Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kootenay-Boundary Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kootenay-Boundary Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Columbia-Shuswap, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Kootenay-Boundary Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Kootenay-Boundary Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	78,463	...	...	51,366	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	77,405	...	...	50,512	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,900	...	...	29,798	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,722	...	...	22,454	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	27,945.57	...	...	28,929.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	78,465	39,130	39,335	51,370	25,370	25,995
0 to 14 years	11,020	5,725	5,300	7,045	3,570	3,470
0 to 4 years	3,310	1,695	1,610	2,275	1,150	1,120
5 to 9 years	3,820	1,990	1,830	2,395	1,250	1,145
10 to 14 years	3,885	2,030	1,855	2,370	1,165	1,210
15 to 64 years	49,310	24,580	24,730	31,780	15,705	16,070
15 to 19 years	3,870	2,010	1,860	2,395	1,225	1,170
20 to 24 years	3,265	1,730	1,535	2,140	1,125	1,015
25 to 29 years	3,360	1,705	1,655	2,450	1,200	1,245
30 to 34 years	4,225	2,070	2,155	2,815	1,430	1,390
35 to 39 years	4,535	2,250	2,280	2,915	1,485	1,425
40 to 44 years	4,755	2,400	2,355	2,650	1,350	1,295
45 to 49 years	4,995	2,455	2,535	2,950	1,410	1,535
50 to 54 years	5,915	2,830	3,075	4,005	1,930	2,075
55 to 59 years	7,120	3,465	3,650	4,820	2,300	2,525
60 to 64 years	7,280	3,660	3,625	4,650	2,260	2,390
65 years and over	18,135	8,830	9,305	12,550	6,095	6,455
65 to 69 years	6,495	3,310	3,180	4,245	2,130	2,115
70 to 74 years	4,450	2,250	2,200	3,110	1,530	1,585
75 to 79 years	3,025	1,490	1,535	2,220	1,125	1,100
80 to 84 years	2,055	970	1,085	1,565	765	800
85 years and over	2,115	810	1,300	1,405	550	860
85 to 89 years	1,335	565	765	920	395	525
90 to 94 years	620	205	410	370	120	250
95 to 99 years	145	35	105	105	30	70
100 years and over	15	0	15	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	14.6	13.5	13.7	14.1	13.3
15 to 64 years	62.8	62.8	62.9	61.9	61.9	61.8
65 years and over	23.1	22.6	23.7	24.4	24.0	24.8
85 years and over	2.7	2.1	3.3	2.7	2.2	3.3
Average age of the population	45.8	45.2	46.5	46.4	45.8	46.9
Median age of the population	49.2	48.4	50.0	50.5	49.7	51.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,720	...	...	22,455	...	...
Single-detached house	27,335	...	...	15,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,130	...	...	4,170	...	...
Semi-detached house	800	...	...	590	...	...
Row house	925	...	...	875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,505	...	...	920	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,695	...	...	1,680	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,245	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,720	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 person	11,540	...	...	6,230	...	...
2 persons	14,480	...	...	10,000	...	...
3 persons	4,575	...	...	2,740	...	...
4 persons	3,650	...	...	2,315	...	...
5 or more persons	1,475	...	...	1,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	76,780	...	...	50,195	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,445	33,405	34,035	44,325	21,800	22,525
Married or living common law	40,400	20,150	20,245	28,260	14,125	14,135
Married	31,660	15,810	15,855	22,890	11,460	11,430
Living common law	8,735	4,340	4,395	5,370	2,665	2,705
Not married and not living common law	27,045	13,260	13,790	16,065	7,675	8,390
Never married	15,090	8,705	6,390	8,875	5,135	3,740
Separated	2,210	1,065	1,145	1,265	580	685
Divorced	5,210	2,420	2,790	3,060	1,315	1,745
Widowed	4,540	1,070	3,470	2,860	650	2,220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,120	...	...	15,650	...	...
2 persons	14,455	...	...	10,230	...	...
3 persons	4,190	...	...	2,510	...	...
4 persons	3,380	...	...	2,090	...	...
5 or more persons	1,095	...	...	820	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,120	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total couple families	19,825	...	...	13,870	...	...
Married couples	15,460	...	...	11,180	...	...
Common-law couples	4,365	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,295	...	...	1,785	...	...
Female parent	2,390	...	...	1,365	...	...
Male parent	910	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,825	...	...	13,870	...	...
Couples without children	12,355	...	...	9,110	...	...
Couples with children	7,465	...	...	4,755	...	...
1 child	3,230	...	...	2,010	...	...
2 children	3,190	...	...	1,960	...	...
3 or more children	1,050	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,295	...	...	1,785	...	...
1 child	2,100	...	...	1,115	...	...
2 children	960	...	...	495	...	...
3 or more children	240	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,955	8,130	7,825	9,395	4,690	4,710
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,725	...	...	22,455	...	...
One-census-family households	22,525	...	...	15,060	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,065	...	...	8,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,460	...	...	6,235	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	295	...	...	290	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,905	...	...	7,105	...	...
