Census Profile, 2016 Census
Langley, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Langley, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Langley, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Langley, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,285	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,177	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,720	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,982	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	308.03	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,285	57,240	60,050	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	21,580	10,965	10,615	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	6,645	3,395	3,245	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	7,405	3,800	3,605	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	7,530	3,770	3,765	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	77,145	37,750	39,395	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	7,580	3,915	3,660	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	6,755	3,450	3,305	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	6,260	2,990	3,275	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	7,280	3,565	3,715	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	7,630	3,665	3,965	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	8,075	3,855	4,225	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	8,515	4,075	4,445	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	8,990	4,435	4,555	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	8,630	4,165	4,460	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	7,440	3,640	3,800	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	18,560	8,520	10,040	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	6,390	3,065	3,330	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	4,630	2,210	2,425	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	3,030	1,460	1,570	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	2,135	955	1,180	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	2,375	835	1,540	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,470	565	905	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	720	230	485	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	165	35	130	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	25	10	15	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.2	17.7	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.0	65.6	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	15.8	14.9	16.7	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.6	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	40.2	39.4	41.0	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.8	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,985	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	21,685	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,095	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,485	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	925	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	7,295	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,940	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,260	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,715	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,980	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	8,455	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	14,100	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	6,945	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	7,475	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	5,010	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,835	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,705	46,275	49,430	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	60,675	30,215	30,460	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	52,845	26,315	26,535	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	7,830	3,905	3,930	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	35,025	16,055	18,970	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	22,595	12,120	10,480	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	2,305	915	1,390	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	5,435	2,045	3,390	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	4,690	970	3,715	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,150	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	16,225	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	7,195	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	7,615	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,115	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,150	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	29,710	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	25,795	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	3,920	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,440	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	3,430	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,010	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,710	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	13,590	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	16,125	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	5,810	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	7,290	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	3,025	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,440	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	2,645	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,385	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,745	6,580	8,165	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,980	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	30,770	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,020	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,755	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,640	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,570	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	8,450	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,120	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,315	56,865	59,450	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	108,570	53,575	54,990	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	30	10	20	535	255	280
English and French	6,090	2,590	3,500	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	1,625	685	940	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,310	56,865	59,450	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	113,490	55,615	57,875	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	910	445	475	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	305	130	175	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	1,600	675	925	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,070	505	560	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,315	56,865	59,450	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	114,565	56,000	58,565	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	94,175	46,360	47,820	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	93,155	45,865	47,290	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	1,020	495	525	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	20,390	9,635	10,750	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	5	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,380	9,635	10,745	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	355	180	180	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	5	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	355	175	175	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	10	5	10	290	140	155
Arabic	310	150	155	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	75	45	30
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	920	470	450	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	5	135	70	70
Vietnamese	895	455	440	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,070	420	650	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	30	10	20	1,545	685	855
Fijian	10	5	5	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	255	120	140
Ilocano	45	15	30	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	25	30	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	175	80	95
Pangasinan	5	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	900	350	545	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	15	10	5	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	1,560	865	700
Kannada	5	5	5	60	35	30
Malayalam	15	5	5	850	455	395
Tamil	35	20	15	350	200	150
Telugu	10	5	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,250	4,955	5,295	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	45	30	20	380	190	190
Armenian	15	5	10	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,625	755	870	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	10	5	5	175	85	90
Latvian	10	0	5	100	45	50
Lithuanian	5	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	1,615	750	870	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	225	110	120
Bulgarian	30	15	15	65	35	30
Croatian	185	100	80	455	240	220
Czech	130	55	75	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	5	55	30	30
Polish	415	190	220	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	455	210	245	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	80	35	45	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	120	60	65
Slovak	50	15	35	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	80	40	45
Ukrainian	185	80	110	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	290	145	145
Celtic languages	15	10	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	10	10	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	3,195	1,535	1,665	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	105	45	55	880	450	430
Danish	135	60	75	255	145	110
Dutch	950	445	505	1,385	685	700
Frisian	15	10	5	30	20	10
German	1,870	915	955	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	5	0	5	55	20	25
Norwegian	55	30	25	310	140	165
