Census Profile, 2016 Census
White Rock, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic White Rock, CY
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
White Rock
British Columbia
[Population centre]
Data quality , White Rock, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : White Rock, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 19,952 ... ... 93,729 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 19,339 ... ... 85,062r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 3.2 ... ... 10.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 10,856 ... ... 41,249 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 10,005 ... ... 38,780 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 3,893.1 ... ... 1,750.6 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 5.12 ... ... 53.54 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 19,955 8,970 10,980 93,730 43,840 49,890
0 to 14 years 1,760 905 855 13,275 6,800 6,480
0 to 4 years 535 275 260 3,855 2,010 1,850
5 to 9 years 565 295 270 4,565 2,320 2,245
10 to 14 years 655 335 320 4,855 2,470 2,385
15 to 64 years 11,410 5,295 6,115 56,795 26,660 30,140
15 to 19 years 820 425 395 5,415 2,740 2,670
20 to 24 years 750 365 385 4,320 2,210 2,110
25 to 29 years 710 365 350 3,575 1,735 1,845
30 to 34 years 755 370 380 4,045 1,890 2,160
35 to 39 years 790 350 440 4,680 2,070 2,615
40 to 44 years 1,045 485 565 6,090 2,760 3,325
45 to 49 years 1,160 545 610 6,825 3,140 3,680
50 to 54 years 1,615 710 900 7,290 3,410 3,880
55 to 59 years 1,855 825 1,030 7,220 3,365 3,855
60 to 64 years 1,920 855 1,060 7,335 3,340 3,995
65 years and over 6,780 2,770 4,015 23,655 10,380 13,275
65 to 69 years 2,030 890 1,140 7,215 3,295 3,920
70 to 74 years 1,540 675 865 5,520 2,625 2,900
75 to 79 years 1,180 540 640 4,005 1,830 2,170
80 to 84 years 825 315 515 2,995 1,295 1,700
85 years and over 1,205 350 855 3,925 1,340 2,580
85 to 89 years 670 235 435 2,225 855 1,370
90 to 94 years 365 90 270 1,260 385 875
95 to 99 years 150 30 125 380 95 290
100 years and over 20 0 20 55 5 55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 8.8 10.1 7.8 14.2 15.5 13.0
15 to 64 years 57.2 59.0 55.7 60.6 60.8 60.4
65 years and over 34.0 30.9 36.6 25.2 23.7 26.6
85 years and over 6.0 3.9 7.8 4.2 3.1 5.2
Average age of the population 52.4 50.3 54.2 46.3 44.9 47.6
Median age of the population 56.6 54.8 57.9 49.0 47.7 50.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 10,005 ... ... 38,780 ... ...
Single-detached house 2,535 ... ... 18,000 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 1,270 ... ... 1,395 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 6,200 ... ... 19,360 ... ...
Semi-detached house 85 ... ... 1,455 ... ...
Row house 165 ... ... 5,705 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,720 ... ... 3,300 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 4,210 ... ... 8,865 ... ...
Other single-attached house 15 ... ... 35 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 5 ... ... 30 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 10,005 ... ... 38,780 ... ...
1 person 4,485 ... ... 11,140 ... ...
2 persons 3,530 ... ... 14,320 ... ...
3 persons 960 ... ... 5,650 ... ...
4 persons 690 ... ... 5,185 ... ...
5 or more persons 345 ... ... 2,485 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 19,120 ... ... 91,130 ... ...
Average household size 1.9 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 18,195 8,065 10,130 80,455 37,040 43,410
Married or living common law 9,465 4,710 4,760 49,505 24,505 24,995
Married 8,180 4,065 4,115 44,475 22,000 22,480
Living common law 1,290 645 645 5,030 2,510 2,515
Not married and not living common law 8,725 3,355 5,365 30,950 12,535 18,415
Never married 3,835 1,965 1,870 16,955 8,645 8,305
Separated 620 255 365 1,955 735 1,225
Divorced 2,380 765 1,615 6,165 1,975 4,190
Widowed 1,885 365 1,520 5,875 1,175 4,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,350 ... ... 27,565 ... ...
2 persons 3,605 ... ... 15,115 ... ...
3 persons 875 ... ... 5,655 ... ...
4 persons 665 ... ... 5,210 ... ...
5 or more persons 205 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.5 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,345 ... ... 27,565 ... ...
Total couple families 4,555 ... ... 23,865 ... ...
Married couples 3,915 ... ... 21,350 ... ...
Common-law couples 645 ... ... 2,515 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 790 ... ... 3,700 ... ...
Female parent 635 ... ... 3,020 ... ...
Male parent 155 ... ... 680 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 4,560 ... ... 23,865 ... ...
Couples without children 3,020 ... ... 12,730 ... ...
Couples with children 1,535 ... ... 11,130 ... ...
1 child 705 ... ... 4,560 ... ...
2 children 630 ... ... 5,025 ... ...
3 or more children 200 ... ... 1,550 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 790 ... ... 3,705 ... ...
1 child 585 ... ... 2,385 ... ...
2 children 170 ... ... 1,090 ... ...
3 or more children 40 ... ... 220 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 5,530 2,085 3,450 14,830 5,505 9,320
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 10,005 ... ... 38,780 ... ...
One-census-family households 5,060 ... ... 25,945 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,870 ... ... 11,965 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 2,185 ... ... 13,980 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 140 ... ... 790 ... ...
Non-census-family households 4,800 ... ... 12,045 ... ...
One-person households 4,480 ... ... 11,140 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 320 ... ... 905 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 19,510 8,840 10,665 92,115 43,340 48,780
English only 17,600 8,035 9,565 82,280 39,045 43,240
French only 5 0 0 20 10 10
English and French 1,645 700 950 7,310 3,165 4,145
Neither English nor French 260 105 155 2,500 1,125 1,380
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 19,510 8,840 10,665 92,115 43,340 48,775
English 18,935 8,620 10,315 88,305 41,670 46,635
French 245 90 160 960 390 570
English and French 70 35 40 395 175 220
Neither English nor French 255 100 155 2,455 1,105 1,350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 285 100 180 1,160 480 680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.5 1.1 1.7 1.3 1.1 1.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 19,510 8,840 10,670 92,115 43,340 48,775
Single responses 19,220 8,725 10,500 90,565 42,630 47,935
Official languages 15,550 7,170 8,385 67,385 32,180 35,205
English 15,290 7,075 8,215 66,365 31,760 34,605
French 260 95 170 1,025 420 595
Non-official languages 3,665 1,550 2,115 23,180 10,445 12,730
Aboriginal languages 10 5 5 10 5 5
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 5 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 5 5 5 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,660 1,550 2,110 23,165 10,445 12,725
Afro-Asiatic languages 35 15 15 205 95 105
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 35 20 15 195 95 100
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 30 15 10 165 80 85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 5 25 10 15
Maltese 5 5 0 0 5 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 40 15 20 125 55 75
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 35 15 25 130 50 75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 180 45 135 755 210 545
Bikol 0 5 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 15 5 15 25 5 20
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 10 0 10
Ilocano 5 0 5 35 10 25
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 5 5 40 15 25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 140 35 105 630 170 460
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Creole languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 5 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 5 5 0
Dravidian languages 15 5 10 75 45 35
Kannada 0 0 0 10 0 5
Malayalam 0 5 5 25 15 10
Tamil 10 5 5 30 15 15
Telugu 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,135 935 1,190 9,265 4,275 5,000
Albanian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Armenian 10 5 5 15 10 10
Balto-Slavic languages 490 200 295 1,935 835 1,105
Baltic languages 10 5 5 25 10 15
Latvian 5 0 5 15 5 10
Lithuanian 5 0 0 15 5 10
Slavic languages 485 195 290 1,910 825 1,085
Belarusan 0 0 5 5 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bulgarian 15 5 5 40 20 20
Croatian 50 20 25 175 80 95
Czech 35 15 15 145 60 85
Macedonian 5 0 0 10 5 5
Polish 80 35 50 380 165 215
Russian 140 50 85 520 225 300
Serbian 65 30 35 200 95 105
Serbo-Croatian 20 0 20 25 5 20
Slovak 10 5 5 70 30 40
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 5 30 15 15
Ukrainian 60 25 40 290 115 175
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Celtic languages 5 0 5 25 5 20
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 10 0 10
