Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abbotsford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abbotsford, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Abbotsford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Abbotsford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	141,397	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	133,497	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,770	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,040	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	376.5	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	375.55	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	141,395	69,640	71,760	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	25,995	13,400	12,590	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	8,480	4,330	4,145	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	8,950	4,625	4,325	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	8,565	4,445	4,120	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	91,555	45,415	46,140	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	8,930	4,610	4,325	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	9,330	4,780	4,545	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	9,335	4,685	4,650	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	9,775	4,830	4,950	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	9,065	4,450	4,610	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	8,760	4,255	4,505	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	9,135	4,480	4,650	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	9,365	4,725	4,640	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	9,375	4,555	4,825	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	8,485	4,045	4,440	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	23,845	10,820	13,030	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	7,630	3,535	4,100	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	5,575	2,700	2,875	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	4,150	1,915	2,240	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	3,075	1,420	1,655	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	3,425	1,255	2,170	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	2,085	820	1,260	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	1,020	345	675	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	285	85	200	290	85	205
100 years and over	40	5	30	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.2	17.5	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.2	64.3	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	16.9	15.5	18.2	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	39.9	38.9	40.9	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	39.0	37.8	40.2	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,040	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	19,540	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,000	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,220	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,320	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	4,290	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,215	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,335	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,040	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	11,700	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	15,485	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	6,905	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	7,100	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	7,850	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,555	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	115,405	56,235	59,170	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	70,055	35,150	34,905	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	63,180	31,730	31,445	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	6,875	3,420	3,460	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	45,350	21,085	24,265	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	28,865	15,695	13,170	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	3,105	1,335	1,770	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	6,745	2,645	4,095	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	6,640	1,410	5,230	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	39,295	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	18,775	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	7,820	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	8,355	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	4,340	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	39,295	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	33,670	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	30,235	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	3,435	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,620	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	4,440	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	1,180	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,670	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	15,540	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	18,125	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	6,120	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	7,855	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	4,150	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,625	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	1,700	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	685	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,800	9,605	11,190	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,040	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	32,285	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,590	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,700	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,300	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,455	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	11,700	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,750	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	139,255	68,440	70,815	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	125,175	62,275	62,895	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	30	15	20	40	25	15
English and French	6,155	2,715	3,445	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	7,890	3,440	4,450	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	139,255	68,440	70,810	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	130,045	64,355	65,695	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	935	470	470	1,415	690	720
English and French	465	220	245	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	7,805	3,400	4,410	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,170	580	590	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.8	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	139,255	68,440	70,815	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	135,815	66,760	69,055	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	90,585	44,715	45,870	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	89,550	44,200	45,355	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	1,030	515	510	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	45,235	22,045	23,190	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	15	10	15	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,205	22,030	23,175	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	395	220	180	100	55	50
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	390	210	175	100	50	45
Amharic	5	5	0	0	5	5
Arabic	340	185	150	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	20	10	10
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	885	395	490	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	10	20	10	5	10
Vietnamese	850	380	475	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,070	430	645	360	110	245
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	35	10	0	10
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	55	30	30	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	30	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	345	525	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Creole languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	135	70	65	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	35	10	5	5
Tamil	25	10	10	10	5	5
Telugu	40	25	15	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,820	19,060	19,765	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	70	35	35	25	15	10
Armenian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,295	610	685	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	1,280	600	680	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Croatian	55	35	25	110	50	60
Czech	85	45	45	135	60	75
Macedonian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Polish	300	135	170	165	60	105
Russian	415	185	230	160	65	95
Serbian	40	25	15	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	5	5	0
Slovak	45	20	25	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	5	40	10	30
Ukrainian	230	115	115	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	10
