	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	1.7	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,045	15,595	17,455	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	32,685	15,425	17,260	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	29,140	13,865	15,275	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	28,535	13,590	14,945	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	610	275	335	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	3,545	1,565	1,985	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	5	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,525	1,555	1,975	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	100	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	100	50	45
Amharic	5	0	0	0	5	5
Arabic	25	15	10	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	65	30	40	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	70	135	360	110	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	65	120	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	5	10	5	5
Telugu	5	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,765	1,255	1,510	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	20	10	15	25	15	10
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	430	160	265	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	420	155	265	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	35	15	20	110	50	60
Czech	50	20	30	135	60	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	70	25	45	165	60	105
Russian	80	35	50	160	65	95
Serbian	25	10	10	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	20	10	15	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	40	10	30
Ukrainian	110	40	70	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	10	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,060	475	590	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	20	5	15	100	45	50
Danish	40	10	30	125	60	70
Dutch	215	95	120	590	290	300
Frisian	0	0	5	10	5	5
German	735	335	400	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	35	20	20
Swedish	30	15	20	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	50	25	25	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	680	330	345	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	660	320	335	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	5	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hindi	25	10	10	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	610	295	315	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	20	5	10	60	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	515	240	270	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	65	65	325	175	145
Portuguese	235	110	120	780	375	405
Romanian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Spanish	130	55	75	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	40	15	30	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	30	40	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	60	90	260	115	150
Chinese languages	140	55	85	255	110	145
Cantonese	80	35	50	140	60	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	45	20	25	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	5	0	5	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	35	5	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	60	80	360	165	190
Estonian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	30	10	20	80	30	50
Hungarian	110	50	65	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	360	165	195	780	355	425
English and French	85	40	40	175	90	85
English and non-official language	260	115	145	575	255	315
French and non-official language	15	5	5	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,045	15,595	17,455	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	32,460	15,335	17,120	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	31,260	14,795	16,465	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	31,085	14,710	16,370	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	180	80	95	425	205	220
Non-official languages	1,200	545	655	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,195	545	655	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	50	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	40	45	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	45	40	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	865	395	470	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	15	5	10	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	50	170	80	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	90	40	50	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Czech	15	5	10	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	20	5	10	40	20	20
Russian	15	10	5	25	10	15
Serbian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	0	5	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	55	75	465	215	250
Afrikaans	10	5	5	65	30	35
Danish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	20	10	10	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	45	50	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	470	225	245	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	465	225	240	1,850	920	935
Bengali	5	0	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	210	225	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	65	80	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	50	20	30
Portuguese	85	40	50	290	120	165
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	35	10	20	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	5	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	20	30	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	120	60	65
Chinese languages	80	35	45	125	55	70
Cantonese	45	20	25	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	5	15	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	20	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	5	20	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	20	5	15	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	585	255	330	1,475	670	810
English and French	40	15	25	95	45	50
English and non-official language	540	240	300	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,045	15,595	17,455	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	31,095	14,720	16,375	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	555	255	300	1,610	785	830
French	350	150	200	685	315	370
Non-official language	1,020	455	565	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	30	15	15	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	990	440	550	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	10
French and non-official language	15	5	10	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,495	13,290	15,205	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,945	13,040	14,905	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,505	36,301	26,544	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,975	13,060	14,915	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,736	32,069	24,815	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,005	11,800	13,200	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,041	32,603	21,502	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,485	9,340	12,145	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,849	10,595	9,416	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,205	9,420	9,790	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,990	31,075	22,434	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,495	13,290	15,200	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,970	13,045	14,925	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,417	50,302	33,651	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,015	13,075	14,940	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,471	41,978	29,778	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,970	11,815	13,155	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,243	47,749	29,709	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,480	9,450	12,035	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,476	9,759	9,254	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,210	9,390	9,820	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,714	40,340	29,334	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,495	13,290	15,200	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,260	3,800	3,460	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,879	52,210	42,454	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,797	60,605	48,412	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.1	85.7	77.5	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.0	62.9	56.3	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.9	14.3	22.5	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,495	13,290	15,200	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	545	250	300	1,445	635	805
