Census Profile, 2016 Census
Delta, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Delta, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Delta, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Delta, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,238	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	99,863	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,590	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,758	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	567.4	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	180.20	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,240	50,125	52,110	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	16,385	8,380	8,000	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	4,505	2,335	2,170	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	5,610	2,840	2,770	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	6,270	3,205	3,065	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	66,695	32,805	33,885	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	6,955	3,545	3,415	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	6,555	3,455	3,100	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	4,760	2,415	2,345	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	5,085	2,455	2,630	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	5,545	2,625	2,920	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	6,650	3,120	3,535	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	7,580	3,630	3,950	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	8,345	4,080	4,265	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	8,200	4,090	4,115	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	7,020	3,405	3,620	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	19,160	8,945	10,215	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	6,535	3,175	3,365	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	4,790	2,350	2,445	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	3,325	1,550	1,775	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	2,200	985	1,215	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	2,305	895	1,415	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	1,420	600	820	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	660	230	430	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	195	50	140	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	30	5	25	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.4	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.4	65.0	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	18.7	17.8	19.6	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.7	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	42.4	41.6	43.1	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	44.4	43.6	45.1	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,760	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	20,945	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,215	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	985	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	1,895	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,550	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,765	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	170	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,755	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	6,960	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	11,575	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	6,015	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	6,620	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	4,600	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,840	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,855	41,750	44,105	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	53,350	26,635	26,715	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	48,030	23,990	24,040	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	5,320	2,640	2,675	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	32,505	15,120	17,390	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	21,460	11,610	9,845	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	1,870	790	1,080	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	4,480	1,685	2,800	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	4,705	1,040	3,670	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,895	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	13,635	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	6,510	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	7,295	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	2,450	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,895	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	26,000	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	23,345	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	2,660	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,895	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	3,010	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	885	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,000	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	11,350	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	14,650	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	5,275	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	6,975	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	2,400	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	2,285	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,240	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,005	5,410	6,595	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,755	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	26,170	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,765	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,405	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,790	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,795	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	6,955	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	840	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,415	49,865	51,555	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	90,605	45,335	45,270	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	25	20	10	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	7,190	3,060	4,130	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	3,590	1,445	2,145	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,415	49,860	51,550	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	96,645	47,875	48,770	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	845	385	460	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	375	170	205	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	3,545	1,430	2,110	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,035	465	565	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.1	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,415	49,860	51,550	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	98,530	48,445	50,085	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	67,935	33,800	34,140	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	67,090	33,430	33,665	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	845	370	475	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	30,595	14,645	15,950	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	5	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,585	14,635	15,940	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	305	165	140	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	5	0	5	725	405	320
Kabyle	5	5	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	10	5	10	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	285	160	130	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	15	10	10	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	220	120	100	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	30	25	10	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	5	0	5	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	5	0	0	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	85	115	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	165	70	100	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	1,865	775	1,095	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	85	35	55	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	30	15	15	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	70	30	40	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	55	20	35	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	5	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,550	645	910	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	20	5	10	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	415	205	210	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	10	5	5	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	270	130	140	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	90	45	45	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	50	25	20	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	20,620	10,160	10,460	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	50	20	30	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	15	10	5	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	1,395	650	750	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	25	5	15	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	10	5	5	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	10	0	5	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	1,375	640	735	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	5	5	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	10	5	5	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	10	5	5	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	135	65	65	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	135	65	65	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	0	0	0	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	315	140	175	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	365	180	185	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	105	50	55	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	85	40	45	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	140	60	85	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	20	15	5	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	450	210	240
Welsh	5	5	5	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	2,235	1,075	1,155	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	55	30	25	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	120	65	60	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	480	235	245	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	0	0	0	1,240	630	620
German	1,440	685	750	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	5	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	45	25	30	940	405	540
Swedish	75	35	40	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	170	80	85
