Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mission, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mission, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Mission, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Mission, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	38,833	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	36,426	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,101	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,500	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	170.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	227.65	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	38,830	19,650	19,185	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	7,230	3,840	3,390	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	2,255	1,210	1,040	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	2,465	1,290	1,175	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	2,505	1,340	1,165	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	26,010	13,200	12,810	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	2,360	1,215	1,145	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	2,100	1,100	1,000	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	2,240	1,160	1,075	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	2,525	1,240	1,285	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	2,510	1,280	1,230	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	2,585	1,350	1,235	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	2,665	1,345	1,330	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	3,290	1,620	1,670	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	3,185	1,585	1,600	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	2,540	1,300	1,240	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	5,590	2,605	2,985	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	2,015	1,025	990	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	1,295	625	670	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	895	400	500	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	685	300	385	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	700	260	440	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	425	165	255	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	195	70	125	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	70	20	50	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	10	5	5	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.5	17.7	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.2	66.8	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	14.4	13.3	15.6	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.3	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.0	39.1	40.8	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	40.8	39.9	41.7	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,500	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	8,785	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	60	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,605	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	245	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	525	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,610	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,200	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,500	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	2,790	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	4,445	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	2,345	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	2,090	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	1,825	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	37,485	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	31,605	15,810	15,790	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	18,655	9,415	9,240	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	15,270	7,725	7,550	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	3,385	1,690	1,695	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	12,945	6,395	6,550	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	8,025	4,585	3,440	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,000	465	535	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	2,255	955	1,300	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	1,660	390	1,270	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,925	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	5,325	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	2,440	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	2,140	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,015	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,920	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	9,030	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	7,335	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	1,695	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,895	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	1,460	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	435	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,030	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	4,220	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	4,805	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	1,880	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	1,970	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	955	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,895	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	1,100	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	230	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,500	2,795	2,710	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,500	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	9,555	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,630	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,925	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,290	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	2,790	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	500	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	37,925	19,030	18,900	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	35,285	17,895	17,395	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	10	10	0	1,485	680	800
English and French	2,080	905	1,180	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	545	220	325	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	37,925	19,025	18,900	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	36,980	18,595	18,390	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	355	190	170	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	55	30	30	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	530	215	315	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	380	200	185	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.1	1.0	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	37,925	19,025	18,900	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	37,445	18,790	18,655	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	32,650	16,485	16,165	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	32,265	16,290	15,975	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	385	200	190	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	4,790	2,305	2,490	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	5	5	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,770	2,295	2,480	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	40	20	15	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	0	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	30	15	15	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	545	320	225
Maltese	5	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	65	35	25	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	40	90	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	5	0	0	1,245	565	675
Fijian	5	5	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	25	70	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	0	0	0	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	10	0	10	790	410	380
Tamil	10	0	5	480	255	230
Telugu	0	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,975	1,925	2,045	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	15	10	5	350	170	180
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	460	210	250	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	5	5	0	165	65	95
Latvian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	455	210	245	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	10	5	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	65
Croatian	20	10	5	1,030	505	530
Czech	50	20	30	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	145	80	65	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	115	50	70	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	10	5	5	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	240	110	130
Slovak	40	20	20	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	50	15	40	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	0	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	725	340	380	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	15	10	5	420	220	205
Danish	35	20	15	280	145	135
Dutch	170	80	95	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	5	55	30	25
German	470	225	245	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	10	5	5	115	45	65
Swedish	15	10	15	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	5	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	25	10	10	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	2,255	1,125	1,130	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	2,205	1,100	1,105	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	10	5	0	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	5	0	0	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	65	30	35	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,085	1,045	1,045	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	670	345	320
Urdu	25	10	10	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	50	30	25	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	10	0	5	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	5	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	500	225	275	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	85	40	45	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	60	25	35	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	120	60	60	645	310	335
Spanish	235	95	135	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	30	10	20	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	130	75	55	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Mongolian	5	0	5	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	5	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	5	5	5	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	5	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	15	5	5	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	5	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	15	5	10	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	55	85	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	140	60	80	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	40	15	30	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	75	35	45	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	1,120	525	595
Lao	0	5	5	875	445	430
Thai	5	0	5	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	160	85	75	1,440	655	790
Estonian	5	0	5	30	10	15
Finnish	50	25	25	225	85	135
