Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	198,309	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	190,473	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,478	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	73,457	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,534.1	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	129.27	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	198,310	94,660	103,650	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	27,240	14,020	13,220	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	8,905	4,580	4,330	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	8,925	4,545	4,375	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	9,410	4,895	4,515	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	137,420	65,145	72,280	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	11,530	5,935	5,595	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	13,795	7,100	6,700	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	13,860	6,925	6,935	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	12,730	6,175	6,555	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	11,635	5,520	6,120	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	12,305	5,365	6,940	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	15,025	6,625	8,395	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	16,565	7,545	9,015	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	15,825	7,265	8,560	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	14,155	6,695	7,460	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	33,650	15,495	18,155	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	12,050	5,745	6,305	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	7,530	3,610	3,925	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	5,735	2,650	3,085	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	4,265	1,970	2,300	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	4,065	1,525	2,545	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	2,585	1,050	1,535	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	1,095	365	730	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	320	95	225	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	65	10	55	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.8	12.8	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	69.3	68.8	69.7	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	17.0	16.4	17.5	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.6	2.5	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.2	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	43.5	41.6	44.8	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	73,460	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	24,315	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,400	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,680	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,650	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	14,595	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,685	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,730	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	65	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	73,455	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	16,785	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	22,605	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	14,665	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	11,775	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	7,620	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	196,660	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	171,065	80,635	90,430	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	101,760	50,080	51,680	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	94,525	46,480	48,045	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	7,240	3,600	3,645	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	69,305	30,560	38,750	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	48,055	24,760	23,295	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	3,480	1,275	2,205	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	9,815	3,100	6,715	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	7,950	1,420	6,530	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	57,975	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	26,410	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	15,955	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	12,095	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	3,515	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	57,975	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	48,260	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	44,640	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	3,615	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,710	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	8,075	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	1,635	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,265	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	20,030	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	28,230	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	13,265	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	11,565	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	3,400	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,710	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	6,380	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	2,690	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	645	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,140	12,075	17,060	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	73,455	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	50,510	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,800	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	33,710	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,595	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,355	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	16,785	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,570	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	197,255	94,270	102,985	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	165,465	80,635	84,830	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	60	30	35	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	9,615	4,345	5,270	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	22,110	9,260	12,850	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	197,255	94,270	102,985	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	173,090	84,005	89,080	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	1,070	565	500	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	1,260	575	685	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	21,835	9,125	12,715	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,700	855	845	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.8	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	197,255	94,270	102,985	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	189,355	90,440	98,920	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	66,365	34,115	32,245	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	65,350	33,570	31,785	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	1,015	555	465	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	122,990	56,320	66,675	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	5	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	5	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	5	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	122,970	56,310	66,660	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,750	930	820	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	15	10	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	5	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	115	60	60	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	5	5	5	1,445	720	730
Somali	110	55	55	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	1,620	860	760	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	40	25	20	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	1,205	650	560	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	5	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	10	5	5	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	270	130	135	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	5	5	5	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	25	10	10	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	370	470	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	800	345	450	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	9,305	3,955	5,350	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	70	40	35	595	260	330
Cebuano	330	150	185	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	25	10	20	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	385	150	230	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	375	175	200	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	65	70	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	10	10	5	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,780	3,285	4,500	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	35	15	20	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	380	200	185	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	15	5	5	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	105	55	55	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	220	115	105	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	40	25	15	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	17,930	8,630	9,305	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	40	25	15	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	70	40	30	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	3,495	1,645	1,845	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	30	20	10	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	25	15	10	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	3,460	1,630	1,830	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	5	0	5	515	230	280
Bosnian	35	20	20	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	30	10	25	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	220	105	110	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	145	65	75	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	15	10	5	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	345	160	180	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	2,030	950	1,080	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	195	110	90	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	25	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	55	25	25	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	310	130	180	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	5	0	5	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	450	210	240
Welsh	0	0	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	1,950	965	990	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	40	20	20	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	115	65	50	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	370	190	180	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	5	0	5	1,240	630	620
German	1,305	625	675	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	5	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	30	20	10	940	405	540
Swedish	40	15	25	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	35	20	10	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	170	80	85
Greek	265	135	125	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	9,340	4,495	4,845	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	8,230	3,950	4,280	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	135	75	65	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	560	250	305	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	1,100	485	610	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	5	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	20	10	10	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	35	20	15	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	35	25	15	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,245	2,550	2,695	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	175	80	95	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	850	425	425	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	1,080	525	555	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	30	15	15	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	30	15	15	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	1,025	495	525	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	2,770	1,320	1,445	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	5	5	5	285	150	135