Greek	285	150	135	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	14,710	7,280	7,435	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	14,490	7,155	7,330	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	100	55	45	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	250	125	125	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	1,615	765	850	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	15	10	5	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	10	5	5	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	10	5	5	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,795	5,830	5,965	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	55	30	25	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	25	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	580	305	275	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	200	110	85	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	20	10	10	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	30	15	15	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	150	85	65	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	1,900	960	945	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	5	0	285	150	135
Italian	420	225	195	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	335	160	170	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	140	55	85	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	1,005	510	500	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	370	135	235	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	305	120	185	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	5	5	5	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	5	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	0	0	0	1,455	660	790
Swahili	5	5	0	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	5	5	5	290	145	150
Yoruba	0	0	0	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	35	25	10	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	20	10	10	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,005	2,760	3,245	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	5,965	2,740	3,225	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	1,985	915	1,065	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	70	30	35	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	3,490	1,585	1,900	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	10	5	5	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	120	135	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	50	40	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	30	15	15	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	5	0	5	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	5	0	5	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	55	15	40	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	10	5	5	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	40	10	30	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	25	10	15
Turkic languages	55	35	25	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	55	30	25	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	260	125	135	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	15	5	15	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	80	35	45	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	165	90	75	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	2,880	1,420	1,465	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	195	100	95	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	2,585	1,270	1,315	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	45	20	25	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,415	49,865	51,555	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	94,910	46,695	48,215	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	77,820	38,430	39,390	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	77,615	38,345	39,270	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	200	90	115	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	17,090	8,265	8,825	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,090	8,265	8,825	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	75	80	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	5	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	0	0	5	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	150	70	75	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	10	5	5	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	125	60	70	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	0	5	0	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	5	5	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	50	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	80	35	45	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	735	340	395	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	35	15	15	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	5	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	910	385	530
Ilocano	35	20	20	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	10	5	5	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	295	345	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	380	175	200
Creole languages	5	0	0	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	265	125	140	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	10	0	5	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	180	80	95	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	40	20	25	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	40	20	20	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	11,210	5,515	5,700	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	25	5	15	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	5	5	5	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	520	245	270	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	0	0	5	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	5	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	515	245	270	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	5	5	5	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	5	5	0	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	20	5	15	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	35	20	20	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	105	50	60	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	205	100	105	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	70	35	35	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	30	10	20	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	20	5	10	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	240	120	120	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	30	15	10	755	365	390
Danish	10	0	5	280	135	150
Dutch	30	15	20	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	150	80	75	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	5	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	5	5	5	70	30	40
Swedish	20	10	10	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	100	50	50	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	9,615	4,705	4,910	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	9,495	4,645	4,855	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	60	25	30	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	85	40	45	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	770	365	405	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	5	0	0	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	5	5	0	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,165	4,000	4,170	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	20	10	15	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	355	175	175	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	110	55	55	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	10	5	0	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	25	10	10	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	40	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	710	390	320	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	80	35	40	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	65	35	35	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	60	25	35	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	500	290	210	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	125	45	80	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	210	90	120	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	0	0	0	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	40	25	15	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	15	10	5	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,160	1,960	2,200	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	4,135	1,945	2,185	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	1,255	595	660	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	25	10	15	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	2,620	1,230	1,395	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	5	0	5	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	70	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	25	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	20	10	10	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	5	0	5	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	5	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	0	0	5	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	5	0	5	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages	35	20	15	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	30	15	15	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	40	15	20	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	10	5	5	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	25	10	15	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	465	245	225
Multiple responses	6,500	3,165	3,335	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	125	55	65	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	6,270	3,055	3,215	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	10	5	5	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	95	50	45	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,415	49,860	51,555	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	85,315	42,190	43,125	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	6,680	3,340	3,345	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	910	380	525	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	8,290	3,835	4,455	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	15	5	5	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	8,275	3,830	4,450	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	25	10	15	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	115	65	55	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	70	40	35	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,455	41,255	43,205	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,645	39,405	41,240	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,631	45,742	29,865	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,760	39,495	41,265	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,534	39,588	27,360	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,030	36,835	37,195	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,857	44,354	27,205	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,815	22,895	31,920	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,671	4,370	4,758	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,725	31,610	30,120	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,908	43,574	28,039	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,485	41,225	43,260	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,765	39,390	41,370	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,483	60,615	38,882	