Hungarian	105	55	50	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	480	235	245	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	80	35	40	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	385	195	195	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	5	5	0	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	37,925	19,025	18,900	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	36,915	18,540	18,375	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	34,580	17,400	17,180	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	34,515	17,370	17,145	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	65	30	40	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	2,335	1,140	1,195	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,330	1,140	1,195	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	5	5	0	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	55	25	25	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	0	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	15	5	10	405	195	205
Tamil	10	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,990	975	1,015	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	5	5	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	155	80	80	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	5	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	155	75	80	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	320	145	180
Czech	15	5	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	50	30	20	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	60	30	30	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	20	10	10	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	10	5	10	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	30	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	10	5	5	200	100	100
Danish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dutch	10	5	10	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	30	15	20	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	0	0	0	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	1,605	790	815	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	1,590	785	810	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	0	5	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	35	15	20	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,545	765	780	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	360	190	170
Urdu	0	5	0	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	15	5	5	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	165	80	85	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	5	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	5	5	0	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	65	30	30	235	110	125
Spanish	95	40	50	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	75	40	35	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	10	5	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	30	25
Sign languages	20	10	10	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	5	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	40	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	70	35	40	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	15	5	10	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	50	20	30	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	45	20	25	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	30	15	20	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	1,010	485	525	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	40	15	30	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	940	455	485	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	10	5	10	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	37,925	19,025	18,900	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	35,405	17,800	17,605	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	885	450	430	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	330	150	185	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	1,255	600	660	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	25	10	10	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	1,235	590	645	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	5	5	0	305	150	150
English and non-official language	15	5	10	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	20	10	10	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,270	14,970	15,295	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,820	14,305	14,520	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,135	43,776	25,906	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,870	14,345	14,525	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,805	37,933	24,453	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,420	12,950	12,470	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,269	43,908	23,686	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,245	8,690	11,555	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,665	4,976	6,043	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,110	11,520	10,590	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,444	45,572	24,848	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	30,270	14,955	15,310	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,895	14,250	14,645	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,264	50,467	32,308	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,935	14,285	14,650	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,058	41,582	28,697	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,485	12,895	12,585	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,670	50,815	30,275	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,300	8,630	11,665	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,676	7,389	7,888	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,110	11,450	10,660	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,004	50,784	30,492	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	30,270	14,955	15,310	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,165	6,150	4,015	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,279	61,826	43,264	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,574	66,072	47,082	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.8	90.8	80.5	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	80.5	69.1	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.2	9.2	19.5	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	30,270	14,970	15,300	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	1,445	670	780	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	28,825	14,305	14,520	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.6	94.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,205	1,630	2,580	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	5,250	2,035	3,220	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	3,815	1,475	2,345	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	3,480	1,490	1,990	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	2,900	1,415	1,485	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	2,460	1,390	1,070	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,830	1,175	655	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	1,410	995	410	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	775	295	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	750	550	200	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	1,665	1,375	285	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	1,050	235	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	375	320	50	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,265	14,970	15,300	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	1,400	625	770	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	28,870	14,340	14,530	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.8	95.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,370	1,735	2,635	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	5,480	2,155	3,320	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	4,670	1,870	2,800	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	3,990	1,790	2,205	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	3,385	1,845	1,535	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	1,535	875	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	1,705	1,210	495	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	845	345	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	1,675	1,355	320	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	660	510	150	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	385	305	75	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	635	540	95	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	30,270	14,970	15,295	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	8,155	3,450	4,705	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	22,115	11,520	10,590	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	73.1	77.0	69.2	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,180	1,355	1,820	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	1,565	595	970	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	2,950	1,190	1,760	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	2,500	1,020	1,480	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	2,375	1,005	1,375	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	2,120	1,055	1,065	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	1,860	1,120	740	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	1,475	995	480	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,185	880	305	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	2,905	2,305	595	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	935	680	260	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	610	455	155	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	1,360	1,175	185	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,500	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,159	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,975	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,790	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,445	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,521	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,710	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,149	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,048	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,500	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,316	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,150	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,800	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,614	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,090	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,705	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,055	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,890	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,500	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	520	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	505	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	470	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	520	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	480	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	485	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	960	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	910	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	915	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	935	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	865	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,770	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,695	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,215	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,215	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	650	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,500	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	535	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	595	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	565	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	580	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	560	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	605	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	