One-person households	11,540	...	...	6,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,365	...	...	875	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	77,700	38,855	38,845	50,925	25,225	25,705
English only	72,560	36,610	35,950	47,250	23,590	23,660
French only	20	5	15	15	5	5
English and French	5,005	2,190	2,810	3,550	1,570	1,980
Neither English nor French	115	50	65	115	55	55
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	77,700	38,855	38,845	50,925	25,220	25,700
English	76,300	38,185	38,115	49,865	24,695	25,170
French	1,195	575	615	895	450	445
English and French	105	50	60	55	25	35
Neither English nor French	105	45	60	105	55	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,245	605	640	930	465	465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	77,705	38,855	38,845	50,925	25,220	25,705
Single responses	76,915	38,505	38,415	50,510	25,030	25,480
Official languages	69,940	35,325	34,615	46,805	23,255	23,555
English	68,645	34,695	33,945	45,820	22,750	23,075
French	1,295	630	665	985	505	485
Non-official languages	6,970	3,175	3,800	3,705	1,780	1,925
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	5	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,955	3,165	3,785	3,660	1,755	1,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	25	15	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	20	15	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	5
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	50	150	200	70	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	40	115	175	65	110
Waray-Waray	0	5	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	20	15	5
Kannada	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	30	15	10	10	10	5
Tamil	10	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,965	2,775	3,185	2,950	1,455	1,495
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,680	1,205	1,475	485	225	260
Baltic languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Latvian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	2,660	1,195	1,465	480	220	260
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Croatian	45	30	20	25	10	15
Czech	105	50	55	100	45	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	150	70	80	95	45	45
Russian	2,155	940	1,215	75	30	45
Serbian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Slovak	45	30	25	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	125	65	65	150	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,850	885	970	1,845	925	920
Afrikaans	60	30	30	40	20	15
Danish	60	30	30	55	25	25
Dutch	375	190	185	345	160	180
Frisian	5	0	5	5	5	5
German	1,265	600	670	1,340	685	660
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	15	20	15	10
Swedish	40	15	25	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	300	155	145	220	115	110
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	210	105	105
Bengali	5	5	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	20	15	5	5	0	5
Hindi	40	20	15	20	15	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	90	95	160	75	90
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	20	15	10
Iranian languages	25	15	10	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,090	510	585	380	185	195
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	640	285	355	235	120	115
Portuguese	230	120	115	45	15	30
Romanian	20	15	10	10	0	5
Spanish	195	90	105	90	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	130	50	80	65	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	20	5	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	125	155	130	60	70
Chinese languages	265	115	150	130	60	70
Cantonese	155	75	80	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	20	40	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	10	5	10
Lao	15	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	160	70	95	140	55	85
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Finnish	70	30	40	70	25	45
Hungarian	80	35	50	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	790	355	435	420	190	230
English and French	195	100	95	110	55	50
English and non-official language	570	245	325	285	120	160
French and non-official language	15	5	5	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	77,705	38,855	38,845	50,925	25,220	25,705
Single responses	76,540	38,370	38,165	50,305	24,940	25,360
Official languages	75,265	37,780	37,485	49,420	24,515	24,905
English	74,880	37,595	37,280	49,120	24,365	24,755
French	385	185	205	305	145	155
Non-official languages	1,275	595	680	885	425	455
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,275	590	685	875	425	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	65	35	30
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	65	35	30
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	5	5	0	5
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	940	435	505	605	290	315
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	120	160	70	30	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	280	125	160	65	35	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Czech	25	10	15	25	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	15	5	5
Russian	195	80	115	15	10	10
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	310	145	165
Afrikaans	35	15	20	25	10	15
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	75	85	245	110	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	80	70	140	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	140	80	65	135	70	70
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	5	5	0
Hindi	10	10	5	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	55	55	100	50	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	110	150	85	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	105	40	70	45	15	25
Portuguese	70	30	35	10	5	5
Romanian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	80	40	40	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	10	15	15	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	70	75	75	35	35
Chinese languages	145	70	80	75	40	40
Cantonese	90	45	50	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	20	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	25	5	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	10	5	5	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,165	480	685	620	280	340
English and French	115	50	70	55	25	30
English and non-official language	1,025	430	595	555	250	300
French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	10	0	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	77,705	38,855	38,845	50,925	25,220	25,700
None	73,355	36,935	36,420	48,470	24,095	24,375
English	875	415	465	585	280	300
French	745	345	395	605	275	330
Non-official language	2,650	1,135	1,510	1,230	550	675
Aboriginal	10	5	5	85	35	45
Non-Aboriginal	2,635	1,125	1,505	1,150	520	630
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	20	5	10	10	10	5
French and non-official language	60	25	35	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	65,795	32,765	33,035	43,165	21,320	21,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,805	31,925	31,885	42,235	20,975	21,260
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,676	39,433	24,673	31,558	41,254	24,774
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,865	31,970	31,895	42,275	21,000	21,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,993	34,847	23,388	28,609	36,199	23,373
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,610	29,270	28,340	38,445	19,530	18,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,558	35,466	19,944	27,425	37,062	20,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,315	21,885	25,430	30,790	14,025	16,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,144	8,986	7,299	8,392	9,428	7,716
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,060	24,015	22,045	29,780	15,490	14,280
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,784	32,985	19,654	26,408	35,968	20,266
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	65,825	32,875	32,945	43,165	21,320	21,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,910	32,085	31,825	42,150	20,950	21,200
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,596	49,645	31,474	42,219	51,841	32,711
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,945	32,115	31,835	42,210	20,970	21,240
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,507	41,135	27,820	35,723	42,829	28,707
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,760	29,475	28,285	38,415	19,500	18,910
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,706	47,049	27,970	39,049	48,698	29,098
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,305	21,950	25,350	31,095	14,180	16,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,805	9,380	8,307	8,992	9,618	8,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,035	24,075	21,955	29,775	15,525	14,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,505	44,935	27,262	37,381	46,741	27,182