Italian	315	165	145	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	390	190	195	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	255	130	120	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	1,805	825	975	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	420	200	215
Japanese	2,150	810	1,345	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	1,200	635	565
Georgian	5	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	1,110	475	645	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	30	15	20	405	180	220
Mongolian	30	15	20	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	5	0	5	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	0	0	0	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	1,330	545	785
Shona	5	0	0	1,455	660	790
Swahili	25	10	15	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	10	10	5	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	40	15	20	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	10	5	5	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	88,460	40,470	47,990	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	88,310	40,395	47,915	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	43,295	20,015	23,280	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	350	145	200	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	39,450	17,915	21,535	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	20	10	10	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,505	1,135	1,370	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,225	535	685	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,440	630	810	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	70	75	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	115	50	65	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	5	0	5	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	15	15	5	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	180	45	130	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	15	5	10	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	165	40	125	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	400	225	175	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	360	200	155	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	5	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	5	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	640	295	345
Uralic languages	245	115	135	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	15	5	5	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	65	20	45	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	170	85	80	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	7,895	3,835	4,065	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	255	135	125	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	7,425	3,590	3,830	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	90	40	50	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	120	65	65	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	197,255	94,265	102,985	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	177,025	84,725	92,305	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	90,390	44,995	45,395	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	90,045	44,820	45,230	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	340	180	160	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	86,640	39,730	46,905	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	86,635	39,730	46,905	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	930	465	465	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	45	15	30	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	45	20	30	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	885	450	435	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	15	5	10	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	715	370	345	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	5	5	5	555	250	305
Hebrew	120	55	65	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	5	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	5	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	210	205	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	395	195	200	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	4,040	1,830	2,210	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	5	5	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	85	40	50	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	910	385	530
Ilocano	85	35	50	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	120	55	60	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	445	200	250
Pangasinan	5	5	5	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,665	1,660	2,010	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	380	175	200
Creole languages	25	5	15	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	15	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	180	85	90	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	5	0	5	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	40	15	20	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	120	60	60	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	15	5	5	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	8,460	3,985	4,475	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	30	15	15	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	35	15	20	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	1,905	895	1,010	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	20	10	10	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	15	5	5	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	5	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	1,890	890	1,000	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	15	10	5	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	15	5	10	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	55	25	35	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	40	20	20	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	10	5	5	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	110	50	60	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	1,380	645	735	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	115	65	55	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	25	15	15	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	100	45	55	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	220	105	120	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	10	5	5	755	365	390
Danish	5	0	5	280	135	150
Dutch	30	15	15	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	160	75	90	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	5	5	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	5	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	95	40	55	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	4,840	2,280	2,560	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	4,210	1,980	2,230	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	80	40	40	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	250	105	140	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	385	175	210	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	5	0	5	540	260	280
Marathi	25	10	10	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	25	15	10	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,900	1,370	1,530	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	70	30	40	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	455	225	235	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	620	295	330	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	10	0	5	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	20	10	10	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	595	280	315	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	1,330	625	705	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	45	25	25	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	175	95	80	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	105	50	55	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	1,005	455	545	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	1,095	455	645	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	665	300	365	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	225	115	110
Mongolian	20	10	10	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	15	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	5	5	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	0	5	0	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	5	0	5	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	50	25	25	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	20	10	10	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,455	32,210	38,240	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	70,375	32,170	38,205	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	34,795	15,790	19,005	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	115	45	70	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	32,660	15,090	17,570	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	5	0	5	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,130	525	610	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	695	315	380	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	965	400	565	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	40	35	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	60	25	35	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	5	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	10	5	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	0	0	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	60	25	40	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	185	105	85	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	770	385	380
Turkish	180	100	75	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	5	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	35	15	15	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	5	790	290	500