With total income	27,945	13,040	14,905	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	98.1	98.1	98.1	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,165	1,265	1,905	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	5,735	2,235	3,500	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	4,870	1,940	2,930	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	3,890	1,685	2,195	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	3,055	1,485	1,575	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	2,135	1,150	985	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	900	590	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	620	400	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	730	455	275	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	495	310	185	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	1,355	990	370	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	920	660	255	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	435	325	115	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,495	13,295	15,200	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	520	230	290	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	27,975	13,065	14,915	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	98.2	98.3	98.1	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,370	1,360	2,010	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	6,010	2,425	3,590	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	5,785	2,340	3,445	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	4,410	2,025	2,385	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	3,045	1,550	1,495	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	1,950	1,130	815	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220	745	475	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	790	500	285	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	1,405	995	415	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	435	290	150	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	270	195	80	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	700	505	190	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,495	13,290	15,200	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	9,285	3,875	5,415	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	19,210	9,420	9,790	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	67.4	70.9	64.4	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,935	1,800	2,135	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	1,620	715	905	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	2,615	1,095	1,525	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	2,345	995	1,350	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	2,130	945	1,185	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	1,760	840	925	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	1,320	720	595	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	990	610	380	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	720	430	290	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	1,770	1,270	505	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	525	330	195	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	360	255	110	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	880	685	195	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	15,740	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,219	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,472	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,090	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,916	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,965	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,071	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,675	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	15,740	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,599	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,133	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,790	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,598	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,915	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,950	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,551	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,720	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	15,740	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	950	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,050	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	850	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	930	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	950	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	820	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	775	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,385	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,190	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,030	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	835	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,335	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,340	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	780	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	730	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	485	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,740	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	980	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,005	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,130	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,030	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	950	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	815	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,515	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,300	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,010	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	805	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	720	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,295	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,100	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	575	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	620	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,435	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,652	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,230	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,895	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,701	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,928	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,725	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,856	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,725	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,555	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,227	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,077	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,455	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,576	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,550	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,920	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,890	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,261	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,695	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,699	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,664	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,570	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,086	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,060	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,470	3,220	4,250	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,456	27,570	27,364	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,661	25,733	25,620	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,435	3,165	4,270	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,578	37,230	34,352	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,254	32,201	30,550	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	32,490	15,350	17,140	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,945	8,555	10,395	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	3,575	1,680	1,895	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	4,385	1,830	2,550	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	3,885	1,725	2,160	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	3,615	1,680	1,935	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	3,485	1,640	1,850	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	13,545	6,795	6,750	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	3,325	1,625	1,700	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	2,950	1,430	1,510	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	2,715	1,400	1,315	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	2,485	1,260	1,225	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	2,070	1,075	1,000	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	32,490	15,350	17,140	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,505	2,450	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,515	775	735	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	18,670	8,840	9,825	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	8,860	3,995	4,860	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,530	2,365	3,160	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	1,060	525	540	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	330	155	175	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	2,960	1,300	1,660	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	1,505	545	960	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	15.4	18.4	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	21.0	22.0	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	21.8	20.0	23.8	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	14.7	16.9	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	17.0	13.6	19.8	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,690	1,315	1,375	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	510	240	265	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	165	75	85	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	1,985	995	990	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	200	75	125	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.6	8.0	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	9.6	10.8	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	9.7	11.6	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	11.3	10.1	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	2.3	1.9	2.6	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	32,490	15,360	17,130	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	32,305	15,300	17,010	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	32,285	15,290	17,000	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	2,225	990	1,225	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	4,445	1,930	2,510	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	40	15	30	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	15	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	10	0	0	10
