Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	198,309	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	190,473	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,478	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	73,457	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,534.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	129.27	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	198,310	94,660	103,650	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	27,240	14,020	13,220	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	8,905	4,580	4,330	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	8,925	4,545	4,375	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	9,410	4,895	4,515	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	137,420	65,145	72,280	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	11,530	5,935	5,595	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	13,795	7,100	6,700	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	13,860	6,925	6,935	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	12,730	6,175	6,555	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	11,635	5,520	6,120	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	12,305	5,365	6,940	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	15,025	6,625	8,395	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	16,565	7,545	9,015	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	15,825	7,265	8,560	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	14,155	6,695	7,460	975	535	440
65 years and over	33,650	15,495	18,155	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	12,050	5,745	6,305	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	7,530	3,610	3,925	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	5,735	2,650	3,085	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	4,265	1,970	2,300	105	50	50
85 years and over	4,065	1,525	2,545	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	2,585	1,050	1,535	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	1,095	365	730	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	320	95	225	5	5	5
100 years and over	65	10	55	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.8	12.8	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	69.3	68.8	69.7	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	17.0	16.4	17.5	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.0	1.6	2.5	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.2	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	43.5	41.6	44.8	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	73,460	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	24,315	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,400	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,680	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,650	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	14,595	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,685	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,730	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	65	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	73,455	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	16,785	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	22,605	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	14,665	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	11,775	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	7,620	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	196,660	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	171,065	80,635	90,430	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	101,760	50,080	51,680	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	94,525	46,480	48,045	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	7,240	3,600	3,645	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	69,305	30,560	38,750	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	48,055	24,760	23,295	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	3,480	1,275	2,205	405	185	215
Divorced	9,815	3,100	6,715	440	190	255
Widowed	7,950	1,420	6,530	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	57,975	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	26,410	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	15,955	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	12,095	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	3,515	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	57,975	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	48,260	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	44,640	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	3,615	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,710	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	8,075	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	1,635	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,265	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	20,030	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	28,230	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	13,265	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	11,565	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	3,400	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,710	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	6,380	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	2,690	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	645	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,140	12,075	17,060	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	73,455	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	50,510	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,800	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	33,710	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,595	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,355	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	16,785	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,570	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	197,255	94,270	102,985	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	165,465	80,635	84,830	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	60	30	35	60	35	20
English and French	9,615	4,345	5,270	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	22,110	9,260	12,850	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	197,255	94,270	102,985	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	173,090	84,005	89,080	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	1,070	565	500	580	340	240
English and French	1,260	575	685	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	21,835	9,125	12,715	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,700	855	845	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.8	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	197,255	94,270	102,985	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	189,355	90,440	98,920	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	66,365	34,115	32,245	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	65,350	33,570	31,785	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	1,015	555	465	595	350	240
Non-official languages	122,990	56,320	66,675	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	122,970	56,310	66,660	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,750	930	820	75	60	20
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	60	60	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Somali	110	55	55	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,620	860	760	60	45	15
Amharic	40	25	20	20	10	5
Arabic	1,205	650	560	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	270	130	135	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	10	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	370	470	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	0	5	0
Vietnamese	800	345	450	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,305	3,955	5,350	175	65	105
Bikol	70	40	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	330	150	185	5	5	5
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	5	5	5
Ilocano	385	150	230	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	375	175	200	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	65	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,780	3,285	4,500	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	380	200	185	20	10	10
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	55	55	5	0	0
Tamil	220	115	105	15	10	5
Telugu	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,930	8,630	9,305	270	145	120
Albanian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Armenian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,495	1,645	1,845	40	30	15
Baltic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,460	1,630	1,830	45	30	15
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	25	0	5	0
Croatian	220	105	110	0	0	0
Czech	145	65	75	5	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	345	160	180	15	15	0
Russian	2,030	950	1,080	10	5	5
Serbian	195	110	90	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slovak	55	25	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	130	180	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,950	965	990	70	40	30
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	115	65	50	5	5	0
Dutch	370	190	180	15	5	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,305	625	675	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	20	10	10	5	5
