Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abbotsford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Nunavut [Territory]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Abbotsford, CY
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Nunavut

[Territory]
Data quality , Abbotsford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Abbotsford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 141,397 ... ... 35,944 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 133,497 ... ... 31,906 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.9 ... ... 12.7 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 51,770 ... ... 11,433 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 49,040 ... ... 9,819 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 376.5 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 375.55 ... ... 1,877,778.53 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 141,395 69,640 71,760 35,945 18,390 17,550
0 to 14 years 25,995 13,400 12,590 11,685 5,975 5,710
0 to 4 years 8,480 4,330 4,145 4,155 2,130 2,025
5 to 9 years 8,950 4,625 4,325 4,120 2,130 1,985
10 to 14 years 8,565 4,445 4,120 3,415 1,720 1,700
15 to 64 years 91,555 45,415 46,140 22,895 11,710 11,190
15 to 19 years 8,930 4,610 4,325 3,140 1,600 1,535
20 to 24 years 9,330 4,780 4,545 3,045 1,535 1,510
25 to 29 years 9,335 4,685 4,650 3,185 1,610 1,580
30 to 34 years 9,775 4,830 4,950 2,815 1,390 1,425
35 to 39 years 9,065 4,450 4,610 2,385 1,210 1,180
40 to 44 years 8,760 4,255 4,505 2,030 1,065 965
45 to 49 years 9,135 4,480 4,650 2,065 1,055 1,005
50 to 54 years 9,365 4,725 4,640 1,840 955 890
55 to 59 years 9,375 4,555 4,825 1,405 750 655
60 to 64 years 8,485 4,045 4,440 975 535 440
65 years and over 23,845 10,820 13,030 1,360 710 655
65 to 69 years 7,630 3,535 4,100 655 340 310
70 to 74 years 5,575 2,700 2,875 345 180 165
75 to 79 years 4,150 1,915 2,240 205 110 100
80 to 84 years 3,075 1,420 1,655 105 50 50
85 years and over 3,425 1,255 2,170 55 25 25
85 to 89 years 2,085 820 1,260 40 20 25
90 to 94 years 1,020 345 675 10 5 5
95 to 99 years 285 85 200 5 5 5
100 years and over 40 5 30 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 18.4 19.2 17.5 32.5 32.5 32.5
15 to 64 years 64.8 65.2 64.3 63.7 63.7 63.8
65 years and over 16.9 15.5 18.2 3.8 3.9 3.7
85 years and over 2.4 1.8 3.0 0.2 0.1 0.1
Average age of the population 39.9 38.9 40.9 27.7 27.8 27.5
Median age of the population 39.0 37.8 40.2 25.1 25.2 25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 49,040 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Single-detached house 19,540 ... ... 4,355 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 1,000 ... ... 110 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 28,220 ... ... 5,335 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,320 ... ... 875 ... ...
Row house 4,290 ... ... 2,960 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 10,215 ... ... 175 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 12,335 ... ... 1,300 ... ...
Other single-attached house 60 ... ... 15 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 285 ... ... 20 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 49,040 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
1 person 11,700 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
2 persons 15,485 ... ... 1,890 ... ...
3 persons 6,905 ... ... 1,495 ... ...
4 persons 7,100 ... ... 1,545 ... ...
5 or more persons 7,850 ... ... 3,030 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 138,555 ... ... 35,580 ... ...
Average household size 2.8 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 115,405 56,235 59,170 24,260 12,415 11,840
Married or living common law 70,055 35,150 34,905 12,895 6,480 6,420
Married 63,180 31,730 31,445 6,625 3,350 3,280
Living common law 6,875 3,420 3,460 6,270 3,130 3,140
Not married and not living common law 45,350 21,085 24,265 11,360 5,935 5,425
Never married 28,865 15,695 13,170 9,790 5,345 4,450
Separated 3,105 1,335 1,770 405 185 215
Divorced 6,745 2,645 4,095 440 190 255
Widowed 6,640 1,410 5,230 720 220 505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 39,295 ... ... 8,780 ... ...
2 persons 18,775 ... ... 2,825 ... ...
3 persons 7,820 ... ... 2,145 ... ...
4 persons 8,355 ... ... 1,690 ... ...
5 or more persons 4,340 ... ... 2,115 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 39,295 ... ... 8,780 ... ...
Total couple families 33,670 ... ... 6,225 ... ...
Married couples 30,235 ... ... 3,095 ... ...
Common-law couples 3,435 ... ... 3,135 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 5,620 ... ... 2,550 ... ...
Female parent 4,440 ... ... 1,820 ... ...
Male parent 1,180 ... ... 735 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 33,670 ... ... 6,230 ... ...
Couples without children 15,540 ... ... 1,465 ... ...
Couples with children 18,125 ... ... 4,760 ... ...
1 child 6,120 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
2 children 7,855 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
3 or more children 4,150 ... ... 1,920 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 5,625 ... ... 2,555 ... ...
1 child 3,240 ... ... 1,360 ... ...
2 children 1,700 ... ... 700 ... ...
3 or more children 685 ... ... 485 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 20,800 9,605 11,190 4,475 2,555 1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 49,040 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
One-census-family households 32,285 ... ... 6,355 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 12,590 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 19,700 ... ... 5,290 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 3,300 ... ... 1,140 ... ...
Non-census-family households 13,455 ... ... 2,320 ... ...
One-person households 11,700 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,750 ... ... 470 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 139,255 68,440 70,815 35,690 18,200 17,490
English only 125,175 62,275 62,895 32,065 16,345 15,715
French only 30 15 20 60 35 20
English and French 6,155 2,715 3,445 1,525 795 725
Neither English nor French 7,890 3,440 4,450 2,045 1,025 1,025
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 139,255 68,440 70,810 35,690 18,200 17,490
English 130,045 64,355 65,695 32,990 16,795 16,195
French 935 470 470 580 340 240
English and French 465 220 245 90 50 40
Neither English nor French 7,805 3,400 4,410 2,025 1,015 1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,170 580 590 625 365 260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.8 2.0 1.5
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 139,255 68,440 70,815 35,695 18,200 17,490
Single responses 135,815 66,760 69,055 34,960 17,830 17,130
Official languages 90,585 44,715 45,870 11,615 6,085 5,530
English 89,550 44,200 45,355 11,020 5,740 5,280
French 1,030 515 510 595 350 240
Non-official languages 45,235 22,045 23,190 23,345 11,740 11,605
Aboriginal languages 25 10 15 22,610 11,360 11,250
Algonquian languages 15 10 15 15 5 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 15 5 5 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 5 5 5 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 0 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 22,600 11,355 11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 495 220 275
Inuktitut 0 0 0 22,070 11,125 10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 20
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 45,205 22,030 23,175 735 380 350
Afro-Asiatic languages 395 220 180 75 60 20
Berber languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 5 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 10 5 5 10 10 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 5 0 5 5 5 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 390 210 175 60 45 15
Amharic 5 5 0 20 10 5
Arabic 340 185 150 40 30 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 5 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 20 15 10 0 0 0
Maltese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 5 5 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 885 395 490 5 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 35 10 20 0 5 0
Vietnamese 850 380 475 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,070 430 645 175 65 105
Bikol 10 5 5 0 0 0
Cebuano 55 20 35 5 5 5
Fijian 15 10 5 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 15 5 5 5 5 5
Ilocano 55 30 30 20 5 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 40 15 30 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 875 345 525 135 50 80
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 0 0 0
Creole languages 50 30 20 0 0 5
Haitian Creole 0 5 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 35 25 15 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 135 70 65 20 10 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 70 35 35 5 0 0
Tamil 25 10 10 15 10 5
Telugu 40 25 15 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 38,820 19,060 19,765 270 145 120
Albanian 70 35 35 0 0 0
Armenian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 1,295 610 685 40 30 15
Baltic languages 15 5 5 0 0 0
Latvian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 1,280 600 680 45 30 15
Belarusan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 45 20 25 0 0 0
Bulgarian 25 15 15 0 5 0
Croatian 55 35 25 0 0 0
Czech 85 45 45 5 0 0
Macedonian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Polish 300 135 170 15 15 0
Russian 415 185 230 10 5 5
Serbian 40 25 15 5 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Slovak 45 20 25 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 10 5 0 0 0
Ukrainian 230 115 115 5 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Welsh 5 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 6,275 2,880 3,400 70 40 30
Afrikaans 115 60 65 0 0 0
Danish 130 65 65 5 5 0
Dutch 1,285 610 675 15 5 5
Frisian 35 15 15 0 0 0
German 4,590 2,070 2,515 35 20 15
Icelandic 10 5 5 0 0 0
Norwegian 45 15 25 10 5 5
Swedish 50 20 25 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Yiddish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 5 0 0
Greek 60 35 30 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 29,305 14,580 14,725 85 45 45
Indo-Aryan languages 29,010 14,415 14,590 80 40 35
Bengali 15 10 10 25 15 15
Gujarati 75 40 35 5 0 0
Hindi 590 270 315 5 5 5
Kashmiri 5 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 5 5 0 0 0
Marathi 10 5 5 0 0 5
Nepali 15 5 5 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 28,050 13,950 14,105 5 5 0
Sindhi 5 5 5 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 25 15 10 0 0 5
Urdu 210 105 105 25 15 15
Iranian languages 275 150 125 10 5 5
Kurdish 55 35 20 0 5 0
Pashto 5 5 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 215 115 100 10 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,780 905 875 60 30 30
Catalan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 185 95 85 5 5 5
Portuguese 185 90 90 5 5 0
Romanian 235 125 115 10 0 5
Spanish 1,175 590 585 45 20 25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 205 80 125 0 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Korean 1,135 525 610 10 0 5
