Census Profile, 2016 Census
Langley, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Langley, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Langley, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Langley, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,888	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	25,081	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	12,264	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	11,840	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,533.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.22	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,885	12,400	13,490	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	3,915	2,020	1,895	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	1,400	720	680	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	1,315	680	635	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	1,200	615	580	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	17,010	8,290	8,720	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	1,275	660	620	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	1,495	740	750	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	1,725	820	905	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	2,015	1,005	1,010	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	1,795	895	895	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	1,655	815	835	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	1,740	825	910	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	1,815	905	910	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	1,800	865	935	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	1,710	755	955	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	4,960	2,090	2,870	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	1,580	725	860	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	1,135	515	620	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	760	330	435	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	625	265	365	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	855	255	595	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	475	165	315	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	275	70	200	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	90	20	75	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	5	0	10	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	16.3	14.0	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.9	64.6	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	19.2	16.9	21.3	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	3.3	2.1	4.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.5	40.8	43.9	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	42.2	40.4	44.1	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	11,840	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	2,735	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	40	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,060	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	320	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,085	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	855	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,795	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	11,840	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	4,595	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	3,870	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	1,560	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	1,120	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	695	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	25,315	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	21,970	10,380	11,595	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	11,430	5,710	5,725	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	9,020	4,495	4,525	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	2,415	1,215	1,200	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	10,540	4,675	5,870	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	5,925	3,200	2,725	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	820	325	495	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	2,200	805	1,395	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	1,590	335	1,250	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,910	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	3,845	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	1,500	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	1,085	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	480	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,910	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	5,575	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	4,370	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,335	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	1,115	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	220	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,575	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	2,980	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	2,595	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	1,140	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	1,000	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,335	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	870	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	360	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	105	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,205	2,885	3,320	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	11,840	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	6,615	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,860	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,755	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	150	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,080	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	4,595	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	485	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	25,510	12,265	13,240	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	23,915	11,575	12,335	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	5	5	0	1,485	680	800
English and French	1,235	530	710	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	360	160	195	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	25,510	12,270	13,245	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	24,855	11,955	12,900	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	260	125	130	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	45	30	20	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	350	155	195	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	285	140	140	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.1	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	25,510	12,265	13,240	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	25,150	12,100	13,045	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	21,440	10,435	11,005	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	21,140	10,295	10,845	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	300	140	160	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	3,710	1,670	2,040	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,705	1,670	2,040	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	80	75	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	5	5	5	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	150	80	70	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	0	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	135	70	60	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	5	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	5	5	5	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	50	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	280	135	145
Vietnamese	90	40	45	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	155	230	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	30	10	20	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	5	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	15	5	10	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	15	5	5	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	5	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	300	125	175	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	5	5	5	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	5	5	0	790	410	380
Tamil	5	0	0	480	255	230
Telugu	0	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,850	860	995	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	40	15	20	350	170	180
Armenian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	435	215	220	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	10	5	10	165	65	95
Latvian	10	0	10	80	35	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	425	210	210	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	10	0	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	10	5	5	140	70	65
Croatian	45	25	20	1,030	505	530
Czech	40	20	20	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	115	60	50	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	90	45	50	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	30	15	15	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	240	110	130
Slovak	15	5	10	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	270	130	140
Ukrainian	65	25	35	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	10	5	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	50	25	20
Welsh	5	5	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	560	250	310	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	10	10	5	420	220	205
Danish	35	20	15	280	145	135
Dutch	140	65	80	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	0	5	55	30	25
German	355	160	195	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	5	5	5	115	45	65
Swedish	10	5	5	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	25	15	15	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	375	180	195	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	290	135	155	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	5	5	5	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	5	0	5	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	55	25	30	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	5	5	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	70	85	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	5	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	670	345	320
Urdu	50	25	25	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	80	50	35	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	5	5	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	75	45	30	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	410	175	235	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	55	20	30	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	60	25	30	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	45	25	25	645	310	335
Spanish	250	105	150	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	55	15	40	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	265	110	155	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	5	0	0	870	420	455
Wolof	5	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	5	0	5	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	0	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	700	325	375	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	345	155	190	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	90	40	50	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	5	5	5	55	30	25
Mandarin	190	85	105	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	360	170	185	575	295	285
Burmese	5	5	5	85	50	30
Karenic languages	350	170	180	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	5	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	1,120	525	595
Lao	5	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	20	5	15	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	15	5	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	115	45	70	1,440	655	790
Estonian	5	5	5	30	10	15
Finnish	20	10	10	225	85	135