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	65,825	32,880	32,950	43,165	21,315	21,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,780	9,250	6,530	10,610	6,240	4,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,366	65,689	42,814	50,112	60,961	39,567
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,152	67,561	47,242	56,664	65,294	44,332
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.0	87.1	79.2	84.4	87.6	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.6	67.9	59.4	62.3	65.9	56.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.0	12.9	20.8	15.6	12.4	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	65,800	32,765	33,035	43,165	21,320	21,850
Without total income	1,995	840	1,150	935	345	590
With total income	63,810	31,925	31,885	42,230	20,975	21,260
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.5	97.8	98.4	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,940	3,505	5,430	5,520	2,075	3,450
$10,000 to $19,999	12,315	4,820	7,495	7,850	2,825	5,020
$20,000 to $29,999	10,085	4,240	5,845	6,860	2,780	4,085
$30,000 to $39,999	7,715	3,585	4,135	5,365	2,490	2,875
$40,000 to $49,999	6,155	3,130	3,025	4,295	2,275	2,025
$50,000 to $59,999	4,615	2,705	1,910	3,145	1,900	1,250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,585	2,275	1,310	2,565	1,705	855
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	1,750	930	1,835	1,280	560
$80,000 to $89,999	2,140	1,485	655	1,315	890	425
$90,000 to $99,999	1,705	1,270	435	930	720	215
$100,000 and over	3,870	3,155	710	2,555	2,035	515
$100,000 to $149,999	2,945	2,395	550	1,880	1,500	380
$150,000 and over	925	760	165	675	535	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,800	32,770	33,030	43,165	21,320	21,845
Without after-tax income	1,935	795	1,135	890	320	570
With after-tax income	63,865	31,970	31,900	42,275	20,995	21,280
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.6	96.6	97.9	98.5	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,345	3,720	5,625	5,840	2,215	3,630
$10,000 to $19,999	12,985	5,195	7,795	8,340	3,115	5,230
$20,000 to $29,999	11,660	4,950	6,710	7,855	3,250	4,610
$30,000 to $39,999	8,670	4,225	4,445	6,130	2,995	3,135
$40,000 to $49,999	6,590	3,655	2,935	4,480	2,595	1,885
$50,000 to $59,999	4,720	2,985	1,730	3,305	2,180	1,125
$60,000 to $69,999	3,365	2,240	1,120	2,255	1,560	695
$70,000 to $79,999	2,640	1,880	760	1,485	1,060	425
$80,000 and over	3,885	3,115	775	2,580	2,030	550
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	1,200	305	880	690	195
$90,000 to $99,999	830	665	170	585	470	115
$100,000 and over	1,550	1,255	295	1,115	875	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	65,795	32,770	33,030	43,165	21,315	21,850
Without employment income	19,740	8,750	10,990	13,390	5,825	7,565
With employment income	46,060	24,020	22,045	29,775	15,495	14,285
Percentage with employment income	70.0	73.3	66.7	69.0	72.7	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,100	5,045	5,055	5,770	2,710	3,060
$5,000 to $9,999	3,765	1,550	2,210	2,515	1,050	1,470
$10,000 to $19,999	6,655	2,795	3,860	4,255	1,725	2,535
$20,000 to $29,999	4,955	2,080	2,870	3,545	1,425	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	4,255	1,830	2,425	2,985	1,350	1,635
$40,000 to $49,999	3,250	1,540	1,715	2,405	1,235	1,170
$50,000 to $59,999	2,750	1,530	1,220	1,920	1,135	785
$60,000 to $69,999	2,400	1,555	845	1,600	1,110	490
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,260	605	1,250	910	345
$80,000 and over	6,070	4,840	1,225	3,520	2,840	680
$80,000 to $89,999	1,685	1,175	510	995	700	300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	1,115	320	705	580	125
$100,000 and over	2,945	2,550	400	1,820	1,560	255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,720	...	...	22,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,982	...	...	64,009	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,624	...	...	56,754	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,540	...	...	6,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,901	...	...	30,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,655	...	...	27,991	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,180	...	...	16,225	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,974	...	...	78,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,019	...	...	69,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,755	...	...	22,455	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,564	...	...	79,251	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,715	...	...	67,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,560	...	...	6,245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,395	...	...	41,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,795	...	...	35,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,195	...	...	16,210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,890	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,534	...	...	79,433	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,720	...	...	22,455	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	555	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,380	...	...	640	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,015	...	...	995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	1,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	1,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,910	...	...	1,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,685	...	...	1,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,650	...	...	980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,970	...	...	1,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,580	...	...	1,775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,275	...	...	1,665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,005	...	...	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	...	...	1,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,690	...	...	5,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,340	...	...	2,295	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,175	...	...	1,460	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,050	...	...	1,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,125	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,720	...	...	22,455	...	...
Under $5,000	650	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	575	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,420	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,090	...	...	1,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,305	...	...	1,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,070	...	...	1,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,250	...	...	1,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,040	...	...	1,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,045	...	...	1,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,825	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,330	...	...	2,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	2,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,595	...	...	1,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,060	...	...	1,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,705	...	...	1,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,940	...	...	4,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,935	...	...	2,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,530	...	...	965	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,475	...	...	1,065	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,060	...	...	15,555	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,984	...	...	77,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,950	...	...	68,654	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,900	...	...	8,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,080	...	...	71,533	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,246	...	...	63,246	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,530	...	...	4,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,969	...	...	104,204	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,403	...	...	90,324	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,165	...	...	1,645	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,880	...	...	46,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,885	...	...	42,816	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,145	...	...	15,565	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,641	...	...	93,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,213	...	...	78,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,900	...	...	8,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,148	...	...	86,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,933	...	...	72,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,485	...	...	4,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,297	...	...	115,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,459	...	...	97,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,235	...	...	1,635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,012	...	...	56,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,381	...	...	50,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,940	7,675	7,260	8,490	4,250	4,240