Mongolic languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 105 55 55 75 50 30
Akan (Twi) 15 10 0 5 5 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 5 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 5 0 0 0
Ganda 5 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 5 15 10 5
Swahili 35 20 15 5 0 0
Wolof 5 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 15 10 10 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 30 15 20 30 15 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Dinka 10 10 5 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 5 10 0 0 0
Sign languages 45 25 20 20 10 10
American Sign Language 15 10 5 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 25 15 15 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,635 795 845 50 20 30
Chinese languages 1,630 790 840 50 20 30
Cantonese 520 275 245 15 5 10
Hakka 25 10 10 0 0 0
Mandarin 950 435 520 10 5 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 55 25 35 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 70 40 35 20 10 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 5 0 5 0 0
Burmese 5 5 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 245 120 125 0 0 5
Lao 205 100 105 0 0 0
Thai 40 15 25 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 55 30 20 5 0 5
Azerbaijani 5 0 5 0 0 0
Turkish 50 30 15 5 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 0 0 0
Uralic languages 360 175 190 20 10 5
Estonian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Finnish 95 40 55 5 5 5
Hungarian 255 130 120 10 5 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 5 0 5
Multiple responses 3,440 1,680 1,760 735 370 365
English and French 200 90 115 25 10 15
English and non-official language 3,135 1,545 1,595 685 355 335
French and non-official language 55 25 35 10 5 10
English, French and non-official language 45 25 20 10 5 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 139,250 68,440 70,815 35,695 18,200 17,490
Single responses 130,655 64,125 66,530 35,085 17,895 17,185
Official languages 102,830 50,435 52,395 17,030 8,660 8,370
English 102,645 50,350 52,300 16,685 8,470 8,215
French 180 90 95 345 190 155
Non-official languages 27,825 13,690 14,135 18,055 9,240 8,815
Aboriginal languages 10 10 5 17,735 9,070 8,665
Algonquian languages 5 5 5 5 5 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 5 5 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 17,735 9,070 8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 110 45 60
Inuktitut 0 0 0 17,600 9,015 8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 5 0 5 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 27,810 13,680 14,135 320 165 150
Afro-Asiatic languages 230 115 120 30 20 15
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 5 5 5 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 5 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 225 110 115 25 15 10
Amharic 0 0 0 15 5 5
Arabic 205 100 105 15 5 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 5 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 5 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 5 5 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 595 260 340 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 5 0 0 0
Vietnamese 590 260 330 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 370 170 195 120 55 60
Bikol 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 15 5 5 0 0 0
Fijian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 5 10 0 0 0
Ilocano 20 5 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 5 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 310 150 160 110 55 60
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 5 10 5 5 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 5 5 5 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 65 35 35 15 10 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 35 15 20 0 0 0
Tamil 15 5 5 15 10 5
Telugu 20 10 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 24,195 11,960 12,235 85 50 35
Albanian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Armenian 10 10 5 5 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 475 225 250 10 5 5
Baltic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Latvian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 470 225 245 10 5 5
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 20 5 10 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Croatian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Czech 15 10 5 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 100 50 55 5 0 0
Russian 245 110 135 5 0 0
Serbian 10 5 5 0 5 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 5 5 0 0 0
Slovak 10 5 5 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 50 25 20 0 5 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 800 355 445 5 5 5
Afrikaans 65 30 35 0 0 0
Danish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dutch 75 30 40 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 640 285 355 0 5 0
Icelandic 0 5 5 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 20 10 5 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 22,095 10,945 11,155 45 25 20
Indo-Aryan languages 21,925 10,855 11,070 45 25 20
Bengali 5 5 0 20 15 10
Gujarati 30 15 15 0 0 0
Hindi 280 135 145 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nepali 10 5 5 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 21,465 10,630 10,835 0 5 0
Sindhi 0 5 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Urdu 125 65 60 15 5 5
Iranian languages 160 85 80 5 5 0
Kurdish 30 15 15 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 125 65 60 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 770 410 360 25 15 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 25 10 10 0 0 0
Portuguese 45 25 20 0 0 0
Romanian 120 55 60 0 5 0
Spanish 580 315 260 15 10 5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 100 45 55 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 925 405 520 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 20 5 10 20 10 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 5
Lingala 0 0 5 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 5 5 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 5 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Dinka 10 10 5 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Sign languages 55 25 25 35 20 15
American Sign Language 10 5 5 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 40 20 20 25 15 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,005 520 490 15 5 10
Chinese languages 1,005 520 490 15 5 10
Cantonese 285 150 130 5 0 5
Hakka 10 0 5 0 0 0
Mandarin 665 340 325 5 0 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 20 15 5 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 115 60 55 0 0 0
Lao 95 50 50 0 0 0
Thai 20 10 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 35 20 15 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 30 20 15 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Uralic languages 60 30 30 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 15 5 10 0 0 0
Hungarian 45 20 20 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 8,600 4,320 4,285 610 305 305
English and French 125 50 70 20 10 10
English and non-official language 8,355 4,220 4,140 585 290 295
French and non-official language 15 5 5 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 105 35 70 5 5 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 139,255 68,440 70,815 35,690 18,205 17,490
None 120,710 59,285 61,420 17,430 8,995 8,435
English 8,690 4,430 4,260 9,555 4,885 4,670
French 870 375 490 240 130 110
Non-official language 8,775 4,245 4,535 8,425 4,175 4,250
Aboriginal 10 5 5 7,990 3,960 4,025
Non-Aboriginal 8,765 4,240 4,530 435 215 220
English and French 35 15 20 0 0 0
English and non-official language 85 45 40 20 15 10
French and non-official language 85 40 45 15 5 10
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 112,615 54,790 57,825 23,930 12,180 11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 108,160 52,710 55,455 22,435 11,345 11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,741 38,324 23,955 29,743 28,817 30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 108,280 52,815 55,460 22,435 11,345 11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,226 33,771 22,867 28,635 27,517 29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 95,740 47,910 47,825 19,220 9,910 9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,353 38,156 20,968 30,583 31,667 29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 77,925 33,045 44,880 21,890 11,040 10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,593 3,707 6,354 2,524 1,275 4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 82,445 42,420 40,020 18,590 9,605 8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,555 38,004 21,365 29,724 30,603 28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 112,615 54,805 57,805 23,935 12,175 11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 108,070 52,590 55,475 22,435 11,345 11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,098 48,531 32,103 50,689 50,882 50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 108,170 52,685 55,485 22,435 11,345 11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,326 40,367 28,590 43,247 42,937 43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 95,565 47,670 47,895 19,225 9,905 9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,099 48,500 29,743 52,115 53,453 50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 77,685 32,935 44,750 21,885 11,045 10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,682 7,298 7,965 6,191 4,314 8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 82,445 42,265 40,175 18,590 9,605 8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,890 46,501 28,832 51,195 52,454 49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 112,615 54,805 57,810 23,930 12,175 11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 33,705 20,415 13,290 7,580 3,925 3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 49,454 56,005 42,205 90,230 88,548 91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 57,017 63,170 47,565 88,321 89,311 87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 86.3 90.6 79.9 88.1 91.8 84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 72.3 77.2 65.0 83.7 87.2 80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 13.7 9.4 20.1 11.9 8.3 15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 112,615 54,790 57,825 23,930 12,180 11,755
Without total income 4,455 2,080 2,370 1,495 830 665
With total income 108,160 52,710 55,455 22,435 11,345 11,095
Percentage with total income 96.0 96.2 95.9 93.8 93.1 94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 16,120 6,600 9,515 5,320 3,165 2,155
$10,000 to $19,999 21,885 8,250 13,635 3,350 1,480 1,870
$20,000 to $29,999 16,460 6,540 9,915 2,610 1,135 1,475
$30,000 to $39,999 13,105 5,945 7,155 1,810 840 965
$40,000 to $49,999 10,600 5,375 5,225 1,190 575 610
$50,000 to $59,999 8,100 4,705 3,395 810 400 410
$60,000 to $69,999 5,860 3,775 2,085 730 375 360
$70,000 to $79,999 4,485 3,015 1,475 735 370 365
