Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver Island and Coast [Economic region], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver Island and Coast British Columbia [Economic region]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Vancouver Island and Coast [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver Island and Coast [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	799,400	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	759,366	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	383,244	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	352,716	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	84,231.61	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	799,400	388,510	410,890	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	108,085	55,205	52,875	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	34,070	17,360	16,710	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	37,270	19,065	18,200	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	36,740	18,775	17,960	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	504,685	245,775	258,905	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	39,980	20,245	19,735	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	43,840	22,405	21,435	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	43,765	21,880	21,885	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	46,020	22,735	23,285	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	44,960	22,035	22,930	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	44,865	21,780	23,085	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	49,560	23,925	25,630	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	59,140	28,275	30,865	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	65,605	30,990	34,615	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	66,945	31,505	35,435	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	186,635	87,530	99,105	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	63,495	30,870	32,625	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	45,055	21,950	23,110	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	30,810	14,900	15,910	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	22,390	10,475	11,915	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	24,880	9,330	15,540	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	14,935	6,240	8,695	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	7,620	2,530	5,090	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	2,045	520	1,530	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	275	50	225	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.2	12.9	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.3	63.0	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	23.3	22.5	24.1	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	3.1	2.4	3.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	45.3	44.4	46.2	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	47.8	46.6	49.0	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	352,720	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	196,305	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,955	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	133,990	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	15,035	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	18,695	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	34,830	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	64,650	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	780	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10,465	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	352,715	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	110,495	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	141,325	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	46,025	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	36,170	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	18,700	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	779,595	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	691,315	333,310	358,010	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	403,135	201,150	201,990	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	323,585	161,500	162,085	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	79,555	39,645	39,910	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	288,180	132,160	156,020	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	168,775	91,900	76,880	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	20,080	8,875	11,205	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	56,370	21,965	34,405	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	42,950	9,420	33,530	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	230,590	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	143,165	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	42,540	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	33,345	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	11,535	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	230,590	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	196,580	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	156,805	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	39,775	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	34,010	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	26,090	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	7,920	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	196,580	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	120,960	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	75,625	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	33,495	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	31,240	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	10,880	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	34,005	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	22,205	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	9,045	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	2,760	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	170,850	79,390	91,455	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	352,715	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	219,680	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,925	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	103,760	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,365	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	127,675	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	110,495	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,180	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	789,005	384,050	404,950	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	718,300	352,455	365,845	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	275	110	165	1,485	680	800
English and French	66,055	29,645	36,415	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	4,365	1,840	2,525	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	789,000	384,050	404,950	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	771,075	375,540	395,530	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	12,250	6,060	6,190	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	1,475	700	770	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	4,205	1,745	2,455	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,990	6,410	6,580	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.7	1.6	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	789,000	384,050	404,950	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	780,020	379,845	400,170	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	699,285	343,130	356,155	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	686,255	336,700	349,555	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	13,025	6,425	6,600	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	80,735	36,720	44,020	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	1,635	765	870	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	110	45	65	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	30	50	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	15	5	10	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	745	305	440
Woods Cree	15	0	10	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	35	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	5	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	20	30	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	40	15	30	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	15	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	705	355	350	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	35	0	0	0
Halkomelem	395	190	205	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	140	80	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	630	305	330
Dakota	5	5	5	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	5	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	630	300	330	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	295	130	160	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	265	125	135	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	25	40	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	79,105	35,960	43,145	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,245	1,290	955	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	15	10	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	95	50	50	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	25	10	15	345	175	170
Somali	70	35	30	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Semitic languages	2,130	1,230	900	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	125	60	65	1,770	885	885
Arabic	1,675	990	685	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	90	75	545	320	225
Maltese	70	40	35	40	20	25
Tigrigna	85	40	45	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,095	970	1,125	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	230	115	120	280	135	145
Vietnamese	1,865	855	1,010	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,865	2,095	3,775	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	20	5	15	175	80	95
Cebuano	385	130	255	1,245	565	675
Fijian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	85	30	50	390	170	220
Ilocano	280	95	185	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	160	50	110	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	655	315	340
Pangasinan	10	5	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,780	1,715	3,065	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	150	70	85
Creole languages	70	35	35	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	15	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	470	255	215	1,565	825	735
Kannada	25	15	10	95	50	40
Malayalam	155	90	75	790	410	380
Tamil	175	85	85	480	255	230
Telugu	110	65	45	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,910	21,195	23,715	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	140	80	65	350	170	180
Armenian	75	45	25	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	7,720	3,505	4,215	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	205	115	90	165	65	95
Latvian	120	65	55	80	35	45
Lithuanian	90	50	40	85	35	45
Slavic languages	7,510	3,390	4,120	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	10	5	5	40	20	25
Bosnian	50	20	30	575	285	290
Bulgarian	165	80	80	140	70	65
Croatian	825	410	415	1,030	505	530
Czech	755	360	395	615	310	310
Macedonian	40	20	20	145	70	75
Polish	1,815	835	985	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	1,605	660	950	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	295	140	155	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	130	60	70	240	110	130
Slovak	290	135	155	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	190	80	110	270	130	140
Ukrainian	1,280	545	740	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	75	40	30
Celtic languages	170	85	80	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	50	25	20
Welsh	95	45	45	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	18,500	8,580	9,920	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	510	255	255	420	220	205
Danish	1,260	610	650	280	145	135
Dutch	4,865	2,290	2,570	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	55	25	30	55	30	25