Welsh 0 0 0 10 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Germanic languages 735 305 430 2,870 1,265 1,605
Afrikaans 25 10 15 120 50 65
Danish 55 20 30 210 100 110
Dutch 105 45 60 535 245 295
Frisian 0 0 5 5 0 5
German 505 210 295 1,830 795 1,035
Icelandic 5 0 5 5 0 10
Norwegian 15 5 10 60 25 30
Swedish 25 5 15 70 20 50
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 20 10 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Greek 50 30 25 160 90 75
Indo-Iranian languages 540 265 270 2,685 1,305 1,380
Indo-Aryan languages 500 245 255 2,475 1,195 1,275
Bengali 5 0 0 20 10 15
Gujarati 20 10 15 105 50 60
Hindi 50 20 30 250 110 140
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 5 5
Marathi 0 5 5 10 0 10
Nepali 0 0 5 5 5 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 385 190 190 1,820 885 930
Sindhi 5 5 0 15 10 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Urdu 20 15 5 225 115 105
Iranian languages 35 20 20 205 110 105
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 5 0
Persian (Farsi) 35 20 20 205 100 100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Italic (Romance) languages 295 130 160 1,540 745 795
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 105 55 50 395 225 175
Portuguese 30 15 20 215 95 120
Romanian 30 10 20 175 90 90
Spanish 125 50 75 750 335 420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Japanese 60 15 40 265 90 175
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 125 45 80 1,270 535 730
Mongolic languages 0 0 5 10 0 5
Mongolian 0 0 5 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 5 40 20 20
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 5 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 0 0 5 10 0 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 20 15 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 20 5 10
American Sign Language 0 5 0 10 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 910 405 510 10,590 4,885 5,700
Chinese languages 905 400 505 10,570 4,880 5,690
Cantonese 100 50 50 880 405 470
Hakka 0 0 0 25 15 10
Mandarin 735 320 415 8,995 4,150 4,845
Min Dong 10 0 5 15 5 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 20 10 10 350 165 185
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 10 10 100 50 55
Chinese, n.o.s. 30 10 15 185 80 100
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 5 0 15 5 10
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 5 5 5 15 10 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 5 50 10 40
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 0 10 50 10 40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 5 65 30 35
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 5
Turkish 10 5 5 55 25 25
Uyghur 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 5 5 5
Uralic languages 125 50 80 400 175 225
Estonian 20 5 15 65 25 35
Finnish 45 15 25 110 50 60
Hungarian 60 20 40 225 100 130
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Multiple responses 295 120 170 1,555 710 845
English and French 30 10 20 150 65 85
English and non-official language 240 100 140 1,330 610 720
French and non-official language 10 5 5 30 15 20
English, French and non-official language 10 0 5 40 20 20
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 19,510 8,845 10,665 92,115 43,335 48,775
Single responses 18,950 8,600 10,355 88,655 41,760 46,900
Official languages 17,390 7,900 9,495 75,940 35,925 40,020
English 17,335 7,880 9,455 75,720 35,835 39,890
French 55 20 40 220 90 125
Non-official languages 1,560 695 860 12,715 5,835 6,880
Aboriginal languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,560 700 860 12,715 5,835 6,880
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 5 5 70 30 40
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 15 5 10 70 30 40
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 15 5 10 70 30 35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 10 15 75 40 40
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 25 10 15 75 35 40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 60 20 40 205 75 125
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 0 10 5 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 5 0 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 5 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 50 15 35 180 65 115
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 5 0 30 20 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 0 0 15 5 5
Tamil 5 0 0 15 10 5
Telugu 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 610 275 335 2,640 1,255 1,390
Albanian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Armenian 5 0 0 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 160 70 90 650 305 345
Baltic languages 0 0 5 5 0 0
Latvian 5 0 5 0 5 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 155 65 90 650 305 345
Belarusan 5 0 0 5 0 0
Bosnian 5 0 0 5 5 5
Bulgarian 10 5 10 25 10 15
Croatian 5 5 5 35 15 20
Czech 10 5 5 45 25 20
Macedonian 5 0 0 5 0 5
Polish 15 10 10 100 45 50
Russian 65 25 40 275 130 145
Serbian 35 20 15 90 45 40
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Slovak 5 0 5 20 5 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 5 5 0 50 20 30
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 70 35 40 280 130 150
Afrikaans 5 5 5 50 20 30
Danish 5 5 0 10 5 5
Dutch 5 5 0 35 15 20
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 55 20 30 170 75 90
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Swedish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Greek 20 10 10 45 25 25
Indo-Iranian languages 275 130 150 1,140 540 600
Indo-Aryan languages 250 120 140 1,050 490 555
Bengali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Gujarati 5 0 5 30 10 20
Hindi 25 15 10 70 35 40
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 5 5
Marathi 5 0 0 5 5 0
Nepali 0 5 0 5 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 210 95 115 830 395 440
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 5 0 0 85 40 45
Iranian languages 20 10 10 90 50 45
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 25 10 10 85 45 45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 80 30 45 505 245 265
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 15 10 10 50 30 30
Portuguese 10 5 5 65 30 30
Romanian 5 5 5 75 40 35
Spanish 50 20 25 315 150 165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 25 10 10 100 45 55
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 90 30 55 960 410 550
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 0 20 5 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 690 320 370 8,455 3,890 4,565
Chinese languages 690 320 370 8,450 3,885 4,560
Cantonese 35 15 20 480 215 260
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mandarin 620 285 335 7,575 3,480 4,090
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 180 80 100
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 5 5 70 30 35
Chinese, n.o.s. 25 10 15 130 60 70
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 5 5 5 5
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 5 0 0 0 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 5 10 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 5
Thai 5 0 5 10 5 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 5 0 30 15 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 0 25 15 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 35 20 20 95 50 50
Estonian 5 5 5 20 10 15
Finnish 15 10 10 35 15 10
Hungarian 10 5 5 40 20 20
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 560 245 315 3,455 1,580 1,880
English and French 20 10 15 85 40 55
English and non-official language 530 230 295 3,315 1,515 1,800
French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 5 5
English, French and non-official language 10 5 10 50 20 25
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 19,510 8,840 10,670 92,115 43,340 48,780
None 17,425 7,955 9,470 79,945 37,875 42,070
English 690 305 385 5,140 2,380 2,755
French 200 85 115 840 360 485
Non-official language 1,145 480 660 6,010 2,650 3,365
Aboriginal 5 5 0 10 5 10
Non-Aboriginal 1,140 480 660 6,000 2,645 3,355
English and French 0 0 0 25 5 15
English and non-official language 20 5 10 80 35 45
French and non-official language 25 5 25 75 30 45
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 5 5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 17,360 7,840 9,520 77,875 36,210 41,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 16,910 7,610 9,300 74,765 34,715 40,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,875 45,472 32,525 38,896 49,325 31,882
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 16,935 7,630 9,300 74,870 34,800 40,065
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,510 39,391 29,511 34,444 42,633 28,901
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,605 7,060 8,545 69,915 32,755 37,155
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,502 42,089 27,398 35,079 46,306 27,410
