Census Profile, 2016 Census
Langley, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Langley, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Langley, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Langley, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,888	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	25,081	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	12,264	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	11,840	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,533.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.22	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,885	12,400	13,490	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	3,915	2,020	1,895	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	1,400	720	680	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,315	680	635	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,200	615	580	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	17,010	8,290	8,720	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,275	660	620	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,495	740	750	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	1,725	820	905	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	2,015	1,005	1,010	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,795	895	895	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,655	815	835	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	1,740	825	910	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,815	905	910	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,800	865	935	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	1,710	755	955	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	4,960	2,090	2,870	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	1,580	725	860	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	1,135	515	620	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	760	330	435	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	625	265	365	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	855	255	595	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	475	165	315	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	275	70	200	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	90	20	75	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	5	0	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	16.3	14.0	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.9	64.6	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	19.2	16.9	21.3	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.3	2.1	4.4	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.5	40.8	43.9	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	42.2	40.4	44.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	11,840	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	2,735	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	40	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,060	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	320	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,085	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	855	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,795	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	11,840	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	4,595	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	3,870	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,560	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,120	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	695	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	25,315	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	21,970	10,380	11,595	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	11,430	5,710	5,725	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	9,020	4,495	4,525	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	2,415	1,215	1,200	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	10,540	4,675	5,870	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	5,925	3,200	2,725	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	820	325	495	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	2,200	805	1,395	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	1,590	335	1,250	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,910	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	3,845	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,500	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,085	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	480	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,910	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	5,575	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	4,370	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,335	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	1,115	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	220	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,575	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	2,980	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	2,595	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	1,140	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,000	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,335	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	870	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	360	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	105	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,205	2,885	3,320	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	11,840	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	6,615	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,860	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,755	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	150	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,080	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	4,595	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	485	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	25,510	12,265	13,240	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	23,915	11,575	12,335	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	5	5	0	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	1,235	530	710	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	360	160	195	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	25,510	12,270	13,245	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	24,855	11,955	12,900	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	260	125	130	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	45	30	20	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	350	155	195	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	285	140	140	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.1	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	25,510	12,265	13,240	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	25,150	12,100	13,045	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	21,440	10,435	11,005	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	21,140	10,295	10,845	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	300	140	160	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	3,710	1,670	2,040	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,705	1,670	2,040	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	80	75	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	80	70	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	135	70	60	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	50	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	90	40	45	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	155	230	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	30	10	20	105	35	65
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	15	5	10	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	15	5	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	300	125	175	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	5	5	0	40	15	20
Tamil	5	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,850	860	995	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	40	15	20	50	25	25
Armenian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	435	215	220	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	10	5	10	55	30	30
Latvian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	425	210	210	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	45	25	20	75	35	40
Czech	40	20	20	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	115	60	50	230	105	125
Russian	90	45	50	880	440	435
Serbian	30	15	15	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Slovak	15	5	10	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	65	25	35	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	5	5	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	560	250	310	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	10	10	5	50	30	25
Danish	35	20	15	125	55	75
Dutch	140	65	80	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	5	35	25	10
German	355	160	195	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	10	5	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	375	180	195	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	290	135	155	1,175	655	525
Bengali	5	5	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	5	0	5	75	40	30
Hindi	55	25	30	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	5	5	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	70	85	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	50	25	25	240	140	100
Iranian languages	80	50	35	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	5	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	75	45	30	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	410	175	235	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	55	20	30	400	225	175
Portuguese	60	25	30	260	130	130
Romanian	45	25	25	485	250	240
Spanish	250	105	150	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	55	15	40	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	265	110	155	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	700	325	375	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	345	155	190	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	90	40	50	440	225	210
Hakka	5	5	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	190	85	105	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	360	170	185	30	15	15
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	350	170	180	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	60	15	50
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	15	5	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	115	45	70	250	115	135
Estonian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Finnish	20	10	10	45	15	30
Hungarian	90	40	50	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	360	160	195	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	55	20	35	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	290	135	160	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	10	5	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	25,510	12,270	13,245	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	24,765	11,935	12,835	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	23,010	11,105	11,910	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	22,950	11,075	11,880	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	60	30	35	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	1,755	830	920	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,750	830	925	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	60	55	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	60	50	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	95	55	45	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	5	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	75	85	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	65	65	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	20	5	10