German	10,535	4,790	5,745	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	55	30	25	475	210	260
Norwegian	520	255	265	115	45	65
Swedish	525	230	295	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	50	55	310	125	180
Yiddish	55	30	25	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	10
Greek	515	310	205	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	8,905	4,475	4,430	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	7,690	3,840	3,850	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	185	95	95	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	260	135	125	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	790	425	365	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	5	5
Konkani	15	10	5	35	20	15
Marathi	35	15	20	135	80	50
Nepali	100	55	45	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,800	2,825	2,975	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	70	40	30	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	50	45	670	345	320
Urdu	340	190	150	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	1,180	615	565	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	15	10	0	415	210	200
Pashto	55	35	25	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,110	570	540	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	8,890	4,120	4,770	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	5
Italian	2,175	1,105	1,070	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	1,795	825	965	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	425	200	230	645	310	335
Spanish	4,460	1,980	2,490	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	5	10
Japanese	2,205	660	1,545	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Georgian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Korean	2,575	1,095	1,480	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Mongolian	10	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	435	225	215	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	5	40	20	15
Ewe	10	5	5	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	65	35	30
Ga	10	5	5	15	10	5
Ganda	10	5	5	50	20	30
Igbo	25	10	15	280	155	130
Lingala	5	5	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	250	125	120
Shona	30	15	10	110	50	60
Swahili	85	45	40	870	420	455
Wolof	15	10	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	40	20	25	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	55	70	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	15	5	395	215	180
Dinka	5	5	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	225	125	100
Sign languages	195	110	90	440	230	210
American Sign Language	80	45	35	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	65	50	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	15,070	6,730	8,335	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	14,975	6,670	8,300	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	6,175	2,805	3,365	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	75	20	50	55	30	25
Mandarin	7,495	3,285	4,210	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	125	170	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	55	80	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	785	370	415	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	55	35	575	295	285
Burmese	40	25	15	85	50	30
Karenic languages	10	5	5	430	215	220
Tibetan	45	25	20	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	530	125	400	1,120	525	595
Lao	30	15	15	875	445	430
Thai	495	110	385	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages	240	145	100	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	30	20	15
Turkish	210	125	85	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	2,110	985	1,125	1,440	655	790
Estonian	115	45	75	30	10	15
Finnish	715	295	420	225	85	135
Hungarian	1,275	640	635	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	155	85	70
Multiple responses	8,980	4,200	4,775	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	2,040	940	1,095	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	6,485	3,045	3,440	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	240	115	125	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	210	95	115	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	789,000	384,050	404,950	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	774,110	377,280	396,825	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	745,480	363,935	381,545	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	742,060	362,305	379,755	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	3,420	1,625	1,790	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	28,635	13,350	15,285	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	140	75	70	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	20	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,490	13,280	15,215	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,095	560	535	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	5	5	5	20	15	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	45	15	25	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	5	5	5	210	95	115
Somali	30	10	20	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	10	0
Semitic languages	1,045	535	505	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	35	15	20	1,045	520	525
Arabic	885	465	420	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	355	195	160
Maltese	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	45	20	25	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,260	600	655	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	70	70	125	55	70
Vietnamese	1,120	535	585	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,105	905	1,195	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	80	35	45	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	125	55	75
Ilocano	70	25	45	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,885	820	1,070	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	30	15	15
Creole languages	15	5	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	180	95	85	800	400	400
Kannada	10	5	5	45	25	25
Malayalam	75	40	35	405	195	205
Tamil	50	25	25	240	120	120
Telugu	40	25	20	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,195	5,325	5,870	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	70	30	40	155	80	75
Armenian	20	10	10	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,885	885	1,000	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Latvian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,875	885	990	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	70	35	35	65	30	30
Croatian	210	100	110	320	145	180
Czech	170	85	85	115	55	60
Macedonian	10	10	5	85	35	45
Polish	425	205	220	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	680	315	365	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	75	35	40	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	20	90	40	50
Slovak	45	20	25	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	55	20	30
Ukrainian	110	45	65	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	20	10	10	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,935	930	1,005	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	195	95	105	200	100	100
Danish	65	30	35	10	5	5
Dutch	395	190	205	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	1,175	575	600	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	10	5	5	35	15	20
Norwegian	30	10	20	10	5	5
Swedish	50	20	30	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	105	50	55	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	4,555	2,205	2,350	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	3,965	1,915	2,050	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	85	45	45	690	390	305
Gujarati	70	35	40	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	280	150	135	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	40	25	20
Nepali	40	20	20	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,220	1,530	1,685	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	15	10	5	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	360	190	170
Urdu	200	100	95	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	580	285	295	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	5	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	25	15	10	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	550	270	285	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	2,605	1,205	1,400	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	335	145	195	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	520	235	280	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	130	55	75	235	110	125
Spanish	1,620	770	850	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	795	325	470	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	10	5	0
Georgian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Korean	1,705	780	925	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	100	45	55	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	105	55	50
Shona	15	5	5	10	5	10
Swahili	20	10	10	500	240	265
Wolof	5	5	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	260	145	115	560	310	255
American Sign Language	65	35	35	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	190	105	85	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,240	4,240	5,000	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	9,195	4,215	4,980	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	3,365	1,555	1,815	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	15	5	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	5,205	2,365	2,840	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	40	55	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	40	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	445	220	225	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	465	235	225
Burmese	15	10	5	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	25	15	15	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	140	60	80	535	250	280
Lao	10	10	5	430	210	220
Thai	125	55	75	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	35	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	10	5	10
Turkish	60	25	30	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	330	155	175	305	140	165
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	100	45	55	35	15	15
Hungarian	210	105	110	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	40	25	20
Multiple responses	14,890	6,765	8,120	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	1,180	560	620	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	13,360	6,050	7,310	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	70	25	40	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	285	140	145	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	789,000	384,050	404,950	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	735,095	359,655	375,440	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	14,155	6,685	7,470	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	9,555	4,225	5,330	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	29,185	13,030	16,155	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	1,655	750	910	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	27,530	12,285	15,240	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	100	50	55	305	150	150
