Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fraser Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fraser Valley, RD British Columbia [Census division]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Fraser Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Fraser Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	295,934	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	277,593	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	116,080	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	108,393	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.2	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13,335.28	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	295,935	146,640	149,295	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	53,540	27,735	25,810	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	17,130	8,830	8,305	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	18,490	9,585	8,905	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	17,920	9,315	8,605	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	189,095	94,145	94,950	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	17,990	9,195	8,795	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	17,730	9,170	8,560	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	17,485	8,845	8,640	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	18,970	9,435	9,535	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	17,940	8,860	9,080	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	18,040	8,895	9,145	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	19,280	9,530	9,745	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	21,275	10,610	10,670	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	21,280	10,395	10,890	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	19,100	9,205	9,895	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	53,300	24,760	28,540	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	17,340	8,305	9,035	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	12,800	6,250	6,550	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	9,335	4,365	4,970	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	6,770	3,190	3,580	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	7,050	2,645	4,405	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	4,385	1,795	2,590	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	2,045	685	1,360	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	535	150	385	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	85	15	65	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	18.9	17.3	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.9	64.2	63.6	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	18.0	16.9	19.1	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	40.9	40.0	41.8	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	41.2	40.0	42.3	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	108,395	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	56,555	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,330	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	48,215	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,095	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	10,015	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	14,460	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20,500	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,295	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	108,390	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	26,815	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	37,445	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	15,400	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	14,690	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	14,040	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	288,760	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	242,395	118,905	123,490	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	145,645	73,145	72,505	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	126,115	63,435	62,680	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	19,530	9,710	9,820	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	96,750	45,760	50,985	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	59,240	32,755	26,485	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	7,315	3,300	4,020	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	15,720	6,440	9,285	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	14,470	3,270	11,205	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	83,265	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	42,820	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	16,255	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	15,765	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	8,415	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	83,260	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	70,475	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	60,710	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	9,765	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,790	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	9,995	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	2,795	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	70,475	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	35,255	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	35,220	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	12,555	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	14,670	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	7,995	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,790	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	7,570	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	3,705	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	1,515	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,605	21,725	23,875	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	108,390	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	72,640	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	30,785	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	41,860	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,060	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	30,695	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	26,815	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,880	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	291,110	143,595	147,515	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	268,855	133,880	134,975	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	65	30	35	1,810	820	985
English and French	13,175	5,735	7,440	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	9,015	3,945	5,065	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	291,110	143,595	147,515	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	279,050	138,090	140,960	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	2,495	1,300	1,200	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	670	315	350	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	8,885	3,890	5,000	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,830	1,460	1,375	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	0.9	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	291,110	143,595	147,515	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	286,090	141,195	144,895	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	224,050	111,130	112,920	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	221,235	109,680	111,550	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	2,815	1,450	1,370	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	62,040	30,065	31,980	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	210	95	120	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	55	15	30	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	5	5	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	5	5	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	5	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	120	60	65	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	5	80	45	40
Halkomelem	35	15	20	475	230	245
Lillooet	60	30	30	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	5	10	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	5	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	61,830	29,970	31,860	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	600	335	265	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	5	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	5	5	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	205	115	95
Somali	0	5	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	585	320	260	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	15	10	10	1,370	670	700
Arabic	490	270	220	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	35	15	20	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	15	5	10	215	100	115
Tigrigna	10	5	5	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,230	575	655	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	20	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	1,190	555	635	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	1,740	665	1,080	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	10	5	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	95	30	60	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	20	15	10	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	90	40	50	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	5	20	10	15
Malay	60	20	40	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	5	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,415	535	885	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	75	40	35	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	20	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	180	95	90	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	10	5	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	90	45	50	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	40	20	20	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	45	20	25	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	51,725	25,300	26,425	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	135	65	60	1,465	765	705
Armenian	40	20	15	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	2,770	1,275	1,495	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	35	15	15	1,070	485	585
Latvian	20	10	10	565	255	300
Lithuanian	10	5	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	2,735	1,265	1,475	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	65	35	35	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	40	15	25	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	140	70	70	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	240	115	130	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	5	5	0	325	160	165
Polish	710	330	380	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	745	315	430	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	85	50	30	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	1,395	670	725
Slovak	135	65	70	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	505	235	270	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	345	175	170
Celtic languages	20	10	10	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	240	130	110
Welsh	10	5	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	12,500	5,830	6,670	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	250	115	135	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	320	155	165	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	3,415	1,650	1,765	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	70	40	35	295	145	145
German	8,155	3,745	4,410	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	15	5	15	275	135	145
Norwegian	120	55	65	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	120	50	65	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	5	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	65	45	25