Okanagan	20	0	15	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,400	1,915	2,480	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	20	60	25	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	15	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	85	45	40	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	265	60	205	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	245	50	195	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	30	20	10
Kannada	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,470	1,600	1,870	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	35	15	20	35	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	460	195	260	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	450	195	255	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	40	25	15	110	65	50
Czech	55	25	30	145	65	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	125	55	70	275	100	175
Russian	120	45	70	225	80	145
Serbian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slovak	40	10	25	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	30	10	15
Ukrainian	70	35	35	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	10	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Welsh	10	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,125	525	595	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	50	20	25	160	70	95
Danish	30	10	20	125	65	60
Dutch	230	105	125	580	245	335
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	15
German	835	405	435	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	45	25	20
Swedish	10	0	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	40	20	25	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	810	400	405	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	785	385	395	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	100	55	50	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	740	360	375	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	0	45	25	20
Iranian languages	25	15	10	65	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	20	10	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,090	495	595	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	240	125	110	520	270	250
Portuguese	275	135	140	895	395	500
Romanian	10	10	0	25	20	10
Spanish	630	270	360	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	40	55	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	50	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	100	45	50
American Sign Language	20	15	10	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	65	85	285	135	150
Chinese languages	145	65	80	280	135	145
Cantonese	60	20	40	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	30	50	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	50	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	15	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	170	50	120	390	155	235
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	30	0	25	65	30	35
Hungarian	140	45	95	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	32,490	15,355	17,135	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,295	14,750	16,540	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,790	2,445	2,340	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	26,505	12,305	14,200	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,195	610	590	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	32,490	15,360	17,130	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	27,710	13,175	14,540	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,655	2,110	2,545	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	2,605	1,220	1,385	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	495	185	305	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	610	225	385	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	560	275	285	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	230	120	115	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	330	155	175	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	380	200	180	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	70	50	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,660	2,110	2,545	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	480	265	210	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	690	275	410	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	1,225	535	690	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	1,855	860	1,000	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	400	170	235	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,660	2,115	2,545	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	610	265	340	1,585	650	935
Brazil	15	10	10	40	10	30
Colombia	0	10	0	20	0	15
El Salvador	10	10	0	60	35	20
Guyana	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	10	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	10	30
Mexico	35	15	20	105	35	75
Peru	10	0	10	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	175	235	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	100	50	50	205	100	105
Europe	2,680	1,285	1,395	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatia	40	25	10	65	40	30
France	50	35	20	115	75	45
Germany	395	205	190	1,135	520	615
Greece	25	10	10	35	25	10
Hungary	100	40	65	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	20	75	30	45
Italy	120	80	45	265	160	100
Netherlands	200	105	95	505	250	250
Poland	100	40	60	230	80	155
Portugal	225	120	110	665	315	350
Romania	45	25	20	70	45	25
Russian Federation	25	0	15	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	30	10	20
Ukraine	40	15	35	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	980	445	530	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	295	135	160	905	480	430
Africa	120	45	75	365	160	210
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	35	10	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	35	50	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	15	80	45	40
Asia	1,160	455	705	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	40	45	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	15	30	65	30	30
India	525	255	270	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	10	35	25	15
Iraq	15	0	10	25	10	15
Japan	20	0	20	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	35	35	100	40	60
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Philippines	240	30	205	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	55	25	25	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	50	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	60	30	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	380	205	180	685	340	345
Americas	50	20	25	90	40	50
Brazil	10	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	10	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	20	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	10	10	10
Europe	135	70	60	185	110	75
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	30	25	0	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	10	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	30	80	35	40
Africa	10	10	0	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	155	70	85	340	140	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	70	40	30	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	30	0	30	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	30	0	45	35	10
Australia	30	25	10	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	32,490	15,355	17,130	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,980	2,295	2,685	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,980	3,315	3,665	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,530	9,750	10,775	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,120	915	1,205	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	885	395	490	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	485	270	220	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	395	125	270	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,095	450	650	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	130	70	60	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	32,490	15,360	17,130	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,220	1,050	1,170	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,135	995	1,140	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	920	405	515	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	1,175	560	615	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	40	30	10	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	45	20	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	0	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,270	14,305	15,960	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	32,490	15,360	17,130	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	580	275	305	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	31,910	15,085	16,825	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	32,490	15,355	17,135	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	335	165	170	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	315	155	160	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	90	100	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	115	55	60	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,325	1,060	1,265	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,255	1,045	1,205	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,305	585	725	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	920	440	480	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	25	0	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	10	60	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	10	65	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,830	14,135	15,695	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	32,490	15,355	17,130	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,270	1,020	1,250	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	455	470	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	245	125	125	490	235	250
