Census Profile, 2016 Census
Penticton, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Penticton, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Penticton, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Penticton, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	33,761	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	32,877	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	16,895	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	15,740	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	801.8	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	42.10	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	33,760	15,855	17,905	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	4,010	2,065	1,945	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	1,245	655	595	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	1,415	710	710	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	1,345	705	645	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	19,945	9,465	10,480	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	1,605	780	820	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	1,520	780	740	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	1,615	795	825	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	1,735	840	895	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	1,685	830	855	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	1,690	790	900	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	1,940	890	1,045	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	2,430	1,130	1,300	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	2,965	1,360	1,605	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	2,765	1,275	1,495	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	9,805	4,325	5,485	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	2,600	1,240	1,360	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	2,105	960	1,140	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	1,760	735	1,025	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	1,565	715	855	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	1,770	675	1,100	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	1,080	445	630	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	525	175	350	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	150	40	105	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	25	10	15	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.9	13.0	10.9	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	59.1	59.7	58.5	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	29.0	27.3	30.6	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	5.2	4.3	6.1	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	48.7	47.3	50.0	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	52.4	50.8	53.7	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	15,740	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	6,745	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	945	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,470	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	605	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	1,545	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	775	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,435	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	580	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	15,740	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	5,770	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	6,155	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	1,835	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	1,310	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	670	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	32,490	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,750	13,790	15,960	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	16,200	8,075	8,125	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	13,310	6,640	6,675	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	2,880	1,435	1,450	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	13,550	5,715	7,840	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	6,640	3,535	3,110	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	1,060	445	615	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	3,020	1,125	1,895	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	2,835	610	2,220	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,505	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	6,230	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	1,700	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	1,175	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	400	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,505	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	7,860	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	6,415	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	1,440	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,645	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	1,315	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	330	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,860	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	5,160	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	2,700	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	1,260	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	1,070	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,645	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	1,065	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	440	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,125	3,495	4,625	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	15,740	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	9,055	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,965	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,090	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	220	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,460	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	5,775	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	695	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,040	15,595	17,450	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	30,690	14,575	16,120	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	20	5	15	1,110	530	580
English and French	2,150	940	1,210	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	180	70	115	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,045	15,590	17,450	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	32,260	15,250	17,020	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	555	260	295	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	50	20	25	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	175	65	110	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	580	270	305	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	1.7	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,045	15,595	17,455	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	32,685	15,425	17,260	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	29,140	13,865	15,275	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	28,535	13,590	14,945	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	610	275	335	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	3,545	1,565	1,985	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	5	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	5	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,525	1,555	1,975	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	165	95	75
Somali	0	0	0	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	30	15	15	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	5	0	0	1,140	560	585
Arabic	25	15	10	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	5	0	0	1,770	960	805
Maltese	5	5	0	80	40	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	65	30	40	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	205	70	135	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	0	0	0	310	140	170
Cebuano	5	0	5	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	10	5	5	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	0	0	5	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	635	290	345
Pangasinan	0	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	65	120	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	830	360	470
Creole languages	0	0	0	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	0	0	0	225	115	110
Malayalam	10	5	0	1,750	905	845
Tamil	0	0	5	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	5	0	0	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	2,765	1,255	1,510	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	20	10	15	1,090	560	530
Armenian	5	0	0	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	430	160	265	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	5	0	0	645	280	370
Latvian	5	0	0	320	145	175
Lithuanian	5	5	5	325	130	200
Slavic languages	420	155	265	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,725	805	915
Croatian	35	15	20	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	50	20	30	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	0	0	0	250	120	135
Polish	70	25	45	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	80	35	50	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	25	10	10	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	1,145	545	600
Slovak	20	10	15	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	545	250	290
Ukrainian	110	40	70	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	180	90	90
Celtic languages	5	5	0	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	125	65	60
Welsh	0	0	0	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,060	475	590	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	20	5	15	1,435	730	705
Danish	40	10	30	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	215	95	120	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	0	0	5	80	30	50
German	735	335	400	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	70	80
Norwegian	10	10	5	835	410	430
Swedish	30	15	20	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	200	105	95
Yiddish	0	0	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	50	25	25	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	680	330	345	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	660	320	335	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	5	5	5	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	25	10	10	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	225	110	110
Marathi	0	0	0	535	280	255
Nepali	5	0	0	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	610	295	315	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	1,455	730	725
Urdu	0	0	0	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	20	5	10	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,650	875	780
Pashto	0	0	0	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	515	240	270	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	135	65	65	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	235	110	120	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	15	10	10	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	130	55	75	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	40	15	30	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	75	30	40	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ganda	5	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	5	0	5	160	90	65