600	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,135	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,105	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,140	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,035	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	840	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,500	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,610	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	940	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	950	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,420	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,551	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,535	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,515	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,805	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,657	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,820	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,923	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,888	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,202	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,003	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,350	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,200	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,061	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,490	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,653	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,514	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,890	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,637	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,640	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,605	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,830	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,282	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,315	2,290	2,025	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,192	32,128	25,360	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,025	28,890	24,110	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,300	2,195	2,105	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,062	40,511	31,436	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,170	34,114	28,109	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	37,490	18,805	18,685	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,775	9,135	9,640	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	3,780	1,825	1,960	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	3,520	1,600	1,920	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	3,415	1,645	1,765	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	3,950	1,990	1,955	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	4,105	2,065	2,040	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	18,715	9,670	9,045	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	4,385	2,250	2,135	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	4,190	2,120	2,065	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	4,050	2,070	1,985	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	3,695	1,965	1,730	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	2,395	1,260	1,130	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	37,490	18,805	18,680	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	8,675	4,585	4,090	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	2,730	1,445	1,285	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	23,835	11,860	11,975	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	4,980	2,360	2,615	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,135	2,390	2,740	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	1,565	825	740	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	420	220	200	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	2,850	1,285	1,570	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	710	285	430	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	12.7	14.7	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	18.0	18.1	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.2	15.6	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	10.8	13.1	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	14.3	12.1	16.4	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,850	1,395	1,460	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	840	425	415	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	235	110	125	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	1,870	905	970	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	135	65	75	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.4	7.8	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.3	10.1	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	7.6	9.7	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.6	8.1	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.8	2.9	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	37,485	18,805	18,685	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	36,880	18,540	18,340	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	36,860	18,530	18,330	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	2,000	885	1,115	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	5,930	2,780	3,155	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	30	10	15	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	25	0	20	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,890	2,765	3,125	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	40	20	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	50	35	15	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	45	25	15	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	100	45	60	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	105	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	20	10	15	1,615	805	810
Fijian	15	0	10	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	10	0	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	25	100	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	10	10	0	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	830	400	430
Tamil	0	0	0	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,925	2,345	2,580	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	10	0	10	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	430	195	235	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	10	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	420	190	235	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	15	0	10	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	0	0	0	1,595	765	825
Czech	55	20	40	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	140	60	80	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	85	35	45	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	0	0	10	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	10	190	75	115
Slovak	100	65	40	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	35	15	20	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	70	35	30
Celtic languages	10	0	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	980	420	560	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	40	15	30	715	330	385
Danish	35	15	20	270	120	150
Dutch	225	90	135	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	635	290	345	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	10	0	10	560	225	335
Norwegian	20	10	15	290	115	175
Swedish	35	10	30	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	25	15	10	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	2,670	1,335	1,340	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	2,660	1,325	1,335	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	0	0	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	10	0	10	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	255	110	150	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,565	1,295	1,270	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	15	920	500	420
Urdu	10	0	0	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	10	10	10	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	10	10	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	900	425	475	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	155	70	90	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	75	40	40	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	90	30	65	785	395	390
Spanish	610	305	300	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	115	60	50	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	140	70	70	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	35	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	10	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	10	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	25	10	10	250	110	140
Swahili	15	10	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	10	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	75	20	55	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	15	10	0	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	15	50	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	75	75	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	150	75	80	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	40	20	15	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	95	45	45	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	1,565	730	835
Lao	10	0	10	1,120	520	600
Thai	0	0	10	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	0	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	135	60	75	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	65	35	30	265	105	160
Hungarian	70	25	40	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	37,490	18,805	18,680	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	36,015	18,135	17,875	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,490	4,550	3,945	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,520	13,585	13,935	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	670	805	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	37,490	18,805	18,685	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,730	16,200	15,530	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,555	2,490	3,065	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	2,125	950	1,175	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	665	285	375	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	1,120	505	610	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	1,205	540	670	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	500	240	260	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	705	295	405	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	440	210	235	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	205	115	85	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,555	2,490	3,065	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	650	245	405	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	1,075	540	535	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	1,380	590	795	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	1,735	785	955	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	715	335	375	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,555	2,490	3,070	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	665	290	375	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	15	0	15	435	170	265
Colombia	30	10	20	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	115	65	50	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	20	15	10	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	0	10	155	75	80
Jamaica	10	10	10	1,810	835	970
Mexico	45	30	10	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	0	0	10	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	0	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	315	130	185	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	100	30	65	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	2,445	1,110	1,340	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	1,055	530	525
