Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mission, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mission, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Mission, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Mission, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	38,833	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	36,426	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,101	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,500	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	170.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	227.65	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	38,830	19,650	19,185	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	7,230	3,840	3,390	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	2,255	1,210	1,040	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	2,465	1,290	1,175	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	2,505	1,340	1,165	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	26,010	13,200	12,810	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	2,360	1,215	1,145	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	2,100	1,100	1,000	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	2,240	1,160	1,075	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	2,525	1,240	1,285	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	2,510	1,280	1,230	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	2,585	1,350	1,235	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	2,665	1,345	1,330	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	3,290	1,620	1,670	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	3,185	1,585	1,600	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	2,540	1,300	1,240	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	5,590	2,605	2,985	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	2,015	1,025	990	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	1,295	625	670	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	895	400	500	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	685	300	385	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	700	260	440	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	425	165	255	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	195	70	125	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	70	20	50	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	10	5	5	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.5	17.7	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.2	66.8	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	14.4	13.3	15.6	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.3	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	40.0	39.1	40.8	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	40.8	39.9	41.7	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,500	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	8,785	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	60	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,605	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	245	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	525	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,610	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,200	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,500	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	2,790	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	4,445	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	2,345	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	2,090	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	1,825	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	37,485	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	31,605	15,810	15,790	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	18,655	9,415	9,240	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	15,270	7,725	7,550	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	3,385	1,690	1,695	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	12,945	6,395	6,550	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	8,025	4,585	3,440	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	1,000	465	535	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	2,255	955	1,300	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	1,660	390	1,270	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,925	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	5,325	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	2,440	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	2,140	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,015	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,920	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	9,030	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	7,335	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	1,695	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,895	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	1,460	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	435	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,030	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	4,220	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	4,805	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	1,880	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	1,970	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	955	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,895	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	1,100	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	230	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,500	2,795	2,710	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,500	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	9,555	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,630	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,925	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,290	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	2,790	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	500	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	37,925	19,030	18,900	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	35,285	17,895	17,395	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	10	10	0	535	255	280
English and French	2,080	905	1,180	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	545	220	325	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	37,925	19,025	18,900	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	36,980	18,595	18,390	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	355	190	170	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	55	30	30	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	530	215	315	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	380	200	185	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	37,925	19,025	18,900	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	37,445	18,790	18,655	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	32,650	16,485	16,165	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	32,265	16,290	15,975	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	385	200	190	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	4,790	2,305	2,490	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	5	5	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,770	2,295	2,480	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	40	20	15	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	30	15	15	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	75	45	30
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	65	35	25	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	40	90	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	5	0	0	1,545	685	855
Fijian	5	5	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	255	120	140
Ilocano	0	0	0	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	25	70	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	10	0	10	850	455	395
Tamil	10	0	5	350	200	150
Telugu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,975	1,925	2,045	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	15	10	5	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	460	210	250	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	5	5	0	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	455	210	245	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	225	110	120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	20	10	5	455	240	220
Czech	50	20	30	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	145	80	65	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	115	50	70	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	10	5	5	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	40	20	20	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	80	40	45
Ukrainian	50	15	40	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	0	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	725	340	380	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	15	10	5	880	450	430
Danish	35	20	15	255	145	110
Dutch	170	80	95	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	5	30	20	10
German	470	225	245	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	10	5	5	310	140	165
Swedish	15	10	15	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	5	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	25	10	10	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	2,255	1,125	1,130	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	2,205	1,100	1,105	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	10	5	0	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	5	0	0	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	65	30	35	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	0	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,085	1,045	1,045	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	270	130	135
Urdu	25	10	10	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	50	30	25	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	10	0	5	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	5	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	500	225	275	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	85	40	45	705	365	340
Portuguese	60	25	35	615	265	350
Romanian	120	60	60	850	425	430
Spanish	235	95	135	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	30	10	20	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	130	75	55	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	40	20	25
Mongolian	5	0	5	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	5	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	5	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	5	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	15	5	5	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	5	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	15	5	10	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	55	85	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	140	60	80	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	40	15	30	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	75	35	45	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	525	235	290
Lao	0	5	5	345	175	170
Thai	5	0	5	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	160	85	75	1,555	735	820
Estonian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	50	25	25	205	85	120