English and non-official language	325	160	170	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	575	245	330	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	671,835	324,380	347,455	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	651,200	314,510	336,685	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,130	41,154	28,973	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	651,970	315,075	336,895	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,668	36,117	26,707	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	593,310	289,620	303,690	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,736	38,065	25,034	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	476,145	211,195	264,955	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,420	8,155	6,993	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	470,065	237,350	232,720	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,588	34,262	24,385	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	671,880	324,365	347,510	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	651,155	314,605	336,550	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,485	52,659	36,845	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	651,930	315,150	336,780	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,459	43,223	32,064	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	593,305	289,700	303,605	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,150	50,947	33,757	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	475,965	211,275	264,695	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,317	8,555	8,128	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	470,065	237,580	232,480	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,805	45,618	31,843	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	671,880	324,370	347,510	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	183,715	101,390	82,325	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,737	58,211	46,307	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,137	65,515	51,281	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.3	89.0	82.7	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.3	66.1	59.5	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	11.0	17.3	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	671,835	324,380	347,455	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	20,635	9,870	10,765	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	651,200	314,510	336,685	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.0	96.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	84,555	35,770	48,785	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	112,760	44,025	68,740	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	93,885	37,930	55,955	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	80,555	35,585	44,975	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	69,080	32,485	36,595	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	53,480	27,655	25,825	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	40,895	24,170	16,725	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	31,730	19,290	12,445	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	23,715	14,945	8,765	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	16,835	10,845	5,990	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	43,700	31,815	11,890	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	30,825	22,170	8,660	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	12,875	9,645	3,225	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	671,835	324,380	347,450	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	19,865	9,305	10,555	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	651,970	315,075	336,900	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	97.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	89,435	38,015	51,420	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	118,710	47,280	71,430	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	111,115	46,165	64,950	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	93,150	42,280	50,870	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	75,155	37,245	37,910	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	53,805	31,180	22,625	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	38,455	23,730	14,730	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	26,390	16,570	9,820	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	45,760	32,610	13,145	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	15,460	10,575	4,890	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	9,270	6,605	2,665	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	21,025	15,430	5,590	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	671,835	324,380	347,450	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	201,770	87,030	114,735	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	470,065	237,350	232,715	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	70.0	73.2	67.0	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	89,855	43,955	45,905	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	36,590	15,620	20,965	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	62,925	27,000	35,930	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	52,570	22,940	29,630	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	46,485	20,470	26,015	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	41,700	18,885	22,815	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	33,405	17,230	16,175	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	26,110	15,760	10,355	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	22,190	13,715	8,475	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	58,225	41,780	16,445	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	17,300	11,145	6,160	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	12,040	8,115	3,920	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	28,885	22,525	6,360	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	352,715	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,402	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,602	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	110,495	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,390	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,889	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	242,220	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,020	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,542	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	352,725	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,123	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,234	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	110,500	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,809	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,296	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	242,220	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,603	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,804	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	352,715	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	6,400	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,815	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,160	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,300	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,380	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,550	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,035	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,500	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,885	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,575	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	29,160	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	26,450	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,320	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	21,775	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	18,820	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	99,585	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	36,150	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	23,755	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	23,615	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	16,065	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	352,715	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	6,825	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,905	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,350	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,925	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,925	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,710	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	19,315	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,220	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,600	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,065	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,020	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30,105	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	26,375	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,525	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	18,455	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	71,395	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	32,450	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	17,910	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	21,035	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	228,665	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,322	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,677	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	114,240	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,534	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,693	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	76,255	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,215	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,763	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	31,850	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,330	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,380	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	228,760	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,911	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,831	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,667	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,776	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	76,425	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,837	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,503	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	31,705	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,605	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,761	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	155,285	72,720	82,565	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,365	31,392	29,657	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,637	28,242	27,213	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	154,860	72,355	82,500	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,463	41,493	37,683	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,858	35,035	32,826	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	779,590	379,415	400,180	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	398,200	188,090	210,110	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	91,095	44,045	47,045	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	79,855	35,935	43,925	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	74,855	34,950	39,905	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	74,930	35,590	39,335	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	77,470	37,570	39,895	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	381,390	191,325	190,065	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	78,230	38,340	39,890	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	79,250	39,555	39,695	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	79,895	40,205	39,685	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	78,070	39,660	38,410	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	65,945	33,565	32,380	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	761,425	370,245	391,180	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	126,165	64,350	61,810	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	39,555	20,090	19,465	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	463,670	223,885	239,785	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	171,590	82,010	89,580	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,365	52,635	60,735	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	24,300	12,605	11,695	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	7,825	4,040	3,780	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	68,775	31,800	36,980	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	20,290	8,225	12,060	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	14.2	15.5	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.3	19.6	18.9	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.4	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.2	15.4	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	11.8	10.0	13.5	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	64,590	31,700	32,885	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	12,130	6,240	5,885	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	3,730	1,945	1,790	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	48,310	23,640	24,670	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	4,155	1,815	2,335	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	8.6	8.4	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.7	9.5	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.7	9.2	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	10.6	10.3	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.2	2.6	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	779,595	379,415	400,175	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	775,195	377,555	397,635	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	774,955	377,475	397,485	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	65,610	29,245	36,365	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	113,670	51,875	61,800	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	3,335	1,575	1,760	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	255	140	120	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	115	95	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	50	25	20	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	15	0	15	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	130	75	60	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	35	20	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	45	35	15	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	90	40	50	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	35	40	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	0	15	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	25	25	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	40	20	20	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	10	20	210	115	95