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	70	85
Swahili	0	0	0	585	285	295
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	265	135	135
Dinka	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	100
Sign languages	5	0	0	620	330	295
American Sign Language	0	0	0	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	60	90	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	140	55	85	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	80	35	50	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	0	0	0	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	45	20	25	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	0	0	5	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	5	0	0	770	370	400
Tibetan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	0	0	0	800	405	400
Thai	15	5	10	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	5	0	5	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	495	275	225
Turkish	5	0	5	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	95
Uralic languages	140	60	80	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	5	0	0	455	195	260
Finnish	30	10	20	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	110	50	65	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	365	200	170
Multiple responses	360	165	195	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	85	40	40	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	260	115	145	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	15	5	5	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,045	15,595	17,455	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	32,460	15,335	17,120	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	31,260	14,795	16,465	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	31,085	14,710	16,370	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	180	80	95	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	1,200	545	655	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,195	545	655	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	35
Somali	0	0	0	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	15	5	5	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	0	0	0	535	250	290
Arabic	10	5	5	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	620	290	330
Vietnamese	40	20	20	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	90	40	45	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	5	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	150	205
Ilocano	5	5	0	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	45	40	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	0	0	0	95	45	50
Malayalam	5	0	0	885	450	435
Tamil	0	0	0	1,935	965	965
Telugu	5	5	5	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	865	395	470	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	15	5	10	530	255	270
Armenian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	50	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	0	0	0	160	75	90
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages	90	40	50	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	540	270	270
Bulgarian	0	0	0	925	425	495
Croatian	5	0	5	1,795	840	955
Czech	15	5	10	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	20	5	10	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	15	10	5	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	15	5	10	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	435	205	235
Slovak	5	0	5	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	5	0	5	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	130	55	75	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	10	5	5	520	250	265
Danish	5	0	0	180	90	90
Dutch	20	10	10	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	100	45	50	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	5	0	5	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	15	10	10	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	470	225	245	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	465	225	240	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	5	0	5	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	15	5	5	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	245	125	120
Nepali	5	5	0	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	210	225	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	595	290	305
Urdu	0	0	0	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	10	5	5	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,025	515	505
Pashto	0	0	0	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	145	65	80	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	20	10	10	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	85	40	50	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	0	0	0	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	35	10	20	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	10	10	5	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	50	20	30	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	10	0	0	830	460	370
American Sign Language	0	0	0	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	80	35	45	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	45	20	25	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	25	5	15	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,630	820	810
Burmese	0	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,015	435	580
Lao	0	0	0	335	160	175
Thai	5	0	5	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	5	5	5	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	5	0	5	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	25	5	20	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	5	5	0	435	190	240
Hungarian	20	5	15	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	585	255	330	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	40	15	25	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	540	240	300	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	0	0	0	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,045	15,595	17,455	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	31,095	14,720	16,375	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	555	255	300	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	350	150	200	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	1,020	455	565	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	30	15	15	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	990	440	550	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	5	0	5	965	435	530
English and non-official language	5	0	0	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	15	5	10	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,495	13,290	15,205	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,945	13,040	14,905	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,505	36,301	26,544	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,975	13,060	14,915	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,736	32,069	24,815	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,005	11,800	13,200	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,041	32,603	21,502	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,485	9,340	12,145	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,849	10,595	9,416	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,205	9,420	9,790	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,990	31,075	22,434	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,495	13,290	15,200	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,970	13,045	14,925	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,417	50,302	33,651	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,015	13,075	14,940	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,471	41,978	29,778	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,970	11,815	13,155	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,243	47,749	29,709	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,480	9,450	12,035	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,476	9,759	9,254	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,210	9,390	9,820	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,714	40,340	29,334	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,495	13,290	15,200	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,260	3,800	3,460	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,879	52,210	42,454	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,797	60,605	48,412	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.1	85.7	77.5	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.0	62.9	56.3	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.9	14.3	22.5	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,495	13,290	15,200	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	545	250	300	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	27,945	13,040	14,905	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	98.1	98.1	98.1	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,165	1,265	1,905	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	5,735	2,235	3,500	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	4,870	1,940	2,930	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	3,890	1,685	2,195	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	3,055	1,485	1,575	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	2,135	1,150	985	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	900	590	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	620	400	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	730	455	275	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	495	310	185	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	1,355	990	370	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	920	660	255	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	435	325	115	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,495	13,295	15,200	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	520	230	290	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	27,975	13,065	14,915	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	98.2	98.3	98.