$80,000 to $89,999 3,495 2,375 1,115 820 440 380
$90,000 to $99,999 2,225 1,560 660 835 375 460
$100,000 and over 5,835 4,560 1,275 4,230 2,185 2,045
$100,000 to $149,999 4,290 3,320 970 3,215 1,570 1,645
$150,000 and over 1,545 1,240 310 1,010 615 400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 112,615 54,790 57,825 23,930 12,180 11,755
Without after-tax income 4,335 1,980 2,360 1,495 835 665
With after-tax income 108,280 52,815 55,465 22,435 11,345 11,095
Percentage with after-tax income 96.2 96.4 95.9 93.8 93.1 94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 16,660 6,920 9,745 5,335 3,165 2,170
$10,000 to $19,999 23,045 8,950 14,095 3,410 1,530 1,880
$20,000 to $29,999 19,150 7,805 11,345 2,825 1,250 1,570
$30,000 to $39,999 14,915 7,120 7,795 1,920 915 1,005
$40,000 to $49,999 11,325 6,170 5,160 1,270 605 665
$50,000 to $59,999 7,840 4,940 2,900 980 500 485
$60,000 to $69,999 5,485 3,690 1,790 1,015 505 510
$70,000 to $79,999 3,720 2,560 1,165 1,085 555 530
$80,000 and over 6,130 4,660 1,470 4,595 2,315 2,280
$80,000 to $89,999 2,210 1,615 600 1,095 500 590
$90,000 to $99,999 1,265 965 300 1,025 480 550
$100,000 and over 2,655 2,085 570 2,475 1,335 1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 112,610 54,790 57,820 23,930 12,180 11,755
Without employment income 30,175 12,370 17,800 5,340 2,575 2,770
With employment income 82,445 42,425 40,020 18,590 9,600 8,985
Percentage with employment income 73.2 77.4 69.2 77.7 78.8 76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 12,195 5,475 6,720 3,930 1,925 2,000
$5,000 to $9,999 7,425 2,750 4,675 1,800 875 925
$10,000 to $19,999 12,710 5,020 7,690 2,150 1,135 1,015
$20,000 to $29,999 10,315 4,500 5,810 1,440 815 620
$30,000 to $39,999 8,835 4,270 4,565 1,025 580 445
$40,000 to $49,999 7,820 4,175 3,650 815 430 380
$50,000 to $59,999 6,085 3,730 2,355 710 350 360
$60,000 to $69,999 4,460 3,035 1,425 655 355 295
$70,000 to $79,999 3,545 2,485 1,065 680 360 320
$80,000 and over 9,050 6,985 2,060 5,390 2,775 2,615
$80,000 to $89,999 2,845 2,015 825 755 410 345
$90,000 to $99,999 1,810 1,310 495 805 345 460
$100,000 and over 4,405 3,660 735 3,830 2,020 1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 49,040 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 72,511 ... ... 97,441 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 64,112 ... ... 85,605 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 11,700 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,863 ... ... 72,960 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,753 ... ... 61,184 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 37,340 ... ... 7,965 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 87,866 ... ... 102,778 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 77,391 ... ... 91,402 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 49,040 ... ... 9,815 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 88,362 ... ... 115,823 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 75,715 ... ... 98,818 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 11,690 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,971 ... ... 79,545 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,373 ... ... 65,262 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 37,350 ... ... 7,965 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 103,195 ... ... 124,267 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 88,341 ... ... 106,628 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 49,040 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Under $5,000 750 ... ... 105 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 505 ... ... 265 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,215 ... ... 205 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,805 ... ... 235 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,000 ... ... 295 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,785 ... ... 300 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,055 ... ... 325 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,035 ... ... 325 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,970 ... ... 340 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,075 ... ... 305 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,775 ... ... 550 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,655 ... ... 520 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,490 ... ... 435 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,155 ... ... 415 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,910 ... ... 410 ... ...
$100,000 and over 15,870 ... ... 4,795 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,670 ... ... 1,070 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,740 ... ... 920 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 3,840 ... ... 1,160 ... ...
$200,000 and over 2,620 ... ... 1,645 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 49,040 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Under $5,000 790 ... ... 100 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 515 ... ... 270 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,230 ... ... 210 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,860 ... ... 240 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,275 ... ... 300 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,155 ... ... 325 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,440 ... ... 330 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,330 ... ... 350 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,400 ... ... 340 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,310 ... ... 355 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,480 ... ... 615 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 4,145 ... ... 590 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,875 ... ... 560 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,430 ... ... 575 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,900 ... ... 565 ... ...
$100,000 and over 11,895 ... ... 4,100 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,130 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,020 ... ... 835 ... ...
$150,000 and over 3,740 ... ... 2,070 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 36,270 ... ... 7,705 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 87,100 ... ... 99,421 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 76,680 ... ... 88,747 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.4 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 12,400 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,138 ... ... 162,304 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 66,443 ... ... 136,265 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 17,895 ... ... 4,640 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 105,490 ... ... 110,476 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 92,507 ... ... 98,481 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.5 ... ... 5.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 4,790 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,715 ... ... 53,760 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,899 ... ... 52,070 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 36,280 ... ... 7,705 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 102,244 ... ... 121,531 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 87,458 ... ... 104,373 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 12,400 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 94,746 ... ... 162,943 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,488 ... ... 134,556 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 17,875 ... ... 4,635 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 118,543 ... ... 132,126 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 101,992 ... ... 113,780 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 4,785 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,931 ... ... 72,190 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,548 ... ... 64,121 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 16,650 7,940 8,715 2,705 1,580 1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,538 33,768 26,480 61,995 50,048 78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,096 30,297 25,000 54,496 45,227 66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 16,595 8,090 8,505 2,705 1,585 1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 37,596 41,112 34,252 74,013 68,372 81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 32,545 34,747 30,451 61,196 56,528 67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 138,555 68,170 70,385 35,580 18,135 17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution 73,970 35,355 38,615 19,105 9,740 9,360
In the bottom decile 12,160 5,700 6,465 5,315 2,730 2,590
In the second decile 13,850 6,225 7,625 4,460 2,250 2,210
In the third decile 14,885 7,125 7,765 3,725 1,915 1,815
In the fourth decile 17,045 8,380 8,665 2,865 1,470 1,395
In the fifth decile 16,025 7,930 8,100 2,725 1,380 1,355
In the top half of the distribution 64,585 32,815 31,770 16,475 8,390 8,085
In the sixth decile 15,280 7,690 7,590 2,285 1,195 1,085
In the seventh decile 14,295 7,205 7,095 2,420 1,250 1,175
In the eighth decile 13,430 6,825 6,605 2,555 1,290 1,260
In the ninth decile 11,995 6,120 5,875 3,180 1,635 1,550
In the top decile 9,580 4,965 4,610 6,035 3,020 3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 138,555 68,165 70,390 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 31,200 16,060 15,145 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 10,250 5,235 5,010 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 85,105 41,830 43,275 0 0 0
65 years and over 22,250 10,280 11,970 0 0 0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 17,800 8,095 9,710 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 4,900 2,590 2,310 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 1,580 840 740 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 9,785 4,355 5,430 0 0 0
65 years and over 3,120 1,150 1,970 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 12.8 11.9 13.8 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 15.7 16.1 15.3 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 15.4 16.0 14.8 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 11.5 10.4 12.5 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 14.0 11.2 16.5 ... ... ...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 9,805 4,640 5,165 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 2,535 1,340 1,190 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 750 395 355 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 6,540 3,030 3,510 0 0 0
65 years and over 735 275 460 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 7.1 6.8 7.3 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 8.1 8.3 7.9 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 7.3 7.5 7.1 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 7.7 7.2 8.1 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 3.3 2.7 3.8 ... ... ...
