Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thompson/Cariboo Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thompson/Cariboo Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Thompson/Cariboo Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Thompson/Cariboo Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	219,467	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	214,536	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	111,162	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	93,253	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	115,887.72	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	219,465	109,205	110,265	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	32,210	16,570	15,640	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	10,200	5,255	4,950	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	11,025	5,710	5,315	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	10,980	5,605	5,375	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	139,910	69,515	70,400	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	11,435	5,920	5,515	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	11,565	6,025	5,535	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	12,180	6,235	5,940	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	12,615	6,365	6,250	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	11,870	5,880	5,990	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	12,110	6,000	6,110	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	13,795	6,705	7,095	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	16,970	8,190	8,780	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	19,200	9,235	9,965	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	18,180	8,955	9,225	975	535	440
65 years and over	47,345	23,120	24,225	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	16,395	8,260	8,140	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	11,845	5,945	5,905	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	8,245	4,085	4,165	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	5,720	2,760	2,965	105	50	50
85 years and over	5,135	2,075	3,060	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	3,270	1,445	1,820	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	1,500	525	980	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	325	95	220	5	5	5
100 years and over	40	10	35	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.2	14.2	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	63.8	63.7	63.8	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	21.6	21.2	22.0	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.9	2.8	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	44.3	43.7	44.9	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	47.0	46.2	47.9	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	93,250	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	59,975	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	695	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,595	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,280	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	5,130	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,470	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,425	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	285	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	7,995	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	93,250	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	25,810	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	38,625	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	12,720	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	10,485	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	5,620	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	214,120	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	187,255	92,635	94,625	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	113,345	56,710	56,630	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	90,070	45,115	44,955	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	23,275	11,595	11,675	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	73,915	35,925	37,995	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	43,605	24,740	18,860	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	5,795	2,645	3,155	405	185	215
Divorced	13,040	5,835	7,205	440	190	255
Widowed	11,480	2,710	8,775	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	64,880	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	39,910	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	11,755	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	9,500	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	3,715	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	64,880	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	55,355	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	43,720	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	11,630	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,520	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	7,185	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	2,335	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	55,355	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	33,950	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	21,405	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	9,080	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	8,815	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	3,510	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,525	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	5,960	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	2,670	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	895	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	41,155	20,855	20,300	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	93,250	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	61,715	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	32,570	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	29,145	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,565	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	29,975	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	25,805	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,170	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	216,915	108,020	108,900	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	205,055	102,635	102,420	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	70	25	45	60	35	20
English and French	11,080	5,035	6,045	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	710	320	390	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	216,915	108,020	108,895	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	213,700	106,395	107,300	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	2,355	1,230	1,125	580	340	240
English and French	210	100	105	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	655	290	365	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,465	1,280	1,180	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	216,915	108,020	108,895	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	214,845	107,015	107,830	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	197,100	98,435	98,665	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	194,340	97,015	97,325	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	2,760	1,420	1,340	595	350	240
Non-official languages	17,745	8,580	9,165	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	1,595	745	850	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	15	5	10
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	20	20	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	600	270	330	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	595	270	325	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	565	255	310	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	5	5	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	865	415	450	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	120	50	70	0	0	0
Okanagan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	380	190	185	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	290	130	160	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,150	7,835	8,315	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	155	100	75	60	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	155	100	60	45	15
Amharic	5	5	5	20	10	5
Arabic	235	145	95	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	60	70	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	115	55	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	915	285	630	175	65	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	5	30	5	5	5
Fijian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	35	20	20	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	235	545	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	70	45	20	10	10
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	40	20	5	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	15	10	5
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,995	5,965	6,030	270	145	120
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,865	890	975	40	30	15