Greek	150	90	60	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	32,635	16,250	16,385	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	32,155	15,990	16,165	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	30	20	10	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	115	60	50	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	775	360	420	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	5	5	65	35	25
Konkani	5	5	0	255	130	125
Marathi	10	5	0	620	325	295
Nepali	25	15	10	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30,845	15,345	15,500	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	10	10	5	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	1,675	845	830
Urdu	285	145	135	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	455	250	205	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	65	35	25	1,765	945	825
Pashto	10	5	5	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	380	210	170	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	3,480	1,750	1,735	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	5	0	160	85	75
Italian	430	240	190	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	385	180	205	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	580	305	280	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	2,080	1,025	1,055	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	105	65	40
Japanese	395	145	245	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	1,725	815	910	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	5	0	5	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	5	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	5	0	5	45	20	25
Ganda	5	0	5	90	45	45
Igbo	5	5	5	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	155	70	80
Shona	10	5	5	215	100	115
Swahili	55	30	30	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	30	15	10	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	20	340	175	165
Dinka	15	5	5	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	240	115	125
Sign languages	80	45	35	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	25	15	10	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	25	25	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,610	1,240	1,370	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	2,585	1,220	1,365	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	770	390	380	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	30	15	15	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	1,515	685	825	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	55	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	10	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	80	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	5	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	20	10	10	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	305	130	170	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	225	115	115	1,100	550	550
Thai	80	25	55	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	70	40	30	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	60	40	20	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	855	420	430	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	30	10	20	705	295	410
Finnish	250	110	140	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	575	300	275	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	500	280	225
Multiple responses	5,020	2,405	2,615	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	500	210	295	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	4,360	2,115	2,240	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	75	35	40	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	80	45	40	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	291,110	143,595	147,510	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	279,575	137,930	141,645	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	245,850	121,345	124,505	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	245,345	121,110	124,230	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	510	240	275	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	33,730	16,590	17,140	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	20	10	15	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	50	20	30
Lillooet	10	5	5	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,700	16,575	17,125	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	320	160	160	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages	320	160	160	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	5	0	5	600	275	320
Arabic	285	145	145	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	900	465	440
Maltese	5	5	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	5	5	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	840	380	460	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	800	375	420
Vietnamese	830	375	455	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	580	275	300	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	5	0	5	75	30	35
Cebuano	25	10	10	1,305	585	715
Fijian	5	5	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	20	10	10	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	10	0	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	240	260	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	15	10	10	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	95	40	55	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	55	20	35	1,225	615	605
Tamil	20	10	15	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	25	10	10	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	28,210	13,930	14,275	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	35	20	15	695	335	360
Armenian	20	5	10	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	860	415	445	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	5	0	5	210	90	115
Latvian	5	0	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	855	415	440	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	20	10	15	595	300	300
Bulgarian	10	5	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	20	10	10	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	55	30	30	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	225	115	110	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	375	170	205	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	30	15	15	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	40	20	20	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	75	40	35	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,525	690	835	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	125	55	70	1,475	715	760
Danish	15	5	10	305	145	160
Dutch	285	130	155	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	5	0	5	10	5	5
German	1,070	480	590	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	5	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	5	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	10	5	10	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	40	20	25	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	24,355	12,060	12,295	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	24,090	11,920	12,175	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	10	0	5	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	40	15	20	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	385	185	195	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	5	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	5	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	10	5	5	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	23,470	11,620	11,850	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	5	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	675	330	340
Urdu	150	70	75	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	250	130	120	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	35	20	15	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	5	5	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	210	110	100	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	1,370	725	640	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	45	20	25	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	70	35	35	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	280	140	145	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	975	535	440	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	155	75	75	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	1,365	630	735	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	5	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	5	0	5	65	25	40
Swahili	15	5	5	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	15	140	60	75
Dinka	15	5	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	85	30	55
Sign languages	100	50	45	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	20	10	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	45	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,600	805	795	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	1,580	795	785	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	415	215	200	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	10	5	5	700	295	410
Mandarin	1,050	520	530	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	40	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	5	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	20	10	5	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	60	1,380	595	785
Lao	100	50	50	460	225	235
Thai	20	10	10	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	35	20	15	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	35	20	15	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	180	90	90	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	50	25	25	725	325	400
Hungarian	130	65	65	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	11,530	5,665	5,870	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	285	120	170	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	11,075	5,475	5,600	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	30	15	20	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	140	55	80	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	291,110	143,595	147,515	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	263,865	130,370	133,490	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	11,135	5,640	5,500	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,870	805	1,065	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	13,890	6,610	7,280	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	175	80	95	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	13,720	6,535	7,180	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	50	25	25	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	150	75	75	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	140	65	80	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	235,305	114,870	120,435	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,045	110,645	115,400	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	39,569	24,367	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,310	110,860	115,450	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,880	34,786	23,230	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	199,380	100,195	99,180	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,802	38,827	21,258	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	163,665	70,440	93,225	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,591	5,765	6,861	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	168,460	87,215	81,245	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,260	39,040	21,980	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	235,305	114,870	120,430	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,015	110,525	115,490	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,277	48,839	32,084	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,265	110,715	115,550	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,428	40,569	28,544	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	199,115	99,960	99,160	