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 138,555 68,165 70,385 35,580 18,135 17,445
Official languages 130,740 64,795 65,940 33,535 17,120 16,420
English 130,685 64,775 65,910 33,485 17,080 16,400
French 6,255 2,730 3,525 1,565 820 745
Non-official languages 53,270 26,120 27,145 28,440 14,375 14,065
Aboriginal languages 45 25 20 27,345 13,815 13,530
Algonquian languages 10 10 0 30 15 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 10 0 15 10 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 10 0 15 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 10 10 10 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 27,320 13,805 13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 1,135 525 615
Inuktitut 0 0 0 26,215 13,305 12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 20
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 10 0 10 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 10 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Dakota 10 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 53,230 26,105 27,120 1,235 625 605
Afro-Asiatic languages 715 405 315 120 80 40
Berber languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 10 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 10 0 0 25 15 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 25 15 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 705 405 305 85 60 30
Amharic 10 0 10 20 20 0
Arabic 605 350 255 55 45 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 45 25 20 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 15 10 10 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 45 25 15 10 10 10
Maltese 15 0 10 0 0 0
Tigrigna 10 10 0 10 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 975 480 490 10 10 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 60 40 15 0 0 0
Vietnamese 920 440 480 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,435 550 885 215 80 130
Bikol 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cebuano 85 10 70 0 0 0
Fijian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 25 10 20 0 0 0
Ilocano 35 10 20 15 10 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 80 40 40 0 10 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,305 485 825 200 80 125
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 35 20 15 0 0 0
Creole languages 110 65 50 15 0 10
Haitian Creole 25 0 20 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 75 50 35 10 0 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 190 85 105 20 10 10
Kannada 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 85 35 45 0 0 0
Tamil 90 45 45 20 15 0
Telugu 40 15 25 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 45,375 22,490 22,885 565 290 275
Albanian 130 70 60 10 0 0
Armenian 60 40 25 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 1,545 720 825 75 40 35
Baltic languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Latvian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 1,535 715 820 75 45 35
Belarusan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 95 45 50 0 10 0
Bulgarian 45 25 25 10 10 0
Croatian 105 50 55 0 0 0
Czech 105 50 55 0 10 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 340 140 205 25 15 10
Russian 590 275 315 35 15 20
Serbian 75 45 35 10 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Slovak 40 25 20 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 300 135 165 10 0 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 25 15 10 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 20 15 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages 6,910 3,265 3,640 150 70 75
Afrikaans 245 115 125 15 10 10
Danish 170 80 90 15 0 0
Dutch 1,495 730 765 15 0 10
Frisian 40 35 10 0 0 0
German 4,940 2,325 2,615 105 50 55
Icelandic 10 0 10 0 0 0
Norwegian 50 30 20 10 0 0
Swedish 70 35 35 10 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 20 10 15 0 0 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 135 75 60 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages 33,785 16,970 16,815 100 55 45
Indo-Aryan languages 33,565 16,845 16,720 95 50 40
Bengali 25 15 10 30 15 15
Gujarati 140 90 55 10 0 0
Hindi 4,065 1,975 2,090 30 20 10
Kashmiri 0 0 10 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 30 20 15 0 0 0
Nepali 10 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 32,510 16,305 16,200 15 10 10
Sindhi 15 10 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 55 40 20 0 0 10
Urdu 405 235 165 35 20 15
Iranian languages 235 135 100 10 10 0
Kurdish 60 40 25 0 0 0
Pashto 10 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 185 95 90 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 50 20 30 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 3,460 1,690 1,770 255 125 130
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 430 215 215 40 20 20
Portuguese 320 160 160 10 10 0
Romanian 305 145 160 10 0 0
Spanish 2,515 1,225 1,295 210 105 105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 15 0 0 0 0
Japanese 505 235 270 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Georgian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 1,300 580 720 10 0 0
Mongolic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 10 10 10 10 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 230 105 125 110 70 40
Akan (Twi) 15 10 10 10 0 0
Bamanankan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Edo 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 10 0 10 10 0 10
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 10 0 10 10 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 20 15 0
Swahili 110 55 55 20 15 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 40 15 25 15 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 70 45 30 50 35 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 40 15 25 0 0 0
Dinka 20 10 10 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 15 10 15 0 0 0
Sign languages 310 115 195 135 60 75
American Sign Language 185 70 115 70 35 40
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 125 45 80 70 30 40
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,875 905 970 80 40 40
Chinese languages 1,875 905 970 75 40 40
Cantonese 685 325 360 25 10 15
Hakka 20 10 10 0 0 0
Mandarin 1,340 630 705 30 10 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 65 30 35 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 50 30 15 30 15 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 410 215 190 0 0 10
Lao 335 185 155 0 0 0
Thai 105 50 55 0 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 0 0 0
Turkic languages 100 60 40 10 0 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 90 55 35 10 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 340 155 190 20 10 10
Estonian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Finnish 100 35 60 10 10 0
Hungarian 225 110 120 10 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 20 0 15 15 10 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 138,555 68,170 70,390 35,580 18,140 17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 125,245 61,765 63,480 35,285 17,990 17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18 30,110 15,610 14,505 13,480 6,915 6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 95,140 46,155 48,980 21,805 11,080 10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 13,310 6,405 6,905 300 145 155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 138,555 68,165 70,390 35,580 18,140 17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 98,300 48,770 49,525 34,600 17,630 16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 38,220 18,380 19,845 915 485 435
Before 1981 9,230 4,590 4,650 155 95 55
1981 to 1990 4,310 2,015 2,295 100 60 40
1991 to 2000 8,485 4,095 4,390 160 85 75
2001 to 2010 10,750 5,075 5,680 335 170 165
2001 to 2005 5,190 2,445 2,745 165 90 70
2006 to 2010 5,565 2,625 2,935 175 80 95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 5,435 2,610 2,825 165 75 90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 2,035 1,015 1,020 55 25 35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 38,225 18,385 19,840 920 485 430
Under 5 years 2,700 1,410 1,285 100 50 55
5 to 14 years 5,220 2,800 2,415 160 95 65
15 to 24 years 11,220 4,885 6,335 165 85 75
25 to 44 years 12,575 6,400 6,175 435 225 215
45 years and over 6,510 2,875 3,630 55 35 25
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 38,220 18,380 19,840 920 485 430
Americas 3,585 1,560 2,025 160 75 85
Brazil 190 90 100 0 0 0
Colombia 100 45 55 0 0 0
El Salvador 235 105 135 0 0 0
Guyana 30 15 15 10 0 0
Haiti 50 35 15 0 0 0
Jamaica 100 55 40 25 10 15
Mexico 175 85 90 0 10 0
Peru 30 10 20 10 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 50 25 25 10 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,420 525 895 65 30 35
Other places of birth in Americas 1,200 565 640 45 25 25
Europe 7,345 3,670 3,680 195 120 70
Bosnia and Herzegovina 60 25 30 0 0 0
Croatia 35 20 15 0 0 0
France 65 25 40 10 0 10
Germany 815 430 385 25 15 10
Greece 65 30 30 0 0 0
Hungary 125 70 55 0 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 75 15 60 0 0 0
Italy 160 85 70 10 0 10
Netherlands 1,150 595 550 10 0 0
Poland 335 135 200 15 10 0
Portugal 30 10 25 0 10 0
Romania 250 115 135 10 0 0
Russian Federation 315 130 180 10 0 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 30 20 15 10 0 0
Ukraine 395 185 210 10 10 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 2,480 1,320 1,155 80 50 30
Other places of birth in Europe 965 460 505 30 15 10
Africa 975 490 490 190 110 80
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 40 20 15 0 0 0
Ethiopia 15 10 0 20 10 10
Kenya 120 60 60 0 0 10
Morocco 25 20 0 10 10 0
Nigeria 50 25 25 30 10 15
Somalia 10 0 10 10 10 0
