Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	130	45	85	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	245	130	115	1,485	680	800
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	5	0	10	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	80	40	40
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	5	0	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	0	5	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	20	10	10	345	175	170
Somali	755	365	395	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	305	150	160	1,770	885	885
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	545	320	225
Maltese	10	5	5	40	20	25
Tigrigna	155	80	75	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	280	135	145
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	65	30	35	175	80	95
Cebuano	860	350	505	1,245	565	675
Fijian	210	105	105	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	390	170	220
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	430	190	240	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	655	315	340
Pangasinan	85	35	50	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	150	70	85
Creole languages	260	130	125	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	1,565	825	735
Kannada	55	30	30	95	50	40
Malayalam	695	350	345	790	410	380
Tamil	790	405	385	480	255	230
Telugu	170	95	80	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	315	160	155	350	170	180
Armenian	95	50	45	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	50	20	30	165	65	95
Latvian	25	15	10	80	35	45
Lithuanian	25	5	15	85	35	45
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	150	75	75	575	285	290
Bulgarian	110	55	55	140	70	65
Croatian	670	335	335	1,030	505	530
Czech	450	210	240	615	310	310
Macedonian	10	5	5	145	70	75
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	1,795	830	965	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	470	250	220	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	240	110	130
Slovak	290	135	155	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	270	130	140
Ukrainian	800	345	455	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	75	40	30
Celtic languages	40	20	25	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	50	25	20
Welsh	20	5	10	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	220	100	120	420	220	205
Danish	415	215	200	280	145	135
Dutch	1,545	720	825	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	30	10	20	55	30	25
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	30	10	15	475	210	260
Norwegian	150	70	80	115	45	65
Swedish	135	60	75	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	310	125	180
Yiddish	15	5	5	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	600	310	285	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	685	350	335	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	5	5
Konkani	65	30	40	35	20	15
Marathi	80	35	40	135	80	50
Nepali	410	215	200	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	210	105	100	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	670	345	320
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	170	95	70	415	210	200
Pashto	525	280	245	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	5
Italian	1,335	715	620	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	715	365	350	645	310	335
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Japanese	1,075	385	690	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	20	5	15
Mongolian	20	15	10	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	50	30	20	40	20	15
Ewe	30	20	15	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	15	5	10	15	10	5
Ganda	15	10	5	50	20	30
Igbo	65	35	30	280	155	130
Lingala	20	10	10	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	250	125	120
Shona	45	15	25	110	50	60
Swahili	215	110	105	870	420	455
Wolof	0	5	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	85	55	35	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	395	215	180
Dinka	5	5	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	225	125	100
Sign languages	185	100	85	440	230	210
American Sign Language	70	35	35	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	215	100	115	55	30	25
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	25	15	10	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	575	295	285
Burmese	335	185	150	85	50	30
Karenic languages	335	160	175	430	215	220
Tibetan	60	25	35	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	1,120	525	595
Lao	525	270	255	875	445	430
Thai	250	65	190	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	30	20	15
Turkish	260	145	115	210	120	95
Uyghur	60	30	35	10	5	10
Uzbek	20	10	5	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	40	25	20
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	1,440	655	790
Estonian	60	30	30	30	10	15
Finnish	240	105	135	225	85	135
Hungarian	870	410	455	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	155	85	70
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	775	380	395	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	270	135	135	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	1,125	585	540	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	5	5	5	210	95	115
Somali	445	190	255	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	135	60	75	1,045	520	525
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	75	35	35	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	125	55	70
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	15	5	5	30	15	15
Cebuano	305	130	170	495	250	245
Fijian	60	40	30	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	125	55	75
Ilocano	345	155	185	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	245	120	130
Pangasinan	15	10	10	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	30	15	15
Creole languages	150	70	80	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	800	400	400
Kannada	25	10	10	45	25	25
Malayalam	365	180	180	405	195	205
Tamil	410	200	210	240	120	120
Telugu	80	45	40	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	200	90	100	155	80	75
Armenian	35	15	20	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	285	145	140
Bulgarian	50	30	20	65	30	30
Croatian	190	90	100	320	145	180
Czech	135	65	65	115	55	60
Macedonian	5	5	5	85	35	45
Polish	1,030	505	525	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	1,035	505	530	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	205	110	95	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	90	40	50
Slovak	85	40	40	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	250	110	140	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	100	45	60	200	100	100
Danish	25	10	10	10	5	5
Dutch	105	45	65	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	390	180	210	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	10	5	5	35	15	20