Finnish	10	0	5	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	20	10	10	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	20,230	9,545	10,685	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	180	105	75	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	19,820	9,335	10,485	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	30	15	15	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	200	90	105	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	197,250	94,270	102,985	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	140,290	67,525	72,770	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	29,100	13,820	15,280	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	875	375	500	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	25,945	12,080	13,865	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	20	10	10	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	25,925	12,075	13,855	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	90	40	50	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	755	335	420	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	185	95	100	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	169,445	80,040	89,405	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	161,835	76,360	85,480	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,842	30,368	22,751	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,125	76,630	85,490	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,129	27,216	21,903	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	143,915	68,910	75,010	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,127	31,352	21,982	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,455	49,505	67,950	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,562	771	2,382	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,230	56,245	56,990	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,513	33,937	25,594	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	169,440	80,080	89,360	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	161,925	76,250	85,680	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,039	44,062	32,680	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,265	76,580	85,685	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,071	36,105	28,466	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	143,985	68,765	75,225	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,294	45,123	32,051	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,775	49,635	68,145	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,481	5,174	5,706	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,230	56,230	57,005	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,120	46,366	33,959	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	169,440	80,085	89,355	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	46,015	25,420	20,600	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,059	55,820	47,060	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,759	67,743	54,374	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	86.2	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.7	77.5	69.1	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	13.8	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	169,445	80,040	89,400	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	7,605	3,680	3,925	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	161,835	76,360	85,480	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.4	95.6	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,955	15,555	20,410	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	31,875	13,360	18,515	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	20,600	8,945	11,660	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	16,865	7,615	9,250	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	14,080	6,625	7,450	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	10,795	5,325	5,475	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	8,280	4,470	3,815	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	6,105	3,425	2,675	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	4,635	2,705	1,930	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	1,905	1,285	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	9,460	6,440	3,020	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	6,380	4,200	2,180	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	3,080	2,235	845	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,445	80,045	89,405	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	7,320	3,410	3,910	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	162,120	76,630	85,485	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.6	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,105	16,335	20,775	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	33,170	14,120	19,050	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	24,015	10,580	13,435	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	19,285	8,805	10,485	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	15,175	7,275	7,895	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	11,090	5,895	5,195	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	7,370	4,140	3,230	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	4,985	2,890	2,095	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	9,920	6,585	3,335	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,960	1,210	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	1,230	695	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	4,820	3,390	1,430	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	169,440	80,045	89,405	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	56,215	23,800	32,410	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	113,230	56,245	56,990	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	66.8	70.3	63.7	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,005	7,565	9,445	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	9,555	4,205	5,345	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	16,955	7,655	9,300	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	13,675	6,335	7,340	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	12,330	5,730	6,600	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	10,720	5,145	5,570	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	8,195	4,095	4,100	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	6,330	3,630	2,700	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	2,820	2,030	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	13,625	9,060	4,565	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	3,750	2,235	1,510	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	1,585	1,000	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	7,290	5,240	2,050	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	73,455	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,241	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,779	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,785	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,578	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,253	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	56,670	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,549	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,812	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	73,460	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,850	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,844	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,780	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,205	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,383	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	56,685	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,881	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,044	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	73,455	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	3,190	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,495	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,075	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,190	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,900	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,470	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,200	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,100	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,925	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,960	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,520	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,575	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,025	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,750	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,030	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,350	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,025	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,300	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,355	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,455	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	3,375	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,510	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,120	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,280	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,275	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,955	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,825	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,550	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,475	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,325	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,310	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,540	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,945	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,440	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,705	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,835	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,025	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,000	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,805	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	55,270	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,080	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,419	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,265	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,309	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,533	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,145	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,173	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,405	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,640	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,493	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,551	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	55,240	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,630	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,750	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,185	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,275	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,414	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,215	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,507	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,625	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,610	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,070	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,270	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,965	10,135	12,830	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,373	30,321	27,110	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,244	27,597	25,436	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,905	10,095	12,810	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,281	41,734	35,559	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,456	34,691	30,694	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	196,660	94,055	102,610	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	108,805	50,790	58,015	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	32,055	14,795	17,260	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	22,630	10,390	12,235	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	19,035	8,945	10,085	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	17,485	8,270	9,215	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	17,605	8,390	9,215	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	87,860	43,265	44,595	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	17,545	8,365	9,180	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	18,025	8,845	9,190	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	17,815	8,845	8,970	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	17,970	8,930	9,040	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	16,500	8,280	8,215	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	196,665	94,050	102,610	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	33,845	17,355	16,485	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	10,540	5,425	5,115	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	130,415	61,600	68,815	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	32,400	15,100	17,300	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	44,000	20,240	23,760	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	8,655	4,350	4,305	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	2,700	1,370	1,325	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	28,170	12,700	15,475	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	7,175	3,190	3,980	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.4	21.5	23.2	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	25.6	25.1	26.1	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	25.6	25.3	25.9	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	21.6	20.6	22.5	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	22.1	21.1	23.0	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35,530	16,330	19,200	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	7,100	3,550	3,555	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	2,175	1,100	1,070	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	24,110	10,975	13,135	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	4,325	1,805	2,520	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.1	17.4	18.7	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.5	21.6	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.6	20.3	20.9	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	17.8	19.1	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	13.3	12.0	14.6	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	196,665	94,055	102,605	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	174,630	84,660	89,970	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	174,575	84,635	89,935	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	9,635	4,375	5,260	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	142,100	66,020	76,080	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	0	0	10	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	10	0	10	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	10	0	10	40	10	30