South Africa, Republic of 320 160 160 10 10 10
Other places of birth in Africa 410 200 215 105 60 40
Asia 25,805 12,400 13,410 370 175 195
Afghanistan 45 30 20 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 10 0 25 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 660 300 355 20 10 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 105 50 55 10 10 0
India 20,400 9,885 10,510 30 15 15
IranCensus data footnote 61 85 55 35 10 0 0
Iraq 135 75 60 0 0 0
Japan 155 65 90 10 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 760 355 405 10 0 10
Lebanon 35 20 0 15 15 0
Pakistan 210 100 110 30 15 15
Philippines 1,240 450 790 185 75 110
Sri Lanka 70 45 30 10 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 105 45 60 0 0 0
Taiwan 140 70 70 0 0 0
Viet Nam 640 300 340 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 1,025 545 475 35 15 20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 505 260 240 10 10 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 5,435 2,610 2,825 165 75 90
Americas 335 145 190 35 15 15
Brazil 10 10 0 0 0 0
Colombia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 10 0 0 0
Haiti 10 10 0 0 0 10
Jamaica 45 30 20 0 10 0
Mexico 40 20 20 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 125 50 70 15 0 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 90 30 55 10 10 0
Europe 275 145 130 10 0 10
France 0 0 0 10 0 0
Germany 15 0 10 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 10 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 40 10 25 0 0 0
Russian Federation 15 0 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 30 20 10 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 100 75 30 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 70 25 40 10 0 0
Africa 170 75 100 45 25 20
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 10 0 10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 10 0 10 10 0
Egypt 0 0 10 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 10
Morocco 20 15 10 0 10 0
Nigeria 40 20 20 10 10 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 20 10 10 0 10 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 80 25 60 0 0 0
Asia 4,595 2,215 2,385 75 30 45
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 10 0 10 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 125 55 75 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 3,540 1,745 1,795 10 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 10 0 0 0 0
Iraq 15 10 10 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 40 15 25 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 215 90 130 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 10 0 0 0 0
Nepal 10 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 35 15 20 0 0 0
Philippines 405 180 225 50 20 30
Saudi Arabia 0 0 10 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 10 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 95 40 50 0 0 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 10 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 35 0 25 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 55 35 20 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 55 25 25 10 0 0
Australia 10 0 10 10 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 50 25 25 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 138,555 68,170 70,390 35,580 18,135 17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69 41,185 19,840 21,340 1,025 530 495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 37,200 18,910 18,295 925 480 445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 60,170 29,420 30,755 33,630 17,125 16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 29,480 14,050 15,435 770 390 380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 7,295 3,690 3,600 430 210 220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 2,865 1,835 1,025 230 115 115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 4,430 1,855 2,575 195 90 110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 20,135 9,190 10,945 235 115 120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 1,975 1,130 840 105 65 35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 80 35 45 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 138,555 68,165 70,390 35,580 18,140 17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 6,595 3,005 3,595 30,555 15,415 15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 6,300 2,865 3,435 30,495 15,385 15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 3,180 1,515 1,665 190 90 100
Métis 3,100 1,345 1,755 165 85 75
Inuk (Inuit) 20 0 20 30,135 15,205 14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 195 100 90 55 20 30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 100 40 65 10 10 10
Non-Aboriginal identity 131,955 65,165 66,795 5,025 2,725 2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 138,555 68,165 70,390 35,580 18,140 17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 1,620 715 905 165 75 90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 136,940 67,455 69,485 35,410 18,060 17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 138,555 68,165 70,385 35,580 18,135 17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 825 345 485 25,215 12,745 12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 780 320 455 25,025 12,665 12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 510 255 255 100 50 55
Métis single ancestry 270 70 205 40 15 25
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 24,890 12,600 12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 50 20 30 190 85 110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 50 20 25 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 165 70 95
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 6,445 3,035 3,410 5,205 2,595 2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 6,205 2,920 3,285 4,985 2,495 2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 3,740 1,775 1,965 255 140 120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,415 1,130 1,285 65 40 25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 50 15 30 4,665 2,315 2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 240 110 130 215 100 115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 240 110 130 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 160 75 85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 55 25 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 131,285 64,790 66,490 5,160 2,795 2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 138,555 68,165 70,385 35,580 18,135 17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 46,635 23,205 23,430 905 450 460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 35,310 17,785 17,525 115 60 55
Chinese 2,290 1,125 1,170 75 30 45
Black 1,415 705 700 330 180 150
Filipino 1,570 610 955 230 95 135
Latin American 1,120 495 620 40 20 20
Arab 340 205 130 40 30 10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 1,540 785 755 30 10 15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 215 145 70 10 0 10
Korean 1,340 625 715 10 10 10
Japanese 515 230 285 10 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 230 130 100 20 10 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 755 355 400 10 10 10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 91,920 44,965 46,955 34,670 17,685 16,985
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 138,555 68,165 70,390 35,580 18,140 17,445
North American Aboriginal origins 7,270 3,375 3,895 30,420 15,340 15,075
First Nations (North American Indian) 4,545 2,165 2,375 690 345 350
Inuit 45 10 35 29,950 15,095 14,855
Métis 2,975 1,330 1,640 185 95 95
Other North American origins 27,350 13,355 13,990 1,815 960 860
Acadian 115 55 60 105 50 55
American 1,950 900 1,045 230 120 110
Canadian 26,055 12,750 13,300 1,305 685 630
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 10 10 0
Newfoundlander 25 0 20 125 70 50
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 15 10 15 50 40 15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 84,035 40,795 43,240 8,315 4,345 3,975
British Isles origins 48,945 23,495 25,450 5,815 3,015 2,790
Channel Islander 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 30,285 14,360 15,925 1,625 825 800
Irish 16,395 7,485 8,905 1,745 895 850
Manx 20 0 15 10 0 0
Scottish 21,760 10,430 11,325 3,265 1,695 1,575
Welsh 2,610 1,130 1,480 160 85 80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 3,110 1,425 1,685 355 200 150
French origins 10,275 4,685 5,600 1,485 785 700
Alsatian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 10 0 10
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 10,280 4,680 5,595 1,475 780 695
Western European origins (except French origins) 37,805 18,230 19,575 975 470 505
Austrian 1,420 620 795 35 25 15
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 415 160 255 30 20 15
Dutch 13,735 6,670 7,065 190 90 105
Flemish 105 45 55 0 0 0
Frisian 100 50 45 0 0 0
German 26,650 12,750 13,900 745 355 390
Luxembourger 10 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 905 425 485 20 0 10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 10 10 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 9,800 4,475 5,325 675 335 340
Danish 1,820 840 975 290 145 150
Finnish 1,010 485 520 50 25 25
Icelandic 670 275 400 30 10 25
Norwegian 3,875 1,725 2,150 145 70 80
Swedish 3,150 1,460 1,695 115 65 55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 335 150 180 85 45 40
Eastern European origins 18,795 9,085 9,715 515 260 255
Bulgarian 90 50 45 10 10 0
Byelorussian 70 30 40 0 0 0
Czech 350 185 160 15 0 10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 220 105 120 0 0 0
Estonian 185 110 75 10 0 0
Hungarian 1,930 945 980 45 20 25
Latvian 80 35 40 10 0 10
Lithuanian 125 50 70 0 0 0