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,033	48,400	29,591	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	163,660	70,465	93,195	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,132	7,942	8,276	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	168,460	87,130	81,330	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,291	46,845	29,127	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	235,305	114,870	120,435	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	71,280	42,880	28,405	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,102	57,405	42,163	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,004	63,563	47,102	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	89.6	79.2	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	75.7	63.9	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	10.4	20.8	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	235,305	114,865	120,430	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	9,260	4,225	5,035	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	226,040	110,645	115,400	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.8	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	33,060	13,235	19,820	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	44,570	16,800	27,770	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	33,720	13,450	20,270	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	27,580	12,385	15,195	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	22,545	11,370	11,175	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	17,395	10,090	7,310	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	12,680	8,295	4,380	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	9,775	6,705	3,065	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	7,645	5,270	2,375	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	5,085	3,605	1,480	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	11,995	9,440	2,550	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	8,900	6,945	1,955	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	3,095	2,500	590	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	235,305	114,865	120,435	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	8,990	4,005	4,980	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	226,310	110,860	115,450	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.5	95.9	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	34,300	13,940	20,360	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	46,845	18,115	28,730	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	39,440	16,135	23,305	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	31,620	14,905	16,720	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	24,305	13,365	10,940	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	16,960	10,825	6,135	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	11,935	8,215	3,715	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	8,355	5,745	2,610	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	12,540	9,610	2,930	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	4,645	3,410	1,225	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	2,060	610	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	5,230	4,140	1,090	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	235,305	114,870	120,435	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	66,840	27,655	39,190	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	168,460	87,215	81,240	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	71.6	75.9	67.5	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	27,115	12,265	14,850	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	14,005	5,435	8,570	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	24,505	9,815	14,690	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	20,075	8,500	11,580	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	17,855	8,355	9,500	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	15,625	8,120	7,500	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	12,580	7,655	4,925	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	9,610	6,595	3,020	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	7,680	5,440	2,235	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	19,400	15,030	4,370	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	6,265	4,440	1,825	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	4,050	2,985	1,070	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	9,085	7,610	1,475	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	108,395	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,289	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,150	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	26,815	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,568	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,646	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	81,580	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,760	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,487	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	108,390	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,983	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,866	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	26,810	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,489	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,059	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	81,585	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,290	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	108,390	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,650	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,270	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,045	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,455	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,800	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,215	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,825	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,750	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,535	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,625	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,600	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,950	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,605	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,970	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,355	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,740	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,040	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,925	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,895	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,880	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	108,395	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,745	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,305	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,090	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,590	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,455	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,050	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,705	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,450	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,445	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,290	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,010	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,075	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,570	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,515	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,130	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,975	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,815	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,130	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,025	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	79,080	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,914	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,658	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	30,185	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,149	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,705	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	35,120	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,391	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,709	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,260	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,447	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,813	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	79,030	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,796	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,521	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	30,180	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,288	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,677	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	35,235	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,977	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,784	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,160	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,866	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,195	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,665	18,390	19,280	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,727	32,022	26,465	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,395	28,770	24,947	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	37,465	18,290	19,175	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,695	39,804	33,730	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,750	33,611	29,976	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	288,760	142,560	146,205	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	156,480	74,990	81,485	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	29,160	13,880	15,280	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	30,280	13,690	16,585	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	30,805	14,680	16,130	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	33,555	16,520	17,035	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	32,675	16,220	16,455	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	132,285	67,570	64,715	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	31,440	15,870	15,570	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	29,345	14,905	14,445	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	27,900	14,215	13,680	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	25,140	12,970	12,175	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	18,455	9,610	8,850	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	280,900	138,715	142,185	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	62,545	32,300	30,250	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	20,175	10,390	9,785	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	171,365	84,215	87,155	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	46,990	22,200	24,790	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	39,235	18,000	21,230	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	10,690	5,545	5,145	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	3,385	1,785	1,600	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	21,655	9,745	11,910	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	6,885	2,705	4,175	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.0	14.9	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.2	17.0	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.2	16.4	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	11.6	13.7	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	14.7	12.2	16.8	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,885	10,005	10,885	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	5,495	2,820	2,675	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	1,655	850	810	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	14,045	6,630	7,415	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	1,350	550	795	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.2	7.7	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	8.7	8.8	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.3	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.9	8.5	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.9	2.5	3.2	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	288,765	142,560	146,200	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	279,790	138,660	141,130	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	279,695	138,615	141,080	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	13,160	5,685	7,480	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	74,120	35,860	38,255	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	400	165	230	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	50	15	35	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	10	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	10	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	15	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	10	0	10	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	10	0	10	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	10	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	10	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	10	0	10	110	50	60