Dakota	10	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	142,065	66,005	76,055	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,310	1,260	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	180	100	80	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	175	100	75	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	2,445	1,240	1,205	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	50	20	30	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	1,680	890	795	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	25	20	10	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	665	310	355	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	15	10	10	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	15	0	10	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,050	475	575	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	25	20	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	1,010	445	560	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	13,325	5,725	7,600	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	80	35	50	755	340	425
Cebuano	480	210	270	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	50	15	40	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	160	60	105	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	400	170	230	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	655	325	330	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	45	20	25	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,250	5,235	7,020	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	20	0	10	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	165	70	90	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	140	65	75	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	35	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	515	285	230	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	40	25	20	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	80	40	35	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	330	185	145	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	50	30	20	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	23,895	11,720	12,180	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	75	40	35	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	85	40	40	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	3,890	1,890	2,000	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	0	0	0	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	10	0	0	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	3,890	1,885	2,000	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	20	10	15	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	45	25	20	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	70	30	40	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	280	130	150	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	155	80	75	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	25	10	15	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	440	230	210	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	2,500	1,185	1,310	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	320	165	150	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	10	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	35	20	20	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	425	200	220	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	35	20	10	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	10	10	10	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	2,755	1,385	1,375	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	185	90	100	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	165	110	60	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	405	205	195	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	1,915	950	965	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	35	20	10	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	85	45	35	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	75	35	40	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	410	240	170	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	12,385	6,055	6,330	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	11,240	5,505	5,735	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	180	105	80	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	1,110	500	610	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	3,230	1,565	1,665	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	85	40	45	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	115	60	55	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	10	0	0	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,940	3,470	3,465	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	335	130	210	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	55	65	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	1,460	765	690	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	1,140	540	600	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	30	15	15	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	45	20	25	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	1,080	515	565	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	50	25	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	4,865	2,360	2,500	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	650	325	320	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	515	240	275	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	305	170	135	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	3,600	1,725	1,870	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	1,355	745	605
Japanese	3,655	1,635	2,020	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	10	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	1,255	570	685	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	50	10	45	515	225	285
Mongolian	50	10	40	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	305	160	145	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	15	0	15	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	10	10	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	0	0	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	0	0	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	25	10	15	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	195	110	90	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	0	0	0	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	120	20	95	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	45	10	40	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	15	60	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	98,600	45,680	52,920	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	98,490	45,635	52,855	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	53,235	24,815	28,420	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	405	180	225	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	58,780	26,570	32,210	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	30	10	15	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,600	1,630	1,965	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,680	765	920	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,545	685	855	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	70	100	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	155	55	95	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	10	10	10	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	15	15	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	210	60	150	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	20	0	15	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	190	55	135	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	485	280	200	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	420	245	175	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	915	450	465
Uralic languages	290	155	135	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	15	10	10	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	45	20	25	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	230	130	100	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	196,660	94,055	102,605	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	162,455	78,330	84,120	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,625	15,300	14,325	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	132,820	63,030	69,795	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	34,210	15,725	18,485	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	196,660	94,055	102,605	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,855	36,670	35,185	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	118,305	54,395	63,905	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	17,140	8,265	8,870	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	13,895	6,545	7,355	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	39,180	17,825	21,355	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	32,835	14,790	18,040	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	15,260	6,920	8,340	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	17,575	7,875	9,700	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,245	6,970	8,275	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,505	2,990	3,520	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	118,300	54,395	63,905	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	8,435	4,330	4,105	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	18,545	9,605	8,940	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	20,710	9,695	11,015	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	52,915	22,410	30,505	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	17,695	8,360	9,340	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	118,305	54,395	63,905	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	3,855	1,810	2,045	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	150	70	85	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	105	50	55	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	145	70	75	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	40	20	15	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	0	0	0	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	115	50	60	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	430	170	255	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	285	115	165	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	195	100	95	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,480	740	740	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	910	420	490	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	8,405	4,195	4,215	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	60	40	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	135	60	80	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	125	70	50	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	730	375	350	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	