Swedish	45	20	25	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	5	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	125	65	50	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	3,220	1,570	1,655	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	2,895	1,405	1,485	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	15	10	5	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	45	15	25	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	250	115	130	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	5	5	0	35	15	10
Marathi	20	10	15	140	80	55
Nepali	10	5	5	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,465	1,200	1,265	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	5	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	270	130	135
Urdu	70	35	35	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	310	155	160	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	5	5	0	145	80	65
Pashto	15	10	5	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	295	145	150	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,010	990	1,025	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	425	245	180	705	365	340
Portuguese	295	130	165	615	265	350
Romanian	215	100	115	850	425	430
Spanish	1,075	510	565	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	300	115	180	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Korean	3,145	1,430	1,715	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	5	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	10	0	10	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	5	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	335	195	140
Dinka	5	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	220	120	100
Sign languages	20	15	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	15	10	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,690	1,725	1,965	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	3,615	1,685	1,930	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	545	245	295	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	20	5	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	2,685	1,255	1,425	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	270	125	145	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	5	10	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	40	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	40	40	1,040	530	505
Burmese	5	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	70	35	30	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	80	25	55	525	235	290
Lao	40	20	20	345	175	170
Thai	40	5	30	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	25	20	10	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages	330	180	150	1,555	735	820
Estonian	10	5	10	20	10	10
Finnish	80	40	35	205	85	120
Hungarian	240	135	105	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	1,750	865	885	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	195	105	85	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	1,480	720	755	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	35	15	20	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,315	56,865	59,450	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	112,735	55,160	57,575	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	102,920	50,525	52,400	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	102,700	50,410	52,285	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	225	115	110	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	9,815	4,640	5,175	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,815	4,640	5,175	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	90	80	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	170	90	80	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	5	150	75	70
Arabic	155	85	75	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	625	315	310	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	40	20	25
Vietnamese	615	305	310	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	355	165	190	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	110	60	50
Ilocano	15	5	5	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	145	170	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	95	50	45
Creole languages	10	5	5	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	20	10	5	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	525	265	260
Tamil	15	5	5	155	90	65
Telugu	0	5	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,350	1,620	1,730	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	25	15	10	205	100	100
Armenian	5	5	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	595	285	310	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	595	285	315	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	85	45	40
Bulgarian	15	10	10	35	20	15
Croatian	60	35	30	170	85	85
Czech	25	10	10	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	135	65	75	480	220	255
Russian	260	120	140	1,725	875	840
Serbian	35	20	20	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	45	20	25
Slovak	10	5	10	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	265	130	135	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	40	15	20	530	275	250
Danish	5	0	5	10	5	0
Dutch	75	35	40	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	140	70	70	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	30	10	15	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,715	825	890	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	1,550	745	800	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	10	5	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	5	5	0	1,585	865	720
Hindi	105	45	55	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	55	30	30
Nepali	5	5	5	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,395	675	720	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	140	70	70
Urdu	15	10	10	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	155	75	85	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	5	5	5	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	150	75	80	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	715	350	360	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	20	155	80	75
Portuguese	80	30	45	220	100	115
Romanian	80	35	40	315	165	150
Spanish	520	265	255	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	135	55	80	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,465	1,110	1,355	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	5	0	5	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	70	35	40
Sign languages	35	15	20	285	175	105
American Sign Language	10	5	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,540	1,205	1,330	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	2,475	1,175	1,295	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	275	115	160	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,995	970	1,035	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	80	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	55	30	30	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	190	85	105
Lao	15	5	10	125	60	60
Thai	15	5	10	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	55	35	25	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	15	10	10	15	10	5
Hungarian	45	30	20	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	3,575	1,700	1,875	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	95	40	55	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	3,415	1,630	1,785	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	5	5	5	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	55	30	30	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,315	56,865	59,450	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	105,285	51,715	53,570	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	4,265	2,040	2,225	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	700	300	400	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	5,945	2,750	3,200	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	10	5	5	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	5,940	2,745	3,195	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	15	5	5	170	85	85
English and non-official language	50	20	25	860	440	420
French and non-official language	55	25	30	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,280	45,750	48,525	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,395	43,925	46,470	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,684	50,954	30,257	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,515	44,030	46,485	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,400	43,540	27,825	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,175	41,740	42,435	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,668	49,697	27,228	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,550	23,420	35,130	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,822	4,398	4,973	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,035	36,440	34,600	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,423	50,542	28,310	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	94,280	45,755	48,520	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,405	43,900	46,505	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,994	61,258	39,360	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,985	46,510	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,408	49,406	33,844	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,180	41,640	42,535	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,513	60,224	37,048	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,445	23,365	35,075	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,460	7,769	7,254	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,035	36,320	34,710	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,859	57,936	35,268	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	94,275	45,755	48,520	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,170	19,560	13,605	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,476	68,483	49,003	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,198	76,314	54,093	