Croatia	10	10	0	975	445	535
France	25	10	15	795	425	365
Germany	255	110	145	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	10	0	10	820	445	375
Hungary	50	20	30	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	20	25	650	310	340
Italy	40	10	30	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	165	70	95	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	125	60	65	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	30	15	15	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	95	30	60	720	345	375
Russian Federation	40	25	15	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	35	20	15	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,180	555	620	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	330	145	185	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	200	95	110	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	15	10	10	115	60	55
Egypt	0	0	0	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	25	10	10	935	470	465
Morocco	0	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	15	10	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	55	30	30	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	85	30	50	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	2,155	950	1,205	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	30	40	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	1,460	715	735
India	1,580	700	875	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	1,180	655	530
Iraq	10	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	35	15	20	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	90	35	55	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	25	30	0	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	135	40	90	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	10	0	10	215	110	110
Viet Nam	80	30	45	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	35	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	45	45	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	440	210	235	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	55	35	20	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	15	10	10	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	25	15	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	1,490	640	850
Europe	125	70	55	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	10	0	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	10	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	85	50	35	1,060	590	470
Africa	10	0	10	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,555	820	735
Asia	240	90	145	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	180	80	95	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	10	0	10	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	10	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	150	80	70
Australia	15	0	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	37,485	18,805	18,685	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,955	2,695	3,260	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,160	4,150	4,010	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,380	11,965	11,415	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,580	1,950	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,250	600	650	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	475	295	185	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	775	310	470	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,980	815	1,170	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	260	145	115	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	20	20	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	37,490	18,805	18,685	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,910	1,545	1,360	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,840	1,515	1,320	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,560	780	780	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	1,270	735	535	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	30	35	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	34,580	17,260	17,320	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	37,485	18,805	18,685	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	840	450	390	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,645	18,360	18,290	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	37,490	18,805	18,685	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	565	330	240	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	550	315	240	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	355	200	150	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	185	115	75	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	15	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,785	1,435	1,350	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,660	1,390	1,275	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,715	860	855	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	945	525	420	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	45	80	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	40	80	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,140	17,040	17,095	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	37,490	18,805	18,680	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,590	2,260	2,330	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,940	1,505	1,435	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	220	110	110	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	260	140	120	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	235	75	165	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	305	145	160	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	40	20	15	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	175	80	95	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	180	80	90	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	120	60	60	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	15	40	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	32,900	16,545	16,350	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	37,490	18,805	18,685	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	3,350	1,765	1,585	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,205	1,120	1,085	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	15	10	10	955	460	500
Métis	1,270	695	575	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	10,195	5,320	4,875	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	10	0	0	645	325	320
American	700	335	360	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	9,680	5,060	4,620	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	15	10	15	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	45	30	15	30	10	25
European origins	28,730	14,215	14,515	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	20,140	9,915	10,225	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	13,030	6,345	6,680	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	6,640	3,055	3,585	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	10	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	8,940	4,295	4,650	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,240	585	665	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,110	575	535	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	4,750	2,360	2,390	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	4,750	2,360	2,385	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,560	4,765	4,790	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	580	285	295	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	190	90	105	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	2,995	1,500	1,490	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	25	15	15	965	445	515
Frisian	25	15	15	140	75	55
German	6,725	3,330	3,395	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	280	140	140	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,255	2,105	2,155	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	570	250	315	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	595	280	315	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	255	125	130	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	1,685	875	815	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	1,415	680	735	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	90	65	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	5,940	2,890	3,050	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	0	10	0	330	190	145
Byelorussian	10	0	0	885	430	455
Czech	245	105	135	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	30	70	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	55	20	35	190	80	115
Hungarian	660	340	320	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	30	10	25	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	55	20	40	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	1,390	620	770	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	335	155	175	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	1,330	670	660	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	230	135	95	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	2,470	1,200	1,270	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	2,360	1,150	1,210	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	25	10	20	415	220	195
Bosnian	30	20	15	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	60	35	20	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	145	50	90	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	1,330	690	645	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	120	110
Maltese	60	40	15	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	270	135	130	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	25	10	10	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	10	10	0	1,005	485	520
Spanish	455	165	285	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	30	10	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	225	125	90	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	50	20	30	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	90	50	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	60	35	25	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	10	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	10	10	0	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	0	10	0	340	155	190
Dominican	0	0	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	235	90	150
Jamaican	30	10	20	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	535	275	255	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	25	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	25	0	20	830	375	455
Chilean	10	0	0	1,520	720	795
Colombian	15	10	15	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	20	0	15	505	240	260
Guyanese	25	25	0	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	10	0	10	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	10	220	135	80
Mexican	210	130	75	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	15	0	15	350	130	225
Salvadorean	140	70	65	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	15	10	10	35	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	20	1,045	525	520
African origins	390	185	210	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	55	35	15	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	15	15	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	10	10	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	10	0	10	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	15	10	10	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	15	10	10	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	15	10	10	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	185	95	90	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	10	15	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	15	10	10	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	70	35	35	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	10	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	70	40	30	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	440	230	210