Salish languages	1,605	770	835	0	0	10
Comox	170	75	95	0	0	0
Halkomelem	765	375	395	10	0	10
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Straits	355	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	290	155	140	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	760	365	395
Dakota	0	10	0	760	360	400
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,180	535	645	10	0	10
Haisla	10	0	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	90	40	55	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	530	230	295	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	540	255	280	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	85	35	45	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	110,405	50,325	60,085	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,055	1,720	1,335	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	10	10	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	130	55	80	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	30	10	20	535	275	260
Somali	95	40	55	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	15	10
Semitic languages	2,905	1,655	1,250	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	150	65	90	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	2,200	1,325	875	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	465	215	245	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	85	40	40	65	30	35
Tigrigna	80	30	50	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,235	1,340	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	280	165	115	335	185	150
Vietnamese	2,305	1,075	1,230	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,790	2,695	5,100	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	15	0	15	225	100	125
Cebuano	580	230	355	1,615	805	810
Fijian	45	30	15	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	125	30	95	425	180	245
Ilocano	445	150	290	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	465	175	295	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	20	945	415	530
Pangasinan	30	15	10	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,955	2,355	4,600	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	25	10	20	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	200	80	120
Creole languages	280	150	135	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	40	25	15	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	115	70	45	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	45	80	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	610	325	285	1,840	945	895
Kannada	40	20	20	175	95	80
Malayalam	250	145	110	830	400	430
Tamil	255	130	120	655	330	325
Telugu	125	65	65	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	69,115	32,295	36,820	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	155	100	60	390	195	195
Armenian	95	55	45	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	8,850	4,085	4,760	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	175	105	70	230	90	140
Latvian	90	50	40	115	45	70
Lithuanian	85	55	30	120	50	65
Slavic languages	8,680	3,985	4,700	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	10	10	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	90	30	55	835	405	430
Bulgarian	240	130	110	155	95	60
Croatian	1,295	645	655	1,595	765	825
Czech	1,040	535	495	735	335	395
Macedonian	35	25	20	140	75	60
Polish	2,020	920	1,100	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	2,420	1,045	1,375	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	360	150	210	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	130	85	45	190	75	115
Slovak	320	165	155	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	185	75	105	275	100	175
Ukrainian	1,500	625	875	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	70	35	30
Celtic languages	360	170	185	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	165	85	80	90	65	25
Welsh	135	65	65	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	20	45	45	15	25
Germanic languages	25,600	11,990	13,615	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	1,355	685	665	715	330	385
Danish	1,520	670	850	270	120	150
Dutch	5,500	2,595	2,910	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	130	55	80	90	65	30
German	16,450	7,775	8,675	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	125	65	60	560	225	335
Norwegian	655	325	330	290	115	175
Swedish	875	375	500	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	160	80	80	270	120	155
Yiddish	95	40	55	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	865	465	395	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	11,650	5,885	5,760	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	10,145	5,125	5,025	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	190	75	110	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	300	145	160	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	2,750	1,435	1,315	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	10	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	25	15	0	40	30	10
Marathi	65	40	20	275	170	105
Nepali	150	50	95	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,870	3,925	3,945	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	85	35	45	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	45	45	920	500	420
Urdu	725	405	325	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	1,505	760	750	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	25	15	10	600	295	305
Pashto	40	30	10	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,470	730	740	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	75	35	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	24,540	11,000	13,535	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	75	45	30	15	10	10
Italian	4,280	1,935	2,340	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	2,510	1,160	1,350	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	465	230	240	785	395	390
Spanish	18,430	8,115	10,320	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	60	45	15
Japanese	4,150	1,755	2,395	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	10	0	15
Georgian	15	0	10	15	0	15
Korean	2,785	1,265	1,525	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	55	20	35
Mongolian	10	0	10	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,055	530	525	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	10	95	60	30
Ewe	15	10	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	15	10	10	30	10	15
Ganda	45	20	25	230	110	120
Igbo	95	45	50	665	345	325
Lingala	30	15	20	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	30	40	305	155	155
Shona	95	65	25	250	110	140
Swahili	385	185	205	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	10	150	85	70
Yoruba	150	80	70	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	220	105	120	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	225	120	105
Sign languages	1,535	545	990	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	765	235	525	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	785	310	465	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,760	7,625	9,135	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	16,685	7,595	9,095	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	7,220	3,345	3,875	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	90	35	50	50	30	20
Mandarin	9,970	4,430	5,545	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	425	145	275	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	160	65	100	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	780	340	435	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	35	35	675	310	370
Burmese	25	15	10	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	735	225	510	1,565	730	835
Lao	55	20	30	1,120	520	600
Thai	700	210	495	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	445	245	200	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	65	30	35	50	25	30
Turkish	375	215	160	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	15	30
Uralic languages	2,390	1,095	1,300	1,550	730	815
Estonian	135	65	75	45	20	25
Finnish	770	300	470	265	105	160
Hungarian	1,495	725	765	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	155	90	65	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	779,595	379,420	400,175	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	742,415	362,570	379,845	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	126,545	64,655	61,885	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	615,870	297,915	317,965	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	37,180	16,850	20,330	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	779,595	379,420	400,175	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	647,265	318,280	328,985	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	122,590	56,355	66,235	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	65,425	31,160	34,265	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	12,685	5,535	7,150	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	13,805	5,995	7,810	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	18,905	8,250	10,655	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	8,030	3,455	4,575	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	10,875	4,795	6,080	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,770	5,415	6,355	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,740	4,780	4,955	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	122,590	56,355	66,235	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	14,630	7,250	7,380	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	22,000	10,740	11,260	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	28,890	12,910	15,980	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	47,930	21,350	26,585	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	9,140	4,105	5,030	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	122,590	56,355	66,235	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	18,495	8,020	10,470	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	340	140	200	435	170	265
Colombia	395	150	245	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	230	90	145	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	140	70	75	1,135	515	620
Haiti	115	40	75	155	75	80
Jamaica	435	220	220	1,810	835	970
Mexico	1,085	440	640	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	235	90	145	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	370	135	230	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	13,085	5,765	7,325	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	2,050	875	1,175	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	64,655	31,170	33,490	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	225	105	120	1,055	530	525