Celtic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,275	2,880	3,400	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	115	60	65	100	45	50
Danish	130	65	65	125	60	70
Dutch	1,285	610	675	590	290	300
Frisian	35	15	15	10	5	5
German	4,590	2,070	2,515	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	25	35	20	20
Swedish	50	20	25	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Greek	60	35	30	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	29,305	14,580	14,725	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	29,010	14,415	14,590	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	15	10	10	10	5	5
Gujarati	75	40	35	10	5	0
Hindi	590	270	315	70	35	30
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	28,050	13,950	14,105	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	10	5	5
Urdu	210	105	105	10	5	5
Iranian languages	275	150	125	60	35	25
Kurdish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	115	100	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,780	905	875	1,485	730	755
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	185	95	85	325	175	145
Portuguese	185	90	90	780	375	405
Romanian	235	125	115	35	15	15
Spanish	1,175	590	585	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	205	80	125	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,135	525	610	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	55	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	5
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	5	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	20	15	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,635	795	845	260	115	150
Chinese languages	1,630	790	840	255	110	145
Cantonese	520	275	245	140	60	80
Hakka	25	10	10	0	0	5
Mandarin	950	435	520	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	35	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Burmese	5	5	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	245	120	125	35	5	30
Lao	205	100	105	5	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	20	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	50	30	15	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	360	175	190	360	165	190
Estonian	15	5	10	10	0	5
Finnish	95	40	55	80	30	50
Hungarian	255	130	120	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	3,440	1,680	1,760	780	355	425
English and French	200	90	115	175	90	85
English and non-official language	3,135	1,545	1,595	575	255	315
French and non-official language	55	25	35	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	139,250	68,440	70,815	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	130,655	64,125	66,530	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	102,830	50,435	52,395	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	102,645	50,350	52,300	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	180	90	95	425	205	220
Non-official languages	27,825	13,690	14,135	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,810	13,680	14,135	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	230	115	120	50	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	110	115	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	205	100	105	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	595	260	340	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	590	260	330	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	370	170	195	140	65	70
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	5	10	0	5
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	5	0	5
Ilocano	20	5	10	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	150	160	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	35	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	0	5	0
Tamil	15	5	5	5	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,195	11,960	12,235	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	20	15	10	15	10	5
Armenian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	475	225	250	170	80	95
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	470	225	245	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Czech	15	10	5	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	100	50	55	40	20	20
Russian	245	110	135	25	10	15
Serbian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	50	25	20	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	800	355	445	465	215	250
Afrikaans	65	30	35	65	30	35
Danish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dutch	75	30	40	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	640	285	355	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	22,095	10,945	11,155	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	21,925	10,855	11,070	1,850	920	935
Bengali	5	5	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	280	135	145	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,465	10,630	10,835	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Urdu	125	65	60	10	5	5
Iranian languages	160	85	80	25	10	10
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	60	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	770	410	360	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	50	20	30
Portuguese	45	25	20	290	120	165
Romanian	120	55	60	5	5	5
Spanish	580	315	260	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	45	55	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	925	405	520	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	25	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	520	490	120	60	65
Chinese languages	1,005	520	490	125	55	70
Cantonese	285	150	130	65	30	35
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	665	340	325	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	60	55	20	5	20
Lao	95	50	50	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	5	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	15	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	30	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	15	5	10
Hungarian	45	20	20	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,600	4,320	4,285	1,475	670	810
English and French	125	50	70	95	45	50
English and non-official language	8,355	4,220	4,140	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	15	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	105	35	70	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	139,255	68,440	70,815	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	120,710	59,285	61,420	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	8,690	4,430	4,260	1,610	785	830
French	870	375	490	685	315	370
Non-official language	8,775	4,245	4,535	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	10	5	5	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	8,765	4,240	4,530	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	35	15	20	10	5	5
English and non-official language	85	45	40	20	5	10
French and non-official language	85	40	45	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	112,615	54,790	57,825	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,160	52,710	55,455	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,741	38,324	23,955	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,280	52,815	55,460	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,226	33,771	22,867	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,740	47,910	47,825	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,353	38,156	20,968	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,925	33,045	44,880	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,593	3,707	6,354	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,445	42,420	40,020	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,555	38,004	21,365	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	112,615	54,805	57,805	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,070	52,590	55,475	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,098	48,531	32,103	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,170	52,685	55,485	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,326	40,367	28,590	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,565	47,670	47,895	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,099	48,500	29,743	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,685	32,935	44,750	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,682	7,298	7,965	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,445	42,265	40,175	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	46,501	28,832	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	112,615	54,805	57,810	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,705	20,415	13,290	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,454	56,005	42,205	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,017	63,170	47,565	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.3	90.6	79.9	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.3	77.2	65.0	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	9.4	20.1	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	112,615	54,790	57,825	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	4,455	2,080	2,370	1,445	635	805