Tamil	5	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	580	280	295	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	15	10	10	30	15	10
Armenian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	160	80	85	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	150	70	80	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Czech	10	10	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	20	55	25	30
Russian	50	20	30	620	320	305
Serbian	15	10	10	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	25	25	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	35	20	15	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	205	110	95	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	155	80	75	655	335	325
Bengali	10	5	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	15	10	10	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	40	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	35	15	20	140	75	70
Iranian languages	55	30	20	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	5	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	20	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	145	65	80	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	5	5	85	40	45
Portuguese	20	10	5	110	50	60
Romanian	10	10	5	290	145	140
Spanish	105	45	65	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	90	135	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	250	280	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	220	100	115	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	60	35	30	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	130	60	75	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	145	165	25	15	10
Burmese	5	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	305	145	160	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	30	15	15	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	745	340	410	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	25	10	15	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	705	320	385	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	5	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	25,510	12,265	13,245	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	23,670	11,425	12,240	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	695	330	365	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	150	70	85	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	970	425	540	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	965	420	540	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	5	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	15	10	10	300	160	145
French and non-official language	15	5	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,415	10,195	11,220	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,650	9,855	10,795	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,658	42,672	27,052	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,675	9,870	10,805	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,355	37,069	25,395	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,150	8,870	9,280	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,100	42,978	24,630	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,730	6,110	8,620	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,652	5,952	6,928	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,435	7,805	7,630	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,762	45,504	27,664	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	21,415	10,195	11,220	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,635	9,840	10,795	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,522	48,747	33,027	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,670	9,860	10,810	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,576	40,423	29,243	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,100	8,865	9,235	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,534	48,728	30,708	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,750	6,145	8,605	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,182	7,755	8,487	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,430	7,865	7,565	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,912	49,582	31,899	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	21,415	10,195	11,220	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,750	4,615	3,135	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,469	58,178	44,591	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,094	62,398	46,817	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.8	79.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	80.4	68.2	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.1	20.2	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	21,415	10,195	11,220	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	760	335	425	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	20,655	9,855	10,800	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.7	96.3	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,385	950	1,440	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	3,840	1,385	2,450	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	3,130	1,155	1,980	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	2,660	1,160	1,500	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	2,280	1,055	1,225	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,870	1,025	845	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,350	875	480	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,025	690	330	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	690	485	205	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	465	330	140	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	950	755	195	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	755	600	160	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	190	160	30	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,415	10,195	11,220	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	740	325	415	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	20,680	9,875	10,805	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.9	96.3	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,475	995	1,475	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	4,050	1,485	2,565	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	3,690	1,425	2,265	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	3,225	1,440	1,785	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	2,595	1,360	1,240	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,770	1,120	650	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,190	825	360	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	735	495	240	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	940	730	210	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	360	255	105	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	235	190	50	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	345	290	60	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	21,415	10,195	11,220	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	5,985	2,395	3,590	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	15,430	7,805	7,630	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	72.1	76.6	68.0	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,065	890	1,180	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,005	355	650	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,875	690	1,185	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,720	675	1,040	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,865	835	1,025	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,735	820	920	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,490	850	645	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,090	750	335	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	815	575	245	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	1,770	1,365	410	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	585	415	170	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	410	295	115	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	780	655	125	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	11,840	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,452	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,015	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,268	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,944	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,245	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,209	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,844	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	11,840	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,629	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,357	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,590	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,146	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,677	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,250	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,917	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,606	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	11,840	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	185	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	540	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	690	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	740	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	475	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	505	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	600	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	560	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	565	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,000	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	965	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	845	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	670	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	640	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,735	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,145	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	575	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	305	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,840	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	190	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	545	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	710	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	815	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	580	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	700	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	685	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	