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,370	1,360	2,010	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	6,010	2,425	3,590	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	5,785	2,340	3,445	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	4,410	2,025	2,385	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	3,045	1,550	1,495	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	1,950	1,130	815	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220	745	475	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	790	500	285	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	1,405	995	415	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	435	290	150	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	270	195	80	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	700	505	190	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,495	13,290	15,200	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	9,285	3,875	5,415	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	19,210	9,420	9,790	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	67.4	70.9	64.4	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,935	1,800	2,135	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	1,620	715	905	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	2,615	1,095	1,525	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	2,345	995	1,350	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	2,130	945	1,185	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	1,760	840	925	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	1,320	720	595	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	990	610	380	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	720	430	290	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	1,770	1,270	505	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	525	330	195	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	360	255	110	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	880	685	195	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	15,740	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,219	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,472	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,090	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,916	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,965	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,071	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,675	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	15,740	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,599	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,133	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,790	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,598	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,915	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,950	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,551	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,720	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	15,740	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	950	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,050	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	850	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	930	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	950	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	820	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	775	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,385	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,190	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,030	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	835	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,335	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,340	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	780	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	730	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	485	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,740	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	980	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,005	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,130	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,030	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	950	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	815	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,515	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,300	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,010	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	805	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	720	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,295	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,100	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	575	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	620	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,435	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,652	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,230	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,895	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,701	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,928	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,725	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,856	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,725	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,555	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,227	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,077	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,455	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,576	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,550	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,920	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,890	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,261	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,695	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,699	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,664	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,570	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,086	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,060	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,470	3,220	4,250	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,456	27,570	27,364	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,661	25,733	25,620	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,435	3,165	4,270	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,578	37,230	34,352	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,254	32,201	30,550	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	32,490	15,350	17,140	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,945	8,555	10,395	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	3,575	1,680	1,895	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	4,385	1,830	2,550	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	3,885	1,725	2,160	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	3,615	1,680	1,935	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	3,485	1,640	1,850	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	13,545	6,795	6,750	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	3,325	1,625	1,700	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	2,950	1,430	1,510	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	2,715	1,400	1,315	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	2,485	1,260	1,225	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	2,070	1,075	1,000	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	32,490	15,350	17,140	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,505	2,450	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	1,515	775	735	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	18,670	8,840	9,825	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	8,860	3,995	4,860	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,530	2,365	3,160	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	1,060	525	540	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	330	155	175	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	2,960	1,300	1,660	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	1,505	545	960	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	15.4	18.4	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	21.0	22.0	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	21.8	20.0	23.8	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	14.7	16.9	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	17.0	13.6	19.8	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,690	1,315	1,375	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	510	240	265	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	165	75	85	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	1,985	995	990	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	200	75	125	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.6	8.0	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	9.6	10.8	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	9.7	11.6	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	11.3	10.1	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	2.3	1.9	2.6	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	32,490	15,360	17,130	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	32,305	15,300	17,010	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	32,285	15,290	17,000	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	2,225	990	1,225	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	4,445	1,930	2,510	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	40	15	30	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	10	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	20	10	15	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	10	10	10	20	15	10
Okanagan	20	0	15	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,400	1,915	2,480	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	0	0	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	0	0	0	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	30	10	20	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	0	0	0	1,755	905	855
Arabic	25	10	15	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	0	0	10	165	90	80
Tigrigna	0	0	0	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	85	45	40	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	265	60	205	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	0	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	15	0	15	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	245	50	195	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	10	0	0	445	210	235
Malayalam	10	0	0	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	0	0	0	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	0	0	0	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	3,470	1,600	1,870	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	35	15	20	1,135	580	555
Armenian	0	0	0	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	460	195	260	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	10	0	0	635	310	325
Latvian	0	0	10	310	175	140
Lithuanian	10	0	10	325	135	185
Slavic languages	450	195	255	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	10	0	10	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	40	25	15	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	55	25	30	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	0	0	0	345	180	160
Polish	125	55	70	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	120	45	70	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	15	10	10	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	1,240	595	645
Slovak	40	10	25	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	725	330	400
Ukrainian	70	35	35	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	0	10	0	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	350	225	120
Welsh	10	10	0	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	370	320
Germanic languages	1,125	525	595	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	50	20	25	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	30	10	20	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	230	105	125	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	0	0	0	120	55	65