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.5	93.5	86.1	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.8	78.0	67.5	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.5	6.5	13.9	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,275	45,750	48,530	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	3,880	1,825	2,055	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	90,400	43,925	46,470	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,310	4,580	7,730	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	13,205	4,725	8,480	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	11,095	4,245	6,850	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	9,795	4,060	5,740	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	8,850	3,965	4,885	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	7,730	3,930	3,795	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	6,320	3,690	2,625	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	5,035	3,205	1,825	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	4,070	2,625	1,440	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,950	2,005	950	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	9,040	6,895	2,145	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	6,345	4,750	1,595	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	2,700	2,150	550	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,275	45,750	48,525	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	3,760	1,725	2,045	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	90,515	44,030	46,485	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.2	95.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,840	4,865	7,975	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	13,980	5,140	8,840	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	13,100	5,125	7,975	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	11,750	5,065	6,685	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	10,375	5,080	5,295	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	8,415	4,890	3,525	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	6,210	3,965	2,240	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	4,620	2,975	1,645	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	9,225	6,925	2,300	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	2,140	875	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,895	1,410	485	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	4,315	3,375	940	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,275	45,750	48,525	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	23,245	9,310	13,930	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	71,035	36,440	34,600	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	75.3	79.7	71.3	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,430	4,555	5,875	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	4,795	1,910	2,885	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	8,400	3,350	5,050	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	6,940	2,810	4,125	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	6,680	2,680	3,995	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	6,280	2,745	3,530	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	3,020	2,690	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	2,980	1,860	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,050	2,655	1,395	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	12,920	9,735	3,185	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,345	2,245	1,100	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,460	1,760	700	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	7,115	5,730	1,385	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,980	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,594	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,900	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,455	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,062	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,886	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,530	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,047	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,380	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,980	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,658	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,258	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,500	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,458	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,923	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,480	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,926	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,022	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,980	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	555	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	955	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,285	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,115	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,225	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,360	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,800	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,755	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,690	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,520	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,425	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,720	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,545	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,220	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,985	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,975	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,985	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	565	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	995	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,450	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,420	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,475	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,535	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,450	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,255	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,785	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,500	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,645	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,670	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,190	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,960	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,492	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,233	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,880	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,022	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,885	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,160	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,099	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,492	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,963	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,366	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,835	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,345	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,602	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,745	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,512	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,071	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,165	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,729	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,557	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,970	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,211	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,339	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,170	5,605	6,565	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,602	43,303	33,856	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,401	37,710	30,410	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,140	5,525	6,615	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,791	51,842	42,572	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,267	42,563	36,513	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,835	56,705	59,130	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,395	21,285	24,110	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	8,515	3,915	4,595	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	7,505	3,330	4,175	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	8,775	4,040	4,730	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	9,465	4,550	4,910	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	11,145	5,450	5,690	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	70,440	35,420	35,020	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	12,065	5,920	6,145	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	13,220	6,570	6,645	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	14,945	7,505	7,440	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	15,690	7,935	7,750	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	14,520	7,485	7,030	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,830	56,700	59,130	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	26,200	13,320	12,880	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	8,080	4,120	3,955	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	72,205	35,185	37,020	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	17,430	8,200	9,230	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,280	5,055	6,230	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	3,240	1,640	1,605	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	800	400	395	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	6,235	2,710	3,520	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	1,810	700	1,105	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.7	8.9	10.5	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.3	12.5	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.7	10.0	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	7.7	9.5	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.5	12.0	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,320	3,740	4,580	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	2,400	1,185	1,215	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	550	270	280	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	5,125	2,265	2,860	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	805	295	510	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	6.6	7.7	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.9	9.4	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.8	6.6	7.1	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.4	7.7	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	4.6	3.6	5.5	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,835	56,705	59,125	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	114,345	56,090	58,255	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	114,325	56,075	58,250	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	6,005	2,510	3,490	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	25,265	11,955	13,305	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,230	11,940	13,290	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	490	245	245	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	490	245	250	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	10	0	10	545	255	290