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 12,185 5,020 7,165 51,035 20,535 30,505
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,608 10,565 9,148 6,933 8,348 6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 11,370 5,415 5,960 52,210 25,825 26,385
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,232 38,528 26,624 32,877 43,299 26,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 17,360 7,840 9,520 77,895 36,285 41,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 16,920 7,615 9,300 74,925 34,905 40,020
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 53,214 63,783 44,556 56,269 70,928 43,485
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 16,935 7,625 9,305 75,010 34,970 40,040
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,100 51,555 37,990 45,155 55,172 36,407
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,550 7,020 8,535 70,085 32,825 37,265
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,621 62,456 40,888 54,307 70,107 40,391
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 12,165 5,060 7,105 51,235 20,850 30,380
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,320 9,442 9,234 7,996 8,370 7,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 11,370 5,365 6,010 52,270 25,775 26,505
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,163 55,605 37,731 51,626 65,793 37,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 17,360 7,840 9,520 77,895 36,285 41,610
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 4,335 2,350 1,985 20,435 11,775 8,650
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 58,715 66,346 52,272 65,728 76,022 55,292
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 71,552 80,361 61,100 83,204 97,109 64,280
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 87.7 90.8 83.9 90.3 93.1 86.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 59.0 63.0 54.2 63.3 67.7 56.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 12.3 9.3 16.1 9.7 6.9 13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 17,360 7,840 9,520 77,875 36,205 41,665
Without total income 450 225 225 3,105 1,485 1,620
With total income 16,915 7,615 9,300 74,765 34,720 40,050
Percentage with total income 97.4 97.1 97.7 96.0 95.9 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,970 805 1,165 10,840 4,260 6,575
$10,000 to $19,999 2,665 985 1,685 10,705 3,915 6,790
$20,000 to $29,999 2,285 795 1,490 9,080 3,360 5,715
$30,000 to $39,999 1,945 795 1,150 7,630 3,040 4,585
$40,000 to $49,999 1,705 720 990 6,860 2,955 3,905
$50,000 to $59,999 1,355 630 730 5,735 2,655 3,085
$60,000 to $69,999 1,130 555 570 4,730 2,400 2,335
$70,000 to $79,999 850 430 425 3,805 2,070 1,735
$80,000 to $89,999 680 365 315 3,210 1,755 1,460
$90,000 to $99,999 505 300 205 2,385 1,425 960
$100,000 and over 1,815 1,240 575 9,795 6,885 2,910
$100,000 to $149,999 1,110 715 395 5,765 3,830 1,940
$150,000 and over 705 520 180 4,025 3,055 970
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 17,360 7,840 9,520 77,870 36,205 41,665
Without after-tax income 430 210 220 3,005 1,405 1,600
With after-tax income 16,935 7,635 9,305 74,865 34,800 40,070
Percentage with after-tax income 97.6 97.4 97.7 96.1 96.1 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,115 870 1,245 11,580 4,560 7,020
$10,000 to $19,999 2,810 1,060 1,745 11,365 4,265 7,100
$20,000 to $29,999 2,705 970 1,735 10,520 3,975 6,540
$30,000 to $39,999 2,295 960 1,335 8,935 3,670 5,265
$40,000 to $49,999 1,905 830 1,075 7,730 3,455 4,280
$50,000 to $59,999 1,390 690 700 6,200 3,155 3,050
$60,000 to $69,999 1,045 540 500 4,735 2,640 2,100
$70,000 to $79,999 785 445 345 3,720 2,090 1,625
$80,000 and over 1,885 1,255 625 10,080 6,985 3,095
$80,000 to $89,999 505 305 205 2,510 1,555 960
$90,000 to $99,999 330 205 125 1,710 1,125 585
$100,000 and over 1,045 745 305 5,860 4,310 1,550
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 17,360 7,840 9,520 77,875 36,205 41,665
Without employment income 5,990 2,430 3,560 25,665 10,380 15,280
With employment income 11,370 5,415 5,955 52,210 25,825 26,385
Percentage with employment income 65.5 69.1 62.6 67.0 71.3 63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,330 1,010 1,320 10,360 4,660 5,700
$5,000 to $9,999 805 350 455 3,875 1,615 2,260
$10,000 to $19,999 1,370 560 805 5,990 2,545 3,455
$20,000 to $29,999 1,030 430 600 4,620 1,940 2,680
$30,000 to $39,999 980 405 575 4,085 1,595 2,485
$40,000 to $49,999 905 365 540 3,805 1,595 2,210
$50,000 to $59,999 745 340 405 3,190 1,465 1,725
$60,000 to $69,999 635 320 310 2,860 1,470 1,390
$70,000 to $79,999 550 285 265 2,580 1,420 1,160
$80,000 and over 2,015 1,340 680 10,840 7,520 3,320
$80,000 to $89,999 460 235 225 2,245 1,235 1,010
$90,000 to $99,999 340 205 135 1,685 1,055 625
$100,000 and over 1,220 900 315 6,910 5,225 1,685
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 10,005 ... ... 38,780 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 62,344 ... ... 78,821 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 53,962 ... ... 68,196 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 4,485 ... ... 11,140 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,632 ... ... 41,143 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,426 ... ... 36,305 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,520 ... ... 27,640 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 93,154 ... ... 101,414 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 80,535 ... ... 86,838 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 10,005 ... ... 38,750 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 89,992 ... ... 108,794 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 74,637 ... ... 87,403 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 4,485 ... ... 11,115 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 49,282 ... ... 53,592 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,620 ... ... 43,782 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,520 ... ... 27,635 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 123,088 ... ... 130,987 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 102,293 ... ... 104,940 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 10,005 ... ... 38,780 ... ...
Under $5,000 220 ... ... 750 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 135 ... ... 445 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 310 ... ... 820 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 500 ... ... 1,295 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 580 ... ... 1,580 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 440 ... ... 1,295 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 490 ... ... 1,455 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 490 ... ... 1,475 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 445 ... ... 1,465 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 420 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 805 ... ... 2,690 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 710 ... ... 2,595 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 610 ... ... 2,365 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 515 ... ... 2,115 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 480 ... ... 1,915 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,850 ... ... 15,125 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 800 ... ... 3,940 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 565 ... ... 2,940 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 690 ... ... 3,660 ... ...
$200,000 and over 795 ... ... 4,580 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 10,005 ... ... 38,780 ... ...
Under $5,000 245 ... ... 880 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 135 ... ... 450 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 315 ... ... 845 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 520 ... ... 1,350 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 655 ... ... 1,785 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 560 ... ... 1,620 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 600 ... ... 1,745 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 575 ... ... 1,805 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 540 ... ... 1,710 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 485 ... ... 1,650 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 875 ... ... 3,150 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 740 ... ... 2,910 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 640 ... ... 2,645 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 515 ... ... 2,305 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 410 ... ... 1,975 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,180 ... ... 11,945 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 735 ... ... 3,985 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 515 ... ... 2,650 ... ...