With total income	108,160	52,710	55,455	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.2	95.9	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,120	6,600	9,515	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	21,885	8,250	13,635	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	16,460	6,540	9,915	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	13,105	5,945	7,155	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	10,600	5,375	5,225	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	8,100	4,705	3,395	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	5,860	3,775	2,085	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	4,485	3,015	1,475	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	3,495	2,375	1,115	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	1,560	660	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	5,835	4,560	1,275	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	4,290	3,320	970	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	1,545	1,240	310	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	112,615	54,790	57,825	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	4,335	1,980	2,360	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	108,280	52,815	55,465	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,660	6,920	9,745	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	23,045	8,950	14,095	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	19,150	7,805	11,345	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	14,915	7,120	7,795	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	11,325	6,170	5,160	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	7,840	4,940	2,900	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	5,485	3,690	1,790	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	2,560	1,165	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	6,130	4,660	1,470	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,615	600	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,265	965	300	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	2,655	2,085	570	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	112,610	54,790	57,820	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	30,175	12,370	17,800	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	82,445	42,425	40,020	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	73.2	77.4	69.2	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,195	5,475	6,720	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	7,425	2,750	4,675	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	12,710	5,020	7,690	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	10,315	4,500	5,810	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	4,270	4,565	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	7,820	4,175	3,650	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	6,085	3,730	2,355	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	4,460	3,035	1,425	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	2,485	1,065	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	9,050	6,985	2,060	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	2,015	825	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	1,310	495	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	4,405	3,660	735	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,040	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,511	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,112	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,700	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,863	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,753	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,340	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,866	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,391	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,040	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,362	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,715	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,690	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,971	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,373	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,350	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,195	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,341	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,040	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	750	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	505	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,215	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,805	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,000	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,785	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,055	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,035	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,970	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,075	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,775	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,490	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,155	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,910	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,870	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,670	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,840	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,620	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,040	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,230	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,860	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,275	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,155	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,440	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,330	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,400	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,310	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,480	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,875	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,430	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,895	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,130	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,020	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,740	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,270	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,100	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,680	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,400	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,138	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,443	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,895	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,490	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,507	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,790	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,715	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,899	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,280	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,244	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,458	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,400	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,746	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,488	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,875	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,543	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,992	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,785	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,931	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,548	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,650	7,940	8,715	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,538	33,768	26,480	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,096	30,297	25,000	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,595	8,090	8,505	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,596	41,112	34,252	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,545	34,747	30,451	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,555	68,170	70,385	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	73,970	35,355	38,615	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	12,160	5,700	6,465	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	13,850	6,225	7,625	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	14,885	7,125	7,765	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	17,045	8,380	8,665	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	16,025	7,930	8,100	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	64,585	32,815	31,770	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	15,280	7,690	7,590	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	14,295	7,205	7,095	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	13,430	6,825	6,605	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	11,995	6,120	5,875	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	9,580	4,965	4,610	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,555	68,165	70,390	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	31,200	16,060	15,145	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	10,250	5,235	5,010	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	85,105	41,830	43,275	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	22,250	10,280	11,970	