Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver Island and Coast [Economic region], British Columbia and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver Island and Coast British Columbia [Economic region]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Vancouver Island and Coast [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver Island and Coast [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	799,400	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	759,366	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	383,244	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	352,716	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	84,231.61	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	799,400	388,510	410,890	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	108,085	55,205	52,875	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	34,070	17,360	16,710	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	37,270	19,065	18,200	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	36,740	18,775	17,960	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	504,685	245,775	258,905	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	39,980	20,245	19,735	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	43,840	22,405	21,435	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	43,765	21,880	21,885	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	46,020	22,735	23,285	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	44,960	22,035	22,930	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	44,865	21,780	23,085	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	49,560	23,925	25,630	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	59,140	28,275	30,865	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	65,605	30,990	34,615	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	66,945	31,505	35,435	975	535	440
65 years and over	186,635	87,530	99,105	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	63,495	30,870	32,625	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	45,055	21,950	23,110	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	30,810	14,900	15,910	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	22,390	10,475	11,915	105	50	50
85 years and over	24,880	9,330	15,540	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	14,935	6,240	8,695	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	7,620	2,530	5,090	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	2,045	520	1,530	5	5	5
100 years and over	275	50	225	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.2	12.9	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.3	63.0	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	23.3	22.5	24.1	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	3.1	2.4	3.8	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	45.3	44.4	46.2	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	47.8	46.6	49.0	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	352,720	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	196,305	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,955	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	133,990	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	15,035	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	18,695	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	34,830	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	64,650	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	780	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10,465	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	352,715	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	110,495	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	141,325	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	46,025	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	36,170	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	18,700	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	779,595	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	691,315	333,310	358,010	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	403,135	201,150	201,990	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	323,585	161,500	162,085	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	79,555	39,645	39,910	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	288,180	132,160	156,020	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	168,775	91,900	76,880	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	20,080	8,875	11,205	405	185	215
Divorced	56,370	21,965	34,405	440	190	255
Widowed	42,950	9,420	33,530	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	230,590	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	143,165	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	42,540	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	33,345	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	11,535	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	230,590	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	196,580	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	156,805	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	39,775	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	34,010	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	26,090	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	7,920	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	196,580	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	120,960	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	75,625	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	33,495	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	31,240	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	10,880	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	34,005	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	22,205	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	9,045	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	2,760	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	170,850	79,390	91,455	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	352,715	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	219,680	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,925	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	103,760	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,365	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	127,675	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	110,495	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,180	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	789,005	384,050	404,950	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	718,300	352,455	365,845	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	275	110	165	60	35	20
English and French	66,055	29,645	36,415	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	4,365	1,840	2,525	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	789,000	384,050	404,950	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	771,075	375,540	395,530	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	12,250	6,060	6,190	580	340	240
English and French	1,475	700	770	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	4,205	1,745	2,455	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,990	6,410	6,580	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.7	1.6	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	789,000	384,050	404,950	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	780,020	379,845	400,170	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	699,285	343,130	356,155	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	686,255	336,700	349,555	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	13,025	6,425	6,600	595	350	240
Non-official languages	80,735	36,720	44,020	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	1,635	765	870	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	110	45	65	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	35	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	15	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	495	220	275
Inuktitut	15	5	10	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	705	355	350	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	35	0	0	0
Halkomelem	395	190	205	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	140	80	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	5	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	630	300	330	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	295	130	160	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	265	125	135	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	79,105	35,960	43,145	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,245	1,290	955	75	60	20
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	50	50	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	5	5	0
Somali	70	35	30	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,130	1,230	900	60	45	15
Amharic	125	60	65	20	10	5
Arabic	1,675	990	685	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	90	75	0	0	0
Maltese	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	85	40	45	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,095	970	1,125	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	230	115	120	0	5	0
Vietnamese	1,865	855	1,010	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,865	2,095	3,775	175	65	105
Bikol	20	5	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	385	130	255	5	5	5
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	85	30	50	5	5	5
Ilocano	280	95	185	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	160	50	110	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,780	1,715	3,065	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	35	35	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	470	255	215	20	10	10
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	90	75	5	0	0
Tamil	175	85	85	15	10	5
Telugu	110	65	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,910	21,195	23,715	270	145	120
Albanian	140	80	65	0	0	0
Armenian	75	45	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,720	3,505	4,215	40	30	15
Baltic languages	205	115	90	0	0	0
Latvian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,510	3,390	4,120	45	30	15
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	165	80	80	0	5	0
Croatian	825	410	415	0	0	0
Czech	755	360	395	5	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,815	835	985	15	15	0
Russian	1,605	660	950	10	5	5
Serbian	295	140	155	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Slovak	290	135	155	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	190	80	110	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,280	545	740	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	170	85	80	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Welsh	95	45	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	18,500	8,580	9,920	70	40	30