685	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	640	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,195	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,000	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	835	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	715	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	640	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,785	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	925	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	450	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	415	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,880	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,826	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,542	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,795	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,971	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,328	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,605	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,095	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,404	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,275	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,744	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,448	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,890	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,808	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,376	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,850	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,134	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,455	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,610	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,721	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,905	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,255	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,328	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,778	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,685	2,655	3,030	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,945	37,184	28,048	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,527	32,666	25,808	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,690	2,750	2,940	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,188	41,517	35,077	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,083	35,179	31,124	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	25,315	12,205	13,110	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	14,045	6,370	7,665	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	2,965	1,320	1,650	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	2,955	1,225	1,725	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	2,655	1,225	1,425	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	2,675	1,265	1,415	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	2,790	1,340	1,450	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	11,270	5,835	5,440	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	2,630	1,330	1,305	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	2,880	1,465	1,410	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	2,350	1,260	1,090	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	2,095	1,085	1,015	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	1,315	695	620	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	25,315	12,210	13,110	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	4,665	2,400	2,265	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	1,640	850	790	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	16,160	7,850	8,305	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	4,490	1,955	2,535	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,385	1,890	2,495	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,100	560	540	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	335	170	165	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	2,330	980	1,350	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	960	345	615	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.3	15.5	19.0	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	23.6	23.3	23.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.4	20.0	20.9	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	12.5	16.3	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	21.4	17.6	24.3	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,635	1,570	2,070	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	865	440	425	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	235	125	110	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	2,130	905	1,220	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	645	225	420	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.4	12.9	15.8	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.3	18.8	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.7	13.9	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	11.5	14.7	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	14.4	11.5	16.6	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	25,315	12,205	13,110	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	24,890	12,010	12,880	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	24,880	12,005	12,870	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	1,290	525	760	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	4,510	2,075	2,435	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,505	2,065	2,435	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	125	60	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	125	60	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	145	105	40	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	90	85	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	170	90	85	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	410	175	235	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	55	30	25	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	45	15	25	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	350	150	195	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	10	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	20	15	10	55	35	25
Tamil	20	0	15	190	115	75
Telugu	10	10	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	2,425	1,095	1,330	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	10	80	45	35
Armenian	10	0	10	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	400	195	205	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	400	195	205	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	10	0	10	45	15	35
Croatian	55	40	10	95	45	55
Czech	55	20	40	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	80	40	35	320	165	160
Russian	120	55	65	1,200	630	570
Serbian	30	20	10	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	10	40	30	10
Slovak	20	0	15	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	45	15	25	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	680	325	360	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	25	15	15	130	70	60
Danish	40	25	10	155	60	95
Dutch	160	70	90	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	10	0	50	40	15
German	450	215	235	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	130	65	65
Swedish	10	0	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	555	275	280	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	400	180	220	1,570	875	695
Bengali	10	10	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	10	0	10	110	45	65
Hindi	175	70	105	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	130	135	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	30	10	20	355	215	140
Iranian languages	155	90	60	805	430	375
Kurdish	40	30	10	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	120	60	55	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	820	315	505	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	130	65	65	825	405	420
Portuguese	115	55	55	450	250	200
Romanian	30	10	20	555	290	265
Spanish	555	195	365	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	135	40	100	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	85	110	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	10	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	15	10	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	40	50	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	35	10	25	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	370	405	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	370	155	210	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	175	75	105	610	285	320
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	75	125	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	405	210	190	70	30	40
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	400	210	190	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	20	0	20	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	140	85	60	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	25	0	15	35	15	20
Hungarian	120	70	45	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	25,315	12,210	13,110	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	23,855	11,515	12,345	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,465	2,255	2,215	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	19,390	9,260	10,125	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,455	695	765	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	25,315	12,205	13,105	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	20,710	10,030	10,680	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,395	2,075	2,315	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	1,625	795	830	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	420	205	210	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	570	230	335	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,255	590	665	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	390	165	220	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	870	425	445	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	525	250	265	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	210	100	110	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,395	2,075	2,320	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	580	300	280	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	795	400	395	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	975	470	505	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,630	730	900	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	415	180	240	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,395	2,080	2,315	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	660	260	400	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	40	10	30	55	20	30
Colombia	35	10	20	215	85	130
El Salvador	45	15	25	115	85	30
Guyana	10	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	10	0	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	15	10	10	120	85	40
Mexico	50	0	50	160	50	110
Peru	35	10	25	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	150	170	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	105	50	60	715	355	360
Europe	1,690	855	830	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	10	100	55	50
Croatia	25	20	10	60	35	25
France	25	20	10	760	425	340
Germany	205	90	120	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	10	0	95	60	40