Other African origins	180	70	105	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	20	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	85	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	4,200	2,045	2,150	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	155	75	80	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,755	975	785
Armenian	10	0	10	495	250	250
Assyrian	10	10	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	15	15	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	0	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	10	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	10	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	50	25	20	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	10	10	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	25	15	15	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	10	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	10	0	10	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	2,835	1,430	1,405	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	2,500	1,270	1,235	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	350	175	175	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	20	0	15	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,185	535	650	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	10	525	280	240
Chinese	345	155	190	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	310	110	200	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	15	530	265	265
Japanese	165	85	80	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	175	85	90	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	10	0	10	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	10	10	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	150	90	60
Thai	30	0	30	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	125	60	65	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	40	15	25	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	15	25	575	320	260
Oceania origins	205	100	105	1,525	740	785
Australian	125	65	60	910	415	495
New Zealander	20	15	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	65	25	45	345	180	165
Fijian	50	20	25	80	45	30
Hawaiian	10	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	10	10	10	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,500	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	10,440	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	3,065	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,500	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	1,080	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	12,420	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,500	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,390	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,520	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,575	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,500	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,370	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	1,555	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	1,995	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	1,685	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,900	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,500	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,290	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,500	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	13,000	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	505	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,500	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	1,580	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,365	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,090	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,610	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,120	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,100	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	635	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,500	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,590	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	910	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,500	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,350	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,540	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,500	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	220	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,695	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,450	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,115	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,140	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,830	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	820	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	240	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,400	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,640	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,760	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,240	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,355	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.0	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.8	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,579	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,524	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	474,081	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	523,532	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,065	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.2	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,270	14,955	15,310	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,350	2,645	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,275	4,940	5,335	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,995	6,660	7,335	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,780	2,870	905	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,560	935	625	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,225	1,940	285	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,965	2,220	3,745	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,015	325	690	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,240	1,245	1,995	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	2,155	800	1,355	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	365	120	245	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	45	40	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	530	220	315	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	60	40	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,800	10,285	10,510	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,970	1,770	1,205	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,880	3,340	3,540	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,940	5,165	5,770	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,865	2,245	625	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,155	715	440	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,705	1,525	180	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,735	1,770	2,970	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	750	230	520	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,585	930	1,655	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	1,750	615	1,135	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	80	205	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	25	25	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	425	160	265	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	45	30	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,265	14,955	15,310	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,265	8,295	7,975	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	1,020	260	760	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	1,020	260	760	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	185	225	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	80	25	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	310	105	200	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	630	240	390	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	35	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	135	35	100	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	60	165	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	70	25	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	80	45	40	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,375	320	1,055	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	25	30	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	445	20	415	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	235	60	180	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	955	305	650
42. Psychology	205	40	165	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	410	165	250	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	2,245	640	1,600	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	45	145	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,050	600	1,455	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	305	175	130	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	60	55	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	35	35	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	80	60	15	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	20	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	160	95	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	155	75	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	15	0	15	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,820	3,615	205	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	0	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	265	245	25	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	535	445	90	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,135	1,105	35	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,195	1,160	40	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	655	635	25	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	350	210	140	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	130	110	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	85	25	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	2,350	295	2,055	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	50	55	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	2,235	240	2,000	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	550	680	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	775	175	600	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	150	100	50	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	295	270	25	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,800	10,285	10,510	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,855	5,115	4,740	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	735	175	560	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	735	180	560	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	305	155	150	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	60	10	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	240	95	145	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	505	195	315	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	90	30	60	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	55	135	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	15	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	60	25	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	75	35	40	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,125	255	870	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	25	30	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	20	320	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	200	35	160	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	815	265	550