German	835	405	435	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	10	10	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	15	0	10	1,405	730	680
Swedish	10	0	10	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	220	125	100
Yiddish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	40	20	25	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	810	400	405	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	785	385	395	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	0	0	0	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	0	0	0	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	100	55	50	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	375	185	190
Marathi	0	0	0	1,275	650	625
Nepali	0	0	0	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	740	360	375	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	15	10	0	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	25	15	10	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	0	0	0	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	20	20	10	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	1,090	495	595	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	0	10	245	125	120
Italian	240	125	110	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	275	135	140	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	10	10	0	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	630	270	360	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	220	130	85
Japanese	90	40	55	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	80	35	50	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	0	0	0	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	0	0	0	105	60	45
Igbo	0	0	0	240	140	95
Lingala	0	0	0	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	210	95	115
Shona	0	0	0	265	125	140
Swahili	0	0	0	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	135
Sign languages	40	20	20	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	20	15	10	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	65	85	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	145	65	80	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	60	20	40	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	0	0	10	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	80	30	50	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	0	0	0	1,125	505	620
Thai	25	15	15	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	835	455	385
Turkish	25	10	15	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	105
Uralic languages	170	50	120	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	0	0	0	495	205	295
Finnish	30	0	25	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	140	45	95	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	32,490	15,355	17,135	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,295	14,750	16,540	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,790	2,445	2,340	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	26,505	12,305	14,200	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,195	610	590	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	32,490	15,360	17,130	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	27,710	13,175	14,540	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,655	2,110	2,545	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	2,605	1,220	1,385	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	495	185	305	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	610	225	385	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	560	275	285	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	230	120	115	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	330	155	175	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	380	200	180	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	70	50	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,660	2,110	2,545	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	480	265	210	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	690	275	410	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	1,225	535	690	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	1,855	860	1,000	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	400	170	235	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,660	2,115	2,545	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	610	265	340	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	15	10	10	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	0	10	0	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	10	10	0	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	10	0	0	920	415	500
Haiti	0	0	10	265	110	160
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	35	15	20	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	10	0	10	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	175	235	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	100	50	50	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	2,680	1,285	1,395	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	40	25	10	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	50	35	20	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	395	205	190	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	25	10	10	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	100	40	65	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	20	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	120	80	45	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	200	105	95	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	100	40	60	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	225	120	110	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	45	25	20	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	25	0	15	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	40	15	35	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	980	445	530	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	295	135	160	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	120	45	75	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	0	0	0	430	270	150
Egypt	10	0	10	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,665	835	825
Kenya	0	0	0	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	0	0	0	730	385	340
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,205	630	575
Somalia	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	80	35	50	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	15	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	1,160	455	705	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	40	45	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	15	30	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	525	255	270	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	10	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	15	0	10	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	20	0	20	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	35	35	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	10	0	0	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	240	30	205	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	0	0	10	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	55	25	25	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	50	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	60	30	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	380	205	180	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	50	20	25	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	10	0	0	960	445	520
Colombia	0	0	0	465	220	240
Cuba	0	0	0	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	160	115	45
Mexico	10	10	10	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	20	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	1,855	875	975
Europe	135	70	60	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	0	0	0	790	415	370
Germany	30	25	0	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	110	90
Romania	0	0	0	545	240	305
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	0	0	0	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	10	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	30	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	10	10	0	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	510	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	295	165	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	140	115
Morocco	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	370	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	850	475	375
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,300	685	620
Asia	155	70	85	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	0	0	0	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,695	710	985
India	70	40	30	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	0	0	0	1,850	910	940
Israel	0	0	0	300	170	130
Japan	10	0	0	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	0	0	0	210	110	100
Nepal	0	0	0	215	90	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,665	835	830
Philippines	30	0	30	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	0	0	0	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	335	175	160
Viet Nam	10	10	0	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	30	0	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	30	25	10	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	32,490	15,355	17,130	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,980	2,295	2,685	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,980	3,315	3,665	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,530	9,750	10,775	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,120	915	1,205	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	885	395	490	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	485	270	220	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	395	125	270	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,095	450	650	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	130	70	60	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	32,490	15,360	17,130	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,220	1,050	1,170	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,135	995	1,140	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	920	405	515	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	1,175	560	615	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	40	30	10	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	45	20	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	0	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,270	14,305	15,960	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	32,490	15,360	17,130	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	580	275	305	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	31,910	15,085	16,825	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	32,490	15,355	17,135	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	335	165	170	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	315	155	160	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	90	100	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	115	55	60	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,325	1,060	1,265	