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,075	29,376	25,280	29,526	34,967	26,112
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,037	26,733	23,948	26,902	30,829	24,542
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,775	7,595	7,180	8,440	4,295	4,150
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,744	40,297	32,988	38,894	42,450	35,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,525	33,912	29,000	33,287	35,936	30,543
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	76,780	38,465	38,315	50,195	24,880	25,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,180	20,975	22,210	27,195	12,985	14,215
In the bottom decile	9,725	4,735	4,990	5,070	2,380	2,690
In the second decile	9,685	4,585	5,100	5,765	2,605	3,165
In the third decile	8,400	3,995	4,405	5,675	2,680	2,995
In the fourth decile	7,735	3,840	3,900	5,415	2,650	2,765
In the fifth decile	7,635	3,815	3,820	5,275	2,675	2,605
In the top half of the distribution	33,600	17,495	16,105	22,995	11,895	11,100
In the sixth decile	7,330	3,735	3,595	5,310	2,685	2,620
In the seventh decile	7,580	3,930	3,650	5,200	2,640	2,565
In the eighth decile	6,915	3,585	3,330	4,695	2,460	2,230
In the ninth decile	6,735	3,550	3,185	4,345	2,275	2,065
In the top decile	5,040	2,690	2,350	3,455	1,830	1,625
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	76,780	38,465	38,315	49,570	24,555	25,010
0 to 17 years	13,400	6,935	6,460	8,370	4,240	4,130
0 to 5 years	4,035	2,090	1,945	2,690	1,390	1,300
18 to 64 years	46,420	23,065	23,355	29,555	14,545	15,015
65 years and over	16,965	8,465	8,500	11,645	5,775	5,870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,235	6,800	7,435	7,350	3,365	3,990
0 to 17 years	3,050	1,585	1,470	1,520	775	745
0 to 5 years	905	460	450	520	280	240
18 to 64 years	8,285	3,940	4,345	4,115	1,875	2,240
65 years and over	2,900	1,280	1,620	1,715	715	1,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.5	17.7	19.4	14.8	13.7	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	22.9	22.8	18.2	18.3	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	22.4	22.0	23.1	19.3	20.1	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	17.8	17.1	18.6	13.9	12.9	14.9
65 years and over (%)	17.1	15.1	19.1	14.7	12.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,595	2,795	2,795	2,800	1,360	1,435
0 to 17 years	1,025	480	545	505	255	255
0 to 5 years	320	145	175	160	90	75
18 to 64 years	4,230	2,155	2,075	2,080	1,000	1,075
65 years and over	340	165	175	215	100	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.3	7.3	5.6	5.5	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	6.9	8.4	6.0	6.0	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	6.9	9.0	5.9	6.5	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	9.3	8.9	7.0	6.9	7.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.1	1.8	1.7	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	76,795	38,510	38,280	50,195	24,880	25,315
Official languages	76,695	38,475	38,220	50,105	24,835	25,275
English	76,675	38,460	38,220	50,075	24,820	25,260
French	5,045	2,170	2,875	3,560	1,645	1,915
Non-official languages	9,680	4,340	5,340	4,935	2,290	2,650
Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	160	75	80
Algonquian languages	20	20	10	30	20	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	35	20	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	15	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	15	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	115	55	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,660	4,320	5,340	4,790	2,210	2,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	35	60	40	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	30	60	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	0	30	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	15	30	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	45	225	255	80	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	0	50	15	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	35	185	240	75	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	20	0	20	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	0	15	10	10	0
Tamil	10	0	10	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,385	3,915	4,470	3,960	1,910	2,055
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,035	1,375	1,655	530	255	275
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,020	1,370	1,640	530	255	280
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	10	40	20	15
Czech	130	95	40	120	45	70
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	125	60	65	120	45	75
Russian	2,520	1,085	1,435	105	55	50
Serbian	10	10	10	15	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	65	20	40	35	30	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	0	25	15	0	10
Ukrainian	150	90	60	105	50	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	20	30	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	2,315	1,095	1,220	2,155	1,055	1,095
Afrikaans	65	30	35	70	25	40
Danish	100	55	45	35	25	10
Dutch	395	190	215	355	165	190
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	1,715	810	900	1,660	830	835
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	25	20	45	25	20
Swedish	65	25	40	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	320	195	120	260	145	115
Indo-Aryan languages	295	180	120	260	140	115
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	155	100	55	80	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	190	125	65	165	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	30	20	40	25	15
Iranian languages	20	20	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	20	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,005	1,395	1,605	1,125	505	625
Catalan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Italian	925	455	475	330	155	175
Portuguese	395	200	195	95	40	55
Romanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	1,710	770	945	730	320	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Japanese	210	55	150	135	35	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	25	70	25	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	20	30	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	15	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	30	80	50	10	40
American Sign Language	65	15	50	25	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	15	35	25	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	135	180	155	75	75
Chinese languages	285	115	170	155	80	80
Cantonese	160	60	100	45	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	40	80	75	35	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Burmese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	25	55	10	0	0
Lao	30	10	25	0	0	10
Thai	65	15	45	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	55	100	120	40	75
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Finnish	55	10	45	70	20	50
Hungarian	80	35	40	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	76,795	38,515	38,285	50,195	24,880	25,315
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	74,165	37,265	36,900	48,500	24,075	24,430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,210	6,865	6,345	8,295	4,195	4,100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,960	30,400	30,555	40,205	19,880	20,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,630	1,250	1,380	1,695	810	885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	76,795	38,515	38,280	50,195	24,880	25,315
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,750	34,145	33,600	44,570	22,165	22,410
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,430	3,960	4,465	5,315	2,555	2,765
Before 1981	4,935	2,435	2,495	3,035	1,520	1,515
1981 to 1990	780	330	450	500	200	300
1991 to 2000	850	400	450	540	250	290
2001 to 2010	1,230	545	685	740	360	380
2001 to 2005	490	215	280	260	135	130
2006 to 2010	740	335	405	480	225	255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	635	250	385	495	220	270
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	620	405	220	305	165	140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,430	3,965	4,465	5,320	2,555	2,765
Under 5 years	1,225	580	640	695	350	345
5 to 14 years	1,675	850	825	1,010	500	505
15 to 24 years	1,870	805	1,065	1,190	570	620
25 to 44 years	3,120	1,520	1,605	2,075	955	1,120
45 years and over	535	205	330	350	175	175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,430	3,965	4,470	5,320	2,550	2,765
Americas	2,205	930	1,275	890	410	480
Brazil	35	10	25	25	15	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guyana	15	10	10	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	30	15	15	15	0	10
Mexico	40	15	25	10	0	10
Peru	10	10	10	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,950	835	1,115	715	320	390
Other places of birth in Americas	105	45	60	65	30	35