Baltic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,840	880	960	45	30	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	5	0	5	0
Croatian	160	80	80	0	0	0
Czech	210	105	100	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	380	190	190	15	15	0
Russian	355	145	210	10	5	5
Serbian	30	20	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	80	35	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	510	240	270	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,515	2,710	2,805	70	40	30
Afrikaans	185	95	85	0	0	0
Danish	175	90	85	5	5	0
Dutch	920	450	475	15	5	5
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	3,975	1,955	2,025	35	20	15
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	60	55	10	5	5
Swedish	95	40	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	85	55	35	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,385	1,240	1,145	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	2,310	1,195	1,115	80	40	35
Bengali	55	40	20	25	15	15
Gujarati	45	25	20	5	0	0
Hindi	215	135	85	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	5
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,875	925	945	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	15	5	0	0	5
Urdu	75	50	25	25	15	15
Iranian languages	70	45	30	10	5	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	40	20	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,110	1,055	1,055	60	30	30
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,255	665	590	5	5	5
Portuguese	290	140	150	5	5	0
Romanian	45	20	25	10	0	5
Spanish	515	235	280	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	340	115	225	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	420	200	220	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	35	45	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	15	10	5
Swahili	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	30	20	10	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	15	20	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,225	630	595	50	20	30
Chinese languages	1,220	630	595	50	20	30
Cantonese	435	230	200	15	5	10
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	590	300	285	10	5	5
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	80	75	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	10	45	0	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	45	5	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	235	265	20	10	5
Estonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	200	85	120	5	5	5
Hungarian	270	145	135	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	20	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,070	1,000	1,070	735	370	365
English and French	415	200	215	25	10	15
English and non-official language	1,595	770	830	685	355	335
French and non-official language	35	20	15	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	216,915	108,020	108,900	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	213,730	106,540	107,185	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	208,130	103,755	104,370	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	207,555	103,480	104,070	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	575	275	300	345	190	155
Non-official languages	5,600	2,790	2,810	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	345	165	180	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	255	125	130	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	260	125	130	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	250	120	125	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	70	40	35	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,250	2,620	2,630	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	95	60	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	95	60	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	150	90	60	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	135	170	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	280	125	160	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	30	20	15	10	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	5	15	10	5
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,335	1,630	1,695	85	50	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	180	170	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	355	185	170	10	5	5
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	50	25	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	100	55	50	5	0	0
Russian	95	45	45	5	0	0
Serbian	10	5	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	15	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,010	490	525	5	5	5
Afrikaans	120	65	60	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	40	50	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	775	375	400	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,400	700	700	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,375	685	690	45	25	20
Bengali	20	10	10	20	15	10
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	65	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,185	575	605	0	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	15	5	5
Iranian languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	540	245	290	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	295	125	165	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	5	0	5	0
Spanish	160	80	80	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	310	155	155	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	45	40	35	20	15
American Sign Language	10	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	40	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	735	400	335	15	5	10
Chinese languages	735	400	330	15	5	10
Cantonese	225	120	100	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	410	225	180	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	45	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,185	1,475	1,715	610	305	305
English and French	185	90	95	20	10	10
English and non-official language	2,955	1,365	1,590	585	290	295
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	40	15	30	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	216,915	108,020	108,895	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	205,650	102,665	102,985	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	2,780	1,385	1,390	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	1,760	795	965	240	130	110
Non-official language	6,610	3,115	3,490	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	1,365	655	710	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	5,240	2,460	2,775	435	215	220
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	10	20	20	15	10
French and non-official language	95	40	45	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	181,985	90,145	91,840	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	176,450	87,730	88,720	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,313	42,203	25,451	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	176,645	87,855	88,795	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,348	37,095	23,947	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,505	80,005	77,495	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,497	39,618	22,127	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,005	57,845	70,155	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,757	8,509	7,108	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,750	66,425	61,320	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,517	40,215	22,694	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	181,985	90,105	91,880	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	176,345	87,720	88,625	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,983	52,938	33,129	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	176,565	87,830	88,735	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,334	43,574	29,169	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	157,510	80,140	77,375	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,057	51,320	30,427	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,265	57,685	70,580	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,675	9,204	8,243	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,770	66,520	61,250	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,216	50,253	29,314	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	181,990	90,105	91,880	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	50,000	28,810	21,185	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,397	65,268	42,024	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,222	70,239	46,602	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.3	88.6	80.2	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	71.8	61.8	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.7	11.4	19.8	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	181,985	90,145	91,840	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	5,535	2,410	3,120	1,495	830	665