Afrikaans	510	255	255	0	0	0
Danish	1,260	610	650	5	5	0
Dutch	4,865	2,290	2,570	15	5	5
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	10,535	4,790	5,745	35	20	15
Icelandic	55	30	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	520	255	265	10	5	5
Swedish	525	230	295	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	50	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	0	0
Greek	515	310	205	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,905	4,475	4,430	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	7,690	3,840	3,850	80	40	35
Bengali	185	95	95	25	15	15
Gujarati	260	135	125	5	0	0
Hindi	790	425	365	5	5	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	0	0	5
Nepali	100	55	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,800	2,825	2,975	5	5	0
Sindhi	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	50	45	0	0	5
Urdu	340	190	150	25	15	15
Iranian languages	1,180	615	565	10	5	5
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	5	0
Pashto	55	35	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,110	570	540	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,890	4,120	4,770	60	30	30
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	2,175	1,105	1,070	5	5	5
Portuguese	1,795	825	965	5	5	0
Romanian	425	200	230	10	0	5
Spanish	4,460	1,980	2,490	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	2,205	660	1,545	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,575	1,095	1,480	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	435	225	215	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	5	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	10	15	10	5
Swahili	85	45	40	5	0	0
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	25	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	55	70	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	110	90	20	10	10
American Sign Language	80	45	35	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	65	50	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15,070	6,730	8,335	50	20	30
Chinese languages	14,975	6,670	8,300	50	20	30
Cantonese	6,175	2,805	3,365	15	5	10
Hakka	75	20	50	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,495	3,285	4,210	10	5	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	125	170	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	55	80	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	785	370	415	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	55	35	5	0	0
Burmese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	530	125	400	0	0	5
Lao	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	495	110	385	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	240	145	100	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	210	125	85	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,110	985	1,125	20	10	5
Estonian	115	45	75	0	0	0
Finnish	715	295	420	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,275	640	635	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	5	0	5
Multiple responses	8,980	4,200	4,775	735	370	365
English and French	2,040	940	1,095	25	10	15
English and non-official language	6,485	3,045	3,440	685	355	335
French and non-official language	240	115	125	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	210	95	115	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	789,000	384,050	404,950	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	774,110	377,280	396,825	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	745,480	363,935	381,545	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	742,060	362,305	379,755	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	3,420	1,625	1,790	345	190	155
Non-official languages	28,635	13,350	15,285	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	140	75	70	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	20	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,490	13,280	15,215	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,095	560	535	30	20	15
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	25	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	5	0
Somali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,045	535	505	25	15	10
Amharic	35	15	20	15	5	5
Arabic	885	465	420	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,260	600	655	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,120	535	585	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,105	905	1,195	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,885	820	1,070	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	95	85	15	10	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	40	35	0	0	0
Tamil	50	25	25	15	10	5
Telugu	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,195	5,325	5,870	85	50	35
Albanian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,885	885	1,000	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,875	885	990	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Croatian	210	100	110	0	0	0
Czech	170	85	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	425	205	220	5	0	0
Russian	680	315	365	5	0	0
Serbian	75	35	40	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	45	65	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,935	930	1,005	5	5	5
Afrikaans	195	95	105	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	205	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,175	575	600	0	5	0
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,555	2,205	2,350	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	3,965	1,915	2,050	45	25	20
Bengali	85	45	45	20	15	10
Gujarati	70	35	40	0	0	0
Hindi	280	150	135	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,220	1,530	1,685	0	5	0
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	200	100	95	15	5	5
Iranian languages	580	285	295	5	5	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	550	270	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,605	1,205	1,400	25	15	10
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Portuguese	520	235	280	0	0	0
Romanian	130	55	75	0	5	0
Spanish	1,620	770	850	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	795	325	470	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,705	780	925	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	45	55	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	260	145	115	35	20	15
American Sign Language	65	35	35	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	190	105	85	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,240	4,240	5,000	15	5	10
Chinese languages	9,195	4,215	4,980	15	5	10
Cantonese	3,365	1,555	1,815	5	0	5
Hakka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,205	2,365	2,840	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	445	220	225	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	140	60	80	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	125	55	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	330	155	175	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	100	45	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	210	105	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	14,890	6,765	8,120	610	305	305
English and French	1,180	560	620	20	10	10
English and non-official language	13,360	6,050	7,310	585	290	295
French and non-official language	70	25	40	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	285	140	145	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	789,000	384,050	404,950	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	735,095	359,655	375,440	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	14,155	6,685	7,470	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	9,555	4,225	5,330	240	130	110
Non-official language	29,185	13,030	16,155	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	1,655	750	910	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	27,530	12,285	15,240	435	215	220
English and French	100	50	55	0	0	0
English and non-official language	325	160	170	20	15	10
French and non-official language	575	245	330	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	671,835	324,380	347,455	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	651,200	314,510	336,685	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,130	41,154	28,973	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	651,970	315,075	336,895	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,668	36,117	26,707	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	593,310	289,620	303,690	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,736	38,065	25,034	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	476,145	211,195	264,955	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,420	8,155	6,993	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	470,065	237,350	232,720	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,588	34,262	24,385	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	671,880	324,365	347,510	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	651,155	314,605	336,550	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,485	52,659	36,845	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	651,930	315,150	336,780	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,459	43,223	32,064	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	593,305	289,700	303,605	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,150	50,947	33,757	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	475,965	211,275	264,695	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,317	8,555	8,128	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	470,065	237,580	232,480	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,805	45,618	31,843	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	671,880	324,370	347,510	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	183,715	101,390	82,325	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,737	58,211	46,307	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,137	65,515	51,281	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.3	89.0	82.7	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.3	66.1	59.5	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	11.0	17.3	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	671,835	324,380	347,455	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	20,635	9,870	10,765	1,495	830	665