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,255	1,045	1,205	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,305	585	725	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	920	440	480	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	25	0	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	10	60	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	10	65	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,830	14,135	15,695	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	32,490	15,355	17,130	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,270	1,020	1,250	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	455	470	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	245	125	125	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	95	30	60	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	350	100	255	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	105	45	60	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	30	15	10	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	150	70	80	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	20	10	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	95	35	55	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	150	70	75	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	0	20	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	75	55	25	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	30,220	14,335	15,880	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	32,490	15,355	17,130	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	2,665	1,225	1,435	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,590	700	895	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	35	30	0	600	275	325
Métis	1,125	520	605	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	8,900	4,200	4,705	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	80	40	45	1,520	770	745
American	675	350	325	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	8,425	3,945	4,480	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Québécois	25	15	15	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	170	75	85
European origins	26,630	12,490	14,140	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	17,795	8,400	9,395	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	15	10	0	160	90	65
Cornish	0	0	10	245	125	120
English	11,445	5,515	5,930	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	6,270	2,755	3,520	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	15	0	15	770	365	405
Scottish	7,850	3,700	4,145	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	930	450	480	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	790	315	475	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	4,030	1,735	2,295	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Breton	0	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	4,030	1,735	2,295	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,395	3,800	4,595	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	545	225	320	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	10	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	200	75	120	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	1,925	880	1,040	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	10	10	0	955	490	465
Frisian	10	0	0	200	65	130
German	6,190	2,750	3,440	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	10	10	0	325	175	150
Swiss	265	150	110	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,160	1,370	1,790	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	445	170	270	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	280	130	150	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	250	115	135	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	1,380	600	785	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	1,030	425	600	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	75	40	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	5,280	2,395	2,890	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	10	0	10	1,825	940	880
Czech	170	95	75	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	25	65	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	30	10	20	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	700	280	415	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	40	25	15	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	65	40	30	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	10	0	0	720	340	375
Polish	1,335	585	750	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	285	130	155	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	1,140	490	645	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	140	75	65	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	2,180	1,045	1,130	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	10	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	2,445	1,175	1,270	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	20	10	15	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	180	95	90	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	0	0	0	345	195	155
Greek	150	80	75	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	1,285	610	680	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	10	0	10	170	85	85
Macedonian	0	10	0	865	475	390
Maltese	15	10	10	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	0	0	0	600	285	315
Portuguese	510	255	250	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	65	40	20	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	0	0	0	210	135	80
Slovenian	25	10	20	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	290	105	180	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	30	35	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	230	105	125
Other European origins	200	85	110	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	0	0	0	470	275	195
Jewish	70	35	40	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	55	70	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	75	30	40	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	0	0	0	160	90	70
Barbadian	10	0	10	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cuban	0	0	0	870	445	430
Dominican	0	10	0	535	250	285
Grenadian	0	0	0	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	10	0	10	635	290	345
Jamaican	25	15	10	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	280	115	165
St. Lucian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	15	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	165	150	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	10	10	10	1,360	610	745
Belizean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	185	60	130
Brazilian	10	10	10	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	25	20	10	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	10	10	0	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	0	0	0	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	740	355	385
Guatemalan	30	15	10	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	0	0	10	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,205	575	630
Honduran	0	0	0	1,115	585	535
Maya	10	10	10	625	335	285
Mexican	115	60	55	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	25	0	20	190	100	90
Paraguayan	10	0	0	280	145	135
Peruvian	0	0	0	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	35	30	0	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	0	10	10	285	150	130
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	265	120	140	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,270	705	565
Guinean	0	0	0	120	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	200	115	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Liberian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	400	195	210
North African origins	15	10	10	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	0	10	0	615	360	255
Berber	0	0	0	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	10	0	10	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	0	0	0	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	0	10	0	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	0	0	0	940	405	535
Tunisian	10	10	0	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	65	20	45	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	240	125	110
Burundian	0	0	0	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	950	505	445
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	755	420	340
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	60	25	35	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	0	0	0	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	0	0	0	595	300	300
Zambian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	175	85	90	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	20	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	70	65	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	2,285	1,050	1,230	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	150	85	65	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	0	0	0	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	15	0	15	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	0	0	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	890	510	375
Georgian	15	10	10	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	25	20	10	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	0	0	0	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	0	0	0	590	310	275
Kazakh	0	0	0	275	175	100
Kurd	0	0	0	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	35	30	0	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	545	320	225
Syrian	0	0	0	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	0	0	0	650	325	325
Turk	20	10	15	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	910	445	460	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,510	745	760
Bengali	0	0	0	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	775	380	400	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	0	0	0	315	155	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	20	15	0	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	140	70	70	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	0	0	0	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,215	515	700	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	0	0	0	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	20	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	400	200	195	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	405	115	285	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	30	10	15	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	175	85	90	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	95	35	60	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	0	0	0	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	10	10	10	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	10	10	0	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	10	0	0	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	35	10	25	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	120	70	50	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	205	110	95	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	120	65	55	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	30	30	10	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	60	20	40	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	0	0	10	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	20	0	15	865	370	495