With total income	176,450	87,730	88,720	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.3	96.6	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,900	9,790	15,110	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	31,925	11,940	19,985	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	26,165	10,630	15,535	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	21,155	9,575	11,580	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	17,045	8,235	8,810	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	12,985	7,240	5,745	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	10,535	6,685	3,855	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	8,150	5,470	2,675	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	6,260	4,325	1,935	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	4,625	3,470	1,150	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	12,720	10,375	2,340	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	9,700	7,905	1,790	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	3,025	2,470	550	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	181,985	90,145	91,840	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	5,335	2,290	3,045	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	176,645	87,855	88,795	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.5	96.7	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,995	10,315	15,685	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	33,630	12,925	20,700	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	30,470	12,625	17,845	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	23,930	11,120	12,805	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	18,485	9,750	8,735	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	13,845	8,730	5,120	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	10,135	6,900	3,235	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	7,390	5,295	2,100	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	12,770	10,195	2,575	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	4,590	3,580	1,010	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,905	2,340	565	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	5,275	4,270	1,005	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	181,985	90,145	91,840	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	54,235	23,715	30,520	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	127,745	66,425	61,325	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	70.2	73.7	66.8	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	23,500	11,050	12,450	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	10,010	4,195	5,815	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	16,745	6,740	10,005	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	14,245	5,875	8,370	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	12,335	5,210	7,125	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	10,385	4,735	5,655	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	8,510	4,675	3,835	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	7,240	4,680	2,560	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	6,100	4,190	1,910	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	18,675	15,075	3,600	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	4,980	3,545	1,435	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	3,780	2,945	835	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	9,915	8,585	1,335	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	93,250	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,372	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,501	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	25,805	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,695	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,833	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	67,445	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,810	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,422	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	93,300	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,240	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,759	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,830	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,382	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,351	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	67,470	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,501	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,550	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	93,255	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,640	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,330	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,790	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,125	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,390	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,840	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,455	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,205	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,120	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,950	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,405	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,825	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,275	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,600	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,975	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,325	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,920	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,760	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,805	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,840	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,250	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,725	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,360	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,855	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,240	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,035	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,605	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,160	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,765	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,835	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,510	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,740	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,900	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,055	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,005	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,180	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,280	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,060	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,010	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,210	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	64,305	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,437	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,018	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	31,990	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,574	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,768	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,695	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,499	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,998	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,770	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,479	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,984	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	64,385	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,061	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,081	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	31,930	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,721	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,696	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,755	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,606	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,649	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,755	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,893	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,539	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,405	18,630	17,775	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,912	32,477	26,354	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,559	29,242	24,782	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,000	18,390	17,600	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,761	42,362	34,998	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,201	35,574	30,722	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	214,120	106,670	107,450	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	110,615	53,200	57,415	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	24,355	11,860	12,495	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	22,845	10,410	12,435	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	21,645	10,270	11,380	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	20,710	10,120	10,590	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	21,060	10,540	10,520	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	103,505	53,475	50,035	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	21,525	10,855	10,670	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	21,890	11,195	10,695	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	21,870	11,340	10,530	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	21,635	11,330	10,305	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	16,585	8,750	7,835	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	203,235	101,070	102,165	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	36,485	18,775	17,715	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	11,600	5,960	5,640	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	124,400	61,200	63,200	0	0	0