Europe	4,775	2,430	2,350	3,390	1,720	1,670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	10	15	15	0
Croatia	30	20	15	20	15	10
France	85	45	35	30	20	10
Germany	705	335	370	695	395	300
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungary	50	15	30	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	15	45	15	10	10
Italy	465	230	235	150	80	65
Netherlands	365	210	160	310	160	145
Poland	80	35	50	60	25	30
Portugal	225	125	100	35	15	15
Romania	25	15	15	20	10	15
Russian Federation	50	10	45	60	25	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	20	0	15	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,945	1,020	925	1,430	705	725
Other places of birth in Europe	635	320	315	480	220	260
Africa	240	135	100	145	45	100
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	10	0	10
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	90	70	105	35	75
Other places of birth in Africa	65	40	25	35	15	15
Asia	905	315	595	705	280	425
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	165	50	110	95	35	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	30	30	20	0	15
India	130	75	60	165	90	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	45	10	35	40	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	25	10	60	35	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	25	10	10
Philippines	240	35	205	190	45	145
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	20	10
Taiwan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	165	40	125	75	30	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	160	145	190	95	95
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	630	250	385	495	220	275
Americas	130	40	90	85	35	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	10	10	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	35	70	60	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	15	10	15
Europe	155	80	75	175	75	100
France	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	20	10	0	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	20	15	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	40	40	80	35	45
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	0	30	0	25
Africa	55	30	25	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	10	0
Asia	235	65	170	150	55	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	15	35	30	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	25	20	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	30	10	20	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	80	20	60	55	15	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	20	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	15	30	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	30	20	75	50	30
Australia	40	25	15	50	30	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	76,795	38,510	38,280	50,195	24,885	25,315
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,545	4,620	4,925	5,865	2,850	3,020
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,775	7,310	7,460	9,795	4,840	4,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	52,475	26,580	25,895	34,530	17,190	17,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,595	1,570	2,030	2,350	1,080	1,270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,790	840	950	1,350	675	670
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	775	485	295	595	385	210
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,020	360	655	760	295	460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	615	960	890	355	535
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	100	90	90	30	55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	25	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	76,795	38,515	38,285	50,195	24,880	25,315
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,490	2,135	2,350	3,645	1,700	1,940
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,290	2,050	2,240	3,540	1,650	1,895
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,700	820	880	1,670	785	890
Métis	2,540	1,200	1,340	1,845	865	980
Inuk (Inuit)	50	30	20	30	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	165	75	85	80	45	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	25	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	72,310	36,375	35,935	46,555	23,180	23,375
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	76,795	38,515	38,280	50,195	24,880	25,315
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	795	380	415	1,120	515	605
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	76,000	38,135	37,865	49,075	24,365	24,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	76,795	38,515	38,285	50,195	24,880	25,315
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	595	275	325	765	355	410
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	540	255	290	750	350	405
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	285	130	160	540	260	275
Métis single ancestry	260	130	130	205	85	120
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	20	35	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	20	35	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,925	2,305	2,620	3,530	1,740	1,790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,675	2,205	2,470	3,330	1,635	1,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,695	1,240	1,455	1,860	890	965
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,915	925	990	1,455	740	715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	25	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	100	155	200	105	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	100	155	200	110	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	71,270	35,940	35,335	45,900	22,780	23,115
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	76,795	38,515	38,285	50,195	24,880	25,315
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,775	1,235	1,535	1,620	730	890
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	505	275	225	355	195	160
Chinese	460	210	250	265	125	140
Black	375	225	150	175	90	85
Filipino	370	65	305	270	85	185
Latin American	210	105	105	65	30	40
Arab	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	45	115	45	15	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	55	35	20	100	45	55
Japanese	415	160	260	275	105	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	60	60	30	20	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	55	45	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,020	37,280	36,745	48,575	24,150	24,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	76,795	38,510	38,280	50,195	24,880	25,315
North American Aboriginal origins	5,525	2,580	2,945	4,300	2,095	2,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,290	1,490	1,800	2,615	1,270	1,345
Inuit	65	40	25	25	0	25
Métis	2,485	1,175	1,310	1,875	940	935
Other North American origins	20,295	10,150	10,150	13,375	6,660	6,710
Acadian	175	65	115	85	40	45
American	1,735	820	920	1,165	560	605
Canadian	18,900	9,525	9,375	12,490	6,205	6,280
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	15	15	40	30	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	60	25	25	30	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	67,050	33,625	33,420	42,400	21,005	21,395
British Isles origins	45,305	22,695	22,615	29,170	14,220	14,945
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	10	10
English	28,150	13,935	14,220	18,475	9,070	9,400
Irish	16,355	7,750	8,605	9,625	4,545	5,075
Manx	45	25	20	20	10	15
Scottish	20,100	9,920	10,175	12,870	6,080	6,795
Welsh	2,800	1,350	1,450	1,995	865	1,130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,505	1,300	1,210	1,485	715	770
French origins	9,785	4,735	5,050	6,135	2,975	3,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,780	4,740	5,040	6,130	2,975	3,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,530	9,550	9,980	14,985	7,525	7,460
Austrian	1,170	515	660	960	495	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	480	240	240	365	160	205
Dutch	4,560	2,275	2,290	3,560	1,760	1,800
Flemish	40	35	10	45	25	20
Frisian	30	15	10	10	10	0
German	14,280	6,950	7,330	10,575	5,325	5,250
Luxembourger	35	20	15	15	15	0
Swiss	760	355	405	910	435	475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	75	35	40
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,625	4,145	4,480	6,015	3,005	3,020
Danish	1,305	650	660	735	370	365
Finnish	590	260	330	680	345	340
Icelandic	695	335	355	325	155	170
Norwegian	3,560	1,795	1,765	2,480	1,245	1,240
Swedish	3,075	1,425	1,650	2,085	1,010	1,075
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	375	170	200	270	165	105
Eastern European origins	16,970	8,445	8,525	7,615	3,650	3,960
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	10	30	25	0
Czech	590	330	270	365	170	195
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	120	155	140	55	90
Estonian	70	30	35	50	20	25
Hungarian	1,165	575	595	570	280	295
Latvian	70	50	15	60	40	20
Lithuanian	125	50	85	75	35	40
Moldovan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,985	1,405	1,585	1,800	865	930
Romanian	370	195	175	300	170	135
Russian	7,875	3,890	3,985	1,655	805	855
Slovak	265	125	135	120	70	45