155	95	60	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	110	60	50	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	70	90	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	200	120	80	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	295	170	130	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	345	170	170	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	170	90	75	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	290	145	140	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	985	435	555	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	155	60	95	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	655	330	320	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,760	1,325	1,440	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	1,030	550	480	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	2,325	1,190	1,130	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	65	35	25	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	225	140	80	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	50	20	35	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	425	185	240	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	50	15	35	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	50	30	25	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	135	80	50	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	500	255	245	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	825	430	395	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	102,470	46,650	55,825	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	175	75	100	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	105	60	50	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	42,755	19,210	23,545	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	23,185	10,800	12,390	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	5,080	2,445	2,640	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	745	380	365	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	410	210	200	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	1,340	445	900	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	945	425	525	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	105	50	50	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	1,035	525	515	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	12,985	5,790	7,190	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	295	160	140	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	75	60	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	7,525	3,400	4,125	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	1,050	470	575	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	4,590	2,135	2,455	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,240	550	690	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,245	6,970	8,275	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	425	210	210	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	40	15	25	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	20	15	10	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	10	0	10	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	0	0	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	70	35	35	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	95	90	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	415	195	220	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	15	10	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	35	20	10	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	10	0	10	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	150	50	105	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	70	30	35	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	20	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	25	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	175	105	70	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	10	10	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	50	35	20	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	10	0	10	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	0	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	15	10	0	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	15	15	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	10	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	14,165	6,425	7,740	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	10	0	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	15	0	10	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,940	3,985	4,960	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	485	200	290	1,985	800	1,190
India	565	290	280	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	45	35	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	125	60	60	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	40	10	30	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	190	65	130	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	95	85	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	20	10	10	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	0	0	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	270	155	110	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	2,135	950	1,190	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	55	30	20	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	45	50	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	470	210	255	1,015	435	580
Turkey	20	10	10	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	60	30	30	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	380	210	175	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	35	25	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	25	20	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	20	20	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	196,660	94,055	102,605	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	125,990	58,010	67,980	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,020	22,475	21,540	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,655	13,570	13,080	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	102,335	46,680	55,655	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	71,885	34,395	37,490	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	24,910	15,240	9,670	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	46,980	19,160	27,820	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,460	9,355	15,105	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,465	1,815	1,655	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,530	1,120	1,410	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	196,665	94,060	102,605	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,600	745	855	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,555	725	830	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	920	455	460	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	615	250	365	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	10	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	195,065	93,310	101,750	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	196,660	94,055	102,605	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	660	335	325	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	196,005	93,720	102,280	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	196,665	94,060	102,605	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	150	180	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	150	175	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	275	130	150	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	45	20	30	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,715	780	940	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,615	740	875	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	540	560	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	195	310	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	35	60	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	35	60	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	194,620	93,130	101,490	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	196,660	94,060	102,605	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	150,015	70,525	79,490	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,360	7,170	7,190	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	104,185	48,730	55,455	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	1,270	630	640	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	13,575	6,090	7,480	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	1,585	730	855	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	1,485	795	685	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,955	865	1,090	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,230	615	615	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	1,290	605	685	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	3,940	1,820	2,120	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	395	185	210	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,760	2,300	2,460	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	46,645	23,530	23,120	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	196,660	94,060	102,605	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	2,040	925	1,115	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,480	705	770	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	15	10	10	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	640	245	395	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	14,455	7,365	7,095	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	40	15	20	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	1,400	725	670	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	13,540	6,890	6,655	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	20	15	10	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	0	0	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	30	30	0	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	15	675	375	300
European origins	49,930	24,775	25,155	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	29,375	14,410	14,970	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	10	10	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	10	0	0	755	370	385
English	18,015	8,925	9,090	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	9,960	4,525	5,435	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	75	30	50	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	12,990	6,450	6,540	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	1,670	825	845	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,085	1,020	1,065	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	5,445	2,655	2,790	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	10	10	0	205	125	85
French	5,445	2,655	2,795	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,850	5,910	5,940	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	855	400	455	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	10	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	340	150	190	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	2,940	1,425	1,510	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	40	20	25	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	0	0	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	8,525	4,285	4,240	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	10	0	0	915	500	415
