Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abbotsford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abbotsford, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Abbotsford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Abbotsford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	141,397	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	133,497	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,770	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,040	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	376.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	375.55	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	141,395	69,640	71,760	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	25,995	13,400	12,590	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	8,480	4,330	4,145	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	8,950	4,625	4,325	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	8,565	4,445	4,120	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	91,555	45,415	46,140	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	8,930	4,610	4,325	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	9,330	4,780	4,545	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	9,335	4,685	4,650	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	9,775	4,830	4,950	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	9,065	4,450	4,610	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	8,760	4,255	4,505	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	9,135	4,480	4,650	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	9,365	4,725	4,640	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	9,375	4,555	4,825	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	8,485	4,045	4,440	975	535	440
65 years and over	23,845	10,820	13,030	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	7,630	3,535	4,100	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	5,575	2,700	2,875	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	4,150	1,915	2,240	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	3,075	1,420	1,655	105	50	50
85 years and over	3,425	1,255	2,170	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	2,085	820	1,260	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	1,020	345	675	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	285	85	200	5	5	5
100 years and over	40	5	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.2	17.5	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.2	64.3	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	16.9	15.5	18.2	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	39.9	38.9	40.9	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	39.0	37.8	40.2	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,040	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	19,540	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,000	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,220	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,320	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	4,290	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,215	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,335	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,040	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	11,700	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	15,485	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	6,905	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	7,100	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	7,850	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,555	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	115,405	56,235	59,170	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	70,055	35,150	34,905	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	63,180	31,730	31,445	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	6,875	3,420	3,460	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	45,350	21,085	24,265	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	28,865	15,695	13,170	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	3,105	1,335	1,770	405	185	215
Divorced	6,745	2,645	4,095	440	190	255
Widowed	6,640	1,410	5,230	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	39,295	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	18,775	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	7,820	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	8,355	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	4,340	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	39,295	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	33,670	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	30,235	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	3,435	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,620	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	4,440	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	1,180	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,670	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	15,540	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	18,125	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	6,120	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	7,855	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	4,150	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,625	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,700	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	685	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,800	9,605	11,190	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,040	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	32,285	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,590	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,700	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,300	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,455	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	11,700	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,750	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	139,255	68,440	70,815	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	125,175	62,275	62,895	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	30	15	20	60	35	20
English and French	6,155	2,715	3,445	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	7,890	3,440	4,450	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	139,255	68,440	70,810	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	130,045	64,355	65,695	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	935	470	470	580	340	240
English and French	465	220	245	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	7,805	3,400	4,410	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,170	580	590	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.8	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	139,255	68,440	70,815	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	135,815	66,760	69,055	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	90,585	44,715	45,870	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	89,550	44,200	45,355	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	1,030	515	510	595	350	240
Non-official languages	45,235	22,045	23,190	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	15	10	15	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,205	22,030	23,175	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	395	220	180	75	60	20
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	390	210	175	60	45	15
Amharic	5	5	0	20	10	5
Arabic	340	185	150	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	885	395	490	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	10	20	0	5	0
Vietnamese	850	380	475	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,070	430	645	175	65	105
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	35	5	5	5
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	55	30	30	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	345	525	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	30	20	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	135	70	65	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	35	5	0	0
Tamil	25	10	10	15	10	5
Telugu	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,820	19,060	19,765	270	145	120
Albanian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,295	610	685	40	30	15
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,280	600	680	45	30	15
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	5	0
Croatian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Czech	85	45	45	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	300	135	170	15	15	0
Russian	415	185	230	10	5	5
Serbian	40	25	15	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	230	115	115	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,275	2,880	3,400	70	40	30
Afrikaans	115	60	65	0	0	0