$150,000 and over 930 ... ... 5,300 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,290 ... ... 27,050 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 93,495 ... ... 101,196 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 80,768 ... ... 86,542 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,860 ... ... 11,825 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 90,176 ... ... 94,187 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 77,952 ... ... 81,063 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,550 ... ... 11,175 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 132,736 ... ... 129,781 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 111,936 ... ... 109,562 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 755 ... ... 3,480 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,616 ... ... 55,985 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 50,560 ... ... 50,227 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.4 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,320 ... ... 27,105 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 122,642 ... ... 130,393 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 101,807 ... ... 104,331 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,865 ... ... 11,775 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 121,812 ... ... 123,411 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 102,101 ... ... 99,813 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 1,555 ... ... 11,255 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 154,706 ... ... 158,054 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 125,307 ... ... 124,075 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 750 ... ... 3,460 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,621 ... ... 66,833 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,729 ... ... 56,956 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 5,225 1,965 3,260 13,420 5,000 8,420
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 36,251 39,587 34,547 38,921 41,704 37,385
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 32,397 34,765 31,089 34,399 36,724 33,323
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 5,205 2,010 3,190 13,340 5,025 8,310
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 47,714 53,327 44,181 51,115 57,415 47,307
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 39,481 42,550 37,548 41,928 45,583 39,718
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 19,120 8,745 10,375 91,130 42,990 48,135
In the bottom half of the distribution 8,705 3,710 5,000 36,775 16,410 20,365
In the bottom decile 1,915 870 1,050 9,250 4,205 5,045
In the second decile 2,010 745 1,260 7,475 3,120 4,360
In the third decile 1,545 640 900 6,330 2,815 3,515
In the fourth decile 1,545 685 860 6,680 3,025 3,660
In the fifth decile 1,690 770 925 7,035 3,240 3,800
In the top half of the distribution 10,415 5,040 5,375 54,355 26,585 27,765
In the sixth decile 1,560 705 855 7,660 3,570 4,095
In the seventh decile 1,880 875 1,005 8,675 4,100 4,575
In the eighth decile 1,855 880 970 9,785 4,770 5,015
In the ninth decile 2,095 1,040 1,050 11,435 5,670 5,765
In the top decile 3,020 1,530 1,490 16,800 8,480 8,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 19,120 8,745 10,375 91,130 42,995 48,135
0 to 17 years 2,235 1,145 1,090 16,615 8,470 8,145
0 to 5 years 655 325 330 4,700 2,440 2,260
18 to 64 years 10,890 5,030 5,860 53,080 24,765 28,315
65 years and over 5,995 2,570 3,425 21,435 9,760 11,675
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 2,935 1,200 1,735 13,010 5,725 7,285
0 to 17 years 405 200 200 3,165 1,595 1,570
0 to 5 years 110 50 60 780 405 380
18 to 64 years 1,685 735 945 7,650 3,345 4,300
65 years and over 845 260 585 2,190 785 1,410
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 15.4 13.7 16.7 14.3 13.3 15.1
0 to 17 years (%) 18.1 17.5 18.3 19.0 18.8 19.3
0 to 5 years (%) 16.8 15.4 18.2 16.6 16.6 16.8
18 to 64 years (%) 15.5 14.6 16.1 14.4 13.5 15.2
65 years and over (%) 14.1 10.1 17.1 10.2 8.0 12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,615 740 875 7,720 3,535 4,180
0 to 17 years 255 140 120 2,015 1,025 990
0 to 5 years 60 35 30 490 255 230
18 to 64 years 1,145 525 620 5,105 2,285 2,825
65 years and over 215 80 140 595 230 370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.4 8.5 8.4 8.5 8.2 8.7
0 to 17 years (%) 11.4 12.2 11.0 12.1 12.1 12.2
0 to 5 years (%) 9.2 10.8 9.1 10.4 10.5 10.2
18 to 64 years (%) 10.5 10.4 10.6 9.6 9.2 10.0
65 years and over (%) 3.6 3.1 4.1 2.8 2.4 3.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 19,120 8,730 10,390 91,050 42,950 48,105
Official languages 18,875 8,635 10,240 88,580 41,865 46,720
English 18,870 8,635 10,240 88,560 41,860 46,700
French 1,645 650 990 7,380 3,160 4,220
Non-official languages 4,600 1,955 2,645 27,895 12,580 15,315
Aboriginal languages 10 10 10 20 0 20
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 10 0 10 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 10 0 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,585 1,950 2,635 27,875 12,580 15,295
Afro-Asiatic languages 100 50 45 360 190 175
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 100 50 50 360 190 170
Amharic 10 0 0 10 10 0
Arabic 90 45 50 290 150 140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 55 35 25
Maltese 0 10 0 10 10 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 10 95 45 55
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 0 10 100 45 55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 160 25 140 1,080 300 775
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 0 10 35 0 35
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 10 25 10 15
Ilocano 10 10 10 35 10 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 75 35 45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 155 20 135 995 265 730
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 10 10 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 70 40 35
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 10 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 25 30
Dravidian languages 30 25 10 90 50 40
Kannada 10 0 10 15 10 10
Malayalam 25 20 10 45 35 10
Tamil 0 0 0 15 0 10
Telugu 0 0 0 25 10 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,795 1,205 1,590 12,560 5,705 6,850
Albanian 10 0 10 20 10 0
Armenian 0 0 0 35 20 20
Balto-Slavic languages 470 170 300 2,310 1,000 1,310
Baltic languages 0 0 0 25 0 15
Latvian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Slavic languages 470 170 300 2,290 995 1,295
Belarusan 0 10 0 10 10 0
Bosnian 0 10 10 35 20 15
Bulgarian 0 0 0 50 25 20
Croatian 95 40 55 295 120 170
Czech 30 10 25 220 90 130
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Polish 105 25 80 435 175 265
Russian 135 60 75 740 340 395
Serbian 55 25 30 210 100 115
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slovak 40 15 25 150 55 95
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 10 0 10 10 0
Ukrainian 60 15 40 325 125 205
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 35 10 30
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 0 15 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 15 0 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Germanic languages 865 345 515 3,615 1,615 2,005
Afrikaans 25 10 10 295 135 160
Danish 65 20 45 205 80 125
Dutch 145 65 85 575 275 295
Frisian 0 0 0 15 0 10
German 615 250 365 2,400 1,065 1,335
Icelandic 0 0 10 15 0 10
Norwegian 10 0 10 60 35 25
Swedish 20 10 0 140 65 80
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 15 0 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 85 40 45 240 135 110
Indo-Iranian languages 760 390 370 3,495 1,710 1,785
Indo-Aryan languages 715 375 345 3,280 1,595 1,685
Bengali 0 0 0 15 10 10
Gujarati 60 30 30 225 95 130
Hindi 210 115 95 865 420 445
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Marathi 10 10 0 15 0 0
Nepali 15 10 0 30 20 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Punjabi (Panjabi) 535 275 260 2,380 1,175 1,205
Sindhi 10 0 10 65 20 45
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Urdu 75 50 25 445 235 210
Iranian languages 45 20 25 215 115 100
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 20 15 0
Persian (Farsi) 45 20 25 195 100 95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 750 320 430 3,240 1,430 1,810
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 230 105 125 690 375 315
Portuguese 95 45 45 295 135 160
Romanian 35 10 25 165 70 95
Spanish 430 170 260 2,220 905 1,320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 140 65 75 540 250 290
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 150 45 105 1,350 600 755
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Niger-Congo languages 30 15 10 90 50 40
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 10 0 10 0 0
Swahili 15 10 0 35 25 15
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 35 15 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 45 25 20 100 35 65
American Sign Language 40 25 15 80 30 50
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 15 0 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,055 475 585 11,560 5,375 6,185
Chinese languages 1,050 470 580 11,550 5,370 6,175
Cantonese 135 60 75 1,220 555 665
Hakka 10 0 10 45 20 25
Mandarin 945 415 525 10,675 4,945 5,730
Min Dong 0 0 10 0 0 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 50 10 45 435 200 240
Wu (Shanghainese) 30 15 10 150 70 80
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 10 0 185 85 100
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tibeto-Burman languages 15 10 10 25 10 20
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 10 0 10 20 10 15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 10 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 10 10 45 25 25
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 10
Thai 20 10 10 50 20 25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 30 15 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 30 20 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 195 70 115 560 215 345
Estonian 45 10 35 100 30 70
Finnish 55 20 30 165 75 90
Hungarian 90 40 55 295 105 195
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 19,120 8,730 10,390 91,050 42,950 48,100