Moldovan 15 10 0 0 0 0
Polish 4,370 1,985 2,390 145 90 55
Romanian 930 470 470 20 10 15
Russian 6,490 3,205 3,285 100 60 40
Slovak 150 75 75 15 10 0
Ukrainian 7,060 3,360 3,695 190 90 100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 70 30 40 30 15 15
Southern European origins 6,635 3,405 3,230 420 215 205
Albanian 95 50 50 10 0 0
Bosnian 100 50 50 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 310 160 150 10 10 0
Cypriot 25 20 0 0 0 0
Greek 605 325 280 20 10 0
Italian 3,410 1,750 1,660 175 95 85
Kosovar 45 25 25 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Maltese 70 25 45 0 10 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 635 395 235 115 60 55
Serbian 130 70 60 0 0 10
Sicilian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 130 95 35 0 0 0
Spanish 1,460 660 795 75 35 40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 130 70 65 10 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other European origins 895 470 430 345 190 155
Basque 30 15 15 0 0 0
Jewish 360 205 160 30 20 15
Roma (Gypsy) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 20 15 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 485 230 250 305 170 140
Caribbean origins 735 375 360 95 50 45
Antiguan 15 15 10 0 0 0
Bahamian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Barbadian 45 10 35 10 10 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cuban 45 10 35 0 0 0
Dominican 0 10 0 10 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 100 60 45 10 0 0
Jamaican 355 205 145 40 20 20
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 110 60 50 10 10 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 10 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 65 20 45 15 10 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 10 0 10 0 10
Latin, Central and South American origins 2,350 1,180 1,165 65 30 35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 75 30 40 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 35 20 10 10 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 225 120 105 0 0 0
Chilean 105 60 45 10 0 0
Colombian 155 90 65 10 0 10
Costa Rican 30 15 15 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 25 15 0 10 10 0
Guatemalan 105 60 45 0 0 0
Guyanese 20 15 10 10 0 0
Hispanic 80 40 40 10 0 10
Honduran 40 20 25 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 620 325 300 10 10 0
Nicaraguan 45 15 25 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Paraguayan 315 180 135 0 0 0
Peruvian 55 35 20 0 0 0
Salvadorean 380 145 240 10 10 10
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 45 20 30 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 165 85 80 10 0 0
African origins 1,700 835 865 465 255 210
Central and West African origins 160 80 85 65 35 30
Akan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 15 15 0 15 10 10
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 20 10 10 10 10 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ivorian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 55 30 30 20 15 10
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 10 0
Togolese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 20 0 20 15 0 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 25 10 15 10 0 0
North African origins 295 170 130 30 15 10
Algerian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 10 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 25 20 10 0 0 0
Egyptian 60 30 25 15 0 10
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 65 45 20 10 10 0
Sudanese 135 60 75 0 10 0
Tunisian 0 10 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 545 290 255 80 60 25
Afrikaner 0 0 0 10 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 10 0 10
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 30 15 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 85 40 45 0 10 0
Malagasy 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mauritian 25 10 20 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 10 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 0 10 10 0 0
South African 315 185 125 10 0 0
Tanzanian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 10 0 10 15 10 10
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 80 45 30 0 0 10
Other African origins 755 340 415 285 145 140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 65 30 35 50 25 25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 700 320 380 240 120 120
Asian origins 44,110 22,010 22,105 615 280 335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,125 655 465 100 60 40
Afghan 85 55 35 10 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 75 45 30 10 10 0
Armenian 120 70 50 10 0 0
Assyrian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 195 115 80 20 15 0
Iraqi 120 75 45 10 0 0
Israeli 75 30 35 0 0 0
Jordanian 30 15 15 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kurd 25 20 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lebanese 105 55 50 40 20 15
Palestinian 40 35 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Syrian 95 40 55 0 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 15 0 10 0 0 0
Turk 105 70 35 15 10 10
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 20 10 10 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 70 50 20 0 0 0
South Asian origins 35,080 17,670 17,415 130 65 65
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 30,835 15,470 15,370 65 35 35
Goan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 15 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 370 205 165 15 10 0
Punjabi 4,900 2,480 2,425 10 0 0
Sinhalese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 90 55 35 10 0 10
Tamil 25 15 10 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 430 220 210 15 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 7,950 3,720 4,225 385 155 225
Burmese 10 0 10 0 0 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 70 40 25 0 0 0
Chinese 2,970 1,420 1,545 115 50 70
Filipino 1,750 685 1,070 245 100 145
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 75 35 35 10 0 0
Japanese 565 260 305 15 0 10
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 1,350 625 720 10 0 0
Laotian 465 255 205 0 0 0
Malaysian 70 30 40 10 0 0
Mongolian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 10 10 10 0 0 0
Taiwanese 55 35 20 0 0 0
Thai 150 70 80 10 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 1,035 510 525 10 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 45 25 25 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 85 50 40 10 10 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 90 45 40 10 10 0
Oceania origins 840 450 395 15 0 0
Australian 370 190 175 10 0 0
New Zealander 75 50 25 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 415 215 200 0 0 0
Fijian 265 120 145 0 0 10
Hawaiian 70 35 35 0 0 0
Maori 35 25 10 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 10 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 45 30 15 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 15 10 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 49,040 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Owner 34,320 ... ... 1,960 ... ...
Renter 14,720 ... ... 7,860 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 49,040 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Condominium 12,365 ... ... 265 ... ...
Not condominium 36,670 ... ... 9,555 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 49,040 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
No bedrooms 230 ... ... 25 ... ...
1 bedroom 5,235 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
2 bedrooms 14,655 ... ... 3,835 ... ...
3 bedrooms 10,990 ... ... 3,100 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 17,925 ... ... 1,495 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 49,040 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 13,445 ... ... 4,865 ... ...
5 rooms 6,925 ... ... 2,515 ... ...
6 rooms 5,760 ... ... 1,435 ... ...
7 rooms 5,175 ... ... 625 ... ...
8 or more rooms 17,730 ... ... 380 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.6 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 49,040 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 47,285 ... ... 7,650 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 1,750 ... ... 2,170 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 49,040 ... ... 9,815 ... ...
Suitable 45,995 ... ... 6,785 ... ...
Not suitable 3,045 ... ... 3,035 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 49,040 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
1960 or before 2,710 ... ... 170 ... ...
1961 to 1980 13,275 ... ... 2,150 ... ...
1981 to 1990 11,205 ... ... 1,995 ... ...
1991 to 2000 11,500 ... ... 2,095 ... ...
2001 to 2005 3,490 ... ... 860 ... ...
2006 to 2010 4,340 ... ... 1,285 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,525 ... ... 1,260 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 49,040 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 46,975 ... ... 7,255 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,065 ... ... 2,560 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 49,040 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
1 household maintainer 26,860 ... ... 6,830 ... ...
2 household maintainers 19,755 ... ... 2,780 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 2,425 ... ... 205 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 49,040 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,565 ... ... 400 ... ...
25 to 34 years 6,890 ... ... 2,480 ... ...
35 to 44 years 8,525 ... ... 2,370 ... ...
45 to 54 years 10,040 ... ... 2,285 ... ...
55 to 64 years 9,370 ... ... 1,460 ... ...
65 to 74 years 6,895 ... ... 610 ... ...
75 to 84 years 4,035 ... ... 180 ... ...