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,875	39,480	41,395	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,612	48,397	33,188	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,095	36,860	37,235	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,498	60,055	37,057	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,810	22,735	32,080	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,352	7,659	7,135	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,750	31,610	30,135	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,125	57,057	36,706	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,485	41,225	43,260	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,195	15,185	11,015	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,641	64,718	50,724	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,928	80,360	57,918	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	92.7	85.8	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.6	75.9	67.8	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	7.3	14.2	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,460	41,250	43,210	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	3,815	1,855	1,965	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	80,645	39,400	41,240	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.5	95.4	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,920	4,935	6,985	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	12,820	4,905	7,915	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	9,735	3,950	5,780	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	8,790	3,830	4,960	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	7,860	3,580	4,280	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,675	3,410	3,265	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	5,400	3,115	2,280	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	4,095	2,425	1,670	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	3,345	2,050	1,295	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	2,285	1,425	855	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	7,725	5,765	1,960	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	5,150	3,725	1,425	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	2,575	2,045	530	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,460	41,255	43,210	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	3,700	1,760	1,945	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	80,760	39,495	41,260	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,540	5,235	7,305	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	13,430	5,240	8,195	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	11,625	4,855	6,770	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	10,370	4,600	5,770	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	9,115	4,505	4,605	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	7,045	3,980	3,070	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,060	3,045	2,020	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	2,180	1,400	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	7,990	5,855	2,135	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	2,435	1,640	795	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,145	440	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	3,970	3,065	905	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,460	41,255	43,205	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	22,730	9,645	13,090	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	61,730	31,610	30,120	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	73.1	76.6	69.7	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,840	4,565	5,280	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	4,520	1,890	2,630	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	7,455	3,200	4,255	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	6,235	2,705	3,535	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	5,895	2,575	3,320	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	5,455	2,490	2,970	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	4,795	2,500	2,290	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	4,025	2,345	1,680	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	1,915	1,230	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	10,355	7,425	2,930	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	2,610	1,635	975	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	1,160	665	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	5,930	4,635	1,300	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,760	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,300	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,789	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,960	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,204	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,447	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,805	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,307	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,189	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,760	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	111,760	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,852	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,930	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,650	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,625	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,830	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,450	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,926	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,755	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	545	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	840	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	975	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	890	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,110	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,055	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,100	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,150	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,305	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,110	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,070	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,305	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,635	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,640	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,415	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,620	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,760	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	555	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	865	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,130	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,155	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,290	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,335	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,805	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,690	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,630	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,515	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,365	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,940	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,920	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,310	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,710	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,320	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,610	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,632	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,236	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,034	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,605	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,019	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,472	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,415	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,791	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,548	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,230	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,230	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,664	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,490	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,428	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,975	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,535	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,196	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,253	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,515	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,172	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,945	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,400	4,480	4,925	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,039	40,141	33,466	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,099	35,194	30,256	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,575	4,530	5,045	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,272	48,122	42,713	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,445	39,753	35,373	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,835	49,630	51,210	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,165	18,595	20,565	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	7,025	3,350	3,675	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	6,580	3,000	3,580	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	7,435	3,530	3,905	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	8,670	4,110	4,565	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	9,450	4,610	4,845	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	61,670	31,030	30,640	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	10,835	5,360	5,475	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	11,385	5,660	5,730	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	12,365	6,190	6,175	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	13,710	6,935	6,775	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	13,370	6,885	6,490	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	100,835	49,630	51,210	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	20,480	10,455	10,030	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,840	2,695	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	62,315	30,555	31,760	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	18,045	8,625	9,425	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,745	4,545	5,205	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	2,590	1,295	1,295	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	695	340	355	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	5,575	2,620	2,955	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	1,585	630	950	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.7	9.2	10.2	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.4	12.9	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.0	13.2	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.6	9.3	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.3	10.1	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,930	3,355	3,575	