Swedish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	35	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	265	135	125	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,340	4,495	4,845	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	8,230	3,950	4,280	80	40	35
Bengali	135	75	65	25	15	15
Gujarati	560	250	305	5	0	0
Hindi	1,100	485	610	5	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	5
Nepali	35	25	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,245	2,550	2,695	5	5	0
Sindhi	175	80	95	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	0	0	5
Urdu	850	425	425	25	15	15
Iranian languages	1,080	525	555	10	5	5
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	5	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,025	495	525	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,770	1,320	1,445	60	30	30
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	315	165	145	5	5	5
Portuguese	390	190	195	5	5	0
Romanian	255	130	120	10	0	5
Spanish	1,805	825	975	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,150	810	1,345	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,110	475	645	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	25	10	15	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	88,460	40,470	47,990	50	20	30
Chinese languages	88,310	40,395	47,915	50	20	30
Cantonese	43,295	20,015	23,280	15	5	10
Hakka	350	145	200	0	0	0
Mandarin	39,450	17,915	21,535	10	5	5
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,505	1,135	1,370	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,225	535	685	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,440	630	810	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	70	75	5	0	0
Burmese	115	50	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	15	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	45	130	0	0	5
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	165	40	125	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	400	225	175	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	360	200	155	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	115	135	20	10	5
Estonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	65	20	45	5	5	5
Hungarian	170	85	80	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	7,895	3,835	4,065	735	370	365
English and French	255	135	125	25	10	15
English and non-official language	7,425	3,590	3,830	685	355	335
French and non-official language	90	40	50	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	120	65	65	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	197,255	94,265	102,985	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	177,025	84,725	92,305	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	90,390	44,995	45,395	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	90,045	44,820	45,230	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	340	180	160	345	190	155
Non-official languages	86,640	39,730	46,905	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	86,635	39,730	46,905	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	930	465	465	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	30	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	45	20	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	885	450	435	25	15	10
Amharic	15	5	10	15	5	5
Arabic	715	370	345	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	55	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	210	205	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	195	200	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,040	1,830	2,210	120	55	60
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	40	50	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	85	35	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,665	1,660	2,010	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	5	15	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	15	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	85	90	15	10	5
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	120	60	60	15	10	5
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,460	3,985	4,475	85	50	35
Albanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,905	895	1,010	10	5	5
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,890	890	1,000	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	60	5	0	0
Russian	1,380	645	735	5	0	0
Serbian	115	65	55	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	45	55	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	105	120	5	5	5
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	90	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	40	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,840	2,280	2,560	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	4,210	1,980	2,230	45	25	20
Bengali	80	40	40	20	15	10
Gujarati	250	105	140	0	0	0
Hindi	385	175	210	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	5	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,900	1,370	1,530	0	5	0
Sindhi	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	455	225	235	15	5	5
Iranian languages	620	295	330	5	5	0
Kurdish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	595	280	315	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,330	625	705	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	95	80	0	0	0
Romanian	105	50	55	0	5	0
Spanish	1,005	455	545	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,095	455	645	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	665	300	365	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	15	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	35	20	15
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,455	32,210	38,240	15	5	10
Chinese languages	70,375	32,170	38,205	15	5	10
Cantonese	34,795	15,790	19,005	5	0	5
Hakka	115	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	32,660	15,090	17,570	5	0	5
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,130	525	610	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	695	315	380	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	965	400	565	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Burmese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	105	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	180	100	75	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20,230	9,545	10,685	610	305	305
English and French	180	105	75	20	10	10
English and non-official language	19,820	9,335	10,485	585	290	295
French and non-official language	30	15	15	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	200	90	105	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	197,250	94,270	102,985	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	140,290	67,525	72,770	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	29,100	13,820	15,280	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	875	375	500	240	130	110
Non-official language	25,945	12,080	13,865	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	20	10	10	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	25,925	12,075	13,855	435	215	220
English and French	90	40	50	0	0	0
English and non-official language	755	335	420	20	15	10
French and non-official language	185	95	100	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	169,445	80,040	89,405	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	161,835	76,360	85,480	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,842	30,368	22,751	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,125	76,630	85,490	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,129	27,216	21,903	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	143,915	68,910	75,010	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,127	31,352	21,982	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,455	49,505	67,950	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,562	771	2,382	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,230	56,245	56,990	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,513	33,937	25,594	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	169,440	80,080	89,360	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	161,925	76,250	85,680	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,039	44,062	32,680	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,265	76,580	85,685	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,071	36,105	28,466	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	143,985	68,765	75,225	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,294	45,123	32,051	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,775	49,635	68,145	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,481	5,174	5,706	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,230	56,230	57,005	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,120	46,366	33,959	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	169,440	80,085	89,355	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	46,015	25,420	20,600	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,059	55,820	47,060	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,759	67,743	54,374	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	86.2	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.7	77.5	69.1	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	13.8	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	169,445	80,040	89,400	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	7,605	3,680	3,925	1,495	830	665