Norwegian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	190	100	90	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	410	210	200	690	390	305
Gujarati	735	340	395	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	30	15	15	40	25	20
Nepali	245	120	120	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	80	40	45	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	360	190	170
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	110	60	45	275	135	140
Pashto	315	160	155	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	510	240	270	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	310	155	155	235	110	125
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	15	10	5	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	75	40	35
Lingala	10	5	10	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	105	55	50
Shona	10	5	5	10	5	10
Swahili	85	35	55	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	20	10	10	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	55	30	25
Sign languages	230	120	105	560	310	255
American Sign Language	85	40	45	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	60	25	35	25	10	15
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	465	235	225
Burmese	285	155	130	55	30	25
Karenic languages	310	155	160	370	190	180
Tibetan	25	15	15	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	535	250	280
Lao	270	135	135	430	210	220
Thai	105	40	65	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	10	5	10
Turkish	125	65	55	65	35	35
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	300	135	165	305	140	165
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	35	15	15
Hungarian	240	115	130	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	40	25	20
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	525	245	285	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	120	45	70	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	95	40	55	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	200	100	100	305	150	150
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	375	180	195	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	20	10	10	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	30	10	20	85	50	40
Kabyle	25	10	15	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	15	10	10	535	275	260
Somali	1,045	455	590	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	15	10
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	505	240	265	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	10	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	55	15	40	65	30	35
Tigrigna	220	135	85	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	335	185	150
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	115	50	60	225	100	125
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	1,615	805	810
Fijian	540	320	225	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	425	180	245
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	945	415	530
Pangasinan	95	45	50	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	200	80	120
Creole languages	735	385	355	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	1,840	945	895
Kannada	105	35	65	175	95	80
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	830	400	430
Tamil	1,315	705	610	655	330	325
Telugu	290	170	120	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	445	205	240	390	195	195
Armenian	160	95	65	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	35	20	20	230	90	140
Latvian	20	15	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	15	0	15	120	50	65
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	10	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	270	135	135	835	405	430
Bulgarian	185	80	105	155	95	60
Croatian	870	445	425	1,595	765	825
Czech	540	255	290	735	335	395
Macedonian	25	10	10	140	75	60
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	650	340	305	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	190	75	115
Slovak	390	185	205	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	275	100	175
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	70	35	30
Celtic languages	85	40	50	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	90	65	25
Welsh	25	10	25	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	45	15	25
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	585	260	320	715	330	385
Danish	390	165	225	270	120	150
Dutch	1,815	840	980	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	35	20	20	90	65	30
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	15	10	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	190	90	100	290	115	175
Swedish	300	135	170	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	270	120	155
Yiddish	25	15	10	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	900	475	430	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	980	485	495	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	15	10	10	20	15	10
Konkani	70	35	35	40	30	10
Marathi	165	80	90	275	170	105
Nepali	465	225	240	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	380	195	185	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	920	500	420
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	315	175	140	600	295	305
Pashto	795	430	365	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	840	450	390	785	395	390
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	60	45	15
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	10	10	10	15	0	15
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	55	20	35
Mongolian	55	30	20	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	75	40	30	95	60	30
Ewe	45	30	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	65	40	25	30	10	15
Ganda	30	15	10	230	110	120
Igbo	90	45	35	665	345	325
Lingala	90	45	50	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	305	155	155
Shona	60	30	25	250	110	140
Swahili	620	350	270	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	10	0	10	150	85	70
Yoruba	255	125	125	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	410	225	185
Dinka	10	15	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	225	120	105
Sign languages	645	195	445	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	315	75	240	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	275	130	150	50	30	20
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	675	310	370
Burmese	475	255	220	185	115	70
Karenic languages	495	235	265	465	200	265
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	1,565	730	835
Lao	690	335	350	1,120	520	600
Thai	415	145	265	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	50	25	30
Turkish	395	220	175	365	180	185
Uyghur	35	15	25	30	15	10
Uzbek	25	10	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	45	15	30
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	1,550	730	815
Estonian	80	35	45	45	20	25
Finnish	295	125	175	265	105	160