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	1,930	960	965	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	485	240	245	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	4,365	2,135	2,235	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	640	260	380	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.6	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	7.0	7.0	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	3.5	3.0	4.0	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,840	49,695	51,145	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	97,215	48,155	49,055	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	97,205	48,150	49,060	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	7,120	3,045	4,075	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	36,760	17,565	19,195	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	30	10	25	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	10	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	0	0	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,735	17,565	19,170	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	235	210	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	10	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	20	15	10	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	425	225	205	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	55	30	20	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	285	145	145	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	65	40	25	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	10	0	10	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	0	0	10	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	130	160	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	30	25	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	235	100	135	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	2,285	970	1,315	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	20	15	10	755	340	425
Cebuano	35	10	20	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	75	55	20	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	35	15	15	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	150	80	70	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	15	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	15	10	10	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,995	815	1,180	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	45	15	30	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	20	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	490	245	245	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	40	15	30	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	315	160	155	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	90	50	40	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	60	35	30	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	25,610	12,455	13,155	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	50	30	20	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	20	10	10	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	1,460	680	775	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	20	10	15	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	0	0	0	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	25	0	15	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	1,445	680	765	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	10	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	10	10	10	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	170	90	80	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	145	70	70	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	10	10	0	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	385	180	205	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	425	200	230	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	90	45	45	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	55	15	35	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	20	40	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	160	65	90	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	25	0	15	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	1,480	720	765
Welsh	10	0	10	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	2,645	1,260	1,385	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	110	55	60	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	150	60	90	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	455	190	270	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	10	0	10	1,655	820	835
German	1,815	895	915	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	10	10	285	130	155
Norwegian	50	40	0	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	135	55	80	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	10	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	435	220	220	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	18,175	9,030	9,145	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	17,975	8,915	9,060	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	145	65	80	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	310	160	150	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	4,620	2,220	2,400	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	60	25	30	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	50	30	20	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	10	0	0	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	14,690	7,300	7,390	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	70	35	35	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	55	30	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	835	445	390	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	260	155	105	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	25	10	10	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	50	35	15	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	185	110	80	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	3,140	1,395	1,750	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	10	0	515	275	240
Italian	625	305	320	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	395	170	225	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	175	70	105	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	2,045	895	1,145	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	610	295	315	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	395	160	235	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	10	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	35	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	25	15	15	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	0	0	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	10	0	0	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	35	30	10	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	10	10	0	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	165	70	90	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	95	45	50	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	30	45	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,450	3,030	3,415	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	6,435	3,025	3,410	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	2,330	1,085	1,245	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	65	30	35	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	4,600	2,150	2,450	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	410	205	205	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	40	35	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	45	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	10	10	10	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	15	10	0	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	30	10	20	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	100	65	40	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	105	60	40	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	380	175	205	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	25	10	15	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	115	50	60	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	245	115	130	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,840	49,695	51,150	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	92,805	45,730	47,080	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,335	9,980	9,355	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,475	35,750	37,730	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,030	3,965	4,065	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,840	49,695	51,150	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,365	34,075	34,290	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	31,235	15,045	16,195	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	9,300	4,470	4,830	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	3,835	1,815	2,025	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	7,410	3,575	3,840	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	7,340	3,525	3,815	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	3,675	1,725	1,945	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	3,670	1,800	1,870	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,355	1,660	1,690	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,235	570	665	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	31,240	15,045	16,195	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	2,765	1,385	1,380	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	5,120	2,620	2,490	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	7,525	3,390	4,140	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	12,095	5,910	6,180	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	3,740	1,745	1,995	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,235	15,045	16,195	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	2,135	945	1,190	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	45	15	30	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	100	50	50	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	125	50	75	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	75	30	40	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	20	10	15	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	50	25	30	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	155	75	75	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	70	20	45	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	95	30	65	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	980	455	535	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	420	190	225	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	7,650	3,795	3,860	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	25	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	105	45	60	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	100	50	50	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	740	335	405	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	170	105	70	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	135	85	50	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	70	85	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	200	105	95	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	400	185	220	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	320	155	165	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	235	125	115	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	