Croatia	775	400	375	975	445	535
France	1,120	495	625	795	425	365
Germany	7,210	3,355	3,860	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	380	230	155	820	445	375
Hungary	1,015	515	495	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	965	475	485	650	310	340
Italy	1,490	790	700	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	4,495	2,215	2,280	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	1,540	675	865	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	965	485	480	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	530	265	265	720	345	375
Russian Federation	835	350	485	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	125	105	355	175	175
Ukraine	600	270	330	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35,530	17,065	18,470	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	6,745	3,365	3,380	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	4,875	2,405	2,475	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	20	15	10	115	60	55
Egypt	270	170	100	980	525	455
Ethiopia	225	90	130	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	310	125	180	935	470	465
Morocco	150	95	50	250	140	110
Nigeria	200	100	100	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	55	30	30	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	2,325	1,125	1,200	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	1,330	660	670	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	31,910	13,505	18,405	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	75	45	30	615	285	330
Bangladesh	105	50	50	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,095	3,025	4,070	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,520	720	800	1,460	715	735
India	5,615	2,765	2,855	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,090	540	550	1,180	655	530
Iraq	120	70	50	860	460	400
Japan	1,270	295	970	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,845	815	1,035	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	190	115	70	265	165	100
Pakistan	490	255	240	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	6,415	2,190	4,225	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	175	80	100	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	135	135	805	390	410
Taiwan	885	345	540	215	110	110
Viet Nam	1,800	785	1,015	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	2,950	1,280	1,670	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	2,650	1,255	1,395	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,770	5,415	6,355	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	1,750	790	960	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	90	50	40	100	35	65
Colombia	65	10	50	185	70	120
Cuba	45	15	35	75	25	55
Haiti	0	10	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	25	15	15	340	175	165
Mexico	230	105	130	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,055	485	575	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	220	110	110	1,490	640	850
Europe	2,180	1,130	1,045	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	80	40	45	135	70	75
Germany	260	100	160	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	40	30	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	160	85	70
Romania	55	30	20	70	30	35
Russian Federation	135	50	90	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	115	30	85	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,010	625	385	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	440	215	225	1,060	590	470
Africa	635	320	320	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	0	20	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	45	30	15	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	10	795	430	360
Ethiopia	30	20	15	810	425	380
Morocco	35	25	15	70	30	35
Nigeria	75	50	30	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	10	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	205	90	115	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	210	105	105	1,555	820	735
Asia	6,975	3,015	3,960	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	10	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	35	15	20	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	610	775	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	50	25	185	105	80
India	775	435	340	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	190	95	95	425	230	195
Iraq	30	15	20	330	175	155
Israel	30	20	10	595	340	260
Japan	165	45	120	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	635	260	375	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	25	15	10	140	100	35
Nepal	65	15	50	210	70	140
Pakistan	105	45	55	1,535	800	735
Philippines	2,595	1,035	1,560	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	45	20	20	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	200	90	110	635	325	310
Taiwan	125	40	85	20	0	10
Turkey	20	10	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	25	15	15	110	55	55
Viet Nam	105	35	75	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	325	135	195	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	235	155	80	150	80	70
Australia	150	105	45	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	90	55	30	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	779,595	379,420	400,175	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	139,315	64,785	74,530	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	166,290	81,045	85,245	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	473,990	233,590	240,400	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	59,330	26,275	33,055	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30,915	14,535	16,380	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,510	7,515	5,990	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	17,405	7,020	10,385	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,440	9,115	14,330	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,435	2,370	2,065	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	545	260	285	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	779,595	379,415	400,175	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	60,850	29,200	31,645	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	59,240	28,530	30,705	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	41,170	19,925	21,245	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	17,660	8,415	9,245	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	405	190	215	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	890	430	460	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	720	240	475	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	718,745	350,215	368,530	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	779,595	379,420	400,175	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	33,780	16,300	17,480	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	745,815	363,120	382,700	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	779,595	379,420	400,175	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	23,520	11,820	11,700	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	23,270	11,705	11,560	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	21,290	10,635	10,655	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	1,880	1,025	855	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	100	45	55	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	115	135	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	205	90	105	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	35	15	20	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	46,265	21,790	24,480	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	44,120	20,855	23,260	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	29,090	13,795	15,295	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,530	6,790	7,740	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	270	230	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,150	935	1,220	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,065	895	1,170	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	25	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	709,810	345,810	364,000	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	779,595	379,420	400,175	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	73,010	34,000	39,010	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,130	7,670	7,460	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	21,315	9,805	11,510	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	5,540	2,855	2,685	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	9,095	3,485	5,610	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	3,790	1,725	2,070	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	1,925	1,165	755	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,420	1,975	2,440	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,400	715	685	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	3,070	1,395	1,675	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	4,210	1,740	2,475	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	890	435	455	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,230	1,045	1,185	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	706,585	345,415	361,170	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	779,595	379,415	400,175	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	69,785	33,605	36,180	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	52,730	25,465	27,265	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	735	370	360	955	460	500
Métis	18,720	8,815	9,900	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	206,010	101,885	104,125	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	1,055	545	510	645	325	320
American	17,500	8,395	9,105	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	193,180	95,705	97,475	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	555	270	285	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	20	15	0
Ontarian	60	10	45	20	20	0
Québécois	500	220	275	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	25	65	30	10	25
European origins	619,595	299,870	319,720	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	472,030	227,980	244,045	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	160	80	80	45	25	25
Cornish	220	135	85	85	45	40
English	307,365	147,210	160,150	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	157,355	72,105	85,250	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	600	270	330	200	100	100
Scottish	213,060	101,255	111,805	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	29,985	14,095	15,890	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	30,130	13,980	16,150	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	86,815	39,960	46,855	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	65	40	30	20	15	15
Breton	50	25	25	120	40	75
Corsican	25	10	15	0	10	0
French	86,740	39,920	46,820	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	162,000	77,595	84,405	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	8,945	4,170	4,775	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	60	20	35	15	10	0
Belgian	4,825	2,305	2,520	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	42,050	20,225	21,830	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	540	250	290	965	445	515
Frisian	160	80	80	140	75	55
German	113,705	54,295	59,405	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	135	40	90	155	65	90
Swiss	5,935	2,905	3,030	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	195	95	105	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	78,230	36,975	41,255	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	14,385	6,805	7,580	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	7,955	3,695	4,260	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	6,065	2,910	3,150	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	30,745	14,535	16,210	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	23,410	10,800	12,615	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,930	1,975	1,955	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	98,750	46,785	51,960	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	470	225	245	330	190	145
Byelorussian	355	165	185	885	430	455
Czech	4,040	1,925	2,110	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,660	725	940	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	970	425	550	190	80	115