With total income	161,835	76,360	85,480	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.4	95.6	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,955	15,555	20,410	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	31,875	13,360	18,515	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	20,600	8,945	11,660	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	16,865	7,615	9,250	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	14,080	6,625	7,450	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	10,795	5,325	5,475	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	8,280	4,470	3,815	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	6,105	3,425	2,675	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	4,635	2,705	1,930	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	1,905	1,285	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	9,460	6,440	3,020	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	6,380	4,200	2,180	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	3,080	2,235	845	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,445	80,045	89,405	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	7,320	3,410	3,910	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	162,120	76,630	85,485	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.6	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,105	16,335	20,775	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	33,170	14,120	19,050	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	24,015	10,580	13,435	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	19,285	8,805	10,485	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	15,175	7,275	7,895	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	11,090	5,895	5,195	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	7,370	4,140	3,230	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	4,985	2,890	2,095	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	9,920	6,585	3,335	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,960	1,210	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	1,230	695	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	4,820	3,390	1,430	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	169,440	80,045	89,405	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	56,215	23,800	32,410	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	113,230	56,245	56,990	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	66.8	70.3	63.7	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,005	7,565	9,445	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	9,555	4,205	5,345	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	16,955	7,655	9,300	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	13,675	6,335	7,340	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	12,330	5,730	6,600	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	10,720	5,145	5,570	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	8,195	4,095	4,100	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	6,330	3,630	2,700	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	2,820	2,030	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	13,625	9,060	4,565	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	3,750	2,235	1,510	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	1,585	1,000	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	7,290	5,240	2,050	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	73,455	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,241	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,779	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,785	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,578	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,253	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	56,670	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,549	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,812	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	73,460	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,850	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,844	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,780	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,205	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,383	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	56,685	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,881	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,044	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	73,455	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	3,190	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,495	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,075	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,190	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,900	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,470	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,200	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,100	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,925	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,960	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,520	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,575	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,025	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,750	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,030	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,350	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,025	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,300	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,355	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,455	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	3,375	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,510	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,120	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,280	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,275	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,955	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,825	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,550	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,475	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,325	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,310	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,540	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,945	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,440	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,705	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,835	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,025	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,000	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,805	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	55,270	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,080	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,419	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,265	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,309	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,533	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,145	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,173	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,405	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,640	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,493	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,551	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	55,240	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,630	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,750	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,185	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,275	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,414	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,215	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,507	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,625	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,610	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,070	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,270	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,965	10,135	12,830	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,373	30,321	27,110	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,244	27,597	25,436	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,905	10,095	12,810	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,281	41,734	35,559	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,456	34,691	30,694	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	196,660	94,055	102,610	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	108,805	50,790	58,015	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	32,055	14,795	17,260	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	22,630	10,390	12,235	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	19,035	8,945	10,085	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	17,485	8,270	9,215	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	17,605	8,390	9,215	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	87,860	43,265	44,595	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	17,545	8,365	9,180	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	18,025	8,845	9,190	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	17,815	8,845	8,970	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	17,970	8,930	9,040	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	16,500	8,280	8,215	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	196,665	94,050	102,610	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	33,845	17,355	16,485	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	10,540	5,425	5,115	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	130,415	61,600	68,815	0	0	0