Maori	15	0	10	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	10	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	15,740	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	9,955	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	5,785	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	15,740	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	3,770	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	11,970	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	15,740	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	2,355	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,850	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,240	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,150	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	15,740	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,090	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	3,095	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	1,990	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	1,645	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,915	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	15,740	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	15,650	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	15,740	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	15,290	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	455	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	15,740	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	2,800	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,225	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,560	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,490	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	775	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,175	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	705	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	15,740	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	14,825	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	920	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	15,740	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,635	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,735	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	15,740	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	415	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,520	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,740	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,625	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,435	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,870	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,150	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	985	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,650	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,195	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,455	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,040	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,875	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.8	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	785	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,022	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,167	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,344	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,785	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.5	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.4	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	904	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,035	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,490	13,290	15,200	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,225	2,575	2,650	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,770	3,930	4,845	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,495	6,785	7,710	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,300	2,310	990	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,465	795	670	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,835	1,515	320	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,105	2,185	3,920	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	855	300	550	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,240	1,990	2,245	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	2,735	1,260	1,475	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	320	125	200	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	95	85	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	880	425	460	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	90	25	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,565	7,700	8,865	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,015	1,130	885	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,970	2,355	2,615	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,580	4,215	5,370	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,900	1,325	580	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	875	455	415	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	865	160	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,125	1,435	2,695	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	525	165	355	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,030	1,290	1,745	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	1,995	840	1,155	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	100	145	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	65	75	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	590	235	355	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	50	15	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,490	13,290	15,200	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,995	6,505	7,495	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	1,325	425	895	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	1,325	420	900	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	430	180	245	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	85	30	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	315	95	215	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	565	235	330	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	35	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	135	65	70	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	65	120	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	15	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	20	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	95	50	45	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,220	415	805	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	25	45	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	30	285	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	225	80	150	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	205	55	145	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	360	200	155	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	2,665	900	1,770	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	25	175	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,455	875	1,580	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	225	165	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	100	75	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	35	25	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	90	65	25	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	170	75	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	125	25	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	40	0	35	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	20	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	15	0	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,165	2,910	260	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	70	30	35	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	240	215	30	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	575	485	85	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	870	815	55	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	880	855	25	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	535	505	30	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	245	140	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	150	105	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	95	30	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	2,950	570	2,375	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	155	110	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	2,630	390	2,235	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	30	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,160	520	640	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	810	210	605	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	110	85	25	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	205	15	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	0	0	0	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,565	7,695	8,870	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,985	3,485	3,500	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	770	215	565	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	775	210	565	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	320	125	190	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	50	15	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	250	75	175	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	385	165	220	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	105	50	55	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	50	65	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	20	15	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	70	30	40	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	880	275	600	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	25	40	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	20	175	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	170	50	120	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	150	25	125	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	270	140	125	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	1,715	515	1,195	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	15	150	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,535	505	1,035	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	235	115	125	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	65	60	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	15	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	50	35	20	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	0	35	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	140	65	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	145	120	25	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	25	0	25	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	0	15	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,990	1,775	210	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	55	15	35	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	180	150	30	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	410	345	65	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	555	510	50	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	500	480	20	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	300	280	15	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	290	175	110	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	120	80	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	60	35	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	2,035	385	1,645	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	110	75	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	1,800	255	1,545	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	320	440	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	535	130	405	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	90	65	20	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	125	15	7,590	6,675	915