Hungarian	10,285	4,805	5,480	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	1,040	505	535	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	1,435	745	690	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	140	65	85	325	170	160
Polish	27,980	13,200	14,780	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	4,510	2,185	2,325	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	18,300	8,750	9,545	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	1,505	745	760	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	42,265	19,815	22,450	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	290	330	895	415	480
Southern European origins	49,405	23,740	25,665	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	265	155	105	415	220	195
Bosnian	155	75	80	1,030	505	520
Catalan	25	20	10	15	0	15
Croatian	3,500	1,805	1,690	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	45	20	30	45	25	15
Greek	3,590	1,680	1,905	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	25,795	12,610	13,190	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	10	0	10	45	20	25
Macedonian	180	90	95	225	120	110
Maltese	810	385	425	360	165	195
Montenegrin	50	30	15	40	10	30
Portuguese	5,575	2,695	2,880	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	1,090	535	555	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	140	55	85	235	110	125
Slovenian	835	430	405	1,005	485	520
Spanish	8,550	3,755	4,800	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,360	620	740	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	55	30	65	40	30
Other European origins	6,300	3,125	3,175	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	180	90	80	100	65	35
Jewish	2,855	1,390	1,465	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	230	80	155	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	145	70	75	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,930	1,510	1,420	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	3,530	1,620	1,915	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	35	10	25	60	20	40
Bahamian	20	15	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	295	130	165	740	390	350
Bermudan	115	55	55	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	245	90	160	340	155	190
Dominican	80	25	55	275	145	135
Grenadian	65	20	40	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	150	80	70	235	90	150
Jamaican	1,495	730	765	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	135	60	75	70	25	45
St. Lucian	15	0	10	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	440	200	235	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	20	25	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	345	130	215	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	210	120	90	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,955	3,575	4,380	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	400	195	210	650	330	320
Arawak	10	10	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	240	75	165	475	230	245
Belizean	30	10	20	200	105	100
Bolivian	45	20	25	300	160	140
Brazilian	500	200	295	830	375	455
Chilean	885	405	480	1,520	720	795
Colombian	610	255	355	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	150	65	80	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	130	60	70	125	70	55
Guatemalan	190	95	95	505	240	260
Guyanese	270	130	140	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	130	60	65	425	210	220
Honduran	125	65	60	520	245	280
Maya	155	60	100	220	135	80
Mexican	3,020	1,390	1,625	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	220	135	90	370	200	170
Panamanian	55	20	35	50	10	40
Paraguayan	35	15	20	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	345	135	210	350	130	225
Salvadorean	360	155	210	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	25	15	10	35	10	20
Venezuelan	155	70	85	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	380	175	200	1,045	525	520
African origins	8,510	4,355	4,150	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	840	440	400	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	25	10	10
Beninese	10	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	15	10	10	145	80	70
Chadian	30	20	10	10	10	0
Congolese	80	30	45	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	100	55	50	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	30	15	15	435	205	225
Ivorian	25	0	25	120	45	75
Liberian	25	10	15	80	20	55
Malian	15	10	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	390	220	175	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	40	35	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	20	10	20	320	155	165
Togolese	10	15	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	15	10	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	65	50	545	260	285
North African origins	1,220	680	540	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	60	45	15	100	35	60
Berber	25	15	10	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	515	290	230	1,335	720	620
Libyan	175	110	60	360	175	185
Maure	25	10	20	100	70	30
Moroccan	295	180	110	350	190	160
Sudanese	60	20	35	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	75	45	35	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	10	35	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	3,615	1,740	1,875	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	205	115	90	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	10	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	70	30	40	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	275	125	155	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	255	125	130	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	40	20	20	245	125	115
Oromo	20	10	15	325	185	140
Rwandan	90	40	45	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	10	45	20	30
Somali	140	70	65	1,740	900	845
South African	2,140	1,020	1,120	730	310	420
Tanzanian	30	20	10	90	55	30
Tigrian	10	10	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	85	45	40	255	125	130
Zambian	40	15	20	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	120	70	50	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	200	105	95	440	230	210
Other African origins	2,940	1,525	1,415	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	405	185	215	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,585	1,365	1,220	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	68,765	31,680	37,085	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,745	3,440	3,300	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	175	100	80	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	575	345	230	1,755	975	785
Armenian	420	210	205	495	250	250
Assyrian	25	15	10	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	55	35	20
Georgian	85	40	40	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,990	970	1,020	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	140	90	50	925	480	450
Israeli	235	115	120	775	410	360
Jordanian	115	70	45	235	100	135
Kazakh	50	20	35	335	185	145
Kurd	40	35	10	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	1,155	580	580	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	180	85	95	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	325	230	100	170	95	70
Syrian	635	290	340	1,115	535	580
Tajik	20	15	10	55	20	40
Tatar	85	20	60	310	155	155
Turk	625	315	310	655	315	340
Turkmen	25	15	15	10	0	0
Uighur	25	15	10	10	10	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	20	15	10	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	245	140	110	305	145	155
South Asian origins	16,095	8,170	7,925	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	85	40	45	880	500	385
Bengali	65	30	30	200	115	85
Bhutanese	15	10	0	140	55	85
East Indian	13,860	7,025	6,835	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	105	65	40	50	30	30
Gujarati	75	30	40	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	10	10	30	10	15
Nepali	170	55	115	500	250	250
Pakistani	575	310	270	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	1,095	575	515	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	55	20	35	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	245	115	125	1,090	545	545
Tamil	85	45	45	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	240	120	120	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	46,255	20,230	26,030	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	135	55	80	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	405	220	185	525	280	240
Chinese	23,990	10,955	13,030	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	10,025	3,865	6,165	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	740	320	420	530	265	265
Japanese	5,035	2,100	2,940	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	3,160	1,450	1,710	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	120	65	55	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	440	145	300	470	240	230
Mongolian	170	85	85	150	60	90
Singaporean	70	35	35	20	10	10
Taiwanese	640	250	385	150	90	60
Thai	810	240	575	750	335	420
Tibetan	35	15	15	15	10	10
Vietnamese	2,955	1,360	1,600	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	15	50	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	320	165	155	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	320	170	155	575	320	260
Oceania origins	5,485	2,650	2,835	1,525	740	785
Australian	2,885	1,345	1,535	910	415	495
New Zealander	1,240	680	560	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	1,490	695	800	345	180	165
Fijian	275	145	125	80	45	30
Hawaiian	695	300	400	60	30	30
Maori	255	105	145	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	60	60	95	45	45
Samoan	90	55	35	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	110	65	40	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	352,720	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	244,260	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	107,755	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	705	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	352,725	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	48,530	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	304,195	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	352,720	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	3,325	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	49,820	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	102,045	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	114,870	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	82,665	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	352,720	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	101,140	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	56,930	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	51,775	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	42,560	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,315	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	352,720	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	349,970	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,755	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	352,720	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	341,725	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	11,000	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	352,725	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	67,580	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	110,135	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	53,665	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	56,575	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,145	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	27,255	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	18,365	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	352,725	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	330,200	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,525	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	352,725	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	203,520	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	140,415	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,785	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	352,725	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	11,245	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	40,950	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	