Danish	130	65	65	5	5	0
Dutch	1,285	610	675	15	5	5
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	4,590	2,070	2,515	35	20	15
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	25	10	5	5
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	60	35	30	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	29,305	14,580	14,725	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	29,010	14,415	14,590	80	40	35
Bengali	15	10	10	25	15	15
Gujarati	75	40	35	5	0	0
Hindi	590	270	315	5	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	5
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	28,050	13,950	14,105	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	5
Urdu	210	105	105	25	15	15
Iranian languages	275	150	125	10	5	5
Kurdish	55	35	20	0	5	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	115	100	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,780	905	875	60	30	30
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	185	95	85	5	5	5
Portuguese	185	90	90	5	5	0
Romanian	235	125	115	10	0	5
Spanish	1,175	590	585	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	205	80	125	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,135	525	610	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	55	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	15	10	5
Swahili	35	20	15	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	20	10	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,635	795	845	50	20	30
Chinese languages	1,630	790	840	50	20	30
Cantonese	520	275	245	15	5	10
Hakka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	950	435	520	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	35	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	245	120	125	0	0	5
Lao	205	100	105	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	20	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	50	30	15	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	360	175	190	20	10	5
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	95	40	55	5	5	5
Hungarian	255	130	120	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,440	1,680	1,760	735	370	365
English and French	200	90	115	25	10	15
English and non-official language	3,135	1,545	1,595	685	355	335
French and non-official language	55	25	35	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	139,250	68,440	70,815	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	130,655	64,125	66,530	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	102,830	50,435	52,395	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	102,645	50,350	52,300	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	180	90	95	345	190	155
Non-official languages	27,825	13,690	14,135	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,810	13,680	14,135	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	230	115	120	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	110	115	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	205	100	105	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	595	260	340	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	590	260	330	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	370	170	195	120	55	60
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	150	160	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	35	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	5	5	15	10	5
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,195	11,960	12,235	85	50	35
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	475	225	250	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	470	225	245	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	50	55	5	0	0
Russian	245	110	135	5	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	20	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	800	355	445	5	5	5
Afrikaans	65	30	35	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	75	30	40	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	640	285	355	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	22,095	10,945	11,155	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	21,925	10,855	11,070	45	25	20
Bengali	5	5	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	280	135	145	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,465	10,630	10,835	0	5	0
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	125	65	60	15	5	5
Iranian languages	160	85	80	5	5	0
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	770	410	360	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	120	55	60	0	5	0
Spanish	580	315	260	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	45	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	925	405	520	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	10	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	25	35	20	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	520	490	15	5	10
Chinese languages	1,005	520	490	15	5	10
Cantonese	285	150	130	5	0	5
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	665	340	325	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Lao	95	50	50	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,600	4,320	4,285	610	305	305
English and French	125	50	70	20	10	10
English and non-official language	8,355	4,220	4,140	585	290	295
French and non-official language	15	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	105	35	70	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	139,255	68,440	70,815	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	120,710	59,285	61,420	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	8,690	4,430	4,260	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	870	375	490	240	130	110
Non-official language	8,775	4,245	4,535	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	10	5	5	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	8,765	4,240	4,530	435	215	220
English and French	35	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	85	45	40	20	15	10
French and non-official language	85	40	45	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	112,615	54,790	57,825	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,160	52,710	55,455	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,741	38,324	23,955	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,280	52,815	55,460	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,226	33,771	22,867	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,740	47,910	47,825	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,353	38,156	20,968	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,925	33,045	44,880	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,593	3,707	6,354	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,445	42,420	40,020	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,555	38,004	21,365	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	112,615	54,805	57,805	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,070	52,590	55,475	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,098	48,531	32,103	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,170	52,685	55,485	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,326	40,367	28,590	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,565	47,670	47,895	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,099	48,500	29,743	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,685	32,935	44,750	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,682	7,298	7,965	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,445	42,265	40,175	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	46,501	28,832	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	112,615	54,805	57,810	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,705	20,415	13,290	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,454	56,005	42,205	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,017	63,170	47,565	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.3	90.6	79.9	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.3	77.2	65.0	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	9.4	20.1	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	112,615	54,790	57,825	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	4,455	2,080	2,370	1,495	830	665