Hungary	75	40	35	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	15	160	75	85
Italy	30	15	10	210	125	85
Netherlands	145	60	85	975	505	465
Poland	55	30	25	195	90	100
Portugal	25	15	10	130	85	45
Romania	55	30	25	485	245	240
Russian Federation	45	20	25	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	20	10	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	710	380	335	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	195	90	110	970	455	515
Africa	165	95	65	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	20	15	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	10	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	50	40	15	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	75	40	35	1,615	885	725
Asia	1,785	825	960	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	25	15	10	20	10	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	55	85	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	25	120	60	55
India	160	55	95	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	490	260	230
Iraq	45	25	25	70	25	45
Japan	30	0	30	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	75	85	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	20	20	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	25	15	10	225	130	95
Philippines	375	145	230	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	45	15	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	30	10	15	80	25	55
Viet Nam	120	55	60	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	485	250	235	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	40	55	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	520	255	265	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	50	20	30	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	20	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	110	45	70
Europe	70	40	25	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	10	300	165	130
Germany	15	10	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	10	280	105	180
Africa	25	15	10	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	455	265	185
Asia	375	175	205	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	45	20	25	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	45	25	25	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	25	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	85	30	55	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	45	15	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	15	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	30	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	25,315	12,205	13,110	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,785	2,290	2,500	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,550	2,675	2,880	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,980	7,245	7,735	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,855	1,330	1,525	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,200	565	640	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	500	295	200	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	700	265	430	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	810	310	495	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	820	450	370	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	0	25	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	25,315	12,205	13,110	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,520	690	830	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,480	680	805	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	605	315	295	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	850	350	505	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	15	20	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	23,795	11,515	12,280	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	25,315	12,210	13,110	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	240	145	95	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	25,075	12,060	13,015	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	25,315	12,210	13,110	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	180	85	100	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	180	85	100	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	80	30	50	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	95	50	50	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,595	700	900	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,540	685	860	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	390	450	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	675	280	395	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	10	45	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	10	40	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	23,535	11,420	12,110	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	25,315	12,210	13,110	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,500	1,700	1,795	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	580	265	315	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	450	200	245	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	205	140	65	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	505	235	270	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	270	90	180	1,285	650	635
Arab	135	75	65	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	650	325	325	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	40	730	415	320
Korean	215	100	115	1,685	885	800
Japanese	165	75	90	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	45	25	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	155	100	50	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	21,820	10,510	11,310	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	25,315	12,205	13,110	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,785	785	1,000	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	985	445	540	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	30	15	15	830	420	410
Métis	835	345	485	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	6,175	3,020	3,160	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	35	10	20	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	460	210	255	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	5,795	2,875	2,920	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	25	0	15	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	10	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	20,025	9,585	10,440	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	13,745	6,615	7,130	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	10	0	10	45	25	20
English	8,650	4,150	4,500	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	4,890	2,345	2,545	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	15	10	0	45	40	10
Scottish	6,150	2,900	3,250	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	795	350	445	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	725	345	380	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	3,015	1,275	1,740	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,015	1,275	1,735	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,140	2,795	3,345	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	275	120	155	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	75	35	35	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,765	820	940	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	10	0	100	65	40
Frisian	10	0	10	40	25	15
German	4,415	2,020	2,395	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	170	60	110	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,485	1,105	1,380	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	555	275	275	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	180	90	90	465	235	225
Icelandic	335	145	190	250	135	115
Norwegian	950	385	565	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	680	280	405	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	45	50	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	4,135	1,785	2,350	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	10	10	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	20	0	15	85	45	40
Czech	205	85	125	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	35	35	175	80	100
Estonian	30	10	20	100	35	60
Hungarian	550	235	310	1,280	615	665
Latvian	10	0	10	185	105	80
Lithuanian	65	10	60	325	165	160
Moldovan	15	0	15	35	20	15
Polish	905	350	555	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	190	75	115	945	485	460
Russian	935	425	505	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	55	15	40	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,730	790	945	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	20	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	1,865	910	955	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	10	0	10	120	65	55
Bosnian	20	15	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	90	65	25	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	10	0	30	20	10
Greek	125	55	65	950	485	465
Italian	995	515	480	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	0	80	35	45
Maltese	15	10	10	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	160	55	100	1,785	840	945
Serbian	85	60	25	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	25	15	20	130	60	60
Spanish	350	130	225	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	10	40	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	320	165	155	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	130	70	60	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	165	80	85	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	155	80	75	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	40	30	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	235	135	100
Dominican	10	10	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	0	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	50	20	30	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	465	195	275	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	70	40	25	60	15	45
Chilean	35	15	20	95	40	55
Colombian	60	20	35	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	20	0	15	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	10	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	135	40	100	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	25	35	90	45	45
Salvadorean	35	20	15	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	20	10	110	65	50
African origins	270	160	100	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	10	15	0	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	225	135	90
North African origins	25	10	10	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	10	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	90	65	30	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	10	10	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	60	40	20	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	140	75	65	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	60	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	3,185	1,530	1,655	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	370	225	145	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	40	25	15	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	20	10	590	300	295
Armenian	10	10	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	40	40	665	365	305
Iraqi	55	35	20	105	50	55