Ukrainian	5,090	2,610	2,480	3,495	1,650	1,845
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	35	20	15	0	15
Southern European origins	7,970	3,985	3,985	3,055	1,450	1,610
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Catalan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Croatian	250	120	130	155	75	85
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	195	80	115	100	50	55
Italian	5,975	3,025	2,945	1,985	960	1,025
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	15	15	0
Maltese	50	25	20	15	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	680	335	340	230	125	105
Serbian	75	35	50	80	25	55
Sicilian	55	35	25	20	0	15
Slovenian	145	60	80	65	40	25
Spanish	540	250	290	365	140	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	80	85	100	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	675	355	320	190	105	85
Basque	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	300	140	160	90	45	35
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	20	25	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	310	185	125	70	35	30
Caribbean origins	270	140	130	75	45	30
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	15	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jamaican	195	100	95	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	20	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	455	245	210	300	165	135
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	15	0	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	85	45	45	30	15	15
Chilean	30	20	15	25	10	10
Colombian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	20	10	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	25	20	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	155	80	75	120	65	50
Nicaraguan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	15	10	15	30	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	15	0	0	0	10
African origins	390	205	180	285	135	155
Central and West African origins	20	10	10	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	35	25	10	10	0	10
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	135	60	75	150	60	85
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	80	35	40	110	50	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other African origins	205	120	90	125	65	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	15	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	180	110	75	120	55	65
Asian origins	2,560	1,090	1,475	1,635	745	890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	140	150	145	85	60
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	15	10	0	10
Armenian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	40	25	10	0	0
Iraqi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	65	25	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	20	35	20	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	10	40	30	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	15	0	10	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	10	0	10
South Asian origins	550	295	250	405	215	190
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	485	265	215	340	185	155
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	25	15	15
Punjabi	40	20	20	20	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	10	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,790	680	1,110	1,080	450	635
Burmese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	610	265	350	330	160	165
Filipino	430	95	335	310	95	210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	20	15	10	0
Japanese	485	190	295	305	110	190
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	40	20	115	60	60
Laotian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	70	35	40	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	65	25	40	10	0	10
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	15	40	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	505	285	215	380	205	175
Australian	270	165	100	285	160	120
New Zealander	150	80	70	90	40	50
Pacific Islands origins	110	55	55	10	10	10
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	40	25	20	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	20	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,755	...	...	22,450	...	...
Owner	27,845	...	...	17,890	...	...
Renter	7,910	...	...	4,525	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,755	...	...	22,455	...	...
Condominium	1,450	...	...	1,815	...	...
Not condominium	34,305	...	...	20,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,755	...	...	22,455	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	3,370	...	...	1,885	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,950	...	...	5,780	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,115	...	...	7,970	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,185	...	...	6,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,750	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,390	...	...	4,450	...	...
5 rooms	6,010	...	...	3,705	...	...
6 rooms	5,685	...	...	3,420	...	...
7 rooms	4,870	...	...	3,130	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,805	...	...	7,745	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,755	...	...	22,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,575	...	...	22,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	180	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,755	...	...	22,450	...	...
Suitable	34,915	...	...	22,045	...	...
Not suitable	840	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,755	...	...	22,455	...	...
1960 or before	11,810	...	...	2,700	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,045	...	...	7,980	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,565	...	...	2,810	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,710	...	...	4,405	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,265	...	...	1,345	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,025	...	...	2,060	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,330	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,750	...	...	22,455	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,325	...	...	20,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,430	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,750	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,950	...	...	13,090	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,150	...	...	8,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	655	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,750	...	...	22,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	735	...	...	465	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,435	...	...	2,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,325	...	...	2,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,210	...	...	3,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,605	...	...	5,410	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,980	...	...	4,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,370	...	...	2,425	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,275	...	...	21,705	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,545	...	...	17,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,735	...	...	4,515	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,675	...	...	3,865	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,435	...	...	17,240	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.1	...	...	51.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	666	...	...	715	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	907	...	...	986	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,649	...	...	349,659	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	330,002	...	...	384,003	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,895	...	...	4,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.9	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	852	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	853	...	...	927	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,825	32,875	32,950	43,165	21,315	21,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,865	5,570	5,300	7,735	4,170	3,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,220	8,685	9,535	12,840	6,000	6,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,740	18,630	18,115	22,595	11,150	11,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,945	7,185	1,765	6,200	4,605	1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,950	1,840	1,105	2,535	1,440	1,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,000	5,340	660	3,670	3,160	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,980	5,920	9,065	9,000	3,405	5,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,045	735	1,310	1,535	515	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,760	4,790	5,970	5,865	2,625	3,240
Bachelor's degree	6,885	2,995	3,890	3,960	1,645	2,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	740	270	470	420	155	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	245	190	180	120	65