Hungarian	90	40	50	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	360	160	195	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	55	20	35	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	290	135	160	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	10	5	0	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	25,510	12,270	13,245	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	24,765	11,935	12,835	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	23,010	11,105	11,910	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	22,950	11,075	11,880	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	60	30	35	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	1,755	830	920	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,750	830	925	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	60	55	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	5	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	5	5	5	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	110	60	50	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	95	55	45	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	5	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	45	20	20	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	75	85	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	15	10	10	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	65	65	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	5	0	405	195	205
Tamil	5	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	580	280	295	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	15	10	10	155	80	75
Armenian	5	5	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	160	80	85	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Latvian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	150	70	80	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	20	10	10	320	145	180
Czech	10	10	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	45	20	20	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	50	20	30	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	15	10	10	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	5	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	5	0	5	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	25	25	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	35	20	15	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	5	5	5	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	205	110	95	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	155	80	75	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	10	5	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	15	10	10	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	40	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	5	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	35	15	20	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	55	30	20	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	5	5	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	20	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	145	65	80	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	20	10	5	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	10	10	5	235	110	125
Spanish	105	45	65	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	230	90	135	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	10	5	10	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	0	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	250	280	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	220	100	115	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	60	35	30	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	130	60	75	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	5	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	145	165	465	235	225
Burmese	5	5	5	55	30	25
Karenic languages	305	145	160	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	5	430	210	220
Thai	5	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	35	20	20	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	30	15	15	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	745	340	410	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	25	10	15	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	705	320	385	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	5	5	5	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	25,510	12,265	13,245	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	23,670	11,425	12,240	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	695	330	365	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	150	70	85	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	970	425	540	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	965	420	540	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	5	5	5	305	150	150
English and non-official language	15	10	10	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	15	5	5	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,415	10,195	11,220	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,650	9,855	10,795	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,658	42,672	27,052	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,675	9,870	10,805	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,355	37,069	25,395	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,150	8,870	9,280	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,100	42,978	24,630	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,730	6,110	8,620	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,652	5,952	6,928	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,435	7,805	7,630	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,762	45,504	27,664	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	21,415	10,195	11,220	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,635	9,840	10,795	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,522	48,747	33,027	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,670	9,860	10,810	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,576	40,423	29,243	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,100	8,865	9,235	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,534	48,728	30,708	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,750	6,145	8,605	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,182	7,755	8,487	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,430	7,865	7,565	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,912	49,582	31,899	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	21,415	10,195	11,220	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,750	4,615	3,135	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,469	58,178	44,591	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,094	62,398	46,817	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.8	79.8	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	80.4	68.2	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.1	20.2	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	21,415	10,195	11,220	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	760	335	425	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	20,655	9,855	10,800	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.7	96.3	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,385	950	1,440	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	3,840	1,385	2,450	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	3,130	1,155	1,980	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	2,660	1,160	1,500	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	2,280	1,055	1,225	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	1,870	1,025	845	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,350	875	480	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	1,025	690	330	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	690	485	205	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	465	330	140	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	950	755	195	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	755	600	160	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	190	160	30	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,415	10,195	11,220	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	740	325	415	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	20,680	9,875	10,805	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.9	96.3	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,475	995	1,475	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	4,050	1,485	2,565	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	3,690	1,425	2,265	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	3,225	1,440	1,785	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	2,595	1,360	1,240	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	1,770	1,120	650	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	1,190	825	360	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	735	495	240	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	940	730	210	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	360	255	105	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	235	190	50	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	345	290	60	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	21,415	10,195	11,220	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	5,985	2,395	3,590	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	15,430	7,805	7,630	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	72.1	76.6	68.0	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,065	890	1,180	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	1,005	355	650	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	1,875	690	1,185	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	1,720	675	1,040	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	1,865	835	1,025	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	1,735	820	920	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	1,490	850	645	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	1,090	750	335	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	815	575	245	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	1,770	1,365	410	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	585	415	170	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	410	295	115	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	780	655	125	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	11,840	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,452	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,015	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,268	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,944	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,245	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,209	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,844	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	11,840	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,629	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,357	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,590	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,146	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,677	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,250	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,917	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,606	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	11,840	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	185	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	540	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	690	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	740	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	475	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	505	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	600	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	560	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	565	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,000	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	965	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	845	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	670	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	640	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,735	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,145	