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,800	8,095	9,710	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	4,900	2,590	2,310	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	1,580	840	740	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	9,785	4,355	5,430	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	3,120	1,150	1,970	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.9	13.8	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	16.1	15.3	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	16.0	14.8	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.4	12.5	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	14.0	11.2	16.5	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,805	4,640	5,165	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	2,535	1,340	1,190	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	750	395	355	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,030	3,510	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	735	275	460	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	6.8	7.3	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.9	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	7.5	7.1	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.2	8.1	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	3.3	2.7	3.8	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,555	68,165	70,385	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	130,740	64,795	65,940	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	130,685	64,775	65,910	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	6,255	2,730	3,525	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	53,270	26,120	27,145	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	10	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	10	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	53,230	26,105	27,120	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	715	405	315	65	35	30
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	705	405	305	60	25	35
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	605	350	255	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	15	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	975	480	490	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	40	15	10	0	10
Vietnamese	920	440	480	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,435	550	885	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	10	70	15	0	15
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	15	0	10
Ilocano	35	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	40	40	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,305	485	825	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	15	10	10
Creole languages	110	65	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	0	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	85	105	30	20	10
Kannada	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	85	35	45	10	10	10
Tamil	90	45	45	10	10	0
Telugu	40	15	25	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,375	22,490	22,885	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	130	70	60	35	20	20
Armenian	60	40	25	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,545	720	825	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Latvian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,535	715	820	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	95	45	50	0	0	10
Bulgarian	45	25	25	10	0	10
Croatian	105	50	55	110	65	50
Czech	105	50	55	145	65	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	340	140	205	275	100	175
Russian	590	275	315	225	80	145
Serbian	75	45	35	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slovak	40	25	20	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	300	135	165	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	25	15	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	0	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,910	3,265	3,640	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	245	115	125	160	70	95
Danish	170	80	90	125	65	60
Dutch	1,495	730	765	580	245	335
Frisian	40	35	10	10	0	15
German	4,940	2,325	2,615	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	30	20	45	25	20
Swedish	70	35	35	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	135	75	60	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	33,785	16,970	16,815	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	33,565	16,845	16,720	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	25	15	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	140	90	55	10	10	0
Hindi	4,065	1,975	2,090	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	30	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	32,510	16,305	16,200	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	15	10	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	40	20	0	0	0
Urdu	405	235	165	45	25	20
Iranian languages	235	135	100	65	30	35
Kurdish	60	40	25	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	95	90	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,460	1,690	1,770	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	430	215	215	520	270	250
Portuguese	320	160	160	895	395	500
Romanian	305	145	160	25	20	10
Spanish	2,515	1,225	1,295	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	505	235	270	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,300	580	720	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	105	125	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	110	55	55	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	115	195	100	45	50
American Sign Language	185	70	115	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	125	45	80	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,875	905	970	285	135	150
Chinese languages	1,875	905	970	280	135	145
Cantonese	685	325	360	135	70	65
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,340	630	705	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	15	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	410	215	190	50	20	35
Lao	335	185	155	0	0	0
Thai	105	50	55	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	60	40	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	55	35	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	340	155	190	390	155	235
Estonian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Finnish	100	35	60	65	30	35
Hungarian	225	110	120	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,555	68,170	70,390	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	125,245	61,765	63,480	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,110	15,610	14,505	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	95,140	46,155	48,980	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,310	6,405	6,905	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,555	68,165	70,390	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,300	48,770	49,525	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,220	18,380	19,845	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	9,230	4,590	4,650	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	4,310	2,015	2,295	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	8,485	4,095	4,390	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	10,750	5,075	5,680	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	5,190	2,445	2,745	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	5,565	2,625	2,935	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,435	2,610	2,825	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,035	1,015	1,020	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,225	18,385	19,840	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	2,700	1,410	1,285	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	5,220	2,800	2,415	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	11,220	4,885	6,335	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	12,575	6,400	6,175	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	6,510	2,875	3,630	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,220	18,380	19,840	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	3,585	1,560	2,025	1,585	650	935
Brazil	190	90	100	40	10	30
Colombia	100	45	55	20	0	15
El Salvador	235	105	135	60	35	20
Guyana	30	15	15	10	0	10
Haiti	50	35	15	10	0	10
Jamaica	100	55	40	35	10	30
Mexico	175	85	90	105	35	75
Peru	30	10	20	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	50	25	25	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,420	525	895	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	1,200	565	640	205	100	105
Europe	7,345	3,670	3,680	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	30	25	15	10
Croatia	35	20	15	65	40	30
France	65	25	40	115	75	45
Germany	815	430	385	1,135	520	615
Greece	65	30	30	35	25	10
Hungary	125	70	55	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	15	60	75	30	45
Italy	160	85	70	265	160	100
Netherlands	1,150	595	550	505	250	250
Poland	335	135	200	230	80	155
Portugal	30	10	25	665	315	350
Romania	250	115	135	70	45	25
Russian Federation	315	130	180	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	30	10	20
Ukraine	395	185	210	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,480	1,320	1,155	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	965	460	505	905	480	430
Africa	975	490	490	365	160	210
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	15	35	10	30