65 years and over	32,400	15,100	17,300	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	44,000	20,240	23,760	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	8,655	4,350	4,305	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,700	1,370	1,325	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	28,170	12,700	15,475	0	0	0
65 years and over	7,175	3,190	3,980	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.4	21.5	23.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	25.6	25.1	26.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	25.6	25.3	25.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	21.6	20.6	22.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	22.1	21.1	23.0	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35,530	16,330	19,200	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	7,100	3,550	3,555	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,175	1,100	1,070	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	24,110	10,975	13,135	0	0	0
65 years and over	4,325	1,805	2,520	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.1	17.4	18.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.5	21.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	20.6	20.3	20.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	17.8	19.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	13.3	12.0	14.6	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	196,665	94,055	102,605	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	174,630	84,660	89,970	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	174,575	84,635	89,935	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	9,635	4,375	5,260	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	142,100	66,020	76,080	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	142,065	66,005	76,055	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,310	1,260	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	180	100	80	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	175	100	75	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,445	1,240	1,205	85	60	30
Amharic	50	20	30	20	20	0
Arabic	1,680	890	795	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	665	310	355	10	10	10
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,050	475	575	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,010	445	560	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	13,325	5,725	7,600	215	80	130
Bikol	80	35	50	10	0	0
Cebuano	480	210	270	0	0	0
Fijian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	160	60	105	0	0	0
Ilocano	400	170	230	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	655	325	330	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	10	10	0
Pangasinan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,250	5,235	7,020	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	20	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	165	70	90	0	0	0
Creole languages	140	65	75	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	35	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	515	285	230	20	10	10
Kannada	40	25	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	35	0	0	0
Tamil	330	185	145	20	15	0
Telugu	50	30	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,895	11,720	12,180	565	290	275
Albanian	75	40	35	10	0	0
Armenian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,890	1,890	2,000	75	40	35
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,890	1,885	2,000	75	45	35
Belarusan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	20	0	10	0
Bulgarian	70	30	40	10	10	0
Croatian	280	130	150	0	0	0
Czech	155	80	75	0	10	0
Macedonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	440	230	210	25	15	10
Russian	2,500	1,185	1,310	35	15	20
Serbian	320	165	150	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	425	200	220	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,755	1,385	1,375	150	70	75
Afrikaans	185	90	100	15	10	10
Danish	165	110	60	15	0	0
Dutch	405	205	195	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,915	950	965	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	20	10	10	0	0
Swedish	85	45	35	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	410	240	170	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,385	6,055	6,330	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	11,240	5,505	5,735	95	50	40
Bengali	180	105	80	30	15	15
Gujarati	1,110	500	610	10	0	0
Hindi	3,230	1,565	1,665	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	40	45	0	0	0
Marathi	115	60	55	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,940	3,470	3,465	15	10	10
Sindhi	335	130	210	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	55	65	0	0	10
Urdu	1,460	765	690	35	20	15
Iranian languages	1,140	540	600	10	10	0
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,080	515	565	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	50	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,865	2,360	2,500	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	650	325	320	40	20	20
Portuguese	515	240	275	10	10	0
Romanian	305	170	135	10	0	0
Spanish	3,600	1,725	1,870	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,655	1,635	2,020	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,255	570	685	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	50	10	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	10	40	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	305	160	145	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	20	15	0
Swahili	195	110	90	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	20	95	135	60	75
American Sign Language	45	10	40	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	15	60	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	98,600	45,680	52,920	80	40	40
Chinese languages	98,490	45,635	52,855	75	40	40
Cantonese	53,235	24,815	28,420	25	10	15
Hakka	405	180	225	0	0	0
Mandarin	58,780	26,570	32,210	30	10	15
Min Dong	30	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,600	1,630	1,965	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,680	765	920	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,545	685	855	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	70	100	10	0	0
Burmese	155	55	95	10	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	60	150	0	0	10
Lao	20	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	190	55	135	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	485	280	200	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	420	245	175	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	155	135	20	10	10
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	10	10	0
Hungarian	230	130	100	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	196,660	94,055	102,605	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	162,455	78,330	84,120	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,625	15,300	14,325	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	132,820	63,030	69,795	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	34,210	15,725	18,485	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	196,660	94,055	102,605	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,855	36,670	35,185	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	118,305	54,395	63,905	915	485	435
Before 1981	17,140	8,265	8,870	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	13,895	6,545	7,355	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	39,180	17,825	21,355	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	32,835	14,790	18,040	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	15,260	6,920	8,340	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	17,575	7,875	9,700	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,245	6,970	8,275	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,505	2,990	3,520	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	118,300	54,395	63,905	920	485	430
Under 5 years	8,435	4,330	4,105	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	18,545	9,605	8,940	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	20,710	9,695	11,015	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	52,915	22,410	30,505	435	225	215
45 years and over	17,695	8,360	9,340	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	118,305	54,395	63,905	920	485	430
Americas	3,855	1,810	2,045	160	75	85
Brazil	150	70	85	0	0	0
Colombia	105	50	55	0	0	0
El Salvador	145	70	75	0	0	0
Guyana	40	20	15	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	50	60	25	10	15
Mexico	430	170	255	0	10	0
Peru	285	115	165	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	195	100	95	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,480	740	740	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	910	420	490	45	25	25
Europe	8,405	4,195	4,215	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	60	40	0	0	0
Croatia	135	60	80	0	0	0
France	125	70	50	10	0	10
Germany	730	375	350	25	15	10
Greece	155	95	60	0	0	0
Hungary	110	60	50	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	70	90	0	0	0
Italy	200	120	80	10	0	10
Netherlands	295	170	130	10	0	0
Poland	345	170	170	15	10	0
Portugal	170	90	75	0	10	0
Romania	290	145	140	10	0	0
Russian Federation	985	435	555	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	155	60	95	10	0	0
Ukraine	655	330	320	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,760	1,325	1,440	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,030	550	480	30	15	10
Africa	2,325	1,190	1,130	190	110	80