Israeli	15	10	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	35	35	10	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	35	10	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	15	0	15	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	10	0	10	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	20	15	10	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	590	270	320	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	15	10	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	475	230	240	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	15	10	10	255	160	100
Punjabi	35	0	30	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	30	10	25	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,255	1,045	1,210	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	85	45	40	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	60	30	30
Chinese	625	280	345	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	510	230	280	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	25	100	30	65
Japanese	245	115	130	305	115	185
Karen	340	180	165	65	30	35
Korean	265	135	135	1,675	875	795
Laotian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	25	10	20	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	15	10	15	60	30	30
Thai	25	0	20	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	195	105	95	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	15	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	20	15	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	20	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	255	130	125	470	210	260
Australian	140	70	70	290	120	165
New Zealander	25	20	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	85	40	45	55	30	20
Fijian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	10	0	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	11,840	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	7,335	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	4,500	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	11,840	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	5,060	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	6,775	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	11,840	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	170	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	2,625	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,725	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,615	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,705	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	11,840	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,310	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	2,060	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	1,435	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,025	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,015	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	11,840	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	11,630	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	11,840	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	11,165	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	675	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	11,840	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	515	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,560	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,965	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,695	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	595	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	865	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	650	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	11,840	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	11,150	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	695	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	11,840	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,530	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,040	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	270	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	11,840	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	295	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,910	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,965	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,275	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,145	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,870	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	890	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	495	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	11,840	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,155	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,685	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,350	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,340	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,209	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,294	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,626	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	440,443	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,505	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.8	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	930	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,415	10,195	11,220	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,290	2,235	2,050	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,275	3,400	3,875	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,850	4,560	5,290	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,270	1,705	565	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	885	465	415	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,385	1,235	150	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,260	1,515	2,745	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580	210	375	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,740	1,135	1,610	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	1,870	785	1,090	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	95	180	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	25	30	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	465	180	285	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	45	25	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,225	6,920	7,310	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,915	1,140	770	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,585	2,250	2,335	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,730	3,525	4,200	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,650	1,245	405	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	645	340	310	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,000	905	95	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,375	1,200	2,180	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	440	165	270	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,260	920	1,345	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	1,575	655	920	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	85	155	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	15	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	370	140	230	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	25	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,415	10,195	11,220	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,565	5,635	5,930	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	720	155	560	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	715	155	560	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	155	200	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	50	10	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	295	115	185	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	580	220	365	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	55	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	130	50	80	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	55	95	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	65	65	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	75	25	45	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	920	250	670	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	35	60	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	25	205	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	140	15	130	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	420	95	325
42. Psychology	145	30	120	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	275	145	125	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	1,870	650	1,225	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	115	20	95	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,755	630	1,125	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	200	120	75	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	50	55	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	35	10	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	50	40	15	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	335	195	135	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	270	180	85	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	45	10	40	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,290	2,165	125	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	500	365	140
14. Engineering	215	185	30	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	315	275	45	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	765	740	25	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	615	605	10	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	330	320	10	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	50	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	20	0	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,660	225	1,430	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	50	100	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,505	175	1,330	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	780	325	455	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	515	125	395	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	100	60	40	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	135	20	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,225	6,920	7,305	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,495	3,390	3,105	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	560	125	435	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	560	120	435	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	250	95	150	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	485	175	310	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	95	20	70	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	60	95	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	50	55	1,460	860	595
54. History	50	20	30	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	810	225	580	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	35	55	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	210	20	195	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	115	10	105	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	335	70	260