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	575	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	305	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,840	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	190	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	545	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	710	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	815	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	580	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	700	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	685	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	685	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	640	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,195	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,000	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	835	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	715	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	640	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,785	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	925	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	450	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	415	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,880	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,826	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,542	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,795	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,971	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,328	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,605	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,095	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,404	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,275	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,744	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,448	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,890	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,808	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,376	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,850	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,134	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,455	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,610	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,721	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,905	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,255	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,328	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,778	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,685	2,655	3,030	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,945	37,184	28,048	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,527	32,666	25,808	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,690	2,750	2,940	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,188	41,517	35,077	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,083	35,179	31,124	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	25,315	12,205	13,110	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	14,045	6,370	7,665	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	2,965	1,320	1,650	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	2,955	1,225	1,725	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	2,655	1,225	1,425	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	2,675	1,265	1,415	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	2,790	1,340	1,450	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	11,270	5,835	5,440	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	2,630	1,330	1,305	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	2,880	1,465	1,410	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	2,350	1,260	1,090	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	2,095	1,085	1,015	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	1,315	695	620	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	25,315	12,210	13,110	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	4,665	2,400	2,265	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	1,640	850	790	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	16,160	7,850	8,305	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	4,490	1,955	2,535	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,385	1,890	2,495	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	1,100	560	540	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	335	170	165	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	2,330	980	1,350	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	960	345	615	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.3	15.5	19.0	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	23.6	23.3	23.8	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.4	20.0	20.9	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	12.5	16.3	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	21.4	17.6	24.3	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,635	1,570	2,070	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	865	440	425	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	235	125	110	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	2,130	905	1,220	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	645	225	420	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.4	12.9	15.8	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.3	18.8	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.7	13.9	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	11.5	14.7	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	14.4	11.5	16.6	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	25,315	12,205	13,110	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	24,890	12,010	12,880	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	24,880	12,005	12,870	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	1,290	525	760	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	4,510	2,075	2,435	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,505	2,065	2,435	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	125	60	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	180	125	60	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	145	105	40	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	90	85	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	170	90	85	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	410	175	235	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	55	30	25	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	0	0	10	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	25	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	350	150	195	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	200	80	120
Creole languages	20	10	10	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	10	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	20	15	10	830	400	430
Tamil	20	0	15	655	330	325
Telugu	10	10	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,425	1,095	1,330	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	10	390	195	195
Armenian	10	0	10	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	400	195	205	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	400	195	205	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	10	0	10	155	95	60
Croatian	55	40	10	1,595	765	825
Czech	55	20	40	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	80	40	35	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	120	55	65	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	30	20	10	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	10	190	75	115
Slovak	20	0	15	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	45	15	25	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	10	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	45	15	25
Germanic languages	680	325	360	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	25	15	15	715	330	385
Danish	40	25	10	270	120	150
Dutch	160	70	90	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	10	10	0	90	65	30
German	450	215	235	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	10	0	10	290	115	175
Swedish	10	0	10	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	30	20	10	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	555	275	280	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	400	180	220	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	10	10	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	10	0	10	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	175	70	105	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	130	135	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	30	10	20	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	155	90	60	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	40	30	10	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	120	60	55	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	820	315	505	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	130	65	65	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	115	55	55	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	30	10	20	785	395	390
Spanish	555	195	365	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	135	40	100	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	200	85	110	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	10	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	15	10	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	90	40	50	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	35	10	25	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	370	405	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	370	155	210	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	175	75	105	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	10	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	200	75	125	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	405	210	190	675	310	370
Burmese	10	10	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	400	210	190	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	20	0	20	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	15	10	10	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	140	85	60	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	25	0	15	265	105	160
Hungarian	120	70	45	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	25,315	12,210	13,110	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	23,855	11,515	12,345	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,465	2,255	2,215	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	19,390	9,260	10,125	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,455	695	765	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	25,315	12,205	13,105	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	20,710	10,030	10,680	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,395	2,075	2,315	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	1,625	795	830	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	420	205	210	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	570	230	335	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	1,255	590	665	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	390	165	220	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	870	425	445	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	525	250	265	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	210	100	110	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,395	2,075	2,320	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	580	300	280	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	795	400	395	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	975	470	505	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	1,630	730	900	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	415	180	240	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,395	2,080	2,315	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	660	260	400	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	40	10	30	435	170	265
Colombia	35	10	20	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	45	15	25	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	10	0	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	10	0	10	155	75	80