Algeria	65	35	25	0	0	0
Egypt	225	140	80	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	20	35	20	10	10
Kenya	425	185	240	0	0	10
Morocco	50	15	35	10	10	0
Nigeria	50	30	25	30	10	15
Somalia	135	80	50	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	500	255	245	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	825	430	395	105	60	40
Asia	102,470	46,650	55,825	370	175	195
Afghanistan	175	75	100	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	60	50	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	42,755	19,210	23,545	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	23,185	10,800	12,390	10	10	0
India	5,080	2,445	2,640	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	745	380	365	10	0	0
Iraq	410	210	200	0	0	0
Japan	1,340	445	900	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	945	425	525	10	0	10
Lebanon	105	50	50	15	15	0
Pakistan	1,035	525	515	30	15	15
Philippines	12,985	5,790	7,190	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	295	160	140	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	75	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	7,525	3,400	4,125	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,050	470	575	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,590	2,135	2,455	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,240	550	690	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,245	6,970	8,275	165	75	90
Americas	425	210	210	35	15	15
Brazil	40	15	25	0	0	0
Colombia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	70	35	35	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	95	90	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	10	10	0
Europe	415	195	220	10	0	10
France	15	10	0	10	0	0
Germany	35	20	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	150	50	105	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	30	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	20	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	25	10	0	0
Africa	175	105	70	45	25	20
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	50	35	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	10	10	0
Somalia	15	15	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	10	0	0	0
Asia	14,165	6,425	7,740	75	30	45
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,940	3,985	4,960	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	485	200	290	0	0	0
India	565	290	280	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	45	35	0	0	0
Iraq	125	60	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	10	30	0	0	0
Japan	190	65	130	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	95	85	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	270	155	110	0	0	0
Philippines	2,135	950	1,190	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	55	30	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	45	50	0	0	10
Taiwan	470	210	255	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	380	210	175	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	35	25	10	0	0
Australia	25	20	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	20	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	196,660	94,055	102,605	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	125,990	58,010	67,980	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,020	22,475	21,540	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,655	13,570	13,080	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	102,335	46,680	55,655	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	71,885	34,395	37,490	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	24,910	15,240	9,670	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	46,980	19,160	27,820	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,460	9,355	15,105	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,465	1,815	1,655	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,530	1,120	1,410	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	196,665	94,060	102,605	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,600	745	855	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,555	725	830	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	920	455	460	190	90	100
Métis	615	250	365	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	10	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	195,065	93,310	101,750	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	196,660	94,055	102,605	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	660	335	325	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	196,005	93,720	102,280	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	196,665	94,060	102,605	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	150	180	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	150	175	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	275	130	150	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	45	20	30	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,715	780	940	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,615	740	875	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	540	560	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	195	310	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	35	60	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	35	60	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	194,620	93,130	101,490	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	196,660	94,060	102,605	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	150,015	70,525	79,490	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,360	7,170	7,190	115	60	55
Chinese	104,185	48,730	55,455	75	30	45
Black	1,270	630	640	330	180	150
Filipino	13,575	6,090	7,480	230	95	135
Latin American	1,585	730	855	40	20	20
Arab	1,485	795	685	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,955	865	1,090	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,230	615	615	10	0	10
Korean	1,290	605	685	10	10	10
Japanese	3,940	1,820	2,120	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	395	185	210	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,760	2,300	2,460	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	46,645	23,530	23,120	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	196,660	94,060	102,605	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	2,040	925	1,115	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,480	705	770	690	345	350
Inuit	15	10	10	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	640	245	395	185	95	95
Other North American origins	14,455	7,365	7,095	1,815	960	860
Acadian	40	15	20	105	50	55
American	1,400	725	670	230	120	110
Canadian	13,540	6,890	6,655	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	20	15	10	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	30	0	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	15	0	0	0
European origins	49,930	24,775	25,155	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	29,375	14,410	14,970	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	18,015	8,925	9,090	1,625	825	800
Irish	9,960	4,525	5,435	1,745	895	850
Manx	75	30	50	10	0	0
Scottish	12,990	6,450	6,540	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	1,670	825	845	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,085	1,020	1,065	355	200	150
French origins	5,445	2,655	2,790	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	5,445	2,655	2,795	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,850	5,910	5,940	975	470	505
Austrian	855	400	455	35	25	15
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	340	150	190	30	20	15
Dutch	2,940	1,425	1,510	190	90	105
Flemish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	8,525	4,285	4,240	745	355	390
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	315	150	165	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	15	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,525	2,240	2,285	675	335	340
Danish	1,005	500	505	290	145	150
Finnish	470	250	220	50	25	25
Icelandic	405	220	185	30	10	25
Norwegian	1,395	645	755	145	70	80
Swedish	1,435	710	725	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	195	120	75	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	11,455	5,695	5,760	515	260	255
Bulgarian	110	55	60	10	10	0
Byelorussian	185	100	90	0	0	0
Czech	400	195	210	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	60	55	0	0	0
Estonian	95	60	35	10	0	0
Hungarian	920	510	410	45	20	25
Latvian	90	55	35	10	0	10
Lithuanian	185	105	85	0	0	0
Moldovan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,855	1,350	1,505	145	90	55
Romanian	750	400	350	20	10	15
Russian	3,535	1,720	1,815	100	60	40
Slovak	130	65	65	15	10	0
Ukrainian	4,330	2,060	2,270	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	250	105	145	30	15	15
Southern European origins	8,990	4,450	4,540	420	215	205
Albanian	85	40	45	10	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	635	340	295	10	10	0
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	770	420	350	20	10	0
Italian	2,275	1,175	1,095	175	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	40	15	20	0	10	0
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,350	665	690	115	60	55
Serbian	420	220	200	0	0	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Spanish	3,730	1,740	2,000	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	80	70	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	1,365	690	675	345	190	155
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	1,070	550	515	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	115	145	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	870	425	440	95	50	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	85	35	50	10	10	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	15	10	10	0	10	0