65 years and over	42,345	21,095	21,255	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,040	14,025	16,015	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	6,530	3,330	3,195	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,205	1,125	1,080	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	17,155	7,995	9,160	0	0	0
65 years and over	6,360	2,705	3,660	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	13.9	15.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.7	18.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	19.0	18.9	19.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	15.0	12.8	17.2	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,300	7,165	7,140	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,800	1,435	1,365	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	915	490	430	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10,670	5,330	5,345	0	0	0
65 years and over	830	400	430	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	7.1	7.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.6	7.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.2	7.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	214,210	106,710	107,500	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	213,545	106,445	107,100	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	213,460	106,390	107,070	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	10,900	5,200	5,700	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	24,040	11,560	12,480	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	3,200	1,570	1,630	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	175	80	90	30	15	15
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	75	65	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	50	30	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	10	30	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	0	30	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,055	495	555	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,055	495	555	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	50	20	30	0	0	0
Chilcotin	980	460	515	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	10	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	1,920	955	965	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	255	125	130	0	0	0
Okanagan	130	60	65	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,170	585	585	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	380	190	190	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,860	10,000	10,865	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	305	180	130	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	305	175	135	85	60	30
Amharic	15	15	10	20	20	0
Arabic	250	140	110	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	10	10	10
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	60	90	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	365	735	215	80	130
Bikol	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	60	10	50	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	15	15	10	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	30	30	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	995	315	680	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	20	35	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	60	35	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	50	15	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	20	15	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,715	7,775	7,940	565	290	275
Albanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,900	1,025	870	75	40	35
Baltic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,860	1,015	850	75	45	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	25	15	0	10	10	0
Croatian	210	105	100	0	0	0
Czech	205	105	100	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	375	195	180	25	15	10
Russian	515	250	260	35	15	20
Serbian	65	30	35	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Slovak	55	45	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	35	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	450	255	200	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,465	3,030	3,435	150	70	75
Afrikaans	235	110	125	15	10	10
Danish	150	70	80	15	0	0
Dutch	840	395	445	15	0	10
Frisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
German	5,130	2,395	2,735	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	55	50	10	0	0
Swedish	165	80	85	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	85	65	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,980	1,560	1,420	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	2,900	1,510	1,390	95	50	40
Bengali	45	35	10	30	15	15
Gujarati	55	25	30	10	0	0
Hindi	725	405	320	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,325	1,160	1,165	15	10	10
Sindhi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	190	130	55	35	20	15
Iranian languages	75	50	25	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	50	30	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,640	2,270	2,370	255	125	130
Catalan	35	30	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,600	815	785	40	20	20
Portuguese	465	240	225	10	10	0
Romanian	65	40	25	10	0	0
Spanish	2,600	1,215	1,385	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	760	300	465	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	415	160	255	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	100	85	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	20	10	20	15	0
Swahili	35	10	25	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	445	155	290	135	60	75
American Sign Language	175	55	125	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	270	100	165	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,285	660	625	80	40	40
Chinese languages	1,280	655	620	75	40	40
Cantonese	465	235	235	25	10	15
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	790	425	365	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	35	75	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	25	65	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	80	25	60	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	15	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	35	15	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	225	285	20	10	10
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	230	95	140	10	10	0
Hungarian	260	120	140	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	214,210	106,710	107,500	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	206,880	103,230	103,650	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	38,325	19,755	18,565	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	168,560	83,475	85,085	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,330	3,475	3,850	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	214,210	106,710	107,495	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	191,850	95,930	95,920	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	20,465	9,745	10,720	915	485	435
Before 1981	11,210	5,535	5,675	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	2,075	900	1,175	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	2,250	1,020	1,230	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	2,730	1,290	1,440	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	1,125	510	610	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	1,605	775	825	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,200	1,000	1,200	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,895	1,040	855	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	20,465	9,745	10,720	920	485	430
Under 5 years	2,510	1,250	1,260	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	4,150	2,060	2,085	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	4,980	2,345	2,630	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	7,345	3,390	3,960	435	225	215
45 years and over	1,480	695	785	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,465	9,745	10,720	920	485	430
Americas	3,645	1,615	2,025	160	75	85
Brazil	45	20	25	0	0	0
Colombia	35	10	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guyana	40	20	20	10	0	0
Haiti	25	25	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	85	40	45	25	10	15
Mexico	155	60	95	0	10	0
Peru	45	25	25	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	15	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,855	1,265	1,595	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	285	130	155	45	25	25
Europe	11,405	5,760	5,650	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	30	20	0	0	0
Croatia	170	100	70	0	0	0
France	95	60	40	10	0	10
Germany	2,220	1,070	1,150	25	15	10
Greece	35	25	10	0	0	0
Hungary	160	90	70	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	45	45	0	0	0