Ethiopia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	120	60	60	10	10	10
Morocco	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	25	25	10	10	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	320	160	160	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	410	200	215	80	45	40
Asia	25,805	12,400	13,410	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	45	30	20	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	660	300	355	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	50	55	65	30	30
India	20,400	9,885	10,510	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	55	35	35	25	15
Iraq	135	75	60	25	10	15
Japan	155	65	90	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	760	355	405	100	40	60
Lebanon	35	20	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	210	100	110	25	15	10
Philippines	1,240	450	790	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	70	45	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	140	70	70	10	0	10
Viet Nam	640	300	340	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,025	545	475	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	505	260	240	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,435	2,610	2,825	685	340	345
Americas	335	145	190	90	40	50
Brazil	10	10	0	10	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	30	20	0	0	0
Mexico	40	20	20	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	50	70	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	30	55	10	10	10
Europe	275	145	130	185	110	75
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	0	10	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	40	10	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	20	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	75	30	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	70	25	40	80	35	40
Africa	170	75	100	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	40	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	25	60	10	0	0
Asia	4,595	2,215	2,385	340	140	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	55	75	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	3,540	1,745	1,795	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	40	15	25	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	90	130	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	35	15	20	0	0	10
Philippines	405	180	225	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	40	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	0	25	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	35	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	25	25	45	35	10
Australia	10	0	10	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	25	25	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,555	68,170	70,390	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,185	19,840	21,340	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	37,200	18,910	18,295	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,170	29,420	30,755	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,480	14,050	15,435	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,295	3,690	3,600	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,865	1,835	1,025	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,430	1,855	2,575	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	20,135	9,190	10,945	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,975	1,130	840	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	45	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,555	68,165	70,390	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,595	3,005	3,595	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,300	2,865	3,435	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,180	1,515	1,665	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	3,100	1,345	1,755	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	20	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	100	90	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	40	65	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	131,955	65,165	66,795	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,555	68,165	70,390	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,620	715	905	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	136,940	67,455	69,485	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,555	68,165	70,385	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	825	345	485	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	780	320	455	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	510	255	255	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	270	70	205	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	20	30	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	20	25	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,445	3,035	3,410	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,205	2,920	3,285	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,740	1,775	1,965	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,415	1,130	1,285	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	110	130	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	110	130	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	131,285	64,790	66,490	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,555	68,165	70,385	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	46,635	23,205	23,430	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35,310	17,785	17,525	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	2,290	1,125	1,170	490	235	250
Black	1,415	705	700	240	80	155
Filipino	1,570	610	955	505	150	360
Latin American	1,120	495	620	270	110	160
Arab	340	205	130	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,540	785	755	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	145	70	65	30	35
Korean	1,340	625	715	135	55	80
Japanese	515	230	285	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	230	130	100	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	755	355	400	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	91,920	44,965	46,955	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,555	68,165	70,390	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	7,270	3,375	3,895	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,545	2,165	2,375	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	45	10	35	80	65	15
Métis	2,975	1,330	1,640	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	27,350	13,355	13,990	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	115	55	60	115	55	60
American	1,950	900	1,045	1,550	785	765
Canadian	26,055	12,750	13,300	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	0	20	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	15	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	84,035	40,795	43,240	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	48,945	23,495	25,450	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	10	0	0	25	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	30,285	14,360	15,925	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	16,395	7,485	8,905	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	20	0	15	30	10	15
Scottish	21,760	10,430	11,325	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	2,610	1,130	1,480	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,110	1,425	1,685	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	10,275	4,685	5,600	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,280	4,680	5,595	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	37,805	18,230	19,575	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	1,420	620	795	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	415	160	255	445	215	230
Dutch	13,735	6,670	7,065	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	105	45	55	30	25	10
Frisian	100	50	45	0	0	0
German	26,650	12,750	13,900	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	10	0	0	30	10	20
Swiss	905	425	485	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,800	4,475	5,325	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	1,820	840	975	1,275	615	660
Finnish	1,010	485	520	705	350	350
Icelandic	670	275	400	635	250	380
Norwegian	3,875	1,725	2,150	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	3,150	1,460	1,695	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	335	150	180	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	18,795	9,085	9,715	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	90	50	45	25	0	20
Byelorussian	70	30	40	40	15	20
Czech	350	185	160	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	105	120	165	55	110
Estonian	185	110	75	85	40	50
Hungarian	1,930	945	980	1,620	715	905
Latvian	80	35	40	120	80	45
Lithuanian	125	50	70	120	65	55
Moldovan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Polish	4,370	1,985	2,390	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	930	470	470	595	305	295
Russian	6,490	3,205	3,285	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	150	75	75	275	140	135
Ukrainian	7,060	3,360	3,695	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	30	40	40	10	35
Southern European origins	6,635	3,405	3,230	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	95	50	50	30	20	10
Bosnian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	160	150	455	235	215