Hungarian	105	55	50	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	480	235	245	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	80	35	40	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	385	195	195	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	5	5	0	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	37,925	19,025	18,900	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	36,915	18,540	18,375	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	34,580	17,400	17,180	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	34,515	17,370	17,145	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	65	30	40	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	2,335	1,140	1,195	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,330	1,140	1,195	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	10	5	5	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	5	5	0	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	55	25	25	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	5	0	5	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	15	5	10	525	265	260
Tamil	10	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,990	975	1,015	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	5	5	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	155	80	80	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	5	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	155	75	80	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	15	5	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	50	30	20	480	220	255
Russian	60	30	30	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	20	10	10	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	10	5	10	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	60	25	30	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	10	5	5	530	275	250
Danish	5	0	5	10	5	0
Dutch	10	5	10	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	30	15	20	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	0	0	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,605	790	815	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	1,590	785	810	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	0	5	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,585	865	720
Hindi	35	15	20	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,545	765	780	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	140	70	70
Urdu	0	5	0	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	15	5	5	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	165	80	85	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	5	155	80	75
Portuguese	5	5	0	220	100	115
Romanian	65	30	30	315	165	150
Spanish	95	40	50	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	10	5	5	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	10	5	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	70	35	40
Sign languages	20	10	10	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	5	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	40	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	70	35	40	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	15	5	10	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	45	20	25	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	30	15	20	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	1,010	485	525	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	40	15	30	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	940	455	485	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	10	5	10	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	37,925	19,025	18,900	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	35,405	17,800	17,605	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	885	450	430	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	330	150	185	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	1,255	600	660	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	25	10	10	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	1,235	590	645	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	5	5	0	170	85	85
English and non-official language	15	5	10	860	440	420
French and non-official language	20	10	10	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,270	14,970	15,295	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,820	14,305	14,520	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,135	43,776	25,906	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,870	14,345	14,525	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,805	37,933	24,453	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,420	12,950	12,470	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,269	43,908	23,686	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,245	8,690	11,555	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,665	4,976	6,043	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,110	11,520	10,590	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,444	45,572	24,848	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	30,270	14,955	15,310	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,895	14,250	14,645	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,264	50,467	32,308	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,935	14,285	14,650	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,058	41,582	28,697	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,485	12,895	12,585	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,670	50,815	30,275	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,300	8,630	11,665	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,676	7,389	7,888	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,110	11,450	10,660	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,004	50,784	30,492	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	30,270	14,955	15,310	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,165	6,150	4,015	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,279	61,826	43,264	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,574	66,072	47,082	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.8	90.8	80.5	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	80.5	69.1	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.2	9.2	19.5	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	30,270	14,970	15,300	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	1,445	670	780	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	28,825	14,305	14,520	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.6	94.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,205	1,630	2,580	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	5,250	2,035	3,220	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	3,815	1,475	2,345	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	3,480	1,490	1,990	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	2,900	1,415	1,485	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	2,460	1,390	1,070	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,830	1,175	655	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	1,410	995	410	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	775	295	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	750	550	200	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	1,665	1,375	285	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	1,050	235	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	375	320	50	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,265	14,970	15,300	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	1,400	625	770	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	28,870	14,340	14,530	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.8	95.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,370	1,735	2,635	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	5,480	2,155	3,320	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	4,670	1,870	2,800	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	3,990	1,790	2,205	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	3,385	1,845	1,535	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	1,535	875	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	1,705	1,210	495	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	845	345	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	1,675	1,355	320	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	660	510	150	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	385	305	75	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	635	540	95	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	30,270	14,970	15,295	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	8,155	3,450	4,705	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	22,115	11,520	10,590	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	73.1	77.0	69.2	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,180	1,355	1,820	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	1,565	595	970	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	2,950	1,190	1,760	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	2,500	1,020	1,480	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	2,375	1,005	1,375	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	2,120	1,055	1,065	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	1,860	1,120	740	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	1,475	995	480	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,185	880	305	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	2,905	2,305	595	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	935	680	260	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	610	455	155	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	1,360	1,175	185	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,500	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,159	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,975	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,790	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,445	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,521	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,710	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,149	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,048	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,500	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,316	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,150	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,800	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,614	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,090	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,705	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,055	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,890	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,500	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	520	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	505	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	470	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	520	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	480	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	485	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	960	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	910	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	915	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	935	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	865	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,770	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,695	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,215	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,215	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	650	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,500	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	535	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	595	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	565	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	580	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	560	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	