160	65	95	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	115	50	55	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	25	20	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	145	65	80	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,715	1,855	1,860	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	855	450	410	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	920	490	425	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	10	0	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	30	20	10	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	45	25	20	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	80	60	20	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	15	10	10	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	20	10	10	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	15	10	0	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	335	190	150	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	380	170	205	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	19,145	9,130	10,015	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	40	25	15	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	95	40	50	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,665	1,250	1,410	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	840	405	435	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	9,745	4,780	4,965	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	60	50	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	95	50	45	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	225	80	145	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	100	155	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	20	15	10	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	495	275	220	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	2,035	860	1,175	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	90	55	35	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	20	45	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	1,240	580	665	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	245	100	145	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	875	425	455	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,390	685	710	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,350	1,660	1,690	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	160	70	80	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	0	0	0	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	0	0	0	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	0	0	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	0	0	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	45	30	20	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	205	115	95	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	10	0	10	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	15	10	0	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	0	0	10	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	20	10	0	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	15	10	10	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	55	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	40	35	10	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	55	35	20	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	10	0	10	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	0	0	0	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	0	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	0	0	0	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	15	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	2,860	1,400	1,455	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	10	0	10	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	590	285	300	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	1,985	800	1,190
India	1,475	730	745	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	35	10	20	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	10	10	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	30	15	15	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	20	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	0	0	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	80	45	35	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	330	165	170	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	30	20	15	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	30	15	10	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	65	30	35	1,015	435	580
Turkey	0	0	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	10	0	10	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	35	35	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	20	10	10	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	25	30	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,840	49,695	51,150	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,140	15,970	17,165	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,395	13,620	13,775	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,310	20,100	20,205	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,345	10,810	11,535	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,670	5,335	5,335	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,090	2,585	1,505	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,575	2,750	3,825	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,160	4,655	5,510	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,350	765	590	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	60	105	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,840	49,695	51,145	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,710	1,385	1,330	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,625	1,345	1,280	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,355	690	665	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	1,265	655	615	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	30	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,130	48,315	49,820	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,840	49,690	51,150	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	770	395	375	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,075	49,300	50,775	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,845	49,695	51,150	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	235	215	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	420	220	205	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	285	155	135	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	130	65	65	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	15	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,930	1,500	1,430	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,805	1,455	1,350	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,785	940	850	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,020	515	500	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	45	80	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	45	75	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,455	47,955	49,500	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,845	49,695	51,145	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,300	17,605	18,700	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20,485	10,235	10,245	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	7,685	3,695	3,990	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	795	375	420	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	2,655	1,165	1,495	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	815	345	475	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	255	125	135	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	585	280	305	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	260	155	105	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	520	210	315	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	1,115	505	610	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	310	125	185	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	810	385	420	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	64,540	32,095	32,445	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,845	49,695	51,150	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	3,385	1,740	1,645	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,230	1,155	1,075	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	10	0	0	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	1,305	640	665	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	19,670	9,635	10,030	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	100	55	45	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	1,685	785	900	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	18,585	9,125	9,465	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	50	20	30	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	0	0	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	30	25	10	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	675	375	300
European origins	60,880	30,080	30,805	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	43,305	21,375	21,930	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	10	10	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	30	15	15	755	370	385
English	27,680	13,705	13,970	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	15,525	7,280	8,245	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	35	15	20	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	19,950	9,840	10,105	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	2,750	1,290	1,460	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,005	1,440	1,560	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	7,505	3,495	4,010	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	10	10	10	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	7,495	3,490	4,000	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,375	8,055	8,320	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	1,120	565	555	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	10	10	0	450	225	230
Belgian	465	215	255	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	4,185	2,070	2,115	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	90	50	45	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	25	15	10	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	11,565	5,675	5,890	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	10	10	0	915	500	415