Other	0	0	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,495	13,290	15,200	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,000	6,505	7,490	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,495	6,785	7,705	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	12,400	5,685	6,715	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	8,780	3,975	4,800	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	3,615	1,705	1,915	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,100	1,105	995	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	520	325	200	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	115	25	85	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	125	70	50	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	215	200	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	30	25	0	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	865	435	430	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,565	7,695	8,865	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,985	3,480	3,500	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,580	4,215	5,370	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	8,480	3,685	4,800	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	6,380	2,740	3,640	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	2,095	940	1,160	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,100	535	565	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	160	125	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	100	25	75	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	100	50	45	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	80	85	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	15	10	10	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	420	200	215	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,490	13,290	15,200	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	16,250	8,020	8,235	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	14,830	7,210	7,620	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	1,425	810	615	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	12,240	5,270	6,965	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	57.0	60.3	54.2	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	52.1	54.3	50.1	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.1	7.5	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,495	13,290	15,200	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,465	4,925	6,540	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	17,030	8,365	8,665	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,410	3,895	3,520	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,615	4,470	5,145	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.1	40.6	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,255	8,020	8,235	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	130	155	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,965	7,885	8,080	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	13,780	6,585	7,195	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,180	1,300	885	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,250	8,020	8,235	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	130	155	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,965	7,885	8,080	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	1,640	935	705	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,115	480	1,630	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	715	540	180	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	1,380	260	1,120	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,410	450	955	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	190	220	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	4,685	1,850	2,840	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,555	2,380	170	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	520	370	155	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	430	105	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,250	8,020	8,235	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	130	155	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,965	7,885	8,080	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	510	295	215	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	200	180	20	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	65	45	15	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	1,455	1,315	140	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	830	245	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	360	260	100	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	2,385	1,045	1,335	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	450	335	120	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	215	100	120	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	480	165	315	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	360	180	185	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	735	375	360	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	635	410	225	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	840	305	535	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	2,385	465	1,925	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	410	185	225	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	1,785	695	1,090	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	730	255	470	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	870	430	445	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,825	7,205	7,615	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	1,145	525	615	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	70	35	35	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	1,815	1,355	460	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	11,800	5,295	6,510	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,800	5,295	6,510	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,070	4,350	5,720	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,090	555	530	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	470	280	190	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	170	105	65	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,615	6,645	6,965	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,975	4,900	5,075	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	980	445	535	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	295	100	190	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	1,665	715	955	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	345	245	105	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	345	250	100	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,615	6,650	6,965	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	8,855	4,000	4,855	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	2,975	1,505	1,465	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	970	600	370	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	320	200	115	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	495	340	155	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,615	6,645	6,965	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	650	475	170	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,565	1,580	985	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,325	1,795	1,530	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,180	1,130	2,045	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,855	745	1,105	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,045	920	1,125	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,660	8,660	8,995	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	17,550	8,610	8,940	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	17,450	8,550	8,905	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	17,410	8,535	8,875	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	45	15	25	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	100	65	40	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	60	35	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	40	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	10	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	0	0	0	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	30	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	30	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	10	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	0	0	0	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10	0	0	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	15	0	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	10	10	0	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	10	0	0	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	105	45	55	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	30	10	20	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	75	40	35	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,655	8,665	8,995	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	17,205	8,430	8,775	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	75	40	40	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	210	135	80	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	155	60	95	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	15	0	15	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	145	60	85	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	10	0	0	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	32,245	15,220	17,025	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	26,530	12,530	14,000	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	5,715	2,685	3,025	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	2,965	1,405	1,565	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	2,745	1,285	1,460	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	2,595	1,240	1,360	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	1,830	865	965	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	760	375	390	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	150	45	105	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,230	14,685	16,550	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	16,855	7,930	8,925	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	14,375	6,755	7,620	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	6,780	3,290	3,490	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	7,595	3,465	4,130	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	7,130	3,230	3,895	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	5,125	2,305	2,815	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	2,005	925	1,080	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	465	235	230	186,000	89,845	96,155