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	330	125	210	435	170	265
Colombia	650	290	360	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	205	90	115	1,135	515	620
Haiti	85	30	55	155	75	80
Jamaica	615	335	280	1,810	835	970
Mexico	890	355	540	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	320	160	155	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	1,055	530	525
Croatia	500	255	250	975	445	535
France	245	100	145	795	425	365
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	420	220	200	820	445	375
Hungary	715	370	340	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	650	310	340
Italy	940	510	430	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	810	400	410	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	700	360	340	720	345	375
Russian Federation	780	310	460	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	355	175	175
Ukraine	710	365	345	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	85	60	30	115	60	55
Egypt	355	175	180	980	525	455
Ethiopia	455	220	240	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	705	370	340	935	470	465
Morocco	180	90	95	250	140	110
Nigeria	585	310	275	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	600	270	330	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	615	285	330
Bangladesh	615	310	305	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	1,460	715	735
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	1,180	655	530
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	860	460	400
Japan	755	240	520	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	510	250	260	265	165	100
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	805	390	410
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	215	110	110
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	1,430	740	690	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	105	40	70	100	35	65
Colombia	80	45	35	185	70	120
Cuba	0	10	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	340	175	165
Mexico	245	125	125	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	1,490	640	850
Europe	1,295	665	630	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	15	10	10	135	70	75
Germany	65	40	30	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	160	85	70
Romania	65	25	35	70	30	35
Russian Federation	55	20	40	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	140	55	90	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	1,060	590	470
Africa	1,505	765	745	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	15	15	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	15	0	10	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	95	35	60
Egypt	55	45	20	415	220	190
Eritrea	80	35	50	795	430	360
Ethiopia	45	30	20	810	425	380
Morocco	45	25	25	70	30	35
Nigeria	215	100	115	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	250	100	150	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	225	110	120
Tunisia	15	10	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	1,555	820	735
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	265	130	135	60	35	25
Bangladesh	95	45	50	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	185	105	80
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	425	230	195
Iraq	1,090	530	560	330	175	155
Israel	15	10	10	595	340	260
Japan	80	10	75	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	75	35	40	140	100	35
Nepal	80	30	45	210	70	140
Pakistan	885	400	485	1,535	800	735
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	635	325	310
Taiwan	420	140	285	20	0	10
Turkey	20	10	10	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	110	55	55
Viet Nam	365	105	255	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	150	80	70
Australia	95	60	40	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	165	60	105	955	460	500
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	140	70	70	645	325	320
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	110	50	65	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	30	10	25
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	35	20	20	85	45	40
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	80	40	35	200	100	100
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	30	10	25	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	15	10	0	0	10	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	125	45	80	965	445	515
Frisian	70	15	55	140	75	55
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	45	25	20	155	65	90
Swiss	1,485	815	665	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	290	125	170	330	190	145
Byelorussian	160	85	75	885	430	455
Czech	1,670	785	890	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	295	155	145	190	80	115
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	250	140	110	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	335	130	205	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	80	50	35	325	170	160
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	915	410	505	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	895	415	480
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	465	200	260	415	220	195
Bosnian	390	180	210	1,030	505	520
Catalan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Croatian	1,805	960	845	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	45	25	15	45	25	15
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	40	15	25	45	20	25
Macedonian	75	30	40	225	120	110
Maltese	160	80	70	360	165	195
Montenegrin	60	40	20	40	10	30
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	970	510	465	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	35	20	10	235	110	125
Slovenian	440	220	225	1,005	485	520
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	60	40	15	100	65	35
Jewish	910	425	485	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	10	0	15	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	10	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	225	130	100	740	390	350
Bermudan	30	15	15	40	30	15
Carib	10	10	0	65	30	40
Cuban	210	85	120	340	155	190
Dominican	100	55	50	275	145	135
Grenadian	65	35	30	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	235	90	150
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	70	25	45
St. Lucian	40	10	30	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	650	330	320
Arawak	10	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	110	40	70	475	230	245
Belizean	10	0	10	200	105	100
Bolivian	15	0	15	300	160	140
Brazilian	460	185	275	830	375	455
Chilean	510	275	240	1,520	720	795
Colombian	785	390	395	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	75	25	45	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	125	70	55
Guatemalan	650	310	340	505	240	260
Guyanese	245	105	135	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	300	150	160	425	210	220
Honduran	445	255	185	520	245	280
Maya	175	75	100	220	135	80