Black	95	30	60	240	80	155
Filipino	350	100	255	505	150	360
Latin American	105	45	60	270	110	160
Arab	30	15	10	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	150	70	80	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	20	10	65	30	35
Korean	95	35	55	135	55	80
Japanese	150	70	75	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	0	20	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	75	55	25	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	30,220	14,335	15,880	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	32,490	15,355	17,130	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	2,665	1,225	1,435	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,590	700	895	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	35	30	0	80	65	15
Métis	1,125	520	605	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	8,900	4,200	4,705	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	80	40	45	115	55	60
American	675	350	325	1,550	785	765
Canadian	8,425	3,945	4,480	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	15	15	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	26,630	12,490	14,140	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	17,795	8,400	9,395	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	15	10	0	25	10	15
Cornish	0	0	10	10	0	10
English	11,445	5,515	5,930	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	6,270	2,755	3,520	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	15	0	15	30	10	15
Scottish	7,850	3,700	4,145	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	930	450	480	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	790	315	475	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	4,030	1,735	2,295	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,030	1,735	2,295	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,395	3,800	4,595	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	545	225	320	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	200	75	120	445	215	230
Dutch	1,925	880	1,040	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	10	10	0	30	25	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,190	2,750	3,440	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	10	10	0	30	10	20
Swiss	265	150	110	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,160	1,370	1,790	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	445	170	270	1,275	615	660
Finnish	280	130	150	705	350	350
Icelandic	250	115	135	635	250	380
Norwegian	1,380	600	785	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	1,030	425	600	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	75	40	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	5,280	2,395	2,890	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Byelorussian	10	0	10	40	15	20
Czech	170	95	75	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	25	65	165	55	110
Estonian	30	10	20	85	40	50
Hungarian	700	280	415	1,620	715	905
Latvian	40	25	15	120	80	45
Lithuanian	65	40	30	120	65	55
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,335	585	750	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	285	130	155	595	305	295
Russian	1,140	490	645	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	140	75	65	275	140	135
Ukrainian	2,180	1,045	1,130	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	10	40	10	35
Southern European origins	2,445	1,175	1,270	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	20	10	15	30	20	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	180	95	90	455	235	215
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	80	75	280	145	135
Italian	1,285	610	680	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	10	0	10	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	510	255	250	1,690	835	855
Serbian	65	40	20	100	60	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	25	10	20	75	30	45
Spanish	290	105	180	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	30	35	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	200	85	110	495	205	295
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	70	35	40	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	55	70	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	75	30	40	185	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	10	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jamaican	25	15	10	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	15	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	165	150	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	10	10	10	50	0	40
Chilean	25	20	10	30	25	10
Colombian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	10	30	15	10
Guyanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	25	10	15
Mexican	115	60	55	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	25	0	20	25	0	20
Paraguayan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Salvadorean	35	30	0	95	65	25
Uruguayan	0	10	10	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	30	0	25
African origins	265	120	140	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	15	10
North African origins	15	10	10	45	15	25
Algerian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	65	20	45	190	75	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	60	25	35	160	55	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	175	85	90	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	20	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	70	65	170	70	95
Asian origins	2,285	1,050	1,230	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	150	85	65	340	180	160
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	30	20	15
Armenian	15	0	15	65	35	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	20	10	80	40	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	30	0	50	40	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	20	10	15	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	910	445	460	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	775	380	400	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	20	15	0	60	25	35
Punjabi	140	70	70	395	205	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,215	515	700	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	20	25	10	20
Chinese	400	200	195	680	350	335
Filipino	405	115	285	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	15	70	30	45
Japanese	175	85	90	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	35	60	140	55	85
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	70	50	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	205	110	95	410	215	190
Australian	120	65	55	230	120	110
New Zealander	30	30	10	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	60	20	40	110	60	55
Fijian	0	0	10	25	10	10
Hawaiian	20	0	15	30	15	20
Maori	15	0	10	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	15,740	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	9,955	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	5,785	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	15,740	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	3,770	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	11,970	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	15,740	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	2,355	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,850	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,240	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,150	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	15,740	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,090	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	3,095	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	1,990	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	1,645	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,915	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	15,740	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	15,650	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	15,740	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	15,290	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	455	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	15,740	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	2,800	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,225	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,560	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,490	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	775	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,175	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	705	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	15,740	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	14,825	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	920	