Swiss	315	150	165	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	15	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,525	2,240	2,285	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	1,005	500	505	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	470	250	220	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	405	220	185	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	1,395	645	755	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	1,435	710	725	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	195	120	75	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	11,455	5,695	5,760	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	110	55	60	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	185	100	90	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	400	195	210	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	60	55	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	95	60	35	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	920	510	410	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	90	55	35	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	185	105	85	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	20	10	10	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	2,855	1,350	1,505	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	750	400	350	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	3,535	1,720	1,815	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	130	65	65	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	4,330	2,060	2,270	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	250	105	145	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	8,990	4,450	4,540	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	85	40	45	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	55	30	20	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	635	340	295	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	30	20	10	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	770	420	350	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	2,275	1,175	1,095	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	40	25	20	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	40	15	20	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	15	10	10	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	1,350	665	690	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	420	220	200	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	10	0	0	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	70	25	40	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	3,730	1,740	2,000	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	80	70	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	1,365	690	675	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	15	10	10	1,585	805	780
Jewish	1,070	550	515	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	15	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	115	145	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	870	425	440	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	15	0	10	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	85	35	50	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	10	10	0	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	15	10	10	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	50	25	20	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	35	10	25	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	10	10	0	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	35	25	10	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	300	165	130	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	10	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	0	0	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	100	110	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	30	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	55	40	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,305	1,110	1,200	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	45	50	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	10	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	65	40	25	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	145	55	90	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	180	100	80	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	95	40	60	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	50	15	30	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	25	20	10	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	75	20	50	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	50	25	25	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	75	45	35	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	15	0	0	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	10	0	10	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	755	355	395	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	100	50	50	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	10	0	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	15	15	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	305	150	150	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	165	90	70	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	10	10	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	85	35	55	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	50	70	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	2,010	1,000	1,015	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	190	85	105	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	0	0	0	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	0	0	0	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	50	15	35	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	0	0	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	10	10	10	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	85	45	40	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	15	10	10	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	500	280	220	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	10	0	10	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	35	25	15	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	260	160	105	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	60	40	15	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	10	0	10	290	160	125
Moroccan	70	30	45	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	20	0	10	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	15	10	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	10	20	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	795	385	410	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	15	10	10	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	0	0	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	20	10	15	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	65	40	30	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	85	25	60	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	40	15	25	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	20	10	15	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	205	110	95	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	215	125	95	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	10	0	10	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	20	0	15	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	55	65	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	590	275	315	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	55	40	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	495	220	275	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	147,045	69,115	77,930	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,975	2,035	1,940	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	330	150	180	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	370	155	215	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	135	65	65	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	15	10	0	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	85	50	35	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	30	15	15	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	1,075	545	525	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	500	265	230	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	305	155	150	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	70	40	35	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	25	10	10	1,325	610	715
Kurd	40	25	15	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	340	130	210
Lebanese	185	105	80	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	295	175	120	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	195	100	90	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	10	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	30	20	10	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	430	235	190	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	55	20	40	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	150	75	75	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	14,480	7,255	7,225	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	60	30	35	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	40	25	20	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	12,335	6,150	6,185	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	80	35	45	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	45	30	20	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	10	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	10	10	0	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	985	530	460	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	875	465	415	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	0	10	10	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	410	215	195	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	80	30	50	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	345	175	170	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	129,105	60,055	69,045	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	120	50	70	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	70	40	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	107,080	50,125	56,955	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	15,480	7,010	8,470	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	340	140	200	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	4,925	2,300	2,620	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	10	10	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	1,595	760	835	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	30	15	15	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	425	220	200	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	90	25	65	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	165	90	75	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	3,290	1,610	1,680	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	225	70	155	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	35	25	10	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	1,355	655	700	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	20	35	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	115	65	50	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	50	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	1,060	465	595	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	260	150	115	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	95	40	55	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	760	310	445	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	540	220	320	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	60	25	40	470	235	240
Maori	30	15	10	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	20	30	275	115	165