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 17,910 8,215 9,695 82,190 39,020 43,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18 2,050 1,045 1,005 14,585 7,475 7,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 15,860 7,175 8,685 67,605 31,535 36,065
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,210 515 695 8,865 3,930 4,925
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 19,120 8,730 10,390 91,050 42,950 48,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 14,080 6,535 7,540 62,485 30,010 32,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 4,895 2,130 2,765 27,210 12,390 14,820
Before 1981 2,455 1,090 1,365 9,445 4,340 5,105
1981 to 1990 500 185 315 2,245 960 1,285
1991 to 2000 630 275 355 4,240 1,945 2,300
2001 to 2010 775 325 455 6,960 3,170 3,785
2001 to 2005 355 150 205 3,265 1,515 1,745
2006 to 2010 425 175 250 3,695 1,655 2,040
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 535 255 280 4,320 1,980 2,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 145 60 80 1,350 550 800
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 4,900 2,130 2,765 27,210 12,390 14,820
Under 5 years 495 250 250 2,780 1,345 1,435
5 to 14 years 860 355 505 5,005 2,420 2,585
15 to 24 years 1,105 485 620 5,135 2,210 2,925
25 to 44 years 2,070 870 1,205 11,905 5,195 6,705
45 years and over 365 170 195 2,385 1,220 1,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 4,895 2,130 2,765 27,210 12,390 14,825
Americas 525 210 320 2,385 960 1,430
Brazil 0 0 0 70 30 40
Colombia 0 0 0 40 0 40
El Salvador 10 0 0 30 20 10
Guyana 10 0 0 20 10 10
Haiti 0 0 0 10 0 10
Jamaica 30 10 25 100 40 60
Mexico 35 10 25 225 80 140
Peru 0 0 0 50 15 35
Trinidad and Tobago 10 0 10 55 30 30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 360 145 210 1,495 595 905
Other places of birth in Americas 70 30 40 295 140 155
Europe 2,395 1,065 1,330 9,520 4,485 5,035
Bosnia and Herzegovina 25 10 20 100 45 60
Croatia 45 15 30 160 65 95
France 20 10 10 90 45 45
Germany 265 90 170 1,045 430 610
Greece 35 20 15 115 60 45
Hungary 60 30 30 190 80 110
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 60 30 30 200 100 100
Italy 70 40 35 260 155 100
Netherlands 90 40 50 445 215 225
Poland 60 10 45 355 120 230
Portugal 30 20 15 90 45 40
Romania 45 10 35 160 60 100
Russian Federation 55 25 30 250 115 140
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 35 15 15 80 40 45
Ukraine 35 15 20 205 95 115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,170 575 595 4,615 2,325 2,295
Other places of birth in Europe 295 110 190 1,170 495 675
Africa 205 110 90 1,005 510 495
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 15 0 15 45 15 25
Ethiopia 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kenya 15 0 10 90 45 50
Morocco 15 10 0 20 10 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 35 15 20
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 85 60 30 520 275 245
Other places of birth in Africa 65 30 35 280 140 135
Asia 1,680 705 975 13,880 6,260 7,625
Afghanistan 10 0 0 35 15 25
Bangladesh 0 0 0 10 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 650 300 345 7,010 3,235 3,775
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 60 30 30 415 190 230
India 280 150 130 1,375 690 685
IranCensus data footnote 61 25 20 10 140 85 50
Iraq 25 0 25 50 15 35
Japan 35 0 35 160 30 135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 130 40 90 1,065 470 595
Lebanon 15 10 0 80 40 45
Pakistan 40 20 15 305 150 155
Philippines 165 30 135 945 270 675
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 25 10 20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 25 20 10 35 25 10
Taiwan 130 40 90 1,515 680 840
Viet Nam 0 0 10 115 45 70
Other places of birth in Asia 85 40 45 605 325 285
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 90 35 50 415 185 230
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 535 255 275 4,320 1,980 2,340
Americas 35 20 20 240 95 140
Brazil 0 0 0 35 10 25
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mexico 10 0 0 40 15 25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 35 20 15 120 50 70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 25 10 15
Europe 60 30 30 315 160 155
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 10 10 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 10 0 10 15 10 10
Ukraine 10 0 10 55 20 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 25 20 0 170 105 70
Other places of birth in Europe 20 0 10 60 25 35
Africa 10 10 0 135 80 50
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 20 15 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 10 0 90 60 30
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 20 10 10
Asia 420 200 220 3,605 1,620 1,985
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 235 120 110 2,675 1,250 1,425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 40 15 25
India 35 15 15 105 60 45
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 10 10 10 0 10
Iraq 25 10 20 25 0 15
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 30 0 15 220 100 120
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 25 15 10 75 40 40
Philippines 25 0 20 255 70 185
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 15 15 0 20 20 10
Taiwan 15 0 10 100 25 75
Turkey 0 0 0 0 10 0
United Arab Emirates 10 10 0 10 10 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 10 40 20 20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 0 0 30 20 10
Australia 0 0 0 15 20 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 0 10 10 0 10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 19,120 8,730 10,390 91,050 42,950 48,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69 5,190 2,270 2,915 29,330 13,335 16,000
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,910 2,295 2,615 22,325 10,665 11,655
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 9,025 4,170 4,860 39,395 18,950 20,445
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,540 1,070 1,470 18,125 8,195 9,930
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,565 720 835 13,420 6,340 7,085
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 665 420 250 4,830 3,115 1,715
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 900 305 590 8,590 3,225 5,370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 795 255 540 3,950 1,485 2,465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 175 90 80 660 345 315
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 10 0 10 100 30 65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 19,120 8,730 10,390 91,050 42,950 48,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 565 210 350 1,950 800 1,155
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 540 205 340 1,900 780 1,125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 205 65 130 870 320 545
Métis 325 135 195 1,020 455 565
Inuk (Inuit) 15 0 10 20 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 15 10 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 15 10 15 30 10 25
Non-Aboriginal identity 18,555 8,520 10,035 89,100 42,155 46,950
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 19,120 8,730 10,390 91,050 42,950 48,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 125 55 70 460 155 305
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 18,995 8,675 10,320 90,590 42,795 47,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 19,120 8,730 10,390 91,050 42,950 48,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 85 30 55 220 65 155
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 75 25 50 200 60 145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 55 30 30 155 45 110
Métis single ancestry 15 0 15 45 15 30
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 10 0 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 15 0 10 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 15 10 10 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 555 240 320 2,410 1,025 1,385
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 550 235 315 2,340 990 1,350
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 290 110 185 1,360 535 820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 255 120 135 970 445 525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 10 0 10 10 10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 0 0 70 35 35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 65 35 30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 18,480 8,465 10,015 88,425 41,860 46,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 19,120 8,730 10,390 91,050 42,945 48,105
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 3,135 1,430 1,705 23,440 10,825 12,615
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 965 495 465 4,795 2,345 2,445
Chinese 1,190 550 645 12,495 5,860 6,635
Black 130 70 60 630 340 290
Filipino 195 45 150 1,310 405 900
Latin American 100 40 60 610 245 365
Arab 80 40 40 250 125 130
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 35 10 30 340 125 210
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 30 15 20 180 90 90
Korean 155 50 105 1,445 645 800
Japanese 105 50 55 600 275 330
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 55 25 30 225 100 120
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 90 40 50 575 265 310
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 15,985 7,300 8,685 67,610 32,125 35,485
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 19,120 8,730 10,390 91,050 42,950 48,100
North American Aboriginal origins 645 265 380 2,630 1,085 1,540
First Nations (North American Indian) 365 140 225 1,595 620 975
Inuit 10 0 0 20 10 15
Métis 290 130 160 1,100 495 605
Other North American origins 3,880 1,770 2,105 17,330 8,250 9,080
Acadian 0 10 0 55 35 25
American 405 165 240 1,670 770 895
Canadian 3,595 1,655 1,935 16,220 7,745 8,475
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 10 0 10 25 10 15
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 20 10 15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 0 10
European origins 14,885 6,775 8,110 64,200 30,455 33,745
British Isles origins 10,190 4,675 5,520 44,515 21,360 23,145
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 10 10 10
English 6,515 2,845 3,670 28,430 13,320 15,110
Irish 3,525 1,590 1,935 15,010 7,115 7,895