Cypriot	25	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	605	325	280	280	145	135
Italian	3,410	1,750	1,660	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	45	25	25	10	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	70	25	45	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	635	395	235	1,690	835	855
Serbian	130	70	60	100	60	35
Sicilian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	130	95	35	75	30	45
Spanish	1,460	660	795	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	70	65	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	895	470	430	495	205	295
Basque	30	15	15	0	10	0
Jewish	360	205	160	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	485	230	250	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	735	375	360	185	90	100
Antiguan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	10	35	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dominican	0	10	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	100	60	45	10	0	0
Jamaican	355	205	145	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	60	50	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	20	45	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,350	1,180	1,165	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	40	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	20	10	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	225	120	105	50	0	40
Chilean	105	60	45	30	25	10
Colombian	155	90	65	15	10	10
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	105	60	45	30	15	10
Guyanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	620	325	300	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	45	15	25	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	315	180	135	10	0	10
Peruvian	55	35	20	15	0	15
Salvadorean	380	145	240	95	65	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	165	85	80	30	0	25
African origins	1,700	835	865	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	160	80	85	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	0	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	20	15	10
North African origins	295	170	130	45	15	25
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	25	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	30	25	30	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	45	20	0	0	0
Sudanese	135	60	75	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	545	290	255	190	75	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	40	45	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	315	185	125	160	55	100
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	45	30	0	0	0
Other African origins	755	340	415	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	30	35	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	700	320	380	170	70	95
Asian origins	44,110	22,010	22,105	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,125	655	465	340	180	160
Afghan	85	55	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	45	30	30	20	15
Armenian	120	70	50	65	35	30
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	195	115	80	80	40	40
Iraqi	120	75	45	15	0	10
Israeli	75	30	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	20	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	55	50	50	40	15
Palestinian	40	35	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Syrian	95	40	55	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	10	10	0	0
Turk	105	70	35	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	50	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	35,080	17,670	17,415	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	30,835	15,470	15,370	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	15	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	370	205	165	60	25	35
Punjabi	4,900	2,480	2,425	395	205	185
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	90	55	35	0	0	10
Tamil	25	15	10	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	430	220	210	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,950	3,720	4,225	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	40	25	25	10	20
Chinese	2,970	1,420	1,545	680	350	335
Filipino	1,750	685	1,070	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	35	35	70	30	45
Japanese	565	260	305	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,350	625	720	140	55	85
Laotian	465	255	205	10	10	0
Malaysian	70	30	40	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	25	20	0
Singaporean	10	10	10	15	0	10
Taiwanese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Thai	150	70	80	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,035	510	525	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	25	25	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	85	50	40	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	45	40	15	10	10
Oceania origins	840	450	395	410	215	190
Australian	370	190	175	230	120	110
New Zealander	75	50	25	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	415	215	200	110	60	55
Fijian	265	120	145	25	10	10
Hawaiian	70	35	35	30	15	20
Maori	35	25	10	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,040	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	34,320	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	14,720	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,040	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	12,365	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	36,670	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,040	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	230	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	5,235	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,655	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,990	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,925	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,040	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,445	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	6,925	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	5,760	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	5,175	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,730	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,040	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,285	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,750	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,040	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	45,995	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	3,045	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,040	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	2,710	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,275	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,205	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,500	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,490	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,340	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,525	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,040	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,975	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,065	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,040	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,860	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,755	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,425	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,040	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,565	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,890	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,525	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,040	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,370	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,895	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,035	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	1,715	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,920	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,030	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,890	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,330	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,325	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.6	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,251	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,383	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,921	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	516,858	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,645	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.5	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	968	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	112,615	54,810	57,810	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,330	12,090	12,240	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,085	19,050	19,035	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,200	23,665	26,535	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,490	6,915	2,570	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,205	2,435	1,770	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,280	4,480	805	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,455	6,345	11,110	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,725	1,835	2,890	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,530	8,570	9,960	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	12,170	5,390	6,785	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,495	585	910	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	710	480	230	465	310	160