Arabic	410	205	205	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	35	35	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,165	600	560	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	1,155	605	555	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,415	585	830	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	85	0	80	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	30	20	10	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	30	20	10	285	130	150
Ilocano	45	20	30	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	120	60	60	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	265	130	135
Pangasinan	10	10	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,205	475	725	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	300	145	155
Creole languages	30	20	10	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	85	40	50	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	10	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	40	25	15	1,170	625	540
Tamil	25	15	10	635	345	290
Telugu	25	10	10	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,595	6,580	7,020	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	15	0	10	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,840	855	985	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	10	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	1,835	850	980	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	70	45	25	325	155	165
Bulgarian	55	15	35	75	40	35
Croatian	205	100	100	605	355	250
Czech	210	105	105	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	10	65	35	35
Polish	400	210	190	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	575	265	310	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	175	85	90	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	80	30	50
Slovak	70	15	55	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	280	115	165	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	40	15	30	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	55	35	25
Welsh	10	0	10	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	70	45	20
Germanic languages	4,020	1,845	2,180	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	250	135	120	1,455	750	705
Danish	115	45	65	320	195	125
Dutch	1,270	550	720	1,510	720	790
Frisian	30	10	15	25	15	15
German	2,375	1,100	1,275	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	10	10	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	85	50	40	415	180	235
Swedish	60	40	20	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	265	135	125
Greek	225	160	70	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	4,270	2,115	2,155	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	3,950	1,945	2,010	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	20	10	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	70	30	40	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	980	470	510	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	10	0	40	30	15
Marathi	65	15	45	185	120	70
Nepali	15	10	10	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,240	1,585	1,650	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	15	10	10	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	355	205	150
Urdu	105	45	60	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	300	170	125	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	10	10	10	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	280	160	120	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	40	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	3,520	1,745	1,775	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	525	325	200	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	470	245	225	885	380	505
Romanian	270	110	160	1,105	525	575
Spanish	2,355	1,130	1,230	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	30	10
Japanese	560	280	275	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	3,445	1,525	1,915	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	200	105	95	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	45	30	20	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	10	10	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	10	0	10	625	325	300
Lingala	10	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	55	20	30	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	40	25	15	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	20	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	195	90	105
Sign languages	210	65	145	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	150	40	110	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	20	40	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,005	1,880	2,120	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	3,985	1,875	2,110	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	780	350	425	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	40	15	20	30	10	20
Mandarin	3,255	1,530	1,725	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	340	160	185	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	45	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	960	495	460
Burmese	15	0	10	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	115	35	85	635	245	385
Lao	55	25	35	410	170	240
Thai	65	20	45	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	50	35	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	75	45	35	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	435	225	210	1,765	850	915
Estonian	30	15	15	20	15	10
Finnish	100	55	45	360	170	190
Hungarian	305	155	150	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,830	56,705	59,125	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,255	53,705	55,550	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,045	12,795	12,255	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,210	40,910	43,305	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,580	3,005	3,575	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,835	56,705	59,125	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,920	45,450	46,475	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,495	10,550	11,945	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	7,750	3,655	4,095	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	2,385	1,215	1,170	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	4,175	2,010	2,160	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	5,570	2,505	3,065	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	2,645	1,230	1,415	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	2,920	1,275	1,645	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,615	1,160	1,460	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,415	705	710	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,495	10,550	11,945	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	2,705	1,305	1,400	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	4,680	2,360	2,320	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	4,790	2,175	2,610	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	8,585	3,865	4,715	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	1,735	835	900	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,490	10,550	11,945	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	2,530	1,110	1,420	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	100	50	55	185	65	120
Colombia	75	35	35	555	275	280
El Salvador	140	70	70	630	290	340
Guyana	25	10	15	155	75	85
Haiti	10	0	10	65	45	20
Jamaica	80	45	35	815	425	395
Mexico	305	125	180	1,330	665	665
Peru	80	30	55	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	65	25	40	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,245	515	735	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	405	205	195	1,805	955	845
Europe	8,070	3,935	4,135	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	105	55	50	455	215	245
Croatia	90	50	35	445	280	165
France	80	35	45	215	90	125
Germany	855	425	425	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	70	55	15	605	325	280
Hungary	140	80	60	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	150	75	75	845	490	355
Italy	225	155	75	570	305	265
Netherlands	990	450	545	1,220	585	635
Poland	345	155	190	1,395	690	705
Portugal	155	85	70	220	105	120
Romania	255	120	135	695	335	360
Russian Federation	175	70	105	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	25	40	585	305	280
Ukraine	185	75	110	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,350	1,600	1,750	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	835	430	410	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	960	500	460	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	175	85	90	435	230	205