With total income	108,160	52,710	55,455	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.2	95.9	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,120	6,600	9,515	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	21,885	8,250	13,635	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	16,460	6,540	9,915	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	13,105	5,945	7,155	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	10,600	5,375	5,225	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	8,100	4,705	3,395	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	5,860	3,775	2,085	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	4,485	3,015	1,475	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	3,495	2,375	1,115	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	1,560	660	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	5,835	4,560	1,275	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	4,290	3,320	970	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	1,545	1,240	310	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	112,615	54,790	57,825	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	4,335	1,980	2,360	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	108,280	52,815	55,465	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,660	6,920	9,745	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	23,045	8,950	14,095	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	19,150	7,805	11,345	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	14,915	7,120	7,795	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	11,325	6,170	5,160	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	7,840	4,940	2,900	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	5,485	3,690	1,790	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	2,560	1,165	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	6,130	4,660	1,470	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,615	600	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,265	965	300	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	2,655	2,085	570	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	112,610	54,790	57,820	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	30,175	12,370	17,800	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	82,445	42,425	40,020	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	73.2	77.4	69.2	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,195	5,475	6,720	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	7,425	2,750	4,675	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	12,710	5,020	7,690	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	10,315	4,500	5,810	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	4,270	4,565	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	7,820	4,175	3,650	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	6,085	3,730	2,355	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	4,460	3,035	1,425	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	2,485	1,065	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	9,050	6,985	2,060	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	2,015	825	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	1,310	495	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	4,405	3,660	735	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,040	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,511	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,112	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,700	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,863	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,753	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,340	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,866	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,391	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,040	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,362	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,715	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,690	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,971	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,373	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,350	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,195	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,341	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,040	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	750	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	505	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,215	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,805	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,000	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,785	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,055	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,035	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,970	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,075	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,775	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,490	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,155	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,910	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,870	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,670	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,840	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,620	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,040	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,230	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,860	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,275	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,155	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,440	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,330	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,400	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,310	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,480	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,875	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,430	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,895	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,130	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,020	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,740	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,270	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,100	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,680	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,400	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,138	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,443	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,895	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,490	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,507	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,790	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,715	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,899	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,280	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,244	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,458	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,400	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,746	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,488	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,875	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,543	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,992	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,785	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,931	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,548	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,650	7,940	8,715	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,538	33,768	26,480	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,096	30,297	25,000	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,595	8,090	8,505	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,596	41,112	34,252	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,545	34,747	30,451	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,555	68,170	70,385	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	73,970	35,355	38,615	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	12,160	5,700	6,465	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	13,850	6,225	7,625	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	14,885	7,125	7,765	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	17,045	8,380	8,665	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	16,025	7,930	8,100	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	64,585	32,815	31,770	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	15,280	7,690	7,590	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	14,295	7,205	7,095	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	13,430	6,825	6,605	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	11,995	6,120	5,875	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	9,580	4,965	4,610	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,555	68,165	70,390	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	31,200	16,060	15,145	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	10,250	5,235	5,010	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	85,105	41,830	43,275	0	0	0