47,425	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	62,115	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	77,025	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	66,225	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,385	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	13,345	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	343,765	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	255,350	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,415	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	76,165	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	237,755	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.9	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.1	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	943	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,189	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,022	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,577	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	106,440	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.9	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	951	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,037	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	671,875	324,370	347,510	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	98,650	51,930	46,720	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	195,040	92,085	102,960	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	378,190	180,355	197,830	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	68,975	51,625	17,350	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,760	16,150	11,610	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,220	35,475	5,740	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	133,920	51,180	82,745	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	22,240	8,065	14,175	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	153,050	69,490	83,560	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	94,770	40,995	53,780	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,080	4,605	6,480	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,055	3,115	1,940	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	34,205	15,785	18,425	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,930	4,985	2,945	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	414,845	199,060	215,790	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	40,055	23,465	16,590	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	111,465	54,560	56,905	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	263,330	121,035	142,290	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	44,955	33,845	11,115	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	18,145	10,625	7,520	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,815	23,220	3,590	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	95,905	36,540	59,365	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,645	5,425	9,225	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	107,815	45,230	62,585	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	68,860	28,290	40,575	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,315	2,790	4,530	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,410	1,775	1,635	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	24,025	10,125	13,905	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,200	2,260	1,940	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	671,880	324,365	347,510	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	293,695	144,015	149,680	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	30,180	8,030	22,150	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	30,180	8,030	22,145	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,140	6,365	8,775	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,955	1,540	415	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	13,180	4,820	8,360	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	19,960	8,120	11,845	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,380	665	1,720	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	6,380	2,035	4,345	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,935	1,465	2,475	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	170	60	110	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,275	795	480	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,800	1,120	680	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	3,275	1,825	1,445	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	745	160	585	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	44,205	15,980	28,230	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	925	225	705	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,350	1,250	2,105	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,580	735	6,845	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	6,390	2,195	4,195	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	930	340	580	955	305	650
42. Psychology	8,335	2,630	5,710	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	16,700	8,610	8,090	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	64,810	22,755	42,060	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	105	40	65	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,585	1,765	4,820	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	58,115	20,950	37,170	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,015	8,285	6,730	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,315	3,430	3,885	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,200	1,060	1,145	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	50	75	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	4,710	3,520	1,195	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	660	225	435	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,070	7,035	4,035	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,285	5,770	2,515	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	1,090	170	920	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,535	990	545	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	50	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	74,475	69,400	5,075	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	2,060	1,330	735	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	10,685	9,390	1,295	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,620	12,075	1,540	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	21,020	20,460	560	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,890	17,375	520	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	9,165	8,765	400	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,545	7,585	3,960	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,245	2,925	2,315	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,300	4,655	1,645	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	65,825	12,665	53,160	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,065	1,945	2,120	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	60,190	9,720	50,470	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,565	1,000	570	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,900	14,125	11,775	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	15,530	5,220	10,310	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	190	170	20	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	520	465	60	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	2,930	2,145	785	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,730	6,130	600	6,185	5,750	435
Other	70	25	50	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	25	45	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	414,850	199,060	215,790	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	151,520	78,030	73,495	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	17,665	4,205	13,460	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	17,665	4,205	13,460	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,955	4,410	6,545	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,270	930	340	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	9,690	3,480	6,205	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	13,010	5,110	7,895	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,545	380	1,170	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	4,115	1,295	2,825	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,810	1,030	1,780	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	45	60	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	785	480	305	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,040	600	440	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	2,210	1,230	985	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	390	60	335	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	32,505	10,750	21,755	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	700	140	555	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,740	945	1,790	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,765	570	5,195	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	4,780	1,330	3,450	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	780	295	480	815	265	550
42. Psychology	5,535	1,500	4,035	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	12,210	5,965	6,245	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	46,190	15,635	30,550	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	25	45	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,750	1,100	3,655	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,365	14,505	26,860	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,020	5,020	5,000	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,295	2,340	2,955	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,530	685	840	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	30	50	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	2,755	1,865	890	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	365	100	260	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,710	5,700	3,015	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,190	5,095	2,090	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	635	95	540	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	775	425	345	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	75	35	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,580	45,560	4,020	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	1,410	780	635	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	6,980	5,895	1,085	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,780	7,645	1,130	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	14,870	14,405	470	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,620	11,240	380	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	5,900	5,605	300	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,775	5,490	3,285	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,815	2,020	1,790	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,970	3,470	1,495	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	47,195	9,085	38,110	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,180	1,485	1,695	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	43,015	7,040	35,980	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,000	560	440	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,675	10,055	8,615	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	11,380	3,960	7,420	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	135	115	20	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	275	235	40	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	2,195	1,550	650	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,685	4,190	490	4,885	4,545	340
Other	50	15	40	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	15	35	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	671,880	324,365	347,510	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	293,690	144,010	149,680	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	378,190	180,355	197,830	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	324,495	154,080	170,415	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	230,005	107,595	122,405	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	94,495	46,480	48,010	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	53,690	26,280	27,415	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,030	7,275	6,755	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	3,670	1,100	2,570	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	1,775	915	860	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	13,840	7,420	6,415	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,135	875	1,260	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	500	215	285	395	235	165