Italy	855	455	400	10	0	10
Netherlands	775	395	380	10	0	0
Poland	280	135	145	15	10	0
Portugal	240	135	110	0	10	0
Romania	90	40	55	10	0	0
Russian Federation	150	70	75	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	20	25	10	0	0
Ukraine	90	40	50	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,350	2,175	2,170	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,705	870	830	30	15	10
Africa	570	225	340	190	110	80
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kenya	45	15	30	0	0	10
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	30	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	340	140	200	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	160	65	90	105	60	40
Asia	4,280	1,860	2,425	370	175	195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	20	10	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	470	230	245	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	35	70	10	10	0
India	1,470	715	750	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	40	30	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	230	55	180	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	305	130	180	10	0	10
Lebanon	15	10	10	15	15	0
Pakistan	105	65	40	30	15	15
Philippines	930	300	630	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Viet Nam	110	50	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	310	140	170	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	560	280	285	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,205	1,005	1,205	165	75	90
Americas	330	170	160	35	15	15
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	45	30	20	0	10	0
Mexico	60	35	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	80	80	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	25	10	10	0
Europe	555	245	305	10	0	10
France	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	85	35	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	0	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	190	90	105	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	200	90	105	10	0	0
Africa	110	40	70	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	10	10	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	10	0	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	10	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	35	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	0	0	0
Asia	1,085	465	615	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	75	75	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	230	115	115	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	50	10	40	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	50	60	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Philippines	405	140	265	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	75	45	10	0	0
Australia	75	40	35	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	35	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	214,210	106,710	107,500	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	23,350	11,285	12,060	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,340	18,965	19,375	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	152,520	76,460	76,065	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,560	4,370	5,190	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,245	2,625	2,620	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,275	1,435	840	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,970	1,190	1,780	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,800	1,465	2,335	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	250	215	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	214,210	106,715	107,500	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	29,305	14,275	15,025	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	28,635	13,975	14,665	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	20,290	9,900	10,390	190	90	100
Métis	8,280	4,040	4,235	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	65	30	35	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	495	250	245	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	170	55	120	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	184,910	92,440	92,470	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	214,210	106,710	107,500	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	17,165	8,395	8,770	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	197,045	98,320	98,725	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	214,210	106,710	107,495	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,175	6,185	5,985	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,075	6,155	5,920	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	11,120	5,665	5,460	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	925	475	455	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	100	35	60	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	35	60	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	10	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	19,295	9,490	9,805	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	18,355	9,050	9,310	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,835	5,775	6,065	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,430	3,220	3,210	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	35	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	940	445	500	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	910	435	480	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	182,745	91,035	91,710	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	214,205	106,710	107,495	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,155	5,290	5,860	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,715	1,950	1,755	115	60	55
Chinese	1,690	840	850	75	30	45
Black	975	495	480	330	180	150
Filipino	1,270	455	820	230	95	135
Latin American	465	195	275	40	20	20
Arab	215	125	95	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	150	200	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	110	65	45	10	0	10
Korean	490	205	290	10	10	10
Japanese	1,400	600	800	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	50	80	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	340	165	180	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	203,050	101,420	101,635	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	214,210	106,710	107,500	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	31,470	15,675	15,795	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	23,990	11,910	12,080	690	345	350
Inuit	140	70	65	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	8,375	4,170	4,205	185	95	95
Other North American origins	59,260	29,465	29,795	1,815	960	860
Acadian	125	65	55	105	50	55
American	4,695	2,240	2,455	230	120	110
Canadian	56,100	27,895	28,200	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	85	40	45	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	75	45	35	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	167,650	83,235	84,415	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	117,125	57,265	59,855	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	45	25	15	0	0	0
English	73,145	35,240	37,900	1,625	825	800
Irish	41,605	19,920	21,690	1,745	895	850
Manx	75	40	40	10	0	0
Scottish	53,180	25,720	27,455	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	7,465	3,545	3,920	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,380	2,640	2,745	355	200	150
French origins	25,400	12,500	12,900	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,400	12,500	12,900	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	54,830	27,280	27,555	975	470	505
Austrian	3,215	1,610	1,605	35	25	15
Bavarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	1,370	605	765	30	20	15
Dutch	12,195	6,100	6,100	190	90	105
Flemish	130	75	55	0	0	0
Frisian	45	35	15	0	0	0
German	40,255	19,990	20,265	745	355	390
Luxembourger	40	30	15	0	0	0
Swiss	2,540	1,270	1,270	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	50	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,045	11,325	11,715	675	335	340
Danish	3,105	1,535	1,575	290	145	150
Finnish	2,350	1,140	1,210	50	25	25
Icelandic	1,390	700	695	30	10	25
Norwegian	9,495	4,680	4,815	145	70	80
Swedish	7,995	3,840	4,155	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,005	525	475	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	31,060	15,460	15,600	515	260	255
Bulgarian	35	35	10	10	10	0
Byelorussian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Czech	1,025	545	480	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	605	295	305	0	0	0
Estonian	210	100	110	10	0	0
Hungarian	2,795	1,410	1,380	45	20	25
Latvian	235	130	100	10	0	10
Lithuanian	135	85	50	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,635	3,750	3,890	145	90	55
Romanian	1,460	690	775	20	10	15
Russian	6,495	3,090	3,410	100	60	40
Slovak	400	200	200	15	10	0
Ukrainian	14,770	7,380	7,385	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	85	45	40	30	15	15
Southern European origins	14,375	7,085	7,285	420	215	205
Albanian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	50	40	10	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	745	385	360	10	10	0
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	625	320	300	20	10	0