65 years and over	22,250	10,280	11,970	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,800	8,095	9,710	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,900	2,590	2,310	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,580	840	740	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	9,785	4,355	5,430	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,120	1,150	1,970	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.9	13.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	16.1	15.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	16.0	14.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.4	12.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	14.0	11.2	16.5	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,805	4,640	5,165	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,535	1,340	1,190	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	750	395	355	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,030	3,510	0	0	0
65 years and over	735	275	460	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	6.8	7.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	7.5	7.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.2	8.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	3.3	2.7	3.8	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,555	68,165	70,385	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	130,740	64,795	65,940	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	130,685	64,775	65,910	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	6,255	2,730	3,525	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	53,270	26,120	27,145	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	53,230	26,105	27,120	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	715	405	315	120	80	40
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	705	405	305	85	60	30
Amharic	10	0	10	20	20	0
Arabic	605	350	255	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	15	10	10	10
Maltese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	975	480	490	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	40	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	920	440	480	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,435	550	885	215	80	130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	85	10	70	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	20	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	40	40	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,305	485	825	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	110	65	50	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	25	0	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	35	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	85	105	20	10	10
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	35	45	0	0	0
Tamil	90	45	45	20	15	0
Telugu	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,375	22,490	22,885	565	290	275
Albanian	130	70	60	10	0	0
Armenian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,545	720	825	75	40	35
Baltic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,535	715	820	75	45	35
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	45	50	0	10	0
Bulgarian	45	25	25	10	10	0
Croatian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Czech	105	50	55	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	340	140	205	25	15	10
Russian	590	275	315	35	15	20
Serbian	75	45	35	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	300	135	165	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,910	3,265	3,640	150	70	75
Afrikaans	245	115	125	15	10	10
Danish	170	80	90	15	0	0
Dutch	1,495	730	765	15	0	10
Frisian	40	35	10	0	0	0
German	4,940	2,325	2,615	105	50	55
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	30	20	10	0	0
Swedish	70	35	35	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	75	60	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	33,785	16,970	16,815	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	33,565	16,845	16,720	95	50	40
Bengali	25	15	10	30	15	15
Gujarati	140	90	55	10	0	0
Hindi	4,065	1,975	2,090	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	32,510	16,305	16,200	15	10	10
Sindhi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	40	20	0	0	10
Urdu	405	235	165	35	20	15
Iranian languages	235	135	100	10	10	0
Kurdish	60	40	25	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	95	90	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,460	1,690	1,770	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	430	215	215	40	20	20
Portuguese	320	160	160	10	10	0
Romanian	305	145	160	10	0	0
Spanish	2,515	1,225	1,295	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	505	235	270	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,300	580	720	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	105	125	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swahili	110	55	55	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	25	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	115	195	135	60	75
American Sign Language	185	70	115	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	125	45	80	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,875	905	970	80	40	40
Chinese languages	1,875	905	970	75	40	40
Cantonese	685	325	360	25	10	15
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,340	630	705	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	15	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	410	215	190	0	0	10
Lao	335	185	155	0	0	0
Thai	105	50	55	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	60	40	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	55	35	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	340	155	190	20	10	10
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	60	10	10	0
Hungarian	225	110	120	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,555	68,170	70,390	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	125,245	61,765	63,480	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,110	15,610	14,505	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	95,140	46,155	48,980	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,310	6,405	6,905	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,555	68,165	70,390	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,300	48,770	49,525	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,220	18,380	19,845	915	485	435
Before 1981	9,230	4,590	4,650	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	4,310	2,015	2,295	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	8,485	4,095	4,390	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	10,750	5,075	5,680	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	5,190	2,445	2,745	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	5,565	2,625	2,935	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,435	2,610	2,825	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,035	1,015	1,020	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,225	18,385	19,840	920	485	430
Under 5 years	2,700	1,410	1,285	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	5,220	2,800	2,415	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	11,220	4,885	6,335	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	12,575	6,400	6,175	435	225	215
45 years and over	6,510	2,875	3,630	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,220	18,380	19,840	920	485	430
Americas	3,585	1,560	2,025	160	75	85
Brazil	190	90	100	0	0	0
Colombia	100	45	55	0	0	0
El Salvador	235	105	135	0	0	0
Guyana	30	15	15	10	0	0
Haiti	50	35	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	100	55	40	25	10	15
Mexico	175	85	90	0	10	0
Peru	30	10	20	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	25	25	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,420	525	895	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	1,200	565	640	45	25	25
Europe	7,345	3,670	3,680	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	30	0	0	0
Croatia	35	20	15	0	0	0
France	65	25	40	10	0	10
Germany	815	430	385	25	15	10
Greece	65	30	30	0	0	0
Hungary	125	70	55	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	15	60	0	0	0
Italy	160	85	70	10	0	10
Netherlands	1,150	595	550	10	0	0
Poland	335	135	200	15	10	0
Portugal	30	10	25	0	10	0
Romania	250	115	135	10	0	0
Russian Federation	315	130	180	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	10	0	0
Ukraine	395	185	210	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,480	1,320	1,155	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	965	460	505	30	15	10
Africa	975	490	490	190	110	80
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	20	10	10
Kenya	120	60	60	0	0	10
Morocco	25	20	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	50	25	25	30	10	15
Somalia	10	0	10	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	320	160	160	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	410	200	215	105	60	40
Asia	25,805	12,400	13,410	370	175	195
Afghanistan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	660	300	355	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	50	55	10	10	0