Master's degree	2,345	1,065	1,280	1,200	640	560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	210	145	100	65	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,830	20,610	21,225	26,920	13,175	13,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,125	2,265	1,860	3,180	1,900	1,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,445	5,605	5,840	8,040	3,785	4,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,265	12,740	13,525	15,695	7,480	8,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,910	4,625	1,285	4,155	3,115	1,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,990	1,220	770	1,700	975	725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,915	3,405	515	2,455	2,135	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,180	4,435	6,740	6,370	2,360	4,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,305	490	820	980	350	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,870	3,185	4,685	4,180	1,655	2,530
Bachelor's degree	5,155	2,085	3,070	2,920	1,075	1,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	145	325	265	90	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	165	165	145	85	55
Master's degree	1,690	680	1,015	790	365	425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	110	110	65	40	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,825	32,875	32,945	43,170	21,315	21,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,090	14,255	14,835	20,570	10,165	10,405
Education	2,820	830	1,995	1,980	555	1,420
13. Education	2,820	830	1,995	1,975	555	1,425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	560	240	320
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	215	75	115	90	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,275	465	810	450	150	290
Humanities	1,375	520	855	880	360	525
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	25	90	75	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	415	135	280	185	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	90	245	260	90	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	20	75	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	120	70	190	115	75
54. History	210	90	120	75	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	865	2,055	1,515	465	1,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	95	160	140	55	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	765	40	730	385	10	380
22. Legal professions and studies	335	85	245	255	75	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	10	10	10
42. Psychology	525	195	335	285	100	185
45. Social sciences	960	445	510	435	210	225
Business, management and public administration	5,745	1,645	4,100	4,000	1,150	2,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	630	90	540	350	45	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,115	1,550	3,560	3,630	1,095	2,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,125	665	455	555	290	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	260	255	255	110	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	95	90	120	55	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	325	245	80	135	110	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	65	30	45	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	720	440	285	405	195	210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	540	365	180	295	170	125
25. Library science	95	0	85	65	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	65	10	45	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,055	9,445	615	5,860	5,510	350
04. Architecture and related services	185	85	100	90	60	25
14. Engineering	1,070	950	120	500	420	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,595	1,420	170	985	910	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,870	2,795	75	1,760	1,700	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,900	2,800	95	1,645	1,575	70
48. Precision production	1,440	1,395	45	885	845	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,700	1,145	550	1,030	685	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	250	215	475	250	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,235	900	335	555	435	120
Health and related fields	6,160	1,060	5,100	3,790	610	3,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	190	225	415	235	175
51. Health professions and related programs	5,655	825	4,830	3,350	355	2,990
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	45	45	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,550	1,330	1,220	2,025	1,090	935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,640	490	1,145	1,195	350	845
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	255	215	45	165	125	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	625	595	30	640	595	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,830	20,605	21,225	26,915	13,170	13,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,565	7,870	7,700	11,220	5,695	5,530
Education	1,690	435	1,255	1,115	235	880
13. Education	1,690	435	1,255	1,115	235	880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,180	465	710	365	140	230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	140	50	65	35	25
50. Visual and performing arts	985	320	660	310	105	205
Humanities	940	355	585	585	245	340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	55	60	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	285	80	200	125	35	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	55	190	190	60	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	10	45	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	85	30	115	70	40
54. History	150	75	80	50	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,240	560	1,680	1,135	295	840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	75	140	105	30	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	30	590	295	10	295
22. Legal professions and studies	280	65	215	180	35	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	10	10	0
42. Psychology	350	95	250	195	65	130
45. Social sciences	700	285	420	340	145	195
Business, management and public administration	4,100	1,155	2,945	2,760	725	2,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	480	45	435	270	30	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,615	1,115	2,505	2,475	690	1,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	760	415	340	390	180	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	170	195	200	85	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	55	65	80	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	205	140	65	75	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	55	10	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	595	370	225	305	160	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	320	155	235	155	80
25. Library science	70	0	60	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	45	0	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,775	6,235	540	3,955	3,660	295
04. Architecture and related services	135	55	75	60	35	25
14. Engineering	740	625	115	340	270	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,100	950	155	660	600	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,850	1,785	60	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,975	1,885	90	1,110	1,055	55
48. Precision production	970	935	40	585	550	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,350	870	480	815	500	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	160	165	360	165	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,025	710	320	455	340	110
Health and related fields	4,650	810	3,835	2,745	475	2,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	340	135	205	375	205	165
51. Health professions and related programs	4,230	640	3,590	2,345	255	2,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	40	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	1,055	930	1,520	860	665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,300	430	875	870	285	585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	160	130	35	140	100	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	475	30	500	460	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,825	32,880	32,945	43,170	21,315	21,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,090	14,250	14,835	20,570	10,165	10,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,735	18,625	18,110	22,595	11,155	11,445
Location of study inside Canada	32,470	16,425	16,050	19,955	9,740	10,215
Same as province or territory of residence	22,920	11,455	11,465	12,585	5,975	6,610
Different than province or territory of residence	9,545	4,965	4,580	7,370	3,765	3,605
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,270	2,205	2,060	2,640	1,415	1,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,700	920	775	685	445	240
Philippines	105	10	95	135	25	110
India	130	65	65	70	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	770	410	365	570	310	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	25	10	15
France	45	25	20	10	10	10
Other	1,490	765	725	1,150	590	560