Swiss	570	270	300	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,490	3,510	3,980	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	1,540	715	830	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	785	390	395	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	675	330	345	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	2,840	1,370	1,465	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	2,205	945	1,260	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	230	125	110	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	11,250	5,570	5,685	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	30	15	15	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	45	25	15	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	475	245	230	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	85	70	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	165	85	80	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	1,205	595	610	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	40	10	30	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	210	100	110	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	45	20	25	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	3,250	1,550	1,700	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	545	255	290	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	2,185	1,075	1,110	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	160	70	90	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	4,485	2,325	2,160	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	25	30	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	7,395	3,565	3,830	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	55	35	15	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	65	30	25	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	525	255	275	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	0	0	0	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	950	490	455	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	3,275	1,610	1,670	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	30	15	20	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	80	40	40	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	15	0	0	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	1,140	535	605	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	150	80	70	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	10	0	0	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	180	90	90	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	1,205	505	700	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	90	90	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	540	260	280	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	20	0	20	1,585	805	780
Jewish	265	130	130	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	230	115	115	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	655	320	335	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	10	10	10	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	55	30	25	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	15	10	0	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	10	0	10	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	10	0	0	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	45	25	20	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	15	15	10	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	30	10	25	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	210	120	90	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	15	10	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	25	70	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	15	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	15	25	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	60	45	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,280	555	725	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	55	20	35	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	55	20	30	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	100	40	60	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	145	70	80	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	10	0	15	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	40	10	25	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	15	0	15	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	15	10	10	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	10	10	0	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	0	0	0	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	335	180	155	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	25	10	20	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	10	10	10	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	30	0	35	600	280	320
Peruvian	125	35	85	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	210	90	120	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	20	10	10	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	55	35	20	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	30	40	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	1,000	470	525	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	100	50	50	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	20	10	10	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	0	0	0	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	30	10	15	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	10	0	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	10	10	10	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	30	20	15	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	50	25	20	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	0	0	0	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	0	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	35	15	25	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	0	0	0	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	15	15	0	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	0	0	0	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	490	250	240	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	25	15	0	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	0	0	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	20	10	10	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	60	30	20	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	10	0	0	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	25	10	15	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	0	0	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	10	0	10	350	140	205
Somali	25	15	10	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	260	130	130	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	0	0	10	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	25	0	15	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	20	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	370	150	220	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	0	20	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	345	140	200	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	34,685	16,905	17,785	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,135	580	555	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	90	50	35	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	130	65	70	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	95	35	60	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	20	0	10	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	25	10	15	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	245	120	120	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	30	15	15	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	75	50	30	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	15	10	10	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	20	10	10	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	125	75	50	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	20	10	10	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	130	45	90	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	155	85	70	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	0	0	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	20,155	10,030	10,120	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	65	30	40	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	60	30	30	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	17,450	8,645	8,805	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	30	15	15	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	0	0	10	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	10	1,795	900	895
Nepali	0	0	0	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	680	355	325	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	2,260	1,140	1,120	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	0	0	0	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	135	80	55	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	35	25	15	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	380	205	180	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,530	6,340	7,195	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	50	25	20	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	40	50	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	8,130	3,865	4,265	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	2,975	1,320	1,650	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	145	90	55	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	1,290	625	670	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	550	230	320	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	35	20	15	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	75	35	40	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	30	10	25	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	0	0	10	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	640	315	320	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	75	30	50	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	360	160	195	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	95	55	35	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	35	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	1,555	790	765	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	435	235	200	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	175	100	80	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	945	460	485	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	825	425	400	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	35	10	20	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	275	115	165
Samoan	25	10	10	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	80	35	50	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,760	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	28,190	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	7,575	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,760	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	4,715	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	31,045	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,760	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	2,950	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,090	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,405	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,190	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,760	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,650	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	4,205	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	4,685	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	5,010	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,205	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,760	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,990	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	770	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,760	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	34,165	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	1,595	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,760	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	2,730	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,280	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,660	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,955	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	930	