Jamaica	15	10	10	1,810	835	970
Mexico	50	0	50	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	35	10	25	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	150	170	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	105	50	60	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	1,690	855	830	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	10	1,055	530	525
Croatia	25	20	10	975	445	535
France	25	20	10	795	425	365
Germany	205	90	120	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	0	10	0	820	445	375
Hungary	75	40	35	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	15	650	310	340
Italy	30	15	10	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	145	60	85	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	55	30	25	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	25	15	10	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	55	30	25	720	345	375
Russian Federation	45	20	25	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	20	10	10	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	710	380	335	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	195	90	110	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	165	95	65	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	20	15	10	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	10	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	0	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	50	40	15	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	75	40	35	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	1,785	825	960	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	25	15	10	615	285	330
Bangladesh	10	0	10	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	55	85	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	25	1,460	715	735
India	160	55	95	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	1,180	655	530
Iraq	45	25	25	860	460	400
Japan	30	0	30	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	75	85	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	20	20	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	25	15	10	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	375	145	230	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	45	15	805	390	410
Taiwan	30	10	15	215	110	110
Viet Nam	120	55	60	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	485	250	235	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	40	55	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	520	255	265	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	50	20	30	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	0	0	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	20	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	1,490	640	850
Europe	70	40	25	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	10	135	70	75
Germany	15	10	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	10	1,060	590	470
Africa	25	15	10	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	10	10	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	1,555	820	735
Asia	375	175	205	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	10	60	35	25
Bangladesh	10	10	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	10	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	45	20	25	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	45	25	25	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	25	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	85	30	55	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	10	10	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	45	15	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	15	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	30	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	10	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	25,315	12,205	13,110	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,785	2,290	2,500	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,550	2,675	2,880	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,980	7,245	7,735	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,855	1,330	1,525	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,200	565	640	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	500	295	200	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	700	265	430	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	810	310	495	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	820	450	370	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	0	25	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	25,315	12,205	13,110	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,520	690	830	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,480	680	805	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	605	315	295	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	850	350	505	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	0	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	15	20	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	23,795	11,515	12,280	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	25,315	12,210	13,110	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	240	145	95	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	25,075	12,060	13,015	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	25,315	12,210	13,110	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	180	85	100	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	180	85	100	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	80	30	50	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	95	50	50	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,595	700	900	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,540	685	860	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	390	450	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	675	280	395	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	10	45	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	10	40	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	23,535	11,420	12,110	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	25,315	12,210	13,110	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,500	1,700	1,795	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	580	265	315	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	450	200	245	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	205	140	65	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	505	235	270	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	270	90	180	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	135	75	65	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	650	325	325	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	40	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	215	100	115	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	165	75	90	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	45	25	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	155	100	50	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	21,820	10,510	11,310	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	25,315	12,205	13,110	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	1,785	785	1,000	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	985	445	540	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	30	15	15	955	460	500
Métis	835	345	485	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	6,175	3,020	3,160	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	35	10	20	645	325	320
American	460	210	255	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	5,795	2,875	2,920	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	25	0	15	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	20	20	0
Québécois	10	0	0	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	20,025	9,585	10,440	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	13,745	6,615	7,130	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	10	0	10	85	45	40
English	8,650	4,150	4,500	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	4,890	2,345	2,545	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	15	10	0	200	100	100
Scottish	6,150	2,900	3,250	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	795	350	445	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	725	345	380	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	3,015	1,275	1,740	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	3,015	1,275	1,735	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,140	2,795	3,345	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	275	120	155	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	75	35	35	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	1,765	820	940	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	0	10	0	965	445	515
Frisian	10	0	10	140	75	55
German	4,415	2,020	2,395	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	170	60	110	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,485	1,105	1,380	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	555	275	275	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	180	90	90	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	335	145	190	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	950	385	565	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	680	280	405	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	45	50	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	4,135	1,785	2,350	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	10	10	0	330	190	145
Byelorussian	20	0	15	885	430	455
Czech	205	85	125	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	35	35	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	30	10	20	190	80	115
Hungarian	550	235	310	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	10	0	10	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	65	10	60	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	15	0	15	325	170	160
Polish	905	350	555	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	190	75	115	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	935	425	505	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	55	15	40	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	1,730	790	945	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	20	10	895	415	480
Southern European origins	1,865	910	955	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	10	0	10	415	220	195
Bosnian	20	15	10	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	90	65	25	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	10	0	45	25	15
Greek	125	55	65	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	995	515	480	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	20	15	0	225	120	110
Maltese	15	10	10	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	160	55	100	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	85	60	25	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	25	15	20	1,005	485	520
Spanish	350	130	225	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	10	40	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	320	165	155	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	130	70	60	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	165	80	85	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	155	80	75	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	10	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	40	30	10	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	15	10	10	340	155	190
Dominican	10	10	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	235	90	150
Jamaican	50	20	30	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	465	195	275	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	10	10	0	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	70	40	25	830	375	455
Chilean	35	15	20	1,520	720	795
Colombian	60	20	35	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	10	10	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	20	0	15	505	240	260
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	10	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	135	40	100	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	55	25	35	350	130	225
Salvadorean	35	20	15	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	20	10	1,045	525	520