85 years and over 1,715 ... ... 30 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 47,920 ... ... 9,810 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 36,030 ... ... 9,240 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 11,890 ... ... 570 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 10,330 ... ... 465 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 33,325 ... ... 1,955 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 65.6 ... ... 60.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 18.8 ... ... 7.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,251 ... ... 1,497 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,383 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 499,921 ... ... 300,924 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 516,858 ... ... 352,070 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 14,645 ... ... 7,860 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 8.7 ... ... 83.5 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 38.5 ... ... 5.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 879 ... ... 281 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 968 ... ... 736 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 112,615 54,810 57,810 23,935 12,175 11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree 24,330 12,090 12,240 12,140 6,175 5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 38,085 19,050 19,035 3,615 1,825 1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 50,200 23,665 26,535 8,175 4,170 4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 9,490 6,915 2,570 1,840 1,450 385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 4,205 2,435 1,770 1,140 835 305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 5,280 4,480 805 695 615 80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 17,455 6,345 11,110 3,580 1,530 2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 4,725 1,835 2,890 215 95 125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 18,530 8,570 9,960 2,545 1,095 1,445
Bachelor's degree 12,170 5,390 6,785 1,680 710 970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,495 585 910 90 45 45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 710 480 230 25 10 15
Master's degree 3,760 1,835 1,920 700 305 395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 400 280 120 50 25 20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 72,315 35,170 37,145 16,485 8,395 8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree 10,745 5,745 4,995 6,750 3,435 3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 23,695 12,090 11,605 2,405 1,265 1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 37,875 17,325 20,550 7,325 3,690 3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 6,490 4,800 1,685 1,595 1,255 335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,880 1,680 1,195 995 725 265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,610 3,125 490 600 530 70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 13,130 4,680 8,450 3,185 1,345 1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 3,365 1,305 2,060 200 85 115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 14,885 6,540 8,345 2,355 1,005 1,345
Bachelor's degree 9,755 4,140 5,615 1,545 645 895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,210 455 755 75 40 40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 565 370 190 25 10 15
Master's degree 3,080 1,405 1,675 665 295 375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 280 170 100 45 25 20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 112,615 54,805 57,810 23,930 12,180 11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 62,415 31,140 31,275 15,755 8,005 7,745
Education 3,930 1,045 2,885 1,005 290 715
13. Education 3,925 1,045 2,890 1,010 295 715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,455 585 870 195 110 85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 260 195 65 35 25 0
50. Visual and performing arts 1,195 390 805 160 85 75
Humanities 4,680 2,055 2,630 370 155 210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 315 80 235 105 15 85
23. English language and literature/letters 660 165 495 60 15 45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 1,605 680 925 75 35 40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 260 170 85 25 15 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 1,205 655 550 40 30 10
54. History 530 285 250 60 40 25
55. French language and literature/letters 105 20 90 10 10 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 4,930 1,635 3,295 1,010 320 690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 35 10 25 180 45 135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 220 115 110 50 25 25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,090 45 1,045 310 20 290
22. Legal professions and studies 785 225 560 130 60 70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 105 30 70 25 0 25
42. Psychology 880 230 645 60 25 35
45. Social sciences 1,810 980 830 250 140 110
Business, management and public administration 8,905 3,270 5,635 1,655 555 1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 15 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 835 190 640 210 55 155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 8,050 3,080 4,975 1,445 500 950
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,380 700 680 210 110 100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 545 245 300 70 30 35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 480 250 230 70 35 40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 245 185 60 30 15 15
41. Science technologies/technicians 105 20 85 40 30 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,610 1,005 605 175 105 70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,335 885 445 140 90 50
25. Library science 115 0 110 10 10 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 150 110 40 20 10 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 10 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 9,925 9,370 555 1,620 1,475 145
04. Architecture and related services 150 125 20 45 30 15
14. Engineering 1,430 1,265 165 105 90 15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,500 1,340 160 310 255 50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 2,735 2,660 75 715 680 40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,820 2,725 90 365 350 15
48. Precision production 1,290 1,245 40 75 75 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,135 735 400 215 155 60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 900 570 335 15 10 10
03. Natural resources and conservation 235 165 70 195 150 50
Health and related fields 8,835 1,700 7,130 750 195 560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 540 275 265 110 65 40
51. Health professions and related programs 8,090 1,285 6,800 645 125 520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 200 135 65 0 0 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,405 1,565 1,840 980 710 270
12. Personal and culinary services 2,090 530 1,565 315 110 205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 0 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 20 0 0 10 0
43. Security and protective services 575 385 190 160 130 30
49. Transportation and materials moving 710 625 85 505 465 40
Other 0 0 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 10 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 72,315 35,170 37,145 16,480 8,395 8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 34,440 17,840 16,600 9,155 4,700 4,455
Education 2,910 685 2,220 905 260 650
13. Education 2,905 685 2,220 905 260 650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,150 420 730 170 95 75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 200 145 55 30 25 10
50. Visual and performing arts 945 275 675 140 75 70
Humanities 3,520 1,460 2,060 320 130 190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 245 60 185 95 15 75
23. English language and literature/letters 465 125 345 60 15 45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 1,345 520 825 60 30 40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 195 130 60 20 10 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 740 400 350 30 25 10
54. History 455 220 235 45 35 20
55. French language and literature/letters 75 10 65 0 10 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,855 1,220 2,630 900 280 615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 30 10 20 140 40 100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 160 85 70 50 25 25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 870 40 830 280 20 265
22. Legal professions and studies 635 175 465 120 55 65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 80 30 50 25 10 20
42. Psychology 625 140 485 55 15 35
45. Social sciences 1,455 740 710 230 125 105
Business, management and public administration 6,875 2,450 4,420 1,510 495 1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 10 10 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 645 140 505 190 50 140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 6,215 2,310 3,900 1,325 450 875
Physical and life sciences and technologies 920 465 455 185 95 90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 360 165 190 65 30 30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 325 170 155 65 25 35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 170 125 45 30 15 15
41. Science technologies/technicians 65 0 60 30 25 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,395 885 515 160 95 65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,200 810 400 135 85 50
25. Library science 85 10 80 10 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 95 70 25 20 10 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 15 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 7,130 6,695 440 1,410 1,285 125
04. Architecture and related services 120 100 20 45 25 15
14. Engineering 1,035 905 130 100 80 15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,105 990 110 275 230 45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,945 1,890 65 635 595 35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,010 1,930 80 305 290 10
48. Precision production 925 890 35 60 60 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 885 555 330 190 140 55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 710 440 270 15 10 10
03. Natural resources and conservation 175 120 60 175 135 45
Health and related fields 6,680 1,320 5,360 690 180 510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 425 215 210 100 65 35
51. Health professions and related programs 6,090 1,005 5,085 590 115 480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 160 100 60 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,555 1,170 1,385 865 625 245
12. Personal and culinary services 1,500 375 1,125 280 100 185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 10 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 15 15 0 0 10 0
43. Security and protective services 490 320 170 140 115 30
49. Transportation and materials moving 540 455 85 445 410 35
Other 10 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 112,615 54,810 57,810 23,930 12,175 11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 62,410 31,140 31,275 15,755 8,005 7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 50,200 23,665 26,535 8,175 4,170 4,010
Location of study inside Canada 39,685 18,375 21,310 7,645 3,900 3,745
Same as province or territory of residence 32,630 14,895 17,735 3,330 1,485 1,850