With total income	651,200	314,510	336,685	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.0	96.9	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	84,555	35,770	48,785	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	112,760	44,025	68,740	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	93,885	37,930	55,955	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	80,555	35,585	44,975	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	69,080	32,485	36,595	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	53,480	27,655	25,825	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	40,895	24,170	16,725	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	31,730	19,290	12,445	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	23,715	14,945	8,765	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	16,835	10,845	5,990	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	43,700	31,815	11,890	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	30,825	22,170	8,660	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	12,875	9,645	3,225	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	671,835	324,380	347,450	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	19,865	9,305	10,555	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	651,970	315,075	336,900	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	97.0	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	89,435	38,015	51,420	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	118,710	47,280	71,430	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	111,115	46,165	64,950	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	93,150	42,280	50,870	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	75,155	37,245	37,910	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	53,805	31,180	22,625	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	38,455	23,730	14,730	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	26,390	16,570	9,820	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	45,760	32,610	13,145	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	15,460	10,575	4,890	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	9,270	6,605	2,665	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	21,025	15,430	5,590	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	671,835	324,380	347,450	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	201,770	87,030	114,735	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	470,065	237,350	232,715	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	70.0	73.2	67.0	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	89,855	43,955	45,905	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	36,590	15,620	20,965	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	62,925	27,000	35,930	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	52,570	22,940	29,630	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	46,485	20,470	26,015	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	41,700	18,885	22,815	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	33,405	17,230	16,175	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	26,110	15,760	10,355	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	22,190	13,715	8,475	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	58,225	41,780	16,445	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	17,300	11,145	6,160	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	12,040	8,115	3,920	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	28,885	22,525	6,360	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	352,715	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,402	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,602	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	110,495	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,390	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,889	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	242,220	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,020	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,542	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	352,725	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,123	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,234	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	110,500	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,809	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,296	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	242,220	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,603	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,804	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	352,715	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	6,400	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,815	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,160	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,300	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,380	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,550	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,035	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,500	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,885	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,575	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	29,160	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	26,450	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,320	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	21,775	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	18,820	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	99,585	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	36,150	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	23,755	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	23,615	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	16,065	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	352,715	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	6,825	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,905	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,350	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,925	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,925	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,710	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	19,315	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,220	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,600	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,065	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,020	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30,105	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	26,375	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,525	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	18,455	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	71,395	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	32,450	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	17,910	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	21,035	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	228,665	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,322	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,677	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	114,240	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,534	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,693	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	76,255	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,215	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,763	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	31,850	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,330	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,380	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	228,760	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,911	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,831	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,667	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,776	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	76,425	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,837	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,503	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	31,705	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,605	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,761	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	155,285	72,720	82,565	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,365	31,392	29,657	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,637	28,242	27,213	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	154,860	72,355	82,500	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,463	41,493	37,683	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,858	35,035	32,826	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	779,590	379,415	400,180	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	398,200	188,090	210,110	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	91,095	44,045	47,045	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	79,855	35,935	43,925	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	74,855	34,950	39,905	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	74,930	35,590	39,335	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	77,470	37,570	39,895	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	381,390	191,325	190,065	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	78,230	38,340	39,890	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	79,250	39,555	39,695	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	79,895	40,205	39,685	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	78,070	39,660	38,410	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	65,945	33,565	32,380	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	761,425	370,245	391,180	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	126,165	64,350	61,810	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	39,555	20,090	19,465	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	463,670	223,885	239,785	0	0	0
65 years and over	171,590	82,010	89,580	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,365	52,635	60,735	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	24,300	12,605	11,695	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,825	4,040	3,780	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	68,775	31,800	36,980	0	0	0
65 years and over	20,290	8,225	12,060	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	14.2	15.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	19.3	19.6	18.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.2	15.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.8	10.0	13.5	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	64,590	31,700	32,885	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	12,130	6,240	5,885	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	3,730	1,945	1,790	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	48,310	23,640	24,670	0	0	0