Manx 10 0 0 35 15 20
Scottish 4,105 1,920 2,180 18,790 9,245 9,540
Welsh 565 270 305 2,355 1,140 1,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 625 300 320 3,005 1,515 1,495
French origins 1,570 680 890 7,545 3,515 4,035
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 15 10 10
French 1,570 680 890 7,545 3,510 4,035
Western European origins (except French origins) 3,805 1,655 2,145 17,275 8,180 9,090
Austrian 290 125 170 1,215 600 620
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 95 45 55 470 215 255
Dutch 790 330 455 3,910 1,880 2,030
Flemish 0 0 10 20 10 15
Frisian 25 10 15 50 15 35
German 2,715 1,180 1,535 12,500 5,860 6,640
Luxembourger 15 10 10 30 15 15
Swiss 195 90 105 655 320 335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 0 10 30 20 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,905 895 1,010 7,570 3,590 3,980
Danish 330 150 185 1,295 580 705
Finnish 165 75 90 740 355 385
Icelandic 210 110 100 820 425 400
Norwegian 720 340 380 3,000 1,435 1,565
Swedish 580 275 310 2,240 1,065 1,175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 95 60 35 280 135 140
Eastern European origins 2,485 1,040 1,445 13,040 6,100 6,945
Bulgarian 0 0 0 70 50 25
Byelorussian 0 10 0 40 20 20
Czech 70 20 45 555 225 330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 50 25 25 225 130 95
Estonian 80 15 65 200 70 130
Hungarian 270 115 160 1,255 490 770
Latvian 15 10 10 90 30 55
Lithuanian 40 15 20 115 35 80
Moldovan 0 0 0 20 15 0
Polish 590 255 340 3,550 1,640 1,905
Romanian 160 65 100 730 335 395
Russian 480 215 260 2,385 1,115 1,275
Slovak 75 15 60 410 175 230
Ukrainian 1,005 425 585 5,595 2,720 2,870
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 20 15 10 70 40 40
Southern European origins 1,535 820 715 6,570 3,185 3,380
Albanian 15 10 10 55 30 30
Bosnian 20 0 10 120 45 70
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 140 85 55 530 280 255
Cypriot 25 15 0 35 30 10
Greek 205 90 120 675 335 335
Italian 690 410 285 3,215 1,625 1,595
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 10 0 20 15 10
Maltese 40 30 0 95 60 35
Montenegrin 0 0 0 10 10 0
Portuguese 150 70 80 730 365 365
Serbian 65 25 40 275 135 140
Sicilian 10 10 10 15 10 0
Slovenian 40 30 15 95 60 35
Spanish 250 90 160 1,060 365 695
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 20 15 0 145 70 75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 120 75 45 575 290 285
Basque 0 0 0 20 15 0
Jewish 65 40 30 310 165 150
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 0 10 15 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 45 30 10 235 120 120
Caribbean origins 140 70 70 565 270 300
Antiguan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 10 10 0 35 25 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 50 20 30
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 10 0 0 20 0 10
Jamaican 90 35 55 265 115 145
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 25 0 30
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15 10 0 80 45 35
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 10 0 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 10 0 45 35 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 10 45 20 25
Latin, Central and South American origins 190 75 115 1,110 480 635
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 20 10 10 85 45 35
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 10 0 0 25 10 15
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 10 0 65 20 40
Chilean 25 10 10 80 40 35
Colombian 0 0 0 55 15 45
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Guatemalan 10 0 0 30 10 25
Guyanese 10 0 0 55 15 35
Hispanic 10 0 0 10 10 0
Honduran 0 0 0 10 10 0
Maya 0 0 0 20 10 10
Mexican 80 20 60 575 250 325
Nicaraguan 20 15 0 25 20 10
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Peruvian 0 0 0 55 20 30
Salvadorean 20 0 15 20 0 10
Uruguayan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 40 15 20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 10 0 30 20 10
African origins 220 135 90 1,110 590 515
Central and West African origins 10 10 0 85 35 45
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ghanaian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 10 10 10 40 20 20
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 0 0 20 10 10
North African origins 35 20 15 130 80 45
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 20 10 10 90 60 30
Libyan 0 0 0 20 10 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 15 10 0 15 10 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 10 10 0
Southern and East African origins 115 80 35 615 335 275
Afrikaner 0 0 0 25 15 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 15 15 10 15 10 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 10 0 20 10 0
South African 80 55 25 440 250 190
Tanzanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Zimbabwean 15 10 0 15 10 10
Zulu 0 0 0 15 10 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 0 0 75 20 55
Other African origins 55 25 35 300 155 150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 30 10 20 55 25 20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 30 15 15 250 125 125
Asian origins 2,970 1,320 1,650 22,865 10,575 12,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 215 100 110 1,100 550 545
Afghan 10 0 10 65 20 40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 60 25 30 95 45 50
Armenian 20 0 15 65 25 40
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 10 35 0 30
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 50 30 25 300 170 125
Iraqi 0 0 10 70 30 40
Israeli 10 0 0 30 10 15
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 20 20 0
Lebanese 30 15 15 330 165 155
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 20 10 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 40 30 0
Turk 20 10 10 60 35 25
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 10 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 0 0 30 15 15
South Asian origins 995 510 480 4,925 2,430 2,495
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 860 445 415 4,085 2,005 2,085
Goan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 15 10 10 15 0 10
Pakistani 10 0 10 355 190 170
Punjabi 35 25 15 345 170 180
Sinhalese 0 0 0 15 10 0
Sri Lankan 20 10 15 40 30 15
Tamil 0 0 0 15 10 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 50 25 25 175 65 110
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,785 715 1,075 16,975 7,655 9,315
Burmese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Chinese 1,130 530 605 12,490 5,855 6,635
Filipino 235 50 180 1,480 485 990
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 15 0 10 155 80 75
Japanese 165 55 110 820 380 435
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 165 50 115 1,475 655 815
Laotian 10 10 0 30 15 10
Malaysian 0 0 10 115 45 65
Mongolian 0 0 10 20 0 15
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 145 50 95 770 325 450
Thai 15 0 10 50 15 35
Tibetan 10 10 10 25 20 10
Vietnamese 20 10 15 140 65 80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 10 0 10 35 10 25
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 20 0 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 10 0 25 0 10
Oceania origins 140 50 85 655 265 390
Australian 45 10 30 285 110 175
New Zealander 35 20 15 145 60 85
Pacific Islands origins 60 25 40 235 95 145
Fijian 10 0 10 70 30 45
Hawaiian 10 0 0 35 15 25
Maori 35 15 20 75 30 45
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 10 0 10 25 15 10
Samoan 0 0 0 20 10 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 15 0 15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 10,005 ... ... 38,750 ... ...
Owner 6,790 ... ... 30,935 ... ...
Renter 3,210 ... ... 7,815 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 10,005 ... ... 38,755 ... ...
Condominium 4,255 ... ... 12,125 ... ...
Not condominium 5,745 ... ... 26,630 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 10,005 ... ... 38,750 ... ...
No bedrooms 50 ... ... 85 ... ...
1 bedroom 2,500 ... ... 4,230 ... ...
2 bedrooms 4,245 ... ... 11,600 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,565 ... ... 11,185 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 1,640 ... ... 11,645 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 10,005 ... ... 38,755 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 4,415 ... ... 10,030 ... ...
5 rooms 1,715 ... ... 5,975 ... ...
6 rooms 1,075 ... ... 5,525 ... ...
7 rooms 860 ... ... 4,440 ... ...
8 or more rooms 1,945 ... ... 12,790 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.4 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 10,005 ... ... 38,755 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 9,925 ... ... 38,395 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 80 ... ... 355 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 10,005 ... ... 38,755 ... ...
Suitable 9,725 ... ... 37,890 ... ...
Not suitable 275 ... ... 860 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 10,005 ... ... 38,755 ... ...
1960 or before 1,030 ... ... 2,075 ... ...
1961 to 1980 3,480 ... ... 8,040 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,970 ... ... 8,770 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,505 ... ... 6,730 ... ...
2001 to 2005 555 ... ... 3,435 ... ...
2006 to 2010 690 ... ... 4,625 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 775 ... ... 5,075 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 10,005 ... ... 38,750 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 9,490 ... ... 37,295 ... ...
Major repairs needed 510 ... ... 1,460 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 10,005 ... ... 38,750 ... ...
1 household maintainer 6,895 ... ... 22,970 ... ...
2 household maintainers 2,950 ... ... 15,065 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 155 ... ... 715 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 10,005 ... ... 38,750 ... ...
15 to 24 years 75 ... ... 340 ... ...
25 to 34 years 640 ... ... 2,840 ... ...
35 to 44 years 990 ... ... 5,515 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,690 ... ... 7,820 ... ...
55 to 64 years 2,420 ... ... 8,495 ... ...
65 to 74 years 2,315 ... ... 7,655 ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,290 ... ... 4,265 ... ...