India	20,400	9,885	10,510	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	55	35	10	0	0
Iraq	135	75	60	0	0	0
Japan	155	65	90	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	760	355	405	10	0	10
Lebanon	35	20	0	15	15	0
Pakistan	210	100	110	30	15	15
Philippines	1,240	450	790	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	70	45	30	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	140	70	70	0	0	0
Viet Nam	640	300	340	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,025	545	475	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	505	260	240	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,435	2,610	2,825	165	75	90
Americas	335	145	190	35	15	15
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	45	30	20	0	10	0
Mexico	40	20	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	50	70	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	30	55	10	10	0
Europe	275	145	130	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	15	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	40	10	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	20	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	75	30	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	70	25	40	10	0	0
Africa	170	75	100	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	20	15	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	40	20	20	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	25	60	0	0	0
Asia	4,595	2,215	2,385	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	55	75	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	3,540	1,745	1,795	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	90	130	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	405	180	225	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	40	50	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	0	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	35	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	25	25	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	25	25	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,555	68,170	70,390	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,185	19,840	21,340	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	37,200	18,910	18,295	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,170	29,420	30,755	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,480	14,050	15,435	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,295	3,690	3,600	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,865	1,835	1,025	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,430	1,855	2,575	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	20,135	9,190	10,945	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,975	1,130	840	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,555	68,165	70,390	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,595	3,005	3,595	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,300	2,865	3,435	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,180	1,515	1,665	190	90	100
Métis	3,100	1,345	1,755	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	20	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	100	90	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	40	65	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	131,955	65,165	66,795	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,555	68,165	70,390	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,620	715	905	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	136,940	67,455	69,485	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,555	68,165	70,385	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	825	345	485	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	780	320	455	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	510	255	255	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	270	70	205	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	20	30	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	20	25	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,445	3,035	3,410	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,205	2,920	3,285	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,740	1,775	1,965	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,415	1,130	1,285	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	110	130	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	110	130	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	131,285	64,790	66,490	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,555	68,165	70,385	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	46,635	23,205	23,430	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35,310	17,785	17,525	115	60	55
Chinese	2,290	1,125	1,170	75	30	45
Black	1,415	705	700	330	180	150
Filipino	1,570	610	955	230	95	135
Latin American	1,120	495	620	40	20	20
Arab	340	205	130	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,540	785	755	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	145	70	10	0	10
Korean	1,340	625	715	10	10	10
Japanese	515	230	285	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	230	130	100	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	755	355	400	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	91,920	44,965	46,955	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,555	68,165	70,390	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	7,270	3,375	3,895	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,545	2,165	2,375	690	345	350
Inuit	45	10	35	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	2,975	1,330	1,640	185	95	95
Other North American origins	27,350	13,355	13,990	1,815	960	860
Acadian	115	55	60	105	50	55
American	1,950	900	1,045	230	120	110
Canadian	26,055	12,750	13,300	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	25	0	20	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	15	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	84,035	40,795	43,240	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	48,945	23,495	25,450	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	30,285	14,360	15,925	1,625	825	800
Irish	16,395	7,485	8,905	1,745	895	850
Manx	20	0	15	10	0	0
Scottish	21,760	10,430	11,325	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	2,610	1,130	1,480	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,110	1,425	1,685	355	200	150
French origins	10,275	4,685	5,600	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,280	4,680	5,595	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	37,805	18,230	19,575	975	470	505
Austrian	1,420	620	795	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	415	160	255	30	20	15
Dutch	13,735	6,670	7,065	190	90	105
Flemish	105	45	55	0	0	0
Frisian	100	50	45	0	0	0
German	26,650	12,750	13,900	745	355	390
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	905	425	485	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,800	4,475	5,325	675	335	340
Danish	1,820	840	975	290	145	150
Finnish	1,010	485	520	50	25	25
Icelandic	670	275	400	30	10	25
Norwegian	3,875	1,725	2,150	145	70	80
Swedish	3,150	1,460	1,695	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	335	150	180	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	18,795	9,085	9,715	515	260	255
Bulgarian	90	50	45	10	10	0
Byelorussian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Czech	350	185	160	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	105	120	0	0	0
Estonian	185	110	75	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,930	945	980	45	20	25
Latvian	80	35	40	10	0	10
Lithuanian	125	50	70	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,370	1,985	2,390	145	90	55
Romanian	930	470	470	20	10	15
Russian	6,490	3,205	3,285	100	60	40
Slovak	150	75	75	15	10	0
Ukrainian	7,060	3,360	3,695	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	30	40	30	15	15
Southern European origins	6,635	3,405	3,230	420	215	205
Albanian	95	50	50	10	0	0
Bosnian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	160	150	10	10	0
Cypriot	25	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	605	325	280	20	10	0
Italian	3,410	1,750	1,660	175	95	85
Kosovar	45	25	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	70	25	45	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	395	235	115	60	55
Serbian	130	70	60	0	0	10
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	130	95	35	0	0	0
Spanish	1,460	660	795	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	70	65	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	895	470	430	345	190	155
Basque	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jewish	360	205	160	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	485	230	250	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	735	375	360	95	50	45
Antiguan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	10	35	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dominican	0	10	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	60	45	10	0	0