65 years and over	4,155	1,815	2,335	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	8.6	8.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.7	9.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.7	9.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	10.6	10.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.2	2.6	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	779,595	379,415	400,175	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	775,195	377,555	397,635	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	774,955	377,475	397,485	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	65,610	29,245	36,365	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	113,670	51,875	61,800	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	3,335	1,575	1,760	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	255	140	120	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	115	95	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	25	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	75	60	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	35	20	10	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	35	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	90	40	50	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	35	40	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	0	15	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	25	25	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	40	20	20	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	1,605	770	835	0	0	0
Comox	170	75	95	0	0	0
Halkomelem	765	375	395	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Straits	355	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	290	155	140	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,180	535	645	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	90	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	530	230	295	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	540	255	280	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	85	35	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110,405	50,325	60,085	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,055	1,720	1,335	120	80	40
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	130	55	80	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	95	40	55	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,905	1,655	1,250	85	60	30
Amharic	150	65	90	20	20	0
Arabic	2,200	1,325	875	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	465	215	245	10	10	10
Maltese	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	30	50	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,235	1,340	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	280	165	115	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,305	1,075	1,230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,790	2,695	5,100	215	80	130
Bikol	15	0	15	10	0	0
Cebuano	580	230	355	0	0	0
Fijian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	30	95	0	0	0
Ilocano	445	150	290	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	465	175	295	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	20	10	10	0
Pangasinan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,955	2,355	4,600	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	150	135	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	70	45	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	45	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	610	325	285	20	10	10
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	250	145	110	0	0	0
Tamil	255	130	120	20	15	0
Telugu	125	65	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	69,115	32,295	36,820	565	290	275
Albanian	155	100	60	10	0	0
Armenian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,850	4,085	4,760	75	40	35
Baltic languages	175	105	70	0	0	0
Latvian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	55	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,680	3,985	4,700	75	45	35
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	30	55	0	10	0
Bulgarian	240	130	110	10	10	0
Croatian	1,295	645	655	0	0	0
Czech	1,040	535	495	0	10	0
Macedonian	35	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,020	920	1,100	25	15	10
Russian	2,420	1,045	1,375	35	15	20
Serbian	360	150	210	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	130	85	45	0	0	0
Slovak	320	165	155	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	185	75	105	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,500	625	875	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	360	170	185	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	85	80	0	0	0
Welsh	135	65	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	20	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25,600	11,990	13,615	150	70	75
Afrikaans	1,355	685	665	15	10	10
Danish	1,520	670	850	15	0	0
Dutch	5,500	2,595	2,910	15	0	10
Frisian	130	55	80	0	0	0
German	16,450	7,775	8,675	105	50	55
Icelandic	125	65	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	655	325	330	10	0	0
Swedish	875	375	500	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	160	80	80	0	0	10
Yiddish	95	40	55	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	865	465	395	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,650	5,885	5,760	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	10,145	5,125	5,025	95	50	40
Bengali	190	75	110	30	15	15
Gujarati	300	145	160	10	0	0
Hindi	2,750	1,435	1,315	30	20	10
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	0	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	20	0	0	0
Nepali	150	50	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,870	3,925	3,945	15	10	10
Sindhi	85	35	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	45	45	0	0	10
Urdu	725	405	325	35	20	15
Iranian languages	1,505	760	750	10	10	0
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	40	30	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,470	730	740	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	75	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	24,540	11,000	13,535	255	125	130
Catalan	75	45	30	0	0	0
Italian	4,280	1,935	2,340	40	20	20
Portuguese	2,510	1,160	1,350	10	10	0
Romanian	465	230	240	10	0	0
Spanish	18,430	8,115	10,320	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Japanese	4,150	1,755	2,395	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,785	1,265	1,525	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,055	530	525	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	45	20	25	10	0	10
Igbo	95	45	50	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	20	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Shona	95	65	25	20	15	0
Swahili	385	185	205	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	150	80	70	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	220	105	120	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,535	545	990	135	60	75
American Sign Language	765	235	525	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	785	310	465	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,760	7,625	9,135	80	40	40
Chinese languages	16,685	7,595	9,095	75	40	40
Cantonese	7,220	3,345	3,875	25	10	15
Hakka	90	35	50	0	0	0
Mandarin	9,970	4,430	5,545	30	10	15
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	425	145	275	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	160	65	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	780	340	435	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	35	35	10	0	0
Burmese	25	15	10	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	735	225	510	0	0	10
Lao	55	20	30	0	0	0
Thai	700	210	495	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	445	245	200	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	65	30	35	0	0	0
Turkish	375	215	160	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,390	1,095	1,300	20	10	10
Estonian	135	65	75	0	0	0
Finnish	770	300	470	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,495	725	765	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	155	90	65	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	779,595	379,420	400,175	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	742,415	362,570	379,845	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	126,545	64,655	61,885	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	615,870	297,915	317,965	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	37,180	16,850	20,330	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	779,595	379,420	400,175	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	647,265	318,280	328,985	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	122,590	56,355	66,235	915	485	435
Before 1981	65,425	31,160	34,265	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	12,685	5,535	7,150	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	13,805	5,995	7,810	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	18,905	8,250	10,655	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	8,030	3,455	4,575	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	10,875	4,795	6,080	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,770	5,415	6,355	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,740	4,780	4,955	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	122,590	56,355	66,235	920	485	430
Under 5 years	14,630	7,250	7,380	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	22,000	10,740	11,260	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	28,890	12,910	15,980	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	47,930	21,350	26,585	435	225	215
45 years and over	9,140	4,105	5,030	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	122,590	56,355	66,235	920	485	430
Americas	18,495	8,020	10,470	160	75	85
Brazil	340	140	200	0	0	0
Colombia	395	150	245	0	0	0
El Salvador	230	90	145	0	0	0
Guyana	140	70	75	10	0	0
Haiti	115	40	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	435	220	220	25	10	15
Mexico	1,085	440	640	0	10	0
Peru	235	90	145	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	370	135	230	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	13,085	5,765	7,325	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	2,050	875	1,175	45	25	25
Europe	64,655	31,170	33,490	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	225	105	120	0	0	0
Croatia	775	400	375	0	0	0
France	1,120	495	625	10	0	10
Germany	7,210	3,355	3,860	25	15	10
Greece	380	230	155	0	0	0
Hungary	1,015	515	495	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	965	475	485	0	0	0
Italy	1,490	790	700	10	0	10
Netherlands	4,495	2,215	2,280	10	0	0
Poland	1,540	675	865	15	10	0
Portugal	965	485	480	0	10	0
Romania	530	265	265	10	0	0
Russian Federation	835	350	485	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	125	105	10	0	0
Ukraine	600	270	330	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35,530	17,065	18,470	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	6,745	3,365	3,380	30	15	10