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	15,740	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,635	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,735	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	15,740	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	415	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,520	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,740	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,625	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,435	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,870	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,150	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	985	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,650	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,195	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,455	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,040	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,875	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.8	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	785	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,022	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,167	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,344	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,785	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.5	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.4	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	904	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,035	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,490	13,290	15,200	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,225	2,575	2,650	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,770	3,930	4,845	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,495	6,785	7,710	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,300	2,310	990	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,465	795	670	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,835	1,515	320	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,105	2,185	3,920	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	855	300	550	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,240	1,990	2,245	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	2,735	1,260	1,475	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	320	125	200	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	95	85	465	310	160
Master's degree	880	425	460	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	90	25	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,565	7,700	8,865	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,015	1,130	885	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,970	2,355	2,615	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,580	4,215	5,370	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,900	1,325	580	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	875	455	415	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	865	160	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,125	1,435	2,695	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	525	165	355	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,030	1,290	1,745	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	1,995	840	1,155	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	100	145	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	65	75	325	190	135
Master's degree	590	235	355	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	50	15	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,490	13,290	15,200	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,995	6,505	7,495	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	1,325	425	895	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	1,325	420	900	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	430	180	245	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	85	30	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	315	95	215	775	240	530
Humanities	565	235	330	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	35	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	135	65	70	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	65	120	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	15	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	20	205	120	85
54. History	95	50	45	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,220	415	805	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	25	45	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	30	285	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	225	80	150	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	50	15	30
42. Psychology	205	55	145	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	360	200	155	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	2,665	900	1,770	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	25	175	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,455	875	1,580	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	225	165	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	100	75	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	35	25	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	90	65	25	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	170	75	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	125	25	400	270	130
25. Library science	40	0	35	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	20	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	15	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,165	2,910	260	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	70	30	35	140	95	50
14. Engineering	240	215	30	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	575	485	85	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	870	815	55	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	880	855	25	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	535	505	30	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	245	140	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	150	105	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	95	30	465	350	110
Health and related fields	2,950	570	2,375	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	155	110	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	2,630	390	2,235	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	30	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,160	520	640	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	810	210	605	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	110	85	25	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	205	15	630	555	70
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,565	7,695	8,870	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,985	3,485	3,500	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	770	215	565	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	775	210	565	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	320	125	190	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	50	15	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	250	75	175	515	140	375
Humanities	385	165	220	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	105	50	55	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	50	65	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	20	15	105	55	50
54. History	70	30	40	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	880	275	600	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	25	40	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	20	175	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	170	50	120	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	30	10	15
42. Psychology	150	25	125	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	270	140	125	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	1,715	515	1,195	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	15	150	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,535	505	1,035	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	235	115	125	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	65	60	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	15	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	50	35	20	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	0	35	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	140	65	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	145	120	25	340	230	105
25. Library science	25	0	25	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	0	15	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,990	1,775	210	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	55	15	35	90	45	40
14. Engineering	180	150	30	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	410	345	65	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	555	510	50	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	500	480	20	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	300	280	15	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	290	175	110	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	120	80	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	60	35	340	230	105
Health and related fields	2,035	385	1,645	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	110	75	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	1,800	255	1,545	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	320	440	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	535	130	405	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	90	65	20	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	125	15	385	315	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,495	13,290	15,200	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,000	6,505	7,490	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,495	6,785	7,705	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	12,400	5,685	6,715	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	8,780	3,975	4,800	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	3,615	1,705	1,915	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,100	1,105	995	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	520	325	200	1,340	805	530