Italian	9,590	4,780	4,810	175	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	40	25	25	0	10	0
Montenegrin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,400	695	705	115	60	55
Serbian	220	105	115	0	0	10
Sicilian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	200	115	90	0	0	0
Spanish	1,650	680	970	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	360	165	195	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	1,540	820	725	345	190	155
Basque	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	490	255	230	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	50	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	935	485	450	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	500	250	250	95	50	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	30	25	10	10	0
Bermudan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	25	15	10	0	0
Jamaican	185	115	70	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	30	25	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	10	35	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	20	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,750	915	835	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	40	35	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	30	30	10	0	0
Belizean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	115	70	50	0	0	0
Chilean	125	60	65	10	0	0
Colombian	55	25	35	10	0	10
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	20	10	10	0	0
Hispanic	45	15	30	10	0	10
Honduran	25	0	20	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	895	495	400	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Peruvian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	25	25	10	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	20	10	0	0
African origins	1,355	655	705	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	205	120	90	65	35	30
Akan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	10	10	10
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	10	10	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	105	55	55	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	10	0	0
North African origins	50	15	35	30	15	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	15	0	10	0	10	0
Tunisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	510	220	295	80	60	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	25	10	15	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	0	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	340	135	210	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	20	25	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	20	25	0	0	10
Other African origins	620	320	300	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	60	35	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	525	270	260	240	120	120
Asian origins	10,900	5,155	5,745	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	820	430	390	100	60	40
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	70	45	20	10	10	0
Armenian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	125	65	60	20	15	0
Iraqi	10	10	0	10	0	0
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	245	105	135	40	20	15
Palestinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Syrian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	65	35	35	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	20	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,910	2,005	1,900	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	30	25	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,425	1,735	1,685	65	35	35
Goan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	120	95	30	15	10	0
Punjabi	305	155	150	10	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	0	20	10	0	10
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	45	40	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,205	2,725	3,480	385	155	225
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	2,185	1,050	1,135	115	50	70
Filipino	1,490	555	935	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	45	30	10	0	0
Japanese	1,690	725	965	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	535	225	310	10	0	0
Laotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	15	20	10	0	0
Mongolian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Thai	80	15	65	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	190	95	90	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	20	30	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	20	30	10	10	0
Oceania origins	1,300	665	635	15	0	0
Australian	795	410	385	10	0	0
New Zealander	375	205	170	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	135	55	80	0	0	0
Fijian	40	15	25	0	0	10
Hawaiian	75	30	50	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	93,300	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	71,170	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	21,455	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	680	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	93,300	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	9,695	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	83,605	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	93,300	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	365	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	8,715	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,315	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	31,165	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	29,745	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	93,300	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,135	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	14,470	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	13,825	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	12,620	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	32,255	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	93,300	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	92,640	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	665	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	93,305	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	90,840	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	2,460	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	93,300	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	10,500	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	37,170	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,250	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,620	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,790	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,430	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,545	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	93,300	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	86,130	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,175	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	93,300	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	55,305	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	35,770	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,230	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	93,300	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,910	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,750	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,845	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	16,855	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,450	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	17,105	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,970	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	2,420	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	87,115	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	69,150	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,970	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,510	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	66,555	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.5	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	829	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,419	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	355,697	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,675	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.4	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	900	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	943	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	181,985	90,105	91,880	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,805	18,645	16,160	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	56,645	26,555	30,090	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,540	44,910	45,625	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	23,950	18,495	5,455	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,485	5,730	3,755	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,470	12,770	1,700	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,670	12,470	21,200	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,655	2,575	5,080	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,265	11,375	13,890	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	16,975	7,270	9,710	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,055	890	1,165	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	890	600	295	25	10	15