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,830	20,610	21,225	26,915	13,175	13,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,570	7,865	7,700	11,225	5,690	5,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,260	12,735	13,525	15,695	7,485	8,210
Location of study inside Canada	23,660	11,505	12,155	14,130	6,730	7,410
Same as province or territory of residence	16,635	7,995	8,640	9,205	4,240	4,965
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,515	3,510	4,930	2,490	2,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,605	1,230	1,375	1,560	755	810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	950	475	480	420	245	175
Philippines	95	10	85	105	20	85
India	85	40	50	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	410	190	215	220	115	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	0	20	20	0	15
France	20	10	10	15	10	0
Other	1,015	505	515	725	335	390
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	65,825	32,875	32,950	43,170	21,320	21,850
In the labour force	38,730	20,395	18,330	25,395	13,380	12,015
Employed	35,390	18,420	16,970	23,110	11,960	11,145
Unemployed	3,340	1,970	1,370	2,285	1,420	865
Not in the labour force	27,095	12,485	14,615	17,770	7,940	9,835
Participation rate	58.8	62.0	55.6	58.8	62.8	55.0
Employment rate	53.8	56.0	51.5	53.5	56.1	51.0
Unemployment rate	8.6	9.7	7.5	9.0	10.6	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	65,825	32,875	32,945	43,170	21,320	21,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,880	10,900	12,985	15,770	6,865	8,910
Worked	41,940	21,980	19,965	27,390	14,450	12,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,285	9,530	6,755	11,045	6,495	4,555
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,655	12,455	13,205	16,345	7,965	8,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	39.9	39.5	40.1	40.3	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,730	20,395	18,335	25,395	13,380	12,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	585	290	300	285	120	165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,140	20,105	18,040	25,110	13,260	11,850
Employee	31,290	16,160	15,135	20,610	10,540	10,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,850	3,945	2,905	4,495	2,720	1,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,725	20,395	18,335	25,395	13,380	12,020
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	590	290	300	285	120	165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,145	20,105	18,040	25,110	13,255	11,850
0 Management occupations	4,025	2,330	1,695	2,910	1,735	1,170
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,460	905	3,555	2,790	545	2,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,335	1,855	480	1,275	1,000	275
3 Health occupations	3,055	550	2,505	1,525	290	1,235
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,780	1,050	2,730	2,030	460	1,570
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,385	580	800	640	235	405
6 Sales and service occupations	8,345	3,070	5,275	6,325	2,295	4,030
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,155	6,785	370	5,180	4,815	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,680	1,330	350	1,320	970	350
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,930	1,650	275	1,115	910	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,730	20,395	18,330	25,395	13,380	12,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	585	285	300	285	125	165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,140	20,110	18,035	25,110	13,255	11,850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,870	1,335	540	1,390	990	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	485	450	35	500	425	75
22 Utilities	555	405	145	160	135	25
23 Construction	3,715	3,265	450	2,825	2,430	400
31-33 Manufacturing	3,940	3,245	700	2,225	1,745	475
41 Wholesale trade	650	515	135	400	285	110
44-45 Retail trade	4,715	2,045	2,670	3,120	1,300	1,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,335	1,010	330	1,450	1,195	255
51 Information and cultural industries	540	275	265	250	110	140
52 Finance and insurance	950	225	730	575	120	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	530	250	275	590	300	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,295	1,215	1,080	1,120	505	615
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,490	785	705	1,105	570	540
61 Educational services	2,550	695	1,860	1,335	355	980
62 Health care and social assistance	4,925	795	4,125	2,370	340	2,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,075	550	525	1,085	570	520
72 Accommodation and food services	2,995	1,235	1,760	2,535	900	1,635
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,850	860	990	1,165	530	630
91 Public administration	1,640	940	700	905	450	450
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,385	18,420	16,965	23,110	11,960	11,150
Worked at home	3,980	1,835	2,140	2,280	1,080	1,205
Worked outside Canada	105	60	40	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	5,310	4,065	1,250	4,010	3,005	1,005
Worked at usual place	25,995	12,455	13,540	16,780	7,850	8,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,995	12,460	13,540	16,780	7,850	8,930
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,205	5,060	6,145	10,645	4,780	5,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,585	5,580	6,005	3,735	1,650	2,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,820	1,550	1,275	2,030	1,165	870
Commute to a different province or territory	380	265	115	375	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	31,310	16,520	14,790	20,785	10,850	9,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,810	13,235	11,575	16,515	8,810	7,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,720	850	875	1,240	550	695
Public transit	450	205	245	220	105	120
Walked	3,110	1,455	1,655	1,420	580	835
Bicycle	665	430	235	865	465	400
Other method	555	345	210	525	345	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	31,305	16,520	14,785	20,790	10,850	9,930
Less than 15 minutes	14,625	6,825	7,800	11,575	5,525	6,055
15 to 29 minutes	9,630	5,425	4,200	4,910	2,525	2,390
30 to 44 minutes	4,035	2,280	1,755	2,035	1,190	850
45 to 59 minutes	1,410	895	515	720	490	235
60 minutes and over	1,610	1,090	520	1,530	1,125	410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	31,305	16,520	14,790	20,790	10,850	9,935
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,605	2,060	550	1,590	1,205	380
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,050	3,950	2,105	3,720	2,535	1,185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,870	3,995	3,875	5,225	2,775	2,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,705	2,490	4,210	4,720	1,700	3,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,455	1,260	2,190	2,240	795	1,445
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,620	2,770	1,850	3,300	1,840	1,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	43,500	22,755	20,745	28,355	14,865	13,490
Single responses	43,340	22,705	20,635	28,325	14,850	13,470
Official languages	43,235	22,645	20,585	28,280	14,835	13,445
English	43,125	22,615	20,505	28,190	14,795	13,395
French	110	30	85	90	35	50
Non-official languages	105	55	45	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	50	45	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	30	25	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	15	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	15	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages	25	25	0	15	10	10
Cantonese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160	45	115	35	15	20
English and French	45	20	25	10	0	10
English and non-official language	115	30	85	30	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	43,500	22,755	20,745	28,360	14,865	13,490
None	42,515	22,310	20,210	27,700	14,575	13,125
English	140	65	70	80	20	55
French	470	215	260	390	170	220
Non-official language	345	155	195	170	100	70
Aboriginal	15	0	10	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	330	145	185	135	80	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	20	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	76,140	38,205	37,935	49,770	24,690	25,080
Non-movers	65,855	33,145	32,710	42,125	20,940	21,180
Movers	10,290	5,065	5,225	7,650	3,750	3,900
Non-migrants	4,460	2,245	2,220	3,575	1,705	1,865
Migrants	5,825	2,820	3,005	4,070	2,035	2,030
Internal migrants	5,440	2,645	2,800	3,845	1,935	1,910
Intraprovincial migrants	3,820	1,860	1,955	2,395	1,150	1,245
Interprovincial migrants	1,620	780	840	1,450	790	660
External migrants	380	175	205	225	100	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	73,500	36,900	36,595	47,930	23,830	24,095
Non-movers	48,180	24,140	24,040	29,920	15,020	14,905
Movers	25,325	12,765	12,560	18,010	8,815	9,195
Non-migrants	10,685	5,545	5,140	7,210	3,470	3,740
Migrants	14,635	7,220	7,415	10,795	5,345	5,455
Internal migrants	13,375	6,580	6,800	10,080	4,995	5,090
Intraprovincial migrants	9,455	4,680	4,770	6,330	3,110	3,225
Interprovincial migrants	3,930	1,900	2,030	3,750	1,885	1,870
External migrants	1,255	635	620	715	355	365