Different than province or territory of residence 7,060 3,480 3,575 4,310 2,415 1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 10,515 5,290 5,225 535 270 265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,800 1,000 800 120 60 55
Philippines 625 205 420 135 45 85
India 3,910 1,935 1,975 20 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 910 530 380 70 40 30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 255 105 155 10 0 0
France 15 10 0 10 0 0
Other 3,000 1,515 1,485 180 105 75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 72,315 35,170 37,145 16,480 8,395 8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 34,440 17,845 16,595 9,155 4,700 4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 37,875 17,330 20,545 7,325 3,690 3,635
Location of study inside Canada 29,850 13,570 16,280 6,840 3,445 3,390
Same as province or territory of residence 25,200 11,300 13,900 2,975 1,290 1,680
Different than province or territory of residence 4,650 2,270 2,380 3,860 2,150 1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 8,025 3,760 4,265 490 245 240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,235 665 565 105 55 45
Philippines 550 170 375 120 40 80
India 3,345 1,575 1,775 20 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 410 200 210 60 35 25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 230 95 135 10 0 0
France 15 10 0 0 0 0
Other 2,240 1,040 1,200 170 95 75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 112,615 54,805 57,805 23,935 12,180 11,755
In the labour force 73,750 38,865 34,885 16,340 8,515 7,820
Employed 68,865 36,605 32,255 12,820 6,430 6,395
Unemployed 4,885 2,260 2,625 3,515 2,090 1,425
Not in the labour force 38,865 15,935 22,930 7,590 3,660 3,935
Participation rate 65.5 70.9 60.3 68.3 69.9 66.5
Employment rate 61.2 66.8 55.8 53.6 52.8 54.4
Unemployment rate 6.6 5.8 7.5 21.5 24.5 18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 112,615 54,805 57,810 23,935 12,175 11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 35,900 14,720 21,180 7,420 3,600 3,815
Worked 76,715 40,090 36,625 16,515 8,575 7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 34,675 21,100 13,570 7,760 4,035 3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 42,035 18,985 23,055 8,755 4,540 4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.4 42.7 39.9 38.0 37.6 38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 73,750 38,870 34,885 16,335 8,520 7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,130 540 595 1,385 740 650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 72,615 38,330 34,285 14,955 7,780 7,170
Employee 62,840 31,935 30,900 14,505 7,485 7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 9,780 6,390 3,390 445 295 150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 73,750 38,865 34,880 16,340 8,515 7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,130 540 590 1,390 735 650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 72,620 38,330 34,290 14,955 7,780 7,170
0 Management occupations 7,530 5,065 2,460 1,400 850 550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 9,805 2,560 7,245 2,205 610 1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 2,670 2,180 490 455 355 100
3 Health occupations 4,620 940 3,685 450 65 385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 7,345 2,380 4,965 3,310 1,045 2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,470 655 810 570 285 285
6 Sales and service occupations 16,125 6,040 10,085 3,505 1,690 1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 14,565 13,690 875 2,565 2,435 130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 4,240 1,990 2,240 300 275 15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 4,250 2,820 1,430 205 165 45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 73,750 38,870 34,885 16,340 8,515 7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,130 535 595 1,385 735 650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 72,620 38,330 34,290 14,955 7,780 7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 5,580 2,660 2,925 155 145 15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 285 245 35 595 440 160
22 Utilities 235 195 35 285 240 40
23 Construction 7,065 6,135 925 930 815 115
31-33 Manufacturing 7,275 5,215 2,065 150 100 50
41 Wholesale trade 2,945 1,940 1,000 105 80 25
44-45 Retail trade 7,825 3,340 4,485 1,720 835 885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 6,185 5,140 1,050 795 625 175
51 Information and cultural industries 905 525 380 195 110 85
52 Finance and insurance 2,000 790 1,205 115 30 75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 1,195 640 550 495 335 165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 3,175 1,570 1,610 290 155 135
55 Management of companies and enterprises 110 50 55 10 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 3,210 1,930 1,280 385 245 135
61 Educational services 4,425 1,285 3,140 1,840 520 1,315
62 Health care and social assistance 7,190 1,205 5,990 1,245 220 1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 840 390 450 285 175 110
72 Accommodation and food services 5,120 1,645 3,470 565 220 345
81 Other services (except public administration) 4,020 1,795 2,225 460 255 205
91 Public administration 3,045 1,635 1,410 4,345 2,240 2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 68,865 36,610 32,255 12,820 6,425 6,395
Worked at home 5,380 2,600 2,780 385 215 170
Worked outside Canada 295 185 115 10 0 0
No fixed workplace address 12,340 9,300 3,045 945 815 135
Worked at usual place 50,845 24,525 26,320 11,485 5,395 6,090
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 50,850 24,525 26,320 11,485 5,395 6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 31,390 13,370 18,020 11,050 5,110 5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 3,985 1,840 2,145 350 235 120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 15,215 9,150 6,060 30 20 10
Commute to a different province or territory 260 170 100 50 35 20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 63,190 33,825 29,365 12,430 6,210 6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver 53,455 29,200 24,260 3,605 2,135 1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 4,955 2,300 2,655 2,225 1,045 1,175
Public transit 1,430 615 825 105 50 50
Walked 2,135 950 1,180 5,495 2,395 3,100
Bicycle 405 310 95 20 15 10
Other method 800 450 360 995 565 430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 63,190 33,820 29,365 12,430 6,210 6,225
Less than 15 minutes 22,365 9,840 12,525 10,585 5,255 5,330
15 to 29 minutes 19,670 9,885 9,785 1,330 625 705
30 to 44 minutes 10,295 6,290 4,005 145 60 80
45 to 59 minutes 4,830 3,240 1,590 60 45 20
60 minutes and over 6,035 4,580 1,455 315 230 85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 63,190 33,825 29,360 12,430 6,210 6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 6,805 4,990 1,820 135 110 25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 11,860 7,735 4,120 580 425 160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 14,705 7,520 7,190 2,060 1,365 690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 11,645 4,890 6,760 6,595 2,860 3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 7,010 2,765 4,245 1,545 765 780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 11,155 5,925 5,230 1,510 685 830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 79,730 41,470 38,260 17,000 8,780 8,215
Single responses 77,330 40,100 37,225 16,715 8,635 8,080
Official languages 72,560 37,695 34,860 12,215 6,465 5,745
English 72,435 37,670 34,770 12,145 6,430 5,710
French 120 30 90 70 40 35
Non-official languages 4,770 2,405 2,365 4,500 2,170 2,330
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 4,475 2,155 2,320
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 4,475 2,160 2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 25 10 20
Inuktitut 0 0 0 4,450 2,155 2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,775 2,410 2,365 15 0 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 20 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 20 10 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 25 15 10 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 115 50 65 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 115 50 65 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 4,260 2,160 2,100 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 35 20 15 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 10 0 10 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 25 15 15 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 4,135 2,095 2,040 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 4,130 2,090 2,040 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 10 10 10 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 4,110 2,085 2,030 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 10 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 80 50 30 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 80 50 35 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 150 55 100 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 0 15 0 10 10
American Sign Language 10 0 10 0 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 0 0 10 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 180 110 75 0 0 0
Chinese languages 180 105 80 0 0 0
Cantonese 70 40 30 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 90 50 40 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Lao 10 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 2,405 1,370 1,040 285 145 140
English and French 90 30 60 15 10 10
English and non-official language 2,305 1,325 975 270 135 135
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 10 10 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 79,735 41,470 38,265 17,000 8,780 8,220
None 73,345 37,950 35,395 7,360 4,060 3,295
English 1,685 925 760 3,665 1,705 1,960
French 410 150 260 355 210 140
Non-official language 4,250 2,415 1,835 5,560 2,770 2,785
Aboriginal 0 0 0 5,520 2,760 2,765
Non-Aboriginal 4,250 2,415 1,835 40 10 25
English and French 10 10 0 10 10 0
English and non-official language 10 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 30 20 15 55 25 30
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 136,935 67,345 69,590 34,880 17,750 17,125
Non-movers 115,725 56,995 58,740 29,485 15,105 14,375
Movers 21,205 10,350 10,855 5,400 2,640 2,750
Non-migrants 11,850 5,805 6,045 3,560 1,760 1,800
Migrants 9,355 4,545 4,810 1,835 885 955
Internal migrants 7,555 3,730 3,830 1,785 865 925
Intraprovincial migrants 6,115 2,945 3,175 795 380 415
Interprovincial migrants 1,445 785 655 990 480 510
External migrants 1,795 820 980 50 20 30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 130,105 63,870 66,235 31,435 16,015 15,420
Non-movers 73,835 36,385 37,450 18,455 9,575 8,880
Movers 56,270 27,485 28,785 12,975 6,440 6,535
Non-migrants 32,110 15,845 16,260 8,745 4,355 4,395
Migrants 24,160 11,640 12,520 4,235 2,085 2,150
Internal migrants 18,135 8,705 9,430 4,045 2,005 2,040
Intraprovincial migrants 14,865 7,065 7,805 1,510 755 755
Interprovincial migrants 3,265 1,640 1,625 2,535 1,250 1,285
External migrants 6,025 2,935 3,095 185 80 105

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Abbotsford, CY [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Nunavut [Territory] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 15, 2024).

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