Ethiopia	15	0	10	635	285	355
Kenya	65	20	45	425	225	200
Morocco	10	10	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	90	50	35	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	340	190	155	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	260	145	120	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	10,335	4,730	5,600	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	65	30	30	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,480	675	805	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	235	115	120	765	370	400
India	1,855	880	970	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	90	60	785	465	325
Iraq	55	35	20	1,175	625	550
Japan	190	55	135	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,650	1,185	1,470	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	35	15	20	255	160	90
Pakistan	95	45	50	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	1,235	495	740	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	25	10	20	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	830	430	400	180	80	100
Viet Nam	745	355	390	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	670	300	370	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	600	275	325	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,620	1,155	1,455	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	305	110	195	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	35	10	20	45	10	35
Colombia	20	10	10	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	45	20	30	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	55	95	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	50	15	35	490	220	270
Europe	265	160	100	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	10	10	0	50	15	45
Germany	20	10	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	100	50	50
Romania	10	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	10	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	10	10	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	55	40	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	85	55	25	1,505	755	750
Africa	130	65	65	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	55	25	25	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	10	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	10	10	10	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	10	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	1,360	725	635
Asia	1,895	800	1,090	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	10	10	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	520	240	280	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	75	35	40
India	220	85	130	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	15	10	10	95	55	35
Japan	10	0	10	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	555	250	305	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	265	85	185	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	145	60	80	60	30	30
Turkey	0	10	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	85	55	30
Viet Nam	20	0	20	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	80	45	35	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	150	90	60
Australia	20	10	10	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,835	56,705	59,125	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,655	11,630	13,025	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,120	13,370	13,750	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,060	31,710	32,350	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,125	7,085	8,035	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,355	4,510	4,845	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,210	2,140	1,075	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,145	2,380	3,765	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,615	1,930	2,685	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,080	600	480	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	75	50	25	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,835	56,710	59,125	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,310	1,990	2,320	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,210	1,950	2,265	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,870	845	1,025	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	2,320	1,085	1,230	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	30	40	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,520	54,715	56,810	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,835	56,710	59,125	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	945	375	570	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,890	56,330	58,555	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,835	56,710	59,125	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	415	190	230	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	410	185	225	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	240	100	140	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	165	80	80	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,975	2,375	2,605	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,815	2,285	2,530	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,745	1,290	1,455	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,035	975	1,060	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	15	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	90	70	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	90	70	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,440	54,145	56,295	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,835	56,705	59,125	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,605	10,420	11,180	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,140	2,555	2,585	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	4,810	2,295	2,510	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	1,205	615	590	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	1,915	865	1,055	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	1,100	515	585	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	360	200	160	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,600	835	765	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	355	215	130	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	3,550	1,565	1,980	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	895	400	495	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	60	50	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	575	305	270	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,225	46,285	47,940	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,835	56,705	59,125	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	5,395	2,565	2,835	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,155	1,485	1,675	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	45	20	20	650	305	345
Métis	2,370	1,150	1,215	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	28,380	13,880	14,500	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	30	15	15	485	270	215
American	2,290	1,115	1,175	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	26,995	13,240	13,755	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	65	35	35	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	30	15	15	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	85,995	42,090	43,910	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	58,320	28,060	30,260	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	30	20	10	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	37,225	17,930	19,295	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	19,470	9,165	10,300	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	40	15	25	250	120	130
Scottish	25,770	12,115	13,650	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	3,280	1,530	1,750	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,495	1,580	1,915	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	10,585	5,170	5,420	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	10	0	0	15	0	15
French	10,580	5,165	5,415	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,980	14,755	15,225	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	1,675	825	850	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	685	335	350	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	9,995	4,925	5,065	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	20	15	10	805	415	395
Frisian	10	0	0	70	35	35
German	20,220	10,020	10,195	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	30	10	15	500	275	225
Swiss	815	415	400	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,890	5,315	5,575	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	1,865	910	955	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	1,015	495	525	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	925	455	465	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	4,535	2,230	2,300	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	3,355	1,570	1,780	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	400	215	180	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	18,005	8,800	9,200	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	135	50	80	355	190	160
Byelorussian	50	40	15	290	150	140
Czech	790	405	385	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	190	85	100	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	100	35	65	265	150	115
Hungarian	1,965	960	1,005	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	135	60	75	535	265	265
Lithuanian	130	70	55	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	35	0	30	345	145	200
Polish	4,380	2,175	2,205	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	910	400	510	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	3,965	1,865	2,095	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	360	135	230	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	7,900	3,840	4,060	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	255	115	135
Southern European origins	8,420	4,245	4,180	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	100	45	55	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	660	310	350	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	20	0	10	45	35	10