Jamaican	355	205	145	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	60	50	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	20	45	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,350	1,180	1,165	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	20	10	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	225	120	105	0	0	0
Chilean	105	60	45	10	0	0
Colombian	155	90	65	10	0	10
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	15	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	105	60	45	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	15	10	10	0	0
Hispanic	80	40	40	10	0	10
Honduran	40	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	620	325	300	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	315	180	135	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	380	145	240	10	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	165	85	80	10	0	0
African origins	1,700	835	865	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	160	80	85	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	30	30	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	0	20	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	10	0	0
North African origins	295	170	130	30	15	10
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	25	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	30	25	15	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	45	20	10	10	0
Sudanese	135	60	75	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	545	290	255	80	60	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	40	45	0	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	0	0
South African	315	185	125	10	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	45	30	0	0	10
Other African origins	755	340	415	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	30	35	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	700	320	380	240	120	120
Asian origins	44,110	22,010	22,105	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,125	655	465	100	60	40
Afghan	85	55	35	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	45	30	10	10	0
Armenian	120	70	50	10	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	195	115	80	20	15	0
Iraqi	120	75	45	10	0	0
Israeli	75	30	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	25	20	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	55	50	40	20	15
Palestinian	40	35	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Syrian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	105	70	35	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	50	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	35,080	17,670	17,415	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	30,835	15,470	15,370	65	35	35
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	370	205	165	15	10	0
Punjabi	4,900	2,480	2,425	10	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	90	55	35	10	0	10
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	430	220	210	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,950	3,720	4,225	385	155	225
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	40	25	0	0	0
Chinese	2,970	1,420	1,545	115	50	70
Filipino	1,750	685	1,070	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	35	35	10	0	0
Japanese	565	260	305	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,350	625	720	10	0	0
Laotian	465	255	205	0	0	0
Malaysian	70	30	40	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Thai	150	70	80	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,035	510	525	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	25	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	85	50	40	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	45	40	10	10	0
Oceania origins	840	450	395	15	0	0
Australian	370	190	175	10	0	0
New Zealander	75	50	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	415	215	200	0	0	0
Fijian	265	120	145	0	0	10
Hawaiian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Maori	35	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,040	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	34,320	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	14,720	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,040	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	12,365	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	36,670	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,040	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	230	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	5,235	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,655	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,990	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,925	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,040	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,445	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	6,925	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	5,760	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	5,175	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,730	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,040	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,285	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,750	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,040	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	45,995	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	3,045	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,040	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	2,710	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,275	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,205	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,500	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,490	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,340	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,525	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,040	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,975	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,065	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,040	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,860	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,755	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,425	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,040	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,565	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,890	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,525	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,040	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,370	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,895	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,035	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	1,715	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,920	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,030	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,890	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,330	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,325	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.6	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,251	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,383	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,921	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	516,858	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,645	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.5	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	968	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	112,615	54,810	57,810	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,330	12,090	12,240	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,085	19,050	19,035	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,200	23,665	26,535	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,490	6,915	2,570	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,205	2,435	1,770	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,280	4,480	805	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,455	6,345	11,110	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,725	1,835	2,890	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,530	8,570	9,960	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	12,170	5,390	6,785	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,495	585	910	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	710	480	230	25	10	15