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,450	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,755	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,760	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,055	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,705	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,760	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,805	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,595	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,365	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,760	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	380	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,650	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,730	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,500	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,180	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,080	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,105	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,140	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,595	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,820	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,780	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,715	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,080	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.9	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,495	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	897,064	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	921,580	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,545	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,069	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,490	41,225	43,260	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,975	6,535	6,440	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,145	13,055	14,095	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,365	21,635	22,730	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,815	5,130	1,685	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,865	1,745	1,120	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,950	3,380	570	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,840	6,535	9,310	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,750	1,115	1,630	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,965	8,860	10,105	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	12,795	5,835	6,960	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,590	625	970	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	190	155	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	3,715	1,860	1,850	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	350	170	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,915	25,495	27,425	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,725	2,580	2,140	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,150	7,250	7,900	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,045	15,660	17,380	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,640	3,550	1,085	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,945	1,240	700	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,695	2,310	385	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,590	4,720	6,870	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,980	770	1,210	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,835	6,625	8,215	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	10,075	4,480	5,595	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,170	435	735	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	105	125	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	3,010	1,385	1,625	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	215	135	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,490	41,225	43,265	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,125	19,590	20,530	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	3,375	710	2,665	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	3,370	710	2,665	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,730	820	915	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	425	310	120	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	510	795	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	2,870	1,150	1,720	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	45	175	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	660	205	450	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,175	525	645	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	20	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	45	55	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	105	115	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	395	200	195	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	90	20	70	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,995	1,645	3,345	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	460	115	345	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	35	685	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	825	210	615	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	35	25	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	900	240	655	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	1,965	995	970	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	9,555	4,050	5,510	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	315	70	245	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,220	3,975	5,240	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,890	985	915	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	635	285	355	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	625	275	350	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	495	380	120	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	70	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,485	945	540	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,170	785	380	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	85	10	80	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	145	80	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,380	8,680	700	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	250	185	60	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	2,065	1,715	350	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,635	165	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	2,065	2,015	55	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,150	2,110	45	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	1,045	1,025	20	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	375	250	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	230	195	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	145	50	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	6,135	1,155	4,975	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	245	260	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,570	875	4,690	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,315	1,125	1,190	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,420	335	1,090	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	315	240	75	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	560	530	25	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	15	0	15	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,915	25,495	27,420	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,870	9,830	10,040	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	2,340	410	1,930	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	2,335	410	1,925	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,290	560	725	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	190	85	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	1,005	370	640	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	2,145	790	1,355	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	20	140	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	495	140	360	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	920	395	525	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	30	50	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	50	80	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	280	135	145	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	70	20	55	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,895	1,260	2,645	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	380	95	280	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	565	25	535	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	690	155	540	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	25	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	685	190	490	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	1,480	750	730	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	7,295	3,035	4,260	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	50	170	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,055	2,985	4,070	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,390	685	705	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	190	275	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	200	250	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	380	260	115	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	50	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,265	815	460	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,060	715	340	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	80	10	70	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	85	45	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,815	6,220	595	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	180	130	50	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	1,560	1,235	325	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,270	1,150	125	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	1,480	1,430	50	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,575	1,540	30	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	755	740	20	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	280	210	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	170	170	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	105	45	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	4,450	865	3,585	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	205	180	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	4,035	650	3,385	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	10	20	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,660	750	905	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,070	245	825	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	240	180	60	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	325	20	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	10	0	10	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,485	41,225	43,265	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,125	19,590	20,535	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,370	21,635	22,735	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	33,515	16,180	17,330	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	27,585	13,235	14,350	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	5,930	2,950	2,975	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,855	5,455	5,405	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	745	495	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	