Cuban	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	35	10	25	10	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	25	10	10	0	0
Jamaican	300	165	130	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	100	110	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	30	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	55	40	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,305	1,110	1,200	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	45	50	0	0	0
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	40	25	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	145	55	90	0	0	0
Chilean	180	100	80	10	0	0
Colombian	95	40	60	10	0	10
Costa Rican	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	20	10	10	10	0
Guatemalan	75	20	50	0	0	0
Guyanese	50	25	25	10	0	0
Hispanic	75	45	35	10	0	10
Honduran	15	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	755	355	395	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	100	50	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	305	150	150	0	0	0
Salvadorean	165	90	70	10	10	10
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	85	35	55	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	50	70	10	0	0
African origins	2,010	1,000	1,015	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	190	85	105	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	15	35	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	45	40	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	10	0	0
North African origins	500	280	220	30	15	10
Algerian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	35	25	15	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	260	160	105	15	0	10
Libyan	60	40	15	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	30	45	10	10	0
Sudanese	20	0	10	0	10	0
Tunisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	795	385	410	80	60	25
Afrikaner	15	10	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	15	0	10	0
Ethiopian	65	40	30	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	25	60	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	205	110	95	10	0	0
South African	215	125	95	10	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	55	65	0	0	10
Other African origins	590	275	315	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	55	40	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	495	220	275	240	120	120
Asian origins	147,045	69,115	77,930	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,975	2,035	1,940	100	60	40
Afghan	330	150	180	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	370	155	215	10	10	0
Armenian	135	65	65	10	0	0
Assyrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	85	50	35	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,075	545	525	20	15	0
Iraqi	500	265	230	10	0	0
Israeli	305	155	150	0	0	0
Jordanian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	10	0	0	10
Kurd	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	105	80	40	20	15
Palestinian	295	175	120	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Syrian	195	100	90	0	0	0
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turk	430	235	190	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	55	20	40	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	150	75	75	0	0	0
South Asian origins	14,480	7,255	7,225	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	60	30	35	20	10	10
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	12,335	6,150	6,185	65	35	35
Goan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	985	530	460	15	10	0
Punjabi	875	465	415	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	410	215	195	10	0	10
Tamil	80	30	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	345	175	170	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	129,105	60,055	69,045	385	155	225
Burmese	120	50	70	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	70	40	0	0	0
Chinese	107,080	50,125	56,955	115	50	70
Filipino	15,480	7,010	8,470	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	340	140	200	10	0	0
Japanese	4,925	2,300	2,620	15	0	10
Karen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,595	760	835	10	0	0
Laotian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	425	220	200	10	0	0
Mongolian	90	25	65	0	0	0
Singaporean	165	90	75	0	0	0
Taiwanese	3,290	1,610	1,680	0	0	0
Thai	225	70	155	10	0	0
Tibetan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,355	655	700	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	20	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	115	65	50	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	50	10	10	0
Oceania origins	1,060	465	595	15	0	0
Australian	260	150	115	10	0	0
New Zealander	95	40	55	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	760	310	445	0	0	0
Fijian	540	220	320	0	0	10
Hawaiian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Maori	30	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	20	30	0	0	0
Samoan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	80	30	50	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	73,460	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	54,545	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	18,910	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	73,455	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	30,865	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	42,590	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	73,455	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	435	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	10,965	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,505	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,335	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,220	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	73,455	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,195	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	12,595	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	8,955	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	6,905	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,805	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	73,455	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	70,060	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,400	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	73,455	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	67,615	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	5,845	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	73,455	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	3,105	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,375	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,255	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,420	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,020	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,850	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,445	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	73,460	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	69,500	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,960	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	73,455	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,735	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	27,120	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,600	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	73,455	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,080	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,385	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,380	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,135	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,355	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,635	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,460	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	2,030	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	73,185	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,920	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	26,265	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	19,015	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,475	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.0	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,488	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	752,395	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	967,385	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,895	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.4	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.1	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,275	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,334	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	169,440	80,085	89,360	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,470	10,155	12,315	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,715	23,830	26,880	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	96,260	46,095	50,165	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,655	5,120	2,530	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,890	2,235	1,655	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,770	2,885	880	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,065	10,770	14,290	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,510	3,405	4,100	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,030	26,795	29,235	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	39,835	18,350	21,485	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,540	1,680	1,865	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,300	675	625	25	10	15