African origins	270	160	100	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	10	15	0	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	545	260	285
North African origins	25	10	10	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	15	0	10	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	10	10	0	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	10	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	90	65	30	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	10	10	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	15	10	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	60	40	20	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	140	75	65	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	60	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	3,185	1,530	1,655	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	370	225	145	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	40	25	15	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	20	10	1,755	975	785
Armenian	10	10	0	495	250	250
Assyrian	10	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	40	40	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	55	35	20	925	480	450
Israeli	15	10	10	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	35	35	10	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	50	35	10	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	15	0	15	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	10	0	10	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	20	15	10	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	590	270	320	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	15	10	10	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	475	230	240	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	15	10	10	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	35	0	30	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	30	10	25	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	10	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,255	1,045	1,210	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	85	45	40	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	525	280	240
Chinese	625	280	345	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	510	230	280	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	25	530	265	265
Japanese	245	115	130	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	340	180	165	455	195	255
Korean	265	135	135	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	10	0	10	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	25	10	20	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	10	20	10	10
Taiwanese	15	10	15	150	90	60
Thai	25	0	20	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	195	105	95	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	15	10	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	20	15	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	20	10	575	320	260
Oceania origins	255	130	125	1,525	740	785
Australian	140	70	70	910	415	495
New Zealander	25	20	10	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	85	40	45	345	180	165
Fijian	45	20	20	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	10	0	10	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	11,840	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	7,335	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	4,500	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	11,840	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	5,060	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	6,775	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	11,840	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	170	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	2,625	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,725	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,615	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,705	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	11,840	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,310	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	2,060	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	1,435	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	1,025	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,015	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	11,840	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	11,630	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	11,840	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	11,165	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	675	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	11,840	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	515	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,560	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,965	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,695	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	595	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	865	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	650	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	11,840	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	11,150	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	695	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	11,840	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,530	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,040	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	270	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	11,840	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	295	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,910	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,965	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,275	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,145	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,870	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	890	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	495	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	11,840	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,155	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,685	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,350	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,340	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,209	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,294	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,626	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	440,443	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,505	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.0	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.8	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	930	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,415	10,195	11,220	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,290	2,235	2,050	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,275	3,400	3,875	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,850	4,560	5,290	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,270	1,705	565	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	885	465	415	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,385	1,235	150	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,260	1,515	2,745	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580	210	375	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,740	1,135	1,610	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	1,870	785	1,090	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	95	180	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	25	30	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	465	180	285	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	45	25	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,225	6,920	7,310	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,915	1,140	770	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,585	2,250	2,335	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,730	3,525	4,200	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,650	1,245	405	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	645	340	310	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,000	905	95	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,375	1,200	2,180	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	440	165	270	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,260	920	1,345	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	1,575	655	920	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	85	155	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	15	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	370	140	230	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	25	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,415	10,195	11,220	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,565	5,635	5,930	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	720	155	560	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	715	155	560	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	155	200	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	50	10	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	295	115	185	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	580	220	365	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	55	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	130	50	80	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	55	95	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	65	65	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	75	25	45	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	920	250	670	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	35	60	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	25	205	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	140	15	130	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	955	305	650
42. Psychology	145	30	120	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	275	145	125	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	1,870	650	1,225	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	115	20	95	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,755	630	1,125	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	200	120	75	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	50	55	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	35	10	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	50	40	15	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	335	195	135	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	270	180	85	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	45	10	40	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,290	2,165	125	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	215	185	30	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	315	275	45	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	765	740	25	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	615	605	10	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	330	320	10	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	50	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	20	0	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	1,660	225	1,430	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	50	100	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	1,505	175	1,330	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	780	325	455	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	515	125	395	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	100	60	40	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	135	20	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,225	6,920	7,305	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,495	3,390	3,105	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	560	125	435	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	560	120	435	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	250	95	150	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	485	175	310	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	95	20	70	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	60	95	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	50	55	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	50	20	30	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	810	225	580	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	35	55	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	210	20	195	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	115	10	105	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	815	265	550