Samoan	35	15	25	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	80	30	50	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	73,460	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	54,545	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	18,910	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	73,455	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	30,865	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	42,590	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	73,455	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	435	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	10,965	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,505	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,335	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,220	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	73,455	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,195	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	12,595	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	8,955	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	6,905	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,805	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	73,455	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	70,060	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,400	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	73,455	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	67,615	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	5,845	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	73,455	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	3,105	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,375	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,255	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,420	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,020	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,850	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,445	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	73,460	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	69,500	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,960	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	73,455	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,735	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	27,120	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,600	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	73,455	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,080	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,385	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,380	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,135	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,355	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,635	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,460	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	2,030	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	73,185	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,920	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	26,265	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	19,015	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,475	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.0	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,488	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	752,395	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	967,385	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,895	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.4	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.1	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,275	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,334	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	169,440	80,085	89,360	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,470	10,155	12,315	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,715	23,830	26,880	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	96,260	46,095	50,165	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,655	5,120	2,530	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,890	2,235	1,655	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,770	2,885	880	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,065	10,770	14,290	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,510	3,405	4,100	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,030	26,795	29,235	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	39,835	18,350	21,485	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,540	1,680	1,865	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,300	675	625	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	9,920	5,065	4,855	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,435	1,030	405	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,745	51,890	59,855	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,180	3,665	4,515	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,080	12,945	15,135	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75,485	35,275	40,210	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,135	3,395	1,735	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,610	1,500	1,115	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,520	1,895	630	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,770	8,015	10,760	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,730	2,530	3,200	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,850	21,335	24,515	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	32,355	14,615	17,745	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,775	1,290	1,490	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	955	460	495	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	8,675	4,245	4,430	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,085	730	355	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	169,445	80,085	89,360	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,185	33,985	39,195	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	5,115	1,120	3,995	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	5,115	1,115	4,000	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,025	1,670	2,355	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	645	475	170	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	3,385	1,195	2,185	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	6,305	2,310	3,990	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,335	350	985	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	1,595	490	1,110	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,010	760	1,250	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	165	75	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	190	100	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	655	315	340	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	160	25	135	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,570	4,800	7,775	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	255	65	195	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,195	485	715	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,420	185	1,235	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	1,705	625	1,085	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	70	100	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	2,150	580	1,565	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	5,670	2,785	2,885	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	26,775	11,120	15,655	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	135	350	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,265	10,980	15,285	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,610	2,385	2,220	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,625	725	900	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,155	545	605	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	20	65	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	1,620	1,055	570	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	35	80	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,635	3,805	1,830	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,515	3,250	1,260	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	215	45	175	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	820	465	360	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	50	35	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,155	13,865	2,285	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	765	545	225	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	7,870	6,250	1,625	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,525	2,255	270	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	1,765	1,700	65	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,390	2,330	55	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	830	790	40	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,100	590	510	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	710	360	350	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	230	160	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	10,540	2,690	7,850	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	785	460	325	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	9,435	2,055	7,385	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	320	175	145	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,425	1,740	1,680	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,445	945	1,495	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	10	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	290	230	60	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	670	545	120	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	10	0	10	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,745	51,890	59,855	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,265	16,610	19,650	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	3,455	730	2,725	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	3,455	730	2,730	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,175	1,325	1,850	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	385	135	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	2,650	940	1,710	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	4,910	1,710	3,200	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,050	245	805	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	1,240	370	875	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,580	575	1,000	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	130	60	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	475	210	265	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	105	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,200	3,730	6,470	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	50	150	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,000	360	635	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	140	985	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	1,430	445	985	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	55	100	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	1,730	470	1,255	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	4,565	2,210	2,360	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	21,980	8,920	13,055	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	100	290	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,570	8,820	12,750	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,350	1,705	1,645	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,215	535	680	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	870	415	455	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	20	45	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	1,120	715	410	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	25	55	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,015	3,355	1,660	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,155	2,950	1,205	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	160	25	130	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	335	300	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	20	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,055	10,040	2,010	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	630	440	195	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	6,210	4,770	1,445	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,745	1,515	235	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	1,295	1,240	55	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,660	50	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	460	425	35	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	890	450	440	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	280	295	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	175	140	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	7,975	2,065	5,915	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	360	220	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	7,175	1,600	5,575	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	105	110	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,475	1,240	1,235	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,770	685	1,085	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	375	95	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	10	10	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	169,440	80,085	89,355	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,185	33,985	39,195	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	96,260	46,100	50,160	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	