Master's degree	9,920	5,065	4,855	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,435	1,030	405	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,745	51,890	59,855	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,180	3,665	4,515	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,080	12,945	15,135	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75,485	35,275	40,210	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,135	3,395	1,735	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,610	1,500	1,115	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,520	1,895	630	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,770	8,015	10,760	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,730	2,530	3,200	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,850	21,335	24,515	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	32,355	14,615	17,745	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,775	1,290	1,490	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	955	460	495	25	10	15
Master's degree	8,675	4,245	4,430	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,085	730	355	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	169,445	80,085	89,360	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,185	33,985	39,195	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	5,115	1,120	3,995	1,005	290	715
13. Education	5,115	1,115	4,000	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,025	1,670	2,355	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	645	475	170	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,385	1,195	2,185	160	85	75
Humanities	6,305	2,310	3,990	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,335	350	985	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	1,595	490	1,110	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,010	760	1,250	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	165	75	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	190	100	40	30	10
54. History	655	315	340	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	160	25	135	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,570	4,800	7,775	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	255	65	195	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,195	485	715	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,420	185	1,235	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	1,705	625	1,085	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	70	100	25	0	25
42. Psychology	2,150	580	1,565	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	5,670	2,785	2,885	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	26,775	11,120	15,655	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	135	350	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,265	10,980	15,285	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,610	2,385	2,220	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,625	725	900	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,155	545	605	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	20	65	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,620	1,055	570	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	35	80	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,635	3,805	1,830	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,515	3,250	1,260	140	90	50
25. Library science	215	45	175	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	820	465	360	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	50	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,155	13,865	2,285	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	765	545	225	45	30	15
14. Engineering	7,870	6,250	1,625	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,525	2,255	270	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,765	1,700	65	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,390	2,330	55	365	350	15
48. Precision production	830	790	40	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,100	590	510	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	710	360	350	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	230	160	195	150	50
Health and related fields	10,540	2,690	7,850	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	785	460	325	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	9,435	2,055	7,385	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	320	175	145	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,425	1,740	1,680	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	2,445	945	1,495	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	290	230	60	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	670	545	120	505	465	40
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,745	51,890	59,855	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,265	16,610	19,650	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	3,455	730	2,725	905	260	650
13. Education	3,455	730	2,730	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,175	1,325	1,850	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	385	135	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,650	940	1,710	140	75	70
Humanities	4,910	1,710	3,200	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,050	245	805	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	1,240	370	875	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,580	575	1,000	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	130	60	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	30	25	10
54. History	475	210	265	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	105	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,200	3,730	6,470	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	50	150	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,000	360	635	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	140	985	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	1,430	445	985	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	55	100	25	10	20
42. Psychology	1,730	470	1,255	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	4,565	2,210	2,360	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	21,980	8,920	13,055	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	100	290	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,570	8,820	12,750	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,350	1,705	1,645	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,215	535	680	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	870	415	455	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	20	45	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,120	715	410	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	25	55	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,015	3,355	1,660	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,155	2,950	1,205	135	85	50
25. Library science	160	25	130	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	335	300	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	20	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,055	10,040	2,010	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	630	440	195	45	25	15
14. Engineering	6,210	4,770	1,445	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,745	1,515	235	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,295	1,240	55	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,660	50	305	290	10
48. Precision production	460	425	35	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	890	450	440	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	280	295	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	175	140	175	135	45
Health and related fields	7,975	2,065	5,915	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	360	220	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	7,175	1,600	5,575	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	105	110	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,475	1,240	1,235	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,770	685	1,085	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	375	95	445	410	35
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	169,440	80,085	89,355	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,185	33,985	39,195	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	96,260	46,100	50,160	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	54,490	26,700	27,800	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	45,560	22,005	23,555	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	8,935	4,695	4,240	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	41,770	19,400	22,370	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,525	1,945	1,580	120	60	55
Philippines	6,825	2,685	4,140	135	45	85
India	1,455	730	730	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,105	1,110	990	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,465	6,180	7,285	10	0	0
France	145	80	70	10	0	0
Other	14,245	6,680	7,570	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,745	51,890	59,855	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,265	16,610	19,645	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	75,485	35,275	40,205	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	42,725	20,760	21,960	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	36,300	17,465	18,835	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	6,420	3,295	3,125	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	32,760	14,520	18,245	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,695	1,435	1,260	105	55	45