Salish languages	265	105	160	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	115	35	80	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	95	45	50	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	10	1,280	630	650
Squamish	10	0	10	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	25	15	15	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	540	280	260
Siouan languages	10	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	25	20	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,725	35,700	38,025	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,015	580	430	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	10	10	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	10	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	10	0	10	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,000	585	420	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	15	10	10	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	835	485	350	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	15	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	95	60	30	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	30	15	20	315	155	155
Tigrigna	15	10	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,395	685	710	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	45	30	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	1,325	640	685	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	2,280	810	1,470	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	10	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	140	35	105	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	25	15	10	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	55	20	40	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	10	0	25	15	10
Malay	95	45	50	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,105	720	1,385	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	150	95	55	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	105	70	35	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	220	100	115	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	10	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	80	40	45	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	115	65	55	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	45	15	25	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	61,445	30,080	31,365	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	210	105	100	1,640	840	795
Armenian	60	35	25	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	3,265	1,510	1,760	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	25	10	15	1,030	515	520
Latvian	20	10	10	555	290	265
Lithuanian	10	10	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	3,240	1,500	1,745	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	10	10	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	120	60	60	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	80	30	50	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	155	80	75	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	285	135	150	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	800	335	465	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	1,015	450	565	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	160	85	70	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	1,525	770	750
Slovak	220	120	100	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	25	10	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	635	285	345	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	420	215	205
Celtic languages	60	35	30	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	660	395	265
Welsh	10	0	10	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	14,215	6,665	7,550	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	450	215	235	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	345	155	185	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	4,060	1,940	2,125	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	110	60	50	465	230	240
German	9,160	4,340	4,830	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	25	0	15	405	210	195
Norwegian	170	75	95	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	190	85	110	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	155	95	60
Greek	280	175	110	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	37,770	18,960	18,810	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	37,445	18,770	18,675	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	25	20	15	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	175	105	65	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	4,620	2,240	2,385	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	10	0	10	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	30	15	10	1,475	780	695
Nepali	20	0	10	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,980	18,055	17,925	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	20	15	10	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	60	50	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	555	300	260	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	355	200	155	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	75	45	30	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	15	10	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	300	160	130	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	6,685	3,175	3,515	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	850	425	420	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	655	340	320	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	625	290	335	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	4,780	2,225	2,555	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	380	245	140
Japanese	860	400	465	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	10	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	2,010	950	1,060	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	10	10	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	375	190	190	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	20	10	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	15	10	10	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	10	165	80	85
Igbo	10	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	10	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	25	10	15	415	220	195
Swahili	130	65	70	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	80	35	45	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	70	55	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	405	210	200
Dinka	20	10	15	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	325	155	165
Sign languages	510	185	335	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	235	90	140	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	275	90	190	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,995	1,445	1,555	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	2,950	1,410	1,535	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	950	455	500	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	25	15	10	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	2,090	965	1,130	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	65	70	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	75	65	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	35	15	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	50	35	10	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	505	235	265	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	385	200	190	1,630	735	890
Thai	160	55	105	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	130	85	45	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	115	75	40	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	805	365	440	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	20	10	20	780	350	425
Finnish	265	125	140	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	515	235	280	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	288,760	142,560	146,205	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	270,000	133,545	136,455	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	62,475	32,370	30,105	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	207,530	101,180	106,350	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,760	9,015	9,745	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	288,760	142,560	146,205	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	227,165	113,170	113,995	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,800	27,955	30,850	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	19,020	9,170	9,850	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	6,535	3,080	3,455	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	11,675	5,535	6,145	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	14,430	6,735	7,690	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	6,735	3,115	3,625	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	7,690	3,625	4,065	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,140	3,430	3,705	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,790	1,435	1,360	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,800	27,955	30,850	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	5,310	2,575	2,730	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	9,370	4,865	4,505	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	16,065	7,050	9,015	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	19,730	9,740	9,995	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	8,330	3,720	4,605	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,805	27,955	30,850	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	6,575	2,855	3,725	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	265	110	155	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	170	70	95	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	460	220	245	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	75	40	35	1,305	600	710
Haiti	95	60	35	570	250	315