Master's degree	3,760	1,835	1,920	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	280	120	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,315	35,170	37,145	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,745	5,745	4,995	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,695	12,090	11,605	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,875	17,325	20,550	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,490	4,800	1,685	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,880	1,680	1,195	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,610	3,125	490	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,130	4,680	8,450	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,365	1,305	2,060	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,885	6,540	8,345	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	9,755	4,140	5,615	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,210	455	755	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	565	370	190	325	190	135
Master's degree	3,080	1,405	1,675	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	170	100	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	112,615	54,805	57,810	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,415	31,140	31,275	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	3,930	1,045	2,885	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	3,925	1,045	2,890	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,455	585	870	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	195	65	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,195	390	805	775	240	530
Humanities	4,680	2,055	2,630	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	315	80	235	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	660	165	495	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,605	680	925	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	170	85	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,205	655	550	205	120	85
54. History	530	285	250	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	90	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,930	1,635	3,295	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	115	110	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,090	45	1,045	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	785	225	560	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	30	70	50	15	30
42. Psychology	880	230	645	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	1,810	980	830	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	8,905	3,270	5,635	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	835	190	640	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,050	3,080	4,975	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	700	680	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	245	300	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	480	250	230	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	245	185	60	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	85	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,610	1,005	605	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,335	885	445	400	270	130
25. Library science	115	0	110	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	110	40	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,925	9,370	555	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	150	125	20	140	95	50
14. Engineering	1,430	1,265	165	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,500	1,340	160	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,735	2,660	75	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,820	2,725	90	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	1,290	1,245	40	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	735	400	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	900	570	335	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	165	70	465	350	110
Health and related fields	8,835	1,700	7,130	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	275	265	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	8,090	1,285	6,800	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	200	135	65	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,405	1,565	1,840	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	2,090	530	1,565	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	575	385	190	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	625	85	630	555	70
Other	0	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,315	35,170	37,145	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,440	17,840	16,600	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	2,910	685	2,220	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	2,905	685	2,220	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,150	420	730	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	145	55	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	945	275	675	515	140	375
Humanities	3,520	1,460	2,060	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	60	185	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	465	125	345	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,345	520	825	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	130	60	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	740	400	350	105	55	50
54. History	455	220	235	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,855	1,220	2,630	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	85	70	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	40	830	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	635	175	465	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	30	50	30	10	15
42. Psychology	625	140	485	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	1,455	740	710	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	6,875	2,450	4,420	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	140	505	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,215	2,310	3,900	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	920	465	455	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	360	165	190	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	170	155	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	170	125	45	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	0	60	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,395	885	515	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,200	810	400	340	230	105
25. Library science	85	10	80	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	70	25	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	15	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,130	6,695	440	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	120	100	20	90	45	40
14. Engineering	1,035	905	130	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,105	990	110	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,945	1,890	65	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,010	1,930	80	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	925	890	35	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	555	330	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	710	440	270	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	120	60	340	230	105
Health and related fields	6,680	1,320	5,360	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	215	210	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	1,005	5,085	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	100	60	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,555	1,170	1,385	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,500	375	1,125	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	490	320	170	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	455	85	385	315	70
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	112,615	54,810	57,810	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,410	31,140	31,275	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,200	23,665	26,535	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	39,685	18,375	21,310	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	32,630	14,895	17,735	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	7,060	3,480	3,575	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,515	5,290	5,225	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,800	1,000	800	1,340	805	530
Philippines	625	205	420	185	40	145
India	3,910	1,935	1,975	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	910	530	380	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	255	105	155	45	15	25
France	15	10	0	45	35	10
Other	3,000	1,515	1,485	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,315	35,170	37,145	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,440	17,845	16,595	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,875	17,330	20,545	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	29,850	13,570	16,280	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	25,200	11,300	13,900	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	4,650	2,270	2,380	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,025	3,760	4,265	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,235	665	565	720	410	315