Master's degree	4,650	2,190	2,455	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	695	425	265	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,160	56,295	58,870	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,690	8,485	6,200	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,265	16,600	18,665	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,205	31,205	34,000	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,915	12,355	3,565	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,295	3,780	2,510	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,620	8,565	1,050	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,655	8,935	15,725	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,370	1,865	3,510	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,260	8,055	11,205	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	13,215	5,405	7,815	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,450	555	900	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	425	260	25	10	15
Master's degree	3,475	1,455	2,020	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	225	210	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	181,985	90,105	91,880	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	91,450	45,195	46,255	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	7,200	1,870	5,325	1,005	290	715
13. Education	7,200	1,870	5,330	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,950	845	1,105	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	405	305	105	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,545	540	1,000	160	85	75
Humanities	3,415	1,450	1,965	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	285	85	205	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	830	260	565	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	965	370	600	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	120	75	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	730	435	295	40	30	10
54. History	350	180	165	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,750	2,015	4,735	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	495	190	300	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,790	150	1,635	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	1,350	380	965	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	45	45	25	0	25
42. Psychology	1,035	285	750	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	1,900	945	960	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	16,140	4,720	11,415	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	50	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,905	325	1,575	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,180	4,390	9,795	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,370	1,365	1,005	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	935	465	465	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	590	285	305	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	650	525	125	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	85	100	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,940	1,050	890	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,555	910	650	140	90	50
25. Library science	205	25	180	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	115	60	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,680	22,375	1,310	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	240	185	55	45	30	15
14. Engineering	2,100	1,825	275	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,300	2,995	305	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,020	6,785	235	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,600	7,295	305	365	350	15
48. Precision production	3,415	3,285	130	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,230	2,895	1,340	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,525	795	730	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,710	2,100	605	195	150	50
Health and related fields	15,525	2,450	13,075	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	890	505	385	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	14,455	1,820	12,630	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	120	60	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,325	3,875	3,455	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	4,225	1,140	3,085	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	90	30	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	885	690	195	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,100	1,950	150	505	465	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,160	56,295	58,865	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,960	25,090	24,870	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	4,585	1,015	3,575	905	260	650
13. Education	4,590	1,015	3,575	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,395	580	815	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	165	80	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,150	415	735	140	75	70
Humanities	2,370	970	1,400	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	55	140	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	555	160	395	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	710	260	455	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	80	55	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	470	280	190	30	25	10
54. History	255	130	130	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,385	1,435	3,955	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	65	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	125	275	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,415	105	1,315	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	1,080	230	845	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	35	25	25	10	20
42. Psychology	810	195	620	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	1,535	730	805	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	11,930	3,370	8,560	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,570	240	1,330	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,325	3,125	7,205	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,705	900	800	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	760	375	390	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	420	195	235	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	395	285	115	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	50	60	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,565	850	705	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,290	765	525	135	85	50
25. Library science	140	20	125	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	65	55	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,290	15,190	1,100	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	185	130	50	45	25	15
14. Engineering	1,545	1,310	235	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,345	2,075	265	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,810	4,640	175	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,140	4,880	265	305	290	10
48. Precision production	2,260	2,160	100	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,360	2,205	1,160	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,145	530	615	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,215	1,670	545	175	135	45
Health and related fields	11,275	1,835	9,440	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	735	405	335	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	10,415	1,350	9,060	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	80	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,340	2,860	2,485	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	3,020	850	2,170	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	730	560	175	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,555	1,425	125	445	410	35
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	181,985	90,110	91,880	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,450	45,200	46,255	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	90,535	44,910	45,630	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	81,715	40,320	41,400	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	63,620	30,855	32,765	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	18,095	9,460	8,635	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,825	4,590	4,230	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,340	1,400	940	120	60	55
Philippines	490	130	365	135	45	85
India	510	290	220	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,450	785	665	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	75	115	10	0	0
France	40	20	20	10	0	0
Other	3,790	1,885	1,900	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,160	56,295	58,865	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,960	25,090	24,865	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,200	31,205	34,000	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	59,765	28,625	31,140	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	47,795	22,540	25,250	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	11,975	6,085	5,890	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,435	2,575	2,860	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,400	770	635	105	55	45