605	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	600	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,135	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,105	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,140	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,035	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	840	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,500	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,610	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	940	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	950	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,420	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,551	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,535	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,515	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,805	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,657	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,820	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,923	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,888	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,202	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,003	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,350	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,200	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,061	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,490	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,653	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,514	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,890	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,637	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,640	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,605	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,830	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,282	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,315	2,290	2,025	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,192	32,128	25,360	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,025	28,890	24,110	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,300	2,195	2,105	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,062	40,511	31,436	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,170	34,114	28,109	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	37,490	18,805	18,685	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,775	9,135	9,640	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	3,780	1,825	1,960	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	3,520	1,600	1,920	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	3,415	1,645	1,765	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	3,950	1,990	1,955	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	4,105	2,065	2,040	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	18,715	9,670	9,045	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	4,385	2,250	2,135	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	4,190	2,120	2,065	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	4,050	2,070	1,985	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	3,695	1,965	1,730	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	2,395	1,260	1,130	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	37,490	18,805	18,680	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	8,675	4,585	4,090	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	2,730	1,445	1,285	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	23,835	11,860	11,975	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	4,980	2,360	2,615	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,135	2,390	2,740	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	1,565	825	740	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	420	220	200	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	2,850	1,285	1,570	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	710	285	430	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	12.7	14.7	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	18.0	18.1	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.2	15.6	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	10.8	13.1	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	14.3	12.1	16.4	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,850	1,395	1,460	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	840	425	415	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	235	110	125	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	1,870	905	970	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	135	65	75	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.4	7.8	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.3	10.1	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	7.6	9.7	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.6	8.1	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.8	2.9	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	37,485	18,805	18,685	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	36,880	18,540	18,340	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	36,860	18,530	18,330	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	2,000	885	1,115	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	5,930	2,780	3,155	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	0	20	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,890	2,765	3,125	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	40	20	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	15	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	45	25	15	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	100	45	60	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	105	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	20	10	15	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	10	0	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	25	100	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	10	10	0	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,170	625	540
Tamil	0	0	0	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,925	2,345	2,580	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	10	0	10	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	430	195	235	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	10	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	420	190	235	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	15	0	10	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	0	0	0	605	355	250
Czech	55	20	40	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	140	60	80	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	85	35	45	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	0	0	10	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	10	80	30	50
Slovak	100	65	40	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	35	15	20	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	345	205	140
Celtic languages	10	0	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	980	420	560	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	40	15	30	1,455	750	705
Danish	35	15	20	320	195	125
Dutch	225	90	135	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	635	290	345	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	10	0	10	70	40	30
Norwegian	20	10	15	415	180	235
Swedish	35	10	30	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	25	15	10	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	2,670	1,335	1,340	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	2,660	1,325	1,335	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	0	0	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	10	0	10	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	255	110	150	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,565	1,295	1,270	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	15	355	205	150
Urdu	10	0	0	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	10	10	10	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	10	10	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	900	425	475	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	155	70	90	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	75	40	40	885	380	505
Romanian	90	30	65	1,105	525	575
Spanish	610	305	300	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	115	60	50	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	140	70	70	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	35	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	10	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	10	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	25	10	10	150	90	55
Swahili	15	10	0	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	10	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	75	20	55	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	15	10	0	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	15	50	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	75	75	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	150	75	80	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	40	20	15	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	95	45	45	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	635	245	385
Lao	10	0	10	410	170	240
Thai	0	0	10	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	135	60	75	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	65	35	30	360	170	190
Hungarian	70	25	40	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	37,490	18,805	18,680	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	36,015	18,135	17,875	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,490	4,550	3,945	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,520	13,585	13,935	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	670	805	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	37,490	18,805	18,685	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,730	16,200	15,530	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,555	2,490	3,065	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	2,125	950	1,175	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	665	285	375	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	1,120	505	610	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	1,205	540	670	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	500	240	260	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	705	295	405	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	440	210	235	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	205	115	85	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,555	2,490	3,065	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	650	245	405	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	1,075	540	535	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	1,380	590	795	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	1,735	785	955	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	715	335	375	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,555	2,490	3,070	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	665	290	375	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	15	0	15	185	65	120
Colombia	30	10	20	555	275	280
El Salvador	115	65	50	630	290	340
Guyana	20	15	10	155	75	85
Haiti	0	0	10	65	45	20
Jamaica	10	10	10	815	425	395
Mexico	45	30	10	1,330	665	665
Peru	0	0	10	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	315	130	185	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	100	30	65	1,805	955	845
Europe	2,445	1,110	1,340	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	455	215	245
Croatia	10	10	0	445	280	165
France	25	10	15	215	90	125
Germany	255	110	145	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	10	0	10	605	325	280