Jamaica	165	95	70	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	405	180	225	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	80	25	55	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	115	65	45	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,065	1,210	1,855	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	1,685	780	910	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	18,515	9,025	9,490	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	105	55	55	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	75	50	25	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	165	75	95	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	2,445	1,215	1,230	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	100	60	40	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	290	145	140	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	90	160	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	290	145	140	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	2,910	1,465	1,450	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	765	335	435	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	150	80	70	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	530	235	300	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	585	260	325	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	40	40	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	580	270	310	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,010	3,490	3,525	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	2,175	1,010	1,160	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	1,710	850	855	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	15	10	10	485	310	175
Egypt	110	70	45	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	25	10	20	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	170	80	90	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	40	30	10	985	535	455
Nigeria	115	65	50	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	10	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	645	310	335	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	580	275	305	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	31,055	14,725	16,325	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	50	30	20	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,145	530	615	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	240	105	135	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	22,520	10,870	11,655	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	90	85	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	145	80	65	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	260	100	165	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,250	600	655	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	45	30	15	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	340	185	155	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	2,010	685	1,325	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	130	70	60	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	70	70	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	260	110	145	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	910	425	485	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,435	750	690	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	945	500	450	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,140	3,435	3,710	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	645	295	345	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	20	10	10	1,145	525	615
Colombia	15	10	10	580	250	325
Cuba	10	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	15	15	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	55	35	25	625	355	265
Mexico	70	30	40	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	345	150	200	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	100	40	60	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	645	360	280	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	45	25	20	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	50	15	35	690	310	380
Russian Federation	30	10	25	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	35	25	15	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	270	190	85	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	190	90	100	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	245	110	135	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	20	10	10
Egypt	20	10	10	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	20	20	10	205	115	95
Nigeria	55	30	30	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	20	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	110	40	70	1,745	890	860
Asia	5,515	2,625	2,890	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	10	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	105	135	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	3,780	1,860	1,925	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	15	10	10	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	45	15	30	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	340	145	200	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	10	10	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	60	35	30	1,965	990	975
Philippines	685	305	380	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	40	15	20	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	60	55	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	20	10	10	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	385	195	195
Viet Nam	60	15	45	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	60	35	25	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	95	45	50	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	35	15	20	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	25	30	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	288,765	142,560	146,200	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	63,420	30,275	33,135	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	69,885	35,235	34,645	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	155,460	77,040	78,415	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40,625	19,205	21,420	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,665	6,395	6,275	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,070	3,240	1,830	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,600	3,155	4,440	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,890	11,070	13,820	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,900	1,665	1,230	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	70	90	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	288,765	142,560	146,205	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,205	10,590	11,615	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,565	10,290	11,280	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,705	6,665	7,035	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	7,785	3,600	4,185	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	75	20	55	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	390	210	175	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	90	160	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	266,560	131,970	134,585	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	288,765	142,555	146,200	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,895	4,715	5,180	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	278,865	137,840	141,025	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	288,760	142,560	146,205	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,560	3,290	3,270	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,460	3,235	3,225	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,530	2,835	2,690	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	915	400	520	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	110	55	50	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	45	35	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,300	8,140	9,165	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,660	7,880	8,785	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,535	4,985	5,550	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,020	2,850	3,175	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	55	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	640	260	375	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	255	380	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	264,895	131,125	133,770	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	288,765	142,555	146,205	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	58,535	28,930	29,600	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,920	20,140	19,785	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	3,660	1,785	1,880	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	2,495	1,255	1,240	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	2,700	1,005	1,695	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	2,050	930	1,120	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	505	300	210	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,285	1,170	1,115	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	355	225	130	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	2,135	1,005	1,125	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	905	410	495	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	405	200	210	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,110	515	600	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	230,230	113,630	116,600	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	288,760	142,555	146,205	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	23,865	11,430	12,430	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,805	8,135	8,670	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	145	65	85	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	7,660	3,555	4,110	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	67,860	33,840	34,020	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	270	130	140	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	5,100	2,475	2,620	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	64,265	32,075	32,185	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	85	50	35	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	80	30	50	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	70	35	35	405	175	230
European origins	202,095	98,895	103,195	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	125,040	60,825	64,220	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	20	15	0	455	230	220
Cornish	10	10	0	610	340	265
English	77,230	37,045	40,185	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	42,455	19,670	22,785	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	45	25	25	1,810	835	975
Scottish	55,395	26,770	28,630	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	6,855	3,140	3,720	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	7,670	3,785	3,885	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	26,890	12,620	14,265	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	10	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	26,885	12,620	14,265	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	84,185	41,075	43,110	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	3,195	1,440	1,755	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	1,110	520	590	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	31,405	15,460	15,950	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	190	85	105	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	230	115	120	850	425	425
German	56,855	27,620	29,235	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	20	10	15	695	340	355
Swiss	1,940	875	1,070	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	20	20	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,135	11,565	12,575	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	4,355	2,135	2,215	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	2,350	1,180	1,170	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	1,655	770	890	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	9,415	4,440	4,975	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	7,750	3,595	4,155	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	915	485	435	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	41,840	20,325	21,510	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	190	85	105	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	100	35	65	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	1,085	515	570	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	605	235	370	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	320	170	150	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	4,255	2,085	2,165	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	215	105	105	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	345	145	205	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	30	15	10	1,085	510	580