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	370	200	170
Panamanian	15	10	10	50	10	40
Paraguayan	65	25	40	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	395	205	185	350	130	225
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	25	15	10	35	10	20
Venezuelan	115	55	60	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	1,045	525	520
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	20	10	10	35	10	25
Angolan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	325	165	160	1,575	785	790
Edo	30	20	10	130	85	45
Ewe	30	15	20	15	10	10
Gabonese	10	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	485	275	210	380	220	170
Guinean	25	10	15	70	20	50
Ibo	65	30	35	435	205	225
Ivorian	20	10	10	120	45	75
Liberian	115	50	65	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	685	360	320	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	320	155	165
Togolese	25	20	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	30	20	10	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	545	260	285
North African origins	1,370	715	655	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	70	40	35	100	35	60
Berber	35	25	10	150	90	55
Coptic	10	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	620	315	300	1,335	720	620
Libyan	50	35	10	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	270	140	130	350	190	160
Sudanese	290	135	150	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	35	20	15	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	35	25	15	65	40	30
Amhara	45	25	25	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	150	90	65
Burundian	140	55	85	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	240	140	100	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	555	265	295	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	210	120	90	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	10	325	185	140
Rwandan	60	20	35	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	1,185	540	645	1,740	900	845
South African	960	455	505	730	310	420
Tanzanian	60	20	40	90	55	30
Tigrian	45	30	15	320	200	120
Ugandan	75	30	40	255	125	130
Zambian	10	0	10	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	310	150	160
Zulu	20	15	10	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	440	230	210
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	1,755	975	785
Armenian	290	155	140	495	250	250
Assyrian	205	115	95	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	55	35	20
Georgian	55	10	40	110	60	45
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	925	480	450
Israeli	105	60	45	775	410	360
Jordanian	170	100	70	235	100	135
Kazakh	15	15	0	335	185	145
Kurd	285	165	120	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	45	30	20
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	720	365	355	620	340	275
Pashtun	170	110	60	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	170	95	70
Syrian	935	440	495	1,115	535	580
Tajik	85	40	40	55	20	40
Tatar	90	50	40	310	155	155
Turk	670	405	265	655	315	340
Turkmen	15	10	10	10	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	10	10	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	70	45	20
Yemeni	45	30	10	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	305	145	155
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	880	500	385
Bengali	220	95	120	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	10	140	55	85
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	25	15	10	50	30	30
Gujarati	120	55	70	220	120	100
Kashmiri	70	35	40	30	10	15
Nepali	465	215	245	500	250	250
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	305	170	135	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	1,090	545	545
Tamil	300	185	115	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	610	335	275	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	525	280	240
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	530	265	265
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	525	255	270	455	195	255
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	1,055	540	515	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	655	350	310	470	240	230
Mongolian	100	60	40	150	60	90
Singaporean	100	45	50	20	10	10
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	150	90	60
Thai	520	215	310	750	335	420
Tibetan	125	75	50	15	10	10
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	575	320	260
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	1,525	740	785
Australian	995	495	500	910	415	495
New Zealander	420	200	215	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	345	180	165
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	80	45	30
Hawaiian	155	50	105	60	30	30
Maori	100	45	50	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	95	45	45
Samoan	80	45	30	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	1,505	785	720	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	955	305	650
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	300	30	270	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	10	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	1,215	605	615	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	815	265	550
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	240	30	205	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	4,885	4,545	340
Other	15	10	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	155	85	65	395	235	165
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	105	50	55	340	195	145
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	915	680	235	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	370	110	260	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	85	65	20	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	65	50	20
Russian	30	10	25	280	145	135
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	10	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	685	455	225
Bengali	10	10	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	25	0	20	10	10	10
Hindi	180	95	85	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	10	0	10
Iranian languages	20	15	10	75	45	30
Kurdish	20	15	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	25	15	10	330	215	115
Romanian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Spanish	155	90	65	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	210	80	135
American Sign Language	25	0	25	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	745	385	355	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	10	10	10
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	445	195	250	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	1,315	570	740	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	10	10	10	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	100	30	65	65	45	20
French and non-official language	130	60	65	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	64,445	32,285	32,165