Africa	4,875	2,405	2,475	190	110	80
Algeria	20	15	10	0	0	0
Egypt	270	170	100	0	0	0
Ethiopia	225	90	130	20	10	10
Kenya	310	125	180	0	0	10
Morocco	150	95	50	10	10	0
Nigeria	200	100	100	30	10	15
Somalia	55	30	30	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,325	1,125	1,200	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,330	660	670	105	60	40
Asia	31,910	13,505	18,405	370	175	195
Afghanistan	75	45	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	50	50	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,095	3,025	4,070	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,520	720	800	10	10	0
India	5,615	2,765	2,855	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,090	540	550	10	0	0
Iraq	120	70	50	0	0	0
Japan	1,270	295	970	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,845	815	1,035	10	0	10
Lebanon	190	115	70	15	15	0
Pakistan	490	255	240	30	15	15
Philippines	6,415	2,190	4,225	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	175	80	100	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	135	135	0	0	0
Taiwan	885	345	540	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,800	785	1,015	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,950	1,280	1,670	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	2,650	1,255	1,395	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,770	5,415	6,355	165	75	90
Americas	1,750	790	960	35	15	15
Brazil	90	50	40	0	0	0
Colombia	65	10	50	0	0	0
Cuba	45	15	35	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	25	15	15	0	10	0
Mexico	230	105	130	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,055	485	575	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	220	110	110	10	10	0
Europe	2,180	1,130	1,045	10	0	10
France	80	40	45	10	0	0
Germany	260	100	160	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	40	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	55	30	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	135	50	90	0	0	0
Ukraine	115	30	85	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,010	625	385	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	440	215	225	10	0	0
Africa	635	320	320	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	0	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	45	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	20	15	0	0	10
Morocco	35	25	15	0	10	0
Nigeria	75	50	30	10	10	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	205	90	115	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	210	105	105	0	0	0
Asia	6,975	3,015	3,960	75	30	45
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	15	20	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	610	775	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	50	25	0	0	0
India	775	435	340	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	190	95	95	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japan	165	45	120	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	635	260	375	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepal	65	15	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	105	45	55	0	0	0
Philippines	2,595	1,035	1,560	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	45	20	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	200	90	110	0	0	10
Taiwan	125	40	85	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	105	35	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	325	135	195	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	235	155	80	10	0	0
Australia	150	105	45	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	90	55	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	779,595	379,420	400,175	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	139,315	64,785	74,530	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	166,290	81,045	85,245	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	473,990	233,590	240,400	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	59,330	26,275	33,055	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30,915	14,535	16,380	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,510	7,515	5,990	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	17,405	7,020	10,385	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,440	9,115	14,330	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,435	2,370	2,065	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	545	260	285	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	779,595	379,415	400,175	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	60,850	29,200	31,645	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	59,240	28,530	30,705	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	41,170	19,925	21,245	190	90	100
Métis	17,660	8,415	9,245	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	405	190	215	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	890	430	460	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	720	240	475	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	718,745	350,215	368,530	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	779,595	379,420	400,175	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	33,780	16,300	17,480	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	745,815	363,120	382,700	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	779,595	379,420	400,175	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	23,520	11,820	11,700	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	23,270	11,705	11,560	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	21,290	10,635	10,655	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	1,880	1,025	855	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	100	45	55	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	115	135	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	205	90	105	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	35	15	20	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	46,265	21,790	24,480	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	44,120	20,855	23,260	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	29,090	13,795	15,295	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,530	6,790	7,740	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	270	230	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,150	935	1,220	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,065	895	1,170	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	25	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	709,810	345,810	364,000	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	779,595	379,420	400,175	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	73,010	34,000	39,010	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,130	7,670	7,460	115	60	55
Chinese	21,315	9,805	11,510	75	30	45
Black	5,540	2,855	2,685	330	180	150
Filipino	9,095	3,485	5,610	230	95	135
Latin American	3,790	1,725	2,070	40	20	20
Arab	1,925	1,165	755	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,420	1,975	2,440	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,400	715	685	10	0	10
Korean	3,070	1,395	1,675	10	10	10
Japanese	4,210	1,740	2,475	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	890	435	455	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,230	1,045	1,185	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	706,585	345,415	361,170	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	779,595	379,415	400,175	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	69,785	33,605	36,180	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	52,730	25,465	27,265	690	345	350
Inuit	735	370	360	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	18,720	8,815	9,900	185	95	95
Other North American origins	206,010	101,885	104,125	1,815	960	860
Acadian	1,055	545	510	105	50	55
American	17,500	8,395	9,105	230	120	110
Canadian	193,180	95,705	97,475	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	555	270	285	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Ontarian	60	10	45	0	0	0
Québécois	500	220	275	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	25	65	0	0	0
European origins	619,595	299,870	319,720	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	472,030	227,980	244,045	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	160	80	80	0	0	0
Cornish	220	135	85	0	0	0
English	307,365	147,210	160,150	1,625	825	800
Irish	157,355	72,105	85,250	1,745	895	850
Manx	600	270	330	10	0	0
Scottish	213,060	101,255	111,805	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	29,985	14,095	15,890	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	30,130	13,980	16,150	355	200	150
French origins	86,815	39,960	46,855	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Breton	50	25	25	10	0	10
Corsican	25	10	15	0	0	0
French	86,740	39,920	46,820	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	162,000	77,595	84,405	975	470	505
Austrian	8,945	4,170	4,775	35	25	15
Bavarian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Belgian	4,825	2,305	2,520	30	20	15
Dutch	42,050	20,225	21,830	190	90	105
Flemish	540	250	290	0	0	0
Frisian	160	80	80	0	0	0
German	113,705	54,295	59,405	745	355	390
Luxembourger	135	40	90	0	0	0
Swiss	5,935	2,905	3,030	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	195	95	105	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	78,230	36,975	41,255	675	335	340
Danish	14,385	6,805	7,580	290	145	150
Finnish	7,955	3,695	4,260	50	25	25
Icelandic	6,065	2,910	3,150	30	10	25
Norwegian	30,745	14,535	16,210	145	70	80
Swedish	23,410	10,800	12,615	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,930	1,975	1,955	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	98,750	46,785	51,960	515	260	255
Bulgarian	470	225	245	10	10	0
Byelorussian	355	165	185	0	0	0
Czech	4,040	1,925	2,110	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,660	725	940	0	0	0
Estonian	970	425	550	10	0	0
Hungarian	10,285	4,805	5,480	45	20	25
Latvian	1,040	505	535	10	0	10
Lithuanian	1,435	745	690	0	0	0
Moldovan	140	65	85	0	0	0
Polish	27,980	13,200	14,780	145	90	55
Romanian	4,510	2,185	2,325	20	10	15
Russian	18,300	8,750	9,545	100	60	40
Slovak	1,505	745	760	15	10	0
Ukrainian	42,265	19,815	22,450	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	290	330	30	15	15
Southern European origins	49,405	23,740	25,665	420	215	205
Albanian	265	155	105	10	0	0
Bosnian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Catalan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	3,500	1,805	1,690	10	10	0
Cypriot	45	20	30	0	0	0
Greek	3,590	1,680	1,905	20	10	0
Italian	25,795	12,610	13,190	175	95	85
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	180	90	95	0	0	0
Maltese	810	385	425	0	10	0
Montenegrin	50	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,575	2,695	2,880	115	60	55
Serbian	1,090	535	555	0	0	10
Sicilian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Slovenian	835	430	405	0	0	0