Philippines	5,635	2,190	3,445	120	40	80
India	1,170	565	600	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,315	640	680	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,725	5,275	6,455	10	0	0
France	125	65	60	0	0	0
Other	10,095	4,350	5,750	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	169,445	80,085	89,360	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	102,725	52,520	50,205	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	96,710	49,520	47,190	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	6,015	3,000	3,015	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	66,715	27,560	39,155	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	60.6	65.6	56.2	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	57.1	61.8	52.8	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.7	6.0	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	169,445	80,085	89,360	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	64,160	26,540	37,615	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	105,285	53,545	51,745	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	47,350	26,310	21,045	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	57,935	27,235	30,700	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.6	40.9	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	102,725	52,520	50,210	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,400	1,175	1,225	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	100,325	51,345	48,980	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	86,255	42,705	43,550	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,070	8,640	5,430	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	102,725	52,520	50,205	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,400	1,180	1,220	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	100,330	51,340	48,980	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	12,465	7,900	4,570	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,360	6,280	13,080	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,985	6,455	1,530	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	5,185	1,400	3,780	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,125	2,950	6,175	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,340	1,590	1,750	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	30,025	13,700	16,330	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,310	8,800	515	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	865	635	225	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,670	1,645	1,025	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	102,730	52,520	50,205	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,400	1,180	1,225	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	100,325	51,340	48,985	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	635	385	250	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	265	150	115	595	440	160
22 Utilities	405	280	125	285	240	40
23 Construction	4,940	4,165	775	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	6,520	4,265	2,250	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	5,085	3,090	1,995	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	13,825	6,345	7,480	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,760	4,780	1,975	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	2,710	1,560	1,150	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	6,625	2,955	3,665	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,475	1,845	1,630	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,805	5,495	4,310	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	165	75	90	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,305	2,325	1,985	385	245	135
61 Educational services	6,600	2,360	4,240	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	8,630	1,810	6,820	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,210	1,205	1,010	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	10,065	4,825	5,235	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,205	1,825	2,385	460	255	205
91 Public administration	3,105	1,610	1,495	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	96,710	49,520	47,190	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	8,335	4,375	3,960	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	2,125	1,565	560	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	9,575	6,740	2,835	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	76,680	36,840	39,840	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,685	36,840	39,845	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,435	20,020	23,415	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,555	16,330	16,225	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	395	285	110	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	300	205	95	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	86,260	43,580	42,675	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	58,655	32,785	25,865	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,360	1,465	3,895	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	16,455	6,600	9,855	105	50	50
Walked	3,745	1,370	2,375	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	1,150	845	305	20	15	10
Other method	885	510	380	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	86,260	43,575	42,680	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	18,280	8,370	9,910	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	30,310	15,455	14,850	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	21,290	11,390	9,900	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	9,565	4,905	4,660	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	6,815	3,460	3,360	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	86,255	43,580	42,675	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,660	2,350	1,310	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,070	5,835	4,230	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,575	9,665	9,915	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,340	9,960	11,380	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,405	8,615	9,790	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,200	7,145	6,050	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	109,715	55,715	54,000	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	103,225	52,655	50,565	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	89,300	45,365	43,930	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	89,175	45,310	43,865	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	125	55	65	70	40	35
Non-official languages	13,920	7,290	6,630	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,920	7,290	6,635	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	50	60	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	60	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	235	145	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	255	175	80	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	255	170	80	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	165	80	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	80	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,060	6,835	6,230	0	0	0
Chinese languages	13,055	6,825	6,230	0	0	0
Cantonese	6,070	3,025	3,045	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,775	3,695	3,075	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	80	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,495	3,060	3,435	285	145	140
English and French	170	90	80	15	10	10
English and non-official language	6,260	2,950	3,310	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	15	45	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	109,720	55,715	54,000	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	89,480	46,230	43,245	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	5,365	2,675	2,690	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	555	245	310	355	210	140
Non-official language	13,850	6,335	7,510	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	13,845	6,335	7,510	40	10	25
English and French	10	0	10	10	10	0
English and non-official language	370	185	185	0	0	0
French and non-official language	90	45	45	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	195,000	93,130	101,865	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	164,860	78,475	86,385	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	30,140	14,665	15,480	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	18,085	8,640	9,445	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	12,050	6,020	6,030	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	6,630	3,310	3,325	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	5,335	2,580	2,755	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	1,295	730	565	990	480	510
External migrants	5,420	2,715	2,710	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	187,785	89,490	98,295	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	110,460	52,505	57,960	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	77,325	36,985	40,335	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	43,235	20,635	22,600	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	34,090	16,355	17,730	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	15,350	7,630	7,720	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	12,245	5,990	6,255	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	3,105	1,640	1,465	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	18,735	8,725	10,010	185	80	105