Philippines	550	170	375	140	40	100
India	3,345	1,575	1,775	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	410	200	210	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	230	95	135	40	15	25
France	15	10	0	30	15	10
Other	2,240	1,040	1,200	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	112,615	54,805	57,805	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	73,750	38,865	34,885	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	68,865	36,605	32,255	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	4,885	2,260	2,625	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	38,865	15,935	22,930	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	65.5	70.9	60.3	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	61.2	66.8	55.8	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	6.6	5.8	7.5	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	112,615	54,805	57,810	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,900	14,720	21,180	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	76,715	40,090	36,625	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,675	21,100	13,570	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,035	18,985	23,055	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.7	39.9	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,750	38,870	34,885	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	540	595	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	72,615	38,330	34,285	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	62,840	31,935	30,900	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,780	6,390	3,390	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,750	38,865	34,880	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	540	590	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	72,620	38,330	34,290	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	7,530	5,065	2,460	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,805	2,560	7,245	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,670	2,180	490	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	4,620	940	3,685	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,345	2,380	4,965	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,470	655	810	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	16,125	6,040	10,085	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,565	13,690	875	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,240	1,990	2,240	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,250	2,820	1,430	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,750	38,870	34,885	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	535	595	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	72,620	38,330	34,290	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,580	2,660	2,925	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	285	245	35	785	685	95
22 Utilities	235	195	35	145	105	35
23 Construction	7,065	6,135	925	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	7,275	5,215	2,065	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	2,945	1,940	1,000	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	7,825	3,340	4,485	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,185	5,140	1,050	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	905	525	380	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	2,000	790	1,205	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,195	640	550	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,175	1,570	1,610	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	50	55	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,210	1,930	1,280	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	4,425	1,285	3,140	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	7,190	1,205	5,990	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	840	390	450	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	5,120	1,645	3,470	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,020	1,795	2,225	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	3,045	1,635	1,410	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,865	36,610	32,255	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	5,380	2,600	2,780	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	295	185	115	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	12,340	9,300	3,045	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	50,845	24,525	26,320	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,850	24,525	26,320	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,390	13,370	18,020	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,985	1,840	2,145	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,215	9,150	6,060	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	260	170	100	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,190	33,825	29,365	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,455	29,200	24,260	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,955	2,300	2,655	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	1,430	615	825	400	155	245
Walked	2,135	950	1,180	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	405	310	95	510	340	165
Other method	800	450	360	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,190	33,820	29,365	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	22,365	9,840	12,525	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	19,670	9,885	9,785	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	10,295	6,290	4,005	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	4,830	3,240	1,590	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	6,035	4,580	1,455	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,190	33,825	29,360	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,805	4,990	1,820	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,860	7,735	4,120	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,705	7,520	7,190	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,645	4,890	6,760	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,010	2,765	4,245	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,155	5,925	5,230	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,730	41,470	38,260	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	77,330	40,100	37,225	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	72,560	37,695	34,860	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	72,435	37,670	34,770	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	120	30	90	80	35	45
Non-official languages	4,770	2,405	2,365	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,775	2,410	2,365	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	50	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,260	2,160	2,100	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,135	2,095	2,040	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	4,130	2,090	2,040	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,110	2,085	2,030	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	50	30	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	50	35	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	55	100	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	110	75	20	15	0
Chinese languages	180	105	80	20	15	0
Cantonese	70	40	30	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	50	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,405	1,370	1,040	310	165	150
English and French	90	30	60	70	30	40
English and non-official language	2,305	1,325	975	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,735	41,470	38,265	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	73,345	37,950	35,395	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	1,685	925	760	245	125	120
French	410	150	260	435	240	200
Non-official language	4,250	2,415	1,835	655	275	375
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	4,250	2,415	1,835	575	265	310
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	30	20	15	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,935	67,345	69,590	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	115,725	56,995	58,740	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	21,205	10,350	10,855	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	11,850	5,805	6,045	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	9,355	4,545	4,810	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	7,555	3,730	3,830	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	6,115	2,945	3,175	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,445	785	655	1,675	850	820
External migrants	1,795	820	980	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	130,105	63,870	66,235	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	73,835	36,385	37,450	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	56,270	27,485	28,785	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	32,110	15,845	16,260	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	24,160	11,640	12,520	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	18,135	8,705	9,430	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	14,865	7,065	7,805	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	3,265	1,640	1,625	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	6,025	2,935	3,095	950	465	490