Polish	9,535	4,415	5,120	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	12,720	6,390	6,330	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	625	330	295	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	16,680	7,910	8,770	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	160	95	65	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	14,630	7,250	7,375	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	215	90	120	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	160	80	70	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	670	335	330	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	25	20	10	440	230	205
Greek	1,175	615	560	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	7,715	3,800	3,910	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	45	25	20	280	135	145
Macedonian	30	15	15	1,205	620	580
Maltese	170	85	90	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	10	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	1,460	820	645	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	270	145	125	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	50	30	20	545	295	255
Slovenian	205	130	75	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	3,040	1,390	1,650	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	295	165	135	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	15	20	395	200	195
Other European origins	1,865	1,005	860	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	55	30	25	840	470	375
Jewish	705	375	335	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	35	30	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	30	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,025	545	485	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	1,325	690	635	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	25	20	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	20	0	10	255	140	110
Barbadian	70	25	45	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	85	35	55	1,320	615	700
Dominican	10	0	10	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	165	85	80	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	645	350	300	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	10	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	200	100	100	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	55	60	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	20	0	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,400	2,175	2,220	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	185	85	105	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	100	60	45	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	20	15	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	365	180	185	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	235	115	125	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	245	135	110	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	75	30	45	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	95	50	40	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	215	90	120	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	80	60	25	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	140	70	70	1,535	720	810
Honduran	70	35	35	1,445	750	695
Maya	10	0	0	930	475	455
Mexican	1,260	645	620	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	95	50	45	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	15	0	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	415	235	175	895	475	420
Peruvian	115	60	55	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	695	305	390	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	10	10	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	50	25	30	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	270	130	145	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	3,170	1,530	1,635	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	315	165	150	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	20	20	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	15	10	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	10	0	0	810	405	400
Edo	25	15	10	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	25	15	10	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	10	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	10	0	10	250	95	150
Malian	20	10	10	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	135	60	70	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	10	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	30	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	620	305	315
North African origins	535	280	255	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	30	20	10	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	10	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	30	25	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	185	85	100	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	10	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	105	60	40	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	175	75	100	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	10	10	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	1,025	520	500	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	15	10	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	25	15	10	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	60	65	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	10	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	45	15	30	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	10	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	10	10	0	25	15	15
Somali	10	0	10	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	570	300	270	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	15	10	10	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	10	0	15	775	390	380
Zambian	15	10	10	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	85	35	45	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	125	70	55	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	1,430	655	765	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	195	85	115	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,240	580	660	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	54,630	27,025	27,605	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,680	930	750	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	90	55	30	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	55	50	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	125	65	60	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	30	20	10	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	15	10	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	325	190	135	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	125	75	50	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	100	50	55	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	40	15	25	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	35	20	10	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	175	90	85
Lebanese	235	115	115	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	70	55	10	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	30	10	20	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	25	15	10	975	615	360
Syrian	170	85	85	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	25	10	15	790	365	425
Turk	160	100	60	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	15	10	10	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	60	30	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	39,685	19,985	19,700	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	10	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	34,800	17,475	17,325	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	10	0	10	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	15	10	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	500	255	250	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	5,330	2,700	2,625	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	35	15	20	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	155	90	55	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	25	20	10	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	485	250	240	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,330	6,155	7,170	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	60	35	25	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	60	55	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	5,045	2,425	2,620	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	3,055	1,155	1,905	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	180	90	85	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	1,125	500	630	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	2,150	1,015	1,135	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	550	305	250	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	105	50	55	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	45	30	20	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	15	10	10	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	120	60	60	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	250	100	150	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	10	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	1,540	790	755	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	25	30	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	135	65	75	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	65	75	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	1,730	895	835	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	855	445	405	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	215	140	80	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	700	340	360	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	400	180	220	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	155	60	90	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	65	40	20	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	10	20	600	275	325