85 years and over 585 ... ... 1,820 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 9,975 ... ... 38,640 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 6,860 ... ... 28,055 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 3,120 ... ... 10,580 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 2,605 ... ... 8,090 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 6,790 ... ... 30,915 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 48.8 ... ... 53.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 22.8 ... ... 22.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 946 ... ... 1,135 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,361 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 600,196 ... ... 897,222 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 861,236 ... ... 1,029,339 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,210 ... ... 7,820 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 10.1 ... ... 12.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 49.5 ... ... 46.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,010 ... ... 1,203 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,224 ... ... 1,382 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 17,360 7,840 9,520 77,895 36,285 41,610
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,835 895 940 7,990 3,815 4,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,160 2,320 2,840 21,930 9,875 12,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,365 4,630 5,740 47,970 22,595 25,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,505 1,025 480 5,815 4,060 1,755
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 640 345 295 2,385 1,240 1,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 870 685 185 3,425 2,815 615
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,630 1,235 2,390 15,345 5,775 9,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 700 290 405 3,325 1,415 1,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,530 2,075 2,460 23,490 11,340 12,145
Bachelor's degree 2,785 1,300 1,480 14,505 6,870 7,630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 480 165 315 2,050 820 1,225
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 195 110 90 1,015 590 425
Master's degree 960 450 515 5,195 2,580 2,620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 110 55 55 730 480 250
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 9,785 4,495 5,290 46,750 21,610 25,140
No certificate, diploma or degree 570 375 195 1,910 1,020 890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,585 1,215 1,375 10,990 5,130 5,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,635 2,910 3,725 33,845 15,455 18,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 830 600 230 3,210 2,300 915
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 355 200 155 1,295 705 595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 480 405 70 1,915 1,595 320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,340 820 1,520 10,470 3,930 6,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 435 200 235 2,305 1,005 1,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,025 1,295 1,730 17,860 8,225 9,635
Bachelor's degree 1,910 835 1,075 10,990 4,995 5,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 300 90 205 1,450 525 925
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 135 65 65 795 430 365
Master's degree 630 275 355 4,130 1,960 2,165
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 50 25 25 490 315 180
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 17,360 7,840 9,520 77,890 36,285 41,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 6,995 3,215 3,785 29,920 13,695 16,230
Education 1,005 235 770 4,220 970 3,250
13. Education 1,005 235 770 4,225 975 3,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 505 200 310 1,930 805 1,125
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 115 80 30 345 260 85
50. Visual and performing arts 390 115 275 1,590 545 1,040
Humanities 640 225 410 2,930 1,135 1,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 110 30 80 440 110 330
23. English language and literature/letters 175 55 120 775 235 540
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 215 50 160 880 290 590
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 20 10 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 15 0 130 60 70
39. Theology and religious vocations 35 15 20 250 155 95
54. History 70 55 15 375 260 120
55. French language and literature/letters 15 0 10 60 10 55
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,245 465 780 5,720 2,175 3,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 10 10 55 20 35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 105 40 60 560 210 350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 165 0 160 670 35 630
22. Legal professions and studies 250 100 150 1,000 385 615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 10 10 75 20 55
42. Psychology 260 65 195 1,145 300 845
45. Social sciences 435 240 200 2,215 1,205 1,010
Business, management and public administration 2,160 930 1,230 11,475 5,275 6,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 15 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 95 25 70 370 105 265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,065 905 1,160 11,090 5,160 5,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies 295 165 130 1,845 1,035 815
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 90 40 50 730 345 385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 95 50 45 445 250 195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 15 10 10
40. Physical sciences 100 70 25 580 410 170
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 0 10 85 25 55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 265 145 120 1,565 900 660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 195 120 75 1,175 740 435
25. Library science 35 0 30 110 0 110
27. Mathematics and statistics 30 25 10 260 155 110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 20 10 15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,710 1,535 170 8,145 7,295 855
04. Architecture and related services 70 45 30 355 225 130
14. Engineering 415 340 70 2,620 2,190 430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 280 240 40 1,535 1,365 170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 10 0
46. Construction trades 415 400 15 1,600 1,570 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 305 285 10 1,315 1,260 55
48. Precision production 215 215 0 715 675 35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 200 125 75 695 410 280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 135 65 75 440 220 220
03. Natural resources and conservation 65 60 0 250 195 55
Health and related fields 1,790 325 1,465 7,245 1,505 5,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 155 65 90 600 240 355
51. Health professions and related programs 1,605 250 1,355 6,375 1,105 5,265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 25 10 20 275 160 110
Personal, protective and transportation services 555 285 270 2,200 1,080 1,115
12. Personal and culinary services 380 130 245 1,345 340 1,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 70 60 10 315 250 60
49. Transportation and materials moving 105 95 10 530 480 50
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 9,785 4,495 5,290 46,745 21,610 25,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 3,155 1,585 1,570 12,905 6,155 6,750
Education 515 80 440 2,605 540 2,070
13. Education 515 80 440 2,605 535 2,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 330 135 195 1,435 585 850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 70 55 15 215 155 60
50. Visual and performing arts 255 75 175 1,220 435 790
Humanities 395 130 260 2,010 735 1,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 80 15 60 325 80 240
23. English language and literature/letters 95 30 65 490 140 360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 130 25 100 610 180 425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 15 15 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 10 0 100 45 55
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 0 10 150 80 70
54. History 55 40 15 265 185 80
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 45 10 40
Social and behavioural sciences and law 850 280 565 4,375 1,505 2,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 55 20 35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 70 25 40 455 165 295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 120 0 110 505 30 475
22. Legal professions and studies 145 40 110 735 235 505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 15 60 15 50
42. Psychology 145 25 120 820 170 645
45. Social sciences 340 180 165 1,740 880 860
Business, management and public administration 1,415 635 775 8,485 3,920 4,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 10 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 35 15 25 250 75 170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,375 620 755 8,235 3,845 4,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies 180 85 95 1,265 655 605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 65 25 40 530 250 280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 70 30 40 325 165 165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 15
40. Physical sciences 40 25 15 350 230 120
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 40 10 30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 200 110 95 1,290 755 535
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 160 95 65 1,015 660 360
25. Library science 10 0 15 65 0 65
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 10 10 190 95 95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 15 0 15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,090 955 140 5,380 4,645 735
04. Architecture and related services 50 30 25 275 155 125
14. Engineering 295 235 65 1,985 1,585 395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 175 140 40 935 790 140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 290 275 10 1,050 1,025 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 155 155 10 745 720 20
48. Precision production 125 120 0 390 365 30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 150 95 60 475 265 215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 110 50 55 290 125 165
03. Natural resources and conservation 45 40 10 185 130 50
Health and related fields 1,125 210 910 5,065 1,135 3,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 120 50 70 465 195 270
51. Health professions and related programs 985 155 830 4,355 805 3,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 20 10 15 240 130 105
Personal, protective and transportation services 380 205 180 1,475 715 760
12. Personal and culinary services 265 105 160 875 225 650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 55 50 10 245 190 55
49. Transportation and materials moving 60 50 15 340 295 50
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 17,360 7,840 9,520 77,890 36,285 41,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,995 3,215 3,785 29,920 13,695 16,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 10,365 4,625 5,740 47,975 22,595 25,380