Spanish	8,550	3,755	4,800	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,360	620	740	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	55	30	10	0	0
Other European origins	6,300	3,125	3,175	345	190	155
Basque	180	90	80	0	0	0
Jewish	2,855	1,390	1,465	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	230	80	155	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	145	70	75	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,930	1,510	1,420	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	3,530	1,620	1,915	95	50	45
Antiguan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	295	130	165	10	10	0
Bermudan	115	55	55	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	245	90	160	0	0	0
Dominican	80	25	55	10	0	0
Grenadian	65	20	40	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	150	80	70	10	0	0
Jamaican	1,495	730	765	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	135	60	75	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	440	200	235	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	20	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	345	130	215	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	210	120	90	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,955	3,575	4,380	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	400	195	210	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	240	75	165	10	0	0
Belizean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	500	200	295	0	0	0
Chilean	885	405	480	10	0	0
Colombian	610	255	355	10	0	10
Costa Rican	150	65	80	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	130	60	70	10	10	0
Guatemalan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Guyanese	270	130	140	10	0	0
Hispanic	130	60	65	10	0	10
Honduran	125	65	60	0	0	0
Maya	155	60	100	0	0	0
Mexican	3,020	1,390	1,625	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	220	135	90	0	0	0
Panamanian	55	20	35	0	10	0
Paraguayan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	345	135	210	0	0	0
Salvadorean	360	155	210	10	10	10
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	380	175	200	10	0	0
African origins	8,510	4,355	4,150	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	840	440	400	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Chadian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Congolese	80	30	45	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	100	55	50	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	30	15	15	10	10	0
Ivorian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Liberian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	390	220	175	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	35	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	20	0	10	0
Togolese	10	15	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	65	50	10	0	0
North African origins	1,220	680	540	30	15	10
Algerian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Berber	25	15	10	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	515	290	230	15	0	10
Libyan	175	110	60	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	295	180	110	10	10	0
Sudanese	60	20	35	0	10	0
Tunisian	75	45	35	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	10	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,615	1,740	1,875	80	60	25
Afrikaner	205	115	90	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	30	40	0	10	0
Ethiopian	275	125	155	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	255	125	130	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	140	70	65	10	0	0
South African	2,140	1,020	1,120	10	0	0
Tanzanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	85	45	40	0	0	0
Zambian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	70	50	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	200	105	95	0	0	10
Other African origins	2,940	1,525	1,415	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	405	185	215	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,585	1,365	1,220	240	120	120
Asian origins	68,765	31,680	37,085	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,745	3,440	3,300	100	60	40
Afghan	175	100	80	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	575	345	230	10	10	0
Armenian	420	210	205	10	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,990	970	1,020	20	15	0
Iraqi	140	90	50	10	0	0
Israeli	235	115	120	0	0	0
Jordanian	115	70	45	0	0	0
Kazakh	50	20	35	0	0	10
Kurd	40	35	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,155	580	580	40	20	15
Palestinian	180	85	95	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	325	230	100	0	0	0
Syrian	635	290	340	0	0	0
Tajik	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tatar	85	20	60	0	0	0
Turk	625	315	310	15	10	10
Turkmen	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uighur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	245	140	110	0	0	0
South Asian origins	16,095	8,170	7,925	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	85	40	45	20	10	10
Bengali	65	30	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
East Indian	13,860	7,025	6,835	65	35	35
Goan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	30	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	170	55	115	0	0	0
Pakistani	575	310	270	15	10	0
Punjabi	1,095	575	515	10	0	0
Sinhalese	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	245	115	125	10	0	10
Tamil	85	45	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	240	120	120	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	46,255	20,230	26,030	385	155	225
Burmese	135	55	80	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	405	220	185	0	0	0
Chinese	23,990	10,955	13,030	115	50	70
Filipino	10,025	3,865	6,165	245	100	145
Hmong	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	740	320	420	10	0	0
Japanese	5,035	2,100	2,940	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,160	1,450	1,710	10	0	0
Laotian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Malaysian	440	145	300	10	0	0
Mongolian	170	85	85	0	0	0
Singaporean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Taiwanese	640	250	385	0	0	0
Thai	810	240	575	10	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,955	1,360	1,600	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	15	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	320	165	155	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	320	170	155	10	10	0
Oceania origins	5,485	2,650	2,835	15	0	0
Australian	2,885	1,345	1,535	10	0	0
New Zealander	1,240	680	560	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,490	695	800	0	0	0
Fijian	275	145	125	0	0	10
Hawaiian	695	300	400	0	0	0
Maori	255	105	145	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	60	60	0	0	0
Samoan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	110	65	40	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	352,720	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	244,260	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	107,755	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	705	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	352,725	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	48,530	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	304,195	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	352,720	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	3,325	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	49,820	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	102,045	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	114,870	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	82,665	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	352,720	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	101,140	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	56,930	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	51,775	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	42,560	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,315	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	352,720	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	349,970	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,755	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	352,720	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	341,725	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	11,000	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	352,725	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	67,580	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	110,135	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	53,665	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	56,575	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,145	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	27,255	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	18,365	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	352,725	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	330,200	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,525	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	352,725	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	203,520	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	140,415	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,785	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	352,725	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	11,245	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	40,950	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	47,425	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	62,115	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	77,025	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	66,225	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,385	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	13,345	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	343,765	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	255,350	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,415	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	76,165	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	237,755	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.9	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.1	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	943	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,189	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,022	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,577	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	106,440	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	951	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,037	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	671,875	324,370	347,510	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	98,650	51,930	46,720	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	195,040	92,085	102,960	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	378,190	180,355	197,830	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	68,975	51,625	17,350	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,760	16,150	11,610	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,220	35,475	5,740	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	133,920	51,180	82,745	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	22,240	8,065	14,175	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	153,050	69,490	83,560	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	94,770	40,995	53,780	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,080	4,605	6,480	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,055	3,115	1,940	25	10	15