42. Psychology	120	25	95	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	240	130	110	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	1,425	495	930	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	20	80	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,325	480	840	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	165	100	65	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	40	45	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	30	10	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	45	30	10	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	280	155	120	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	150	75	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	40	0	30	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,735	1,625	110	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	15	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	160	135	25	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	225	180	40	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	575	560	10	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	490	480	10	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	245	240	10	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	125	75	50	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	60	50	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	1,270	175	1,090	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	45	100	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	1,125	135	995	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	580	240	340	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	360	75	290	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	85	50	40	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	115	15	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,415	10,195	11,220	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,565	5,635	5,925	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,850	4,560	5,290	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	8,520	3,925	4,595	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	7,135	3,190	3,945	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,385	730	655	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,335	640	695	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	235	110	120	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	180	85	100	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	75	35	40	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	95	105	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	20	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	10	10	0	395	235	165
Other	585	285	300	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,225	6,915	7,310	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,495	3,395	3,105	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,730	3,525	4,200	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	6,805	3,100	3,700	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	5,880	2,620	3,260	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	925	480	440	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	925	425	500	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	65	80	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	145	70	80	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	65	30	40	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	30	55	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	20	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	15	10	0	340	195	145
Other	420	200	220	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	21,415	10,195	11,220	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	14,055	7,315	6,740	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	13,220	6,870	6,350	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	830	440	385	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	7,365	2,885	4,480	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	65.6	71.8	60.1	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	61.7	67.4	56.6	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.0	5.7	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	21,415	10,200	11,220	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,010	2,740	4,270	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	14,405	7,455	6,950	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,935	4,740	3,200	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,470	2,715	3,750	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	45.5	42.7	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,055	7,315	6,740	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	150	125	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,780	7,165	6,615	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	12,475	6,415	6,065	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,305	750	555	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,055	7,310	6,740	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	150	125	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,780	7,165	6,615	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	1,325	825	500	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,210	585	1,625	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	590	455	130	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	635	110	525	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,420	380	1,040	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	150	240	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	3,560	1,435	2,120	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,775	2,600	175	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	330	200	135	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	540	430	110	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,050	7,310	6,740	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	145	125	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,775	7,165	6,615	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	185	80	110	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	30	0	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	40	25	20	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	1,560	1,330	230	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	1,335	1,030	300	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	735	480	250	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	1,930	830	1,100	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	840	620	220	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	250	145	105	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	465	170	295	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	235	135	100	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	695	340	350	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	15	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	755	405	350	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	965	265	705	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	1,300	205	1,095	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	295	120	175	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	940	325	615	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	670	345	330	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	520	275	245	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,225	6,870	6,350	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	750	330	415	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	2,080	1,585	495	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	10,365	4,940	5,425	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,360	4,940	5,425	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,790	735	1,050	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,960	3,850	4,115	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	595	345	250	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	0	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,445	6,525	5,920	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	10,010	5,350	4,665	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	665	325	345	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	895	415	480	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	665	290	370	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	65	50	15	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	145	95	45	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,445	6,525	5,925	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	3,225	1,340	1,885	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	3,580	1,645	1,935	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	2,720	1,580	1,140	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,435	965	475	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,485	995	485	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,445	6,525	5,920	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	1,070	370	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,640	1,750	890	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,100	1,455	1,645	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,935	710	1,230	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,320	530	785	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,010	1,015	1,000	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	14,885	7,630	7,255	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	14,770	7,585	7,185	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	14,670	7,535	7,135	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	14,630	7,535	7,090	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	40	0	40	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	105	50	50	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	50	55	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	10	10	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	15	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	10	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	10	0	15	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	10	0	10	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	45	70	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	15	0	10	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	95	40	50	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	14,885	7,630	7,255	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	14,415	7,425	6,990	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	70	20	55	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	105	45	60	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	290	140	150	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	285	140	150	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	10	0	10	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	25,020	12,065	12,955	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	20,935	10,040	10,900	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	4,080	2,025	2,055	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	1,650	835	820	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	2,435	1,195	1,240	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	2,230	1,075	1,155	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	1,925	925	995	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	305	145	160	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	200	120	85	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,930	11,450	12,480	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	12,865	6,145	6,720	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	11,065	5,305	5,755	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	5,155	2,465	2,690	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	5,910	2,840	3,065	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	5,355	2,590	2,765	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	4,830	2,355	2,475	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	530	235	295	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	550	250	300	64,445	32,285	32,165