Philippines	410	115	300	120	40	80
India	360	190	170	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	295	310	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	160	60	100	10	0	0
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	2,465	1,130	1,340	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	181,985	90,110	91,880	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	110,015	58,260	51,750	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	100,305	52,055	48,250	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	9,710	6,205	3,510	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	71,970	31,845	40,125	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	60.5	64.7	56.3	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	55.1	57.8	52.5	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.7	6.8	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	181,990	90,110	91,885	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	64,765	28,365	36,400	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	117,225	61,740	55,485	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	51,525	29,730	21,800	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	65,700	32,015	33,690	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.0	40.7	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	110,015	58,260	51,755	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,735	875	865	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	108,280	57,385	50,890	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	93,485	48,575	44,915	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,790	8,820	5,975	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	110,015	58,260	51,755	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,740	875	860	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	108,280	57,390	50,890	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	11,230	6,675	4,560	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,625	2,985	10,645	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,490	4,335	1,155	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	7,490	1,330	6,165	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,015	3,125	7,890	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,245	970	1,275	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	25,440	9,295	16,150	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,950	20,620	1,335	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,585	4,455	1,135	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,190	3,615	580	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	110,015	58,260	51,755	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,740	875	865	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	108,280	57,385	50,890	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,265	4,560	1,705	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,715	3,305	405	595	440	160
22 Utilities	660	565	95	285	240	40
23 Construction	10,020	8,820	1,200	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	7,920	6,460	1,455	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	2,465	1,905	555	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	13,315	5,685	7,630	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,855	4,675	1,185	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,355	730	625	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	2,470	715	1,750	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,860	930	925	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,295	2,510	2,790	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	25	40	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,285	2,255	2,030	385	245	135
61 Educational services	6,710	1,970	4,745	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	12,615	1,875	10,740	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,885	1,440	1,450	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	9,480	3,520	5,960	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,950	2,340	2,615	460	255	205
91 Public administration	6,090	3,100	2,990	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	100,305	52,055	48,245	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	7,995	3,625	4,365	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	155	115	40	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15,205	11,800	3,405	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	76,955	36,515	40,440	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,950	36,520	40,435	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,600	22,730	28,875	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,460	10,690	9,770	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,050	2,485	1,570	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	845	615	225	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	92,155	48,315	43,840	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	74,725	39,330	35,400	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,985	3,035	2,950	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	2,675	1,260	1,420	105	50	50
Walked	5,420	2,485	2,935	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	1,445	900	545	20	15	10
Other method	1,900	1,310	590	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	92,155	48,315	43,840	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	42,860	20,375	22,485	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	30,620	15,525	15,100	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	8,655	5,080	3,575	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	3,720	2,480	1,235	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	6,300	4,845	1,450	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	92,155	48,315	43,840	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,070	5,510	1,565	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15,995	10,890	5,105	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,040	12,890	12,150	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20,055	7,280	12,775	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,735	3,000	5,740	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15,250	8,755	6,500	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	121,500	63,665	57,835	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	121,195	63,545	57,655	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	120,830	63,330	57,500	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	120,585	63,255	57,330	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	250	75	175	70	40	35
Non-official languages	360	205	155	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	55	20	40	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	310	195	115	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	100	80	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	30	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	25	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	60	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	80	65	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	45	35	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	20	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	305	125	180	285	145	140
English and French	70	40	30	15	10	10
English and non-official language	230	85	145	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	121,500	63,660	57,835	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	119,310	62,715	56,595	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	340	135	205	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	720	300	420	355	210	140
Non-official language	1,065	480	585	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	305	120	190	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	760	365	395	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	35	20	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	212,290	105,785	106,505	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	180,015	89,850	90,165	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	32,280	15,935	16,340	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	18,080	8,820	9,265	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	14,195	7,120	7,080	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	13,225	6,680	6,550	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	9,815	4,920	4,895	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	3,415	1,760	1,655	990	480	510
External migrants	970	440	525	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	204,090	101,605	102,480	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	125,305	62,535	62,770	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	78,790	39,070	39,715	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	39,010	19,300	19,710	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	39,775	19,770	20,010	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	36,325	18,050	18,275	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	27,675	13,705	13,975	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	8,650	4,350	4,300	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	3,455	1,725	1,730	185	80	105