54,490	26,700	27,800	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	45,560	22,005	23,555	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	8,935	4,695	4,240	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	41,770	19,400	22,370	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,525	1,945	1,580	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	6,825	2,685	4,140	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	1,455	730	730	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,105	1,110	990	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,465	6,180	7,285	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	145	80	70	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	14,245	6,680	7,570	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,745	51,890	59,855	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,265	16,610	19,645	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	75,485	35,275	40,205	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	42,725	20,760	21,960	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	36,300	17,465	18,835	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	6,420	3,295	3,125	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	32,760	14,520	18,245	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,695	1,435	1,260	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	5,635	2,190	3,445	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	1,170	565	600	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,315	640	680	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,725	5,275	6,455	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	125	65	60	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	10,095	4,350	5,750	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	169,445	80,085	89,360	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	102,725	52,520	50,205	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	96,710	49,520	47,190	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	6,015	3,000	3,015	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	66,715	27,560	39,155	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	60.6	65.6	56.2	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	57.1	61.8	52.8	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.7	6.0	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	169,445	80,085	89,360	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	64,160	26,540	37,615	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	105,285	53,545	51,745	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	47,350	26,310	21,045	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	57,935	27,235	30,700	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.6	40.9	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	102,725	52,520	50,210	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,400	1,175	1,225	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	100,325	51,345	48,980	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	86,255	42,705	43,550	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,070	8,640	5,430	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	102,725	52,520	50,205	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,400	1,180	1,220	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	100,330	51,340	48,980	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	12,465	7,900	4,570	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,360	6,280	13,080	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,985	6,455	1,530	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	5,185	1,400	3,780	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,125	2,950	6,175	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,340	1,590	1,750	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	30,025	13,700	16,330	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,310	8,800	515	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	865	635	225	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,670	1,645	1,025	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	102,730	52,520	50,205	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,400	1,180	1,225	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	100,325	51,340	48,985	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	635	385	250	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	265	150	115	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	405	280	125	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	4,940	4,165	775	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	6,520	4,265	2,250	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	5,085	3,090	1,995	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	13,825	6,345	7,480	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,760	4,780	1,975	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	2,710	1,560	1,150	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	6,625	2,955	3,665	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,475	1,845	1,630	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,805	5,495	4,310	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	165	75	90	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,305	2,325	1,985	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	6,600	2,360	4,240	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	8,630	1,810	6,820	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,210	1,205	1,010	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	10,065	4,825	5,235	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,205	1,825	2,385	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	3,105	1,610	1,495	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	96,710	49,520	47,190	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	8,335	4,375	3,960	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	2,125	1,565	560	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	9,575	6,740	2,835	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	76,680	36,840	39,840	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,685	36,840	39,845	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,435	20,020	23,415	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,555	16,330	16,225	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	395	285	110	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	300	205	95	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	86,260	43,580	42,675	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	58,655	32,785	25,865	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,360	1,465	3,895	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	16,455	6,600	9,855	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	3,745	1,370	2,375	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	1,150	845	305	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	885	510	380	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	86,260	43,575	42,680	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	18,280	8,370	9,910	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	30,310	15,455	14,850	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	21,290	11,390	9,900	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	9,565	4,905	4,660	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	6,815	3,460	3,360	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	86,255	43,580	42,675	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,660	2,350	1,310	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,070	5,835	4,230	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,575	9,665	9,915	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,340	9,960	11,380	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,405	8,615	9,790	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,200	7,145	6,050	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	109,715	55,715	54,000	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	103,225	52,655	50,565	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	89,300	45,365	43,930	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	89,175	45,310	43,865	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	125	55	65	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	13,920	7,290	6,630	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,920	7,290	6,635	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	10	10	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	55	30	25	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	50	60	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	60	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	235	145	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	20	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	45	25	20	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	50	30	25	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	15	0	15	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	255	175	80	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	255	170	80	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	165	80	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	10	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	30	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	15	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	50	25	25	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	190	80	110	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	80	40	40	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	10	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,060	6,835	6,230	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	13,055	6,825	6,230	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	6,070	3,025	3,045	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	6,775	3,695	3,075	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	80	90	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	10	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	10	10	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	6,495	3,060	3,435	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	170	90	80	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	6,260	2,950	3,310	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	60	15	45	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	109,720	55,715	54,000	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	89,480	46,230	43,245	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	5,365	2,675	2,690	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	555	245	310	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	13,850	6,335	7,510	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	13,845	6,335	7,510	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	10	0	10	245	100	150
English and non-official language	370	185	185	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	90	45	45	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	195,000	93,130	101,865	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	164,860	78,475	86,385	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	30,140	14,665	15,480	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	18,085	8,640	9,445	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	12,050	6,020	6,030	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	6,630	3,310	3,325	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	5,335	2,580	2,755	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	1,295	730	565	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	5,420	2,715	2,710	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	187,785	89,490	98,295	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	110,460	52,505	57,960	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	77,325	36,985	40,335	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	43,235	20,635	22,600	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	34,090	16,355	17,730	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	15,350	7,630	7,720	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	12,245	5,990	6,255	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	3,105	1,640	1,465	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	18,735	8,725	10,010	549,965	271,080	278,885