Greek	595	340	255	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	4,445	2,255	2,190	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	30	15	25	110	45	65
Maltese	70	55	20	125	65	60
Montenegrin	15	10	10	85	40	40
Portuguese	1,055	520	540	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	230	100	125	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	15	15	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	150	95	55	640	275	365
Spanish	1,435	695	740	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	90	100	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	720	380	340	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	15	10	10	50	40	10
Jewish	300	140	160	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	375	215	160	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	705	345	360	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	60	20	40	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	30	20	0	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	10	0	10	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	20	110	75	40
Jamaican	365	175	190	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	10	0	10	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	50	60	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	30	15	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	25	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,065	1,000	1,060	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	40	35	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	80	25	50	160	60	95
Belizean	10	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	10	45	30	15
Brazilian	135	65	70	305	150	155
Chilean	130	75	50	860	450	415
Colombian	120	65	60	705	335	370
Costa Rican	15	10	10	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	50	20	25	105	70	30
Guatemalan	40	30	15	270	135	140
Guyanese	25	20	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	30	0	25	125	75	50
Honduran	75	40	40	95	45	50
Maya	25	15	10	140	75	65
Mexican	695	310	385	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	65	55	15	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	25	15	10	40	30	10
Peruvian	105	50	60	295	120	175
Salvadorean	225	115	115	765	350	415
Uruguayan	10	10	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	30	15	15	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	75	80	320	165	160
African origins	1,710	845	860	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	295	165	130	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	135	65	60	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	30	20	10	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	10	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	105	65	40	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	15	235	115	125
North African origins	325	145	180	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	10	10	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	255	115	145	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	40	10	25	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	655	315	340	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	20	10	10	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	25	10	15	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	0	30	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	30	15	10	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	475	230	245	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	10	0	10	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	10	10	0	90	40	50
Zambian	25	10	10	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	45	20	25	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	15	535	300	240
Other African origins	435	225	210	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	415	220	200	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	19,740	9,460	10,275	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,155	655	500	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	85	55	30	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	130	60	70	1,175	645	530
Armenian	35	25	15	240	130	115
Assyrian	15	10	10	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	25	10	20	50	25	25
Georgian	60	25	30	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	335	215	125	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	80	55	25	1,290	690	605
Israeli	45	25	20	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	10	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	10	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	110	60	50	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	40	15	25	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	25	20	0	110	80	30
Syrian	50	20	30	1,365	740	625
Tajik	15	10	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	120	55	65	860	450	405
Turkmen	15	15	10	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	15	15	265	130	130
South Asian origins	5,000	2,475	2,525	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	4,365	2,180	2,185	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	110	50	60	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	530	265	260	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	15	0	10	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	35	15	15	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	285	135	150	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,590	6,335	7,255	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	10	10	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	10	305	165	145
Chinese	5,250	2,515	2,735	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	2,080	945	1,130	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	180	65	115	220	115	105
Japanese	1,105	515	585	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	3,590	1,570	2,010	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	110	55	50	705	335	380
Malaysian	55	35	25	160	75	80
Mongolian	10	0	10	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	535	235	295	265	115	155
Thai	85	30	50	420	170	250
Tibetan	30	15	20	50	35	25
Vietnamese	1,335	710	630	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	60	25	35	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	25	35	735	345	385
Oceania origins	1,035	585	455	1,430	760	665
Australian	450	280	165	890	505	385
New Zealander	215	100	110	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	405	215	190	310	140	170
Fijian	300	165	135	110	60	50
Hawaiian	35	20	10	25	10	10
Maori	25	15	15	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	25	15	10
Samoan	25	15	15	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,980	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	34,640	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	7,345	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,980	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	7,100	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	34,885	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,985	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	2,815	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,845	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,025	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,230	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,980	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,795	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	6,215	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	5,750	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	5,525	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,700	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,985	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,465	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,985	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	40,770	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,215	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,985	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	2,020	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,615	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,065	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,155	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,595	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,915	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,620	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,985	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,385	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,595	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,985	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,300	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,295	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,385	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,980	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	605	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,855	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,870	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,300	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,845	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,355	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,955	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,200	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,000	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,835	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,165	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,790	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,800	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.8	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,479	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,587	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	697,350	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	755,280	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,290	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.0	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.0	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,271	