Philippines	115	25	85	185	40	145
India	125	70	50	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	215	200	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	45	15	25
France	30	25	0	45	35	10
Other	865	435	430	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,565	7,695	8,865	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,985	3,480	3,500	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,580	4,215	5,370	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	8,480	3,685	4,800	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	6,380	2,740	3,640	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	2,095	940	1,160	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,100	535	565	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	160	125	720	410	315
Philippines	100	25	75	140	40	100
India	100	50	45	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	80	85	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	40	15	25
France	15	10	10	30	15	10
Other	420	200	215	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,490	13,290	15,200	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	16,250	8,020	8,235	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	14,830	7,210	7,620	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	1,425	810	615	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	12,240	5,270	6,965	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	57.0	60.3	54.2	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	52.1	54.3	50.1	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.1	7.5	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,495	13,290	15,200	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,465	4,925	6,540	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	17,030	8,365	8,665	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,410	3,895	3,520	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,615	4,470	5,145	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.1	40.6	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,255	8,020	8,235	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	130	155	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,965	7,885	8,080	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	13,780	6,585	7,195	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,180	1,300	885	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,250	8,020	8,235	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	130	155	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,965	7,885	8,080	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	1,640	935	705	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,115	480	1,630	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	715	540	180	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	1,380	260	1,120	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,410	450	955	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	190	220	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	4,685	1,850	2,840	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,555	2,380	170	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	520	370	155	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	430	105	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,250	8,020	8,235	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	130	155	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,965	7,885	8,080	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	510	295	215	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	200	180	20	785	685	95
22 Utilities	65	45	15	145	105	35
23 Construction	1,455	1,315	140	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	830	245	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	360	260	100	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	2,385	1,045	1,335	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	450	335	120	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	215	100	120	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	480	165	315	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	360	180	185	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	735	375	360	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	635	410	225	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	840	305	535	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	2,385	465	1,925	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	410	185	225	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	1,785	695	1,090	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	730	255	470	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	870	430	445	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,825	7,205	7,615	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	1,145	525	615	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	70	35	35	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	1,815	1,355	460	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	11,800	5,295	6,510	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,800	5,295	6,510	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,070	4,350	5,720	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,090	555	530	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	470	280	190	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	170	105	65	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,615	6,645	6,965	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,975	4,900	5,075	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	980	445	535	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	295	100	190	400	155	245
Walked	1,665	715	955	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	345	245	105	510	340	165
Other method	345	250	100	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,615	6,650	6,965	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	8,855	4,000	4,855	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	2,975	1,505	1,465	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	970	600	370	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	320	200	115	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	495	340	155	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,615	6,645	6,965	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	650	475	170	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,565	1,580	985	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,325	1,795	1,530	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,180	1,130	2,045	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,855	745	1,105	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,045	920	1,125	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,660	8,660	8,995	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	17,550	8,610	8,940	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	17,450	8,550	8,905	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	17,410	8,535	8,875	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	45	15	25	80	35	45
Non-official languages	100	65	40	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	60	35	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	40	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	10	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	30	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	30	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	15	0	20	15	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	20	15	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	45	55	310	165	150
English and French	30	10	20	70	30	40
English and non-official language	75	40	35	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,655	8,665	8,995	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	17,205	8,430	8,775	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	75	40	40	245	125	120
French	210	135	80	435	240	200
Non-official language	155	60	95	655	275	375
Aboriginal	15	0	15	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	145	60	85	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	32,245	15,220	17,025	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	26,530	12,530	14,000	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	5,715	2,685	3,025	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	2,965	1,405	1,565	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	2,745	1,285	1,460	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	2,595	1,240	1,360	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	1,830	865	965	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	760	375	390	1,675	850	820
External migrants	150	45	105	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,230	14,685	16,550	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	16,855	7,930	8,925	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	14,375	6,755	7,620	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	6,780	3,290	3,490	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	7,595	3,465	4,130	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	7,130	3,230	3,895	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	5,125	2,305	2,815	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	2,005	925	1,080	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	465	235	230	950	465	490