Master's degree	34,205	15,785	18,425	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,930	4,985	2,945	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	414,845	199,060	215,790	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	40,055	23,465	16,590	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	111,465	54,560	56,905	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	263,330	121,035	142,290	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	44,955	33,845	11,115	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	18,145	10,625	7,520	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,815	23,220	3,590	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	95,905	36,540	59,365	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,645	5,425	9,225	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	107,815	45,230	62,585	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	68,860	28,290	40,575	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,315	2,790	4,530	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,410	1,775	1,635	25	10	15
Master's degree	24,025	10,125	13,905	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,200	2,260	1,940	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	671,880	324,365	347,510	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	293,695	144,015	149,680	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	30,180	8,030	22,150	1,005	290	715
13. Education	30,180	8,030	22,145	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,140	6,365	8,775	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,955	1,540	415	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	13,180	4,820	8,360	160	85	75
Humanities	19,960	8,120	11,845	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,380	665	1,720	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	6,380	2,035	4,345	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,935	1,465	2,475	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	170	60	110	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,275	795	480	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,800	1,120	680	40	30	10
54. History	3,275	1,825	1,445	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	745	160	585	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	44,205	15,980	28,230	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	925	225	705	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,350	1,250	2,105	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,580	735	6,845	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	6,390	2,195	4,195	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	930	340	580	25	0	25
42. Psychology	8,335	2,630	5,710	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	16,700	8,610	8,090	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	64,810	22,755	42,060	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	105	40	65	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,585	1,765	4,820	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	58,115	20,950	37,170	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,015	8,285	6,730	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,315	3,430	3,885	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,200	1,060	1,145	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	50	75	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	4,710	3,520	1,195	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	660	225	435	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,070	7,035	4,035	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,285	5,770	2,515	140	90	50
25. Library science	1,090	170	920	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,535	990	545	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	50	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	74,475	69,400	5,075	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	2,060	1,330	735	45	30	15
14. Engineering	10,685	9,390	1,295	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,620	12,075	1,540	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	21,020	20,460	560	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,890	17,375	520	365	350	15
48. Precision production	9,165	8,765	400	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,545	7,585	3,960	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,245	2,925	2,315	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,300	4,655	1,645	195	150	50
Health and related fields	65,825	12,665	53,160	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,065	1,945	2,120	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	60,190	9,720	50,470	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,565	1,000	570	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,900	14,125	11,775	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	15,530	5,220	10,310	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	190	170	20	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	520	465	60	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,930	2,145	785	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,730	6,130	600	505	465	40
Other	70	25	50	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	25	45	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	414,850	199,060	215,790	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	151,520	78,030	73,495	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	17,665	4,205	13,460	905	260	650
13. Education	17,665	4,205	13,460	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,955	4,410	6,545	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,270	930	340	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	9,690	3,480	6,205	140	75	70
Humanities	13,010	5,110	7,895	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,545	380	1,170	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	4,115	1,295	2,825	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,810	1,030	1,780	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	45	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	785	480	305	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,040	600	440	30	25	10
54. History	2,210	1,230	985	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	390	60	335	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	32,505	10,750	21,755	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	700	140	555	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,740	945	1,790	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,765	570	5,195	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	4,780	1,330	3,450	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	780	295	480	25	10	20
42. Psychology	5,535	1,500	4,035	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	12,210	5,965	6,245	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	46,190	15,635	30,550	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	25	45	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,750	1,100	3,655	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,365	14,505	26,860	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,020	5,020	5,000	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,295	2,340	2,955	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,530	685	840	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	30	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,755	1,865	890	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	365	100	260	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,710	5,700	3,015	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,190	5,095	2,090	135	85	50
25. Library science	635	95	540	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	775	425	345	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	75	35	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,580	45,560	4,020	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	1,410	780	635	45	25	15
14. Engineering	6,980	5,895	1,085	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,780	7,645	1,130	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	14,870	14,405	470	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,620	11,240	380	305	290	10
48. Precision production	5,900	5,605	300	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,775	5,490	3,285	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,815	2,020	1,790	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,970	3,470	1,495	175	135	45
Health and related fields	47,195	9,085	38,110	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,180	1,485	1,695	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	43,015	7,040	35,980	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,000	560	440	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,675	10,055	8,615	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	11,380	3,960	7,420	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	135	115	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	275	235	40	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,195	1,550	650	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,685	4,190	490	445	410	35
Other	50	15	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	15	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	671,880	324,365	347,510	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	293,690	144,010	149,680	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	378,190	180,355	197,830	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	324,495	154,080	170,415	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	230,005	107,595	122,405	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	94,495	46,480	48,010	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	53,690	26,280	27,415	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,030	7,275	6,755	120	60	55
Philippines	3,670	1,100	2,570	135	45	85
India	1,775	915	860	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	13,840	7,420	6,415	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,135	875	1,260	10	0	0
France	500	215	285	10	0	0