Samoan	60	40	15	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	108,395	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	79,250	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	28,900	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	245	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	108,395	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	21,265	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	87,125	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	108,395	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	470	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	10,885	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	29,795	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	30,610	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	36,630	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	108,395	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,315	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	15,710	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	14,460	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	13,100	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	38,810	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	108,395	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	106,040	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,350	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	108,395	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	103,270	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	5,120	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	108,395	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	10,260	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	29,390	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	19,315	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,340	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,235	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,300	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,545	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	108,390	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	102,300	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,090	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	108,395	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	61,555	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	42,615	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,225	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	108,395	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,885	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,845	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,655	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	22,090	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,170	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	16,815	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,435	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	3,490	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	102,900	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	76,970	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25,925	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,640	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	74,525	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.2	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,215	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,310	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	438,797	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	476,293	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,485	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.5	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	877	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	975	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	235,300	114,870	120,435	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	48,845	25,175	23,670	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	79,850	39,275	40,570	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	106,605	50,420	56,190	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,030	17,675	6,355	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,605	6,230	4,380	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,420	11,450	1,975	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,335	14,690	25,650	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,950	3,655	6,295	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,295	14,400	17,890	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	21,100	9,040	12,060	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,095	1,080	2,015	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,170	770	400	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	6,200	2,995	3,205	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	525	220	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	150,345	73,225	77,120	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,385	12,025	9,365	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,650	24,880	24,770	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	79,315	36,320	42,990	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,450	12,250	4,195	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,210	4,250	2,965	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,240	8,000	1,235	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,160	10,805	19,360	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,215	2,590	4,625	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,490	10,675	14,815	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	16,730	6,810	9,920	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,435	800	1,640	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	880	570	315	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	4,950	2,195	2,755	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	490	305	185	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	235,300	114,865	120,430	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,690	64,450	64,245	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	8,555	2,215	6,340	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	8,555	2,215	6,345	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,075	1,320	1,755	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	670	510	160	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	2,405	815	1,590	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	7,335	3,190	4,155	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	495	140	360	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	1,240	330	910	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,285	895	1,390	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	235	140	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,910	1,120	790	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	885	450	430	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	140	25	120	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,895	3,080	6,815	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	35	55	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	200	265	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,550	160	2,395	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,505	395	1,105	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	45	125	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,735	485	1,255	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	3,370	1,760	1,610	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	18,380	6,055	12,325	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	50	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,755	380	1,375	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,570	5,675	10,895	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,490	1,305	1,180	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	430	555	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	710	365	345	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	540	425	110	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	250	85	165	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,765	1,680	1,090	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,215	1,475	740	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	270	15	255	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	190	80	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,725	22,435	1,290	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	275	225	50	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	2,575	2,320	255	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,400	3,020	375	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	6,815	6,575	240	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,055	6,805	255	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	3,610	3,490	120	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,965	1,880	1,085	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,160	1,295	865	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	805	585	220	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	18,960	3,260	15,700	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,070	530	545	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	17,560	2,515	15,045	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	330	215	115	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,445	3,995	4,450	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	5,140	1,305	3,830	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	110	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	1,350	920	430	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,810	1,630	185	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	0	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	150,345	73,220	77,125	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	71,030	36,900	34,135	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	5,985	1,405	4,580	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	5,985	1,405	4,580	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,360	925	1,435	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	460	325	140	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,895	600	1,295	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	5,480	2,260	3,220	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	90	280	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	915	245	665	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,910	695	1,210	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	185	90	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,205	705	500	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	705	315	390	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,925	2,335	5,590	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	35	40	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	160	215	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,040	115	1,925	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,225	295	925	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	40	95	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	1,305	305	1,000	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	2,765	1,380	1,385	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	13,900	4,465	9,435	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,380	270	1,110	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,495	4,190	8,310	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,685	825	860	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	285	405	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	475	225	255	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	355	275	85	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	40	110	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,355	1,460	895	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,960	1,330	635	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	215	15	200	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	115	55	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,880	15,820	1,060	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	205	165	45	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,790	1,580	210	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,425	2,135	290	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	5,005	4,785	220	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,970	4,775	195	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	2,485	2,380	105	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,270	1,425	845	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,635	990	645	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	435	195	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	14,225	2,480	11,750	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	845	420	420	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	13,115	1,880	11,230	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	175	95	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,245	2,925	3,320	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	3,740	960	2,780	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	1,140	755	385	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,315	1,155	155	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	235,305	114,870	120,435	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,695	64,450	64,245	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	106,610	50,420	56,190	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	89,550	41,775	47,775	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	73,180	33,650	39,530	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	16,370	8,120	8,245	