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	94,280	45,755	48,520	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,910	7,340	6,570	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,470	14,950	16,525	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,895	23,460	25,430	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,655	7,520	2,135	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,745	2,235	1,510	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,915	5,285	625	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,055	6,870	11,180	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,495	1,275	2,215	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,690	7,795	9,895	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	11,920	5,125	6,790	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,625	550	1,075	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	445	230	220	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	3,195	1,625	1,570	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	270	240	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,480	30,200	32,280	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,855	2,885	1,975	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,320	9,300	10,015	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,310	18,015	20,290	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,940	5,515	1,425	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,590	1,550	1,040	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,350	3,965	385	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	5,290	8,865	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,560	935	1,625	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,655	6,270	8,380	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	9,805	4,130	5,675	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,375	450	920	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	160	200	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	2,720	1,350	1,365	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	395	180	215	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	94,275	45,755	48,520	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,380	22,290	23,090	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	3,985	875	3,110	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	3,985	880	3,115	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,900	740	1,160	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	245	75	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,580	495	1,090	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	2,680	1,055	1,625	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	100	245	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	630	180	450	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	650	205	450	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	100	65	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	490	285	205	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	335	180	150	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	55	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,110	1,605	3,505	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	35	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	130	255	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	35	975	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	865	160	700	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	75	465	155	310
42. Psychology	860	275	585	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	1,815	940	870	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	9,660	3,785	5,880	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	50	410	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,175	3,725	5,450	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,310	655	650	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	230	265	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	175	180	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	325	215	105	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	80	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,415	875	540	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,090	780	310	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	130	0	130	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	90	95	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,300	10,675	620	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	205	155	55	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	1,540	1,345	195	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,835	1,650	185	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,145	3,080	65	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,000	2,945	60	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	1,565	1,500	65	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,100	605	490	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	825	420	400	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	185	95	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	7,415	1,100	6,315	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	270	265	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	6,780	775	6,010	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	45	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,015	1,485	1,530	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,820	470	1,350	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	570	435	135	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	600	555	45	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,485	30,200	32,280	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,170	12,185	11,985	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	2,940	610	2,335	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	2,940	610	2,335	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,500	570	935	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	185	65	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	1,250	380	865	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	2,140	820	1,325	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	80	210	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	515	150	365	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	170	375	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	75	55	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	185	135	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	285	145	140	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,320	1,300	3,015	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	100	230	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	835	25	810	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	725	115	610	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	65	370	120	250
42. Psychology	725	230	495	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	1,555	780	775	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	7,720	3,010	4,715	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	35	355	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,320	2,975	4,345	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	975	475	500	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	165	215	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	120	135	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	255	170	85	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	50	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,230	795	435	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,015	735	280	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	70	0	70	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	60	80	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,555	8,040	510	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	165	115	45	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	1,275	1,095	185	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,315	1,170	140	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,420	2,375	45	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,315	2,270	45	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	1,065	1,015	50	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	455	405	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	310	315	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	145	80	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	5,810	815	4,995	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	205	205	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	5,320	560	4,760	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	50	30	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,250	1,130	1,130	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	320	975	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	500	380	115	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	415	30	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	94,280	45,750	48,525	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,380	22,290	23,095	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,895	23,465	25,430	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	40,355	19,310	21,045	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	34,055	16,060	18,000	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	6,295	3,250	3,045	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,545	4,155	4,385	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,400	750	650	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	600	230	370	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	550	290	260	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,135	590	545	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	695	305	395	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	15	10	0	220	125	95