Master's degree	3,760	1,835	1,920	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	280	120	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,315	35,170	37,145	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,745	5,745	4,995	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,695	12,090	11,605	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,875	17,325	20,550	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,490	4,800	1,685	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,880	1,680	1,195	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,610	3,125	490	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,130	4,680	8,450	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,365	1,305	2,060	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,885	6,540	8,345	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	9,755	4,140	5,615	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,210	455	755	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	565	370	190	25	10	15
Master's degree	3,080	1,405	1,675	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	170	100	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	112,615	54,805	57,810	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,415	31,140	31,275	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	3,930	1,045	2,885	1,005	290	715
13. Education	3,925	1,045	2,890	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,455	585	870	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	195	65	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,195	390	805	160	85	75
Humanities	4,680	2,055	2,630	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	315	80	235	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	660	165	495	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,605	680	925	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	170	85	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,205	655	550	40	30	10
54. History	530	285	250	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	90	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,930	1,635	3,295	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	115	110	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,090	45	1,045	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	785	225	560	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	30	70	25	0	25
42. Psychology	880	230	645	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	1,810	980	830	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	8,905	3,270	5,635	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	835	190	640	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,050	3,080	4,975	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	700	680	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	245	300	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	480	250	230	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	245	185	60	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	85	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,610	1,005	605	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,335	885	445	140	90	50
25. Library science	115	0	110	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	110	40	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,925	9,370	555	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	150	125	20	45	30	15
14. Engineering	1,430	1,265	165	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,500	1,340	160	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,735	2,660	75	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,820	2,725	90	365	350	15
48. Precision production	1,290	1,245	40	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	735	400	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	900	570	335	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	165	70	195	150	50
Health and related fields	8,835	1,700	7,130	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	275	265	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	8,090	1,285	6,800	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	200	135	65	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,405	1,565	1,840	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	2,090	530	1,565	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	575	385	190	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	625	85	505	465	40
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,315	35,170	37,145	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,440	17,840	16,600	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	2,910	685	2,220	905	260	650
13. Education	2,905	685	2,220	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,150	420	730	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	145	55	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	945	275	675	140	75	70
Humanities	3,520	1,460	2,060	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	60	185	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	465	125	345	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,345	520	825	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	130	60	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	740	400	350	30	25	10
54. History	455	220	235	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,855	1,220	2,630	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	85	70	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	40	830	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	635	175	465	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	30	50	25	10	20
42. Psychology	625	140	485	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	1,455	740	710	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	6,875	2,450	4,420	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	140	505	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,215	2,310	3,900	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	920	465	455	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	360	165	190	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	170	155	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	170	125	45	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	0	60	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,395	885	515	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,200	810	400	135	85	50
25. Library science	85	10	80	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	70	25	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,130	6,695	440	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	120	100	20	45	25	15
14. Engineering	1,035	905	130	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,105	990	110	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,945	1,890	65	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,010	1,930	80	305	290	10
48. Precision production	925	890	35	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	555	330	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	710	440	270	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	120	60	175	135	45
Health and related fields	6,680	1,320	5,360	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	215	210	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	1,005	5,085	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	100	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,555	1,170	1,385	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,500	375	1,125	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	490	320	170	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	455	85	445	410	35
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	112,615	54,810	57,810	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,410	31,140	31,275	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,200	23,665	26,535	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	39,685	18,375	21,310	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	32,630	14,895	17,735	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	7,060	3,480	3,575	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,515	5,290	5,225	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,800	1,000	800	120	60	55
Philippines	625	205	420	135	45	85
India	3,910	1,935	1,975	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	910	530	380	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	255	105	155	10	0	0
France	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other	3,000	1,515	1,485	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,315	35,170	37,145	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,440	17,845	16,595	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,875	17,330	20,545	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	29,850	13,570	16,280	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	25,200	11,300	13,900	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	4,650	2,270	2,380	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,025	3,760	4,265	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,235	665	565	105	55	45
Philippines	550	170	375	120	40	80