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,055	8,645	8,410	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,270	1,795	1,475	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	980	295	685	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	4,230	2,070	2,165	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,300	1,355	945	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	455	180	275	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	55	30	30	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	5,760	2,920	2,845	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	150,345	73,220	77,120	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,030	36,900	34,130	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	79,315	36,320	42,990	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	67,140	30,595	36,545	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	56,345	25,350	31,000	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	10,790	5,245	5,545	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,175	5,730	6,445	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,195	1,140	1,055	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	870	255	610	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	3,600	1,680	1,920	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,055	590	465	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	170	250	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	45	30	15	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	3,990	1,870	2,125	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	235,300	114,865	120,435	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	149,170	79,035	70,130	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	139,125	73,910	65,220	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	10,040	5,125	4,915	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	86,135	35,835	50,300	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	63.4	68.8	58.2	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	59.1	64.3	54.2	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.7	6.5	7.0	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	235,305	114,865	120,435	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	79,920	33,230	46,695	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	155,380	81,645	73,740	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	73,450	44,340	29,115	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	81,930	37,305	44,625	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	43.0	40.8	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	149,170	79,040	70,130	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,745	1,320	1,430	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	146,425	77,720	68,705	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	126,400	64,975	61,425	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,025	12,740	7,285	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	149,170	79,040	70,135	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,750	1,315	1,430	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	146,425	77,720	68,705	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	15,380	10,150	5,225	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,355	4,735	14,625	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,520	4,510	1,010	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	9,365	1,795	7,570	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,985	5,110	10,875	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,170	1,375	1,795	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	32,870	12,395	20,480	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	29,915	28,240	1,675	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,555	4,240	3,315	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,310	5,170	2,135	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	149,170	79,035	70,130	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,745	1,315	1,430	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	146,420	77,720	68,705	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,705	5,150	4,550	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	815	735	80	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	495	410	90	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	15,600	13,780	1,825	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	13,565	10,155	3,410	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	5,275	3,770	1,505	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	16,395	7,060	9,335	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,925	8,120	1,805	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,870	1,110	760	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	3,815	1,320	2,495	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,290	1,175	1,115	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,465	3,290	3,175	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	105	95	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,070	4,140	2,930	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	9,340	2,715	6,625	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	15,400	2,375	13,020	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,080	985	1,100	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	10,825	3,650	7,175	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,650	3,575	4,070	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	7,640	4,095	3,545	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	139,125	73,910	65,220	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	11,245	5,380	5,865	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	520	350	170	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	24,450	18,705	5,740	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	102,910	49,475	53,440	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	102,915	49,470	53,440	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	57,725	24,530	33,200	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,055	8,725	10,325	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25,555	15,805	9,755	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	575	415	160	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	127,365	68,180	59,185	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	107,545	58,345	49,195	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,315	4,625	4,690	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	2,775	1,240	1,535	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	4,845	2,170	2,675	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	1,070	785	285	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	1,815	1,020	795	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	127,360	68,175	59,185	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	43,705	19,235	24,475	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	38,335	18,985	19,350	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	21,115	12,540	8,575	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	9,605	6,320	3,280	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	14,605	11,100	3,500	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	127,360	68,180	59,180	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,265	10,690	3,575	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	24,295	15,905	8,390	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30,280	15,555	14,725	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	22,580	8,875	13,700	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	13,650	5,085	8,560	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,295	12,065	10,230	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	161,235	84,315	76,920	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	158,295	82,650	75,650	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	152,905	79,915	72,990	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	152,680	79,870	72,810	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	230	50	185	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	5,390	2,735	2,660	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	10	0	10	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,380	2,735	2,650	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	20	20	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	90	85	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	175	85	85	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,635	2,360	2,275	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	45	35	805	465	335
Afrikaans	10	0	10	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	20	10	10	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	4,415	2,240	2,170	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	4,410	2,240	2,170	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	10	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,390	2,235	2,160	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	10	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	75	60	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	135	75	55	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	210	85	130	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	20	280	90	190
American Sign Language	10	0	10	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	160	120	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	270	145	120	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	85	50	35	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	150	80	75	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	10	15	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	170	65	110
Lao	10	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	2,930	1,665	1,265	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	170	65	100	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	2,755	1,590	1,160	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	10	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	161,230	84,315	76,915	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	152,900	79,870	73,035	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	2,000	1,080	925	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	840	365	470	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	5,410	2,960	2,450	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	25	0	20	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	5,390	2,960	2,430	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	10	10	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	10	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	65	25	40	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	285,435	140,800	144,635	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	241,290	119,090	122,200	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	44,140	21,705	22,440	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	23,755	11,685	12,070	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	20,385	10,020	10,365	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	18,140	8,985	9,160	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	15,085	7,360	7,720	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	3,060	1,620	1,435	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	2,250	1,035	1,205	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	271,325	133,585	137,735	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	154,340	76,470	77,870	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	116,985	57,120	59,865	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	62,750	30,690	32,060	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	54,230	26,430	27,805	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	46,165	22,450	23,715	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	38,590	18,660	19,925	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	7,575	3,795	3,785	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	8,065	3,980	4,085	235,730	114,265	121,465