Hungary	50	20	30	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	20	25	845	490	355
Italy	40	10	30	570	305	265
Netherlands	165	70	95	1,220	585	635
Poland	125	60	65	1,395	690	705
Portugal	30	15	15	220	105	120
Romania	95	30	60	695	335	360
Russian Federation	40	25	15	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	35	20	15	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,180	555	620	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	330	145	185	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	200	95	110	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	15	10	10	50	35	15
Egypt	0	0	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	0	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	25	10	10	425	225	200
Morocco	0	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	15	10	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	55	30	30	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	85	30	50	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	2,155	950	1,205	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	30	40	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	765	370	400
India	1,580	700	875	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	785	465	325
Iraq	10	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	35	15	20	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	90	35	55	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	0	0	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	25	30	0	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	135	40	90	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	10	0	10	180	80	100
Viet Nam	80	30	45	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	35	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	45	45	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	440	210	235	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	55	35	20	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	15	10	10	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	25	15	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	490	220	270
Europe	125	70	55	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	10	0	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	10	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	0	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	85	50	35	1,505	755	750
Africa	10	0	10	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,360	725	635
Asia	240	90	145	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	180	80	95	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	10	0	10	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	10	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	150	90	60
Australia	15	0	10	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	37,485	18,805	18,685	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,955	2,695	3,260	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,160	4,150	4,010	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,380	11,965	11,415	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,580	1,950	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,250	600	650	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	475	295	185	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	775	310	470	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,980	815	1,170	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	260	145	115	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	20	20	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	37,490	18,805	18,685	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,910	1,545	1,360	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,840	1,515	1,320	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,560	780	780	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	1,270	735	535	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	30	35	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	34,580	17,260	17,320	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	37,485	18,805	18,685	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	840	450	390	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,645	18,360	18,290	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	37,490	18,805	18,685	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	565	330	240	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	550	315	240	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	355	200	150	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	185	115	75	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	15	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,785	1,435	1,350	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,660	1,390	1,275	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,715	860	855	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	945	525	420	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	45	80	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	40	80	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,140	17,040	17,095	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	37,490	18,805	18,680	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,590	2,260	2,330	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,940	1,505	1,435	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	220	110	110	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	260	140	120	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	235	75	165	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	305	145	160	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	40	20	15	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	175	80	95	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	180	80	90	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	120	60	60	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	15	40	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	32,900	16,545	16,350	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	37,490	18,805	18,685	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	3,350	1,765	1,585	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,205	1,120	1,085	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	15	10	10	650	305	345
Métis	1,270	695	575	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	10,195	5,320	4,875	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	10	0	0	485	270	215
American	700	335	360	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	9,680	5,060	4,620	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	15	10	15	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	45	30	15	85	35	55
European origins	28,730	14,215	14,515	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	20,140	9,915	10,225	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	13,030	6,345	6,680	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	6,640	3,055	3,585	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	10	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	8,940	4,295	4,650	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	1,240	585	665	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,110	575	535	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	4,750	2,360	2,390	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	4,750	2,360	2,385	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,560	4,765	4,790	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	580	285	295	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	190	90	105	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	2,995	1,500	1,490	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	25	15	15	805	415	395
Frisian	25	15	15	70	35	35
German	6,725	3,330	3,395	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	280	140	140	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,255	2,105	2,155	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	570	250	315	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	595	280	315	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	255	125	130	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	1,685	875	815	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	1,415	680	735	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	90	65	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	5,940	2,890	3,050	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	0	10	0	355	190	160
Byelorussian	10	0	0	290	150	140
Czech	245	105	135	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	30	70	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	55	20	35	265	150	115
Hungarian	660	340	320	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	30	10	25	535	265	265
Lithuanian	55	20	40	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	1,390	620	770	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	335	155	175	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	1,330	670	660	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	230	135	95	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	2,470	1,200	1,270	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	2,360	1,150	1,210	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	25	10	20	605	310	290
Bosnian	30	20	15	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	60	35	20	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	145	50	90	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	1,330	690	645	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	60	40	15	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	270	135	130	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	25	10	10	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	10	10	0	640	275	365
Spanish	455	165	285	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	30	10	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	225	125	90	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	50	20	30	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	90	50	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	60	35	25	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	10	0	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	110	75	40
Jamaican	30	10	20	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	535	275	255	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	25	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	25	0	20	305	150	155
Chilean	10	0	0	860	450	415
Colombian	15	10	15	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	20	0	15	270	135	140
Guyanese	25	25	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	10	0	10	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	10	140	75	65
Mexican	210	130	75	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	15	0	15	295	120	175
Salvadorean	140	70	65	765	350	415
Uruguayan	15	10	10	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	20	320	165	160
African origins	390	185	210	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	55	35	15	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	15	15	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	10	0	10	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	15	10	10	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	15	10	10	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	185	95	90	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	10	15	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	15	10	10	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	70	35	35	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	10	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	70	40	30	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	535	300	240
Other African origins	180	70	105	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	20	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	85	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	4,200	2,045	2,150	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	155	75	80	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,175	645	530