Other	17,735	8,470	9,265	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	414,845	199,060	215,790	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	151,520	78,025	73,490	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	263,325	121,030	142,295	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	232,465	107,505	124,960	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	172,860	78,625	94,235	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	59,605	28,885	30,725	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	30,860	13,530	17,335	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,510	3,535	3,975	105	55	45
Philippines	3,235	955	2,280	120	40	80
India	1,335	605	730	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,475	2,710	2,775	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,845	765	1,075	10	0	0
France	340	135	200	0	0	0
Other	11,125	4,825	6,305	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	671,880	324,370	347,510	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	403,195	205,385	197,800	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	375,600	189,630	185,980	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	27,590	15,765	11,825	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	268,690	118,980	149,705	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	60.0	63.3	56.9	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	55.9	58.5	53.5	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.7	6.0	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	671,880	324,365	347,505	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,815	107,890	137,925	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	426,060	216,480	209,580	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	189,845	105,305	84,540	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	236,215	111,175	125,040	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.8	41.4	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	403,190	205,390	197,805	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,150	3,680	3,465	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	396,045	201,710	194,340	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	334,610	165,705	168,905	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	61,435	36,000	25,435	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	403,190	205,390	197,800	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,145	3,680	3,465	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	396,045	201,705	194,340	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	42,755	25,170	17,585	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	56,085	14,565	41,515	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	26,380	20,735	5,645	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	31,235	6,880	24,350	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	49,995	17,185	32,815	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	13,885	5,725	8,155	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	98,310	41,295	57,020	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55,960	52,790	3,170	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	13,105	10,600	2,500	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,340	6,760	1,580	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	403,190	205,385	197,805	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,145	3,680	3,465	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	396,045	201,705	194,340	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	13,640	10,130	3,505	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,925	2,630	295	595	440	160
22 Utilities	1,295	1,050	245	285	240	40
23 Construction	32,090	28,660	3,430	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	17,945	13,845	4,095	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	7,810	5,580	2,240	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	49,290	22,655	26,640	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	16,480	12,210	4,260	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	7,385	4,175	3,210	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	11,255	4,170	7,090	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,605	3,940	3,665	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	27,650	15,075	12,580	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	140	205	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,365	10,620	7,740	385	245	135
61 Educational services	29,470	9,610	19,860	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	53,455	10,970	42,490	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,130	4,880	5,250	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	34,980	14,785	20,205	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,770	7,370	10,395	460	255	205
91 Public administration	36,155	19,220	16,935	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	375,600	189,625	185,975	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	34,590	16,255	18,335	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	1,425	930	495	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	54,325	40,680	13,640	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	285,265	131,755	153,510	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	285,260	131,755	153,510	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	128,070	55,720	72,355	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,990	63,040	71,950	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,140	10,700	8,445	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	3,065	2,295	765	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	339,590	172,440	167,145	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	245,735	126,515	119,225	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	18,435	8,090	10,345	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	23,040	9,750	13,290	105	50	50
Walked	28,700	12,755	15,945	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	14,255	8,880	5,370	20	15	10
Other method	9,420	6,450	2,965	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	339,585	172,440	167,150	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	127,945	59,210	68,740	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	124,030	62,615	61,415	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	50,305	27,950	22,355	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	17,795	9,825	7,975	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	19,505	12,840	6,665	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	339,585	172,435	167,150	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,410	13,015	5,390	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,405	33,395	20,005	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	90,750	47,715	43,030	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	81,930	33,810	48,120	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	44,900	18,150	26,745	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50,200	26,345	23,850	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	439,940	223,150	216,795	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	438,025	222,300	215,725	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	436,160	221,410	214,750	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	434,935	221,120	213,815	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	1,225	290	940	70	40	35
Non-official languages	1,865	890	975	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	60	20	40	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,805	865	940	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	195	90	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	15	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	15	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	140	205	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	25	55	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	40	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	90	35	45	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	25	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	40	75	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	30	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	30	70	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	95	65	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	10	50	0	10	10
American Sign Language	55	10	45	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	440	365	0	0	0
Chinese languages	805	445	365	0	0	0
Cantonese	400	225	170	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	370	190	175	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,915	850	1,065	285	145	140
English and French	635	275	360	15	10	10
English and non-official language	1,215	555	660	270	135	135
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	15	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	439,940	223,145	216,795	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	427,590	217,680	209,910	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	1,750	560	1,185	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	5,065	2,460	2,605	355	210	140
Non-official language	5,205	2,295	2,915	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	465	125	340	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	4,740	2,165	2,575	40	10	25
English and French	10	10	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	310	145	165	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	773,310	376,250	397,060	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	652,650	317,445	335,200	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	120,665	58,800	61,860	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	66,675	32,555	34,120	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	53,985	26,250	27,740	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	47,885	23,195	24,690	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	33,290	15,890	17,400	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	14,605	7,310	7,290	990	480	510
External migrants	6,100	3,045	3,055	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	745,635	362,360	383,275	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	433,905	211,490	222,410	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	311,735	150,865	160,870	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	159,140	77,270	81,865	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	152,590	73,590	79,000	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	131,690	63,675	68,010	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	90,195	43,185	47,010	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	41,495	20,490	21,005	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	20,900	9,915	10,985	185	80	105