Other	4,150	1,985	2,165	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,480	30,200	32,285	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,170	12,190	11,990	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,310	18,015	20,295	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	31,835	15,020	16,820	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	27,285	12,650	14,630	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	4,555	2,370	2,185	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,470	2,995	3,475	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,060	545	515	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	500	185	310	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	465	235	235	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	560	305	260	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	675	300	380	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	15	10	10	200	115	85
Other	3,195	1,425	1,770	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	94,275	45,755	48,525	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	63,410	33,255	30,155	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	60,600	31,750	28,855	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	2,805	1,500	1,300	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	30,865	12,500	18,365	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	67.3	72.7	62.1	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	64.3	69.4	59.5	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	4.4	4.5	4.3	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	94,275	45,755	48,520	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,105	11,310	16,795	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	66,175	34,445	31,730	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,100	20,225	13,880	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,070	14,220	17,850	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.3	42.3	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,410	33,255	30,155	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	380	410	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,615	32,870	29,745	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	53,915	27,515	26,400	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,700	5,360	3,345	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,410	33,255	30,155	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	385	410	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,620	32,875	29,745	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	8,345	5,400	2,945	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,445	2,510	7,940	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,285	2,705	585	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	3,595	610	2,985	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,075	2,365	4,705	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,925	755	1,170	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	13,290	5,510	7,785	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,235	10,675	560	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,765	1,045	720	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,645	1,290	355	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,410	33,255	30,155	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	380	410	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,615	32,875	29,745	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,020	1,010	1,015	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	235	195	30	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	395	260	130	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	7,050	6,050	1,000	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	4,815	3,600	1,215	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	3,445	2,370	1,075	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	7,175	3,245	3,925	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,550	2,655	895	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,250	725	530	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	2,400	930	1,470	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,150	540	610	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,115	2,065	2,045	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	170	80	90	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,475	1,415	1,060	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	4,740	1,315	3,420	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	5,955	880	5,070	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,400	670	730	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	4,070	1,630	2,445	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,450	1,550	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	3,220	1,775	1,445	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,605	31,750	28,855	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	5,595	2,605	2,995	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	235	155	80	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	8,945	6,945	2,005	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	45,825	22,050	23,775	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,825	22,050	23,775	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,280	6,590	9,690	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,835	13,675	12,160	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,515	1,640	1,870	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	200	145	55	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,775	28,990	25,785	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,095	25,350	21,740	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,850	1,240	1,610	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	2,230	1,095	1,140	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,615	655	955	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	355	255	95	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	635	400	235	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,775	28,995	25,785	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	13,030	5,680	7,345	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	17,870	8,495	9,375	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	12,075	6,790	5,285	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	5,480	3,730	1,755	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	6,320	4,300	2,015	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,775	28,995	25,780	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,325	4,040	1,280	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,850	7,065	3,785	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,575	7,295	7,280	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,305	4,345	5,965	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,980	2,235	3,740	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,740	4,005	3,735	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,350	35,510	32,835	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	67,695	35,215	32,485	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	66,470	34,550	31,915	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	66,375	34,530	31,845	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	95	25	65	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	1,225	660	565	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,220	660	570	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	125	135	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	260	125	135	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	115	100	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	165	85	75	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	165	85	80	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	160	80	80	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	15	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	35	20	15	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	235	170	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	60	35	30
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	170	140	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	305	165	135	990	540	450
Cantonese	45	25	20	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	240	125	115	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	655	295	355	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	85	55	30	650	235	410
English and non-official language	560	240	325	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,345	35,510	32,840	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	65,785	34,210	31,575	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	625	320	300	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	390	155	240	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	1,540	815	720	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	10	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,535	820	720	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	10	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	114,600	56,120	58,475	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	98,360	48,415	49,945	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	16,235	7,705	8,530	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	7,240	3,355	3,880	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	8,995	4,355	4,645	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	8,030	3,880	4,155	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	7,190	3,455	3,735	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	840	425	420	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	965	475	495	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	109,170	53,335	55,840	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	63,035	31,315	31,720	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	46,135	22,020	24,120	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	20,365	9,690	10,670	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	25,775	12,325	13,450	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	22,405	10,745	11,665	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	19,920	9,570	10,350	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,180	1,310	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	3,370	1,580	1,790	46,500	23,015	23,485