Armenian	10	0	10	240	130	115
Assyrian	10	10	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	25	15	15	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	10	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	10	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	50	25	20	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	10	10	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	25	15	15	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	10	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	10	0	10	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	2,835	1,430	1,405	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	2,500	1,270	1,235	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	0	0	0	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	350	175	175	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	20	0	15	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,185	535	650	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	10	305	165	145
Chinese	345	155	190	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	310	110	200	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	15	220	115	105
Japanese	165	85	80	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	175	85	90	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	10	0	10	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	10	10	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	265	115	155
Thai	30	0	30	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	125	60	65	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	40	15	25	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	15	25	735	345	385
Oceania origins	205	100	105	1,430	760	665
Australian	125	65	60	890	505	385
New Zealander	20	15	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	65	25	45	310	140	170
Fijian	50	20	25	110	60	50
Hawaiian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	10	10	10	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,500	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	10,440	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	3,065	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,500	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	1,080	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	12,420	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,500	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,390	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,520	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,575	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,500	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,370	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	1,555	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	1,995	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	1,685	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,900	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,500	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,290	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,500	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	13,000	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	505	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,500	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	1,580	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,365	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,090	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,610	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,120	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,100	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	635	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,500	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,590	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	910	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,500	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,350	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,540	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,500	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	220	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,695	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,450	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,115	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,140	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,830	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	820	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	240	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,400	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,640	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,760	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,240	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,355	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.0	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.8	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,579	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,524	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	474,081	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	523,532	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,065	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.2	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,270	14,955	15,310	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,350	2,645	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,275	4,940	5,335	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,995	6,660	7,335	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,780	2,870	905	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,560	935	625	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,225	1,940	285	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,965	2,220	3,745	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,015	325	690	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,240	1,245	1,995	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	2,155	800	1,355	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	365	120	245	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	45	40	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	530	220	315	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	60	40	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,800	10,285	10,510	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,970	1,770	1,205	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,880	3,340	3,540	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,940	5,165	5,770	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,865	2,245	625	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,155	715	440	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,705	1,525	180	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,735	1,770	2,970	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	750	230	520	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,585	930	1,655	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	1,750	615	1,135	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	80	205	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	25	25	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	425	160	265	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	45	30	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,265	14,955	15,310	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,265	8,295	7,975	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	1,020	260	760	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	1,020	260	760	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	185	225	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	80	25	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	310	105	200	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	630	240	390	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	35	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	135	35	100	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	60	165	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	70	25	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	80	45	40	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,375	320	1,055	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	25	30	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	445	20	415	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	235	60	180	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	465	155	310
42. Psychology	205	40	165	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	410	165	250	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	2,245	640	1,600	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	45	145	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,050	600	1,455	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	305	175	130	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	60	55	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	35	35	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	80	60	15	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	20	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	160	95	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	155	75	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	15	0	15	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,820	3,615	205	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	0	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	265	245	25	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	535	445	90	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,135	1,105	35	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,195	1,160	40	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	655	635	25	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	350	210	140	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	130	110	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	85	25	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	2,350	295	2,055	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	50	55	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	2,235	240	2,000	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	550	680	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	775	175	600	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	150	100	50	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	295	270	25	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,800	10,285	10,510	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,855	5,115	4,740	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	735	175	560	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	735	180	560	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	305	155	150	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	60	10	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	240	95	145	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	505	195	315	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	90	30	60	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	55	135	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	15	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	60	25	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	75	35	40	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,125	255	870	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	25	30	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	20	320	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	200	35	160	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	370	120	250