Location of study inside Canada 8,055 3,520 4,535 34,785 16,265 18,520
Same as province or territory of residence 5,765 2,465 3,290 25,310 11,630 13,680
Different than province or territory of residence 2,295 1,050 1,245 9,470 4,635 4,835
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,310 1,105 1,200 13,190 6,330 6,860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 565 250 315 2,395 1,155 1,240
Philippines 90 20 70 550 150 405
India 100 55 50 490 250 240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 410 230 180 1,920 1,090 830
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 365 190 180 3,470 1,620 1,860
France 15 10 0 40 30 10
Other 765 355 410 4,315 2,030 2,290
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 9,785 4,495 5,290 46,750 21,610 25,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,155 1,590 1,570 12,905 6,155 6,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 6,630 2,910 3,720 33,850 15,455 18,390
Location of study inside Canada 5,260 2,280 2,980 24,350 11,075 13,275
Same as province or territory of residence 4,065 1,725 2,340 18,605 8,380 10,230
Different than province or territory of residence 1,190 555 640 5,740 2,695 3,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,375 630 745 9,495 4,380 5,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 285 120 165 1,520 710 810
Philippines 75 15 60 445 110 335
India 65 35 30 385 190 195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 135 70 70 835 475 360
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 340 175 165 3,265 1,510 1,750
France 10 0 0 10 10 0
Other 460 210 250 3,030 1,365 1,660
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 17,360 7,840 9,520 77,895 36,285 41,610
In the labour force 9,435 4,640 4,795 44,845 22,855 21,990
Employed 8,870 4,385 4,485 42,490 21,790 20,700
Unemployed 570 260 310 2,360 1,065 1,295
Not in the labour force 7,920 3,200 4,720 33,050 13,430 19,620
Participation rate 54.3 59.2 50.4 57.6 63.0 52.8
Employment rate 51.1 55.9 47.1 54.5 60.1 49.7
Unemployment rate 6.0 5.6 6.5 5.3 4.7 5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 17,360 7,840 9,520 77,895 36,285 41,610
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 7,115 2,845 4,260 30,075 12,035 18,035
Worked 10,250 4,990 5,255 47,820 24,250 23,570
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 4,580 2,510 2,070 21,415 12,450 8,960
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 5,670 2,480 3,190 26,410 11,800 14,610
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.4 42.0 40.8 41.7 42.6 40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 9,435 4,640 4,800 44,845 22,855 21,995
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 165 85 85 670 280 390
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 9,270 4,555 4,715 44,175 22,575 21,605
Employee 7,340 3,440 3,905 35,615 17,595 18,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,930 1,120 805 8,565 4,980 3,580
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 9,435 4,640 4,800 44,845 22,855 21,990
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 170 80 85 670 275 390
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 9,270 4,560 4,715 44,175 22,575 21,600
0 Management occupations 1,295 785 510 7,405 4,835 2,565
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,785 470 1,315 7,685 2,380 5,310
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 525 435 90 2,985 2,430 550
3 Health occupations 710 170 540 3,210 865 2,345
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,050 350 695 5,665 1,985 3,680
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 510 235 275 1,960 835 1,125
6 Sales and service occupations 2,075 920 1,155 9,770 4,265 5,510
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,050 960 85 4,305 4,000 300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 130 95 35 550 435 120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 140 130 10 640 535 105
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 9,435 4,640 4,800 44,845 22,855 21,995
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 165 80 85 670 280 390
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 9,270 4,555 4,715 44,180 22,575 21,605
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 60 50 15 255 140 120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 20 15 10 195 150 40
22 Utilities 55 35 20 310 225 80
23 Construction 695 585 110 3,380 2,865 515
31-33 Manufacturing 450 350 100 2,340 1,715 625
41 Wholesale trade 430 270 160 2,315 1,525 790
44-45 Retail trade 960 455 500 4,695 2,285 2,410
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 520 360 160 2,585 1,775 815
51 Information and cultural industries 295 195 100 1,160 730 425
52 Finance and insurance 415 180 235 2,270 1,125 1,140
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 425 240 190 1,535 875 660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 900 425 480 4,530 2,455 2,075
55 Management of companies and enterprises 40 20 25 145 55 95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 350 180 170 1,665 925 735
61 Educational services 775 215 560 3,805 1,130 2,675
62 Health care and social assistance 1,055 215 840 4,955 1,105 3,845
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 295 165 130 1,145 565 585
72 Accommodation and food services 600 245 360 2,785 1,115 1,675
81 Other services (except public administration) 445 145 305 1,915 630 1,285
91 Public administration 485 225 250 2,195 1,185 1,015
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 8,870 4,380 4,485 42,490 21,790 20,700
Worked at home 1,145 595 545 5,835 2,810 3,025
Worked outside Canada 50 45 10 720 510 205
No fixed workplace address 1,110 780 330 5,360 3,770 1,595
Worked at usual place 6,565 2,960 3,605 30,570 14,695 15,870
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 6,565 2,965 3,605 30,570 14,700 15,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 1,030 395 640 12,240 5,130 7,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 5,330 2,480 2,850 17,495 9,110 8,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 165 75 90 675 360 310
Commute to a different province or territory 35 15 25 155 90 70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 7,675 3,740 3,935 35,935 18,465 17,470
Car, truck, van - as a driver 5,970 3,075 2,895 28,900 15,495 13,405
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 335 135 200 1,590 515 1,075
Public transit 555 210 345 2,910 1,320 1,585
Walked 690 270 425 1,890 750 1,145
Bicycle 55 35 20 200 145 55
Other method 70 15 55 450 250 200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 7,675 3,740 3,935 35,935 18,470 17,465
Less than 15 minutes 2,105 720 1,380 8,665 3,270 5,395
15 to 29 minutes 1,775 875 905 8,775 4,330 4,440
30 to 44 minutes 1,920 1,095 825 9,045 5,400 3,645
45 to 59 minutes 935 580 355 4,460 2,630 1,830
60 minutes and over 940 475 470 4,990 2,835 2,155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 7,675 3,740 3,935 35,935 18,465 17,465
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 500 350 150 2,430 1,770 660
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,440 825 615 6,260 3,970 2,285
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 1,840 880 965 9,195 4,585 4,610
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,485 535 950 7,590 3,425 4,170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,375 610 770 5,880 2,500 3,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,030 540 495 4,580 2,220 2,365
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 10,610 5,150 5,455 49,390 24,960 24,430
Single responses 10,505 5,125 5,385 48,705 24,635 24,070
Official languages 10,305 5,025 5,275 47,025 23,720 23,300
English 10,275 5,025 5,250 46,920 23,710 23,205
French 30 0 30 110 10 95
Non-official languages 205 100 105 1,680 910 770
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 200 100 100 1,680 910 770
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 40 30 15 120 80 40
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 10 0 15 0 15
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 0 10 15 0 15
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Serbian 10 0 10 10 0 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 10 0 15 10 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 10 0 15 10 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 20 10 10 75 60 20
Indo-Aryan languages 20 10 10 75 55 20
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 15 10 75 55 20
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 10 0 15 15 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 0 0 10 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 20 0 20 35 0 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 0 15 120 50 70
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 0 10 10 0 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 110 65 45 1,375 765 610
Chinese languages 105 60 45 1,380 765 610
Cantonese 0 0 10 70 35 35
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 100 60 35 1,245 695 550
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 0 50 25 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10 10 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 10 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 10 0 10 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 10 0 0 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 105 25 75 685 325 355
English and French 20 0 20 85 40 40
English and non-official language 85 25 55 600 285 315
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 10,605 5,150 5,460 49,390 24,960 24,430
None 10,095 4,910 5,185 46,225 23,425 22,805
English 150 60 85 865 415 450
French 105 40 65 410 180 235
Non-official language 255 130 115 1,850 935 910
Aboriginal 10 10 0 10 10 10
Non-Aboriginal 245 130 110 1,840 935 905
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
French and non-official language 10 0 10 25 0 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 19,005 8,680 10,320 90,295 42,575 47,720
Non-movers 15,975 7,255 8,720 75,840 35,600 40,240
Movers 3,025 1,425 1,595 14,455 6,975 7,485
Non-migrants 1,145 555 595 7,185 3,475 3,710
Migrants 1,880 875 1,005 7,270 3,495 3,770
Internal migrants 1,635 760 880 5,720 2,745 2,980
Intraprovincial migrants 1,390 625 765 4,675 2,220 2,460
Interprovincial migrants 245 135 110 1,050 525 525
External migrants 245 115 130 1,545 750 795
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 18,590 8,465 10,125 87,190 41,035 46,155
Non-movers 9,700 4,380 5,320 46,930 21,975 24,955
Movers 8,885 4,085 4,805 40,260 19,055 21,200
Non-migrants 3,425 1,530 1,895 18,840 8,900 9,940
Migrants 5,465 2,550 2,910 21,420 10,160 11,260
Internal migrants 4,670 2,200 2,470 15,590 7,530 8,060
Intraprovincial migrants 3,835 1,800 2,035 12,625 6,095 6,530
Interprovincial migrants 835 395 440 2,960 1,430 1,530
External migrants 795 355 440 5,835 2,630 3,200

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. White Rock, CY [Census subdivision], British Columbia and White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 10, 2024).

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