42. Psychology	180	30	150	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	340	140	200	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	1,805	535	1,275	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	25	110	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,675	510	1,165	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	100	110	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	40	60	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	25	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	55	40	15	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	150	95	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	140	65	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	15	10	15	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,955	2,800	160	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	185	165	15	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	330	70	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	955	915	30	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	915	895	15	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	490	465	25	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	290	165	125	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	105	95	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	60	30	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	1,815	195	1,620	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	1,730	155	1,570	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	945	450	500	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	590	150	440	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	135	90	45	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	205	20	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,265	14,955	15,310	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,270	8,295	7,980	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,000	6,665	7,335	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	12,460	5,915	6,545	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	10,830	5,095	5,730	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,630	815	810	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,540	750	790	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	235	140	100	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	40	10	40	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	220	85	130	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	350	205	145	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	10	0	10	395	235	165
Other	645	295	350	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,795	10,285	10,510	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,855	5,115	4,740	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,940	5,170	5,770	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	9,865	4,670	5,195	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	8,700	4,110	4,590	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,165	560	605	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,075	500	580	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	90	70	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	40	10	35	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	170	65	100	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	80	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	10	10	0	340	195	145
Other	480	210	270	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	30,265	14,955	15,310	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	20,065	10,685	9,380	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	18,860	10,060	8,805	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	1,205	625	580	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	10,200	4,270	5,935	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	66.3	71.4	61.3	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	62.3	67.3	57.5	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.8	6.2	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	30,265	14,955	15,310	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,565	4,025	5,540	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	20,705	10,930	9,775	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,465	6,355	4,115	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,235	4,575	5,660	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.9	42.1	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,065	10,690	9,380	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	370	185	190	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,695	10,505	9,195	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	17,035	8,810	8,220	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,665	1,690	975	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,070	10,685	9,380	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	370	185	190	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,695	10,505	9,195	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	1,940	1,195	745	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,630	600	2,030	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	785	645	145	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	1,210	160	1,055	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,055	645	1,410	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	500	225	275	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	4,240	1,410	2,830	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,705	4,490	215	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	630	410	225	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	990	720	270	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,065	10,685	9,380	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	370	185	185	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,695	10,505	9,195	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	575	275	295	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	130	10	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	95	65	30	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	2,600	2,375	230	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	1,980	1,540	435	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	855	650	200	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	2,345	920	1,425	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,205	940	270	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	330	205	120	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	560	165	400	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	275	135	135	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	935	470	465	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	15	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	960	510	455	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	1,180	355	830	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	2,190	270	1,920	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	350	125	215	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	1,220	380	835	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	885	430	455	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	985	525	455	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,860	10,055	8,800	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	1,170	455	715	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	70	65	0	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	3,625	2,825	795	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	14,000	6,710	7,285	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,000	6,710	7,290	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,415	1,525	2,885	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,925	1,640	2,290	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,570	3,470	2,100	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	90	80	10	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,625	9,540	8,085	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,050	8,240	6,815	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,290	740	550	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	555	265	290	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	420	140	280	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	50	40	10	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	260	120	140	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,625	9,540	8,085	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	4,150	1,475	2,675	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	4,660	2,160	2,500	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	3,290	1,945	1,345	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	2,155	1,415	740	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	3,370	2,540	830	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,625	9,535	8,090	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,380	1,845	530	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,670	2,375	1,295	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,860	2,040	1,820	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,765	995	1,770	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,830	610	1,220	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,125	1,670	1,450	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,505	11,305	10,195	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	21,220	11,155	10,065	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	20,970	11,030	9,940	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	20,945	11,025	9,920	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	30	0	25	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	250	130	120	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	125	120	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	105	100	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	205	105	100	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	105	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	105	105	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	285	150	135	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	45	20	25	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	235	130	110	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,505	11,305	10,200	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	20,965	11,030	9,935	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	70	35	30	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	95	45	50	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	370	185	180	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	10	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	365	190	180	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	37,040	18,535	18,505	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	31,825	15,960	15,865	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	5,215	2,575	2,640	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	2,430	1,215	1,220	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	2,780	1,360	1,425	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	2,655	1,280	1,375	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	2,435	1,160	1,275	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	225	120	105	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	125	75	50	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	35,225	17,595	17,630	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	20,910	10,540	10,380	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	14,315	7,060	7,255	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	6,740	3,225	3,515	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	7,575	3,835	3,740	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	7,020	3,550	3,480	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	6,465	3,275	3,190	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	560	275	290	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	555	290	270	64,445	32,285	32,165