42. Psychology	180	30	150	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	340	140	200	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	1,805	535	1,275	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	25	110	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,675	510	1,165	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	100	110	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	40	60	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	25	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	55	40	15	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	150	95	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	140	65	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	15	10	15	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,955	2,800	160	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	185	165	15	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	330	70	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	955	915	30	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	915	895	15	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	490	465	25	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	290	165	125	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	105	95	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	60	30	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	1,815	195	1,620	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	1,730	155	1,570	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	945	450	500	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	590	150	440	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	135	90	45	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	205	20	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,265	14,955	15,310	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,270	8,295	7,980	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,000	6,665	7,335	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	12,460	5,915	6,545	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	10,830	5,095	5,730	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	1,630	815	810	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,540	750	790	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	235	140	100	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	40	10	40	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	220	85	130	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	350	205	145	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	10	0	10	220	125	95
Other	645	295	350	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,795	10,285	10,510	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,855	5,115	4,740	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,940	5,170	5,770	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	9,865	4,670	5,195	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	8,700	4,110	4,590	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,165	560	605	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,075	500	580	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	90	70	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	40	10	35	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	170	65	100	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	80	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	10	10	0	200	115	85
Other	480	210	270	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	30,265	14,955	15,310	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	20,065	10,685	9,380	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	18,860	10,060	8,805	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	1,205	625	580	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	10,200	4,270	5,935	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	66.3	71.4	61.3	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	62.3	67.3	57.5	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.8	6.2	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	30,265	14,955	15,310	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,565	4,025	5,540	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	20,705	10,930	9,775	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,465	6,355	4,115	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,235	4,575	5,660	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.9	42.1	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,065	10,690	9,380	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	370	185	190	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,695	10,505	9,195	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	17,035	8,810	8,220	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,665	1,690	975	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,070	10,685	9,380	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	370	185	190	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,695	10,505	9,195	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	1,940	1,195	745	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,630	600	2,030	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	785	645	145	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	1,210	160	1,055	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,055	645	1,410	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	500	225	275	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	4,240	1,410	2,830	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,705	4,490	215	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	630	410	225	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	990	720	270	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,065	10,685	9,380	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	370	185	185	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,695	10,505	9,195	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	575	275	295	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	130	10	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	95	65	30	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	2,600	2,375	230	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	1,980	1,540	435	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	855	650	200	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	2,345	920	1,425	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,205	940	270	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	330	205	120	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	560	165	400	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	275	135	135	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	935	470	465	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	15	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	960	510	455	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	1,180	355	830	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	2,190	270	1,920	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	350	125	215	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	1,220	380	835	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	885	430	455	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	985	525	455	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,860	10,055	8,800	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	1,170	455	715	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	70	65	0	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	3,625	2,825	795	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	14,000	6,710	7,285	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,000	6,710	7,290	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,415	1,525	2,885	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,925	1,640	2,290	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,570	3,470	2,100	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	90	80	10	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,625	9,540	8,085	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,050	8,240	6,815	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,290	740	550	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	555	265	290	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	420	140	280	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	50	40	10	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	260	120	140	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,625	9,540	8,085	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	4,150	1,475	2,675	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	4,660	2,160	2,500	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	3,290	1,945	1,345	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,155	1,415	740	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	3,370	2,540	830	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,625	9,535	8,090	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,380	1,845	530	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,670	2,375	1,295	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,860	2,040	1,820	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,765	995	1,770	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,830	610	1,220	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,125	1,670	1,450	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,505	11,305	10,195	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	21,220	11,155	10,065	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	20,970	11,030	9,940	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	20,945	11,025	9,920	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	30	0	25	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	250	130	120	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	125	120	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	105	100	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	205	105	100	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	105	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	105	105	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	0	0	0	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	285	150	135	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	45	20	25	650	235	410
English and non-official language	235	130	110	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,505	11,305	10,200	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	20,965	11,030	9,935	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	70	35	30	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	95	45	50	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	370	185	180	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	10	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	365	190	180	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	37,040	18,535	18,505	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	31,825	15,960	15,865	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	5,215	2,575	2,640	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	2,430	1,215	1,220	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	2,780	1,360	1,425	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	2,655	1,280	1,375	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	2,435	1,160	1,275	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	225	120	105	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	125	75	50	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	35,225	17,595	17,630	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	20,910	10,540	10,380	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	14,315	7,060	7,255	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	6,740	3,225	3,515	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	7,575	3,835	3,740	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	7,020	3,550	3,480	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	6,465	3,275	3,190	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	560	275	290	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	555	290	270	46,500	23,015	23,485