42. Psychology	120	25	95	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	240	130	110	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	1,425	495	930	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	20	80	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,325	480	840	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	165	100	65	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	40	45	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	30	10	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	45	30	10	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	280	155	120	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	150	75	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	40	0	30	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,735	1,625	110	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	15	395	270	120
14. Engineering	160	135	25	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	225	180	40	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	575	560	10	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	490	480	10	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	245	240	10	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	125	75	50	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	60	50	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,270	175	1,090	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	45	100	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,125	135	995	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	580	240	340	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	360	75	290	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	85	50	40	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	115	15	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,415	10,195	11,220	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,565	5,635	5,925	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,850	4,560	5,290	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	8,520	3,925	4,595	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	7,135	3,190	3,945	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,385	730	655	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,335	640	695	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	235	110	120	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	180	85	100	920	285	635
India	75	35	40	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	95	105	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	20	1,105	550	555
France	10	10	0	660	370	290
Other	585	285	300	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,225	6,915	7,310	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,495	3,395	3,105	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,730	3,525	4,200	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	6,805	3,100	3,700	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	5,880	2,620	3,260	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	925	480	440	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	925	425	500	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	65	80	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	145	70	80	875	260	615
India	65	30	40	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	30	55	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	20	1,025	475	550
France	15	10	0	525	300	225
Other	420	200	220	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	21,415	10,195	11,220	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	14,055	7,315	6,740	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	13,220	6,870	6,350	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	830	440	385	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	7,365	2,885	4,480	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	65.6	71.8	60.1	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	61.7	67.4	56.6	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.0	5.7	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	21,415	10,200	11,220	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,010	2,740	4,270	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	14,405	7,455	6,950	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,935	4,740	3,200	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,470	2,715	3,750	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	45.5	42.7	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,055	7,315	6,740	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	150	125	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,780	7,165	6,615	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	12,475	6,415	6,065	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,305	750	555	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,055	7,310	6,740	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	150	125	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,780	7,165	6,615	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,325	825	500	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,210	585	1,625	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	590	455	130	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	635	110	525	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,420	380	1,040	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	150	240	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	3,560	1,435	2,120	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,775	2,600	175	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	330	200	135	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	540	430	110	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,050	7,310	6,740	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	145	125	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,775	7,165	6,615	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	185	80	110	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	30	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	40	25	20	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,560	1,330	230	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,335	1,030	300	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	735	480	250	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,930	830	1,100	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	840	620	220	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	250	145	105	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	465	170	295	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	235	135	100	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	695	340	350	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	15	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	755	405	350	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	965	265	705	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,300	205	1,095	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	295	120	175	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	940	325	615	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	670	345	330	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	520	275	245	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,225	6,870	6,350	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	750	330	415	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	2,080	1,585	495	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	10,365	4,940	5,425	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,360	4,940	5,425	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,790	735	1,050	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,960	3,850	4,115	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	595	345	250	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	0	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,445	6,525	5,920	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	10,010	5,350	4,665	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	665	325	345	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	895	415	480	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	665	290	370	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	65	50	15	1,210	800	405
Other method	145	95	45	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,445	6,525	5,925	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	3,225	1,340	1,885	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	3,580	1,645	1,935	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	2,720	1,580	1,140	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,435	965	475	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,485	995	485	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,445	6,525	5,920	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	1,070	370	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,640	1,750	890	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,100	1,455	1,645	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,935	710	1,230	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,320	530	785	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,010	1,015	1,000	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	14,885	7,630	7,255	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	14,770	7,585	7,185	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	14,670	7,535	7,135	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	14,630	7,535	7,090	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	40	0	40	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	105	50	50	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	50	55	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	15	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	15	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	365	185	175
Chinese languages	10	0	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	45	70	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	15	0	10	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	95	40	50	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	14,885	7,630	7,255	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	14,415	7,425	6,990	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	70	20	55	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	105	45	60	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	290	140	150	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	285	140	150	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	0	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	25,020	12,065	12,955	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	20,935	10,040	10,900	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	4,080	2,025	2,055	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	1,650	835	820	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	2,435	1,195	1,240	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,230	1,075	1,155	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,925	925	995	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	305	145	160	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	200	120	85	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,930	11,450	12,480	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	12,865	6,145	6,720	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	11,065	5,305	5,755	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	5,155	2,465	2,690	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	5,910	2,840	3,065	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	5,355	2,590	2,765	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	4,830	2,355	2,475	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	530	235	295	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	550	250	300	11,510	6,050	5,455