India	3,345	1,575	1,775	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	410	200	210	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	230	95	135	10	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	2,240	1,040	1,200	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	112,615	54,805	57,805	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	73,750	38,865	34,885	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	68,865	36,605	32,255	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	4,885	2,260	2,625	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	38,865	15,935	22,930	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	65.5	70.9	60.3	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	61.2	66.8	55.8	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	6.6	5.8	7.5	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	112,615	54,805	57,810	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,900	14,720	21,180	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	76,715	40,090	36,625	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,675	21,100	13,570	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,035	18,985	23,055	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.7	39.9	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,750	38,870	34,885	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	540	595	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	72,615	38,330	34,285	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	62,840	31,935	30,900	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,780	6,390	3,390	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,750	38,865	34,880	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	540	590	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	72,620	38,330	34,290	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	7,530	5,065	2,460	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,805	2,560	7,245	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,670	2,180	490	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	4,620	940	3,685	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,345	2,380	4,965	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,470	655	810	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	16,125	6,040	10,085	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,565	13,690	875	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,240	1,990	2,240	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,250	2,820	1,430	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,750	38,870	34,885	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	535	595	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	72,620	38,330	34,290	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,580	2,660	2,925	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	285	245	35	595	440	160
22 Utilities	235	195	35	285	240	40
23 Construction	7,065	6,135	925	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	7,275	5,215	2,065	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	2,945	1,940	1,000	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	7,825	3,340	4,485	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,185	5,140	1,050	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	905	525	380	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	2,000	790	1,205	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,195	640	550	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,175	1,570	1,610	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	50	55	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,210	1,930	1,280	385	245	135
61 Educational services	4,425	1,285	3,140	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	7,190	1,205	5,990	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	840	390	450	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	5,120	1,645	3,470	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,020	1,795	2,225	460	255	205
91 Public administration	3,045	1,635	1,410	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,865	36,610	32,255	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	5,380	2,600	2,780	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	295	185	115	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	12,340	9,300	3,045	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	50,845	24,525	26,320	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,850	24,525	26,320	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,390	13,370	18,020	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,985	1,840	2,145	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,215	9,150	6,060	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	260	170	100	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,190	33,825	29,365	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,455	29,200	24,260	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,955	2,300	2,655	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	1,430	615	825	105	50	50
Walked	2,135	950	1,180	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	405	310	95	20	15	10
Other method	800	450	360	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,190	33,820	29,365	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	22,365	9,840	12,525	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	19,670	9,885	9,785	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	10,295	6,290	4,005	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	4,830	3,240	1,590	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	6,035	4,580	1,455	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,190	33,825	29,360	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,805	4,990	1,820	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,860	7,735	4,120	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,705	7,520	7,190	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,645	4,890	6,760	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,010	2,765	4,245	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,155	5,925	5,230	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,730	41,470	38,260	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	77,330	40,100	37,225	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	72,560	37,695	34,860	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	72,435	37,670	34,770	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	120	30	90	70	40	35
Non-official languages	4,770	2,405	2,365	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,775	2,410	2,365	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	50	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,260	2,160	2,100	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,135	2,095	2,040	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,130	2,090	2,040	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,110	2,085	2,030	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	50	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	55	100	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	0	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	110	75	0	0	0
Chinese languages	180	105	80	0	0	0
Cantonese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	50	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,405	1,370	1,040	285	145	140
English and French	90	30	60	15	10	10
English and non-official language	2,305	1,325	975	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,735	41,470	38,265	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	73,345	37,950	35,395	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	1,685	925	760	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	410	150	260	355	210	140
Non-official language	4,250	2,415	1,835	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	4,250	2,415	1,835	40	10	25
English and French	10	10	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	15	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,935	67,345	69,590	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	115,725	56,995	58,740	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	21,205	10,350	10,855	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	11,850	5,805	6,045	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	9,355	4,545	4,810	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	7,555	3,730	3,830	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	6,115	2,945	3,175	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	1,445	785	655	990	480	510
External migrants	1,795	820	980	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	130,105	63,870	66,235	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	73,835	36,385	37,450	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	56,270	27,485	28,785	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	32,110	15,845	16,260	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	24,160	11,640	12,520	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	18,135	8,705	9,430	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	14,865	7,065	7,805	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	3,265	1,640	1,625	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	6,025	2,935	3,095	185	80	105