Other	17,735	8,470	9,265	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	414,845	199,060	215,790	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	151,520	78,025	73,490	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	263,325	121,030	142,295	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	232,465	107,505	124,960	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	172,860	78,625	94,235	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	59,605	28,885	30,725	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	30,860	13,530	17,335	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,510	3,535	3,975	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	3,235	955	2,280	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	1,335	605	730	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,475	2,710	2,775	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,845	765	1,075	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	340	135	200	340	195	145
Other	11,125	4,825	6,305	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	671,880	324,370	347,510	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	403,195	205,385	197,800	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	375,600	189,630	185,980	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	27,590	15,765	11,825	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	268,690	118,980	149,705	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	60.0	63.3	56.9	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	55.9	58.5	53.5	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.7	6.0	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	671,880	324,365	347,505	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,815	107,890	137,925	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	426,060	216,480	209,580	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	189,845	105,305	84,540	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	236,215	111,175	125,040	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.8	41.4	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	403,190	205,390	197,805	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,150	3,680	3,465	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	396,045	201,710	194,340	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	334,610	165,705	168,905	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	61,435	36,000	25,435	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	403,190	205,390	197,800	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,145	3,680	3,465	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	396,045	201,705	194,340	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	42,755	25,170	17,585	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	56,085	14,565	41,515	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	26,380	20,735	5,645	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	31,235	6,880	24,350	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	49,995	17,185	32,815	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	13,885	5,725	8,155	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	98,310	41,295	57,020	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55,960	52,790	3,170	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	13,105	10,600	2,500	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,340	6,760	1,580	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	403,190	205,385	197,805	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,145	3,680	3,465	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	396,045	201,705	194,340	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	13,640	10,130	3,505	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,925	2,630	295	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	1,295	1,050	245	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	32,090	28,660	3,430	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	17,945	13,845	4,095	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	7,810	5,580	2,240	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	49,290	22,655	26,640	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	16,480	12,210	4,260	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	7,385	4,175	3,210	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	11,255	4,170	7,090	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,605	3,940	3,665	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	27,650	15,075	12,580	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	140	205	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,365	10,620	7,740	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	29,470	9,610	19,860	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	53,455	10,970	42,490	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,130	4,880	5,250	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	34,980	14,785	20,205	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,770	7,370	10,395	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	36,155	19,220	16,935	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	375,600	189,625	185,975	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	34,590	16,255	18,335	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	1,425	930	495	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	54,325	40,680	13,640	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	285,265	131,755	153,510	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	285,260	131,755	153,510	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	128,070	55,720	72,355	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,990	63,040	71,950	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,140	10,700	8,445	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	3,065	2,295	765	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	339,590	172,440	167,145	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	245,735	126,515	119,225	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	18,435	8,090	10,345	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	23,040	9,750	13,290	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	28,700	12,755	15,945	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	14,255	8,880	5,370	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	9,420	6,450	2,965	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	339,585	172,440	167,150	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	127,945	59,210	68,740	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	124,030	62,615	61,415	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	50,305	27,950	22,355	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	17,795	9,825	7,975	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	19,505	12,840	6,665	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	339,585	172,435	167,150	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,410	13,015	5,390	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,405	33,395	20,005	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	90,750	47,715	43,030	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	81,930	33,810	48,120	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	44,900	18,150	26,745	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50,200	26,345	23,850	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	439,940	223,150	216,795	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	438,025	222,300	215,725	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	436,160	221,410	214,750	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	434,935	221,120	213,815	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	1,225	290	940	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	1,865	890	975	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	60	20	40	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,805	865	940	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	25	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	10	0	15	0	10
Arabic	20	20	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	195	90	105	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	15	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	15	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	140	205	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	25	55	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	25	55	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	55	25	35	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	30	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	10	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	15	10	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	25	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	40	55	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	90	35	45	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	20	20	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	25	50	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	40	75	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	95	30	65	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	30	70	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	95	65	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	10	50	210	80	135
American Sign Language	55	10	45	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	440	365	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	805	445	365	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	400	225	170	690	380	315
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	370	190	175	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	10	35	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	45	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,915	850	1,065	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	635	275	360	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	1,215	555	660	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	15	35	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	439,940	223,145	216,795	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	427,590	217,680	209,910	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	1,750	560	1,185	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	5,065	2,460	2,605	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	5,205	2,295	2,915	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	465	125	340	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	4,740	2,165	2,575	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	310	145	165	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	773,310	376,250	397,060	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	652,650	317,445	335,200	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	120,665	58,800	61,860	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	66,675	32,555	34,120	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	53,985	26,250	27,740	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	47,885	23,195	24,690	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	33,290	15,890	17,400	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	14,605	7,310	7,290	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	6,100	3,045	3,055	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	745,635	362,360	383,275	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	433,905	211,490	222,410	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	311,735	150,865	160,870	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	159,140	77,270	81,865	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	152,590	73,590	79,000	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	131,690	63,675	68,010	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	90,195	43,185	47,010	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	41,495	20,490	21,005	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	20,900	9,915	10,985	64,445	32,285	32,165