960	340	625	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	2,645	1,265	1,385	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,430	825	610	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,130	535	595	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	75	30	45	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	3,370	1,720	1,650	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,915	25,490	27,425	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,870	9,825	10,045	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,045	15,665	17,380	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	25,080	11,890	13,185	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	21,140	9,950	11,190	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	3,940	1,940	1,995	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,965	3,775	4,195	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	830	480	350	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	790	270	520	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	2,310	1,050	1,255	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	370	260	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,015	480	535	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	60	20	35	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	2,330	1,100	1,230	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,485	41,225	43,260	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	54,370	28,375	25,990	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	51,515	26,935	24,580	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	2,855	1,445	1,415	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	30,120	12,850	17,270	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	64.4	68.8	60.1	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	61.0	65.3	56.8	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.1	5.4	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,490	41,225	43,265	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,370	11,430	15,935	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	57,120	29,795	27,320	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,955	15,715	11,235	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,170	14,080	16,090	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.5	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,370	28,380	25,990	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	355	420	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,595	28,025	25,575	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	46,630	23,505	23,125	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,965	4,515	2,450	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,370	28,375	25,995	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	770	355	420	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,600	28,020	25,575	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	6,505	4,165	2,345	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,985	2,475	6,510	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,385	2,690	690	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	2,865	525	2,340	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,715	1,670	4,050	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,735	825	910	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	12,455	5,090	7,360	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,220	8,655	565	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,010	690	315	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,730	1,235	490	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,370	28,380	25,995	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	355	420	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,595	28,025	25,575	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,010	555	450	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	85	35	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	260	165	95	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	4,865	4,300	565	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	4,010	2,775	1,230	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	2,480	1,675	810	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	5,960	2,650	3,310	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,915	3,700	1,210	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	1,225	770	455	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	2,265	935	1,320	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,075	570	505	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,020	2,170	1,850	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	125	55	70	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,410	1,495	915	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	4,140	1,155	2,995	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	5,060	840	4,220	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,295	615	675	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	3,565	1,190	2,380	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,505	1,150	1,350	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	2,315	1,175	1,135	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,510	26,935	24,580	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	4,015	1,950	2,060	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	300	240	60	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	7,390	5,650	1,735	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	39,805	19,085	20,725	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,810	19,085	20,720	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,835	5,130	6,705	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,470	13,645	13,820	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	355	215	140	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	150	95	55	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,195	24,740	22,460	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,685	20,350	16,335	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,545	1,145	1,400	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	5,420	2,260	3,165	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	1,595	470	1,125	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	370	215	155	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	575	295	280	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,195	24,740	22,460	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	8,685	3,630	5,060	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	12,815	6,630	6,185	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	12,560	7,285	5,275	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	6,475	3,675	2,800	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	6,660	3,520	3,140	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,200	24,740	22,455	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,325	2,910	1,420	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,470	5,955	3,515	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,595	5,760	5,835	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,145	3,695	4,455	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,095	2,480	3,620	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,565	3,945	3,615	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,830	30,590	28,245	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	57,650	29,925	27,730	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	55,760	28,840	26,925	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	55,640	28,830	26,810	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	120	10	115	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	1,890	1,090	805	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,885	1,090	805	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	10	10	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	10	10	0	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,085	625	460	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	15	10	15	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	15	0	15	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	0	0	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	15	0	10	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	1,005	610	395	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	1,000	605	390	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	25	10	10	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	590	380	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	15	0	10	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	40	10	35	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	0	0	10	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	35	10	30	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	30	20	15	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	25	10	15	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	10	10	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	680	385	300	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	680	385	300	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	250	145	110	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	425	235	190	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	10	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,180	660	520	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	80	30	50	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	1,090	635	455	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,830	30,590	28,245	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	54,950	28,625	26,325	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	765	430	335	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	340	105	235	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	2,705	1,410	1,295	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	2,705	1,410	1,300	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	15	0	15	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	60	15	40	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,015	49,250	50,765	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	87,690	43,160	44,530	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	12,325	6,085	6,235	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	5,835	2,860	2,970	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	6,485	3,220	3,265	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	5,135	2,600	2,535	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	4,610	2,325	2,285	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	530	275	255	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	1,355	625	730	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,325	47,305	49,020	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	63,295	31,185	32,115	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	33,030	16,125	16,905	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	15,865	7,525	8,335	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	17,170	8,595	8,570	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	13,070	6,595	6,475	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	11,915	6,015	5,900	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	1,160	580	575	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	4,090	2,000	2,090	549,965	271,080	278,885